Refactor the pipe/eventfd abstraction

This introduces the wakeup fd interface, corresponding approximately to
the existing Google version, complete with a ported giant detailed usage
comment.

The implementation has two layers, "specialized" and "fallback". The
specialized layer is intended to be a suitable platform specific
implementation like eventfd, whereas "fallback" is probably pipe, with
runtime detection of whether the specialized version works on this
system (currently stubbed out).
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 85f38cb..51c7786 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1353,8 +1353,7 @@
     src/core/iomgr/fd_posix.c \
     src/core/iomgr/iomgr.c \
     src/core/iomgr/iomgr_posix.c \
-    src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick_posix.c \
-    src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick_eventfd.c \
+    src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick.c \
     src/core/iomgr/pollset_multipoller_with_poll_posix.c \
     src/core/iomgr/pollset_posix.c \
     src/core/iomgr/resolve_address_posix.c \
@@ -1366,6 +1365,10 @@
     src/core/iomgr/tcp_posix.c \
     src/core/iomgr/tcp_server_posix.c \
     src/core/iomgr/time_averaged_stats.c \
+    src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd.c \
+    src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd_eventfd.c \
+    src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd_nospecial.c \
+    src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.c \
     src/core/statistics/census_init.c \
     src/core/statistics/census_log.c \
     src/core/statistics/census_rpc_stats.c \
@@ -1472,8 +1475,7 @@
 src/core/iomgr/fd_posix.c: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
 src/core/iomgr/iomgr.c: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
 src/core/iomgr/iomgr_posix.c: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
-src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick_posix.c: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
-src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick_eventfd.c: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
+src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick.c: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
 src/core/iomgr/pollset_multipoller_with_poll_posix.c: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
 src/core/iomgr/pollset_posix.c: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
 src/core/iomgr/resolve_address_posix.c: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
@@ -1485,6 +1487,10 @@
 src/core/iomgr/tcp_posix.c: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
 src/core/iomgr/tcp_server_posix.c: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
 src/core/iomgr/time_averaged_stats.c: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
+src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd.c: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
+src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd_eventfd.c: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
+src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd_nospecial.c: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
+src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.c: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
 src/core/statistics/census_init.c: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
 src/core/statistics/census_log.c: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
 src/core/statistics/census_rpc_stats.c: $(OPENSSL_DEP)
@@ -1608,8 +1614,7 @@
 objs/$(CONFIG)/src/core/iomgr/fd_posix.o: 
 objs/$(CONFIG)/src/core/iomgr/iomgr.o: 
 objs/$(CONFIG)/src/core/iomgr/iomgr_posix.o: 
-objs/$(CONFIG)/src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick_posix.o: 
-objs/$(CONFIG)/src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick_eventfd.o: 
+objs/$(CONFIG)/src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick.o: 
 objs/$(CONFIG)/src/core/iomgr/pollset_multipoller_with_poll_posix.o: 
 objs/$(CONFIG)/src/core/iomgr/pollset_posix.o: 
 objs/$(CONFIG)/src/core/iomgr/resolve_address_posix.o: 
@@ -1621,6 +1626,10 @@
 objs/$(CONFIG)/src/core/iomgr/tcp_posix.o: 
 objs/$(CONFIG)/src/core/iomgr/tcp_server_posix.o: 
 objs/$(CONFIG)/src/core/iomgr/time_averaged_stats.o: 
+objs/$(CONFIG)/src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd.o: 
+objs/$(CONFIG)/src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd_eventfd.o: 
+objs/$(CONFIG)/src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd_nospecial.o: 
+objs/$(CONFIG)/src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.o: 
 objs/$(CONFIG)/src/core/statistics/census_init.o: 
 objs/$(CONFIG)/src/core/statistics/census_log.o: 
 objs/$(CONFIG)/src/core/statistics/census_rpc_stats.o: 
@@ -1764,8 +1773,7 @@
     src/core/iomgr/fd_posix.c \
     src/core/iomgr/iomgr.c \
     src/core/iomgr/iomgr_posix.c \
-    src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick_posix.c \
-    src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick_eventfd.c \
+    src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick.c \
     src/core/iomgr/pollset_multipoller_with_poll_posix.c \
     src/core/iomgr/pollset_posix.c \
     src/core/iomgr/resolve_address_posix.c \
@@ -1777,6 +1785,10 @@
     src/core/iomgr/tcp_posix.c \
     src/core/iomgr/tcp_server_posix.c \
     src/core/iomgr/time_averaged_stats.c \
+    src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd.c \
+    src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd_eventfd.c \
+    src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd_nospecial.c \
+    src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.c \
     src/core/statistics/census_init.c \
     src/core/statistics/census_log.c \
     src/core/statistics/census_rpc_stats.c \
@@ -1883,8 +1895,7 @@
 objs/$(CONFIG)/src/core/iomgr/fd_posix.o: 
 objs/$(CONFIG)/src/core/iomgr/iomgr.o: 
 objs/$(CONFIG)/src/core/iomgr/iomgr_posix.o: 
-objs/$(CONFIG)/src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick_posix.o: 
-objs/$(CONFIG)/src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick_eventfd.o: 
+objs/$(CONFIG)/src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick.o: 
 objs/$(CONFIG)/src/core/iomgr/pollset_multipoller_with_poll_posix.o: 
 objs/$(CONFIG)/src/core/iomgr/pollset_posix.o: 
 objs/$(CONFIG)/src/core/iomgr/resolve_address_posix.o: 
@@ -1896,6 +1907,10 @@
 objs/$(CONFIG)/src/core/iomgr/tcp_posix.o: 
 objs/$(CONFIG)/src/core/iomgr/tcp_server_posix.o: 
 objs/$(CONFIG)/src/core/iomgr/time_averaged_stats.o: 
+objs/$(CONFIG)/src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd.o: 
+objs/$(CONFIG)/src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd_eventfd.o: 
+objs/$(CONFIG)/src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd_nospecial.o: 
+objs/$(CONFIG)/src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.o: 
 objs/$(CONFIG)/src/core/statistics/census_init.o: 
 objs/$(CONFIG)/src/core/statistics/census_log.o: 
 objs/$(CONFIG)/src/core/statistics/census_rpc_stats.o: 
diff --git a/build.json b/build.json
index f6d7f51..17187ec 100644
--- a/build.json
+++ b/build.json
@@ -47,8 +47,6 @@
         "src/core/iomgr/iomgr_posix.h",
         "src/core/iomgr/pollset.h",
         "src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick.h",
-        "src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick_posix.h",
-        "src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick_eventfd.h",
         "src/core/iomgr/pollset_posix.h",
         "src/core/iomgr/resolve_address.h",
         "src/core/iomgr/sockaddr.h",
@@ -60,6 +58,7 @@
         "src/core/iomgr/tcp_posix.h",
         "src/core/iomgr/tcp_server.h",
         "src/core/iomgr/time_averaged_stats.h",
+        "src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd.h",
         "src/core/statistics/census_interface.h",
         "src/core/statistics/census_log.h",
         "src/core/statistics/census_rpc_stats.h",
@@ -124,8 +123,7 @@
         "src/core/iomgr/fd_posix.c",
         "src/core/iomgr/iomgr.c",
         "src/core/iomgr/iomgr_posix.c",
-        "src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick_posix.c",
-        "src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick_eventfd.c",
+        "src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick.c",
         "src/core/iomgr/pollset_multipoller_with_poll_posix.c",
         "src/core/iomgr/pollset_posix.c",
         "src/core/iomgr/resolve_address_posix.c",
@@ -137,6 +135,10 @@
         "src/core/iomgr/tcp_posix.c",
         "src/core/iomgr/tcp_server_posix.c",
         "src/core/iomgr/time_averaged_stats.c",
+        "src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd.c",
+        "src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd_eventfd.c",
+        "src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd_nospecial.c",
+        "src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.c",
         "src/core/statistics/census_init.c",
         "src/core/statistics/census_log.c",
         "src/core/statistics/census_rpc_stats.c",
diff --git a/include/grpc/support/port_platform.h b/include/grpc/support/port_platform.h
index 488f1ae..d672328 100644
--- a/include/grpc/support/port_platform.h
+++ b/include/grpc/support/port_platform.h
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
 #define GPR_GCC_ATOMIC 1
 #define GPR_LINUX 1
 #define GPR_POSIX_MULTIPOLL_WITH_POLL 1
+#define GPR_POSIX_HAS_SPECIAL_WAKEUP_FD 1
 #define GPR_LINUX_EVENTFD 1
 #define GPR_POSIX_SOCKET 1
 #define GPR_POSIX_SOCKETADDR 1
diff --git a/src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick_posix.c b/src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick.c
similarity index 60%
rename from src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick_posix.c
rename to src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick.c
index 4e3ee25..f863207 100644
--- a/src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick_posix.c
+++ b/src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick.c
@@ -31,28 +31,28 @@
  *
  */
 
-#include "src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick_posix.h"
+#include "src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick.h"
 
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-#include "src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick_eventfd.h"
 #include "src/core/iomgr/socket_utils_posix.h"
+#include "src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd.h"
 #include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
 
-/* This implementation is based on a freelist of pipes. */
+/* This implementation is based on a freelist of wakeup fds, with extra logic to
+ * handle kicks while there is no attached fd. */
 
-#define GRPC_MAX_CACHED_PIPES 50
-#define GRPC_PIPE_LOW_WATERMARK 25
+#define GRPC_MAX_CACHED_WFDS 50
+#define GRPC_WFD_LOW_WATERMARK 25
 
 static grpc_kick_fd_info *fd_freelist = NULL;
 static int fd_freelist_count = 0;
 static gpr_mu fd_freelist_mu;
-static const grpc_pollset_kick_vtable *kick_vtable = NULL;
 
-static grpc_kick_fd_info *allocate_pipe(void) {
+static grpc_kick_fd_info *allocate_wfd(void) {
   grpc_kick_fd_info *info;
   gpr_mu_lock(&fd_freelist_mu);
   if (fd_freelist != NULL) {
@@ -61,30 +61,30 @@
     --fd_freelist_count;
   } else {
     info = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*info));
-    kick_vtable->create(info);
+    grpc_wakeup_fd_create(&info->wakeup_fd);
     info->next = NULL;
   }
   gpr_mu_unlock(&fd_freelist_mu);
   return info;
 }
 
-static void destroy_pipe(void) {
+static void destroy_wfd(void) {
   /* assumes fd_freelist_mu is held */
   grpc_kick_fd_info *current = fd_freelist;
   fd_freelist = fd_freelist->next;
   fd_freelist_count--;
-  kick_vtable->destroy(current);
+  grpc_wakeup_fd_destroy(&current->wakeup_fd);
   gpr_free(current);
 }
 
-static void free_pipe(grpc_kick_fd_info *fd_info) {
+static void free_wfd(grpc_kick_fd_info *fd_info) {
   gpr_mu_lock(&fd_freelist_mu);
   fd_info->next = fd_freelist;
   fd_freelist = fd_info;
   fd_freelist_count++;
-  if (fd_freelist_count > GRPC_MAX_CACHED_PIPES) {
-    while (fd_freelist_count > GRPC_PIPE_LOW_WATERMARK) {
-      destroy_pipe();
+  if (fd_freelist_count > GRPC_MAX_CACHED_WFDS) {
+    while (fd_freelist_count > GRPC_WFD_LOW_WATERMARK) {
+      destroy_wfd();
     }
   }
   gpr_mu_unlock(&fd_freelist_mu);
@@ -108,18 +108,18 @@
     gpr_mu_unlock(&kick_state->mu);
     return -1;
   }
-  kick_state->fd_info = allocate_pipe();
+  kick_state->fd_info = allocate_wfd();
   gpr_mu_unlock(&kick_state->mu);
-  return kick_state->fd_info->read_fd;
+  return GRPC_WAKEUP_FD_FD(&kick_state->fd_info->wakeup_fd);
 }
 
 void grpc_pollset_kick_consume(grpc_pollset_kick_state *kick_state) {
-  kick_vtable->consume(kick_state->fd_info);
+  grpc_wakeup_fd_consume_wakeup(&kick_state->fd_info->wakeup_fd);
 }
 
 void grpc_pollset_kick_post_poll(grpc_pollset_kick_state *kick_state) {
   gpr_mu_lock(&kick_state->mu);
-  free_pipe(kick_state->fd_info);
+  free_wfd(kick_state->fd_info);
   kick_state->fd_info = NULL;
   gpr_mu_unlock(&kick_state->mu);
 }
@@ -127,81 +127,23 @@
 void grpc_pollset_kick_kick(grpc_pollset_kick_state *kick_state) {
   gpr_mu_lock(&kick_state->mu);
   if (kick_state->fd_info != NULL) {
-    kick_vtable->kick(kick_state->fd_info);
+    grpc_wakeup_fd_wakeup(&kick_state->fd_info->wakeup_fd);
   } else {
     kick_state->kicked = 1;
   }
   gpr_mu_unlock(&kick_state->mu);
 }
 
-static void pipe_create(grpc_kick_fd_info *fd_info) {
-  int pipefd[2];
-  /* TODO(klempner): Make this nonfatal */
-  GPR_ASSERT(0 == pipe(pipefd));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_set_socket_nonblocking(pipefd[0], 1));
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_set_socket_nonblocking(pipefd[1], 1));
-  fd_info->read_fd = pipefd[0];
-  fd_info->write_fd = pipefd[1];
-}
-
-static void pipe_consume(grpc_kick_fd_info *fd_info) {
-  char buf[128];
-  int r;
-
-  for (;;) {
-    r = read(fd_info->read_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
-    if (r > 0) continue;
-    if (r == 0) return;
-    switch (errno) {
-      case EAGAIN:
-        return;
-      case EINTR:
-        continue;
-      default:
-        gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "error reading pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
-        return;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-static void pipe_kick(grpc_kick_fd_info *fd_info) {
-  char c = 0;
-  while (write(fd_info->write_fd, &c, 1) != 1 && errno == EINTR)
-    ;
-}
-
-static void pipe_destroy(grpc_kick_fd_info *fd_info) {
-  close(fd_info->read_fd);
-  close(fd_info->write_fd);
-}
-
-static const grpc_pollset_kick_vtable pipe_kick_vtable = {
-  pipe_create, pipe_consume, pipe_kick, pipe_destroy
-};
-
-static void global_init_common(void) {
-  fd_freelist = NULL;
-  gpr_mu_init(&fd_freelist_mu);
-}
-
-void grpc_pollset_kick_global_init_posix(void) {
-  global_init_common();
-  kick_vtable = &pipe_kick_vtable;
+void grpc_pollset_kick_global_init_fallback_fd(void) {
+  grpc_wakeup_fd_global_init_force_fallback();
 }
 
 void grpc_pollset_kick_global_init(void) {
-  global_init_common();
-  kick_vtable = grpc_pollset_kick_eventfd_init();
-  if (kick_vtable == NULL) {
-    kick_vtable = &pipe_kick_vtable;
-  }
+  grpc_wakeup_fd_global_init();
 }
 
 void grpc_pollset_kick_global_destroy(void) {
-  while (fd_freelist != NULL) {
-    destroy_pipe();
-  }
-  gpr_mu_destroy(&fd_freelist_mu);
+  grpc_wakeup_fd_global_destroy();
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick.h b/src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick.h
index 4459a31..5e90931 100644
--- a/src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick.h
+++ b/src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick.h
@@ -34,27 +34,33 @@
 #ifndef __GRPC_INTERNAL_IOMGR_POLLSET_KICK_H_
 #define __GRPC_INTERNAL_IOMGR_POLLSET_KICK_H_
 
-#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
+#include "src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd.h"
+#include <grpc/support/sync.h>
 
 /* This is an abstraction around the typical pipe mechanism for waking up a
    thread sitting in a poll() style call. */
 
-#ifdef GPR_POSIX_SOCKET
-#include "src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick_posix.h"
-#else
-#error "No pollset kick support on platform"
-#endif
+typedef struct grpc_kick_fd_info {
+  grpc_wakeup_fd_info wakeup_fd;
+  struct grpc_kick_fd_info *next;
+} grpc_kick_fd_info;
+
+typedef struct grpc_pollset_kick_state {
+  gpr_mu mu;
+  int kicked;
+  struct grpc_kick_fd_info *fd_info;
+} grpc_pollset_kick_state;
 
 void grpc_pollset_kick_global_init(void);
 void grpc_pollset_kick_global_destroy(void);
 
-/* Guarantees a pure posix implementation rather than a specialized one, if
- * applicable. Intended for testing. */
-void grpc_pollset_kick_global_init_posix(void);
-
 void grpc_pollset_kick_init(grpc_pollset_kick_state *kick_state);
 void grpc_pollset_kick_destroy(grpc_pollset_kick_state *kick_state);
 
+/* Guarantees a pure posix implementation rather than a specialized one, if
+ * applicable. Intended for testing. */
+void grpc_pollset_kick_global_init_fallback_fd(void);
+
 /* Must be called before entering poll(). If return value is -1, this consumed
    an existing kick. Otherwise the return value is an FD to add to the poll set.
  */
diff --git a/src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick_posix.h b/src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd.c
similarity index 62%
rename from src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick_posix.h
rename to src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd.c
index 5eb4998..b81707f 100644
--- a/src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick_posix.h
+++ b/src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd.c
@@ -31,28 +31,40 @@
  *
  */
 
-#ifndef __GRPC_INTERNAL_IOMGR_POLLSET_KICK_POSIX_H_
-#define __GRPC_INTERNAL_IOMGR_POLLSET_KICK_POSIX_H_
+#include "src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd.h"
+#include "src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.h"
+#include <stddef.h>
 
-#include <grpc/support/sync.h>
+static const grpc_wakeup_fd_vtable *wakeup_fd_vtable = NULL;
 
-typedef struct grpc_kick_fd_info {
-  int read_fd;
-  int write_fd;
-  struct grpc_kick_fd_info *next;
-} grpc_kick_fd_info;
+void grpc_wakeup_fd_global_init(void) {
+  if (specialized_wakeup_fd_vtable.check_availability()) {
+    wakeup_fd_vtable = &specialized_wakeup_fd_vtable;
+  } else {
+    wakeup_fd_vtable = &pipe_wakeup_fd_vtable;
+  }
+}
 
-typedef struct grpc_pollset_kick_vtable {
-  void (*create)(struct grpc_kick_fd_info *fd_info);
-  void (*consume)(struct grpc_kick_fd_info *fd_info);
-  void (*kick)(struct grpc_kick_fd_info *fd_info);
-  void (*destroy)(struct grpc_kick_fd_info *fd_info);
-} grpc_pollset_kick_vtable;
+void grpc_wakeup_fd_global_init_force_fallback(void) {
+  wakeup_fd_vtable = &pipe_wakeup_fd_vtable;
+}
 
-typedef struct grpc_pollset_kick_state {
-  gpr_mu mu;
-  int kicked;
-  struct grpc_kick_fd_info *fd_info;
-} grpc_pollset_kick_state;
+void grpc_wakeup_fd_global_destroy(void) {
+  wakeup_fd_vtable = NULL;
+}
 
-#endif /* __GRPC_INTERNAL_IOMGR_POLLSET_KICK_POSIX_H_ */
+void grpc_wakeup_fd_create(grpc_wakeup_fd_info *fd_info) {
+  wakeup_fd_vtable->create(fd_info);
+}
+
+void grpc_wakeup_fd_consume_wakeup(grpc_wakeup_fd_info *fd_info) {
+  wakeup_fd_vtable->consume(fd_info);
+}
+
+void grpc_wakeup_fd_wakeup(grpc_wakeup_fd_info *fd_info) {
+  wakeup_fd_vtable->wakeup(fd_info);
+}
+
+void grpc_wakeup_fd_destroy(grpc_wakeup_fd_info *fd_info) {
+  wakeup_fd_vtable->destroy(fd_info);
+}
diff --git a/src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd.h b/src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..225291c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * wakeup_fd abstracts the concept of a file descriptor for the purpose of
+ * waking up a thread in select()/poll()/epoll_wait()/etc.
+
+ * The poll() family of system calls provide a way for a thread to block until
+ * there is activity on one (or more) of a set of file descriptors. An
+ * application may wish to wake up this thread to do non file related work. The
+ * typical way to do this is to add a pipe to the set of file descriptors, then
+ * write to the pipe to wake up the thread in poll().
+ *
+ * Linux has a lighter weight eventfd specifically designed for this purpose.
+ * wakeup_fd abstracts the difference between the two.
+ *
+ * Setup:
+ * 1. Before calling anything, call global_init() at least once.
+ * 1. Call grpc_wakeup_fd_create() to get a wakeup_fd.
+ * 2. Add the result of GRPC_WAKEUP_FD_FD to the set of monitored file
+ *    descriptors for the poll() style API you are using. Monitor the file
+ *    descriptor for readability.
+ * 3. To tear down, call grpc_wakeup_fd_destroy(). This closes the underlying
+ *    file descriptor.
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ * 1. To wake up a polling thread, call grpc_wakeup_fd_wakeup() on a wakeup_fd
+ *    it is monitoring.
+ * 2. If the polling thread was awakened by a wakeup_fd event, call
+ *    grpc_wakeup_fd_consume_wakeup() on it.
+ */
+#ifndef __GRPC_INTERNAL_IOMGR_WAKEUP_FD_H_
+#define __GRPC_INTERNAL_IOMGR_WAKEUP_FD_H_
+
+typedef struct grpc_wakeup_fd_info grpc_wakeup_fd_info;
+
+void grpc_wakeup_fd_global_init(void);
+void grpc_wakeup_fd_global_destroy(void);
+
+
+void grpc_wakeup_fd_create(grpc_wakeup_fd_info *fd_info);
+void grpc_wakeup_fd_consume_wakeup(grpc_wakeup_fd_info *fd_info);
+void grpc_wakeup_fd_wakeup(grpc_wakeup_fd_info *fd_info);
+void grpc_wakeup_fd_destroy(grpc_wakeup_fd_info *fd_info);
+
+#define GRPC_WAKEUP_FD_FD(fd_info) ((fd_info)->read_fd)
+
+/* Force using the fallback implementation. This is intended for testing
+ * purposes only.*/
+void grpc_wakeup_fd_global_init_force_fallback(void);
+
+/* Private structures; don't access their fields directly outside of wakeup fd
+ * code. */
+struct grpc_wakeup_fd_info {
+  int read_fd;
+  int write_fd;
+};
+
+typedef struct grpc_wakeup_fd_vtable {
+  void (*create)(grpc_wakeup_fd_info *fd_info);
+  void (*consume)(grpc_wakeup_fd_info *fd_info);
+  void (*wakeup)(grpc_wakeup_fd_info *fd_info);
+  void (*destroy)(grpc_wakeup_fd_info *fd_info);
+  /* Must be called before calling any other functions */
+  int (*check_availability)(void);
+} grpc_wakeup_fd_vtable;
+
+/* Defined in some specialized implementation's .c file, or by
+ * wakeup_fd_nospecial.c if no such implementation exists. */
+extern const grpc_wakeup_fd_vtable specialized_wakeup_fd_vtable;
+
+#endif /* __GRPC_INTERNAL_IOMGR_WAKEUP_FD_H_ */
diff --git a/src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick_eventfd.c b/src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd_eventfd.c
similarity index 76%
rename from src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick_eventfd.c
rename to src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd_eventfd.c
index 301ebad..4c495e6 100644
--- a/src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick_eventfd.c
+++ b/src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd_eventfd.c
@@ -31,17 +31,18 @@
  *
  */
 
-#include "src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick_eventfd.h"
+#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
 
 #ifdef GPR_LINUX_EVENTFD
+
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <sys/eventfd.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
+#include "src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd.h"
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
 
-static void eventfd_create(grpc_kick_fd_info *fd_info) {
+static void eventfd_create(grpc_wakeup_fd_info *fd_info) {
   int efd = eventfd(0, EFD_NONBLOCK | EFD_CLOEXEC);
   /* TODO(klempner): Handle failure more gracefully */
   GPR_ASSERT(efd >= 0);
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@
   fd_info->write_fd = -1;
 }
 
-static void eventfd_consume(grpc_kick_fd_info *fd_info) {
+static void eventfd_consume(grpc_wakeup_fd_info *fd_info) {
   eventfd_t value;
   int err;
   do {
@@ -57,29 +58,25 @@
   } while (err < 0 && errno == EINTR);
 }
 
-static void eventfd_kick(grpc_kick_fd_info *fd_info) {
+static void eventfd_wakeup(grpc_wakeup_fd_info *fd_info) {
   int err;
   do {
     err = eventfd_write(fd_info->read_fd, 1);
   } while (err < 0 && errno == EINTR);
 }
 
-static void eventfd_destroy(grpc_kick_fd_info *fd_info) {
+static void eventfd_destroy(grpc_wakeup_fd_info *fd_info) {
   close(fd_info->read_fd);
 }
 
-static const grpc_pollset_kick_vtable eventfd_kick_vtable = {
-  eventfd_create, eventfd_consume, eventfd_kick, eventfd_destroy
+static int eventfd_check_availability(void) {
+  /* TODO(klempner): Actually check if eventfd is available */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+const grpc_wakeup_fd_vtable specialized_wakeup_fd_vtable = {
+  eventfd_create, eventfd_consume, eventfd_wakeup, eventfd_destroy,
+  eventfd_check_availability
 };
 
-const grpc_pollset_kick_vtable *grpc_pollset_kick_eventfd_init(void) {
-  /* TODO(klempner): Check that eventfd works */
-  return &eventfd_kick_vtable;
-}
-
-#else  /* GPR_LINUX_EVENTFD not defined */
-const grpc_pollset_kick_vtable *grpc_pollset_kick_eventfd_init(void) {
-  return NULL;
-}
-
 #endif /* GPR_LINUX_EVENTFD */
diff --git a/src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick_eventfd.h b/src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd_nospecial.c
similarity index 76%
copy from src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick_eventfd.h
copy to src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd_nospecial.c
index f06f7f6..21e8074 100644
--- a/src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick_eventfd.h
+++ b/src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd_nospecial.c
@@ -31,12 +31,23 @@
  *
  */
 
-#ifndef __GRPC_INTERNAL_IOMGR_POLLSET_KICK_EVENTFD_H_
-#define __GRPC_INTERNAL_IOMGR_POLLSET_KICK_EVENTFD_H_
+/*
+ * This is a dummy file to provide an invalid specialized_wakeup_fd_vtable on
+ * systems without anything better than pipe.
+ */
 
-#include "src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick_posix.h"
+#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
 
-/* Tries to enable eventfd support, returns a kick vtable if successful. */
-const grpc_pollset_kick_vtable *grpc_pollset_kick_eventfd_init(void);
+#ifndef GPR_POSIX_HAS_SPECIAL_WAKEUP_FD
 
-#endif /* __GRPC_INTERNAL_IOMGR_POLLSET_KICK_EVENTFD_H_ */
+#include "src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd.h"
+
+static int check_availability_invalid(void) {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+const grpc_wakeup_fd_vtable specialized_wakeup_fd_vtable = {
+  NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, check_availability_invalid
+};
+
+#endif /* GPR_POSIX_HAS_SPECIAL_WAKEUP */
diff --git a/src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.c b/src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8a0aeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.c
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+/* TODO(klempner): Allow this code to be disabled. */
+#include "src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "src/core/iomgr/socket_utils_posix.h"
+#include <grpc/support/log.h>
+
+static void pipe_create(grpc_wakeup_fd_info *fd_info) {
+  int pipefd[2];
+  /* TODO(klempner): Make this nonfatal */
+  GPR_ASSERT(0 == pipe(pipefd));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_set_socket_nonblocking(pipefd[0], 1));
+  GPR_ASSERT(grpc_set_socket_nonblocking(pipefd[1], 1));
+  fd_info->read_fd = pipefd[0];
+  fd_info->write_fd = pipefd[1];
+}
+
+static void pipe_consume(grpc_wakeup_fd_info *fd_info) {
+  char buf[128];
+  int r;
+
+  for (;;) {
+    r = read(fd_info->read_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+    if (r > 0) continue;
+    if (r == 0) return;
+    switch (errno) {
+      case EAGAIN:
+        return;
+      case EINTR:
+        continue;
+      default:
+        gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "error reading pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
+        return;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void pipe_wakeup(grpc_wakeup_fd_info *fd_info) {
+  char c = 0;
+  while (write(fd_info->write_fd, &c, 1) != 1 && errno == EINTR)
+    ;
+}
+
+static void pipe_destroy(grpc_wakeup_fd_info *fd_info) {
+  close(fd_info->read_fd);
+  close(fd_info->write_fd);
+}
+
+static int pipe_check_availability(void) {
+  /* Assume that pipes are always available. */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+const grpc_wakeup_fd_vtable pipe_wakeup_fd_vtable = {
+  pipe_create, pipe_consume, pipe_wakeup, pipe_destroy, pipe_check_availability
+};
+
diff --git a/src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick_eventfd.h b/src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.h
similarity index 81%
rename from src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick_eventfd.h
rename to src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.h
index f06f7f6..8e2ed85 100644
--- a/src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick_eventfd.h
+++ b/src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd_pipe.h
@@ -31,12 +31,11 @@
  *
  */
 
-#ifndef __GRPC_INTERNAL_IOMGR_POLLSET_KICK_EVENTFD_H_
-#define __GRPC_INTERNAL_IOMGR_POLLSET_KICK_EVENTFD_H_
+#ifndef __GRPC_INTERNAL_IOMGR_WAKEUP_FD_PIPE_H_
+#define __GRPC_INTERNAL_IOMGR_WAKEUP_FD_PIPE_H_
 
-#include "src/core/iomgr/pollset_kick_posix.h"
+#include "src/core/iomgr/wakeup_fd.h"
 
-/* Tries to enable eventfd support, returns a kick vtable if successful. */
-const grpc_pollset_kick_vtable *grpc_pollset_kick_eventfd_init(void);
+extern grpc_wakeup_fd_vtable pipe_wakeup_fd_vtable;
 
-#endif /* __GRPC_INTERNAL_IOMGR_POLLSET_KICK_EVENTFD_H_ */
+#endif  /* __GRPC_INTERNAL_IOMGR_WAKEUP_FD_PIPE_H_ */
diff --git a/test/core/iomgr/poll_kick_test.c b/test/core/iomgr/poll_kick_test.c
index b1d134d..3c6d815 100644
--- a/test/core/iomgr/poll_kick_test.c
+++ b/test/core/iomgr/poll_kick_test.c
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@
   run_tests();
   grpc_pollset_kick_global_destroy();
 
-  grpc_pollset_kick_global_init_posix();
+  grpc_pollset_kick_global_init_fallback_fd();
   run_tests();
   grpc_pollset_kick_global_destroy();
   return 0;
diff --git a/vsprojects/vs2013/grpc.vcxproj b/vsprojects/vs2013/grpc.vcxproj
index cdfe2b3..8cec794 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vs2013/grpc.vcxproj
+++ b/vsprojects/vs2013/grpc.vcxproj
@@ -120,8 +120,6 @@
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\iomgr_posix.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\pollset.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\pollset_kick.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\pollset_kick_posix.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\pollset_kick_eventfd.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\pollset_posix.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\resolve_address.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\sockaddr.h" />
@@ -133,6 +131,7 @@
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\tcp_posix.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\tcp_server.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\time_averaged_stats.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\wakeup_fd.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\core\statistics\census_interface.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\core\statistics\census_log.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\core\statistics\census_rpc_stats.h" />
@@ -249,9 +248,7 @@
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\iomgr_posix.c">
     </ClCompile>
-    <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\pollset_kick_posix.c">
-    </ClCompile>
-    <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\pollset_kick_eventfd.c">
+    <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\pollset_kick.c">
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\pollset_multipoller_with_poll_posix.c">
     </ClCompile>
@@ -275,6 +272,14 @@
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\time_averaged_stats.c">
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\wakeup_fd.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\wakeup_fd_eventfd.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\wakeup_fd_nospecial.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\wakeup_fd_pipe.c">
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\core\statistics\census_init.c">
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\core\statistics\census_log.c">
diff --git a/vsprojects/vs2013/grpc_unsecure.vcxproj b/vsprojects/vs2013/grpc_unsecure.vcxproj
index cdfe2b3..8cec794 100644
--- a/vsprojects/vs2013/grpc_unsecure.vcxproj
+++ b/vsprojects/vs2013/grpc_unsecure.vcxproj
@@ -120,8 +120,6 @@
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\iomgr_posix.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\pollset.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\pollset_kick.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\pollset_kick_posix.h" />
-    <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\pollset_kick_eventfd.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\pollset_posix.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\resolve_address.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\sockaddr.h" />
@@ -133,6 +131,7 @@
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\tcp_posix.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\tcp_server.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\time_averaged_stats.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\wakeup_fd.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\core\statistics\census_interface.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\core\statistics\census_log.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\src\core\statistics\census_rpc_stats.h" />
@@ -249,9 +248,7 @@
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\iomgr_posix.c">
     </ClCompile>
-    <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\pollset_kick_posix.c">
-    </ClCompile>
-    <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\pollset_kick_eventfd.c">
+    <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\pollset_kick.c">
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\pollset_multipoller_with_poll_posix.c">
     </ClCompile>
@@ -275,6 +272,14 @@
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\time_averaged_stats.c">
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\wakeup_fd.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\wakeup_fd_eventfd.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\wakeup_fd_nospecial.c">
+    </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\core\iomgr\wakeup_fd_pipe.c">
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\core\statistics\census_init.c">
     </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\src\core\statistics\census_log.c">