Refactor and add a unit test
diff --git a/test/cpp/util/cli_call.cc b/test/cpp/util/cli_call.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb67b8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/cpp/util/cli_call.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "test/cpp/util/cli_call.h"
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include <grpc++/byte_buffer.h>
+#include <grpc++/channel_interface.h>
+#include <grpc++/client_context.h>
+#include <grpc++/generic_stub.h>
+#include <grpc++/status.h>
+#include <grpc++/stream.h>
+
+#include <grpc/grpc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/log.h>
+#include <grpc/support/slice.h>
+
+namespace grpc {
+namespace testing {
+namespace {
+void* tag(int i) { return (void*)(gpr_intptr) i; }
+}  // namespace
+
+void CliCall::Call(std::shared_ptr<grpc::ChannelInterface> channel,
+                   const grpc::string& method, const grpc::string& request,
+                   grpc::string* response) {
+  std::unique_ptr<grpc::GenericStub> stub(new grpc::GenericStub(channel));
+  grpc::ClientContext ctx;
+  grpc::CompletionQueue cq;
+  std::unique_ptr<grpc::GenericClientAsyncReaderWriter> call(
+      stub->Call(&ctx, method, &cq, tag(1)));
+  void* got_tag;
+  bool ok;
+  cq.Next(&got_tag, &ok);
+  GPR_ASSERT(ok);
+
+  gpr_slice s = gpr_slice_from_copied_string(request.c_str());
+  grpc::Slice req_slice(s, grpc::Slice::STEAL_REF);
+  grpc::ByteBuffer send_buffer(&req_slice, 1);
+  call->Write(send_buffer, tag(2));
+  cq.Next(&got_tag, &ok);
+  GPR_ASSERT(ok);
+  call->WritesDone(tag(3));
+  cq.Next(&got_tag, &ok);
+  GPR_ASSERT(ok);
+  grpc::ByteBuffer recv_buffer;
+  call->Read(&recv_buffer, tag(4));
+  cq.Next(&got_tag, &ok);
+  if (!ok) {
+    std::cout << "Failed to read response." << std::endl;
+    return;
+  }
+  grpc::Status status;
+  call->Finish(&status, tag(5));
+  cq.Next(&got_tag, &ok);
+  GPR_ASSERT(ok);
+
+  if (status.IsOk()) {
+    std::cout << "RPC finished with OK status." << std::endl;
+    std::vector<grpc::Slice> slices;
+    recv_buffer.Dump(&slices);
+
+    response->clear();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < slices.size(); i++) {
+      response->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(slices[i].begin()),
+                       slices[i].size());
+    }
+  } else {
+    std::cout << "RPC finished with status code " << status.code()
+              << " details: " << status.details() << std::endl;
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace testing
+}  // namespace grpc
diff --git a/test/cpp/util/cli_call.h b/test/cpp/util/cli_call.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7be8bb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/cpp/util/cli_call.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef GRPC_TEST_CPP_UTIL_CLI_CALL_H
+#define GRPC_TEST_CPP_UTIL_CLI_CALL_H
+
+#include <grpc++/channel_interface.h>
+#include <grpc++/config.h>
+
+namespace grpc {
+namespace testing {
+
+class CliCall GRPC_FINAL {
+ public:
+  static void Call(std::shared_ptr<grpc::ChannelInterface> channel,
+                   const grpc::string& method, const grpc::string& request,
+                   grpc::string* response);
+};
+
+}  // namespace testing
+}  // namespace grpc
+
+#endif  // GRPC_TEST_CPP_UTIL_CLI_CALL_H
diff --git a/test/cpp/util/cli_call_test.cc b/test/cpp/util/cli_call_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91fc40c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/cpp/util/cli_call_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
+#include "test/cpp/util/cli_call.h"
+#include "test/cpp/util/echo.pb.h"
+#include "src/cpp/server/thread_pool.h"
+#include <grpc++/channel_arguments.h>
+#include <grpc++/channel_interface.h>
+#include <grpc++/client_context.h>
+#include <grpc++/create_channel.h>
+#include <grpc++/credentials.h>
+#include <grpc++/server.h>
+#include <grpc++/server_builder.h>
+#include <grpc++/server_context.h>
+#include <grpc++/server_credentials.h>
+#include <grpc++/status.h>
+#include "test/core/util/port.h"
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <grpc/grpc.h>
+
+using grpc::cpp::test::util::EchoRequest;
+using grpc::cpp::test::util::EchoResponse;
+
+namespace grpc {
+namespace testing {
+
+class TestServiceImpl : public ::grpc::cpp::test::util::TestService::Service {
+ public:
+  Status Echo(ServerContext* context, const EchoRequest* request,
+              EchoResponse* response) GRPC_OVERRIDE {
+    response->set_message(request->message());
+    return Status::OK;
+  }
+};
+
+class CliCallTest : public ::testing::Test {
+ protected:
+  CliCallTest() : thread_pool_(2) {}
+
+  void SetUp() GRPC_OVERRIDE {
+    int port = grpc_pick_unused_port_or_die();
+    server_address_ << "localhost:" << port;
+    // Setup server
+    ServerBuilder builder;
+    builder.AddListeningPort(server_address_.str(),
+                             InsecureServerCredentials());
+    builder.RegisterService(&service_);
+    builder.SetThreadPool(&thread_pool_);
+    server_ = builder.BuildAndStart();
+  }
+
+  void TearDown() GRPC_OVERRIDE { server_->Shutdown(); }
+
+  void ResetStub() {
+    channel_ = CreateChannel(server_address_.str(), InsecureCredentials(),
+                             ChannelArguments());
+    stub_ = std::move(grpc::cpp::test::util::TestService::NewStub(channel_));
+  }
+
+  std::shared_ptr<ChannelInterface> channel_;
+  std::unique_ptr<grpc::cpp::test::util::TestService::Stub> stub_;
+  std::unique_ptr<Server> server_;
+  std::ostringstream server_address_;
+  TestServiceImpl service_;
+  ThreadPool thread_pool_;
+};
+
+// Send a rpc with a normal stub and then a CliCall. Verify they match.
+TEST_F(CliCallTest, SimpleRpc) {
+  ResetStub();
+  // Normal stub.
+  EchoRequest request;
+  EchoResponse response;
+  request.set_message("Hello");
+
+  ClientContext context;
+  Status s = stub_->Echo(&context, request, &response);
+  EXPECT_EQ(response.message(), request.message());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(s.IsOk());
+
+  const grpc::string kMethod("/grpc.cpp.test.util.TestService/Echo");
+  grpc::string request_bin, response_bin, expected_response_bin;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(request.SerializeToString(&request_bin));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(response.SerializeToString(&expected_response_bin));
+  CliCall::Call(channel_, kMethod, request_bin, &response_bin);
+  EXPECT_EQ(expected_response_bin, response_bin);
+}
+
+}  // namespace testing
+}  // namespace grpc
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
+  grpc_init();
+  ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+  int result = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+  grpc_shutdown();
+  return result;
+}
diff --git a/test/cpp/util/grpc_cli.cc b/test/cpp/util/grpc_cli.cc
index 8e001cc..f2271d9 100644
--- a/test/cpp/util/grpc_cli.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/util/grpc_cli.cc
@@ -62,19 +62,13 @@
 #include <sstream>
 
 #include <gflags/gflags.h>
-#include <grpc++/byte_buffer.h>
+#include "test/cpp/util/cli_call.h"
 #include <grpc++/channel_arguments.h>
 #include <grpc++/channel_interface.h>
-#include <grpc++/client_context.h>
 #include <grpc++/create_channel.h>
 #include <grpc++/credentials.h>
-#include <grpc++/generic_stub.h>
-#include <grpc++/status.h>
-#include <grpc++/stream.h>
 
 #include <grpc/grpc.h>
-#include <grpc/support/log.h>
-#include <grpc/support/slice.h>
 
 // In some distros, gflags is in the namespace google, and in some others,
 // in gflags. This hack is enabling us to find both.
@@ -90,63 +84,6 @@
 DEFINE_string(output_binary_file, "output.bin",
               "Path to output file to write serialized response.");
 
-void* tag(int i) { return (void*)(gpr_intptr) i; }
-
-void Call(std::shared_ptr<grpc::ChannelInterface> channel,
-          const grpc::string& method) {
-  std::unique_ptr<grpc::GenericStub> stub(new grpc::GenericStub(channel));
-  grpc::ClientContext ctx;
-  grpc::CompletionQueue cq;
-  std::unique_ptr<grpc::GenericClientAsyncReaderWriter> call(
-      stub->Call(&ctx, method, &cq, tag(1)));
-  void* got_tag;
-  bool ok;
-  cq.Next(&got_tag, &ok);
-  GPR_ASSERT(ok);
-
-  std::ifstream input_file(FLAGS_input_binary_file,
-                           std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);
-  std::stringstream input_stream;
-  input_stream << input_file.rdbuf();
-
-  gpr_slice s = gpr_slice_from_copied_string(input_stream.str().c_str());
-  grpc::Slice req_slice(s, grpc::Slice::STEAL_REF);
-  grpc::ByteBuffer request(&req_slice, 1);
-  call->Write(request, tag(2));
-  cq.Next(&got_tag, &ok);
-  GPR_ASSERT(ok);
-  call->WritesDone(tag(3));
-  cq.Next(&got_tag, &ok);
-  GPR_ASSERT(ok);
-  grpc::ByteBuffer recv_buffer;
-  call->Read(&recv_buffer, tag(4));
-  cq.Next(&got_tag, &ok);
-  if (!ok) {
-    std::cout << "Failed to read response." << std::endl;
-    return;
-  }
-  grpc::Status status;
-  call->Finish(&status, tag(5));
-  cq.Next(&got_tag, &ok);
-  GPR_ASSERT(ok);
-
-  if (status.IsOk()) {
-    std::cout << "RPC finished with OK status." << std::endl;
-    std::vector<grpc::Slice> slices;
-    recv_buffer.Dump(&slices);
-
-    std::ofstream output_file(FLAGS_output_binary_file,
-                              std::ios::trunc | std::ios::binary);
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < slices.size(); i++) {
-      output_file.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(slices[i].begin()),
-                        slices[i].size());
-    }
-  } else {
-    std::cout << "RPC finished with status code " << status.code()
-              << " details: " << status.details() << std::endl;
-  }
-}
-
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   grpc_init();
 
@@ -160,6 +97,7 @@
               << std::endl;
   }
   grpc::string server_address(argv[2]);
+  // TODO(yangg) basic check of method string
   grpc::string method(argv[3]);
 
   if (FLAGS_input_binary_file.empty()) {
@@ -169,7 +107,10 @@
   }
   std::cout << "connecting to " << server_address << std::endl;
 
-  // TODO(yangg) basic check of method string
+  std::ifstream input_file(FLAGS_input_binary_file,
+                           std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);
+  std::stringstream input_stream;
+  input_stream << input_file.rdbuf();
 
   std::unique_ptr<grpc::Credentials> creds;
   if (!FLAGS_enable_ssl) {
@@ -184,7 +125,13 @@
   std::shared_ptr<grpc::ChannelInterface> channel =
       grpc::CreateChannel(server_address, creds, grpc::ChannelArguments());
 
-  Call(channel, method);
+  grpc::string response;
+  grpc::testing::CliCall::Call(channel, method, input_stream.str(), &response);
+  if (!response.empty()) {
+    std::ofstream output_file(FLAGS_output_binary_file,
+                              std::ios::trunc | std::ios::binary);
+    output_file << response;
+  }
 
   channel.reset();
   grpc_shutdown();