Merge pull request #13185 from jtattermusch/reasonable_multipliers

Use reasonable multiplier values for C/C++ tests
diff --git a/BUILD b/BUILD
index 99411f9..f2848fd 100644
--- a/BUILD
+++ b/BUILD
@@ -409,41 +409,7 @@
 grpc_cc_library(
     name = "census",
     srcs = [
-        "src/core/ext/census/base_resources.cc",
-        "src/core/ext/census/context.cc",
-        "src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c",
-        "src/core/ext/census/gen/trace_context.pb.c",
         "src/core/ext/census/grpc_context.cc",
-        "src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.cc",
-        "src/core/ext/census/grpc_plugin.cc",
-        "src/core/ext/census/initialize.cc",
-        "src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map.cc",
-        "src/core/ext/census/mlog.cc",
-        "src/core/ext/census/operation.cc",
-        "src/core/ext/census/placeholders.cc",
-        "src/core/ext/census/resource.cc",
-        "src/core/ext/census/trace_context.cc",
-        "src/core/ext/census/tracing.cc",
-    ],
-    hdrs = [
-        "src/core/ext/census/aggregation.h",
-        "src/core/ext/census/base_resources.h",
-        "src/core/ext/census/census_interface.h",
-        "src/core/ext/census/census_rpc_stats.h",
-        "src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.h",
-        "src/core/ext/census/gen/trace_context.pb.h",
-        "src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.h",
-        "src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map.h",
-        "src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map_internal.h",
-        "src/core/ext/census/mlog.h",
-        "src/core/ext/census/resource.h",
-        "src/core/ext/census/rpc_metric_id.h",
-        "src/core/ext/census/trace_context.h",
-        "src/core/ext/census/trace_label.h",
-        "src/core/ext/census/trace_propagation.h",
-        "src/core/ext/census/trace_status.h",
-        "src/core/ext/census/trace_string.h",
-        "src/core/ext/census/tracing.h",
     ],
     external_deps = [
         "nanopb",
@@ -872,6 +838,7 @@
 grpc_cc_library(
     name = "grpc_client_channel",
     srcs = [
+        "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.cc",
         "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/channel_connectivity.cc",
         "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.cc",
         "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel_factory.cc",
@@ -894,6 +861,7 @@
         "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/uri_parser.cc",
     ],
     hdrs = [
+        "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.h",
         "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.h",
         "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel_factory.h",
         "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/connector.h",
@@ -1075,6 +1043,21 @@
 )
 
 grpc_cc_library(
+    name = "grpc_lb_subchannel_list",
+    srcs = [
+        "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/subchannel_list.cc",
+    ],
+    hdrs = [
+        "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/subchannel_list.h",
+    ],
+    language = "c++",
+    deps = [
+        "grpc_base",
+        "grpc_client_channel",
+    ],
+)
+
+grpc_cc_library(
     name = "grpc_lb_policy_pick_first",
     srcs = [
         "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/pick_first/pick_first.cc",
@@ -1083,6 +1066,7 @@
     deps = [
         "grpc_base",
         "grpc_client_channel",
+        "grpc_lb_subchannel_list",
     ],
 )
 
@@ -1095,6 +1079,7 @@
     deps = [
         "grpc_base",
         "grpc_client_channel",
+        "grpc_lb_subchannel_list",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
index 3ac6c9b..c20c97d 100644
--- a/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -384,10 +384,6 @@
 add_dependencies(buildtests_c bin_decoder_test)
 add_dependencies(buildtests_c bin_encoder_test)
 add_dependencies(buildtests_c byte_stream_test)
-add_dependencies(buildtests_c census_context_test)
-add_dependencies(buildtests_c census_intrusive_hash_map_test)
-add_dependencies(buildtests_c census_resource_test)
-add_dependencies(buildtests_c census_trace_context_test)
 add_dependencies(buildtests_c channel_create_test)
 add_dependencies(buildtests_c chttp2_hpack_encoder_test)
 add_dependencies(buildtests_c chttp2_stream_map_test)
@@ -492,7 +488,6 @@
 endif()
 add_dependencies(buildtests_c message_compress_test)
 add_dependencies(buildtests_c minimal_stack_is_minimal_test)
-add_dependencies(buildtests_c mlog_test)
 add_dependencies(buildtests_c multiple_server_queues_test)
 add_dependencies(buildtests_c murmur_hash_test)
 add_dependencies(buildtests_c no_server_test)
@@ -1153,6 +1148,7 @@
   src/core/tsi/transport_security_adapter.cc
   src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/chttp2_server.cc
   src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/secure/secure_channel_create.cc
+  src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.cc
   src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/channel_connectivity.cc
   src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.cc
   src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel_factory.cc
@@ -1192,6 +1188,7 @@
   third_party/nanopb/pb_encode.c
   src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/fake/fake_resolver.cc
   src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/pick_first/pick_first.cc
+  src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/subchannel_list.cc
   src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/round_robin/round_robin.cc
   src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/dns/c_ares/dns_resolver_ares.cc
   src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/dns/c_ares/grpc_ares_ev_driver_posix.cc
@@ -1201,21 +1198,7 @@
   src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/sockaddr/sockaddr_resolver.cc
   src/core/ext/filters/load_reporting/server_load_reporting_filter.cc
   src/core/ext/filters/load_reporting/server_load_reporting_plugin.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/base_resources.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/context.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c
-  src/core/ext/census/gen/trace_context.pb.c
   src/core/ext/census/grpc_context.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/grpc_plugin.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/initialize.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/mlog.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/operation.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/placeholders.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/resource.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/trace_context.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/tracing.cc
   src/core/ext/filters/max_age/max_age_filter.cc
   src/core/ext/filters/message_size/message_size_filter.cc
   src/core/ext/filters/workarounds/workaround_cronet_compression_filter.cc
@@ -1477,6 +1460,7 @@
   src/core/ext/filters/http/http_filters_plugin.cc
   src/core/ext/filters/http/message_compress/message_compress_filter.cc
   src/core/ext/filters/http/server/http_server_filter.cc
+  src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.cc
   src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/channel_connectivity.cc
   src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.cc
   src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel_factory.cc
@@ -1767,6 +1751,7 @@
   src/core/lib/transport/transport.cc
   src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.cc
   src/core/lib/debug/trace.cc
+  src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.cc
   src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/channel_connectivity.cc
   src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.cc
   src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel_factory.cc
@@ -2032,6 +2017,7 @@
   src/core/lib/transport/transport.cc
   src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.cc
   src/core/lib/debug/trace.cc
+  src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.cc
   src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/channel_connectivity.cc
   src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.cc
   src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel_factory.cc
@@ -2316,6 +2302,7 @@
   src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create.cc
   src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create_posix.cc
   src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/chttp2_connector.cc
+  src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.cc
   src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/channel_connectivity.cc
   src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.cc
   src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel_factory.cc
@@ -2358,22 +2345,9 @@
   third_party/nanopb/pb_decode.c
   third_party/nanopb/pb_encode.c
   src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/pick_first/pick_first.cc
+  src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/subchannel_list.cc
   src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/round_robin/round_robin.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/base_resources.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/context.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c
-  src/core/ext/census/gen/trace_context.pb.c
   src/core/ext/census/grpc_context.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/grpc_plugin.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/initialize.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/mlog.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/operation.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/placeholders.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/resource.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/trace_context.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/tracing.cc
   src/core/ext/filters/max_age/max_age_filter.cc
   src/core/ext/filters/message_size/message_size_filter.cc
   src/core/ext/filters/workarounds/workaround_cronet_compression_filter.cc
@@ -3051,6 +3025,7 @@
   src/core/ext/filters/http/http_filters_plugin.cc
   src/core/ext/filters/http/message_compress/message_compress_filter.cc
   src/core/ext/filters/http/server/http_server_filter.cc
+  src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.cc
   src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/channel_connectivity.cc
   src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.cc
   src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel_factory.cc
@@ -3075,21 +3050,7 @@
   src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/insecure/server_chttp2.cc
   src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/insecure/server_chttp2_posix.cc
   src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/chttp2_server.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/base_resources.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/context.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c
-  src/core/ext/census/gen/trace_context.pb.c
   src/core/ext/census/grpc_context.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/grpc_plugin.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/initialize.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/mlog.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/operation.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/placeholders.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/resource.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/trace_context.cc
-  src/core/ext/census/tracing.cc
   third_party/nanopb/pb_common.c
   third_party/nanopb/pb_decode.c
   third_party/nanopb/pb_encode.c
@@ -5391,126 +5352,6 @@
 endif (gRPC_BUILD_TESTS)
 if (gRPC_BUILD_TESTS)
 
-add_executable(census_context_test
-  test/core/census/context_test.c
-)
-
-
-target_include_directories(census_context_test
-  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
-  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
-  PRIVATE ${BORINGSSL_ROOT_DIR}/include
-  PRIVATE ${PROTOBUF_ROOT_DIR}/src
-  PRIVATE ${BENCHMARK_ROOT_DIR}/include
-  PRIVATE ${ZLIB_ROOT_DIR}
-  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/third_party/zlib
-  PRIVATE ${CARES_INCLUDE_DIR}
-  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/third_party/cares/cares
-  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/third_party/gflags/include
-  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party/abseil-cpp
-)
-
-target_link_libraries(census_context_test
-  ${_gRPC_ALLTARGETS_LIBRARIES}
-  grpc_test_util
-  grpc
-  gpr_test_util
-  gpr
-)
-
-endif (gRPC_BUILD_TESTS)
-if (gRPC_BUILD_TESTS)
-
-add_executable(census_intrusive_hash_map_test
-  test/core/census/intrusive_hash_map_test.c
-)
-
-
-target_include_directories(census_intrusive_hash_map_test
-  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
-  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
-  PRIVATE ${BORINGSSL_ROOT_DIR}/include
-  PRIVATE ${PROTOBUF_ROOT_DIR}/src
-  PRIVATE ${BENCHMARK_ROOT_DIR}/include
-  PRIVATE ${ZLIB_ROOT_DIR}
-  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/third_party/zlib
-  PRIVATE ${CARES_INCLUDE_DIR}
-  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/third_party/cares/cares
-  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/third_party/gflags/include
-  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party/abseil-cpp
-)
-
-target_link_libraries(census_intrusive_hash_map_test
-  ${_gRPC_ALLTARGETS_LIBRARIES}
-  grpc_test_util
-  grpc
-  gpr_test_util
-  gpr
-)
-
-endif (gRPC_BUILD_TESTS)
-if (gRPC_BUILD_TESTS)
-
-add_executable(census_resource_test
-  test/core/census/resource_test.c
-)
-
-
-target_include_directories(census_resource_test
-  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
-  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
-  PRIVATE ${BORINGSSL_ROOT_DIR}/include
-  PRIVATE ${PROTOBUF_ROOT_DIR}/src
-  PRIVATE ${BENCHMARK_ROOT_DIR}/include
-  PRIVATE ${ZLIB_ROOT_DIR}
-  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/third_party/zlib
-  PRIVATE ${CARES_INCLUDE_DIR}
-  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/third_party/cares/cares
-  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/third_party/gflags/include
-  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party/abseil-cpp
-)
-
-target_link_libraries(census_resource_test
-  ${_gRPC_ALLTARGETS_LIBRARIES}
-  grpc_test_util
-  grpc
-  gpr_test_util
-  gpr
-)
-
-endif (gRPC_BUILD_TESTS)
-if (gRPC_BUILD_TESTS)
-
-add_executable(census_trace_context_test
-  test/core/census/trace_context_test.c
-)
-
-
-target_include_directories(census_trace_context_test
-  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
-  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
-  PRIVATE ${BORINGSSL_ROOT_DIR}/include
-  PRIVATE ${PROTOBUF_ROOT_DIR}/src
-  PRIVATE ${BENCHMARK_ROOT_DIR}/include
-  PRIVATE ${ZLIB_ROOT_DIR}
-  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/third_party/zlib
-  PRIVATE ${CARES_INCLUDE_DIR}
-  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/third_party/cares/cares
-  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/third_party/gflags/include
-  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party/abseil-cpp
-)
-
-target_link_libraries(census_trace_context_test
-  ${_gRPC_ALLTARGETS_LIBRARIES}
-  grpc_test_util
-  grpc
-  gpr_test_util
-  gpr
-)
-
-endif (gRPC_BUILD_TESTS)
-if (gRPC_BUILD_TESTS)
-
 add_executable(channel_create_test
   test/core/surface/channel_create_test.c
 )
@@ -8029,36 +7870,6 @@
 endif (gRPC_BUILD_TESTS)
 if (gRPC_BUILD_TESTS)
 
-add_executable(mlog_test
-  test/core/census/mlog_test.c
-)
-
-
-target_include_directories(mlog_test
-  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
-  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
-  PRIVATE ${BORINGSSL_ROOT_DIR}/include
-  PRIVATE ${PROTOBUF_ROOT_DIR}/src
-  PRIVATE ${BENCHMARK_ROOT_DIR}/include
-  PRIVATE ${ZLIB_ROOT_DIR}
-  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/third_party/zlib
-  PRIVATE ${CARES_INCLUDE_DIR}
-  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/third_party/cares/cares
-  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/third_party/gflags/include
-  PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/third_party/abseil-cpp
-)
-
-target_link_libraries(mlog_test
-  ${_gRPC_ALLTARGETS_LIBRARIES}
-  grpc_test_util
-  grpc
-  gpr_test_util
-  gpr
-)
-
-endif (gRPC_BUILD_TESTS)
-if (gRPC_BUILD_TESTS)
-
 add_executable(multiple_server_queues_test
   test/core/end2end/multiple_server_queues_test.c
 )
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 236dc74..ff26247 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -955,10 +955,6 @@
 bin_decoder_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/bin_decoder_test
 bin_encoder_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/bin_encoder_test
 byte_stream_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/byte_stream_test
-census_context_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/census_context_test
-census_intrusive_hash_map_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/census_intrusive_hash_map_test
-census_resource_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/census_resource_test
-census_trace_context_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/census_trace_context_test
 channel_create_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/channel_create_test
 check_epollexclusive: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/check_epollexclusive
 chttp2_hpack_encoder_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/chttp2_hpack_encoder_test
@@ -1048,7 +1044,6 @@
 memory_profile_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/memory_profile_test
 message_compress_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/message_compress_test
 minimal_stack_is_minimal_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/minimal_stack_is_minimal_test
-mlog_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/mlog_test
 multiple_server_queues_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/multiple_server_queues_test
 murmur_hash_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/murmur_hash_test
 nanopb_fuzzer_response_test: $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/nanopb_fuzzer_response_test
@@ -1357,10 +1352,6 @@
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/bin_decoder_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/bin_encoder_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/byte_stream_test \
-  $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/census_context_test \
-  $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/census_intrusive_hash_map_test \
-  $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/census_resource_test \
-  $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/census_trace_context_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/channel_create_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/chttp2_hpack_encoder_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/chttp2_stream_map_test \
@@ -1437,7 +1428,6 @@
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/memory_profile_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/message_compress_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/minimal_stack_is_minimal_test \
-  $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/mlog_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/multiple_server_queues_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/murmur_hash_test \
   $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/no_server_test \
@@ -1780,14 +1770,6 @@
 	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/bin_encoder_test || ( echo test bin_encoder_test failed ; exit 1 )
 	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing byte_stream_test"
 	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/byte_stream_test || ( echo test byte_stream_test failed ; exit 1 )
-	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing census_context_test"
-	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/census_context_test || ( echo test census_context_test failed ; exit 1 )
-	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing census_intrusive_hash_map_test"
-	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/census_intrusive_hash_map_test || ( echo test census_intrusive_hash_map_test failed ; exit 1 )
-	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing census_resource_test"
-	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/census_resource_test || ( echo test census_resource_test failed ; exit 1 )
-	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing census_trace_context_test"
-	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/census_trace_context_test || ( echo test census_trace_context_test failed ; exit 1 )
 	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing channel_create_test"
 	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/channel_create_test || ( echo test channel_create_test failed ; exit 1 )
 	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing chttp2_hpack_encoder_test"
@@ -2033,8 +2015,6 @@
 
 
 flaky_test_c: buildtests_c
-	$(E) "[RUN]     Testing mlog_test"
-	$(Q) $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/mlog_test || ( echo test mlog_test failed ; exit 1 )
 
 
 test_cxx: buildtests_cxx
@@ -3153,6 +3133,7 @@
     src/core/tsi/transport_security_adapter.cc \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/chttp2_server.cc \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/secure/secure_channel_create.cc \
+    src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/channel_connectivity.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel_factory.cc \
@@ -3192,6 +3173,7 @@
     third_party/nanopb/pb_encode.c \
     src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/fake/fake_resolver.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/pick_first/pick_first.cc \
+    src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/subchannel_list.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/round_robin/round_robin.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/dns/c_ares/dns_resolver_ares.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/dns/c_ares/grpc_ares_ev_driver_posix.cc \
@@ -3201,21 +3183,7 @@
     src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/sockaddr/sockaddr_resolver.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/load_reporting/server_load_reporting_filter.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/load_reporting/server_load_reporting_plugin.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/base_resources.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/context.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c \
-    src/core/ext/census/gen/trace_context.pb.c \
     src/core/ext/census/grpc_context.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/grpc_plugin.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/initialize.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/mlog.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/operation.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/placeholders.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/resource.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/trace_context.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/tracing.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/max_age/max_age_filter.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/message_size/message_size_filter.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/workarounds/workaround_cronet_compression_filter.cc \
@@ -3476,6 +3444,7 @@
     src/core/ext/filters/http/http_filters_plugin.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/http/message_compress/message_compress_filter.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/http/server/http_server_filter.cc \
+    src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/channel_connectivity.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel_factory.cc \
@@ -3764,6 +3733,7 @@
     src/core/lib/transport/transport.cc \
     src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.cc \
     src/core/lib/debug/trace.cc \
+    src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/channel_connectivity.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel_factory.cc \
@@ -4019,6 +3989,7 @@
     src/core/lib/transport/transport.cc \
     src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.cc \
     src/core/lib/debug/trace.cc \
+    src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/channel_connectivity.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel_factory.cc \
@@ -4280,6 +4251,7 @@
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create.cc \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create_posix.cc \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/chttp2_connector.cc \
+    src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/channel_connectivity.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel_factory.cc \
@@ -4322,22 +4294,9 @@
     third_party/nanopb/pb_decode.c \
     third_party/nanopb/pb_encode.c \
     src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/pick_first/pick_first.cc \
+    src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/subchannel_list.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/round_robin/round_robin.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/base_resources.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/context.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c \
-    src/core/ext/census/gen/trace_context.pb.c \
     src/core/ext/census/grpc_context.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/grpc_plugin.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/initialize.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/mlog.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/operation.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/placeholders.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/resource.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/trace_context.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/tracing.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/max_age/max_age_filter.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/message_size/message_size_filter.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/workarounds/workaround_cronet_compression_filter.cc \
@@ -4993,6 +4952,7 @@
     src/core/ext/filters/http/http_filters_plugin.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/http/message_compress/message_compress_filter.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/http/server/http_server_filter.cc \
+    src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/channel_connectivity.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel_factory.cc \
@@ -5017,21 +4977,7 @@
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/insecure/server_chttp2.cc \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/insecure/server_chttp2_posix.cc \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/chttp2_server.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/base_resources.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/context.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c \
-    src/core/ext/census/gen/trace_context.pb.c \
     src/core/ext/census/grpc_context.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/grpc_plugin.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/initialize.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/mlog.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/operation.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/placeholders.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/resource.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/trace_context.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/tracing.cc \
     third_party/nanopb/pb_common.c \
     third_party/nanopb/pb_decode.c \
     third_party/nanopb/pb_encode.c \
@@ -9073,134 +9019,6 @@
 endif
 
 
-CENSUS_CONTEXT_TEST_SRC = \
-    test/core/census/context_test.c \
-
-CENSUS_CONTEXT_TEST_OBJS = $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/, $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(CENSUS_CONTEXT_TEST_SRC))))
-ifeq ($(NO_SECURE),true)
-
-# You can't build secure targets if you don't have OpenSSL.
-
-$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/census_context_test: openssl_dep_error
-
-else
-
-
-
-$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/census_context_test: $(CENSUS_CONTEXT_TEST_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
-	$(E) "[LD]      Linking $@"
-	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
-	$(Q) $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(CENSUS_CONTEXT_TEST_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LDLIBS) $(LDLIBS_SECURE) -o $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/census_context_test
-
-endif
-
-$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/test/core/census/context_test.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
-
-deps_census_context_test: $(CENSUS_CONTEXT_TEST_OBJS:.o=.dep)
-
-ifneq ($(NO_SECURE),true)
-ifneq ($(NO_DEPS),true)
--include $(CENSUS_CONTEXT_TEST_OBJS:.o=.dep)
-endif
-endif
-
-
-CENSUS_INTRUSIVE_HASH_MAP_TEST_SRC = \
-    test/core/census/intrusive_hash_map_test.c \
-
-CENSUS_INTRUSIVE_HASH_MAP_TEST_OBJS = $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/, $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(CENSUS_INTRUSIVE_HASH_MAP_TEST_SRC))))
-ifeq ($(NO_SECURE),true)
-
-# You can't build secure targets if you don't have OpenSSL.
-
-$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/census_intrusive_hash_map_test: openssl_dep_error
-
-else
-
-
-
-$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/census_intrusive_hash_map_test: $(CENSUS_INTRUSIVE_HASH_MAP_TEST_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
-	$(E) "[LD]      Linking $@"
-	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
-	$(Q) $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(CENSUS_INTRUSIVE_HASH_MAP_TEST_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LDLIBS) $(LDLIBS_SECURE) -o $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/census_intrusive_hash_map_test
-
-endif
-
-$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/test/core/census/intrusive_hash_map_test.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
-
-deps_census_intrusive_hash_map_test: $(CENSUS_INTRUSIVE_HASH_MAP_TEST_OBJS:.o=.dep)
-
-ifneq ($(NO_SECURE),true)
-ifneq ($(NO_DEPS),true)
--include $(CENSUS_INTRUSIVE_HASH_MAP_TEST_OBJS:.o=.dep)
-endif
-endif
-
-
-CENSUS_RESOURCE_TEST_SRC = \
-    test/core/census/resource_test.c \
-
-CENSUS_RESOURCE_TEST_OBJS = $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/, $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(CENSUS_RESOURCE_TEST_SRC))))
-ifeq ($(NO_SECURE),true)
-
-# You can't build secure targets if you don't have OpenSSL.
-
-$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/census_resource_test: openssl_dep_error
-
-else
-
-
-
-$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/census_resource_test: $(CENSUS_RESOURCE_TEST_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
-	$(E) "[LD]      Linking $@"
-	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
-	$(Q) $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(CENSUS_RESOURCE_TEST_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LDLIBS) $(LDLIBS_SECURE) -o $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/census_resource_test
-
-endif
-
-$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/test/core/census/resource_test.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
-
-deps_census_resource_test: $(CENSUS_RESOURCE_TEST_OBJS:.o=.dep)
-
-ifneq ($(NO_SECURE),true)
-ifneq ($(NO_DEPS),true)
--include $(CENSUS_RESOURCE_TEST_OBJS:.o=.dep)
-endif
-endif
-
-
-CENSUS_TRACE_CONTEXT_TEST_SRC = \
-    test/core/census/trace_context_test.c \
-
-CENSUS_TRACE_CONTEXT_TEST_OBJS = $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/, $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(CENSUS_TRACE_CONTEXT_TEST_SRC))))
-ifeq ($(NO_SECURE),true)
-
-# You can't build secure targets if you don't have OpenSSL.
-
-$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/census_trace_context_test: openssl_dep_error
-
-else
-
-
-
-$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/census_trace_context_test: $(CENSUS_TRACE_CONTEXT_TEST_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
-	$(E) "[LD]      Linking $@"
-	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
-	$(Q) $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(CENSUS_TRACE_CONTEXT_TEST_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LDLIBS) $(LDLIBS_SECURE) -o $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/census_trace_context_test
-
-endif
-
-$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/test/core/census/trace_context_test.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
-
-deps_census_trace_context_test: $(CENSUS_TRACE_CONTEXT_TEST_OBJS:.o=.dep)
-
-ifneq ($(NO_SECURE),true)
-ifneq ($(NO_DEPS),true)
--include $(CENSUS_TRACE_CONTEXT_TEST_OBJS:.o=.dep)
-endif
-endif
-
-
 CHANNEL_CREATE_TEST_SRC = \
     test/core/surface/channel_create_test.c \
 
@@ -12052,38 +11870,6 @@
 endif
 
 
-MLOG_TEST_SRC = \
-    test/core/census/mlog_test.c \
-
-MLOG_TEST_OBJS = $(addprefix $(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/, $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(MLOG_TEST_SRC))))
-ifeq ($(NO_SECURE),true)
-
-# You can't build secure targets if you don't have OpenSSL.
-
-$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/mlog_test: openssl_dep_error
-
-else
-
-
-
-$(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/mlog_test: $(MLOG_TEST_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
-	$(E) "[LD]      Linking $@"
-	$(Q) mkdir -p `dirname $@`
-	$(Q) $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(MLOG_TEST_OBJS) $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a $(LDLIBS) $(LDLIBS_SECURE) -o $(BINDIR)/$(CONFIG)/mlog_test
-
-endif
-
-$(OBJDIR)/$(CONFIG)/test/core/census/mlog_test.o:  $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgrpc.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr_test_util.a $(LIBDIR)/$(CONFIG)/libgpr.a
-
-deps_mlog_test: $(MLOG_TEST_OBJS:.o=.dep)
-
-ifneq ($(NO_SECURE),true)
-ifneq ($(NO_DEPS),true)
--include $(MLOG_TEST_OBJS:.o=.dep)
-endif
-endif
-
-
 MULTIPLE_SERVER_QUEUES_TEST_SRC = \
     test/core/end2end/multiple_server_queues_test.c \
 
diff --git a/binding.gyp b/binding.gyp
index e004b0f..65a82fe 100644
--- a/binding.gyp
+++ b/binding.gyp
@@ -853,6 +853,7 @@
         'src/core/tsi/transport_security_adapter.cc',
         'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/chttp2_server.cc',
         'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/secure/secure_channel_create.cc',
+        'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.cc',
         'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/channel_connectivity.cc',
         'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.cc',
         'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel_factory.cc',
@@ -892,6 +893,7 @@
         'third_party/nanopb/pb_encode.c',
         'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/fake/fake_resolver.cc',
         'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/pick_first/pick_first.cc',
+        'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/subchannel_list.cc',
         'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/round_robin/round_robin.cc',
         'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/dns/c_ares/dns_resolver_ares.cc',
         'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/dns/c_ares/grpc_ares_ev_driver_posix.cc',
@@ -901,21 +903,7 @@
         'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/sockaddr/sockaddr_resolver.cc',
         'src/core/ext/filters/load_reporting/server_load_reporting_filter.cc',
         'src/core/ext/filters/load_reporting/server_load_reporting_plugin.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/base_resources.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/context.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c',
-        'src/core/ext/census/gen/trace_context.pb.c',
         'src/core/ext/census/grpc_context.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/grpc_plugin.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/initialize.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/mlog.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/operation.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/placeholders.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/resource.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/trace_context.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/tracing.cc',
         'src/core/ext/filters/max_age/max_age_filter.cc',
         'src/core/ext/filters/message_size/message_size_filter.cc',
         'src/core/ext/filters/workarounds/workaround_cronet_compression_filter.cc',
diff --git a/build.yaml b/build.yaml
index 5ab245b..fadfdc2 100644
--- a/build.yaml
+++ b/build.yaml
@@ -19,42 +19,8 @@
 - name: census
   public_headers:
   - include/grpc/census.h
-  headers:
-  - src/core/ext/census/aggregation.h
-  - src/core/ext/census/base_resources.h
-  - src/core/ext/census/census_interface.h
-  - src/core/ext/census/census_rpc_stats.h
-  - src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.h
-  - src/core/ext/census/gen/trace_context.pb.h
-  - src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.h
-  - src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map.h
-  - src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map_internal.h
-  - src/core/ext/census/mlog.h
-  - src/core/ext/census/resource.h
-  - src/core/ext/census/rpc_metric_id.h
-  - src/core/ext/census/trace_context.h
-  - src/core/ext/census/trace_label.h
-  - src/core/ext/census/trace_propagation.h
-  - src/core/ext/census/trace_status.h
-  - src/core/ext/census/trace_string.h
-  - src/core/ext/census/tracing.h
   src:
-  - src/core/ext/census/base_resources.cc
-  - src/core/ext/census/context.cc
-  - src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c
-  - src/core/ext/census/gen/trace_context.pb.c
   - src/core/ext/census/grpc_context.cc
-  - src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.cc
-  - src/core/ext/census/grpc_plugin.cc
-  - src/core/ext/census/initialize.cc
-  - src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map.cc
-  - src/core/ext/census/mlog.cc
-  - src/core/ext/census/operation.cc
-  - src/core/ext/census/placeholders.cc
-  - src/core/ext/census/resource.cc
-  - src/core/ext/census/trace_context.cc
-  - src/core/ext/census/tracing.cc
-  plugin: census_grpc_plugin
   uses:
   - grpc_base
   - nanopb
@@ -463,6 +429,7 @@
   - grpc_trace_headers
 - name: grpc_client_channel
   headers:
+  - src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.h
   - src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.h
   - src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel_factory.h
   - src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/connector.h
@@ -482,6 +449,7 @@
   - src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/subchannel_index.h
   - src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/uri_parser.h
   src:
+  - src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.cc
   - src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/channel_connectivity.cc
   - src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.cc
   - src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel_factory.cc
@@ -590,6 +558,7 @@
   uses:
   - grpc_base
   - grpc_client_channel
+  - grpc_lb_subchannel_list
 - name: grpc_lb_policy_round_robin
   src:
   - src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/round_robin/round_robin.cc
@@ -597,6 +566,15 @@
   uses:
   - grpc_base
   - grpc_client_channel
+  - grpc_lb_subchannel_list
+- name: grpc_lb_subchannel_list
+  headers:
+  - src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/subchannel_list.h
+  src:
+  - src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/subchannel_list.cc
+  uses:
+  - grpc_base
+  - grpc_client_channel
 - name: grpc_max_age_filter
   headers:
   - src/core/ext/filters/max_age/max_age_filter.h
@@ -1834,50 +1812,6 @@
   - gpr_test_util
   - gpr
   uses_polling: false
-- name: census_context_test
-  build: test
-  language: c
-  src:
-  - test/core/census/context_test.c
-  deps:
-  - grpc_test_util
-  - grpc
-  - gpr_test_util
-  - gpr
-  uses_polling: false
-- name: census_intrusive_hash_map_test
-  build: test
-  language: c
-  src:
-  - test/core/census/intrusive_hash_map_test.c
-  deps:
-  - grpc_test_util
-  - grpc
-  - gpr_test_util
-  - gpr
-  uses_polling: false
-- name: census_resource_test
-  build: test
-  language: c
-  src:
-  - test/core/census/resource_test.c
-  deps:
-  - grpc_test_util
-  - grpc
-  - gpr_test_util
-  - gpr
-  uses_polling: false
-- name: census_trace_context_test
-  build: test
-  language: c
-  src:
-  - test/core/census/trace_context_test.c
-  deps:
-  - grpc_test_util
-  - grpc
-  - gpr_test_util
-  - gpr
-  uses_polling: false
 - name: channel_create_test
   build: test
   language: c
@@ -2886,18 +2820,6 @@
   - gpr_test_util
   - gpr
   uses_polling: false
-- name: mlog_test
-  flaky: true
-  build: test
-  language: c
-  src:
-  - test/core/census/mlog_test.c
-  deps:
-  - grpc_test_util
-  - grpc
-  - gpr_test_util
-  - gpr
-  uses_polling: false
 - name: multiple_server_queues_test
   build: test
   language: c
@@ -3794,6 +3716,8 @@
   - --benchmark_min_time=0
   benchmark: true
   defaults: benchmark
+  exclude_configs:
+  - tsan
   excluded_poll_engines:
   - poll
   - poll-cv
diff --git a/config.m4 b/config.m4
index 5d92a2a..5cb46cf 100644
--- a/config.m4
+++ b/config.m4
@@ -278,6 +278,7 @@
     src/core/tsi/transport_security_adapter.cc \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/chttp2_server.cc \
     src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/secure/secure_channel_create.cc \
+    src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/channel_connectivity.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel_factory.cc \
@@ -317,6 +318,7 @@
     third_party/nanopb/pb_encode.c \
     src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/fake/fake_resolver.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/pick_first/pick_first.cc \
+    src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/subchannel_list.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/round_robin/round_robin.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/dns/c_ares/dns_resolver_ares.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/dns/c_ares/grpc_ares_ev_driver_posix.cc \
@@ -326,21 +328,7 @@
     src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/sockaddr/sockaddr_resolver.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/load_reporting/server_load_reporting_filter.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/load_reporting/server_load_reporting_plugin.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/base_resources.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/context.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c \
-    src/core/ext/census/gen/trace_context.pb.c \
     src/core/ext/census/grpc_context.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/grpc_plugin.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/initialize.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/mlog.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/operation.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/placeholders.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/resource.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/trace_context.cc \
-    src/core/ext/census/tracing.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/max_age/max_age_filter.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/message_size/message_size_filter.cc \
     src/core/ext/filters/workarounds/workaround_cronet_compression_filter.cc \
@@ -658,8 +646,8 @@
 
   PHP_ADD_BUILD_DIR($ext_builddir/src/boringssl)
   PHP_ADD_BUILD_DIR($ext_builddir/src/core/ext/census)
-  PHP_ADD_BUILD_DIR($ext_builddir/src/core/ext/census/gen)
   PHP_ADD_BUILD_DIR($ext_builddir/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel)
+  PHP_ADD_BUILD_DIR($ext_builddir/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy)
   PHP_ADD_BUILD_DIR($ext_builddir/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/grpclb)
   PHP_ADD_BUILD_DIR($ext_builddir/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/grpclb/proto/grpc/lb/v1)
   PHP_ADD_BUILD_DIR($ext_builddir/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/pick_first)
diff --git a/config.w32 b/config.w32
index 67b5e2f..0fc5066 100644
--- a/config.w32
+++ b/config.w32
@@ -255,6 +255,7 @@
     "src\\core\\tsi\\transport_security_adapter.cc " +
     "src\\core\\ext\\transport\\chttp2\\server\\chttp2_server.cc " +
     "src\\core\\ext\\transport\\chttp2\\client\\secure\\secure_channel_create.cc " +
+    "src\\core\\ext\\filters\\client_channel\\backup_poller.cc " +
     "src\\core\\ext\\filters\\client_channel\\channel_connectivity.cc " +
     "src\\core\\ext\\filters\\client_channel\\client_channel.cc " +
     "src\\core\\ext\\filters\\client_channel\\client_channel_factory.cc " +
@@ -294,6 +295,7 @@
     "third_party\\nanopb\\pb_encode.c " +
     "src\\core\\ext\\filters\\client_channel\\resolver\\fake\\fake_resolver.cc " +
     "src\\core\\ext\\filters\\client_channel\\lb_policy\\pick_first\\pick_first.cc " +
+    "src\\core\\ext\\filters\\client_channel\\lb_policy\\subchannel_list.cc " +
     "src\\core\\ext\\filters\\client_channel\\lb_policy\\round_robin\\round_robin.cc " +
     "src\\core\\ext\\filters\\client_channel\\resolver\\dns\\c_ares\\dns_resolver_ares.cc " +
     "src\\core\\ext\\filters\\client_channel\\resolver\\dns\\c_ares\\grpc_ares_ev_driver_posix.cc " +
@@ -303,21 +305,7 @@
     "src\\core\\ext\\filters\\client_channel\\resolver\\sockaddr\\sockaddr_resolver.cc " +
     "src\\core\\ext\\filters\\load_reporting\\server_load_reporting_filter.cc " +
     "src\\core\\ext\\filters\\load_reporting\\server_load_reporting_plugin.cc " +
-    "src\\core\\ext\\census\\base_resources.cc " +
-    "src\\core\\ext\\census\\context.cc " +
-    "src\\core\\ext\\census\\gen\\census.pb.c " +
-    "src\\core\\ext\\census\\gen\\trace_context.pb.c " +
     "src\\core\\ext\\census\\grpc_context.cc " +
-    "src\\core\\ext\\census\\grpc_filter.cc " +
-    "src\\core\\ext\\census\\grpc_plugin.cc " +
-    "src\\core\\ext\\census\\initialize.cc " +
-    "src\\core\\ext\\census\\intrusive_hash_map.cc " +
-    "src\\core\\ext\\census\\mlog.cc " +
-    "src\\core\\ext\\census\\operation.cc " +
-    "src\\core\\ext\\census\\placeholders.cc " +
-    "src\\core\\ext\\census\\resource.cc " +
-    "src\\core\\ext\\census\\trace_context.cc " +
-    "src\\core\\ext\\census\\tracing.cc " +
     "src\\core\\ext\\filters\\max_age\\max_age_filter.cc " +
     "src\\core\\ext\\filters\\message_size\\message_size_filter.cc " +
     "src\\core\\ext\\filters\\workarounds\\workaround_cronet_compression_filter.cc " +
@@ -661,7 +649,6 @@
   FSO.CreateFolder(base_dir+"\\ext\\grpc\\src\\core");
   FSO.CreateFolder(base_dir+"\\ext\\grpc\\src\\core\\ext");
   FSO.CreateFolder(base_dir+"\\ext\\grpc\\src\\core\\ext\\census");
-  FSO.CreateFolder(base_dir+"\\ext\\grpc\\src\\core\\ext\\census\\gen");
   FSO.CreateFolder(base_dir+"\\ext\\grpc\\src\\core\\ext\\filters");
   FSO.CreateFolder(base_dir+"\\ext\\grpc\\src\\core\\ext\\filters\\client_channel");
   FSO.CreateFolder(base_dir+"\\ext\\grpc\\src\\core\\ext\\filters\\client_channel\\lb_policy");
diff --git a/doc/environment_variables.md b/doc/environment_variables.md
index c5fb266..40af758 100644
--- a/doc/environment_variables.md
+++ b/doc/environment_variables.md
@@ -120,10 +120,10 @@
     perform name resolution
   - ares - a DNS resolver based around the c-ares library
 
-* GRPC_DISABLE_CHANNEL_CONNECTIVITY_WATCHER
-  The channel connectivity watcher uses one extra thread to check the channel
-  state every 500 ms on the client side. It can help reconnect disconnected
-  client channels (mostly due to idleness), so that the next RPC on this channel
-  won't fail. Set to 1 to turn off this watcher and save a thread. Please note
-  this is a temporary work-around, it will be removed in the future once we have
-  support for automatically reestablishing failed connections.
+* GRPC_CLIENT_CHANNEL_BACKUP_POLL_INTERVAL_MS
+  Default: 5000
+  Declares the interval between two backup polls on client channels. These polls
+  are run in the timer thread so that gRPC can process connection failures while
+  there is no active polling thread. They help reconnect disconnected client
+  channels (mostly due to idleness), so that the next RPC on this channel won't
+  fail. Set to 0 to turn off the backup polls.
diff --git a/gRPC-Core.podspec b/gRPC-Core.podspec
index 0e3b50c..b2313a5 100644
--- a/gRPC-Core.podspec
+++ b/gRPC-Core.podspec
@@ -299,6 +299,7 @@
                       'src/core/tsi/transport_security_adapter.h',
                       'src/core/tsi/transport_security_interface.h',
                       'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/chttp2_server.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.h',
                       'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.h',
                       'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel_factory.h',
                       'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/connector.h',
@@ -448,28 +449,11 @@
                       'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.h',
                       'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/grpclb/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.h',
                       'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/fake/fake_resolver.h',
+                      'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/subchannel_list.h',
                       'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/dns/c_ares/grpc_ares_ev_driver.h',
                       'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/dns/c_ares/grpc_ares_wrapper.h',
                       'src/core/ext/filters/load_reporting/server_load_reporting_filter.h',
                       'src/core/ext/filters/load_reporting/server_load_reporting_plugin.h',
-                      'src/core/ext/census/aggregation.h',
-                      'src/core/ext/census/base_resources.h',
-                      'src/core/ext/census/census_interface.h',
-                      'src/core/ext/census/census_rpc_stats.h',
-                      'src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.h',
-                      'src/core/ext/census/gen/trace_context.pb.h',
-                      'src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.h',
-                      'src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map.h',
-                      'src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map_internal.h',
-                      'src/core/ext/census/mlog.h',
-                      'src/core/ext/census/resource.h',
-                      'src/core/ext/census/rpc_metric_id.h',
-                      'src/core/ext/census/trace_context.h',
-                      'src/core/ext/census/trace_label.h',
-                      'src/core/ext/census/trace_propagation.h',
-                      'src/core/ext/census/trace_status.h',
-                      'src/core/ext/census/trace_string.h',
-                      'src/core/ext/census/tracing.h',
                       'src/core/ext/filters/max_age/max_age_filter.h',
                       'src/core/ext/filters/message_size/message_size_filter.h',
                       'src/core/ext/filters/workarounds/workaround_cronet_compression_filter.h',
@@ -668,6 +652,7 @@
                       'src/core/tsi/transport_security_adapter.cc',
                       'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/chttp2_server.cc',
                       'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/secure/secure_channel_create.cc',
+                      'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.cc',
                       'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/channel_connectivity.cc',
                       'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.cc',
                       'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel_factory.cc',
@@ -704,6 +689,7 @@
                       'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/grpclb/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.c',
                       'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/fake/fake_resolver.cc',
                       'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/pick_first/pick_first.cc',
+                      'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/subchannel_list.cc',
                       'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/round_robin/round_robin.cc',
                       'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/dns/c_ares/dns_resolver_ares.cc',
                       'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/dns/c_ares/grpc_ares_ev_driver_posix.cc',
@@ -713,21 +699,7 @@
                       'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/sockaddr/sockaddr_resolver.cc',
                       'src/core/ext/filters/load_reporting/server_load_reporting_filter.cc',
                       'src/core/ext/filters/load_reporting/server_load_reporting_plugin.cc',
-                      'src/core/ext/census/base_resources.cc',
-                      'src/core/ext/census/context.cc',
-                      'src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c',
-                      'src/core/ext/census/gen/trace_context.pb.c',
                       'src/core/ext/census/grpc_context.cc',
-                      'src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.cc',
-                      'src/core/ext/census/grpc_plugin.cc',
-                      'src/core/ext/census/initialize.cc',
-                      'src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map.cc',
-                      'src/core/ext/census/mlog.cc',
-                      'src/core/ext/census/operation.cc',
-                      'src/core/ext/census/placeholders.cc',
-                      'src/core/ext/census/resource.cc',
-                      'src/core/ext/census/trace_context.cc',
-                      'src/core/ext/census/tracing.cc',
                       'src/core/ext/filters/max_age/max_age_filter.cc',
                       'src/core/ext/filters/message_size/message_size_filter.cc',
                       'src/core/ext/filters/workarounds/workaround_cronet_compression_filter.cc',
@@ -802,6 +774,7 @@
                               'src/core/tsi/transport_security_adapter.h',
                               'src/core/tsi/transport_security_interface.h',
                               'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/chttp2_server.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.h',
                               'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.h',
                               'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel_factory.h',
                               'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/connector.h',
@@ -951,28 +924,11 @@
                               'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.h',
                               'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/grpclb/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.h',
                               'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/fake/fake_resolver.h',
+                              'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/subchannel_list.h',
                               'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/dns/c_ares/grpc_ares_ev_driver.h',
                               'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/dns/c_ares/grpc_ares_wrapper.h',
                               'src/core/ext/filters/load_reporting/server_load_reporting_filter.h',
                               'src/core/ext/filters/load_reporting/server_load_reporting_plugin.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/census/aggregation.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/census/base_resources.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/census/census_interface.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/census/census_rpc_stats.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/census/gen/trace_context.pb.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map_internal.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/census/mlog.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/census/resource.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/census/rpc_metric_id.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/census/trace_context.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/census/trace_label.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/census/trace_propagation.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/census/trace_status.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/census/trace_string.h',
-                              'src/core/ext/census/tracing.h',
                               'src/core/ext/filters/max_age/max_age_filter.h',
                               'src/core/ext/filters/message_size/message_size_filter.h',
                               'src/core/ext/filters/workarounds/workaround_cronet_compression_filter.h',
diff --git a/grpc.def b/grpc.def
index eea12bd..710be52 100644
--- a/grpc.def
+++ b/grpc.def
@@ -1,32 +1,4 @@
 EXPORTS
-    census_initialize
-    census_shutdown
-    census_supported
-    census_enabled
-    census_context_create
-    census_context_destroy
-    census_context_get_status
-    census_context_initialize_iterator
-    census_context_next_tag
-    census_context_get_tag
-    census_context_encode
-    census_context_decode
-    census_trace_mask
-    census_set_trace_mask
-    census_start_rpc_op_timestamp
-    census_start_client_rpc_op
-    census_set_rpc_client_peer
-    census_start_server_rpc_op
-    census_start_op
-    census_end_op
-    census_trace_print
-    census_trace_scan_start
-    census_get_trace_record
-    census_trace_scan_end
-    census_define_resource
-    census_delete_resource
-    census_resource_id
-    census_record_values
     grpc_compression_algorithm_parse
     grpc_compression_algorithm_name
     grpc_stream_compression_algorithm_name
diff --git a/grpc.gemspec b/grpc.gemspec
index 4567058..8f4c00b 100644
--- a/grpc.gemspec
+++ b/grpc.gemspec
@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@
   s.files += %w( src/core/tsi/transport_security_adapter.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/tsi/transport_security_interface.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/chttp2_server.h )
+  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel_factory.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/connector.h )
@@ -383,28 +384,11 @@
   s.files += %w( third_party/nanopb/pb_decode.h )
   s.files += %w( third_party/nanopb/pb_encode.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/fake/fake_resolver.h )
+  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/subchannel_list.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/dns/c_ares/grpc_ares_ev_driver.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/dns/c_ares/grpc_ares_wrapper.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/filters/load_reporting/server_load_reporting_filter.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/filters/load_reporting/server_load_reporting_plugin.h )
-  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/aggregation.h )
-  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/base_resources.h )
-  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/census_interface.h )
-  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/census_rpc_stats.h )
-  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.h )
-  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/gen/trace_context.pb.h )
-  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.h )
-  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map.h )
-  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map_internal.h )
-  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/mlog.h )
-  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/resource.h )
-  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/rpc_metric_id.h )
-  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/trace_context.h )
-  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/trace_label.h )
-  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/trace_propagation.h )
-  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/trace_status.h )
-  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/trace_string.h )
-  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/tracing.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/filters/max_age/max_age_filter.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/filters/message_size/message_size_filter.h )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/filters/workarounds/workaround_cronet_compression_filter.h )
@@ -603,6 +587,7 @@
   s.files += %w( src/core/tsi/transport_security_adapter.cc )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/chttp2_server.cc )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/secure/secure_channel_create.cc )
+  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.cc )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/channel_connectivity.cc )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.cc )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel_factory.cc )
@@ -642,6 +627,7 @@
   s.files += %w( third_party/nanopb/pb_encode.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/fake/fake_resolver.cc )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/pick_first/pick_first.cc )
+  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/subchannel_list.cc )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/round_robin/round_robin.cc )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/dns/c_ares/dns_resolver_ares.cc )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/dns/c_ares/grpc_ares_ev_driver_posix.cc )
@@ -651,21 +637,7 @@
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/sockaddr/sockaddr_resolver.cc )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/filters/load_reporting/server_load_reporting_filter.cc )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/filters/load_reporting/server_load_reporting_plugin.cc )
-  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/base_resources.cc )
-  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/context.cc )
-  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c )
-  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/gen/trace_context.pb.c )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/grpc_context.cc )
-  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.cc )
-  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/grpc_plugin.cc )
-  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/initialize.cc )
-  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map.cc )
-  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/mlog.cc )
-  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/operation.cc )
-  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/placeholders.cc )
-  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/resource.cc )
-  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/trace_context.cc )
-  s.files += %w( src/core/ext/census/tracing.cc )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/filters/max_age/max_age_filter.cc )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/filters/message_size/message_size_filter.cc )
   s.files += %w( src/core/ext/filters/workarounds/workaround_cronet_compression_filter.cc )
diff --git a/grpc.gyp b/grpc.gyp
index e61166e..32b6dc2 100644
--- a/grpc.gyp
+++ b/grpc.gyp
@@ -419,6 +419,7 @@
         'src/core/tsi/transport_security_adapter.cc',
         'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/chttp2_server.cc',
         'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/secure/secure_channel_create.cc',
+        'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.cc',
         'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/channel_connectivity.cc',
         'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.cc',
         'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel_factory.cc',
@@ -458,6 +459,7 @@
         'third_party/nanopb/pb_encode.c',
         'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/fake/fake_resolver.cc',
         'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/pick_first/pick_first.cc',
+        'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/subchannel_list.cc',
         'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/round_robin/round_robin.cc',
         'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/dns/c_ares/dns_resolver_ares.cc',
         'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/dns/c_ares/grpc_ares_ev_driver_posix.cc',
@@ -467,21 +469,7 @@
         'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/sockaddr/sockaddr_resolver.cc',
         'src/core/ext/filters/load_reporting/server_load_reporting_filter.cc',
         'src/core/ext/filters/load_reporting/server_load_reporting_plugin.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/base_resources.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/context.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c',
-        'src/core/ext/census/gen/trace_context.pb.c',
         'src/core/ext/census/grpc_context.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/grpc_plugin.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/initialize.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/mlog.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/operation.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/placeholders.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/resource.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/trace_context.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/tracing.cc',
         'src/core/ext/filters/max_age/max_age_filter.cc',
         'src/core/ext/filters/message_size/message_size_filter.cc',
         'src/core/ext/filters/workarounds/workaround_cronet_compression_filter.cc',
@@ -661,6 +649,7 @@
         'src/core/lib/transport/transport.cc',
         'src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.cc',
         'src/core/lib/debug/trace.cc',
+        'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.cc',
         'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/channel_connectivity.cc',
         'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.cc',
         'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel_factory.cc',
@@ -868,6 +857,7 @@
         'src/core/lib/transport/transport.cc',
         'src/core/lib/transport/transport_op_string.cc',
         'src/core/lib/debug/trace.cc',
+        'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.cc',
         'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/channel_connectivity.cc',
         'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.cc',
         'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel_factory.cc',
@@ -1093,6 +1083,7 @@
         'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create.cc',
         'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/insecure/channel_create_posix.cc',
         'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/chttp2_connector.cc',
+        'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.cc',
         'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/channel_connectivity.cc',
         'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.cc',
         'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel_factory.cc',
@@ -1135,22 +1126,9 @@
         'third_party/nanopb/pb_decode.c',
         'third_party/nanopb/pb_encode.c',
         'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/pick_first/pick_first.cc',
+        'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/subchannel_list.cc',
         'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/round_robin/round_robin.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/base_resources.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/context.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c',
-        'src/core/ext/census/gen/trace_context.pb.c',
         'src/core/ext/census/grpc_context.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/grpc_plugin.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/initialize.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/mlog.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/operation.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/placeholders.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/resource.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/trace_context.cc',
-        'src/core/ext/census/tracing.cc',
         'src/core/ext/filters/max_age/max_age_filter.cc',
         'src/core/ext/filters/message_size/message_size_filter.cc',
         'src/core/ext/filters/workarounds/workaround_cronet_compression_filter.cc',
diff --git a/include/grpc/census.h b/include/grpc/census.h
index de8e7a6..2258af8 100644
--- a/include/grpc/census.h
+++ b/include/grpc/census.h
@@ -16,10 +16,6 @@
  *
  */
 
-/** RPC-internal Census API's. These are designed to be generic enough that
- * they can (ultimately) be used in many different RPC systems (with differing
- * implementations). */
-
 #ifndef GRPC_CENSUS_H
 #define GRPC_CENSUS_H
 
@@ -29,439 +25,12 @@
 extern "C" {
 #endif
 
-/** Identify census features that can be enabled via census_initialize(). */
-enum census_features {
-  CENSUS_FEATURE_NONE = 0,    /** Do not enable census. */
-  CENSUS_FEATURE_TRACING = 1, /** Enable census tracing. */
-  CENSUS_FEATURE_STATS = 2,   /** Enable Census stats collection. */
-  CENSUS_FEATURE_CPU = 4,     /** Enable Census CPU usage collection. */
-  CENSUS_FEATURE_ALL =
-      CENSUS_FEATURE_TRACING | CENSUS_FEATURE_STATS | CENSUS_FEATURE_CPU
-};
-
-/** Shutdown and startup census subsystem. The 'features' argument should be
- * the OR (|) of census_features values. If census fails to initialize, then
- * census_initialize() will return -1, otherwise the set of enabled features
- * (which may be smaller than that provided in the `features` argument, see
- * census_supported()) is returned. It is an error to call census_initialize()
- * more than once (without an intervening census_shutdown()). These functions
- * are not thread-safe. */
-CENSUSAPI int census_initialize(int features);
-CENSUSAPI void census_shutdown(void);
-
-/** Return the features supported by the current census implementation (not all
- * features will be available on all platforms). */
-CENSUSAPI int census_supported(void);
-
-/** Return the census features currently enabled. */
-CENSUSAPI int census_enabled(void);
-
 /**
   A Census Context is a handle used by Census to represent the current tracing
   and stats collection information. Contexts should be propagated across RPC's
-  (this is the responsibility of the local RPC system). A context is typically
-  used as the first argument to most census functions. Conceptually, they
-  should be thought of as specific to a single RPC/thread. The user visible
-  context representation is that of a collection of key:value string pairs,
-  each of which is termed a 'tag'; these form the basis against which Census
-  metrics will be recorded. Keys are unique within a context. */
+  (this is the responsibility of the local RPC system). */
 typedef struct census_context census_context;
 
-/** A tag is a key:value pair. Both keys and values are nil-terminated strings,
-   containing printable ASCII characters (decimal 32-126). Keys must be at
-   least one character in length. Both keys and values can have at most
-   CENSUS_MAX_TAG_KB_LEN characters (including the terminating nil). The
-   maximum number of tags that can be propagated is
-   CENSUS_MAX_PROPAGATED_TAGS. Users should also remember that some systems
-   may have limits on, e.g., the number of bytes that can be transmitted as
-   metadata, and that larger tags means more memory consumed and time in
-   processing. */
-typedef struct {
-  const char *key;
-  const char *value;
-  uint8_t flags;
-} census_tag;
-
-/** Maximum length of a tag's key or value. */
-#define CENSUS_MAX_TAG_KV_LEN 255
-/** Maximum number of propagatable tags. */
-#define CENSUS_MAX_PROPAGATED_TAGS 255
-
-/** Tag flags. */
-#define CENSUS_TAG_PROPAGATE 1 /** Tag should be propagated over RPC */
-#define CENSUS_TAG_STATS 2    /** Tag will be used for statistics aggregation */
-#define CENSUS_TAG_RESERVED 4 /** Reserved for internal use. */
-/** Flag values 4,8,16,32,64,128 are reserved for future/internal use. Clients
-   should not use or rely on their values. */
-
-#define CENSUS_TAG_IS_PROPAGATED(flags) (flags & CENSUS_TAG_PROPAGATE)
-#define CENSUS_TAG_IS_STATS(flags) (flags & CENSUS_TAG_STATS)
-
-/** An instance of this structure is kept by every context, and records the
-   basic information associated with the creation of that context. */
-typedef struct {
-  int n_propagated_tags; /** number of propagated tags */
-  int n_local_tags;      /** number of non-propagated (local) tags */
-  int n_deleted_tags;    /** number of tags that were deleted */
-  int n_added_tags;      /** number of tags that were added */
-  int n_modified_tags;   /** number of tags that were modified */
-  int n_invalid_tags;    /** number of tags with bad keys or values (e.g.
-                            longer than CENSUS_MAX_TAG_KV_LEN) */
-  int n_ignored_tags;    /** number of tags ignored because of
-                            CENSUS_MAX_PROPAGATED_TAGS limit. */
-} census_context_status;
-
-/** Create a new context, adding and removing tags from an existing context.
-   This will copy all tags from the 'tags' input, so it is recommended
-   to add as many tags in a single operation as is practical for the client.
-   @param base Base context to build upon. Can be NULL.
-   @param tags A set of tags to be added/changed/deleted. Tags with keys that
-   are in 'tags', but not 'base', are added to the context. Keys that are in
-   both 'tags' and 'base' will have their value/flags modified. Tags with keys
-   in both, but with NULL values, will be deleted from the context. Tags with
-   invalid (too long or short) keys or values will be ignored.
-   If adding a tag will result in more than CENSUS_MAX_PROPAGATED_TAGS in either
-   binary or non-binary tags, they will be ignored, as will deletions of
-   tags that don't exist.
-   @param ntags number of tags in 'tags'
-   @param status If not NULL, will return a pointer to a census_context_status
-   structure containing information about the new context and status of the
-   tags used in its creation.
-   @return A new, valid census_context.
-*/
-CENSUSAPI census_context *census_context_create(
-    const census_context *base, const census_tag *tags, int ntags,
-    census_context_status const **status);
-
-/** Destroy a context. Once this function has been called, the context cannot
-   be reused. */
-CENSUSAPI void census_context_destroy(census_context *context);
-
-/** Get a pointer to the original status from the context creation. */
-CENSUSAPI const census_context_status *census_context_get_status(
-    const census_context *context);
-
-/** Structure used for iterating over the tags in a context. API clients should
-   not use or reference internal fields - neither their contents or
-   presence/absence are guaranteed. */
-typedef struct {
-  const census_context *context;
-  int base;
-  int index;
-  char *kvm;
-} census_context_iterator;
-
-/** Initialize a census_tag_iterator. Must be called before first use. */
-CENSUSAPI void census_context_initialize_iterator(
-    const census_context *context, census_context_iterator *iterator);
-
-/** Get the contents of the "next" tag in the context. If there are no more
-   tags, returns 0 (and 'tag' contents will be unchanged), otherwise returns 1.
-   */
-CENSUSAPI int census_context_next_tag(census_context_iterator *iterator,
-                                      census_tag *tag);
-
-/** Get a context tag by key. Returns 0 if the key is not present. */
-CENSUSAPI int census_context_get_tag(const census_context *context,
-                                     const char *key, census_tag *tag);
-
-/** Tag set encode/decode functionality. These functions are intended
-   for use by RPC systems only, for purposes of transmitting/receiving contexts.
-   */
-
-/** Encode a context into a buffer.
-   @param context context to be encoded
-   @param buffer buffer into which the context will be encoded.
-   @param buf_size number of available bytes in buffer.
-   @return The number of buffer bytes consumed for the encoded context, or
-           zero if the buffer was of insufficient size. */
-CENSUSAPI size_t census_context_encode(const census_context *context,
-                                       char *buffer, size_t buf_size);
-
-/** Decode context buffer encoded with census_context_encode(). Returns NULL
-   if there is an error in parsing either buffer. */
-CENSUSAPI census_context *census_context_decode(const char *buffer,
-                                                size_t size);
-
-/** Distributed traces can have a number of options. */
-enum census_trace_mask_values {
-  CENSUS_TRACE_MASK_NONE = 0,      /** Default, empty flags */
-  CENSUS_TRACE_MASK_IS_SAMPLED = 1 /** RPC tracing enabled for this context. */
-};
-
-/** Get the current trace mask associated with this context. The value returned
-    will be the logical OR of census_trace_mask_values values. */
-CENSUSAPI int census_trace_mask(const census_context *context);
-
-/** Set the trace mask associated with a context. */
-CENSUSAPI void census_set_trace_mask(int trace_mask);
-
-/** The concept of "operation" is a fundamental concept for Census. In an RPC
-   system, an operation typically represents a single RPC, or a significant
-   sub-part thereof (e.g. a single logical "read" RPC to a distributed storage
-   system might do several other actions in parallel, from looking up metadata
-   indices to making requests of other services - each of these could be a
-   sub-operation with the larger RPC operation). Census uses operations for the
-   following:
-
-   CPU accounting: If enabled, census will measure the thread CPU time
-   consumed between operation start and end times.
-
-   Active operations: Census will maintain information on all currently
-   active operations.
-
-   Distributed tracing: Each operation serves as a logical trace span.
-
-   Stats collection: Stats are broken down by operation (e.g. latency
-   breakdown for each unique RPC path).
-
-   The following functions serve to delineate the start and stop points for
-   each logical operation. */
-
-/**
-  This structure represents a timestamp as used by census to record the time
-  at which an operation begins.
-*/
-typedef struct {
-  /** Use gpr_timespec for default implementation. High performance
-   * implementations should use a cycle-counter based timestamp. */
-  gpr_timespec ts;
-} census_timestamp;
-
-/**
-  Mark the beginning of an RPC operation. The information required to call the
-  functions to record the start of RPC operations (both client and server) may
-  not be callable at the true start time of the operation, due to information
-  not being available (e.g. the census context data will not be available in a
-  server RPC until at least initial metadata has been processed). To ensure
-  correct CPU accounting and latency recording, RPC systems can call this
-  function to get the timestamp of operation beginning. This can later be used
-  as an argument to census_start_{client,server}_rpc_op(). NB: for correct
-  CPU accounting, the system must guarantee that the same thread is used
-  for all request processing after this function is called.
-
-  @return A timestamp representing the operation start time.
-*/
-CENSUSAPI census_timestamp census_start_rpc_op_timestamp(void);
-
-/**
-  Represent functions to map RPC name ID to service/method names. Census
-  breaks down all RPC stats by service and method names. We leave the
-  definition and format of these to the RPC system. For efficiency purposes,
-  we encode these as a single 64 bit identifier, and allow the RPC system to
-  provide a structure for functions that can convert these to service and
-  method strings.
-
-  TODO(aveitch): Instead of providing this as an argument to the rpc_start_op()
-  functions, maybe it should be set once at census initialization.
-*/
-typedef struct {
-  const char *(*get_rpc_service_name)(int64_t id);
-  const char *(*get_rpc_method_name)(int64_t id);
-} census_rpc_name_info;
-
-/**
-   Start a client rpc operation. This function should be called as early in the
-   client RPC path as possible. This function will create a new context. If
-   the context argument is non-null, then the new context will inherit all
-   its properties, with the following changes:
-   - create a new operation ID for the new context, marking it as a child of
-     the previous operation.
-   - use the new RPC path and peer information for tracing and stats
-     collection purposes, rather than those from the original context
-
-   If the context argument is NULL, then a new root context is created. This
-   is particularly important for tracing purposes (the trace spans generated
-   will be unassociated with any other trace spans, except those
-   downstream). The trace_mask will be used for tracing operations associated
-   with the new context.
-
-   In some RPC systems (e.g. where load balancing is used), peer information
-   may not be available at the time the operation starts. In this case, use a
-   NULL value for peer, and set it later using the
-   census_set_rpc_client_peer() function.
-
-   @param context The parent context. Can be NULL.
-   @param rpc_name_id The rpc name identifier to be associated with this RPC.
-   @param rpc_name_info Used to decode rpc_name_id.
-   @param peer RPC peer. If not available at the time, NULL can be used,
-               and a later census_set_rpc_client_peer() call made.
-   @param trace_mask An OR of census_trace_mask_values values. Only used in
-                     the creation of a new root context (context == NULL).
-   @param start_time A timestamp returned from census_start_rpc_op_timestamp().
-                     Can be NULL. Used to set the true time the operation
-                     begins.
-
-   @return A new census context.
- */
-CENSUSAPI census_context *census_start_client_rpc_op(
-    const census_context *context, int64_t rpc_name_id,
-    const census_rpc_name_info *rpc_name_info, const char *peer, int trace_mask,
-    const census_timestamp *start_time);
-
-/**
-  Add peer information to a context representing a client RPC operation.
-*/
-CENSUSAPI void census_set_rpc_client_peer(census_context *context,
-                                          const char *peer);
-
-/**
-   Start a server RPC operation. Returns a new context to be used in future
-   census calls. If buffer is non-NULL, then the buffer contents should
-   represent the client context, as generated by census_context_serialize().
-   If buffer is NULL, a new root context is created.
-
-   @param buffer Buffer containing bytes output from census_context_serialize().
-   @param rpc_name_id The rpc name identifier to be associated with this RPC.
-   @param rpc_name_info Used to decode rpc_name_id.
-   @param peer RPC peer.
-   @param trace_mask An OR of census_trace_mask_values values. Only used in
-                     the creation of a new root context (buffer == NULL).
-   @param start_time A timestamp returned from census_start_rpc_op_timestamp().
-                     Can be NULL. Used to set the true time the operation
-                     begins.
-
-   @return A new census context.
- */
-CENSUSAPI census_context *census_start_server_rpc_op(
-    const char *buffer, int64_t rpc_name_id,
-    const census_rpc_name_info *rpc_name_info, const char *peer, int trace_mask,
-    census_timestamp *start_time);
-
-/**
-   Start a new, non-RPC operation. In general, this function works very
-   similarly to census_start_client_rpc_op, with the primary difference being
-   the replacement of host/path information with the more generic family/name
-   tags. If the context argument is non-null, then the new context will
-   inherit all its properties, with the following changes:
-   - create a new operation ID for the new context, marking it as a child of
-     the previous operation.
-   - use the family and name information for tracing and stats collection
-     purposes, rather than those from the original context
-
-   If the context argument is NULL, then a new root context is created. This
-   is particularly important for tracing purposes (the trace spans generated
-   will be unassociated with any other trace spans, except those
-   downstream). The trace_mask will be used for tracing
-   operations associated with the new context.
-
-   @param context The base context. Can be NULL.
-   @param family Family name to associate with the trace
-   @param name Name within family to associate with traces/stats
-   @param trace_mask An OR of census_trace_mask_values values. Only used if
-                     context is NULL.
-
-   @return A new census context.
- */
-CENSUSAPI census_context *census_start_op(census_context *context,
-                                          const char *family, const char *name,
-                                          int trace_mask);
-
-/**
-  End an operation started by any of the census_start_*_op*() calls. The
-  context used in this call will no longer be valid once this function
-  completes.
-
-  @param context Context associated with operation which is ending.
-  @param status status associated with the operation. Not interpreted by
-                census.
-*/
-CENSUSAPI void census_end_op(census_context *context, int status);
-
-#define CENSUS_TRACE_RECORD_START_OP ((uint32_t)0)
-#define CENSUS_TRACE_RECORD_END_OP ((uint32_t)1)
-
-/** Insert a trace record into the trace stream. The record consists of an
-    arbitrary size buffer, the size of which is provided in 'n'.
-    @param context Trace context
-    @param type User-defined type to associate with trace entry.
-    @param buffer Pointer to buffer to use
-    @param n Number of bytes in buffer
-*/
-CENSUSAPI void census_trace_print(census_context *context, uint32_t type,
-                                  const char *buffer, size_t n);
-
-/** Trace record. */
-typedef struct {
-  census_timestamp timestamp; /** Time of record creation */
-  uint64_t trace_id;          /** Trace ID associated with record */
-  uint64_t op_id;             /** Operation ID associated with record */
-  uint32_t type;              /** Type (as used in census_trace_print() */
-  const char *buffer;         /** Buffer (from census_trace_print() */
-  size_t buf_size;            /** Number of bytes inside buffer */
-} census_trace_record;
-
-/** Start a scan of existing trace records. While a scan is ongoing, addition
-    of new trace records will be blocked if the underlying trace buffers
-    fill up, so trace processing systems should endeavor to complete
-    reading as soon as possible.
-  @param consume if non-zero, indicates that reading records also "consumes"
-         the previously read record - i.e. releases space in the trace log
-         while scanning is ongoing.
-  @returns 0 on success, non-zero on failure (e.g. if a scan is already ongoing)
-*/
-CENSUSAPI int census_trace_scan_start(int consume);
-
-/** Get a trace record. The data pointed to by the trace buffer is guaranteed
-    stable until the next census_get_trace_record() call (if the consume
-    argument to census_trace_scan_start was non-zero) or census_trace_scan_end()
-    is called (otherwise).
-  @param trace_record structure that will be filled in with oldest trace record.
-  @returns -1 if an error occurred (e.g. no previous call to
-           census_trace_scan_start()), 0 if there is no more trace data (and
-           trace_record will not be modified) or 1 otherwise.
-*/
-CENSUSAPI int census_get_trace_record(census_trace_record *trace_record);
-
-/** End a scan previously started by census_trace_scan_start() */
-CENSUSAPI void census_trace_scan_end();
-
-/** Core stats collection API's. The following concepts are used:
-   * Resource: Users record measurements for a single resource. Examples
-     include RPC latency, CPU seconds consumed, and bytes transmitted.
-   * Aggregation: An aggregation of a set of measurements. Census supports the
-       following aggregation types:
-       * Distribution - statistical distribution information, used for
-         recording average, standard deviation etc. Can include a histogram.
-       * Interval - a count of events that happen in a rolling time window.
-   * View: A view is a combination of a Resource, a set of tag keys and an
-     Aggregation. When a measurement for a Resource matches the View tags, it is
-     recorded (for each unique set of tag values) using the Aggregation type.
-     Each resource can have an arbitrary number of views by which it will be
-     broken down.
-
-  Census uses protos to define each of the above, and output results. This
-  ensures unification across the different language and runtime
-  implementations. The proto definitions can be found in src/proto/census.
-*/
-
-/** Define a new resource. `resource_pb` should contain an encoded Resource
-   protobuf, `resource_pb_size` being the size of the buffer. Returns a -ve
-   value on error, or a positive (>= 0) resource id (for use in
-   census_delete_resource() and census_record_values()). In order to be valid, a
-   resource must have a name, and at least one numerator in its unit type. The
-   resource name must be unique, and an error will be returned if it is not. */
-CENSUSAPI int32_t census_define_resource(const uint8_t *resource_pb,
-                                         size_t resource_pb_size);
-
-/** Delete a resource created by census_define_resource(). */
-CENSUSAPI void census_delete_resource(int32_t resource_id);
-
-/** Determine the id of a resource, given its name. returns -1 if the resource
-   does not exist. */
-CENSUSAPI int32_t census_resource_id(const char *name);
-
-/** A single value to be recorded comprises two parts: an ID for the particular
- * resource and the value to be recorded against it. */
-typedef struct {
-  int32_t resource_id;
-  double value;
-} census_value;
-
-/** Record new usage values against the given context. */
-CENSUSAPI void census_record_values(census_context *context,
-                                    census_value *values, size_t nvalues);
-
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/include/grpc/impl/codegen/connectivity_state.h b/include/grpc/impl/codegen/connectivity_state.h
index 545b4fd..b70dbef 100644
--- a/include/grpc/impl/codegen/connectivity_state.h
+++ b/include/grpc/impl/codegen/connectivity_state.h
@@ -25,8 +25,6 @@
 
 /** Connectivity state of a channel. */
 typedef enum {
-  /** channel has just been initialized */
-  GRPC_CHANNEL_INIT = -1,
   /** channel is idle */
   GRPC_CHANNEL_IDLE,
   /** channel is connecting */
diff --git a/package.xml b/package.xml
index d08b803..9dee62f 100644
--- a/package.xml
+++ b/package.xml
@@ -242,6 +242,7 @@
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/tsi/transport_security_adapter.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/tsi/transport_security_interface.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/chttp2_server.h" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel_factory.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/connector.h" role="src" />
@@ -395,28 +396,11 @@
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/nanopb/pb_decode.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/nanopb/pb_encode.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/fake/fake_resolver.h" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/subchannel_list.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/dns/c_ares/grpc_ares_ev_driver.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/dns/c_ares/grpc_ares_wrapper.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/filters/load_reporting/server_load_reporting_filter.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/filters/load_reporting/server_load_reporting_plugin.h" role="src" />
-    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/aggregation.h" role="src" />
-    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/base_resources.h" role="src" />
-    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/census_interface.h" role="src" />
-    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/census_rpc_stats.h" role="src" />
-    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.h" role="src" />
-    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/gen/trace_context.pb.h" role="src" />
-    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.h" role="src" />
-    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map.h" role="src" />
-    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map_internal.h" role="src" />
-    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/mlog.h" role="src" />
-    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/resource.h" role="src" />
-    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/rpc_metric_id.h" role="src" />
-    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/trace_context.h" role="src" />
-    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/trace_label.h" role="src" />
-    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/trace_propagation.h" role="src" />
-    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/trace_status.h" role="src" />
-    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/trace_string.h" role="src" />
-    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/tracing.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/filters/max_age/max_age_filter.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/filters/message_size/message_size_filter.h" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/filters/workarounds/workaround_cronet_compression_filter.h" role="src" />
@@ -615,6 +599,7 @@
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/tsi/transport_security_adapter.cc" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/chttp2_server.cc" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/secure/secure_channel_create.cc" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.cc" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/channel_connectivity.cc" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.cc" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel_factory.cc" role="src" />
@@ -654,6 +639,7 @@
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="third_party/nanopb/pb_encode.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/fake/fake_resolver.cc" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/pick_first/pick_first.cc" role="src" />
+    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/subchannel_list.cc" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/round_robin/round_robin.cc" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/dns/c_ares/dns_resolver_ares.cc" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/dns/c_ares/grpc_ares_ev_driver_posix.cc" role="src" />
@@ -663,21 +649,7 @@
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/sockaddr/sockaddr_resolver.cc" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/filters/load_reporting/server_load_reporting_filter.cc" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/filters/load_reporting/server_load_reporting_plugin.cc" role="src" />
-    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/base_resources.cc" role="src" />
-    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/context.cc" role="src" />
-    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c" role="src" />
-    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/gen/trace_context.pb.c" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/grpc_context.cc" role="src" />
-    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.cc" role="src" />
-    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/grpc_plugin.cc" role="src" />
-    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/initialize.cc" role="src" />
-    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map.cc" role="src" />
-    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/mlog.cc" role="src" />
-    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/operation.cc" role="src" />
-    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/placeholders.cc" role="src" />
-    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/resource.cc" role="src" />
-    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/trace_context.cc" role="src" />
-    <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/census/tracing.cc" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/filters/max_age/max_age_filter.cc" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/filters/message_size/message_size_filter.cc" role="src" />
     <file baseinstalldir="/" name="src/core/ext/filters/workarounds/workaround_cronet_compression_filter.cc" role="src" />
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/README.md b/src/core/ext/census/README.md
deleted file mode 100644
index a9826fe..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/README.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-<!---
- * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
--->
-
-# Census - a resource measurement and tracing system
-
-This directory contains code for Census, which will ultimately provide the
-following features for any gRPC-using system:
-* A [dapper](http://research.google.com/pubs/pub36356.html)-like tracing
-  system, enabling tracing across a distributed infrastructure.
-* RPC statistics and measurements for key metrics, such as latency, bytes
-  transferred, number of errors etc.
-* Resource measurement framework which can be used for measuring custom
-  metrics. Through the use of [tags](#Tags), these can be broken down across
-  the entire distributed stack.
-* Easy integration of the above with
-  [Google Cloud Trace](https://cloud.google.com/tools/cloud-trace) and
-  [Google Cloud Monitoring](https://cloud.google.com/monitoring/).
-
-## Concepts
-
-### Context
-
-### Operations
-
-### Tags
-
-### Metrics
-
-## API
-
-### Internal/RPC API
-
-### External/Client API
-
-### RPC API
-
-## Files in this directory
-
-Note that files and functions in this directory can be split into two
-categories:
-* Files that define core census library functions. Functions etc. in these
-  files are named census\_\*, and constitute the core census library
-  functionality. At some time in the future, these will become a standalone
-  library.
-* Files that define functions etc. that provide a convenient interface between
-  grpc and the core census functionality. These files are all named
-  grpc\_\*.{c,h}, and define function names beginning with grpc\_census\_\*.
-
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/aggregation.h b/src/core/ext/census/aggregation.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 1ba7953..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/aggregation.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#include <stddef.h>
-
-#ifndef GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_AGGREGATION_H
-#define GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_AGGREGATION_H
-
-/** Structure used to describe an aggregation type. */
-struct census_aggregation_ops {
-  /* Create a new aggregation. The pointer returned can be used in future calls
-     to clone(), free(), record(), data() and reset(). */
-  void *(*create)(const void *create_arg);
-  /* Make a copy of an aggregation created by create() */
-  void *(*clone)(const void *aggregation);
-  /* Destroy an aggregation created by create() */
-  void (*free)(void *aggregation);
-  /* Record a new value against aggregation. */
-  void (*record)(void *aggregation, double value);
-  /* Return current aggregation data. The caller must cast this object into
-     the correct type for the aggregation result. The object returned can be
-     freed by using free_data(). */
-  void *(*data)(const void *aggregation);
-  /* free data returned by data() */
-  void (*free_data)(void *data);
-  /* Reset an aggregation to default (zero) values. */
-  void (*reset)(void *aggregation);
-  /* Merge 'from' aggregation into 'to'. Both aggregations must be compatible */
-  void (*merge)(void *to, const void *from);
-  /* Fill buffer with printable string version of aggregation contents. For
-     debugging only. Returns the number of bytes added to buffer (a value == n
-     implies the buffer was of insufficient size). */
-  size_t (*print)(const void *aggregation, char *buffer, size_t n);
-};
-
-#endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_AGGREGATION_H */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/base_resources.cc b/src/core/ext/census/base_resources.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 3697c6f..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/base_resources.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#include "src/core/ext/census/base_resources.h"
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include <grpc/census.h>
-#include <grpc/support/log.h>
-
-#include "src/core/ext/census/resource.h"
-
-// Add base RPC resource definitions for use by RPC runtime.
-//
-// TODO(aveitch): All of these are currently hardwired definitions encoded in
-// the code in this file. These should be converted to use an external
-// configuration mechanism, in which these resources are defined in a text
-// file, which is compiled to .pb format and read by still-to-be-written
-// configuration functions.
-
-// Define all base resources. This should be called by census initialization.
-void define_base_resources() {
-  google_census_Resource_BasicUnit numerator =
-      google_census_Resource_BasicUnit_SECS;
-  resource r = {(char *)"client_rpc_latency",             // name
-                (char *)"Client RPC latency in seconds",  // description
-                0,                                        // prefix
-                1,                                        // n_numerators
-                &numerator,                               // numerators
-                0,                                        // n_denominators
-                NULL};                                    // denominators
-  define_resource(&r);
-  r = {(char *)"server_rpc_latency",             // name
-       (char *)"Server RPC latency in seconds",  // description
-       0,                                        // prefix
-       1,                                        // n_numerators
-       &numerator,                               // numerators
-       0,                                        // n_denominators
-       NULL};                                    // denominators
-  define_resource(&r);
-}
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/base_resources.h b/src/core/ext/census/base_resources.h
deleted file mode 100644
index d24923b..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/base_resources.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_BASE_RESOURCES_H
-#define GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_BASE_RESOURCES_H
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-/* Define all base resources. This should be called by census initialization. */
-void define_base_resources();
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_BASE_RESOURCES_H */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/census_init.cc b/src/core/ext/census/census_init.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index d7f719f..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/census_init.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#include "src/core/ext/census/census_interface.h"
-
-#include <grpc/support/log.h>
-#include "src/core/ext/census/census_rpc_stats.h"
-#include "src/core/ext/census/census_tracing.h"
-
-void census_init(void) {
-  census_tracing_init();
-  census_stats_store_init();
-}
-
-void census_shutdown(void) {
-  census_stats_store_shutdown();
-  census_tracing_shutdown();
-}
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/census_interface.h b/src/core/ext/census/census_interface.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 113c2b1..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/census_interface.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_CENSUS_INTERFACE_H
-#define GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_CENSUS_INTERFACE_H
-
-#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
-
-/* Maximum length of an individual census trace annotation. */
-#define CENSUS_MAX_ANNOTATION_LENGTH 200
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-/* Structure of a census op id. Define as structure because 64bit integer is not
-   available on every platform for C89. */
-typedef struct census_op_id {
-  uint32_t upper;
-  uint32_t lower;
-} census_op_id;
-
-typedef struct census_rpc_stats census_rpc_stats;
-
-/* Initializes Census library. No-op if Census is already initialized. */
-void census_init(void);
-
-/* Shutdown Census Library. */
-void census_shutdown(void);
-
-/* Annotates grpc method name on a census_op_id. The method name has the format
-   of <full quantified rpc service name>/<rpc function name>. Returns 0 iff
-   op_id and method_name are all valid. op_id is valid after its creation and
-   before calling census_tracing_end_op().
-
-   TODO(hongyu): Figure out valid characters set for service name and command
-   name and document requirements here.*/
-int census_add_method_tag(census_op_id op_id, const char *method_name);
-
-/* Annotates tracing information to a specific op_id.
-   Up to CENSUS_MAX_ANNOTATION_LENGTH bytes are recorded. */
-void census_tracing_print(census_op_id op_id, const char *annotation);
-
-/* Starts tracing for an RPC. Returns a locally unique census_op_id */
-census_op_id census_tracing_start_op(void);
-
-/* Ends tracing. Calling this function will invalidate the input op_id. */
-void census_tracing_end_op(census_op_id op_id);
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_CENSUS_INTERFACE_H */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/census_log.cc b/src/core/ext/census/census_log.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 100047f..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/census_log.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,588 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-/* Available log space is divided up in blocks of
-   CENSUS_LOG_2_MAX_RECORD_SIZE bytes. A block can be in one of the
-   following three data structures:
-   - Free blocks (free_block_list)
-   - Blocks with unread data (dirty_block_list)
-   - Blocks currently attached to cores (core_local_blocks[])
-
-   census_log_start_write() moves a block from core_local_blocks[] to the
-   end of dirty_block_list when block:
-   - is out-of-space OR
-   - has an incomplete record (an incomplete record occurs when a thread calls
-     census_log_start_write() and is context-switched before calling
-     census_log_end_write()
-   So, blocks in dirty_block_list are ordered, from oldest to newest, by time
-   when block is detached from the core.
-
-   census_log_read_next() first iterates over dirty_block_list and then
-   core_local_blocks[]. It moves completely read blocks from dirty_block_list
-   to free_block_list. Blocks in core_local_blocks[] are not freed, even when
-   completely read.
-
-   If log is configured to discard old records and free_block_list is empty,
-   census_log_start_write() iterates over dirty_block_list to allocate a
-   new block. It moves the oldest available block (no pending read/write) to
-   core_local_blocks[].
-
-   core_local_block_struct is used to implement a map from core id to the block
-   associated with that core. This mapping is advisory. It is possible that the
-   block returned by this mapping is no longer associated with that core. This
-   mapping is updated, lazily, by census_log_start_write().
-
-   Locking in block struct:
-
-   Exclusive g_log.lock must be held before calling any functions operatong on
-   block structs except census_log_start_write() and
-   census_log_end_write().
-
-   Writes to a block are serialized via writer_lock.
-   census_log_start_write() acquires this lock and
-   census_log_end_write() releases it. On failure to acquire the lock,
-   writer allocates a new block for the current core and updates
-   core_local_block accordingly.
-
-   Simultaneous read and write access is allowed. Reader can safely read up to
-   committed bytes (bytes_committed).
-
-   reader_lock protects the block, currently being read, from getting recycled.
-   start_read() acquires reader_lock and end_read() releases the lock.
-
-   Read/write access to a block is disabled via try_disable_access(). It returns
-   with both writer_lock and reader_lock held. These locks are subsequently
-   released by enable_access() to enable access to the block.
-
-   A note on naming: Most function/struct names are prepended by cl_
-   (shorthand for census_log). Further, functions that manipulate structures
-   include the name of the structure, which will be passed as the first
-   argument. E.g. cl_block_initialize() will initialize a cl_block.
-*/
-#include "src/core/ext/census/census_log.h"
-#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
-#include <grpc/support/atm.h>
-#include <grpc/support/cpu.h>
-#include <grpc/support/log.h>
-#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
-#include <grpc/support/sync.h>
-#include <grpc/support/useful.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-/* End of platform specific code */
-
-typedef struct census_log_block_list_struct {
-  struct census_log_block_list_struct *next;
-  struct census_log_block_list_struct *prev;
-  struct census_log_block *block;
-} cl_block_list_struct;
-
-typedef struct census_log_block {
-  /* Pointer to underlying buffer */
-  char *buffer;
-  gpr_atm writer_lock;
-  gpr_atm reader_lock;
-  /* Keeps completely written bytes. Declared atomic because accessed
-     simultaneously by reader and writer. */
-  gpr_atm bytes_committed;
-  /* Bytes already read */
-  int32_t bytes_read;
-  /* Links for list */
-  cl_block_list_struct link;
-/* We want this structure to be cacheline aligned. We assume the following
-   sizes for the various parts on 32/64bit systems:
-   type                 32b size    64b size
-   char*                   4           8
-   3x gpr_atm             12          24
-   int32_t               4           8 (assumes padding)
-   cl_block_list_struct   12          24
-   TOTAL                  32          64
-
-   Depending on the size of our cacheline and the architecture, we
-   selectively add char buffering to this structure. The size is checked
-   via assert in census_log_initialize(). */
-#if defined(GPR_ARCH_64)
-#define CL_BLOCK_PAD_SIZE (GPR_CACHELINE_SIZE - 64)
-#else
-#if defined(GPR_ARCH_32)
-#define CL_BLOCK_PAD_SIZE (GPR_CACHELINE_SIZE - 32)
-#else
-#error "Unknown architecture"
-#endif
-#endif
-#if CL_BLOCK_PAD_SIZE > 0
-  char padding[CL_BLOCK_PAD_SIZE];
-#endif
-} cl_block;
-
-/* A list of cl_blocks, doubly-linked through cl_block::link. */
-typedef struct census_log_block_list {
-  int32_t count;           /* Number of items in list. */
-  cl_block_list_struct ht; /* head/tail of linked list. */
-} cl_block_list;
-
-/* Cacheline aligned block pointers to avoid false sharing. Block pointer must
-   be initialized via set_block(), before calling other functions */
-typedef struct census_log_core_local_block {
-  gpr_atm block;
-/* Ensure cachline alignment: we assume sizeof(gpr_atm) == 4 or 8 */
-#if defined(GPR_ARCH_64)
-#define CL_CORE_LOCAL_BLOCK_PAD_SIZE (GPR_CACHELINE_SIZE - 8)
-#else
-#if defined(GPR_ARCH_32)
-#define CL_CORE_LOCAL_BLOCK_PAD_SIZE (GPR_CACHELINE_SIZE - 4)
-#else
-#error "Unknown architecture"
-#endif
-#endif
-#if CL_CORE_LOCAL_BLOCK_PAD_SIZE > 0
-  char padding[CL_CORE_LOCAL_BLOCK_PAD_SIZE];
-#endif
-} cl_core_local_block;
-
-struct census_log {
-  int discard_old_records;
-  /* Number of cores (aka hardware-contexts) */
-  unsigned num_cores;
-  /* number of CENSUS_LOG_2_MAX_RECORD_SIZE blocks in log */
-  int32_t num_blocks;
-  cl_block *blocks;                       /* Block metadata. */
-  cl_core_local_block *core_local_blocks; /* Keeps core to block mappings. */
-  gpr_mu lock;
-  int initialized; /* has log been initialized? */
-  /* Keeps the state of the reader iterator. A value of 0 indicates that
-     iterator has reached the end. census_log_init_reader() resets the
-     value to num_core to restart iteration. */
-  uint32_t read_iterator_state;
-  /* Points to the block being read. If non-NULL, the block is locked for
-     reading (block_being_read_->reader_lock is held). */
-  cl_block *block_being_read;
-  /* A non-zero value indicates that log is full. */
-  gpr_atm is_full;
-  char *buffer;
-  cl_block_list free_block_list;
-  cl_block_list dirty_block_list;
-  gpr_atm out_of_space_count;
-};
-
-/* Single internal log */
-static struct census_log g_log;
-
-/* Functions that operate on an atomic memory location used as a lock */
-
-/* Returns non-zero if lock is acquired */
-static int cl_try_lock(gpr_atm *lock) { return gpr_atm_acq_cas(lock, 0, 1); }
-
-static void cl_unlock(gpr_atm *lock) { gpr_atm_rel_store(lock, 0); }
-
-/* Functions that operate on cl_core_local_block's */
-
-static void cl_core_local_block_set_block(cl_core_local_block *clb,
-                                          cl_block *block) {
-  gpr_atm_rel_store(&clb->block, (gpr_atm)block);
-}
-
-static cl_block *cl_core_local_block_get_block(cl_core_local_block *clb) {
-  return (cl_block *)gpr_atm_acq_load(&clb->block);
-}
-
-/* Functions that operate on cl_block_list_struct's */
-
-static void cl_block_list_struct_initialize(cl_block_list_struct *bls,
-                                            cl_block *block) {
-  bls->next = bls->prev = bls;
-  bls->block = block;
-}
-
-/* Functions that operate on cl_block_list's */
-
-static void cl_block_list_initialize(cl_block_list *list) {
-  list->count = 0;
-  cl_block_list_struct_initialize(&list->ht, NULL);
-}
-
-/* Returns head of *this, or NULL if empty. */
-static cl_block *cl_block_list_head(cl_block_list *list) {
-  return list->ht.next->block;
-}
-
-/* Insert element *e after *pos. */
-static void cl_block_list_insert(cl_block_list *list, cl_block_list_struct *pos,
-                                 cl_block_list_struct *e) {
-  list->count++;
-  e->next = pos->next;
-  e->prev = pos;
-  e->next->prev = e;
-  e->prev->next = e;
-}
-
-/* Insert block at the head of the list */
-static void cl_block_list_insert_at_head(cl_block_list *list, cl_block *block) {
-  cl_block_list_insert(list, &list->ht, &block->link);
-}
-
-/* Insert block at the tail of the list */
-static void cl_block_list_insert_at_tail(cl_block_list *list, cl_block *block) {
-  cl_block_list_insert(list, list->ht.prev, &block->link);
-}
-
-/* Removes block *b. Requires *b be in the list. */
-static void cl_block_list_remove(cl_block_list *list, cl_block *b) {
-  list->count--;
-  b->link.next->prev = b->link.prev;
-  b->link.prev->next = b->link.next;
-}
-
-/* Functions that operate on cl_block's */
-
-static void cl_block_initialize(cl_block *block, char *buffer) {
-  block->buffer = buffer;
-  gpr_atm_rel_store(&block->writer_lock, 0);
-  gpr_atm_rel_store(&block->reader_lock, 0);
-  gpr_atm_rel_store(&block->bytes_committed, 0);
-  block->bytes_read = 0;
-  cl_block_list_struct_initialize(&block->link, block);
-}
-
-/* Guards against exposing partially written buffer to the reader. */
-static void cl_block_set_bytes_committed(cl_block *block,
-                                         int32_t bytes_committed) {
-  gpr_atm_rel_store(&block->bytes_committed, bytes_committed);
-}
-
-static int32_t cl_block_get_bytes_committed(cl_block *block) {
-  return gpr_atm_acq_load(&block->bytes_committed);
-}
-
-/* Tries to disable future read/write access to this block. Succeeds if:
-   - no in-progress write AND
-   - no in-progress read AND
-   - 'discard_data' set to true OR no unread data
-   On success, clears the block state and returns with writer_lock_ and
-   reader_lock_ held. These locks are released by a subsequent
-   cl_block_access_enable() call. */
-static int cl_block_try_disable_access(cl_block *block, int discard_data) {
-  if (!cl_try_lock(&block->writer_lock)) {
-    return 0;
-  }
-  if (!cl_try_lock(&block->reader_lock)) {
-    cl_unlock(&block->writer_lock);
-    return 0;
-  }
-  if (!discard_data &&
-      (block->bytes_read != cl_block_get_bytes_committed(block))) {
-    cl_unlock(&block->reader_lock);
-    cl_unlock(&block->writer_lock);
-    return 0;
-  }
-  cl_block_set_bytes_committed(block, 0);
-  block->bytes_read = 0;
-  return 1;
-}
-
-static void cl_block_enable_access(cl_block *block) {
-  cl_unlock(&block->reader_lock);
-  cl_unlock(&block->writer_lock);
-}
-
-/* Returns with writer_lock held. */
-static void *cl_block_start_write(cl_block *block, size_t size) {
-  int32_t bytes_committed;
-  if (!cl_try_lock(&block->writer_lock)) {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-  bytes_committed = cl_block_get_bytes_committed(block);
-  if (bytes_committed + size > CENSUS_LOG_MAX_RECORD_SIZE) {
-    cl_unlock(&block->writer_lock);
-    return NULL;
-  }
-  return block->buffer + bytes_committed;
-}
-
-/* Releases writer_lock and increments committed bytes by 'bytes_written'.
-  'bytes_written' must be <= 'size' specified in the corresponding
-  StartWrite() call. This function is thread-safe. */
-static void cl_block_end_write(cl_block *block, size_t bytes_written) {
-  cl_block_set_bytes_committed(
-      block, cl_block_get_bytes_committed(block) + bytes_written);
-  cl_unlock(&block->writer_lock);
-}
-
-/* Returns a pointer to the first unread byte in buffer. The number of bytes
-   available are returned in 'bytes_available'. Acquires reader lock that is
-   released by a subsequent cl_block_end_read() call. Returns NULL if:
-   - read in progress
-   - no data available */
-static void *cl_block_start_read(cl_block *block, size_t *bytes_available) {
-  void *record;
-  if (!cl_try_lock(&block->reader_lock)) {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-  /* bytes_committed may change from under us. Use bytes_available to update
-     bytes_read below. */
-  *bytes_available = cl_block_get_bytes_committed(block) - block->bytes_read;
-  if (*bytes_available == 0) {
-    cl_unlock(&block->reader_lock);
-    return NULL;
-  }
-  record = block->buffer + block->bytes_read;
-  block->bytes_read += *bytes_available;
-  return record;
-}
-
-static void cl_block_end_read(cl_block *block) {
-  cl_unlock(&block->reader_lock);
-}
-
-/* Internal functions operating on g_log */
-
-/* Allocates a new free block (or recycles an available dirty block if log is
-   configured to discard old records). Returns NULL if out-of-space. */
-static cl_block *cl_allocate_block(void) {
-  cl_block *block = cl_block_list_head(&g_log.free_block_list);
-  if (block != NULL) {
-    cl_block_list_remove(&g_log.free_block_list, block);
-    return block;
-  }
-  if (!g_log.discard_old_records) {
-    /* No free block and log is configured to keep old records. */
-    return NULL;
-  }
-  /* Recycle dirty block. Start from the oldest. */
-  for (block = cl_block_list_head(&g_log.dirty_block_list); block != NULL;
-       block = block->link.next->block) {
-    if (cl_block_try_disable_access(block, 1 /* discard data */)) {
-      cl_block_list_remove(&g_log.dirty_block_list, block);
-      return block;
-    }
-  }
-  return NULL;
-}
-
-/* Allocates a new block and updates core id => block mapping. 'old_block'
-   points to the block that the caller thinks is attached to
-   'core_id'. 'old_block' may be NULL. Returns non-zero if:
-   - allocated a new block OR
-   - 'core_id' => 'old_block' mapping changed (another thread allocated a
-     block before lock was acquired). */
-static int cl_allocate_core_local_block(int32_t core_id, cl_block *old_block) {
-  /* Now that we have the lock, check if core-local mapping has changed. */
-  cl_core_local_block *core_local_block = &g_log.core_local_blocks[core_id];
-  cl_block *block = cl_core_local_block_get_block(core_local_block);
-  if ((block != NULL) && (block != old_block)) {
-    return 1;
-  }
-  if (block != NULL) {
-    cl_core_local_block_set_block(core_local_block, NULL);
-    cl_block_list_insert_at_tail(&g_log.dirty_block_list, block);
-  }
-  block = cl_allocate_block();
-  if (block == NULL) {
-    gpr_atm_rel_store(&g_log.is_full, 1);
-    return 0;
-  }
-  cl_core_local_block_set_block(core_local_block, block);
-  cl_block_enable_access(block);
-  return 1;
-}
-
-static cl_block *cl_get_block(void *record) {
-  uintptr_t p = (uintptr_t)((char *)record - g_log.buffer);
-  uintptr_t index = p >> CENSUS_LOG_2_MAX_RECORD_SIZE;
-  return &g_log.blocks[index];
-}
-
-/* Gets the next block to read and tries to free 'prev' block (if not NULL).
-   Returns NULL if reached the end. */
-static cl_block *cl_next_block_to_read(cl_block *prev) {
-  cl_block *block = NULL;
-  if (g_log.read_iterator_state == g_log.num_cores) {
-    /* We are traversing dirty list; find the next dirty block. */
-    if (prev != NULL) {
-      /* Try to free the previous block if there is no unread data. This block
-         may have unread data if previously incomplete record completed between
-         read_next() calls. */
-      block = prev->link.next->block;
-      if (cl_block_try_disable_access(prev, 0 /* do not discard data */)) {
-        cl_block_list_remove(&g_log.dirty_block_list, prev);
-        cl_block_list_insert_at_head(&g_log.free_block_list, prev);
-        gpr_atm_rel_store(&g_log.is_full, 0);
-      }
-    } else {
-      block = cl_block_list_head(&g_log.dirty_block_list);
-    }
-    if (block != NULL) {
-      return block;
-    }
-    /* We are done with the dirty list; moving on to core-local blocks. */
-  }
-  while (g_log.read_iterator_state > 0) {
-    g_log.read_iterator_state--;
-    block = cl_core_local_block_get_block(
-        &g_log.core_local_blocks[g_log.read_iterator_state]);
-    if (block != NULL) {
-      return block;
-    }
-  }
-  return NULL;
-}
-
-/* External functions: primary stats_log interface */
-void census_log_initialize(size_t size_in_mb, int discard_old_records) {
-  int32_t ix;
-  /* Check cacheline alignment. */
-  GPR_ASSERT(sizeof(cl_block) % GPR_CACHELINE_SIZE == 0);
-  GPR_ASSERT(sizeof(cl_core_local_block) % GPR_CACHELINE_SIZE == 0);
-  GPR_ASSERT(!g_log.initialized);
-  g_log.discard_old_records = discard_old_records;
-  g_log.num_cores = gpr_cpu_num_cores();
-  /* Ensure at least as many blocks as there are cores. */
-  g_log.num_blocks = GPR_MAX(
-      g_log.num_cores, (size_in_mb << 20) >> CENSUS_LOG_2_MAX_RECORD_SIZE);
-  gpr_mu_init(&g_log.lock);
-  g_log.read_iterator_state = 0;
-  g_log.block_being_read = NULL;
-  gpr_atm_rel_store(&g_log.is_full, 0);
-  g_log.core_local_blocks = (cl_core_local_block *)gpr_malloc_aligned(
-      g_log.num_cores * sizeof(cl_core_local_block), GPR_CACHELINE_SIZE_LOG);
-  memset(g_log.core_local_blocks, 0,
-         g_log.num_cores * sizeof(cl_core_local_block));
-  g_log.blocks = (cl_block *)gpr_malloc_aligned(
-      g_log.num_blocks * sizeof(cl_block), GPR_CACHELINE_SIZE_LOG);
-  memset(g_log.blocks, 0, g_log.num_blocks * sizeof(cl_block));
-  g_log.buffer = gpr_malloc(g_log.num_blocks * CENSUS_LOG_MAX_RECORD_SIZE);
-  memset(g_log.buffer, 0, g_log.num_blocks * CENSUS_LOG_MAX_RECORD_SIZE);
-  cl_block_list_initialize(&g_log.free_block_list);
-  cl_block_list_initialize(&g_log.dirty_block_list);
-  for (ix = 0; ix < g_log.num_blocks; ++ix) {
-    cl_block *block = g_log.blocks + ix;
-    cl_block_initialize(block,
-                        g_log.buffer + (CENSUS_LOG_MAX_RECORD_SIZE * ix));
-    cl_block_try_disable_access(block, 1 /* discard data */);
-    cl_block_list_insert_at_tail(&g_log.free_block_list, block);
-  }
-  gpr_atm_rel_store(&g_log.out_of_space_count, 0);
-  g_log.initialized = 1;
-}
-
-void census_log_shutdown(void) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(g_log.initialized);
-  gpr_mu_destroy(&g_log.lock);
-  gpr_free_aligned(g_log.core_local_blocks);
-  g_log.core_local_blocks = NULL;
-  gpr_free_aligned(g_log.blocks);
-  g_log.blocks = NULL;
-  gpr_free(g_log.buffer);
-  g_log.buffer = NULL;
-  g_log.initialized = 0;
-}
-
-void *census_log_start_write(size_t size) {
-  /* Used to bound number of times block allocation is attempted. */
-  int32_t attempts_remaining = g_log.num_blocks;
-  /* TODO(aveitch): move this inside the do loop when current_cpu is fixed */
-  int32_t core_id = gpr_cpu_current_cpu();
-  GPR_ASSERT(g_log.initialized);
-  if (size > CENSUS_LOG_MAX_RECORD_SIZE) {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-  do {
-    int allocated;
-    void *record = NULL;
-    cl_block *block =
-        cl_core_local_block_get_block(&g_log.core_local_blocks[core_id]);
-    if (block && (record = cl_block_start_write(block, size))) {
-      return record;
-    }
-    /* Need to allocate a new block. We are here if:
-       - No block associated with the core OR
-       - Write in-progress on the block OR
-       - block is out of space */
-    if (gpr_atm_acq_load(&g_log.is_full)) {
-      gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&g_log.out_of_space_count, 1);
-      return NULL;
-    }
-    gpr_mu_lock(&g_log.lock);
-    allocated = cl_allocate_core_local_block(core_id, block);
-    gpr_mu_unlock(&g_log.lock);
-    if (!allocated) {
-      gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&g_log.out_of_space_count, 1);
-      return NULL;
-    }
-  } while (attempts_remaining--);
-  /* Give up. */
-  gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&g_log.out_of_space_count, 1);
-  return NULL;
-}
-
-void census_log_end_write(void *record, size_t bytes_written) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(g_log.initialized);
-  cl_block_end_write(cl_get_block(record), bytes_written);
-}
-
-void census_log_init_reader(void) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(g_log.initialized);
-  gpr_mu_lock(&g_log.lock);
-  /* If a block is locked for reading unlock it. */
-  if (g_log.block_being_read != NULL) {
-    cl_block_end_read(g_log.block_being_read);
-    g_log.block_being_read = NULL;
-  }
-  g_log.read_iterator_state = g_log.num_cores;
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&g_log.lock);
-}
-
-const void *census_log_read_next(size_t *bytes_available) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(g_log.initialized);
-  gpr_mu_lock(&g_log.lock);
-  if (g_log.block_being_read != NULL) {
-    cl_block_end_read(g_log.block_being_read);
-  }
-  do {
-    g_log.block_being_read = cl_next_block_to_read(g_log.block_being_read);
-    if (g_log.block_being_read != NULL) {
-      void *record =
-          cl_block_start_read(g_log.block_being_read, bytes_available);
-      if (record != NULL) {
-        gpr_mu_unlock(&g_log.lock);
-        return record;
-      }
-    }
-  } while (g_log.block_being_read != NULL);
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&g_log.lock);
-  return NULL;
-}
-
-size_t census_log_remaining_space(void) {
-  size_t space;
-  GPR_ASSERT(g_log.initialized);
-  gpr_mu_lock(&g_log.lock);
-  if (g_log.discard_old_records) {
-    /* Remaining space is not meaningful; just return the entire log space. */
-    space = g_log.num_blocks << CENSUS_LOG_2_MAX_RECORD_SIZE;
-  } else {
-    space = g_log.free_block_list.count * CENSUS_LOG_MAX_RECORD_SIZE;
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&g_log.lock);
-  return space;
-}
-
-int census_log_out_of_space_count(void) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(g_log.initialized);
-  return gpr_atm_acq_load(&g_log.out_of_space_count);
-}
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/census_log.h b/src/core/ext/census/census_log.h
deleted file mode 100644
index ee336ae..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/census_log.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_CENSUS_LOG_H
-#define GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_CENSUS_LOG_H
-
-#include <stddef.h>
-
-/* Maximum record size, in bytes. */
-#define CENSUS_LOG_2_MAX_RECORD_SIZE 14 /* 2^14 = 16KB */
-#define CENSUS_LOG_MAX_RECORD_SIZE (1 << CENSUS_LOG_2_MAX_RECORD_SIZE)
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-/* Initialize the statistics logging subsystem with the given log size. A log
-   size of 0 will result in the smallest possible log for the platform
-   (approximately CENSUS_LOG_MAX_RECORD_SIZE * gpr_cpu_num_cores()). If
-   discard_old_records is non-zero, then new records will displace older ones
-   when the log is full. This function must be called before any other
-   census_log functions.
-*/
-void census_log_initialize(size_t size_in_mb, int discard_old_records);
-
-/* Shutdown the logging subsystem. Caller must ensure that:
-   - no in progress or future call to any census_log functions
-   - no incomplete records
-*/
-void census_log_shutdown(void);
-
-/* Allocates and returns a 'size' bytes record and marks it in use. A
-   subsequent census_log_end_write() marks the record complete. The
-   'bytes_written' census_log_end_write() argument must be <=
-   'size'. Returns NULL if out-of-space AND:
-       - log is configured to keep old records OR
-       - all blocks are pinned by incomplete records.
-*/
-void *census_log_start_write(size_t size);
-
-void census_log_end_write(void *record, size_t bytes_written);
-
-/* census_log_read_next() iterates over blocks with data and for each block
-   returns a pointer to the first unread byte. The number of bytes that can be
-   read are returned in 'bytes_available'. Reader is expected to read all
-   available data. Reading the data consumes it i.e. it cannot be read again.
-   census_log_read_next() returns NULL if the end is reached i.e last block
-   is read. census_log_init_reader() starts the iteration or aborts the
-   current iteration.
-*/
-void census_log_init_reader(void);
-const void *census_log_read_next(size_t *bytes_available);
-
-/* Returns estimated remaining space across all blocks, in bytes. If log is
-   configured to discard old records, returns total log space. Otherwise,
-   returns space available in empty blocks (partially filled blocks are
-   treated as full).
-*/
-size_t census_log_remaining_space(void);
-
-/* Returns the number of times grpc_stats_log_start_write() failed due to
-   out-of-space. */
-int census_log_out_of_space_count(void);
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_CENSUS_LOG_H */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/census_rpc_stats.cc b/src/core/ext/census/census_rpc_stats.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 0aca1f1..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/census_rpc_stats.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,238 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
-#include <grpc/support/log.h>
-#include <grpc/support/sync.h>
-#include "src/core/ext/census/census_interface.h"
-#include "src/core/ext/census/census_rpc_stats.h"
-#include "src/core/ext/census/census_tracing.h"
-#include "src/core/ext/census/hash_table.h"
-#include "src/core/ext/census/window_stats.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/support/murmur_hash.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/support/string.h"
-
-#define NUM_INTERVALS 3
-#define MINUTE_INTERVAL 0
-#define HOUR_INTERVAL 1
-#define TOTAL_INTERVAL 2
-
-/* for easier typing */
-typedef census_per_method_rpc_stats per_method_stats;
-
-/* Ensure mu is only initialized once. */
-static gpr_once g_stats_store_mu_init = GPR_ONCE_INIT;
-/* Guards two stats stores. */
-static gpr_mu g_mu;
-static census_ht *g_client_stats_store = NULL;
-static census_ht *g_server_stats_store = NULL;
-
-static void init_mutex(void) { gpr_mu_init(&g_mu); }
-
-static void init_mutex_once(void) {
-  gpr_once_init(&g_stats_store_mu_init, init_mutex);
-}
-
-static int cmp_str_keys(const void *k1, const void *k2) {
-  return strcmp((const char *)k1, (const char *)k2);
-}
-
-/* TODO(hongyu): replace it with cityhash64 */
-static uint64_t simple_hash(const void *k) {
-  size_t len = strlen(k);
-  uint64_t higher = gpr_murmur_hash3((const char *)k, len / 2, 0);
-  return higher << 32 |
-         gpr_murmur_hash3((const char *)k + len / 2, len - len / 2, 0);
-}
-
-static void delete_stats(void *stats) {
-  census_window_stats_destroy((struct census_window_stats *)stats);
-}
-
-static void delete_key(void *key) { gpr_free(key); }
-
-static const census_ht_option ht_opt = {
-    CENSUS_HT_POINTER /* key type */, 1999 /* n_of_buckets */,
-    simple_hash /* hash function */,  cmp_str_keys /* key comparator */,
-    delete_stats /* data deleter */,  delete_key /* key deleter */
-};
-
-static void init_rpc_stats(void *stats) {
-  memset(stats, 0, sizeof(census_rpc_stats));
-}
-
-static void stat_add_proportion(double p, void *base, const void *addme) {
-  census_rpc_stats *b = (census_rpc_stats *)base;
-  census_rpc_stats *a = (census_rpc_stats *)addme;
-  b->cnt += p * a->cnt;
-  b->rpc_error_cnt += p * a->rpc_error_cnt;
-  b->app_error_cnt += p * a->app_error_cnt;
-  b->elapsed_time_ms += p * a->elapsed_time_ms;
-  b->api_request_bytes += p * a->api_request_bytes;
-  b->wire_request_bytes += p * a->wire_request_bytes;
-  b->api_response_bytes += p * a->api_response_bytes;
-  b->wire_response_bytes += p * a->wire_response_bytes;
-}
-
-static void stat_add(void *base, const void *addme) {
-  stat_add_proportion(1.0, base, addme);
-}
-
-static gpr_timespec min_hour_total_intervals[3] = {
-    {60, 0}, {3600, 0}, {36000000, 0}};
-
-static const census_window_stats_stat_info window_stats_settings = {
-    sizeof(census_rpc_stats), init_rpc_stats, stat_add, stat_add_proportion};
-
-census_rpc_stats *census_rpc_stats_create_empty(void) {
-  census_rpc_stats *ret =
-      (census_rpc_stats *)gpr_malloc(sizeof(census_rpc_stats));
-  memset(ret, 0, sizeof(census_rpc_stats));
-  return ret;
-}
-
-void census_aggregated_rpc_stats_set_empty(census_aggregated_rpc_stats *data) {
-  int i = 0;
-  for (i = 0; i < data->num_entries; i++) {
-    if (data->stats[i].method != NULL) {
-      gpr_free((void *)data->stats[i].method);
-    }
-  }
-  if (data->stats != NULL) {
-    gpr_free(data->stats);
-  }
-  data->num_entries = 0;
-  data->stats = NULL;
-}
-
-static void record_stats(census_ht *store, census_op_id op_id,
-                         const census_rpc_stats *stats) {
-  gpr_mu_lock(&g_mu);
-  if (store != NULL) {
-    census_trace_obj *trace = NULL;
-    census_internal_lock_trace_store();
-    trace = census_get_trace_obj_locked(op_id);
-    if (trace != NULL) {
-      const char *method_name = census_get_trace_method_name(trace);
-      struct census_window_stats *window_stats = NULL;
-      census_ht_key key;
-      key.ptr = (void *)method_name;
-      window_stats = census_ht_find(store, key);
-      census_internal_unlock_trace_store();
-      if (window_stats == NULL) {
-        window_stats = census_window_stats_create(3, min_hour_total_intervals,
-                                                  30, &window_stats_settings);
-        key.ptr = gpr_strdup(key.ptr);
-        census_ht_insert(store, key, (void *)window_stats);
-      }
-      census_window_stats_add(window_stats, gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), stats);
-    } else {
-      census_internal_unlock_trace_store();
-    }
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&g_mu);
-}
-
-void census_record_rpc_client_stats(census_op_id op_id,
-                                    const census_rpc_stats *stats) {
-  record_stats(g_client_stats_store, op_id, stats);
-}
-
-void census_record_rpc_server_stats(census_op_id op_id,
-                                    const census_rpc_stats *stats) {
-  record_stats(g_server_stats_store, op_id, stats);
-}
-
-/* Get stats from input stats store */
-static void get_stats(census_ht *store, census_aggregated_rpc_stats *data) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(data != NULL);
-  if (data->num_entries != 0) {
-    census_aggregated_rpc_stats_set_empty(data);
-  }
-  gpr_mu_lock(&g_mu);
-  if (store != NULL) {
-    size_t n;
-    unsigned i, j;
-    gpr_timespec now = gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME);
-    census_ht_kv *kv = census_ht_get_all_elements(store, &n);
-    if (kv != NULL) {
-      data->num_entries = n;
-      data->stats =
-          (per_method_stats *)gpr_malloc(sizeof(per_method_stats) * n);
-      for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        census_window_stats_sums sums[NUM_INTERVALS];
-        for (j = 0; j < NUM_INTERVALS; j++) {
-          sums[j].statistic = (void *)census_rpc_stats_create_empty();
-        }
-        data->stats[i].method = gpr_strdup(kv[i].k.ptr);
-        census_window_stats_get_sums(kv[i].v, now, sums);
-        data->stats[i].minute_stats =
-            *(census_rpc_stats *)sums[MINUTE_INTERVAL].statistic;
-        data->stats[i].hour_stats =
-            *(census_rpc_stats *)sums[HOUR_INTERVAL].statistic;
-        data->stats[i].total_stats =
-            *(census_rpc_stats *)sums[TOTAL_INTERVAL].statistic;
-        for (j = 0; j < NUM_INTERVALS; j++) {
-          gpr_free(sums[j].statistic);
-        }
-      }
-      gpr_free(kv);
-    }
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&g_mu);
-}
-
-void census_get_client_stats(census_aggregated_rpc_stats *data) {
-  get_stats(g_client_stats_store, data);
-}
-
-void census_get_server_stats(census_aggregated_rpc_stats *data) {
-  get_stats(g_server_stats_store, data);
-}
-
-void census_stats_store_init(void) {
-  init_mutex_once();
-  gpr_mu_lock(&g_mu);
-  if (g_client_stats_store == NULL && g_server_stats_store == NULL) {
-    g_client_stats_store = census_ht_create(&ht_opt);
-    g_server_stats_store = census_ht_create(&ht_opt);
-  } else {
-    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Census stats store already initialized.");
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&g_mu);
-}
-
-void census_stats_store_shutdown(void) {
-  init_mutex_once();
-  gpr_mu_lock(&g_mu);
-  if (g_client_stats_store != NULL) {
-    census_ht_destroy(g_client_stats_store);
-    g_client_stats_store = NULL;
-  } else {
-    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Census server stats store not initialized.");
-  }
-  if (g_server_stats_store != NULL) {
-    census_ht_destroy(g_server_stats_store);
-    g_server_stats_store = NULL;
-  } else {
-    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Census client stats store not initialized.");
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&g_mu);
-}
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/census_rpc_stats.h b/src/core/ext/census/census_rpc_stats.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 8004ade..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/census_rpc_stats.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_CENSUS_RPC_STATS_H
-#define GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_CENSUS_RPC_STATS_H
-
-#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
-#include "src/core/ext/census/census_interface.h"
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-struct census_rpc_stats {
-  uint64_t cnt;
-  uint64_t rpc_error_cnt;
-  uint64_t app_error_cnt;
-  double elapsed_time_ms;
-  double api_request_bytes;
-  double wire_request_bytes;
-  double api_response_bytes;
-  double wire_response_bytes;
-};
-
-/* Creates an empty rpc stats object on heap. */
-census_rpc_stats *census_rpc_stats_create_empty(void);
-
-typedef struct census_per_method_rpc_stats {
-  const char *method;
-  census_rpc_stats minute_stats; /* cumulative stats in the past minute */
-  census_rpc_stats hour_stats;   /* cumulative stats in the past hour */
-  census_rpc_stats total_stats;  /* cumulative stats from last gc */
-} census_per_method_rpc_stats;
-
-typedef struct census_aggregated_rpc_stats {
-  int num_entries;
-  census_per_method_rpc_stats *stats;
-} census_aggregated_rpc_stats;
-
-/* Initializes an aggregated rpc stats object to an empty state. */
-void census_aggregated_rpc_stats_set_empty(census_aggregated_rpc_stats *data);
-
-/* Records client side stats of a rpc. */
-void census_record_rpc_client_stats(census_op_id op_id,
-                                    const census_rpc_stats *stats);
-
-/* Records server side stats of a rpc. */
-void census_record_rpc_server_stats(census_op_id op_id,
-                                    const census_rpc_stats *stats);
-
-/* The following two functions are intended for inprocess query of
-   per-service per-method stats from grpc implementations. */
-
-/* Populates *data_map with server side aggregated per-service per-method
-   stats.
-   DO NOT CALL from outside of grpc code. */
-void census_get_server_stats(census_aggregated_rpc_stats *data_map);
-
-/* Populates *data_map with client side aggregated per-service per-method
-   stats.
-   DO NOT CALL from outside of grpc code. */
-void census_get_client_stats(census_aggregated_rpc_stats *data_map);
-
-void census_stats_store_init(void);
-void census_stats_store_shutdown(void);
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_CENSUS_RPC_STATS_H */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/census_tracing.cc b/src/core/ext/census/census_tracing.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 199b260..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/census_tracing.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,226 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#include "src/core/ext/census/census_tracing.h"
-#include "src/core/ext/census/census_interface.h"
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
-#include <grpc/support/log.h>
-#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
-#include <grpc/support/sync.h>
-#include "src/core/ext/census/hash_table.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/support/string.h"
-
-void census_trace_obj_destroy(census_trace_obj *obj) {
-  census_trace_annotation *p = obj->annotations;
-  while (p != NULL) {
-    census_trace_annotation *next = p->next;
-    gpr_free(p);
-    p = next;
-  }
-  gpr_free(obj->method);
-  gpr_free(obj);
-}
-
-static void delete_trace_obj(void *obj) {
-  census_trace_obj_destroy((census_trace_obj *)obj);
-}
-
-static const census_ht_option ht_opt = {
-    CENSUS_HT_UINT64 /* key type */,
-    571 /* n_of_buckets */,
-    NULL /* hash */,
-    NULL /* compare_keys */,
-    delete_trace_obj /* delete data */,
-    NULL /* delete key */
-};
-
-static gpr_once g_init_mutex_once = GPR_ONCE_INIT;
-static gpr_mu g_mu; /* Guards following two static variables. */
-static census_ht *g_trace_store = NULL;
-static uint64_t g_id = 0;
-
-static census_ht_key op_id_as_key(census_op_id *id) {
-  return *(census_ht_key *)id;
-}
-
-static uint64_t op_id_2_uint64(census_op_id *id) {
-  uint64_t ret;
-  memcpy(&ret, id, sizeof(census_op_id));
-  return ret;
-}
-
-static void init_mutex(void) { gpr_mu_init(&g_mu); }
-
-static void init_mutex_once(void) {
-  gpr_once_init(&g_init_mutex_once, init_mutex);
-}
-
-census_op_id census_tracing_start_op(void) {
-  gpr_mu_lock(&g_mu);
-  {
-    census_trace_obj *ret = gpr_malloc(sizeof(census_trace_obj));
-    memset(ret, 0, sizeof(census_trace_obj));
-    g_id++;
-    memcpy(&ret->id, &g_id, sizeof(census_op_id));
-    ret->rpc_stats.cnt = 1;
-    ret->ts = gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME);
-    census_ht_insert(g_trace_store, op_id_as_key(&ret->id), (void *)ret);
-    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "Start tracing for id %lu", g_id);
-    gpr_mu_unlock(&g_mu);
-    return ret->id;
-  }
-}
-
-int census_add_method_tag(census_op_id op_id, const char *method) {
-  int ret = 0;
-  census_trace_obj *trace = NULL;
-  gpr_mu_lock(&g_mu);
-  trace = census_ht_find(g_trace_store, op_id_as_key(&op_id));
-  if (trace == NULL) {
-    ret = 1;
-  } else {
-    trace->method = gpr_strdup(method);
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&g_mu);
-  return ret;
-}
-
-void census_tracing_print(census_op_id op_id, const char *anno_txt) {
-  census_trace_obj *trace = NULL;
-  gpr_mu_lock(&g_mu);
-  trace = census_ht_find(g_trace_store, op_id_as_key(&op_id));
-  if (trace != NULL) {
-    census_trace_annotation *anno = gpr_malloc(sizeof(census_trace_annotation));
-    anno->ts = gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME);
-    {
-      char *d = anno->txt;
-      const char *s = anno_txt;
-      int n = 0;
-      for (; n < CENSUS_MAX_ANNOTATION_LENGTH && *s != '\0'; ++n) {
-        *d++ = *s++;
-      }
-      *d = '\0';
-    }
-    anno->next = trace->annotations;
-    trace->annotations = anno;
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&g_mu);
-}
-
-void census_tracing_end_op(census_op_id op_id) {
-  census_trace_obj *trace = NULL;
-  gpr_mu_lock(&g_mu);
-  trace = census_ht_find(g_trace_store, op_id_as_key(&op_id));
-  if (trace != NULL) {
-    trace->rpc_stats.elapsed_time_ms = gpr_timespec_to_micros(
-        gpr_time_sub(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), trace->ts));
-    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "End tracing for id %lu, method %s, latency %f us",
-            op_id_2_uint64(&op_id), trace->method,
-            trace->rpc_stats.elapsed_time_ms);
-    census_ht_erase(g_trace_store, op_id_as_key(&op_id));
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&g_mu);
-}
-
-void census_tracing_init(void) {
-  init_mutex_once();
-  gpr_mu_lock(&g_mu);
-  if (g_trace_store == NULL) {
-    g_id = 1;
-    g_trace_store = census_ht_create(&ht_opt);
-  } else {
-    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Census trace store already initialized.");
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&g_mu);
-}
-
-void census_tracing_shutdown(void) {
-  gpr_mu_lock(&g_mu);
-  if (g_trace_store != NULL) {
-    census_ht_destroy(g_trace_store);
-    g_trace_store = NULL;
-  } else {
-    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Census trace store is not initialized.");
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&g_mu);
-}
-
-void census_internal_lock_trace_store(void) { gpr_mu_lock(&g_mu); }
-
-void census_internal_unlock_trace_store(void) { gpr_mu_unlock(&g_mu); }
-
-census_trace_obj *census_get_trace_obj_locked(census_op_id op_id) {
-  if (g_trace_store == NULL) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Census trace store is not initialized.");
-    return NULL;
-  }
-  return (census_trace_obj *)census_ht_find(g_trace_store,
-                                            op_id_as_key(&op_id));
-}
-
-const char *census_get_trace_method_name(const census_trace_obj *trace) {
-  return trace->method;
-}
-
-static census_trace_annotation *dup_annotation_chain(
-    census_trace_annotation *from) {
-  census_trace_annotation *ret = NULL;
-  census_trace_annotation **to = &ret;
-  for (; from != NULL; from = from->next) {
-    *to = gpr_malloc(sizeof(census_trace_annotation));
-    memcpy(*to, from, sizeof(census_trace_annotation));
-    to = &(*to)->next;
-  }
-  return ret;
-}
-
-static census_trace_obj *trace_obj_dup(census_trace_obj *from) {
-  census_trace_obj *to = NULL;
-  GPR_ASSERT(from != NULL);
-  to = gpr_malloc(sizeof(census_trace_obj));
-  to->id = from->id;
-  to->ts = from->ts;
-  to->rpc_stats = from->rpc_stats;
-  to->method = gpr_strdup(from->method);
-  to->annotations = dup_annotation_chain(from->annotations);
-  return to;
-}
-
-census_trace_obj **census_get_active_ops(int *num_active_ops) {
-  census_trace_obj **ret = NULL;
-  gpr_mu_lock(&g_mu);
-  if (g_trace_store != NULL) {
-    size_t n = 0;
-    census_ht_kv *all_kvs = census_ht_get_all_elements(g_trace_store, &n);
-    *num_active_ops = (int)n;
-    if (n != 0) {
-      size_t i = 0;
-      ret = gpr_malloc(sizeof(census_trace_obj *) * n);
-      for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        ret[i] = trace_obj_dup((census_trace_obj *)all_kvs[i].v);
-      }
-    }
-    gpr_free(all_kvs);
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&g_mu);
-  return ret;
-}
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/census_tracing.h b/src/core/ext/census/census_tracing.h
deleted file mode 100644
index ccb767f..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/census_tracing.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_CENSUS_TRACING_H
-#define GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_CENSUS_TRACING_H
-
-#include <grpc/support/time.h>
-#include "src/core/ext/census/census_rpc_stats.h"
-
-/* WARNING: The data structures and APIs provided by this file are for GRPC
-   library's internal use ONLY. They might be changed in backward-incompatible
-   ways and are not subject to any deprecation policy.
-   They are not recommended for external use.
- */
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-/* Struct for a trace annotation. */
-typedef struct census_trace_annotation {
-  gpr_timespec ts;                            /* timestamp of the annotation */
-  char txt[CENSUS_MAX_ANNOTATION_LENGTH + 1]; /* actual txt annotation */
-  struct census_trace_annotation *next;
-} census_trace_annotation;
-
-typedef struct census_trace_obj {
-  census_op_id id;
-  gpr_timespec ts;
-  census_rpc_stats rpc_stats;
-  char *method;
-  census_trace_annotation *annotations;
-} census_trace_obj;
-
-/* Deletes trace object. */
-void census_trace_obj_destroy(census_trace_obj *obj);
-
-/* Initializes trace store. This function is thread safe. */
-void census_tracing_init(void);
-
-/* Shutsdown trace store. This function is thread safe. */
-void census_tracing_shutdown(void);
-
-/* Gets trace obj corresponding to the input op_id. Returns NULL if trace store
-   is not initialized or trace obj is not found. Requires trace store being
-   locked before calling this function. */
-census_trace_obj *census_get_trace_obj_locked(census_op_id op_id);
-
-/* The following two functions acquire and release the trace store global lock.
-   They are for census internal use only. */
-void census_internal_lock_trace_store(void);
-void census_internal_unlock_trace_store(void);
-
-/* Gets method name associated with the input trace object. */
-const char *census_get_trace_method_name(const census_trace_obj *trace);
-
-/* Returns an array of pointers to trace objects of currently active operations
-   and fills in number of active operations. Returns NULL if there are no active
-   operations.
-   Caller owns the returned objects. */
-census_trace_obj **census_get_active_ops(int *num_active_ops);
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_CENSUS_TRACING_H */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/context.cc b/src/core/ext/census/context.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 9b25a32..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/context.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,496 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#include <grpc/census.h>
-#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
-#include <grpc/support/log.h>
-#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
-#include <grpc/support/useful.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include "src/core/lib/support/string.h"
-
-// Functions in this file support the public context API, including
-// encoding/decoding as part of context propagation across RPC's. The overall
-// requirements (in approximate priority order) for the
-// context representation:
-// 1. Efficient conversion to/from wire format
-// 2. Minimal bytes used on-wire
-// 3. Efficient context creation
-// 4. Efficient lookup of tag value for a key
-// 5. Efficient iteration over tags
-// 6. Minimal memory footprint
-//
-// Notes on tradeoffs/decisions:
-// * tag includes 1 byte length of key, as well as nil-terminating byte. These
-//   are to aid in efficient parsing and the ability to directly return key
-//   strings. This is more important than saving a single byte/tag on the wire.
-// * The wire encoding uses only single byte values. This eliminates the need
-//   to handle endian-ness conversions. It also means there is a hard upper
-//   limit of 255 for both CENSUS_MAX_TAG_KV_LEN and CENSUS_MAX_PROPAGATED_TAGS.
-// * Keep all tag information (keys/values/flags) in a single memory buffer,
-//   that can be directly copied to the wire.
-
-// min and max valid chars in tag keys and values. All printable ASCII is OK.
-#define MIN_VALID_TAG_CHAR 32   // ' '
-#define MAX_VALID_TAG_CHAR 126  // '~'
-
-// Structure representing a set of tags. Essentially a count of number of tags
-// present, and pointer to a chunk of memory that contains the per-tag details.
-struct tag_set {
-  int ntags;        // number of tags.
-  int ntags_alloc;  // ntags + number of deleted tags (total number of tags
-  // in all of kvm). This will always be == ntags, except during the process
-  // of building a new tag set.
-  size_t kvm_size;  // number of bytes allocated for key/value storage.
-  size_t kvm_used;  // number of bytes of used key/value memory
-  char *kvm;        // key/value memory. Consists of repeated entries of:
-  //   Offset  Size  Description
-  //     0      1    Key length, including trailing 0. (K)
-  //     1      1    Value length, including trailing 0 (V)
-  //     2      1    Flags
-  //     3      K    Key bytes
-  //     3 + K  V    Value bytes
-  //
-  // We refer to the first 3 entries as the 'tag header'. If extra values are
-  // introduced in the header, you will need to modify the TAG_HEADER_SIZE
-  // constant, the raw_tag structure (and everything that uses it) and the
-  // encode/decode functions appropriately.
-};
-
-// Number of bytes in tag header.
-#define TAG_HEADER_SIZE 3  // key length (1) + value length (1) + flags (1)
-// Offsets to tag header entries.
-#define KEY_LEN_OFFSET 0
-#define VALUE_LEN_OFFSET 1
-#define FLAG_OFFSET 2
-
-// raw_tag represents the raw-storage form of a tag in the kvm of a tag_set.
-struct raw_tag {
-  uint8_t key_len;
-  uint8_t value_len;
-  uint8_t flags;
-  char *key;
-  char *value;
-};
-
-// Use a reserved flag bit for indication of deleted tag.
-#define CENSUS_TAG_DELETED CENSUS_TAG_RESERVED
-#define CENSUS_TAG_IS_DELETED(flags) (flags & CENSUS_TAG_DELETED)
-
-// Primary representation of a context. Composed of 2 underlying tag_set
-// structs, one each for propagated and local (non-propagated) tags. This is
-// to efficiently support tag encoding/decoding.
-// TODO(aveitch): need to add tracing id's/structure.
-struct census_context {
-  struct tag_set tags[2];
-  census_context_status status;
-};
-
-// Indices into the tags member of census_context
-#define PROPAGATED_TAGS 0
-#define LOCAL_TAGS 1
-
-// Validate (check all characters are in range and size is less than limit) a
-// key or value string. Returns 0 if the string is invalid, or the length
-// (including terminator) if valid.
-static size_t validate_tag(const char *kv) {
-  size_t len = 1;
-  char ch;
-  while ((ch = *kv++) != 0) {
-    if (ch < MIN_VALID_TAG_CHAR || ch > MAX_VALID_TAG_CHAR) {
-      return 0;
-    }
-    len++;
-  }
-  if (len > CENSUS_MAX_TAG_KV_LEN) {
-    return 0;
-  }
-  return len;
-}
-
-// Extract a raw tag given a pointer (raw) to the tag header. Allow for some
-// extra bytes in the tag header (see encode/decode functions for usage: this
-// allows for future expansion of the tag header).
-static char *decode_tag(struct raw_tag *tag, char *header, int offset) {
-  tag->key_len = (uint8_t)(*header++);
-  tag->value_len = (uint8_t)(*header++);
-  tag->flags = (uint8_t)(*header++);
-  header += offset;
-  tag->key = header;
-  header += tag->key_len;
-  tag->value = header;
-  return header + tag->value_len;
-}
-
-// Make a copy (in 'to') of an existing tag_set.
-static void tag_set_copy(struct tag_set *to, const struct tag_set *from) {
-  memcpy(to, from, sizeof(struct tag_set));
-  to->kvm = (char *)gpr_malloc(to->kvm_size);
-  memcpy(to->kvm, from->kvm, from->kvm_used);
-}
-
-// Delete a tag from a tag_set, if it exists (returns true if it did).
-static bool tag_set_delete_tag(struct tag_set *tags, const char *key,
-                               size_t key_len) {
-  char *kvp = tags->kvm;
-  for (int i = 0; i < tags->ntags_alloc; i++) {
-    uint8_t *flags = (uint8_t *)(kvp + FLAG_OFFSET);
-    struct raw_tag tag;
-    kvp = decode_tag(&tag, kvp, 0);
-    if (CENSUS_TAG_IS_DELETED(tag.flags)) continue;
-    if ((key_len == tag.key_len) && (memcmp(key, tag.key, key_len) == 0)) {
-      *flags |= CENSUS_TAG_DELETED;
-      tags->ntags--;
-      return true;
-    }
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-// Delete a tag from a context, return true if it existed.
-static bool context_delete_tag(census_context *context, const census_tag *tag,
-                               size_t key_len) {
-  return (
-      tag_set_delete_tag(&context->tags[LOCAL_TAGS], tag->key, key_len) ||
-      tag_set_delete_tag(&context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS], tag->key, key_len));
-}
-
-// Add a tag to a tag_set. Return true on success, false if the tag could
-// not be added because of constraints on tag set size. This function should
-// not be called if the tag may already exist (in a non-deleted state) in
-// the tag_set, as that would result in two tags with the same key.
-static bool tag_set_add_tag(struct tag_set *tags, const census_tag *tag,
-                            size_t key_len, size_t value_len) {
-  if (tags->ntags == CENSUS_MAX_PROPAGATED_TAGS) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  const size_t tag_size = key_len + value_len + TAG_HEADER_SIZE;
-  if (tags->kvm_used + tag_size > tags->kvm_size) {
-    // allocate new memory if needed
-    tags->kvm_size += 2 * CENSUS_MAX_TAG_KV_LEN + TAG_HEADER_SIZE;
-    char *new_kvm = (char *)gpr_malloc(tags->kvm_size);
-    if (tags->kvm_used > 0) memcpy(new_kvm, tags->kvm, tags->kvm_used);
-    gpr_free(tags->kvm);
-    tags->kvm = new_kvm;
-  }
-  char *kvp = tags->kvm + tags->kvm_used;
-  *kvp++ = (char)key_len;
-  *kvp++ = (char)value_len;
-  // ensure reserved flags are not used.
-  *kvp++ = (char)(tag->flags & (CENSUS_TAG_PROPAGATE | CENSUS_TAG_STATS));
-  memcpy(kvp, tag->key, key_len);
-  kvp += key_len;
-  memcpy(kvp, tag->value, value_len);
-  tags->kvm_used += tag_size;
-  tags->ntags++;
-  tags->ntags_alloc++;
-  return true;
-}
-
-// Add/modify/delete a tag to/in a context. Caller must validate that tag key
-// etc. are valid.
-static void context_modify_tag(census_context *context, const census_tag *tag,
-                               size_t key_len, size_t value_len) {
-  // First delete the tag if it is already present.
-  bool deleted = context_delete_tag(context, tag, key_len);
-  bool added = false;
-  if (CENSUS_TAG_IS_PROPAGATED(tag->flags)) {
-    added = tag_set_add_tag(&context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS], tag, key_len,
-                            value_len);
-  } else {
-    added =
-        tag_set_add_tag(&context->tags[LOCAL_TAGS], tag, key_len, value_len);
-  }
-
-  if (deleted) {
-    context->status.n_modified_tags++;
-  } else {
-    if (added) {
-      context->status.n_added_tags++;
-    } else {
-      context->status.n_ignored_tags++;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-// Remove memory used for deleted tags from a tag set. Basic algorithm:
-// 1) Walk through tag set to find first deleted tag. Record where it is.
-// 2) Find the next not-deleted tag. Copy all of kvm from there to the end
-//    "over" the deleted tags
-// 3) repeat #1 and #2 until we have seen all tags
-// 4) if we are still looking for a not-deleted tag, then all the end portion
-//    of the kvm is deleted. Just reduce the used amount of memory by the
-//    appropriate amount.
-static void tag_set_flatten(struct tag_set *tags) {
-  if (tags->ntags == tags->ntags_alloc) return;
-  bool found_deleted = false;  // found a deleted tag.
-  char *kvp = tags->kvm;
-  char *dbase = NULL;  // record location of deleted tag
-  for (int i = 0; i < tags->ntags_alloc; i++) {
-    struct raw_tag tag;
-    char *next_kvp = decode_tag(&tag, kvp, 0);
-    if (found_deleted) {
-      if (!CENSUS_TAG_IS_DELETED(tag.flags)) {
-        ptrdiff_t reduce = kvp - dbase;  // #bytes in deleted tags
-        GPR_ASSERT(reduce > 0);
-        ptrdiff_t copy_size = tags->kvm + tags->kvm_used - kvp;
-        GPR_ASSERT(copy_size > 0);
-        memmove(dbase, kvp, (size_t)copy_size);
-        tags->kvm_used -= (size_t)reduce;
-        next_kvp -= reduce;
-        found_deleted = false;
-      }
-    } else {
-      if (CENSUS_TAG_IS_DELETED(tag.flags)) {
-        dbase = kvp;
-        found_deleted = true;
-      }
-    }
-    kvp = next_kvp;
-  }
-  if (found_deleted) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(dbase > tags->kvm);
-    tags->kvm_used = (size_t)(dbase - tags->kvm);
-  }
-  tags->ntags_alloc = tags->ntags;
-}
-
-census_context *census_context_create(const census_context *base,
-                                      const census_tag *tags, int ntags,
-                                      census_context_status const **status) {
-  census_context *context =
-      (census_context *)gpr_malloc(sizeof(census_context));
-  // If we are given a base, copy it into our new tag set. Otherwise set it
-  // to zero/NULL everything.
-  if (base == NULL) {
-    memset(context, 0, sizeof(census_context));
-  } else {
-    tag_set_copy(&context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS], &base->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS]);
-    tag_set_copy(&context->tags[LOCAL_TAGS], &base->tags[LOCAL_TAGS]);
-    memset(&context->status, 0, sizeof(context->status));
-  }
-  // Walk over the additional tags and, for those that aren't invalid, modify
-  // the context to add/replace/delete as required.
-  for (int i = 0; i < ntags; i++) {
-    const census_tag *tag = &tags[i];
-    size_t key_len = validate_tag(tag->key);
-    // ignore the tag if it is invalid or too short.
-    if (key_len <= 1) {
-      context->status.n_invalid_tags++;
-    } else {
-      if (tag->value != NULL) {
-        size_t value_len = validate_tag(tag->value);
-        if (value_len != 0) {
-          context_modify_tag(context, tag, key_len, value_len);
-        } else {
-          context->status.n_invalid_tags++;
-        }
-      } else {
-        if (context_delete_tag(context, tag, key_len)) {
-          context->status.n_deleted_tags++;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  // Remove any deleted tags, update status if needed, and return.
-  tag_set_flatten(&context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS]);
-  tag_set_flatten(&context->tags[LOCAL_TAGS]);
-  context->status.n_propagated_tags = context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS].ntags;
-  context->status.n_local_tags = context->tags[LOCAL_TAGS].ntags;
-  if (status) {
-    *status = &context->status;
-  }
-  return context;
-}
-
-const census_context_status *census_context_get_status(
-    const census_context *context) {
-  return &context->status;
-}
-
-void census_context_destroy(census_context *context) {
-  gpr_free(context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS].kvm);
-  gpr_free(context->tags[LOCAL_TAGS].kvm);
-  gpr_free(context);
-}
-
-void census_context_initialize_iterator(const census_context *context,
-                                        census_context_iterator *iterator) {
-  iterator->context = context;
-  iterator->index = 0;
-  if (context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS].ntags != 0) {
-    iterator->base = PROPAGATED_TAGS;
-    iterator->kvm = context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS].kvm;
-  } else if (context->tags[LOCAL_TAGS].ntags != 0) {
-    iterator->base = LOCAL_TAGS;
-    iterator->kvm = context->tags[LOCAL_TAGS].kvm;
-  } else {
-    iterator->base = -1;
-  }
-}
-
-int census_context_next_tag(census_context_iterator *iterator,
-                            census_tag *tag) {
-  if (iterator->base < 0) {
-    return 0;
-  }
-  struct raw_tag raw;
-  iterator->kvm = decode_tag(&raw, iterator->kvm, 0);
-  tag->key = raw.key;
-  tag->value = raw.value;
-  tag->flags = raw.flags;
-  if (++iterator->index == iterator->context->tags[iterator->base].ntags) {
-    do {
-      if (iterator->base == LOCAL_TAGS) {
-        iterator->base = -1;
-        return 1;
-      }
-    } while (iterator->context->tags[++iterator->base].ntags == 0);
-    iterator->index = 0;
-    iterator->kvm = iterator->context->tags[iterator->base].kvm;
-  }
-  return 1;
-}
-
-// Find a tag in a tag_set by key. Return true if found, false otherwise.
-static bool tag_set_get_tag(const struct tag_set *tags, const char *key,
-                            size_t key_len, census_tag *tag) {
-  char *kvp = tags->kvm;
-  for (int i = 0; i < tags->ntags; i++) {
-    struct raw_tag raw;
-    kvp = decode_tag(&raw, kvp, 0);
-    if (key_len == raw.key_len && memcmp(raw.key, key, key_len) == 0) {
-      tag->key = raw.key;
-      tag->value = raw.value;
-      tag->flags = raw.flags;
-      return true;
-    }
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-int census_context_get_tag(const census_context *context, const char *key,
-                           census_tag *tag) {
-  size_t key_len = strlen(key) + 1;
-  if (key_len == 1) {
-    return 0;
-  }
-  if (tag_set_get_tag(&context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS], key, key_len, tag) ||
-      tag_set_get_tag(&context->tags[LOCAL_TAGS], key, key_len, tag)) {
-    return 1;
-  }
-  return 0;
-}
-
-// Context encoding and decoding functions.
-//
-// Wire format for tag_set's on the wire:
-//
-// First, a tag set header:
-//
-// offset   bytes  description
-//   0        1    version number
-//   1        1    number of bytes in this header. This allows for future
-//                 expansion.
-//   2        1    number of bytes in each tag header.
-//   3        1    ntags value from tag set.
-//
-//   This is followed by the key/value memory from struct tag_set.
-
-#define ENCODED_VERSION 0      // Version number
-#define ENCODED_HEADER_SIZE 4  // size of tag set header
-
-// Encode a tag set. Returns 0 if buffer is too small.
-static size_t tag_set_encode(const struct tag_set *tags, char *buffer,
-                             size_t buf_size) {
-  if (buf_size < ENCODED_HEADER_SIZE + tags->kvm_used) {
-    return 0;
-  }
-  buf_size -= ENCODED_HEADER_SIZE;
-  *buffer++ = (char)ENCODED_VERSION;
-  *buffer++ = (char)ENCODED_HEADER_SIZE;
-  *buffer++ = (char)TAG_HEADER_SIZE;
-  *buffer++ = (char)tags->ntags;
-  if (tags->ntags == 0) {
-    return ENCODED_HEADER_SIZE;
-  }
-  memcpy(buffer, tags->kvm, tags->kvm_used);
-  return ENCODED_HEADER_SIZE + tags->kvm_used;
-}
-
-size_t census_context_encode(const census_context *context, char *buffer,
-                             size_t buf_size) {
-  return tag_set_encode(&context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS], buffer, buf_size);
-}
-
-// Decode a tag set.
-static void tag_set_decode(struct tag_set *tags, const char *buffer,
-                           size_t size) {
-  uint8_t version = (uint8_t)(*buffer++);
-  uint8_t header_size = (uint8_t)(*buffer++);
-  uint8_t tag_header_size = (uint8_t)(*buffer++);
-  tags->ntags = tags->ntags_alloc = (int)(*buffer++);
-  if (tags->ntags == 0) {
-    tags->ntags_alloc = 0;
-    tags->kvm_size = 0;
-    tags->kvm_used = 0;
-    tags->kvm = NULL;
-    return;
-  }
-  if (header_size != ENCODED_HEADER_SIZE) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(version != ENCODED_VERSION);
-    GPR_ASSERT(ENCODED_HEADER_SIZE < header_size);
-    buffer += (header_size - ENCODED_HEADER_SIZE);
-  }
-  tags->kvm_used = size - header_size;
-  tags->kvm_size = tags->kvm_used + CENSUS_MAX_TAG_KV_LEN;
-  tags->kvm = (char *)gpr_malloc(tags->kvm_size);
-  if (tag_header_size != TAG_HEADER_SIZE) {
-    // something new in the tag information. I don't understand it, so
-    // don't copy it over.
-    GPR_ASSERT(version != ENCODED_VERSION);
-    GPR_ASSERT(tag_header_size > TAG_HEADER_SIZE);
-    char *kvp = tags->kvm;
-    for (int i = 0; i < tags->ntags; i++) {
-      memcpy(kvp, buffer, TAG_HEADER_SIZE);
-      kvp += header_size;
-      struct raw_tag raw;
-      buffer =
-          decode_tag(&raw, (char *)buffer, tag_header_size - TAG_HEADER_SIZE);
-      memcpy(kvp, raw.key, (size_t)raw.key_len + raw.value_len);
-      kvp += raw.key_len + raw.value_len;
-    }
-  } else {
-    memcpy(tags->kvm, buffer, tags->kvm_used);
-  }
-}
-
-census_context *census_context_decode(const char *buffer, size_t size) {
-  census_context *context =
-      (census_context *)gpr_malloc(sizeof(census_context));
-  memset(&context->tags[LOCAL_TAGS], 0, sizeof(struct tag_set));
-  if (buffer == NULL) {
-    memset(&context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS], 0, sizeof(struct tag_set));
-  } else {
-    tag_set_decode(&context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS], buffer, size);
-  }
-  memset(&context->status, 0, sizeof(context->status));
-  context->status.n_propagated_tags = context->tags[PROPAGATED_TAGS].ntags;
-  return context;
-}
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/gen/README.md b/src/core/ext/census/gen/README.md
deleted file mode 100644
index d4612bc..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/gen/README.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-Files generated for use by Census stats and trace recording subsystem.
-
-# Files
-* census.pb.{h,c} - Generated from src/core/ext/census/census.proto, using the
-  script `tools/codegen/core/gen_nano_proto.sh src/proto/census/census.proto
-  $PWD/src/core/ext/census/gen src/core/ext/census/gen`
-* trace_context.pb.{h,c} - Generated from
-  src/core/ext/census/trace_context.proto, using the script
-  `tools/codegen/core/gen_nano_proto.sh src/proto/census/trace_context.proto
-  $PWD/src/core/ext/census/gen src/core/ext/census/gen`
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c b/src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 88efa73..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,161 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-/* Automatically generated nanopb constant definitions */
-/* Generated by nanopb-0.3.5-dev */
-
-#include "src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.h"
-
-#if PB_PROTO_HEADER_VERSION != 30
-#error Regenerate this file with the current version of nanopb generator.
-#endif
-
-
-
-const pb_field_t google_census_Duration_fields[3] = {
-    PB_FIELD(  1, INT64   , OPTIONAL, STATIC  , FIRST, google_census_Duration, seconds, seconds, 0),
-    PB_FIELD(  2, INT32   , OPTIONAL, STATIC  , OTHER, google_census_Duration, nanos, seconds, 0),
-    PB_LAST_FIELD
-};
-
-const pb_field_t google_census_Timestamp_fields[3] = {
-    PB_FIELD(  1, INT64   , OPTIONAL, STATIC  , FIRST, google_census_Timestamp, seconds, seconds, 0),
-    PB_FIELD(  2, INT32   , OPTIONAL, STATIC  , OTHER, google_census_Timestamp, nanos, seconds, 0),
-    PB_LAST_FIELD
-};
-
-const pb_field_t google_census_Resource_fields[4] = {
-    PB_FIELD(  1, STRING  , OPTIONAL, CALLBACK, FIRST, google_census_Resource, name, name, 0),
-    PB_FIELD(  2, STRING  , OPTIONAL, CALLBACK, OTHER, google_census_Resource, description, name, 0),
-    PB_FIELD(  3, MESSAGE , OPTIONAL, STATIC  , OTHER, google_census_Resource, unit, description, &google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit_fields),
-    PB_LAST_FIELD
-};
-
-const pb_field_t google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit_fields[4] = {
-    PB_FIELD(  1, INT32   , OPTIONAL, STATIC  , FIRST, google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit, prefix, prefix, 0),
-    PB_FIELD(  2, UENUM   , REPEATED, CALLBACK, OTHER, google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit, numerator, prefix, 0),
-    PB_FIELD(  3, UENUM   , REPEATED, CALLBACK, OTHER, google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit, denominator, numerator, 0),
-    PB_LAST_FIELD
-};
-
-const pb_field_t google_census_AggregationDescriptor_fields[4] = {
-    PB_FIELD(  1, UENUM   , OPTIONAL, STATIC  , FIRST, google_census_AggregationDescriptor, type, type, 0),
-    PB_ONEOF_FIELD(options,   2, MESSAGE , ONEOF, STATIC  , OTHER, google_census_AggregationDescriptor, bucket_boundaries, type, &google_census_AggregationDescriptor_BucketBoundaries_fields),
-    PB_ONEOF_FIELD(options,   3, MESSAGE , ONEOF, STATIC  , OTHER, google_census_AggregationDescriptor, interval_boundaries, type, &google_census_AggregationDescriptor_IntervalBoundaries_fields),
-    PB_LAST_FIELD
-};
-
-const pb_field_t google_census_AggregationDescriptor_BucketBoundaries_fields[2] = {
-    PB_FIELD(  1, DOUBLE  , REPEATED, CALLBACK, FIRST, google_census_AggregationDescriptor_BucketBoundaries, bounds, bounds, 0),
-    PB_LAST_FIELD
-};
-
-const pb_field_t google_census_AggregationDescriptor_IntervalBoundaries_fields[2] = {
-    PB_FIELD(  1, DOUBLE  , REPEATED, CALLBACK, FIRST, google_census_AggregationDescriptor_IntervalBoundaries, window_size, window_size, 0),
-    PB_LAST_FIELD
-};
-
-const pb_field_t google_census_Distribution_fields[5] = {
-    PB_FIELD(  1, INT64   , OPTIONAL, STATIC  , FIRST, google_census_Distribution, count, count, 0),
-    PB_FIELD(  2, DOUBLE  , OPTIONAL, STATIC  , OTHER, google_census_Distribution, mean, count, 0),
-    PB_FIELD(  3, MESSAGE , OPTIONAL, STATIC  , OTHER, google_census_Distribution, range, mean, &google_census_Distribution_Range_fields),
-    PB_FIELD(  4, INT64   , REPEATED, CALLBACK, OTHER, google_census_Distribution, bucket_count, range, 0),
-    PB_LAST_FIELD
-};
-
-const pb_field_t google_census_Distribution_Range_fields[3] = {
-    PB_FIELD(  1, DOUBLE  , OPTIONAL, STATIC  , FIRST, google_census_Distribution_Range, min, min, 0),
-    PB_FIELD(  2, DOUBLE  , OPTIONAL, STATIC  , OTHER, google_census_Distribution_Range, max, min, 0),
-    PB_LAST_FIELD
-};
-
-const pb_field_t google_census_IntervalStats_fields[2] = {
-    PB_FIELD(  1, MESSAGE , REPEATED, CALLBACK, FIRST, google_census_IntervalStats, window, window, &google_census_IntervalStats_Window_fields),
-    PB_LAST_FIELD
-};
-
-const pb_field_t google_census_IntervalStats_Window_fields[4] = {
-    PB_FIELD(  1, MESSAGE , OPTIONAL, STATIC  , FIRST, google_census_IntervalStats_Window, window_size, window_size, &google_census_Duration_fields),
-    PB_FIELD(  2, INT64   , OPTIONAL, STATIC  , OTHER, google_census_IntervalStats_Window, count, window_size, 0),
-    PB_FIELD(  3, DOUBLE  , OPTIONAL, STATIC  , OTHER, google_census_IntervalStats_Window, mean, count, 0),
-    PB_LAST_FIELD
-};
-
-const pb_field_t google_census_Tag_fields[3] = {
-    PB_FIELD(  1, STRING  , OPTIONAL, STATIC  , FIRST, google_census_Tag, key, key, 0),
-    PB_FIELD(  2, STRING  , OPTIONAL, STATIC  , OTHER, google_census_Tag, value, key, 0),
-    PB_LAST_FIELD
-};
-
-const pb_field_t google_census_View_fields[6] = {
-    PB_FIELD(  1, STRING  , OPTIONAL, CALLBACK, FIRST, google_census_View, name, name, 0),
-    PB_FIELD(  2, STRING  , OPTIONAL, CALLBACK, OTHER, google_census_View, description, name, 0),
-    PB_FIELD(  3, STRING  , OPTIONAL, CALLBACK, OTHER, google_census_View, resource_name, description, 0),
-    PB_FIELD(  4, MESSAGE , OPTIONAL, STATIC  , OTHER, google_census_View, aggregation, resource_name, &google_census_AggregationDescriptor_fields),
-    PB_FIELD(  5, STRING  , REPEATED, CALLBACK, OTHER, google_census_View, tag_key, aggregation, 0),
-    PB_LAST_FIELD
-};
-
-const pb_field_t google_census_Aggregation_fields[7] = {
-    PB_FIELD(  1, STRING  , OPTIONAL, CALLBACK, FIRST, google_census_Aggregation, name, name, 0),
-    PB_FIELD(  2, STRING  , OPTIONAL, CALLBACK, OTHER, google_census_Aggregation, description, name, 0),
-    PB_ONEOF_FIELD(data,   3, UINT64  , ONEOF, STATIC  , OTHER, google_census_Aggregation, count, description, 0),
-    PB_ONEOF_FIELD(data,   4, MESSAGE , ONEOF, STATIC  , OTHER, google_census_Aggregation, distribution, description, &google_census_Distribution_fields),
-    PB_ONEOF_FIELD(data,   5, MESSAGE , ONEOF, STATIC  , OTHER, google_census_Aggregation, interval_stats, description, &google_census_IntervalStats_fields),
-    PB_FIELD(  6, MESSAGE , REPEATED, CALLBACK, OTHER, google_census_Aggregation, tag, data.interval_stats, &google_census_Tag_fields),
-    PB_LAST_FIELD
-};
-
-const pb_field_t google_census_Metric_fields[5] = {
-    PB_FIELD(  1, STRING  , OPTIONAL, CALLBACK, FIRST, google_census_Metric, view_name, view_name, 0),
-    PB_FIELD(  2, MESSAGE , REPEATED, CALLBACK, OTHER, google_census_Metric, aggregation, view_name, &google_census_Aggregation_fields),
-    PB_FIELD(  3, MESSAGE , OPTIONAL, STATIC  , OTHER, google_census_Metric, start, aggregation, &google_census_Timestamp_fields),
-    PB_FIELD(  4, MESSAGE , OPTIONAL, STATIC  , OTHER, google_census_Metric, end, start, &google_census_Timestamp_fields),
-    PB_LAST_FIELD
-};
-
-
-/* Check that field information fits in pb_field_t */
-#if !defined(PB_FIELD_32BIT)
-/* If you get an error here, it means that you need to define PB_FIELD_32BIT
- * compile-time option. You can do that in pb.h or on compiler command line.
- * 
- * The reason you need to do this is that some of your messages contain tag
- * numbers or field sizes that are larger than what can fit in 8 or 16 bit
- * field descriptors.
- */
-PB_STATIC_ASSERT((pb_membersize(google_census_Resource, unit) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.bucket_boundaries) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.interval_boundaries) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Resource, unit) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.bucket_boundaries) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.interval_boundaries) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Distribution, range) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_IntervalStats, window) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_IntervalStats_Window, window_size) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_View, aggregation) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Aggregation, data.distribution) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Aggregation, data.interval_stats) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Resource, unit) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.bucket_boundaries) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.interval_boundaries) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Resource, unit) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.bucket_boundaries) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.interval_boundaries) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Distribution, range) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_IntervalStats, window) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_IntervalStats_Window, window_size) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_View, aggregation) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Aggregation, data.distribution) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Aggregation, data.interval_stats) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Aggregation, tag) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Metric, aggregation) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Metric, start) < 65536 && pb_membersize(google_census_Metric, end) < 65536), YOU_MUST_DEFINE_PB_FIELD_32BIT_FOR_MESSAGES_google_census_Duration_google_census_Timestamp_google_census_Resource_google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit_google_census_AggregationDescriptor_google_census_AggregationDescriptor_BucketBoundaries_google_census_AggregationDescriptor_IntervalBoundaries_google_census_Distribution_google_census_Distribution_Range_google_census_IntervalStats_google_census_IntervalStats_Window_google_census_Tag_google_census_View_google_census_Aggregation_google_census_Metric)
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(PB_FIELD_16BIT) && !defined(PB_FIELD_32BIT)
-/* If you get an error here, it means that you need to define PB_FIELD_16BIT
- * compile-time option. You can do that in pb.h or on compiler command line.
- * 
- * The reason you need to do this is that some of your messages contain tag
- * numbers or field sizes that are larger than what can fit in the default
- * 8 bit descriptors.
- */
-PB_STATIC_ASSERT((pb_membersize(google_census_Resource, unit) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.bucket_boundaries) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.interval_boundaries) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Resource, unit) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.bucket_boundaries) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.interval_boundaries) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Distribution, range) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_IntervalStats, window) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_IntervalStats_Window, window_size) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_View, aggregation) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Aggregation, data.distribution) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Aggregation, data.interval_stats) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Resource, unit) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.bucket_boundaries) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.interval_boundaries) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Resource, unit) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.bucket_boundaries) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_AggregationDescriptor, options.interval_boundaries) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Distribution, range) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_IntervalStats, window) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_IntervalStats_Window, window_size) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_View, aggregation) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Aggregation, data.distribution) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Aggregation, data.interval_stats) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Aggregation, tag) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Metric, aggregation) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Metric, start) < 256 && pb_membersize(google_census_Metric, end) < 256), YOU_MUST_DEFINE_PB_FIELD_16BIT_FOR_MESSAGES_google_census_Duration_google_census_Timestamp_google_census_Resource_google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit_google_census_AggregationDescriptor_google_census_AggregationDescriptor_BucketBoundaries_google_census_AggregationDescriptor_IntervalBoundaries_google_census_Distribution_google_census_Distribution_Range_google_census_IntervalStats_google_census_IntervalStats_Window_google_census_Tag_google_census_View_google_census_Aggregation_google_census_Metric)
-#endif
-
-
-/* On some platforms (such as AVR), double is really float.
- * These are not directly supported by nanopb, but see example_avr_double.
- * To get rid of this error, remove any double fields from your .proto.
- */
-PB_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(double) == 8, DOUBLE_MUST_BE_8_BYTES)
-
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.h b/src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 5f28335..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,280 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-/* Automatically generated nanopb header */
-/* Generated by nanopb-0.3.5-dev */
-
-#ifndef GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_GEN_CENSUS_PB_H
-#define GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_GEN_CENSUS_PB_H
-#include "third_party/nanopb/pb.h"
-#if PB_PROTO_HEADER_VERSION != 30
-#error Regenerate this file with the current version of nanopb generator.
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-/* Enum definitions */
-typedef enum _google_census_Resource_BasicUnit {
-    google_census_Resource_BasicUnit_UNKNOWN = 0,
-    google_census_Resource_BasicUnit_BITS = 1,
-    google_census_Resource_BasicUnit_BYTES = 2,
-    google_census_Resource_BasicUnit_SECS = 3,
-    google_census_Resource_BasicUnit_CORES = 4,
-    google_census_Resource_BasicUnit_MAX_UNITS = 5
-} google_census_Resource_BasicUnit;
-
-typedef enum _google_census_AggregationDescriptor_AggregationType {
-    google_census_AggregationDescriptor_AggregationType_UNKNOWN = 0,
-    google_census_AggregationDescriptor_AggregationType_COUNT = 1,
-    google_census_AggregationDescriptor_AggregationType_DISTRIBUTION = 2,
-    google_census_AggregationDescriptor_AggregationType_INTERVAL = 3
-} google_census_AggregationDescriptor_AggregationType;
-
-/* Struct definitions */
-typedef struct _google_census_AggregationDescriptor_BucketBoundaries {
-    pb_callback_t bounds;
-} google_census_AggregationDescriptor_BucketBoundaries;
-
-typedef struct _google_census_AggregationDescriptor_IntervalBoundaries {
-    pb_callback_t window_size;
-} google_census_AggregationDescriptor_IntervalBoundaries;
-
-typedef struct _google_census_IntervalStats {
-    pb_callback_t window;
-} google_census_IntervalStats;
-
-typedef struct _google_census_AggregationDescriptor {
-    bool has_type;
-    google_census_AggregationDescriptor_AggregationType type;
-    pb_size_t which_options;
-    union {
-        google_census_AggregationDescriptor_BucketBoundaries bucket_boundaries;
-        google_census_AggregationDescriptor_IntervalBoundaries interval_boundaries;
-    } options;
-} google_census_AggregationDescriptor;
-
-typedef struct _google_census_Distribution_Range {
-    bool has_min;
-    double min;
-    bool has_max;
-    double max;
-} google_census_Distribution_Range;
-
-typedef struct _google_census_Duration {
-    bool has_seconds;
-    int64_t seconds;
-    bool has_nanos;
-    int32_t nanos;
-} google_census_Duration;
-
-typedef struct _google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit {
-    bool has_prefix;
-    int32_t prefix;
-    pb_callback_t numerator;
-    pb_callback_t denominator;
-} google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit;
-
-typedef struct _google_census_Tag {
-    bool has_key;
-    char key[255];
-    bool has_value;
-    char value[255];
-} google_census_Tag;
-
-typedef struct _google_census_Timestamp {
-    bool has_seconds;
-    int64_t seconds;
-    bool has_nanos;
-    int32_t nanos;
-} google_census_Timestamp;
-
-typedef struct _google_census_Distribution {
-    bool has_count;
-    int64_t count;
-    bool has_mean;
-    double mean;
-    bool has_range;
-    google_census_Distribution_Range range;
-    pb_callback_t bucket_count;
-} google_census_Distribution;
-
-typedef struct _google_census_IntervalStats_Window {
-    bool has_window_size;
-    google_census_Duration window_size;
-    bool has_count;
-    int64_t count;
-    bool has_mean;
-    double mean;
-} google_census_IntervalStats_Window;
-
-typedef struct _google_census_Metric {
-    pb_callback_t view_name;
-    pb_callback_t aggregation;
-    bool has_start;
-    google_census_Timestamp start;
-    bool has_end;
-    google_census_Timestamp end;
-} google_census_Metric;
-
-typedef struct _google_census_Resource {
-    pb_callback_t name;
-    pb_callback_t description;
-    bool has_unit;
-    google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit unit;
-} google_census_Resource;
-
-typedef struct _google_census_View {
-    pb_callback_t name;
-    pb_callback_t description;
-    pb_callback_t resource_name;
-    bool has_aggregation;
-    google_census_AggregationDescriptor aggregation;
-    pb_callback_t tag_key;
-} google_census_View;
-
-typedef struct _google_census_Aggregation {
-    pb_callback_t name;
-    pb_callback_t description;
-    pb_size_t which_data;
-    union {
-        uint64_t count;
-        google_census_Distribution distribution;
-        google_census_IntervalStats interval_stats;
-    } data;
-    pb_callback_t tag;
-} google_census_Aggregation;
-
-/* Default values for struct fields */
-
-/* Initializer values for message structs */
-#define google_census_Duration_init_default      {false, 0, false, 0}
-#define google_census_Timestamp_init_default     {false, 0, false, 0}
-#define google_census_Resource_init_default      {{{NULL}, NULL}, {{NULL}, NULL}, false, google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit_init_default}
-#define google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit_init_default {false, 0, {{NULL}, NULL}, {{NULL}, NULL}}
-#define google_census_AggregationDescriptor_init_default {false, (google_census_AggregationDescriptor_AggregationType)0, 0, {google_census_AggregationDescriptor_BucketBoundaries_init_default}}
-#define google_census_AggregationDescriptor_BucketBoundaries_init_default {{{NULL}, NULL}}
-#define google_census_AggregationDescriptor_IntervalBoundaries_init_default {{{NULL}, NULL}}
-#define google_census_Distribution_init_default  {false, 0, false, 0, false, google_census_Distribution_Range_init_default, {{NULL}, NULL}}
-#define google_census_Distribution_Range_init_default {false, 0, false, 0}
-#define google_census_IntervalStats_init_default {{{NULL}, NULL}}
-#define google_census_IntervalStats_Window_init_default {false, google_census_Duration_init_default, false, 0, false, 0}
-#define google_census_Tag_init_default           {false, "", false, ""}
-#define google_census_View_init_default          {{{NULL}, NULL}, {{NULL}, NULL}, {{NULL}, NULL}, false, google_census_AggregationDescriptor_init_default, {{NULL}, NULL}}
-#define google_census_Aggregation_init_default   {{{NULL}, NULL}, {{NULL}, NULL}, 0, {0}, {{NULL}, NULL}}
-#define google_census_Metric_init_default        {{{NULL}, NULL}, {{NULL}, NULL}, false, google_census_Timestamp_init_default, false, google_census_Timestamp_init_default}
-#define google_census_Duration_init_zero         {false, 0, false, 0}
-#define google_census_Timestamp_init_zero        {false, 0, false, 0}
-#define google_census_Resource_init_zero         {{{NULL}, NULL}, {{NULL}, NULL}, false, google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit_init_zero}
-#define google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit_init_zero {false, 0, {{NULL}, NULL}, {{NULL}, NULL}}
-#define google_census_AggregationDescriptor_init_zero {false, (google_census_AggregationDescriptor_AggregationType)0, 0, {google_census_AggregationDescriptor_BucketBoundaries_init_zero}}
-#define google_census_AggregationDescriptor_BucketBoundaries_init_zero {{{NULL}, NULL}}
-#define google_census_AggregationDescriptor_IntervalBoundaries_init_zero {{{NULL}, NULL}}
-#define google_census_Distribution_init_zero     {false, 0, false, 0, false, google_census_Distribution_Range_init_zero, {{NULL}, NULL}}
-#define google_census_Distribution_Range_init_zero {false, 0, false, 0}
-#define google_census_IntervalStats_init_zero    {{{NULL}, NULL}}
-#define google_census_IntervalStats_Window_init_zero {false, google_census_Duration_init_zero, false, 0, false, 0}
-#define google_census_Tag_init_zero              {false, "", false, ""}
-#define google_census_View_init_zero             {{{NULL}, NULL}, {{NULL}, NULL}, {{NULL}, NULL}, false, google_census_AggregationDescriptor_init_zero, {{NULL}, NULL}}
-#define google_census_Aggregation_init_zero      {{{NULL}, NULL}, {{NULL}, NULL}, 0, {0}, {{NULL}, NULL}}
-#define google_census_Metric_init_zero           {{{NULL}, NULL}, {{NULL}, NULL}, false, google_census_Timestamp_init_zero, false, google_census_Timestamp_init_zero}
-
-/* Field tags (for use in manual encoding/decoding) */
-#define google_census_AggregationDescriptor_BucketBoundaries_bounds_tag 1
-#define google_census_AggregationDescriptor_IntervalBoundaries_window_size_tag 1
-#define google_census_IntervalStats_window_tag   1
-#define google_census_AggregationDescriptor_bucket_boundaries_tag 2
-
-#define google_census_AggregationDescriptor_interval_boundaries_tag 3
-#define google_census_AggregationDescriptor_type_tag 1
-#define google_census_Distribution_Range_min_tag 1
-#define google_census_Distribution_Range_max_tag 2
-#define google_census_Duration_seconds_tag       1
-#define google_census_Duration_nanos_tag         2
-#define google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit_prefix_tag 1
-#define google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit_numerator_tag 2
-#define google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit_denominator_tag 3
-#define google_census_Tag_key_tag                1
-#define google_census_Tag_value_tag              2
-#define google_census_Timestamp_seconds_tag      1
-#define google_census_Timestamp_nanos_tag        2
-#define google_census_Distribution_count_tag     1
-#define google_census_Distribution_mean_tag      2
-#define google_census_Distribution_range_tag     3
-#define google_census_Distribution_bucket_count_tag 4
-#define google_census_IntervalStats_Window_window_size_tag 1
-#define google_census_IntervalStats_Window_count_tag 2
-#define google_census_IntervalStats_Window_mean_tag 3
-#define google_census_Metric_view_name_tag       1
-#define google_census_Metric_aggregation_tag     2
-#define google_census_Metric_start_tag           3
-#define google_census_Metric_end_tag             4
-#define google_census_Resource_name_tag          1
-#define google_census_Resource_description_tag   2
-#define google_census_Resource_unit_tag          3
-#define google_census_View_name_tag              1
-#define google_census_View_description_tag       2
-#define google_census_View_resource_name_tag     3
-#define google_census_View_aggregation_tag       4
-#define google_census_View_tag_key_tag           5
-#define google_census_Aggregation_count_tag      3
-
-#define google_census_Aggregation_distribution_tag 4
-
-#define google_census_Aggregation_interval_stats_tag 5
-#define google_census_Aggregation_name_tag       1
-#define google_census_Aggregation_description_tag 2
-#define google_census_Aggregation_tag_tag        6
-
-/* Struct field encoding specification for nanopb */
-extern const pb_field_t google_census_Duration_fields[3];
-extern const pb_field_t google_census_Timestamp_fields[3];
-extern const pb_field_t google_census_Resource_fields[4];
-extern const pb_field_t google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit_fields[4];
-extern const pb_field_t google_census_AggregationDescriptor_fields[4];
-extern const pb_field_t google_census_AggregationDescriptor_BucketBoundaries_fields[2];
-extern const pb_field_t google_census_AggregationDescriptor_IntervalBoundaries_fields[2];
-extern const pb_field_t google_census_Distribution_fields[5];
-extern const pb_field_t google_census_Distribution_Range_fields[3];
-extern const pb_field_t google_census_IntervalStats_fields[2];
-extern const pb_field_t google_census_IntervalStats_Window_fields[4];
-extern const pb_field_t google_census_Tag_fields[3];
-extern const pb_field_t google_census_View_fields[6];
-extern const pb_field_t google_census_Aggregation_fields[7];
-extern const pb_field_t google_census_Metric_fields[5];
-
-/* Maximum encoded size of messages (where known) */
-#define google_census_Duration_size              22
-#define google_census_Timestamp_size             22
-#define google_census_Distribution_Range_size    18
-#define google_census_IntervalStats_Window_size  44
-#define google_census_Tag_size                   516
-
-/* Message IDs (where set with "msgid" option) */
-#ifdef PB_MSGID
-
-#define CENSUS_MESSAGES \
-
-
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-} /* extern "C" */
-#endif
-
-#endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_GEN_CENSUS_PB_H */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/gen/trace_context.pb.c b/src/core/ext/census/gen/trace_context.pb.c
deleted file mode 100644
index b5c3d52..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/gen/trace_context.pb.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-/* Automatically generated nanopb constant definitions */
-/* Generated by nanopb-0.3.7-dev at Fri Jan 20 16:14:22 2017. */
-
-#include "src/core/ext/census/gen/trace_context.pb.h"
-
-/* @@protoc_insertion_point(includes) */
-#if PB_PROTO_HEADER_VERSION != 30
-#error Regenerate this file with the current version of nanopb generator.
-#endif
-
-
-
-const pb_field_t google_trace_TraceContext_fields[5] = {
-    PB_FIELD(  1, FIXED64 , OPTIONAL, STATIC  , FIRST, google_trace_TraceContext, trace_id_hi, trace_id_hi, 0),
-    PB_FIELD(  2, FIXED64 , OPTIONAL, STATIC  , OTHER, google_trace_TraceContext, trace_id_lo, trace_id_hi, 0),
-    PB_FIELD(  3, FIXED64 , OPTIONAL, STATIC  , OTHER, google_trace_TraceContext, span_id, trace_id_lo, 0),
-    PB_FIELD(  4, FIXED32 , OPTIONAL, STATIC  , OTHER, google_trace_TraceContext, span_options, span_id, 0),
-    PB_LAST_FIELD
-};
-
-
-/* @@protoc_insertion_point(eof) */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/gen/trace_context.pb.h b/src/core/ext/census/gen/trace_context.pb.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 181925d..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/gen/trace_context.pb.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-/* Automatically generated nanopb header */
-/* Generated by nanopb-0.3.7-dev at Fri Jan 20 16:14:22 2017. */
-
-#ifndef GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_GEN_TRACE_CONTEXT_PB_H
-#define GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_GEN_TRACE_CONTEXT_PB_H
-#include "third_party/nanopb/pb.h"
-
-/* @@protoc_insertion_point(includes) */
-#if PB_PROTO_HEADER_VERSION != 30
-#error Regenerate this file with the current version of nanopb generator.
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-/* Struct definitions */
-typedef struct _google_trace_TraceContext {
-    bool has_trace_id_hi;
-    uint64_t trace_id_hi;
-    bool has_trace_id_lo;
-    uint64_t trace_id_lo;
-    bool has_span_id;
-    uint64_t span_id;
-    bool has_span_options;
-    uint32_t span_options;
-/* @@protoc_insertion_point(struct:google_trace_TraceContext) */
-} google_trace_TraceContext;
-
-/* Default values for struct fields */
-
-/* Initializer values for message structs */
-#define google_trace_TraceContext_init_default   {false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0}
-#define google_trace_TraceContext_init_zero      {false, 0, false, 0, false, 0, false, 0}
-
-/* Field tags (for use in manual encoding/decoding) */
-#define google_trace_TraceContext_trace_id_hi_tag 1
-#define google_trace_TraceContext_trace_id_lo_tag 2
-#define google_trace_TraceContext_span_id_tag    3
-#define google_trace_TraceContext_span_options_tag 4
-
-/* Struct field encoding specification for nanopb */
-extern const pb_field_t google_trace_TraceContext_fields[5];
-
-/* Maximum encoded size of messages (where known) */
-#define google_trace_TraceContext_size           32
-
-/* Message IDs (where set with "msgid" option) */
-#ifdef PB_MSGID
-
-#define TRACE_CONTEXT_MESSAGES \
-
-
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-} /* extern "C" */
-#endif
-/* @@protoc_insertion_point(eof) */
-
-#endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_GEN_TRACE_CONTEXT_PB_H */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/grpc_context.cc b/src/core/ext/census/grpc_context.cc
index 0bfba63..34eafca 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/census/grpc_context.cc
+++ b/src/core/ext/census/grpc_context.cc
@@ -24,9 +24,6 @@
 void grpc_census_call_set_context(grpc_call *call, census_context *context) {
   GRPC_API_TRACE("grpc_census_call_set_context(call=%p, census_context=%p)", 2,
                  (call, context));
-  if (census_enabled() == CENSUS_FEATURE_NONE) {
-    return;
-  }
   if (context != NULL) {
     grpc_call_context_set(call, GRPC_CONTEXT_TRACING, context, NULL);
   }
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.cc b/src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index b37ab90..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,196 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#include "src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.h"
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include <grpc/census.h>
-#include <grpc/slice.h>
-#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
-#include <grpc/support/log.h>
-#include <grpc/support/time.h>
-
-#include "src/core/ext/census/census_interface.h"
-#include "src/core/ext/census/census_rpc_stats.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/profiling/timers.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h"
-
-typedef struct call_data {
-  census_op_id op_id;
-  census_context *ctxt;
-  gpr_timespec start_ts;
-  int error;
-
-  /* recv callback */
-  grpc_metadata_batch *recv_initial_metadata;
-  grpc_closure *on_done_recv;
-  grpc_closure finish_recv;
-} call_data;
-
-typedef struct channel_data { uint8_t unused; } channel_data;
-
-static void extract_and_annotate_method_tag(grpc_metadata_batch *md,
-                                            call_data *calld,
-                                            channel_data *chand) {
-  grpc_linked_mdelem *m;
-  for (m = md->list.head; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
-    if (grpc_slice_eq(GRPC_MDKEY(m->md), GRPC_MDSTR_PATH)) {
-      /* Add method tag here */
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-static void client_mutate_op(grpc_call_element *elem,
-                             grpc_transport_stream_op_batch *op) {
-  call_data *calld = (call_data *)elem->call_data;
-  channel_data *chand = (channel_data *)elem->channel_data;
-  if (op->send_initial_metadata) {
-    extract_and_annotate_method_tag(
-        op->payload->send_initial_metadata.send_initial_metadata, calld, chand);
-  }
-}
-
-static void client_start_transport_op(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                      grpc_call_element *elem,
-                                      grpc_transport_stream_op_batch *op) {
-  client_mutate_op(elem, op);
-  grpc_call_next_op(exec_ctx, elem, op);
-}
-
-static void server_on_done_recv(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *ptr,
-                                grpc_error *error) {
-  GPR_TIMER_BEGIN("census-server:server_on_done_recv", 0);
-  grpc_call_element *elem = (grpc_call_element *)ptr;
-  call_data *calld = (call_data *)elem->call_data;
-  channel_data *chand = (channel_data *)elem->channel_data;
-  if (error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
-    extract_and_annotate_method_tag(calld->recv_initial_metadata, calld, chand);
-  }
-  calld->on_done_recv->cb(exec_ctx, calld->on_done_recv->cb_arg, error);
-  GPR_TIMER_END("census-server:server_on_done_recv", 0);
-}
-
-static void server_mutate_op(grpc_call_element *elem,
-                             grpc_transport_stream_op_batch *op) {
-  call_data *calld = (call_data *)elem->call_data;
-  if (op->recv_initial_metadata) {
-    /* substitute our callback for the op callback */
-    calld->recv_initial_metadata =
-        op->payload->recv_initial_metadata.recv_initial_metadata;
-    calld->on_done_recv =
-        op->payload->recv_initial_metadata.recv_initial_metadata_ready;
-    op->payload->recv_initial_metadata.recv_initial_metadata_ready =
-        &calld->finish_recv;
-  }
-}
-
-static void server_start_transport_op(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                      grpc_call_element *elem,
-                                      grpc_transport_stream_op_batch *op) {
-  /* TODO(ctiller): this code fails. I don't know why. I expect it's
-                    incomplete, and someone should look at it soon.
-
-  call_data *calld = elem->call_data;
-  GPR_ASSERT((calld->op_id.upper != 0) || (calld->op_id.lower != 0)); */
-  server_mutate_op(elem, op);
-  grpc_call_next_op(exec_ctx, elem, op);
-}
-
-static grpc_error *client_init_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                         grpc_call_element *elem,
-                                         const grpc_call_element_args *args) {
-  call_data *d = (call_data *)elem->call_data;
-  GPR_ASSERT(d != NULL);
-  memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d));
-  d->start_ts = args->start_time;
-  return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
-}
-
-static void client_destroy_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                     grpc_call_element *elem,
-                                     const grpc_call_final_info *final_info,
-                                     grpc_closure *ignored) {
-  call_data *d = (call_data *)elem->call_data;
-  GPR_ASSERT(d != NULL);
-  /* TODO(hongyu): record rpc client stats and census_rpc_end_op here */
-}
-
-static grpc_error *server_init_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                         grpc_call_element *elem,
-                                         const grpc_call_element_args *args) {
-  call_data *d = (call_data *)elem->call_data;
-  GPR_ASSERT(d != NULL);
-  memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d));
-  d->start_ts = args->start_time;
-  /* TODO(hongyu): call census_tracing_start_op here. */
-  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&d->finish_recv, server_on_done_recv, elem,
-                    grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
-  return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
-}
-
-static void server_destroy_call_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                     grpc_call_element *elem,
-                                     const grpc_call_final_info *final_info,
-                                     grpc_closure *ignored) {
-  call_data *d = (call_data *)elem->call_data;
-  GPR_ASSERT(d != NULL);
-  /* TODO(hongyu): record rpc server stats and census_tracing_end_op here */
-}
-
-static grpc_error *init_channel_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                     grpc_channel_element *elem,
-                                     grpc_channel_element_args *args) {
-  channel_data *chand = (channel_data *)elem->channel_data;
-  GPR_ASSERT(chand != NULL);
-  return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
-}
-
-static void destroy_channel_elem(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                 grpc_channel_element *elem) {
-  channel_data *chand = (channel_data *)elem->channel_data;
-  GPR_ASSERT(chand != NULL);
-}
-
-const grpc_channel_filter grpc_client_census_filter = {
-    client_start_transport_op,
-    grpc_channel_next_op,
-    sizeof(call_data),
-    client_init_call_elem,
-    grpc_call_stack_ignore_set_pollset_or_pollset_set,
-    client_destroy_call_elem,
-    sizeof(channel_data),
-    init_channel_elem,
-    destroy_channel_elem,
-    grpc_channel_next_get_info,
-    "census-client"};
-
-const grpc_channel_filter grpc_server_census_filter = {
-    server_start_transport_op,
-    grpc_channel_next_op,
-    sizeof(call_data),
-    server_init_call_elem,
-    grpc_call_stack_ignore_set_pollset_or_pollset_set,
-    server_destroy_call_elem,
-    sizeof(channel_data),
-    init_channel_elem,
-    destroy_channel_elem,
-    grpc_channel_next_get_info,
-    "census-server"};
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.h b/src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 7940363..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_GRPC_FILTER_H
-#define GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_GRPC_FILTER_H
-
-#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.h"
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-/* Census filters: provides tracing and stats collection functionalities. It
-   needs to reside right below the surface filter in the channel stack. */
-extern const grpc_channel_filter grpc_client_census_filter;
-extern const grpc_channel_filter grpc_server_census_filter;
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_GRPC_FILTER_H */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/grpc_plugin.cc b/src/core/ext/census/grpc_plugin.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 22b16c6..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/grpc_plugin.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
-
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include <grpc/census.h>
-
-#include "src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack_builder.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/surface/channel_init.h"
-
-static bool is_census_enabled(const grpc_channel_args *a) {
-  size_t i;
-  if (a == NULL) return 0;
-  for (i = 0; i < a->num_args; i++) {
-    if (0 == strcmp(a->args[i].key, GRPC_ARG_ENABLE_CENSUS)) {
-      return a->args[i].value.integer != 0 && census_enabled();
-    }
-  }
-  return census_enabled() && !grpc_channel_args_want_minimal_stack(a);
-}
-
-static bool maybe_add_census_filter(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                    grpc_channel_stack_builder *builder,
-                                    void *arg) {
-  const grpc_channel_args *args =
-      grpc_channel_stack_builder_get_channel_arguments(builder);
-  if (is_census_enabled(args)) {
-    return grpc_channel_stack_builder_prepend_filter(
-        builder, (const grpc_channel_filter *)arg, NULL, NULL);
-  }
-  return true;
-}
-
-extern "C" void census_grpc_plugin_init(void) {
-  /* Only initialize census if no one else has and some features are
-   * available. */
-  if (census_enabled() == CENSUS_FEATURE_NONE &&
-      census_supported() != CENSUS_FEATURE_NONE) {
-    if (census_initialize(census_supported())) { /* enable all features. */
-      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Could not initialize census.");
-    }
-  }
-  grpc_channel_init_register_stage(GRPC_CLIENT_CHANNEL, INT_MAX,
-                                   maybe_add_census_filter,
-                                   (void *)&grpc_client_census_filter);
-  grpc_channel_init_register_stage(GRPC_SERVER_CHANNEL, INT_MAX,
-                                   maybe_add_census_filter,
-                                   (void *)&grpc_server_census_filter);
-}
-
-extern "C" void census_grpc_plugin_shutdown(void) { census_shutdown(); }
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/hash_table.cc b/src/core/ext/census/hash_table.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 545b085..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/hash_table.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,288 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#include "src/core/ext/census/hash_table.h"
-
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
-#include <grpc/support/log.h>
-#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
-
-#define CENSUS_HT_NUM_BUCKETS 1999
-
-/* A single hash table data entry */
-typedef struct ht_entry {
-  census_ht_key key;
-  void *data;
-  struct ht_entry *next;
-} ht_entry;
-
-/* hash table bucket */
-typedef struct bucket {
-  /* NULL if bucket is empty */
-  ht_entry *next;
-  /* -1 if all buckets are empty. */
-  int32_t prev_non_empty_bucket;
-  /* -1 if all buckets are empty. */
-  int32_t next_non_empty_bucket;
-} bucket;
-
-struct unresizable_hash_table {
-  /* Number of entries in the table */
-  size_t size;
-  /* Number of buckets */
-  uint32_t num_buckets;
-  /* Array of buckets initialized at creation time. Memory consumption is
-     16 bytes per bucket on a 64-bit platform. */
-  bucket *buckets;
-  /* Index of the first non-empty bucket. -1 iff size == 0. */
-  int32_t first_non_empty_bucket;
-  /* Index of the last non_empty bucket. -1 iff size == 0. */
-  int32_t last_non_empty_bucket;
-  /* Immutable options of this hash table, initialized at creation time. */
-  census_ht_option options;
-};
-
-typedef struct entry_locator {
-  int32_t bucket_idx;
-  int is_first_in_chain;
-  int found;
-  ht_entry *prev_entry;
-} entry_locator;
-
-/* Asserts if option is not valid. */
-void check_options(const census_ht_option *option) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(option != NULL);
-  GPR_ASSERT(option->num_buckets > 0);
-  GPR_ASSERT(option->key_type == CENSUS_HT_UINT64 ||
-             option->key_type == CENSUS_HT_POINTER);
-  if (option->key_type == CENSUS_HT_UINT64) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(option->hash == NULL);
-  } else if (option->key_type == CENSUS_HT_POINTER) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(option->hash != NULL);
-    GPR_ASSERT(option->compare_keys != NULL);
-  }
-}
-
-#define REMOVE_NEXT(options, ptr) \
-  do {                            \
-    ht_entry *tmp = (ptr)->next;  \
-    (ptr)->next = tmp->next;      \
-    delete_entry(options, tmp);   \
-  } while (0)
-
-static void delete_entry(const census_ht_option *opt, ht_entry *p) {
-  if (opt->delete_data != NULL) {
-    opt->delete_data(p->data);
-  }
-  if (opt->delete_key != NULL) {
-    opt->delete_key(p->key.ptr);
-  }
-  gpr_free(p);
-}
-
-static uint64_t hash(const census_ht_option *opt, census_ht_key key) {
-  return opt->key_type == CENSUS_HT_UINT64 ? key.val : opt->hash(key.ptr);
-}
-
-census_ht *census_ht_create(const census_ht_option *option) {
-  int i;
-  census_ht *ret = NULL;
-  check_options(option);
-  ret = (census_ht *)gpr_malloc(sizeof(census_ht));
-  ret->size = 0;
-  ret->num_buckets = option->num_buckets;
-  ret->buckets = (bucket *)gpr_malloc(sizeof(bucket) * ret->num_buckets);
-  ret->options = *option;
-  /* initialize each bucket */
-  for (i = 0; i < ret->options.num_buckets; i++) {
-    ret->buckets[i].prev_non_empty_bucket = -1;
-    ret->buckets[i].next_non_empty_bucket = -1;
-    ret->buckets[i].next = NULL;
-  }
-  return ret;
-}
-
-static int32_t find_bucket_idx(const census_ht *ht, census_ht_key key) {
-  return hash(&ht->options, key) % ht->num_buckets;
-}
-
-static int keys_match(const census_ht_option *opt, const ht_entry *p,
-                      const census_ht_key key) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(opt->key_type == CENSUS_HT_UINT64 ||
-             opt->key_type == CENSUS_HT_POINTER);
-  if (opt->key_type == CENSUS_HT_UINT64) return p->key.val == key.val;
-  return !opt->compare_keys((p->key).ptr, key.ptr);
-}
-
-static entry_locator ht_find(const census_ht *ht, census_ht_key key) {
-  entry_locator loc = {0, 0, 0, NULL};
-  int32_t idx = 0;
-  ht_entry *ptr = NULL;
-  GPR_ASSERT(ht != NULL);
-  idx = find_bucket_idx(ht, key);
-  ptr = ht->buckets[idx].next;
-  if (ptr == NULL) {
-    /* bucket is empty */
-    return loc;
-  }
-  if (keys_match(&ht->options, ptr, key)) {
-    loc.bucket_idx = idx;
-    loc.is_first_in_chain = 1;
-    loc.found = 1;
-    return loc;
-  } else {
-    for (; ptr->next != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
-      if (keys_match(&ht->options, ptr->next, key)) {
-        loc.bucket_idx = idx;
-        loc.is_first_in_chain = 0;
-        loc.found = 1;
-        loc.prev_entry = ptr;
-        return loc;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  /* Could not find the key */
-  return loc;
-}
-
-void *census_ht_find(const census_ht *ht, census_ht_key key) {
-  entry_locator loc = ht_find(ht, key);
-  if (loc.found == 0) {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-  return loc.is_first_in_chain ? ht->buckets[loc.bucket_idx].next->data
-                               : loc.prev_entry->next->data;
-}
-
-void census_ht_insert(census_ht *ht, census_ht_key key, void *data) {
-  int32_t idx = find_bucket_idx(ht, key);
-  ht_entry *ptr = NULL;
-  entry_locator loc = ht_find(ht, key);
-  if (loc.found) {
-    /* Replace old value with new value. */
-    ptr = loc.is_first_in_chain ? ht->buckets[loc.bucket_idx].next
-                                : loc.prev_entry->next;
-    if (ht->options.delete_data != NULL) {
-      ht->options.delete_data(ptr->data);
-    }
-    ptr->data = data;
-    return;
-  }
-
-  /* first entry in the table. */
-  if (ht->size == 0) {
-    ht->buckets[idx].next_non_empty_bucket = -1;
-    ht->buckets[idx].prev_non_empty_bucket = -1;
-    ht->first_non_empty_bucket = idx;
-    ht->last_non_empty_bucket = idx;
-  } else if (ht->buckets[idx].next == NULL) {
-    /* first entry in the bucket. */
-    ht->buckets[ht->last_non_empty_bucket].next_non_empty_bucket = idx;
-    ht->buckets[idx].prev_non_empty_bucket = ht->last_non_empty_bucket;
-    ht->buckets[idx].next_non_empty_bucket = -1;
-    ht->last_non_empty_bucket = idx;
-  }
-  ptr = (ht_entry *)gpr_malloc(sizeof(ht_entry));
-  ptr->key = key;
-  ptr->data = data;
-  ptr->next = ht->buckets[idx].next;
-  ht->buckets[idx].next = ptr;
-  ht->size++;
-}
-
-void census_ht_erase(census_ht *ht, census_ht_key key) {
-  entry_locator loc = ht_find(ht, key);
-  if (loc.found == 0) {
-    /* noop if not found */
-    return;
-  }
-  ht->size--;
-  if (loc.is_first_in_chain) {
-    bucket *b = &ht->buckets[loc.bucket_idx];
-    GPR_ASSERT(b->next != NULL);
-    /* The only entry in the bucket */
-    if (b->next->next == NULL) {
-      int prev = b->prev_non_empty_bucket;
-      int next = b->next_non_empty_bucket;
-      if (prev != -1) {
-        ht->buckets[prev].next_non_empty_bucket = next;
-      } else {
-        ht->first_non_empty_bucket = next;
-      }
-      if (next != -1) {
-        ht->buckets[next].prev_non_empty_bucket = prev;
-      } else {
-        ht->last_non_empty_bucket = prev;
-      }
-    }
-    REMOVE_NEXT(&ht->options, b);
-  } else {
-    GPR_ASSERT(loc.prev_entry->next != NULL);
-    REMOVE_NEXT(&ht->options, loc.prev_entry);
-  }
-}
-
-/* Returns NULL if input table is empty. */
-census_ht_kv *census_ht_get_all_elements(const census_ht *ht, size_t *num) {
-  census_ht_kv *ret = NULL;
-  int i = 0;
-  int32_t idx = -1;
-  GPR_ASSERT(ht != NULL && num != NULL);
-  *num = ht->size;
-  if (*num == 0) {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  ret = (census_ht_kv *)gpr_malloc(sizeof(census_ht_kv) * ht->size);
-  idx = ht->first_non_empty_bucket;
-  while (idx >= 0) {
-    ht_entry *ptr = ht->buckets[idx].next;
-    for (; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
-      ret[i].k = ptr->key;
-      ret[i].v = ptr->data;
-      i++;
-    }
-    idx = ht->buckets[idx].next_non_empty_bucket;
-  }
-  return ret;
-}
-
-static void ht_delete_entry_chain(const census_ht_option *options,
-                                  ht_entry *first) {
-  if (first == NULL) {
-    return;
-  }
-  if (first->next != NULL) {
-    ht_delete_entry_chain(options, first->next);
-  }
-  delete_entry(options, first);
-}
-
-void census_ht_destroy(census_ht *ht) {
-  unsigned i;
-  for (i = 0; i < ht->num_buckets; ++i) {
-    ht_delete_entry_chain(&ht->options, ht->buckets[i].next);
-  }
-  gpr_free(ht->buckets);
-  gpr_free(ht);
-}
-
-size_t census_ht_get_size(const census_ht *ht) { return ht->size; }
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/hash_table.h b/src/core/ext/census/hash_table.h
deleted file mode 100644
index c3ed94e..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/hash_table.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_HASH_TABLE_H
-#define GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_HASH_TABLE_H
-
-#include <stddef.h>
-
-#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-/* A chain based hash table with fixed number of buckets.
-   Your probably shouldn't use this code directly. It is implemented for the
-   use case in census trace store and stats store, where number of entries in
-   the table is in the scale of upto several thousands, entries are added and
-   removed from the table very frequently (~100k/s), the frequency of find()
-   operations is roughly several times of the frequency of insert() and erase()
-   Comparing to find(), the insert(), erase() and get_all_entries() operations
-   are much less freqent (<1/s).
-
-   Per bucket memory overhead is about (8 + sizeof(intptr_t) bytes.
-   Per entry memory overhead is about (8 + 2 * sizeof(intptr_t) bytes.
-
-   All functions are not thread-safe. Synchronization will be provided in the
-   upper layer (in trace store and stats store).
-*/
-
-/* Opaque hash table struct */
-typedef struct unresizable_hash_table census_ht;
-
-/* Currently, the hash_table can take two types of keys. (uint64 for trace
-   store and const char* for stats store). */
-typedef union {
-  uint64_t val;
-  void *ptr;
-} census_ht_key;
-
-typedef enum census_ht_key_type {
-  CENSUS_HT_UINT64 = 0,
-  CENSUS_HT_POINTER = 1
-} census_ht_key_type;
-
-typedef struct census_ht_option {
-  /* Type of hash key */
-  census_ht_key_type key_type;
-  /* Desired number of buckets, preferably a prime number */
-  int32_t num_buckets;
-  /* Fucntion to calculate uint64 hash value of the key. Only takes effect if
-     key_type is POINTER. */
-  uint64_t (*hash)(const void *);
-  /* Function to compare two keys, returns 0 iff equal. Only takes effect if
-     key_type is POINTER */
-  int (*compare_keys)(const void *k1, const void *k2);
-  /* Value deleter. NULL if no specialized delete function is needed. */
-  void (*delete_data)(void *);
-  /* Key deleter. NULL if table does not own the key. (e.g. key is part of the
-     value or key is not owned by the table.) */
-  void (*delete_key)(void *);
-} census_ht_option;
-
-/* Creates a hashtable with fixed number of buckets according to the settings
-   specified in 'options' arg. Function pointers "hash" and "compare_keys" must
-   be provided if key_type is POINTER. Asserts if fail to create. */
-census_ht *census_ht_create(const census_ht_option *options);
-
-/* Deletes hash table instance. Frees all dynamic memory owned by ht.*/
-void census_ht_destroy(census_ht *ht);
-
-/* Inserts the input key-val pair into hash_table. If an entry with the same key
-   exists in the table, the corresponding value will be overwritten by the input
-   val. */
-void census_ht_insert(census_ht *ht, census_ht_key key, void *val);
-
-/* Returns pointer to data, returns NULL if not found. */
-void *census_ht_find(const census_ht *ht, census_ht_key key);
-
-/* Erase hash table entry with input key. Noop if key is not found. */
-void census_ht_erase(census_ht *ht, census_ht_key key);
-
-typedef struct census_ht_kv {
-  census_ht_key k;
-  void *v;
-} census_ht_kv;
-
-/* Returns an array of pointers to all values in the hash table. Order of the
-   elements can be arbitrary. Sets 'num' to the size of returned array. Caller
-   owns returned array. */
-census_ht_kv *census_ht_get_all_elements(const census_ht *ht, size_t *num);
-
-/* Returns number of elements kept. */
-size_t census_ht_get_size(const census_ht *ht);
-
-/* Functor applied on each key-value pair while iterating through entries in the
-   table. The functor should not mutate data. */
-typedef void (*census_ht_itr_cb)(census_ht_key key, const void *val_ptr,
-                                 void *state);
-
-/* Iterates through all key-value pairs in the hash_table. The callback function
-   should not invalidate data entries. */
-uint64_t census_ht_for_all(const census_ht *ht, census_ht_itr_cb);
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_HASH_TABLE_H */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/initialize.cc b/src/core/ext/census/initialize.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 165a122..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/initialize.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#include <grpc/census.h>
-#include "src/core/ext/census/base_resources.h"
-#include "src/core/ext/census/resource.h"
-
-static int features_enabled = CENSUS_FEATURE_NONE;
-
-int census_initialize(int features) {
-  if (features_enabled != CENSUS_FEATURE_NONE) {
-    // Must have been a previous call to census_initialize; return error
-    return -1;
-  }
-  features_enabled = features & CENSUS_FEATURE_ALL;
-  if (features & CENSUS_FEATURE_STATS) {
-    initialize_resources();
-    define_base_resources();
-  }
-
-  return features_enabled;
-}
-
-void census_shutdown(void) {
-  if (features_enabled & CENSUS_FEATURE_STATS) {
-    shutdown_resources();
-  }
-  features_enabled = CENSUS_FEATURE_NONE;
-}
-
-int census_supported(void) {
-  /* TODO(aveitch): improve this as we implement features... */
-  return CENSUS_FEATURE_NONE;
-}
-
-int census_enabled(void) { return features_enabled; }
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map.cc b/src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 7930486..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,305 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#include "src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map.h"
-#include <string.h>
-
-extern bool hm_index_compare(const hm_index *A, const hm_index *B);
-
-/* Simple hashing function that takes lower 32 bits. */
-static __inline uint32_t chunked_vector_hasher(uint64_t key) {
-  return (uint32_t)key;
-}
-
-/* Vector chunks are 1MiB divided by pointer size. */
-static const size_t VECTOR_CHUNK_SIZE = (1 << 20) / sizeof(void *);
-
-/* Helper functions which return buckets from the chunked vector. */
-static __inline void **get_mutable_bucket(const chunked_vector *buckets,
-                                          uint32_t index) {
-  if (index < VECTOR_CHUNK_SIZE) {
-    return &buckets->first_[index];
-  }
-  size_t rest_index = (index - VECTOR_CHUNK_SIZE) / VECTOR_CHUNK_SIZE;
-  return &buckets->rest_[rest_index][index % VECTOR_CHUNK_SIZE];
-}
-
-static __inline void *get_bucket(const chunked_vector *buckets,
-                                 uint32_t index) {
-  if (index < VECTOR_CHUNK_SIZE) {
-    return buckets->first_[index];
-  }
-  size_t rest_index = (index - VECTOR_CHUNK_SIZE) / VECTOR_CHUNK_SIZE;
-  return buckets->rest_[rest_index][index % VECTOR_CHUNK_SIZE];
-}
-
-/* Helper function. */
-static __inline size_t RestSize(const chunked_vector *vec) {
-  return (vec->size_ <= VECTOR_CHUNK_SIZE)
-             ? 0
-             : (vec->size_ - VECTOR_CHUNK_SIZE - 1) / VECTOR_CHUNK_SIZE + 1;
-}
-
-/* Initialize chunked vector to size of 0. */
-static void chunked_vector_init(chunked_vector *vec) {
-  vec->size_ = 0;
-  vec->first_ = NULL;
-  vec->rest_ = NULL;
-}
-
-/* Clear chunked vector and free all memory that has been allocated then
-   initialize chunked vector. */
-static void chunked_vector_clear(chunked_vector *vec) {
-  if (vec->first_ != NULL) {
-    gpr_free(vec->first_);
-  }
-  if (vec->rest_ != NULL) {
-    size_t rest_size = RestSize(vec);
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < rest_size; ++i) {
-      if (vec->rest_[i] != NULL) {
-        gpr_free(vec->rest_[i]);
-      }
-    }
-    gpr_free(vec->rest_);
-  }
-  chunked_vector_init(vec);
-}
-
-/* Clear chunked vector and then resize it to n entries. Allow the first 1MB to
-   be read w/o an extra cache miss. The rest of the elements are stored in an
-   array of arrays to avoid large mallocs. */
-static void chunked_vector_reset(chunked_vector *vec, size_t n) {
-  chunked_vector_clear(vec);
-  vec->size_ = n;
-  if (n <= VECTOR_CHUNK_SIZE) {
-    vec->first_ = (void **)gpr_malloc(sizeof(void *) * n);
-    memset(vec->first_, 0, sizeof(void *) * n);
-  } else {
-    vec->first_ = (void **)gpr_malloc(sizeof(void *) * VECTOR_CHUNK_SIZE);
-    memset(vec->first_, 0, sizeof(void *) * VECTOR_CHUNK_SIZE);
-    size_t rest_size = RestSize(vec);
-    vec->rest_ = (void ***)gpr_malloc(sizeof(void **) * rest_size);
-    memset(vec->rest_, 0, sizeof(void **) * rest_size);
-    int i = 0;
-    n -= VECTOR_CHUNK_SIZE;
-    while (n > 0) {
-      size_t this_size = GPR_MIN(n, VECTOR_CHUNK_SIZE);
-      vec->rest_[i] = (void **)gpr_malloc(sizeof(void *) * this_size);
-      memset(vec->rest_[i], 0, sizeof(void *) * this_size);
-      n -= this_size;
-      ++i;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-void intrusive_hash_map_init(intrusive_hash_map *hash_map,
-                             uint32_t initial_log2_table_size) {
-  hash_map->log2_num_buckets = initial_log2_table_size;
-  hash_map->num_items = 0;
-  uint32_t num_buckets = (uint32_t)1 << hash_map->log2_num_buckets;
-  hash_map->extend_threshold = num_buckets >> 1;
-  chunked_vector_init(&hash_map->buckets);
-  chunked_vector_reset(&hash_map->buckets, num_buckets);
-  hash_map->hash_mask = num_buckets - 1;
-}
-
-bool intrusive_hash_map_empty(const intrusive_hash_map *hash_map) {
-  return hash_map->num_items == 0;
-}
-
-size_t intrusive_hash_map_size(const intrusive_hash_map *hash_map) {
-  return hash_map->num_items;
-}
-
-void intrusive_hash_map_end(const intrusive_hash_map *hash_map, hm_index *idx) {
-  idx->bucket_index = (uint32_t)hash_map->buckets.size_;
-  GPR_ASSERT(idx->bucket_index <= UINT32_MAX);
-  idx->item = NULL;
-}
-
-void intrusive_hash_map_next(const intrusive_hash_map *hash_map,
-                             hm_index *idx) {
-  idx->item = idx->item->hash_link;
-  while (idx->item == NULL) {
-    idx->bucket_index++;
-    if (idx->bucket_index >= hash_map->buckets.size_) {
-      /* Reached end of table. */
-      idx->item = NULL;
-      return;
-    }
-    idx->item = (hm_item *)get_bucket(&hash_map->buckets, idx->bucket_index);
-  }
-}
-
-void intrusive_hash_map_begin(const intrusive_hash_map *hash_map,
-                              hm_index *idx) {
-  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < hash_map->buckets.size_; ++i) {
-    if (get_bucket(&hash_map->buckets, i) != NULL) {
-      idx->bucket_index = i;
-      idx->item = (hm_item *)get_bucket(&hash_map->buckets, i);
-      return;
-    }
-  }
-  intrusive_hash_map_end(hash_map, idx);
-}
-
-hm_item *intrusive_hash_map_find(const intrusive_hash_map *hash_map,
-                                 uint64_t key) {
-  uint32_t index = chunked_vector_hasher(key) & hash_map->hash_mask;
-
-  hm_item *p = (hm_item *)get_bucket(&hash_map->buckets, index);
-  while (p != NULL) {
-    if (key == p->key) {
-      return p;
-    }
-    p = p->hash_link;
-  }
-  return NULL;
-}
-
-hm_item *intrusive_hash_map_erase(intrusive_hash_map *hash_map, uint64_t key) {
-  uint32_t index = chunked_vector_hasher(key) & hash_map->hash_mask;
-
-  hm_item **slot = (hm_item **)get_mutable_bucket(&hash_map->buckets, index);
-  hm_item *p = *slot;
-  if (p == NULL) {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  if (key == p->key) {
-    *slot = p->hash_link;
-    p->hash_link = NULL;
-    hash_map->num_items--;
-    return p;
-  }
-
-  hm_item *prev = p;
-  p = p->hash_link;
-
-  while (p) {
-    if (key == p->key) {
-      prev->hash_link = p->hash_link;
-      p->hash_link = NULL;
-      hash_map->num_items--;
-      return p;
-    }
-    prev = p;
-    p = p->hash_link;
-  }
-  return NULL;
-}
-
-/* Insert an hm_item* into the underlying chunked vector. hash_mask is
- * array_size-1. Returns true if it is a new hm_item and false if the hm_item
- * already existed.
- */
-static __inline bool intrusive_hash_map_internal_insert(chunked_vector *buckets,
-                                                        uint32_t hash_mask,
-                                                        hm_item *item) {
-  const uint64_t key = item->key;
-  uint32_t index = chunked_vector_hasher(key) & hash_mask;
-  hm_item **slot = (hm_item **)get_mutable_bucket(buckets, index);
-  hm_item *p = *slot;
-  item->hash_link = p;
-
-  /* Check to see if key already exists. */
-  while (p) {
-    if (p->key == key) {
-      return false;
-    }
-    p = p->hash_link;
-  }
-
-  /* Otherwise add new entry. */
-  *slot = item;
-  return true;
-}
-
-/* Extend the allocated number of elements in the hash map by a factor of 2. */
-void intrusive_hash_map_extend(intrusive_hash_map *hash_map) {
-  uint32_t new_log2_num_buckets = 1 + hash_map->log2_num_buckets;
-  uint32_t new_num_buckets = (uint32_t)1 << new_log2_num_buckets;
-  GPR_ASSERT(new_num_buckets <= UINT32_MAX && new_num_buckets > 0);
-  chunked_vector new_buckets;
-  chunked_vector_init(&new_buckets);
-  chunked_vector_reset(&new_buckets, new_num_buckets);
-  uint32_t new_hash_mask = new_num_buckets - 1;
-
-  hm_index cur_idx;
-  hm_index end_idx;
-  intrusive_hash_map_end(hash_map, &end_idx);
-  intrusive_hash_map_begin(hash_map, &cur_idx);
-  while (!hm_index_compare(&cur_idx, &end_idx)) {
-    hm_item *new_item = cur_idx.item;
-    intrusive_hash_map_next(hash_map, &cur_idx);
-    intrusive_hash_map_internal_insert(&new_buckets, new_hash_mask, new_item);
-  }
-
-  /* Set values for new chunked_vector. extend_threshold is set to half of
-   * new_num_buckets. */
-  hash_map->log2_num_buckets = new_log2_num_buckets;
-  chunked_vector_clear(&hash_map->buckets);
-  hash_map->buckets = new_buckets;
-  hash_map->hash_mask = new_hash_mask;
-  hash_map->extend_threshold = new_num_buckets >> 1;
-}
-
-/* Insert a hm_item. The hm_item must remain live until it is removed from the
-   table. This object does not take the ownership of hm_item. The caller must
-   remove this hm_item from the table and delete it before this table is
-   deleted. If hm_item exists already num_items is not changed. */
-bool intrusive_hash_map_insert(intrusive_hash_map *hash_map, hm_item *item) {
-  if (hash_map->num_items >= hash_map->extend_threshold) {
-    intrusive_hash_map_extend(hash_map);
-  }
-  if (intrusive_hash_map_internal_insert(&hash_map->buckets,
-                                         hash_map->hash_mask, item)) {
-    hash_map->num_items++;
-    return true;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-void intrusive_hash_map_clear(intrusive_hash_map *hash_map,
-                              void (*free_object)(void *)) {
-  hm_index cur;
-  hm_index end;
-  intrusive_hash_map_end(hash_map, &end);
-  intrusive_hash_map_begin(hash_map, &cur);
-
-  while (!hm_index_compare(&cur, &end)) {
-    hm_index next = cur;
-    intrusive_hash_map_next(hash_map, &next);
-    if (cur.item != NULL) {
-      hm_item *item = intrusive_hash_map_erase(hash_map, cur.item->key);
-      (*free_object)((void *)item);
-      gpr_free(item);
-    }
-    cur = next;
-  }
-}
-
-void intrusive_hash_map_free(intrusive_hash_map *hash_map,
-                             void (*free_object)(void *)) {
-  intrusive_hash_map_clear(hash_map, (*free_object));
-  hash_map->num_items = 0;
-  hash_map->extend_threshold = 0;
-  hash_map->log2_num_buckets = 0;
-  hash_map->hash_mask = 0;
-  chunked_vector_clear(&hash_map->buckets);
-}
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map.h b/src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 2c7baa3..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,160 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_INTRUSIVE_HASH_MAP_H
-#define GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_INTRUSIVE_HASH_MAP_H
-
-#include "src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map_internal.h"
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-/* intrusive_hash_map is a fast chained hash table. This hash map is faster than
- * a dense hash map when the application calls insert and erase more often than
- * find. When the workload is dominated by find() a dense hash map may be
- * faster.
- *
- * intrusive_hash_map uses an intrusive header placed within a user defined
- * struct. The header field IHM_key MUST be set to a valid value before
- * insertion into the hash map or undefined behavior may occur. The header field
- * IHM_hash_link MUST to be set to NULL initially.
- *
- * EXAMPLE USAGE:
- *
- *  typedef struct string_item {
- *    INTRUSIVE_HASH_MAP_HEADER;
- *    // User data.
- *    char *str_buf;
- *    uint16_t len;
- *  } string_item;
- *
- *  static string_item *make_string_item(uint64_t key, const char *buf,
- *                                       uint16_t len) {
- *    string_item *item = (string_item *)gpr_malloc(sizeof(string_item));
- *    item->IHM_key = key;
- *    item->IHM_hash_link = NULL;
- *    item->len = len;
- *    item->str_buf = (char *)malloc(len);
- *    memcpy(item->str_buf, buf, len);
- *    return item;
- *  }
- *
- *  intrusive_hash_map hash_map;
- *  intrusive_hash_map_init(&hash_map, 4);
- *  string_item *new_item1 = make_string_item(10, "test1", 5);
- *  bool ok = intrusive_hash_map_insert(&hash_map, (hm_item *)new_item1);
- *
- *  string_item *item1 =
- *    (string_item *)intrusive_hash_map_find(&hash_map, 10);
- */
-
-/* Hash map item. Stores key and a pointer to the actual object. A user defined
- * version of this can be passed in provided the first 2 entries (key and
- * hash_link) are the same. These entries must be first in the user defined
- * struct. Pointer to struct will need to be cast as (hm_item *) when passed to
- * hash map. This allows it to be intrusive. */
-typedef struct hm_item {
-  uint64_t key;
-  struct hm_item *hash_link;
-  /* Optional user defined data after this. */
-} hm_item;
-
-/* Macro provided for ease of use.  This must be first in the user defined
- * struct (i.e. uint64_t key and hm_item * must be the first two elements in
- * that order). */
-#define INTRUSIVE_HASH_MAP_HEADER \
-  uint64_t IHM_key;               \
-  struct hm_item *IHM_hash_link
-
-/* Index struct which acts as a pseudo-iterator within the hash map. */
-typedef struct hm_index {
-  uint32_t bucket_index;  // hash map bucket index.
-  hm_item *item;          // Pointer to hm_item within the hash map.
-} hm_index;
-
-/* Returns true if two hm_indices point to the same object within the hash map
- * and false otherwise. */
-__inline bool hm_index_compare(const hm_index *A, const hm_index *B) {
-  return (A->item == B->item && A->bucket_index == B->bucket_index);
-}
-
-/*
- * Helper functions for iterating over the hash map.
- */
-
-/* On return idx will contain an invalid index which is always equal to
- * hash_map->buckets.size_ */
-void intrusive_hash_map_end(const intrusive_hash_map *hash_map, hm_index *idx);
-
-/* Iterates index to the next valid entry in the hash map and stores the
- * index within idx. If end of table is reached, idx will contain the same
- * values as if intrusive_hash_map_end() was called. */
-void intrusive_hash_map_next(const intrusive_hash_map *hash_map, hm_index *idx);
-
-/* On return, idx will contain the index of the first non-null entry in the hash
- * map. If the hash map is empty, idx will contain the same values as if
- * intrusive_hash_map_end() was called. */
-void intrusive_hash_map_begin(const intrusive_hash_map *hash_map,
-                              hm_index *idx);
-
-/* Initialize intrusive hash map data structure. This must be called before
- * the hash map can be used. The initial size of an intrusive hash map will be
- * 2^initial_log2_map_size (valid range is [0, 31]). */
-void intrusive_hash_map_init(intrusive_hash_map *hash_map,
-                             uint32_t initial_log2_map_size);
-
-/* Returns true if the hash map is empty and false otherwise. */
-bool intrusive_hash_map_empty(const intrusive_hash_map *hash_map);
-
-/* Returns the number of elements currently in the hash map. */
-size_t intrusive_hash_map_size(const intrusive_hash_map *hash_map);
-
-/* Find a hm_item within the hash map by key. Returns NULL if item was not
- * found. */
-hm_item *intrusive_hash_map_find(const intrusive_hash_map *hash_map,
-                                 uint64_t key);
-
-/* Erase the hm_item that corresponds with key. If the hm_item is found, return
- * the pointer to the hm_item. Else returns NULL. */
-hm_item *intrusive_hash_map_erase(intrusive_hash_map *hash_map, uint64_t key);
-
-/* Attempts to insert a new hm_item into the hash map.  If an element with the
- * same key already exists, it will not insert the new item and return false.
- * Otherwise, it will insert the new item and return true. */
-bool intrusive_hash_map_insert(intrusive_hash_map *hash_map, hm_item *item);
-
-/* Clears entire contents of the hash map, but leaves internal data structure
- * untouched. Second argument takes a function pointer to a function that will
- * free the object designated by the user and pointed to by hash_map->value. */
-void intrusive_hash_map_clear(intrusive_hash_map *hash_map,
-                              void (*free_object)(void *));
-
-/* Erase all contents of hash map and free the memory. Hash map is invalid
- * after calling this function and cannot be used until it has been
- * reinitialized (intrusive_hash_map_init()). This function takes a function
- * pointer to a function that will free the object designated by the user and
- * pointed to by hash_map->value. */
-void intrusive_hash_map_free(intrusive_hash_map *hash_map,
-                             void (*free_object)(void *));
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_INTRUSIVE_HASH_MAP_H */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map_internal.h b/src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map_internal.h
deleted file mode 100644
index e9c81fc..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map_internal.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_INTRUSIVE_HASH_MAP_INTERNAL_H
-#define GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_INTRUSIVE_HASH_MAP_INTERNAL_H
-
-#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
-#include <grpc/support/log.h>
-#include <grpc/support/useful.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-
-/* The chunked vector is a data structure that allocates buckets for use in the
- * hash map. ChunkedVector is logically equivalent to T*[N] (cast void* as
- * T*). It's internally implemented as an array of 1MB arrays to avoid
- * allocating large consecutive memory chunks. This is an internal data
- * structure that should never be accessed directly. */
-typedef struct chunked_vector {
-  size_t size_;
-  void **first_;
-  void ***rest_;
-} chunked_vector;
-
-/* Core intrusive hash map data structure. All internal elements are managed by
- * functions and should not be altered manually. */
-typedef struct intrusive_hash_map {
-  uint32_t num_items;
-  uint32_t extend_threshold;
-  uint32_t log2_num_buckets;
-  uint32_t hash_mask;
-  chunked_vector buckets;
-} intrusive_hash_map;
-
-#endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_INTRUSIVE_HASH_MAP_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/mlog.cc b/src/core/ext/census/mlog.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 4b8c846..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/mlog.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,586 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-// Implements an efficient in-memory log, optimized for multiple writers and
-// a single reader. Available log space is divided up in blocks of
-// CENSUS_LOG_2_MAX_RECORD_SIZE bytes. A block can be in one of the following
-// three data structures:
-// - Free blocks (free_block_list)
-// - Blocks with unread data (dirty_block_list)
-// - Blocks currently attached to cores (core_local_blocks[])
-//
-// census_log_start_write() moves a block from core_local_blocks[] to the end of
-// dirty_block_list when block:
-// - is out-of-space OR
-// - has an incomplete record (an incomplete record occurs when a thread calls
-//   census_log_start_write() and is context-switched before calling
-//   census_log_end_write()
-// So, blocks in dirty_block_list are ordered, from oldest to newest, by the
-// time when block is detached from the core.
-//
-// census_log_read_next() first iterates over dirty_block_list and then
-// core_local_blocks[]. It moves completely read blocks from dirty_block_list
-// to free_block_list. Blocks in core_local_blocks[] are not freed, even when
-// completely read.
-//
-// If the log is configured to discard old records and free_block_list is empty,
-// census_log_start_write() iterates over dirty_block_list to allocate a
-// new block. It moves the oldest available block (no pending read/write) to
-// core_local_blocks[].
-//
-// core_local_block_struct is used to implement a map from core id to the block
-// associated with that core. This mapping is advisory. It is possible that the
-// block returned by this mapping is no longer associated with that core. This
-// mapping is updated, lazily, by census_log_start_write().
-//
-// Locking in block struct:
-//
-// Exclusive g_log.lock must be held before calling any functions operating on
-// block structs except census_log_start_write() and census_log_end_write().
-//
-// Writes to a block are serialized via writer_lock. census_log_start_write()
-// acquires this lock and census_log_end_write() releases it. On failure to
-// acquire the lock, writer allocates a new block for the current core and
-// updates core_local_block accordingly.
-//
-// Simultaneous read and write access is allowed. Readers can safely read up to
-// committed bytes (bytes_committed).
-//
-// reader_lock protects the block, currently being read, from getting recycled.
-// start_read() acquires reader_lock and end_read() releases the lock.
-//
-// Read/write access to a block is disabled via try_disable_access(). It returns
-// with both writer_lock and reader_lock held. These locks are subsequently
-// released by enable_access() to enable access to the block.
-//
-// A note on naming: Most function/struct names are prepended by cl_
-// (shorthand for census_log). Further, functions that manipulate structures
-// include the name of the structure, which will be passed as the first
-// argument. E.g. cl_block_initialize() will initialize a cl_block.
-
-#include "src/core/ext/census/mlog.h"
-#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
-#include <grpc/support/atm.h>
-#include <grpc/support/cpu.h>
-#include <grpc/support/log.h>
-#include <grpc/support/sync.h>
-#include <grpc/support/useful.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-// End of platform specific code
-
-typedef struct census_log_block_list_struct {
-  struct census_log_block_list_struct* next;
-  struct census_log_block_list_struct* prev;
-  struct census_log_block* block;
-} cl_block_list_struct;
-
-typedef struct census_log_block {
-  // Pointer to underlying buffer.
-  char* buffer;
-  gpr_atm writer_lock;
-  gpr_atm reader_lock;
-  // Keeps completely written bytes. Declared atomic because accessed
-  // simultaneously by reader and writer.
-  gpr_atm bytes_committed;
-  // Bytes already read.
-  size_t bytes_read;
-  // Links for list.
-  cl_block_list_struct link;
-// We want this structure to be cacheline aligned. We assume the following
-// sizes for the various parts on 32/64bit systems:
-// type                 32b size    64b size
-// char*                   4           8
-// 3x gpr_atm             12          24
-// size_t                  4           8
-// cl_block_list_struct   12          24
-// TOTAL                  32          64
-//
-// Depending on the size of our cacheline and the architecture, we
-// selectively add char buffering to this structure. The size is checked
-// via assert in census_log_initialize().
-#if defined(GPR_ARCH_64)
-#define CL_BLOCK_PAD_SIZE (GPR_CACHELINE_SIZE - 64)
-#else
-#if defined(GPR_ARCH_32)
-#define CL_BLOCK_PAD_SIZE (GPR_CACHELINE_SIZE - 32)
-#else
-#error "Unknown architecture"
-#endif
-#endif
-#if CL_BLOCK_PAD_SIZE > 0
-  char padding[CL_BLOCK_PAD_SIZE];
-#endif
-} cl_block;
-
-// A list of cl_blocks, doubly-linked through cl_block::link.
-typedef struct census_log_block_list {
-  int32_t count;            // Number of items in list.
-  cl_block_list_struct ht;  // head/tail of linked list.
-} cl_block_list;
-
-// Cacheline aligned block pointers to avoid false sharing. Block pointer must
-// be initialized via set_block(), before calling other functions
-typedef struct census_log_core_local_block {
-  gpr_atm block;
-// Ensure cachline alignment: we assume sizeof(gpr_atm) == 4 or 8
-#if defined(GPR_ARCH_64)
-#define CL_CORE_LOCAL_BLOCK_PAD_SIZE (GPR_CACHELINE_SIZE - 8)
-#else
-#if defined(GPR_ARCH_32)
-#define CL_CORE_LOCAL_BLOCK_PAD_SIZE (GPR_CACHELINE_SIZE - 4)
-#else
-#error "Unknown architecture"
-#endif
-#endif
-#if CL_CORE_LOCAL_BLOCK_PAD_SIZE > 0
-  char padding[CL_CORE_LOCAL_BLOCK_PAD_SIZE];
-#endif
-} cl_core_local_block;
-
-struct census_log {
-  int discard_old_records;
-  // Number of cores (aka hardware-contexts)
-  unsigned num_cores;
-  // number of CENSUS_LOG_2_MAX_RECORD_SIZE blocks in log
-  uint32_t num_blocks;
-  cl_block* blocks;                        // Block metadata.
-  cl_core_local_block* core_local_blocks;  // Keeps core to block mappings.
-  gpr_mu lock;
-  int initialized;  // has log been initialized?
-  // Keeps the state of the reader iterator. A value of 0 indicates that
-  // iterator has reached the end. census_log_init_reader() resets the value
-  // to num_core to restart iteration.
-  uint32_t read_iterator_state;
-  // Points to the block being read. If non-NULL, the block is locked for
-  // reading(block_being_read_->reader_lock is held).
-  cl_block* block_being_read;
-  char* buffer;
-  cl_block_list free_block_list;
-  cl_block_list dirty_block_list;
-  gpr_atm out_of_space_count;
-};
-
-// Single internal log.
-static struct census_log g_log;
-
-// Functions that operate on an atomic memory location used as a lock.
-
-// Returns non-zero if lock is acquired.
-static int cl_try_lock(gpr_atm* lock) { return gpr_atm_acq_cas(lock, 0, 1); }
-
-static void cl_unlock(gpr_atm* lock) { gpr_atm_rel_store(lock, 0); }
-
-// Functions that operate on cl_core_local_block's.
-
-static void cl_core_local_block_set_block(cl_core_local_block* clb,
-                                          cl_block* block) {
-  gpr_atm_rel_store(&clb->block, (gpr_atm)block);
-}
-
-static cl_block* cl_core_local_block_get_block(cl_core_local_block* clb) {
-  return (cl_block*)gpr_atm_acq_load(&clb->block);
-}
-
-// Functions that operate on cl_block_list_struct's.
-
-static void cl_block_list_struct_initialize(cl_block_list_struct* bls,
-                                            cl_block* block) {
-  bls->next = bls->prev = bls;
-  bls->block = block;
-}
-
-// Functions that operate on cl_block_list's.
-
-static void cl_block_list_initialize(cl_block_list* list) {
-  list->count = 0;
-  cl_block_list_struct_initialize(&list->ht, NULL);
-}
-
-// Returns head of *this, or NULL if empty.
-static cl_block* cl_block_list_head(cl_block_list* list) {
-  return list->ht.next->block;
-}
-
-// Insert element *e after *pos.
-static void cl_block_list_insert(cl_block_list* list, cl_block_list_struct* pos,
-                                 cl_block_list_struct* e) {
-  list->count++;
-  e->next = pos->next;
-  e->prev = pos;
-  e->next->prev = e;
-  e->prev->next = e;
-}
-
-// Insert block at the head of the list
-static void cl_block_list_insert_at_head(cl_block_list* list, cl_block* block) {
-  cl_block_list_insert(list, &list->ht, &block->link);
-}
-
-// Insert block at the tail of the list.
-static void cl_block_list_insert_at_tail(cl_block_list* list, cl_block* block) {
-  cl_block_list_insert(list, list->ht.prev, &block->link);
-}
-
-// Removes block *b. Requires *b be in the list.
-static void cl_block_list_remove(cl_block_list* list, cl_block* b) {
-  list->count--;
-  b->link.next->prev = b->link.prev;
-  b->link.prev->next = b->link.next;
-}
-
-// Functions that operate on cl_block's
-
-static void cl_block_initialize(cl_block* block, char* buffer) {
-  block->buffer = buffer;
-  gpr_atm_rel_store(&block->writer_lock, 0);
-  gpr_atm_rel_store(&block->reader_lock, 0);
-  gpr_atm_rel_store(&block->bytes_committed, 0);
-  block->bytes_read = 0;
-  cl_block_list_struct_initialize(&block->link, block);
-}
-
-// Guards against exposing partially written buffer to the reader.
-static void cl_block_set_bytes_committed(cl_block* block,
-                                         size_t bytes_committed) {
-  gpr_atm_rel_store(&block->bytes_committed, (gpr_atm)bytes_committed);
-}
-
-static size_t cl_block_get_bytes_committed(cl_block* block) {
-  return (size_t)gpr_atm_acq_load(&block->bytes_committed);
-}
-
-// Tries to disable future read/write access to this block. Succeeds if:
-// - no in-progress write AND
-// - no in-progress read AND
-// - 'discard_data' set to true OR no unread data
-// On success, clears the block state and returns with writer_lock_ and
-// reader_lock_ held. These locks are released by a subsequent
-// cl_block_access_enable() call.
-static bool cl_block_try_disable_access(cl_block* block, int discard_data) {
-  if (!cl_try_lock(&block->writer_lock)) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  if (!cl_try_lock(&block->reader_lock)) {
-    cl_unlock(&block->writer_lock);
-    return false;
-  }
-  if (!discard_data &&
-      (block->bytes_read != cl_block_get_bytes_committed(block))) {
-    cl_unlock(&block->reader_lock);
-    cl_unlock(&block->writer_lock);
-    return false;
-  }
-  cl_block_set_bytes_committed(block, 0);
-  block->bytes_read = 0;
-  return true;
-}
-
-static void cl_block_enable_access(cl_block* block) {
-  cl_unlock(&block->reader_lock);
-  cl_unlock(&block->writer_lock);
-}
-
-// Returns with writer_lock held.
-static void* cl_block_start_write(cl_block* block, size_t size) {
-  if (!cl_try_lock(&block->writer_lock)) {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-  size_t bytes_committed = cl_block_get_bytes_committed(block);
-  if (bytes_committed + size > CENSUS_LOG_MAX_RECORD_SIZE) {
-    cl_unlock(&block->writer_lock);
-    return NULL;
-  }
-  return block->buffer + bytes_committed;
-}
-
-// Releases writer_lock and increments committed bytes by 'bytes_written'.
-// 'bytes_written' must be <= 'size' specified in the corresponding
-// StartWrite() call. This function is thread-safe.
-static void cl_block_end_write(cl_block* block, size_t bytes_written) {
-  cl_block_set_bytes_committed(
-      block, cl_block_get_bytes_committed(block) + bytes_written);
-  cl_unlock(&block->writer_lock);
-}
-
-// Returns a pointer to the first unread byte in buffer. The number of bytes
-// available are returned in 'bytes_available'. Acquires reader lock that is
-// released by a subsequent cl_block_end_read() call. Returns NULL if:
-// - read in progress
-// - no data available
-static void* cl_block_start_read(cl_block* block, size_t* bytes_available) {
-  if (!cl_try_lock(&block->reader_lock)) {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-  // bytes_committed may change from under us. Use bytes_available to update
-  // bytes_read below.
-  size_t bytes_committed = cl_block_get_bytes_committed(block);
-  GPR_ASSERT(bytes_committed >= block->bytes_read);
-  *bytes_available = bytes_committed - block->bytes_read;
-  if (*bytes_available == 0) {
-    cl_unlock(&block->reader_lock);
-    return NULL;
-  }
-  void* record = block->buffer + block->bytes_read;
-  block->bytes_read += *bytes_available;
-  return record;
-}
-
-static void cl_block_end_read(cl_block* block) {
-  cl_unlock(&block->reader_lock);
-}
-
-// Internal functions operating on g_log
-
-// Allocates a new free block (or recycles an available dirty block if log is
-// configured to discard old records). Returns NULL if out-of-space.
-static cl_block* cl_allocate_block(void) {
-  cl_block* block = cl_block_list_head(&g_log.free_block_list);
-  if (block != NULL) {
-    cl_block_list_remove(&g_log.free_block_list, block);
-    return block;
-  }
-  if (!g_log.discard_old_records) {
-    // No free block and log is configured to keep old records.
-    return NULL;
-  }
-  // Recycle dirty block. Start from the oldest.
-  for (block = cl_block_list_head(&g_log.dirty_block_list); block != NULL;
-       block = block->link.next->block) {
-    if (cl_block_try_disable_access(block, 1 /* discard data */)) {
-      cl_block_list_remove(&g_log.dirty_block_list, block);
-      return block;
-    }
-  }
-  return NULL;
-}
-
-// Allocates a new block and updates core id => block mapping. 'old_block'
-// points to the block that the caller thinks is attached to
-// 'core_id'. 'old_block' may be NULL. Returns true if:
-// - allocated a new block OR
-// - 'core_id' => 'old_block' mapping changed (another thread allocated a
-//   block before lock was acquired).
-static bool cl_allocate_core_local_block(uint32_t core_id,
-                                         cl_block* old_block) {
-  // Now that we have the lock, check if core-local mapping has changed.
-  cl_core_local_block* core_local_block = &g_log.core_local_blocks[core_id];
-  cl_block* block = cl_core_local_block_get_block(core_local_block);
-  if ((block != NULL) && (block != old_block)) {
-    return true;
-  }
-  if (block != NULL) {
-    cl_core_local_block_set_block(core_local_block, NULL);
-    cl_block_list_insert_at_tail(&g_log.dirty_block_list, block);
-  }
-  block = cl_allocate_block();
-  if (block == NULL) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  cl_core_local_block_set_block(core_local_block, block);
-  cl_block_enable_access(block);
-  return true;
-}
-
-static cl_block* cl_get_block(void* record) {
-  uintptr_t p = (uintptr_t)((char*)record - g_log.buffer);
-  uintptr_t index = p >> CENSUS_LOG_2_MAX_RECORD_SIZE;
-  return &g_log.blocks[index];
-}
-
-// Gets the next block to read and tries to free 'prev' block (if not NULL).
-// Returns NULL if reached the end.
-static cl_block* cl_next_block_to_read(cl_block* prev) {
-  cl_block* block = NULL;
-  if (g_log.read_iterator_state == g_log.num_cores) {
-    // We are traversing dirty list; find the next dirty block.
-    if (prev != NULL) {
-      // Try to free the previous block if there is no unread data. This
-      // block
-      // may have unread data if previously incomplete record completed
-      // between
-      // read_next() calls.
-      block = prev->link.next->block;
-      if (cl_block_try_disable_access(prev, 0 /* do not discard data */)) {
-        cl_block_list_remove(&g_log.dirty_block_list, prev);
-        cl_block_list_insert_at_head(&g_log.free_block_list, prev);
-      }
-    } else {
-      block = cl_block_list_head(&g_log.dirty_block_list);
-    }
-    if (block != NULL) {
-      return block;
-    }
-    // We are done with the dirty list; moving on to core-local blocks.
-  }
-  while (g_log.read_iterator_state > 0) {
-    g_log.read_iterator_state--;
-    block = cl_core_local_block_get_block(
-        &g_log.core_local_blocks[g_log.read_iterator_state]);
-    if (block != NULL) {
-      return block;
-    }
-  }
-  return NULL;
-}
-
-#define CL_LOG_2_MB 20  // 2^20 = 1MB
-
-// External functions: primary stats_log interface
-void census_log_initialize(size_t size_in_mb, int discard_old_records) {
-  // Check cacheline alignment.
-  GPR_ASSERT(sizeof(cl_block) % GPR_CACHELINE_SIZE == 0);
-  GPR_ASSERT(sizeof(cl_core_local_block) % GPR_CACHELINE_SIZE == 0);
-  GPR_ASSERT(!g_log.initialized);
-  g_log.discard_old_records = discard_old_records;
-  g_log.num_cores = gpr_cpu_num_cores();
-  // Ensure that we will not get any overflow in calaculating num_blocks
-  GPR_ASSERT(CL_LOG_2_MB >= CENSUS_LOG_2_MAX_RECORD_SIZE);
-  GPR_ASSERT(size_in_mb < 1000);
-  // Ensure at least 2x as many blocks as there are cores.
-  g_log.num_blocks =
-      (uint32_t)GPR_MAX(2 * g_log.num_cores, (size_in_mb << CL_LOG_2_MB) >>
-                                                 CENSUS_LOG_2_MAX_RECORD_SIZE);
-  gpr_mu_init(&g_log.lock);
-  g_log.read_iterator_state = 0;
-  g_log.block_being_read = NULL;
-  g_log.core_local_blocks = (cl_core_local_block*)gpr_malloc_aligned(
-      g_log.num_cores * sizeof(cl_core_local_block), GPR_CACHELINE_SIZE_LOG);
-  memset(g_log.core_local_blocks, 0,
-         g_log.num_cores * sizeof(cl_core_local_block));
-  g_log.blocks = (cl_block*)gpr_malloc_aligned(
-      g_log.num_blocks * sizeof(cl_block), GPR_CACHELINE_SIZE_LOG);
-  memset(g_log.blocks, 0, g_log.num_blocks * sizeof(cl_block));
-  g_log.buffer =
-      (char*)gpr_malloc(g_log.num_blocks * CENSUS_LOG_MAX_RECORD_SIZE);
-  memset(g_log.buffer, 0, g_log.num_blocks * CENSUS_LOG_MAX_RECORD_SIZE);
-  cl_block_list_initialize(&g_log.free_block_list);
-  cl_block_list_initialize(&g_log.dirty_block_list);
-  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < g_log.num_blocks; ++i) {
-    cl_block* block = g_log.blocks + i;
-    cl_block_initialize(block, g_log.buffer + (CENSUS_LOG_MAX_RECORD_SIZE * i));
-    cl_block_try_disable_access(block, 1 /* discard data */);
-    cl_block_list_insert_at_tail(&g_log.free_block_list, block);
-  }
-  gpr_atm_rel_store(&g_log.out_of_space_count, 0);
-  g_log.initialized = 1;
-}
-
-void census_log_shutdown(void) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(g_log.initialized);
-  gpr_mu_destroy(&g_log.lock);
-  gpr_free_aligned(g_log.core_local_blocks);
-  g_log.core_local_blocks = NULL;
-  gpr_free_aligned(g_log.blocks);
-  g_log.blocks = NULL;
-  gpr_free(g_log.buffer);
-  g_log.buffer = NULL;
-  g_log.initialized = 0;
-}
-
-void* census_log_start_write(size_t size) {
-  // Used to bound number of times block allocation is attempted.
-  GPR_ASSERT(size > 0);
-  GPR_ASSERT(g_log.initialized);
-  if (size > CENSUS_LOG_MAX_RECORD_SIZE) {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-  uint32_t attempts_remaining = g_log.num_blocks;
-  uint32_t core_id = gpr_cpu_current_cpu();
-  do {
-    void* record = NULL;
-    cl_block* block =
-        cl_core_local_block_get_block(&g_log.core_local_blocks[core_id]);
-    if (block && (record = cl_block_start_write(block, size))) {
-      return record;
-    }
-    // Need to allocate a new block. We are here if:
-    // - No block associated with the core OR
-    // - Write in-progress on the block OR
-    // - block is out of space
-    gpr_mu_lock(&g_log.lock);
-    bool allocated = cl_allocate_core_local_block(core_id, block);
-    gpr_mu_unlock(&g_log.lock);
-    if (!allocated) {
-      gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&g_log.out_of_space_count, 1);
-      return NULL;
-    }
-  } while (attempts_remaining--);
-  // Give up.
-  gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&g_log.out_of_space_count, 1);
-  return NULL;
-}
-
-void census_log_end_write(void* record, size_t bytes_written) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(g_log.initialized);
-  cl_block_end_write(cl_get_block(record), bytes_written);
-}
-
-void census_log_init_reader(void) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(g_log.initialized);
-  gpr_mu_lock(&g_log.lock);
-  // If a block is locked for reading unlock it.
-  if (g_log.block_being_read != NULL) {
-    cl_block_end_read(g_log.block_being_read);
-    g_log.block_being_read = NULL;
-  }
-  g_log.read_iterator_state = g_log.num_cores;
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&g_log.lock);
-}
-
-const void* census_log_read_next(size_t* bytes_available) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(g_log.initialized);
-  gpr_mu_lock(&g_log.lock);
-  if (g_log.block_being_read != NULL) {
-    cl_block_end_read(g_log.block_being_read);
-  }
-  do {
-    g_log.block_being_read = cl_next_block_to_read(g_log.block_being_read);
-    if (g_log.block_being_read != NULL) {
-      void* record =
-          cl_block_start_read(g_log.block_being_read, bytes_available);
-      if (record != NULL) {
-        gpr_mu_unlock(&g_log.lock);
-        return record;
-      }
-    }
-  } while (g_log.block_being_read != NULL);
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&g_log.lock);
-  return NULL;
-}
-
-size_t census_log_remaining_space(void) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(g_log.initialized);
-  size_t space = 0;
-  gpr_mu_lock(&g_log.lock);
-  if (g_log.discard_old_records) {
-    // Remaining space is not meaningful; just return the entire log space.
-    space = g_log.num_blocks << CENSUS_LOG_2_MAX_RECORD_SIZE;
-  } else {
-    GPR_ASSERT(g_log.free_block_list.count >= 0);
-    space = (size_t)g_log.free_block_list.count * CENSUS_LOG_MAX_RECORD_SIZE;
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&g_log.lock);
-  return space;
-}
-
-int64_t census_log_out_of_space_count(void) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(g_log.initialized);
-  return gpr_atm_acq_load(&g_log.out_of_space_count);
-}
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/mlog.h b/src/core/ext/census/mlog.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 8f74ba2..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/mlog.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-/* A very fast in-memory log, optimized for multiple writers. */
-
-#ifndef GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_MLOG_H
-#define GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_MLOG_H
-
-#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
-#include <stddef.h>
-
-/* Maximum record size, in bytes. */
-#define CENSUS_LOG_2_MAX_RECORD_SIZE 14 /* 2^14 = 16KB */
-#define CENSUS_LOG_MAX_RECORD_SIZE (1 << CENSUS_LOG_2_MAX_RECORD_SIZE)
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-/* Initialize the statistics logging subsystem with the given log size. A log
-   size of 0 will result in the smallest possible log for the platform
-   (approximately CENSUS_LOG_MAX_RECORD_SIZE * gpr_cpu_num_cores()). If
-   discard_old_records is non-zero, then new records will displace older ones
-   when the log is full. This function must be called before any other
-   census_log functions.
-*/
-void census_log_initialize(size_t size_in_mb, int discard_old_records);
-
-/* Shutdown the logging subsystem. Caller must ensure that:
-   - no in progress or future call to any census_log functions
-   - no incomplete records
-*/
-void census_log_shutdown(void);
-
-/* Allocates and returns a 'size' bytes record and marks it in use. A
-   subsequent census_log_end_write() marks the record complete. The
-   'bytes_written' census_log_end_write() argument must be <=
-   'size'. Returns NULL if out-of-space AND:
-       - log is configured to keep old records OR
-       - all blocks are pinned by incomplete records.
-*/
-void* census_log_start_write(size_t size);
-
-void census_log_end_write(void* record, size_t bytes_written);
-
-void census_log_init_reader(void);
-
-/* census_log_read_next() iterates over blocks with data and for each block
-   returns a pointer to the first unread byte. The number of bytes that can be
-   read are returned in 'bytes_available'. Reader is expected to read all
-   available data. Reading the data consumes it i.e. it cannot be read again.
-   census_log_read_next() returns NULL if the end is reached i.e last block
-   is read. census_log_init_reader() starts the iteration or aborts the
-   current iteration.
-*/
-const void* census_log_read_next(size_t* bytes_available);
-
-/* Returns estimated remaining space across all blocks, in bytes. If log is
-   configured to discard old records, returns total log space. Otherwise,
-   returns space available in empty blocks (partially filled blocks are
-   treated as full).
-*/
-size_t census_log_remaining_space(void);
-
-/* Returns the number of times grpc_stats_log_start_write() failed due to
-   out-of-space. */
-int64_t census_log_out_of_space_count(void);
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_MLOG_H */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/operation.cc b/src/core/ext/census/operation.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index be88ac7..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/operation.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#include <grpc/census.h>
-
-/* TODO(aveitch): These are all placeholder implementations. */
-
-census_timestamp census_start_rpc_op_timestamp(void) {
-  census_timestamp ct;
-  /* TODO(aveitch): assumes gpr_timespec implementation of census_timestamp. */
-  ct.ts = gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
-  return ct;
-}
-
-census_context *census_start_client_rpc_op(
-    const census_context *context, int64_t rpc_name_id,
-    const census_rpc_name_info *rpc_name_info, const char *peer, int trace_mask,
-    const census_timestamp *start_time) {
-  return NULL;
-}
-
-census_context *census_start_server_rpc_op(
-    const char *buffer, int64_t rpc_name_id,
-    const census_rpc_name_info *rpc_name_info, const char *peer, int trace_mask,
-    census_timestamp *start_time) {
-  return NULL;
-}
-
-census_context *census_start_op(census_context *context, const char *family,
-                                const char *name, int trace_mask) {
-  return NULL;
-}
-
-void census_end_op(census_context *context, int status) {}
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/placeholders.cc b/src/core/ext/census/placeholders.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index bed9837..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/placeholders.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#include <grpc/census.h>
-
-#include <grpc/support/log.h>
-
-/* Placeholders for the pending APIs */
-
-int census_get_trace_record(census_trace_record *trace_record) {
-  (void)trace_record;
-  abort();
-}
-
-void census_record_values(census_context *context, census_value *values,
-                          size_t nvalues) {
-  (void)context;
-  (void)values;
-  (void)nvalues;
-  abort();
-}
-
-void census_set_rpc_client_peer(census_context *context, const char *peer) {
-  (void)context;
-  (void)peer;
-  abort();
-}
-
-void census_trace_scan_end() { abort(); }
-
-int census_trace_scan_start(int consume) {
-  (void)consume;
-  abort();
-}
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/resource.cc b/src/core/ext/census/resource.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 44a8872..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/resource.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,303 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#include "src/core/ext/census/resource.h"
-#include "third_party/nanopb/pb_decode.h"
-
-#include <grpc/census.h>
-#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
-#include <grpc/support/log.h>
-#include <grpc/support/sync.h>
-
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-// Protect local resource data structures.
-static gpr_mu resource_lock;
-
-// Deleteing and creating resources are relatively rare events, and should not
-// be done in the critical path of performance sensitive code. We record
-// current resource id's used in a simple array, and just search it each time
-// we need to assign a new id, or look up a resource.
-static resource **resources = NULL;
-
-// Number of entries in *resources
-static size_t n_resources = 0;
-
-// Number of defined resources
-static size_t n_defined_resources = 0;
-
-void initialize_resources(void) {
-  gpr_mu_init(&resource_lock);
-  gpr_mu_lock(&resource_lock);
-  GPR_ASSERT(resources == NULL && n_resources == 0 && n_defined_resources == 0);
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&resource_lock);
-}
-
-// Delete a resource given it's ID. The ID must be a valid resource ID. Must be
-// called with resource_lock held.
-static void delete_resource_locked(size_t rid) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(resources[rid] != NULL);
-  gpr_free(resources[rid]->name);
-  gpr_free(resources[rid]->description);
-  gpr_free(resources[rid]->numerators);
-  gpr_free(resources[rid]->denominators);
-  gpr_free(resources[rid]);
-  resources[rid] = NULL;
-  n_defined_resources--;
-}
-
-void shutdown_resources(void) {
-  gpr_mu_lock(&resource_lock);
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < n_resources; i++) {
-    if (resources[i] != NULL) {
-      delete_resource_locked(i);
-    }
-  }
-  GPR_ASSERT(n_defined_resources == 0);
-  gpr_free(resources);
-  resources = NULL;
-  n_resources = 0;
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&resource_lock);
-}
-
-// Check the contents of string fields in a resource proto.
-static bool validate_string(pb_istream_t *stream, const pb_field_t *field,
-                            void **arg) {
-  resource *vresource = (resource *)*arg;
-  switch (field->tag) {
-    case google_census_Resource_name_tag:
-      // Name must have at least one character
-      if (stream->bytes_left == 0) {
-        gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Zero-length Resource name.");
-        return false;
-      }
-      vresource->name = (char *)gpr_malloc(stream->bytes_left + 1);
-      vresource->name[stream->bytes_left] = '\0';
-      if (!pb_read(stream, (uint8_t *)vresource->name, stream->bytes_left)) {
-        return false;
-      }
-      // Can't have same name as an existing resource.
-      for (size_t i = 0; i < n_resources; i++) {
-        resource *compare = resources[i];
-        if (compare == vresource || compare == NULL) continue;
-        if (strcmp(compare->name, vresource->name) == 0) {
-          gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Duplicate Resource name %s.", vresource->name);
-          return false;
-        }
-      }
-      break;
-    case google_census_Resource_description_tag:
-      if (stream->bytes_left == 0) {
-        return true;
-      }
-      vresource->description = (char *)gpr_malloc(stream->bytes_left + 1);
-      vresource->description[stream->bytes_left] = '\0';
-      if (!pb_read(stream, (uint8_t *)vresource->description,
-                   stream->bytes_left)) {
-        return false;
-      }
-      break;
-    default:
-      // No other string fields in Resource. Print warning and skip.
-      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Unknown string field type in Resource protobuf.");
-      if (!pb_read(stream, NULL, stream->bytes_left)) {
-        return false;
-      }
-      break;
-  }
-  return true;
-}
-
-// Decode numerators/denominators in a stream. The `count` and `bup`
-// (BasicUnit pointer) are pointers to the approriate fields in a resource
-// struct.
-static bool validate_units_helper(pb_istream_t *stream, int *count,
-                                  google_census_Resource_BasicUnit **bup) {
-  while (stream->bytes_left) {
-    (*count)++;
-    // Have to allocate a new array of values. Normal case is 0 or 1, so
-    // this should normally not be an issue.
-    google_census_Resource_BasicUnit *new_bup =
-        (google_census_Resource_BasicUnit *)gpr_malloc(
-            (size_t)*count * sizeof(google_census_Resource_BasicUnit));
-    if (*count != 1) {
-      memcpy(new_bup, *bup,
-             (size_t)(*count - 1) * sizeof(google_census_Resource_BasicUnit));
-      gpr_free(*bup);
-    }
-    *bup = new_bup;
-    uint64_t value;
-    if (!pb_decode_varint(stream, &value)) {
-      return false;
-    }
-    *(*bup + *count - 1) = (google_census_Resource_BasicUnit)value;
-  }
-  return true;
-}
-
-// Validate units field of a Resource proto.
-static bool validate_units(pb_istream_t *stream, const pb_field_t *field,
-                           void **arg) {
-  resource *vresource = (resource *)(*arg);
-  switch (field->tag) {
-    case google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit_numerator_tag:
-      return validate_units_helper(stream, &vresource->n_numerators,
-                                   &vresource->numerators);
-      break;
-    case google_census_Resource_MeasurementUnit_denominator_tag:
-      return validate_units_helper(stream, &vresource->n_denominators,
-                                   &vresource->denominators);
-      break;
-    default:
-      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Unknown field type.");
-      return false;
-      break;
-  }
-  return true;
-}
-
-// Validate the contents of a Resource proto. `id` is the intended resource id.
-static bool validate_resource_pb(const uint8_t *resource_pb,
-                                 size_t resource_pb_size, size_t id) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(id < n_resources);
-  if (resource_pb == NULL) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  google_census_Resource vresource;
-  vresource.name.funcs.decode = &validate_string;
-  vresource.name.arg = resources[id];
-  vresource.description.funcs.decode = &validate_string;
-  vresource.description.arg = resources[id];
-  vresource.unit.numerator.funcs.decode = &validate_units;
-  vresource.unit.numerator.arg = resources[id];
-  vresource.unit.denominator.funcs.decode = &validate_units;
-  vresource.unit.denominator.arg = resources[id];
-
-  pb_istream_t stream =
-      pb_istream_from_buffer((uint8_t *)resource_pb, resource_pb_size);
-  if (!pb_decode(&stream, google_census_Resource_fields, &vresource)) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  // A Resource must have a name, a unit, with at least one numerator.
-  return (resources[id]->name != NULL && vresource.has_unit &&
-          resources[id]->n_numerators > 0);
-}
-
-// Allocate a blank resource, and return associated ID. Must be called with
-// resource_lock held.
-size_t allocate_resource(void) {
-  // use next_id to optimize expected placement of next new resource.
-  static size_t next_id = 0;
-  size_t id = n_resources;  // resource ID - initialize to invalid value.
-  // Expand resources if needed.
-  if (n_resources == n_defined_resources) {
-    size_t new_n_resources = n_resources ? n_resources * 2 : 2;
-    resource **new_resources =
-        (resource **)gpr_malloc(new_n_resources * sizeof(resource *));
-    if (n_resources != 0) {
-      memcpy(new_resources, resources, n_resources * sizeof(resource *));
-    }
-    memset(new_resources + n_resources, 0,
-           (new_n_resources - n_resources) * sizeof(resource *));
-    gpr_free(resources);
-    resources = new_resources;
-    n_resources = new_n_resources;
-    id = n_defined_resources;
-  } else {
-    GPR_ASSERT(n_defined_resources < n_resources);
-    // Find a free id.
-    for (size_t base = 0; base < n_resources; base++) {
-      id = (next_id + base) % n_resources;
-      if (resources[id] == NULL) break;
-    }
-  }
-  GPR_ASSERT(id < n_resources && resources[id] == NULL);
-  resources[id] = (resource *)gpr_malloc(sizeof(resource));
-  memset(resources[id], 0, sizeof(resource));
-  n_defined_resources++;
-  next_id = (id + 1) % n_resources;
-  return id;
-}
-
-int32_t census_define_resource(const uint8_t *resource_pb,
-                               size_t resource_pb_size) {
-  if (resource_pb == NULL) {
-    return -1;
-  }
-  gpr_mu_lock(&resource_lock);
-  size_t id = allocate_resource();
-  // Validate pb, extract name.
-  if (!validate_resource_pb(resource_pb, resource_pb_size, id)) {
-    delete_resource_locked(id);
-    gpr_mu_unlock(&resource_lock);
-    return -1;
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&resource_lock);
-  return (int32_t)id;
-}
-
-void census_delete_resource(int32_t rid) {
-  gpr_mu_lock(&resource_lock);
-  if (rid >= 0 && (size_t)rid < n_resources && resources[rid] != NULL) {
-    delete_resource_locked((size_t)rid);
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&resource_lock);
-}
-
-int32_t census_resource_id(const char *name) {
-  gpr_mu_lock(&resource_lock);
-  for (int32_t id = 0; (size_t)id < n_resources; id++) {
-    if (resources[id] != NULL && strcmp(resources[id]->name, name) == 0) {
-      gpr_mu_unlock(&resource_lock);
-      return id;
-    }
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&resource_lock);
-  return -1;
-}
-
-int32_t define_resource(const resource *base) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(base != NULL && base->name != NULL && base->n_numerators > 0 &&
-             base->numerators != NULL);
-  gpr_mu_lock(&resource_lock);
-  size_t id = allocate_resource();
-  size_t len = strlen(base->name) + 1;
-  resources[id]->name = (char *)gpr_malloc(len);
-  memcpy(resources[id]->name, base->name, len);
-  if (base->description) {
-    len = strlen(base->description) + 1;
-    resources[id]->description = (char *)gpr_malloc(len);
-    memcpy(resources[id]->description, base->description, len);
-  }
-  resources[id]->prefix = base->prefix;
-  resources[id]->n_numerators = base->n_numerators;
-  len = (size_t)base->n_numerators * sizeof(*base->numerators);
-  resources[id]->numerators =
-      (google_census_Resource_BasicUnit *)gpr_malloc(len);
-  memcpy(resources[id]->numerators, base->numerators, len);
-  resources[id]->n_denominators = base->n_denominators;
-  if (base->n_denominators != 0) {
-    len = (size_t)base->n_denominators * sizeof(*base->denominators);
-    resources[id]->denominators =
-        (google_census_Resource_BasicUnit *)gpr_malloc(len);
-    memcpy(resources[id]->denominators, base->denominators, len);
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&resource_lock);
-  return (int32_t)id;
-}
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/resource.h b/src/core/ext/census/resource.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 56aaaaf..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/resource.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-/* Census-internal resource definition and manipluation functions. */
-#ifndef GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_RESOURCE_H
-#define GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_RESOURCE_H
-
-#include <grpc/grpc.h>
-#include "src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.h"
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-/* Internal representation of a resource. */
-typedef struct {
-  char *name;
-  char *description;
-  int32_t prefix;
-  int n_numerators;
-  google_census_Resource_BasicUnit *numerators;
-  int n_denominators;
-  google_census_Resource_BasicUnit *denominators;
-} resource;
-
-/* Initialize and shutdown the resources subsystem. */
-void initialize_resources(void);
-void shutdown_resources(void);
-
-/* Add a new resource, given a proposed resource structure. Returns the
-   resource ID, or -ve on failure.
-   TODO(aveitch): this function exists to support addition of the base
-   resources. It should be removed when we have the ability to add resources
-   from configuration files. */
-int32_t define_resource(const resource *base);
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_RESOURCE_H */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/rpc_metric_id.h b/src/core/ext/census/rpc_metric_id.h
deleted file mode 100644
index ea493d7..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/rpc_metric_id.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_RPC_METRIC_ID_H
-#define GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_RPC_METRIC_ID_H
-
-/* Metric ID's used for RPC measurements. */
-/* Count of client requests sent. */
-#define CENSUS_METRIC_RPC_CLIENT_REQUESTS ((uint32_t)0)
-/* Count of server requests sent. */
-#define CENSUS_METRIC_RPC_SERVER_REQUESTS ((uint32_t)1)
-/* Client error counts. */
-#define CENSUS_METRIC_RPC_CLIENT_ERRORS ((uint32_t)2)
-/* Server error counts. */
-#define CENSUS_METRIC_RPC_SERVER_ERRORS ((uint32_t)3)
-/* Client side request latency. */
-#define CENSUS_METRIC_RPC_CLIENT_LATENCY ((uint32_t)4)
-/* Server side request latency. */
-#define CENSUS_METRIC_RPC_SERVER_LATENCY ((uint32_t)5)
-
-#endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_RPC_METRIC_ID_H */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/trace_context.cc b/src/core/ext/census/trace_context.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index af92ae6..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/trace_context.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#include "src/core/ext/census/trace_context.h"
-
-#include <grpc/census.h>
-#include <grpc/support/log.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-
-#include "third_party/nanopb/pb_decode.h"
-#include "third_party/nanopb/pb_encode.h"
-
-// This function assumes the TraceContext is valid.
-size_t encode_trace_context(google_trace_TraceContext *ctxt, uint8_t *buffer,
-                            const size_t buf_size) {
-  // Create a stream that will write to our buffer.
-  pb_ostream_t stream = pb_ostream_from_buffer(buffer, buf_size);
-
-  // encode message
-  bool status = pb_encode(&stream, google_trace_TraceContext_fields, ctxt);
-
-  if (!status) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "TraceContext encoding failed: %s",
-            PB_GET_ERROR(&stream));
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  return stream.bytes_written;
-}
-
-bool decode_trace_context(google_trace_TraceContext *ctxt, uint8_t *buffer,
-                          const size_t nbytes) {
-  // Create a stream that reads nbytes from the buffer.
-  pb_istream_t stream = pb_istream_from_buffer(buffer, nbytes);
-
-  // decode message
-  bool status = pb_decode(&stream, google_trace_TraceContext_fields, ctxt);
-
-  if (!status) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "TraceContext decoding failed: %s",
-            PB_GET_ERROR(&stream));
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  // check fields
-  if (!ctxt->has_trace_id_hi || !ctxt->has_trace_id_lo) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "Invalid TraceContext: missing trace_id");
-    return false;
-  }
-  if (!ctxt->has_span_id) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "Invalid TraceContext: missing span_id");
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  return true;
-}
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/trace_context.h b/src/core/ext/census/trace_context.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 2b828ba..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/trace_context.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-/* Functions for manipulating trace contexts as defined in
-   src/proto/census/trace.proto */
-#ifndef GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_TRACE_CONTEXT_H
-#define GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_TRACE_CONTEXT_H
-
-#include "src/core/ext/census/gen/trace_context.pb.h"
-
-/* Span option flags. */
-#define SPAN_OPTIONS_IS_SAMPLED 0x01
-
-/* Maximum number of bytes required to encode a TraceContext (31)
-1 byte for trace_id field
-1 byte for trace_id length
-1 byte for trace_id.hi field
-8 bytes for trace_id.hi (uint64_t)
-1 byte for trace_id.lo field
-8 bytes for trace_id.lo (uint64_t)
-1 byte for span_id field
-8 bytes for span_id (uint64_t)
-1 byte for is_sampled field
-1 byte for is_sampled (bool) */
-#define TRACE_MAX_CONTEXT_SIZE 31
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-/* Encode a trace context (ctxt) into proto format to the buffer provided.  The
-size of buffer must be at least TRACE_MAX_CONTEXT_SIZE.  On success, returns the
-number of bytes successfully encoded into buffer.  On failure, returns 0. */
-size_t encode_trace_context(google_trace_TraceContext *ctxt, uint8_t *buffer,
-                            const size_t buf_size);
-
-/* Decode a proto-encoded TraceContext from the provided buffer into the
-TraceContext structure (ctxt).  The function expects to be supplied the number
-of bytes to be read from buffer (nbytes).  This function will also validate that
-the TraceContext has a span_id and a trace_id, and will return false if either
-of these do not exist. On success, returns true and false otherwise. */
-bool decode_trace_context(google_trace_TraceContext *ctxt, uint8_t *buffer,
-                          const size_t nbytes);
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_TRACE_CONTEXT_H */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/trace_label.h b/src/core/ext/census/trace_label.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 97ce399..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/trace_label.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_TRACE_LABEL_H
-#define GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_TRACE_LABEL_H
-
-#include "src/core/ext/census/trace_string.h"
-
-/* Trace label (key/value pair) stores a label name and the label value. The
-   value can be one of trace_string/int64_t/bool. */
-typedef struct trace_label {
-  trace_string key;
-  enum label_type {
-    /* Unknown value for debugging/error purposes */
-    LABEL_UNKNOWN = 0,
-    /* A string value */
-    LABEL_STRING = 1,
-    /* An integer value. */
-    LABEL_INT = 2,
-    /* A boolean value. */
-    LABEL_BOOL = 3,
-  } value_type;
-
-  union value {
-    trace_string label_str;
-    int64_t label_int;
-    bool label_bool;
-  } value;
-} trace_label;
-
-#endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_TRACE_LABEL_H */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/trace_propagation.h b/src/core/ext/census/trace_propagation.h
deleted file mode 100644
index e05fd23..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/trace_propagation.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_TRACE_PROPAGATION_H
-#define GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_TRACE_PROPAGATION_H
-
-#include "src/core/ext/census/tracing.h"
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-/* Encoding and decoding functions for receiving and sending trace contexts
-   over the wire.  Only RPC libraries should be calling these
-   functions.  These functions return the number of bytes encoded/decoded
-   (0 if a failure has occurred). buf_size indicates the size of the
-   input/output buffer. trace_span_context is a struct that includes the
-   trace ID, span ID, and a set of option flags (is_sampled, etc.). */
-
-/* Converts a span context to a binary byte buffer. */
-size_t trace_span_context_to_binary(const trace_span_context *ctxt,
-                                    uint8_t *buf, size_t buf_size);
-
-/* Reads a binary byte buffer and populates a span context structure. */
-size_t binary_to_trace_span_context(const uint8_t *buf, size_t buf_size,
-                                    trace_span_context *ctxt);
-
-/* Converts a span context to an http metadata compatible string. */
-size_t trace_span_context_to_http_format(const trace_span_context *ctxt,
-                                         char *buf, size_t buf_size);
-
-/* Reads an http metadata compatible string and populates a span context
-   structure. */
-size_t http_format_to_trace_span_context(const char *buf, size_t buf_size,
-                                         trace_span_context *ctxt);
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_TRACE_PROPAGATION_H */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/trace_status.h b/src/core/ext/census/trace_status.h
deleted file mode 100644
index dd83d3f..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/trace_status.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_TRACE_STATUS_H
-#define GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_TRACE_STATUS_H
-
-#include "src/core/ext/census/trace_string.h"
-
-/* Stores a status code and status message for a trace. */
-typedef struct trace_status {
-  int64_t errorCode;
-  trace_string errorMessage;
-} trace_status;
-
-#endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_TRACE_STATUS_H */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/trace_string.h b/src/core/ext/census/trace_string.h
deleted file mode 100644
index e4da3f5..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/trace_string.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_TRACE_STRING_H
-#define GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_TRACE_STRING_H
-
-#include <grpc/slice.h>
-
-/* String struct for tracing messages. Since this is a C API, we do not have
-   access to a string class.  This is intended for use by higher level
-   languages which wrap around the C API, as most of them have a string class.
-   This will also be more efficient when copying, as we have an explicitly
-   specified length.  Also, grpc_slice has reference counting which allows for
-   interning. */
-typedef struct trace_string {
-  char *string;
-  size_t length;
-} trace_string;
-
-#endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_TRACE_STRING_H */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/tracing.cc b/src/core/ext/census/tracing.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 823c681..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/tracing.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#include "src/core/ext/census/tracing.h"
-
-#include <grpc/census.h>
-#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
-#include <grpc/support/log.h>
-#include "src/core/ext/census/mlog.h"
-
-void trace_start_span(const trace_span_context *span_ctxt,
-                      const trace_string name, const start_span_options *opts,
-                      trace_span_context *new_span_ctxt,
-                      bool has_remote_parent) {
-  // Noop implementation.
-}
-
-void trace_add_span_annotation(const trace_string description,
-                               const trace_label *labels, const size_t n_labels,
-                               trace_span_context *span_ctxt) {
-  // Noop implementation.
-}
-
-void trace_add_span_network_event_annotation(const trace_string description,
-                                             const trace_label *labels,
-                                             const size_t n_labels,
-                                             const gpr_timespec timestamp,
-                                             bool sent, uint64_t id,
-                                             trace_span_context *span_ctxt) {
-  // Noop implementation.
-}
-
-void trace_add_span_labels(const trace_label *labels, const size_t n_labels,
-                           trace_span_context *span_ctxt) {
-  // Noop implementation.
-}
-
-void trace_end_span(const trace_status *status, trace_span_context *span_ctxt) {
-  // Noop implementation.
-}
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/tracing.h b/src/core/ext/census/tracing.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 0690de8..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/tracing.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_TRACING_H
-#define GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_TRACING_H
-
-#include <grpc/support/time.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include "src/core/ext/census/trace_context.h"
-#include "src/core/ext/census/trace_label.h"
-#include "src/core/ext/census/trace_status.h"
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-/* This is the low level tracing API that other languages will interface with.
-   This is not intended to be accessed by the end-user, therefore it has been
-   designed with performance in mind rather than ease of use. */
-
-/* The tracing level. */
-enum TraceLevel {
-  /* Annotations on this context will be silently discarded. */
-  NO_TRACING = 0,
-  /* Annotations will not be saved to a persistent store. They will be
-     available via local APIs only. This setting is not propagated to child
-     spans. */
-  TRANSIENT_TRACING = 1,
-  /* Annotations are recorded for the entire distributed trace and they are
-     saved to a persistent store. This setting is propagated to child spans. */
-  PERSISTENT_TRACING = 2,
-};
-
-typedef struct trace_span_context {
-  /* Trace span context stores Span ID, Trace ID, and option flags. */
-  /* Trace ID is 128 bits split into 2 64-bit chunks (hi and lo). */
-  uint64_t trace_id_hi;
-  uint64_t trace_id_lo;
-  /* Span ID is 64 bits. */
-  uint64_t span_id;
-  /* Span-options is 32-bit value which contains flag options. */
-  uint32_t span_options;
-} trace_span_context;
-
-typedef struct start_span_options {
-  /* If set, this will override the Span.local_start_time for the Span. */
-  gpr_timespec local_start_timestamp;
-
-  /* Linked spans can be used to identify spans that are linked to this span in
-     a different trace.  This can be used (for example) in batching operations,
-     where a single batch handler processes multiple requests from different
-     traces. If set, points to a list of Spans are linked to the created Span.*/
-  trace_span_context *linked_spans;
-  /* The number of linked spans. */
-  size_t n_linked_spans;
-} start_span_options;
-
-/* Create a new child Span (or root if parent is NULL), with parent being the
-   designated Span. The child span will have the provided name and starting
-   span options (optional). The bool has_remote_parent marks whether the
-   context refers to a remote parent span or not. */
-void trace_start_span(const trace_span_context *span_ctxt,
-                      const trace_string name, const start_span_options *opts,
-                      trace_span_context *new_span_ctxt,
-                      bool has_remote_parent);
-
-/* Add a new Annotation to the Span. Annotations consist of a description
-   (trace_string) and a set of n labels (trace_label).  This can be populated
-   with arbitrary user data. */
-void trace_add_span_annotation(const trace_string description,
-                               const trace_label *labels, const size_t n_labels,
-                               trace_span_context *span_ctxt);
-
-/* Add a new NetworkEvent annotation to a Span. This function is only intended
-  to be used by RPC systems (either client or server), not by higher level
-  applications. The timestamp type will be system-defined, the sent argument
-  designates whether this is a network send event (client request, server
-  reply)or receive (server request, client reply). The id argument corresponds
-  to Span.Annotation.NetworkEvent.id from the data model, and serves to uniquely
-  identify each network message. */
-void trace_add_span_network_event(const trace_string description,
-                                  const trace_label *labels,
-                                  const size_t n_labels,
-                                  const gpr_timespec timestamp, bool sent,
-                                  uint64_t id, trace_span_context *span_ctxt);
-
-/* Add a set of labels to the Span. These will correspond to the field
-Span.labels in the data model. */
-void trace_add_span_labels(const trace_label *labels, const size_t n_labels,
-                           trace_span_context *span_ctxt);
-
-/* Mark the end of Span Execution with the given status. Only the timing of the
-first EndSpan call for a given Span will be recorded, and implementations are
-free to ignore all further calls using the Span. EndSpanOptions can
-optionally be NULL. */
-void trace_end_span(const trace_status *status, trace_span_context *span_ctxt);
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_TRACING_H */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/window_stats.cc b/src/core/ext/census/window_stats.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index 0058e4b..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/window_stats.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,301 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#include "src/core/ext/census/window_stats.h"
-#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
-#include <grpc/support/log.h>
-#include <grpc/support/time.h>
-#include <grpc/support/useful.h>
-#include <math.h>
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-/* typedefs make typing long names easier. Use cws (for census_window_stats) */
-typedef census_window_stats_stat_info cws_stat_info;
-typedef struct census_window_stats_sum cws_sum;
-
-/* Each interval is composed of a number of buckets, which hold a count of
-   entries and a single statistic */
-typedef struct census_window_stats_bucket {
-  int64_t count;
-  void *statistic;
-} cws_bucket;
-
-/* Each interval has a set of buckets, and the variables needed to keep
-   track of their current state */
-typedef struct census_window_stats_interval_stats {
-  /* The buckets. There will be 'granularity' + 1 of these. */
-  cws_bucket *buckets;
-  /* Index of the bucket containing the smallest time interval. */
-  int bottom_bucket;
-  /* The smallest time storable in the current window. */
-  int64_t bottom;
-  /* The largest time storable in the current window + 1ns */
-  int64_t top;
-  /* The width of each bucket in ns. */
-  int64_t width;
-} cws_interval_stats;
-
-typedef struct census_window_stats {
-  /* Number of intervals. */
-  int nintervals;
-  /* Number of buckets in each interval. 'granularity' + 1. */
-  int nbuckets;
-  /* Record of stat_info. */
-  cws_stat_info stat_info;
-  /* Stats for each interval. */
-  cws_interval_stats *interval_stats;
-  /* The time the newset stat was recorded. */
-  int64_t newest_time;
-} window_stats;
-
-/* Calculate an actual bucket index from a logical index 'IDX'. Other
-   parameters supply information on the interval struct and overall stats. */
-#define BUCKET_IDX(IS, IDX, WSTATS) \
-  ((IS->bottom_bucket + (IDX)) % WSTATS->nbuckets)
-
-/* The maximum seconds value we can have in a valid timespec. More than this
-   will result in overflow in timespec_to_ns(). This works out to ~292 years.
-   TODO: consider using doubles instead of int64. */
-static int64_t max_seconds = (GPR_INT64_MAX - GPR_NS_PER_SEC) / GPR_NS_PER_SEC;
-
-static int64_t timespec_to_ns(const gpr_timespec ts) {
-  if (ts.tv_sec > max_seconds) {
-    return GPR_INT64_MAX - 1;
-  }
-  return ts.tv_sec * GPR_NS_PER_SEC + ts.tv_nsec;
-}
-
-static void cws_initialize_statistic(void *statistic,
-                                     const cws_stat_info *stat_info) {
-  if (stat_info->stat_initialize == NULL) {
-    memset(statistic, 0, stat_info->stat_size);
-  } else {
-    stat_info->stat_initialize(statistic);
-  }
-}
-
-/* Create and initialize a statistic */
-static void *cws_create_statistic(const cws_stat_info *stat_info) {
-  void *stat = gpr_malloc(stat_info->stat_size);
-  cws_initialize_statistic(stat, stat_info);
-  return stat;
-}
-
-window_stats *census_window_stats_create(int nintervals,
-                                         const gpr_timespec intervals[],
-                                         int granularity,
-                                         const cws_stat_info *stat_info) {
-  window_stats *ret;
-  int i;
-  /* validate inputs */
-  GPR_ASSERT(nintervals > 0 && granularity > 2 && intervals != NULL &&
-             stat_info != NULL);
-  for (i = 0; i < nintervals; i++) {
-    int64_t ns = timespec_to_ns(intervals[i]);
-    GPR_ASSERT(intervals[i].tv_sec >= 0 && intervals[i].tv_nsec >= 0 &&
-               intervals[i].tv_nsec < GPR_NS_PER_SEC && ns >= 100 &&
-               granularity * 10 <= ns);
-  }
-  /* Allocate and initialize relevant data structures */
-  ret = (window_stats *)gpr_malloc(sizeof(window_stats));
-  ret->nintervals = nintervals;
-  ret->nbuckets = granularity + 1;
-  ret->stat_info = *stat_info;
-  ret->interval_stats =
-      (cws_interval_stats *)gpr_malloc(nintervals * sizeof(cws_interval_stats));
-  for (i = 0; i < nintervals; i++) {
-    int64_t size_ns = timespec_to_ns(intervals[i]);
-    cws_interval_stats *is = ret->interval_stats + i;
-    cws_bucket *buckets = is->buckets =
-        (cws_bucket *)gpr_malloc(ret->nbuckets * sizeof(cws_bucket));
-    int b;
-    for (b = 0; b < ret->nbuckets; b++) {
-      buckets[b].statistic = cws_create_statistic(stat_info);
-      buckets[b].count = 0;
-    }
-    is->bottom_bucket = 0;
-    is->bottom = 0;
-    is->width = size_ns / granularity;
-    /* Check for possible overflow issues, and maximize interval size if the
-       user requested something large enough. */
-    if ((GPR_INT64_MAX - is->width) > size_ns) {
-      is->top = size_ns + is->width;
-    } else {
-      is->top = GPR_INT64_MAX;
-      is->width = GPR_INT64_MAX / (granularity + 1);
-    }
-    /* If size doesn't divide evenly, we can have a width slightly too small;
-       better to have it slightly large. */
-    if ((size_ns - (granularity + 1) * is->width) > 0) {
-      is->width += 1;
-    }
-  }
-  ret->newest_time = 0;
-  return ret;
-}
-
-/* When we try adding a measurement above the current interval range, we
-   need to "shift" the buckets sufficiently to cover the new range. */
-static void cws_shift_buckets(const window_stats *wstats,
-                              cws_interval_stats *is, int64_t when_ns) {
-  int i;
-  /* number of bucket time widths to "shift" */
-  int shift;
-  /* number of buckets to clear */
-  int nclear;
-  GPR_ASSERT(when_ns >= is->top);
-  /* number of bucket time widths to "shift" */
-  shift = ((when_ns - is->top) / is->width) + 1;
-  /* number of buckets to clear - limited by actual number of buckets */
-  nclear = GPR_MIN(shift, wstats->nbuckets);
-  for (i = 0; i < nclear; i++) {
-    int b = BUCKET_IDX(is, i, wstats);
-    is->buckets[b].count = 0;
-    cws_initialize_statistic(is->buckets[b].statistic, &wstats->stat_info);
-  }
-  /* adjust top/bottom times and current bottom bucket */
-  is->bottom_bucket = BUCKET_IDX(is, shift, wstats);
-  is->top += shift * is->width;
-  is->bottom += shift * is->width;
-}
-
-void census_window_stats_add(window_stats *wstats, const gpr_timespec when,
-                             const void *stat_value) {
-  int i;
-  int64_t when_ns = timespec_to_ns(when);
-  GPR_ASSERT(wstats->interval_stats != NULL);
-  for (i = 0; i < wstats->nintervals; i++) {
-    cws_interval_stats *is = wstats->interval_stats + i;
-    cws_bucket *bucket;
-    if (when_ns < is->bottom) { /* Below smallest time in interval: drop */
-      continue;
-    }
-    if (when_ns >= is->top) { /* above limit: shift buckets */
-      cws_shift_buckets(wstats, is, when_ns);
-    }
-    /* Add the stat. */
-    GPR_ASSERT(is->bottom <= when_ns && when_ns < is->top);
-    bucket = is->buckets +
-             BUCKET_IDX(is, (when_ns - is->bottom) / is->width, wstats);
-    bucket->count++;
-    wstats->stat_info.stat_add(bucket->statistic, stat_value);
-  }
-  if (when_ns > wstats->newest_time) {
-    wstats->newest_time = when_ns;
-  }
-}
-
-/* Add a specific bucket contents to an accumulating total. */
-static void cws_add_bucket_to_sum(cws_sum *sum, const cws_bucket *bucket,
-                                  const cws_stat_info *stat_info) {
-  sum->count += bucket->count;
-  stat_info->stat_add(sum->statistic, bucket->statistic);
-}
-
-/* Add a proportion to an accumulating sum. */
-static void cws_add_proportion_to_sum(double p, cws_sum *sum,
-                                      const cws_bucket *bucket,
-                                      const cws_stat_info *stat_info) {
-  sum->count += p * bucket->count;
-  stat_info->stat_add_proportion(p, sum->statistic, bucket->statistic);
-}
-
-void census_window_stats_get_sums(const window_stats *wstats,
-                                  const gpr_timespec when, cws_sum sums[]) {
-  int i;
-  int64_t when_ns = timespec_to_ns(when);
-  GPR_ASSERT(wstats->interval_stats != NULL);
-  for (i = 0; i < wstats->nintervals; i++) {
-    int when_bucket;
-    int new_bucket;
-    double last_proportion = 1.0;
-    double bottom_proportion;
-    cws_interval_stats *is = wstats->interval_stats + i;
-    cws_sum *sum = sums + i;
-    sum->count = 0;
-    cws_initialize_statistic(sum->statistic, &wstats->stat_info);
-    if (when_ns < is->bottom) {
-      continue;
-    }
-    if (when_ns >= is->top) {
-      cws_shift_buckets(wstats, is, when_ns);
-    }
-    /* Calculating the appropriate amount of which buckets to use can get
-       complicated. Essentially there are two cases:
-       1) if the "top" bucket (new_bucket, where the newest additions to the
-       stats recorded are entered) corresponds to 'when', then we need
-       to take a proportion of it - (if when < newest_time) or the full
-       thing. We also (possibly) need to take a corresponding
-       proportion of the bottom bucket.
-       2) Other cases, we just take a straight proportion.
-     */
-    when_bucket = (when_ns - is->bottom) / is->width;
-    new_bucket = (wstats->newest_time - is->bottom) / is->width;
-    if (new_bucket == when_bucket) {
-      int64_t bottom_bucket_time = is->bottom + when_bucket * is->width;
-      if (when_ns < wstats->newest_time) {
-        last_proportion = (double)(when_ns - bottom_bucket_time) /
-                          (double)(wstats->newest_time - bottom_bucket_time);
-        bottom_proportion =
-            (double)(is->width - (when_ns - bottom_bucket_time)) / is->width;
-      } else {
-        bottom_proportion =
-            (double)(is->width - (wstats->newest_time - bottom_bucket_time)) /
-            is->width;
-      }
-    } else {
-      last_proportion =
-          (double)(when_ns + 1 - is->bottom - when_bucket * is->width) /
-          is->width;
-      bottom_proportion = 1.0 - last_proportion;
-    }
-    cws_add_proportion_to_sum(last_proportion, sum,
-                              is->buckets + BUCKET_IDX(is, when_bucket, wstats),
-                              &wstats->stat_info);
-    if (when_bucket != 0) { /* last bucket isn't also bottom bucket */
-      int b;
-      /* Add all of "bottom" bucket if we are looking at a subset of the
-         full interval, or a proportion if we are adding full interval. */
-      cws_add_proportion_to_sum(
-          (when_bucket == wstats->nbuckets - 1 ? bottom_proportion : 1.0), sum,
-          is->buckets + is->bottom_bucket, &wstats->stat_info);
-      /* Add all the remaining buckets (everything but top and bottom). */
-      for (b = 1; b < when_bucket; b++) {
-        cws_add_bucket_to_sum(sum, is->buckets + BUCKET_IDX(is, b, wstats),
-                              &wstats->stat_info);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-void census_window_stats_destroy(window_stats *wstats) {
-  int i;
-  GPR_ASSERT(wstats->interval_stats != NULL);
-  for (i = 0; i < wstats->nintervals; i++) {
-    int b;
-    for (b = 0; b < wstats->nbuckets; b++) {
-      gpr_free(wstats->interval_stats[i].buckets[b].statistic);
-    }
-    gpr_free(wstats->interval_stats[i].buckets);
-  }
-  gpr_free(wstats->interval_stats);
-  /* Ensure any use-after free triggers assert. */
-  wstats->interval_stats = NULL;
-  gpr_free(wstats);
-}
diff --git a/src/core/ext/census/window_stats.h b/src/core/ext/census/window_stats.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 2a1d6d0..0000000
--- a/src/core/ext/census/window_stats.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,166 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_WINDOW_STATS_H
-#define GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_WINDOW_STATS_H
-
-#include <grpc/support/time.h>
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-/* Keep rolling sums of a user-defined statistic (containing a number of
-   measurements) over a a number of time intervals ("windows"). For example,
-   you can use a window_stats object to answer questions such as
-   "Approximately how many RPCs/s did I receive over the past minute, and
-   approximately how many bytes did I send out over that period?".
-
-   The type of data to record, and the time intervals to keep are specified
-   when creating the object via a call to census_window_stats_create().
-
-   A window's interval is divided into one or more "buckets"; the interval
-   must be divisible by the number of buckets. Internally, these buckets
-   control the granularity of window_stats' measurements. Increasing the
-   number of buckets lets the object respond more quickly to changes in the
-   overall rate of data added into the object, at the cost of additional
-   memory usage.
-
-   Here's some code which keeps one minute/hour measurements for two values
-   (latency in seconds and bytes transferred), with each interval divided into
-   4 buckets.
-
-    typedef struct my_stat {
-      double latency;
-      int bytes;
-    } my_stat;
-
-    void add_my_stat(void* base, const void* addme) {
-      my_stat* b = (my_stat*)base;
-      const my_stat* a = (const my_stat*)addme;
-      b->latency += a->latency;
-      b->bytes += a->bytes;
-    }
-
-    void add_proportion_my_stat(double p, void* base, const void* addme) {
-      (my_stat*)result->latency += p * (const my_stat*)base->latency;
-      (my_stat*)result->bytes += p * (const my_stat*)base->bytes;
-    }
-
-    #define kNumIntervals 2
-    #define kMinInterval 0
-    #define kHourInterval 1
-    #define kNumBuckets 4
-
-    const struct census_window_stats_stat_info kMyStatInfo
-        = { sizeof(my_stat), NULL, add_my_stat, add_proportion_my_stat };
-    gpr_timespec intervals[kNumIntervals] = {{60, 0}, {3600, 0}};
-    my_stat stat;
-    my_stat sums[kNumIntervals];
-    census_window_stats_sums result[kNumIntervals];
-    struct census_window_stats* stats
-        = census_window_stats_create(kNumIntervals, intervals, kNumBuckets,
-                                     &kMyStatInfo);
-    // Record a new event, taking 15.3ms, transferring 1784 bytes.
-    stat.latency = 0.153;
-    stat.bytes = 1784;
-    census_window_stats_add(stats, gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), &stat);
-    // Get sums and print them out
-    result[kMinInterval].statistic = &sums[kMinInterval];
-    result[kHourInterval].statistic = &sums[kHourInterval];
-    census_window_stats_get_sums(stats, gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), result);
-    printf("%d events/min, average time %gs, average bytes %g\n",
-           result[kMinInterval].count,
-           (my_stat*)result[kMinInterval].statistic->latency /
-             result[kMinInterval].count,
-           (my_stat*)result[kMinInterval].statistic->bytes /
-             result[kMinInterval].count
-          );
-    printf("%d events/hr, average time %gs, average bytes %g\n",
-           result[kHourInterval].count,
-           (my_stat*)result[kHourInterval].statistic->latency /
-             result[kHourInterval].count,
-           (my_stat*)result[kHourInterval].statistic->bytes /
-             result[kHourInterval].count
-          );
-*/
-
-/* Opaque structure for representing window_stats object */
-struct census_window_stats;
-
-/* Information provided by API user on the information they want to record */
-typedef struct census_window_stats_stat_info {
-  /* Number of bytes in user-defined object. */
-  size_t stat_size;
-  /* Function to initialize a user-defined statistics object. If this is set
-   * to NULL, then the object will be zero-initialized. */
-  void (*stat_initialize)(void *stat);
-  /* Function to add one user-defined statistics object ('addme') to 'base' */
-  void (*stat_add)(void *base, const void *addme);
-  /* As for previous function, but only add a proportion 'p'. This API will
-     currently only use 'p' values in the range [0,1], but other values are
-     possible in the future, and should be supported. */
-  void (*stat_add_proportion)(double p, void *base, const void *addme);
-} census_window_stats_stat_info;
-
-/* Create a new window_stats object. 'nintervals' is the number of
-   'intervals', and must be >=1. 'granularity' is the number of buckets, with
-   a larger number using more memory, but providing greater accuracy of
-   results. 'granularity should be > 2. We also require that each interval be
-   at least 10 * 'granularity' nanoseconds in size. 'stat_info' contains
-   information about the statistic to be gathered. Intervals greater than ~192
-   years will be treated as essentially infinite in size. This function will
-   GPR_ASSERT() if the object cannot be created or any of the parameters have
-   invalid values. This function is thread-safe. */
-struct census_window_stats *census_window_stats_create(
-    int nintervals, const gpr_timespec intervals[], int granularity,
-    const census_window_stats_stat_info *stat_info);
-
-/* Add a new measurement (in 'stat_value'), as of a given time ('when').
-   This function is thread-compatible. */
-void census_window_stats_add(struct census_window_stats *wstats,
-                             const gpr_timespec when, const void *stat_value);
-
-/* Structure used to record a single intervals sum for a given statistic */
-typedef struct census_window_stats_sum {
-  /* Total count of samples. Note that because some internal interpolation
-     is performed, the count of samples returned for each interval may not be an
-     integral value. */
-  double count;
-  /* Sum for statistic */
-  void *statistic;
-} census_window_stats_sums;
-
-/* Retrieve a set of all values stored in a window_stats object 'wstats'. The
-   number of 'sums' MUST be the same as the number 'nintervals' used in
-   census_window_stats_create(). This function is thread-compatible. */
-void census_window_stats_get_sums(const struct census_window_stats *wstats,
-                                  const gpr_timespec when,
-                                  struct census_window_stats_sum sums[]);
-
-/* Destroy a window_stats object. Once this function has been called, the
-   object will no longer be usable from any of the above functions (and
-   calling them will most likely result in a NULL-pointer dereference or
-   assertion failure). This function is thread-compatible. */
-void census_window_stats_destroy(struct census_window_stats *wstats);
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_CENSUS_WINDOW_STATS_H */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.cc b/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..466bf86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.h"
+
+#include <grpc/grpc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/log.h>
+#include <grpc/support/sync.h>
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/timer.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/support/env.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/support/string.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/surface/channel.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.h"
+
+#define DEFAULT_POLL_INTERVAL_MS 5000
+
+typedef struct backup_poller {
+  grpc_timer polling_timer;
+  grpc_closure run_poller_closure;
+  grpc_closure shutdown_closure;
+  gpr_mu* pollset_mu;
+  grpc_pollset* pollset;  // guarded by pollset_mu
+  bool shutting_down;     // guarded by pollset_mu
+  gpr_refcount refs;
+  gpr_refcount shutdown_refs;
+} backup_poller;
+
+static gpr_once g_once = GPR_ONCE_INIT;
+static gpr_mu g_poller_mu;
+static backup_poller* g_poller = NULL;  // guarded by g_poller_mu
+// g_poll_interval_ms is set only once at the first time
+// grpc_client_channel_start_backup_polling() is called, after that it is
+// treated as const.
+static int g_poll_interval_ms = DEFAULT_POLL_INTERVAL_MS;
+
+static void init_globals() {
+  gpr_mu_init(&g_poller_mu);
+  char* env = gpr_getenv("GRPC_CLIENT_CHANNEL_BACKUP_POLL_INTERVAL_MS");
+  if (env != NULL) {
+    int poll_interval_ms = gpr_parse_nonnegative_int(env);
+    if (poll_interval_ms == -1) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
+              "Invalid GRPC_CLIENT_CHANNEL_BACKUP_POLL_INTERVAL_MS: %s, "
+              "default value %d will be used.",
+              env, g_poll_interval_ms);
+    } else {
+      g_poll_interval_ms = poll_interval_ms;
+    }
+  }
+  gpr_free(env);
+}
+
+static void backup_poller_shutdown_unref(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx,
+                                         backup_poller* p) {
+  if (gpr_unref(&p->shutdown_refs)) {
+    grpc_pollset_destroy(exec_ctx, p->pollset);
+    gpr_free(p->pollset);
+    gpr_free(p);
+  }
+}
+
+static void done_poller(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, void* arg, grpc_error* error) {
+  backup_poller_shutdown_unref(exec_ctx, (backup_poller*)arg);
+}
+
+static void g_poller_unref(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx) {
+  if (gpr_unref(&g_poller->refs)) {
+    gpr_mu_lock(&g_poller_mu);
+    backup_poller* p = g_poller;
+    g_poller = NULL;
+    gpr_mu_unlock(&g_poller_mu);
+    gpr_mu_lock(p->pollset_mu);
+    p->shutting_down = true;
+    grpc_pollset_shutdown(exec_ctx, p->pollset,
+                          GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&p->shutdown_closure, done_poller,
+                                            p, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx));
+    gpr_mu_unlock(p->pollset_mu);
+    grpc_timer_cancel(exec_ctx, &p->polling_timer);
+  }
+}
+
+static void run_poller(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, void* arg, grpc_error* error) {
+  backup_poller* p = (backup_poller*)arg;
+  if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
+    if (error != GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED) {
+      GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("run_poller", GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
+    }
+    backup_poller_shutdown_unref(exec_ctx, p);
+    return;
+  }
+  gpr_mu_lock(p->pollset_mu);
+  if (p->shutting_down) {
+    gpr_mu_unlock(p->pollset_mu);
+    backup_poller_shutdown_unref(exec_ctx, p);
+    return;
+  }
+  grpc_error* err = grpc_pollset_work(exec_ctx, p->pollset, NULL,
+                                      grpc_exec_ctx_now(exec_ctx));
+  gpr_mu_unlock(p->pollset_mu);
+  GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("Run client channel backup poller", err);
+  grpc_timer_init(exec_ctx, &p->polling_timer,
+                  grpc_exec_ctx_now(exec_ctx) + g_poll_interval_ms,
+                  &p->run_poller_closure);
+}
+
+void grpc_client_channel_start_backup_polling(
+    grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, grpc_pollset_set* interested_parties) {
+  gpr_once_init(&g_once, init_globals);
+  if (g_poll_interval_ms == 0) {
+    return;
+  }
+  gpr_mu_lock(&g_poller_mu);
+  if (g_poller == NULL) {
+    g_poller = (backup_poller*)gpr_zalloc(sizeof(backup_poller));
+    g_poller->pollset = (grpc_pollset*)gpr_zalloc(grpc_pollset_size());
+    g_poller->shutting_down = false;
+    grpc_pollset_init(g_poller->pollset, &g_poller->pollset_mu);
+    gpr_ref_init(&g_poller->refs, 0);
+    // one for timer cancellation, one for pollset shutdown
+    gpr_ref_init(&g_poller->shutdown_refs, 2);
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&g_poller->run_poller_closure, run_poller, g_poller,
+                      grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
+    grpc_timer_init(exec_ctx, &g_poller->polling_timer,
+                    grpc_exec_ctx_now(exec_ctx) + g_poll_interval_ms,
+                    &g_poller->run_poller_closure);
+  }
+  gpr_ref(&g_poller->refs);
+  gpr_mu_unlock(&g_poller_mu);
+  grpc_pollset_set_add_pollset(exec_ctx, interested_parties, g_poller->pollset);
+}
+
+void grpc_client_channel_stop_backup_polling(
+    grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, grpc_pollset_set* interested_parties) {
+  if (g_poll_interval_ms == 0) {
+    return;
+  }
+  grpc_pollset_set_del_pollset(exec_ctx, interested_parties, g_poller->pollset);
+  g_poller_unref(exec_ctx);
+}
diff --git a/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.h b/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e993d50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef GRPC_CORE_EXT_FILTERS_CLIENT_CHANNEL_BACKUP_POLLER_H
+#define GRPC_CORE_EXT_FILTERS_CLIENT_CHANNEL_BACKUP_POLLER_H
+
+#include <grpc/grpc.h>
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_stack.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h"
+
+/* Start polling \a interested_parties periodically in the timer thread  */
+void grpc_client_channel_start_backup_polling(
+    grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, grpc_pollset_set* interested_parties);
+
+/* Stop polling \a interested_parties */
+void grpc_client_channel_stop_backup_polling(
+    grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, grpc_pollset_set* interested_parties);
+
+#endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_FILTERS_CLIENT_CHANNEL_BACKUP_POLLER_H */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.cc b/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.cc
index ea5e076..00c51ba 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.cc
+++ b/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.cc
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <grpc/support/sync.h>
 #include <grpc/support/useful.h>
 
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/http_connect_handshaker.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy_registry.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/proxy_mapper_registry.h"
@@ -712,6 +713,7 @@
   chand->interested_parties = grpc_pollset_set_create();
   grpc_connectivity_state_init(&chand->state_tracker, GRPC_CHANNEL_IDLE,
                                "client_channel");
+  grpc_client_channel_start_backup_polling(exec_ctx, chand->interested_parties);
   // Record client channel factory.
   const grpc_arg *arg = grpc_channel_args_find(args->channel_args,
                                                GRPC_ARG_CLIENT_CHANNEL_FACTORY);
@@ -790,6 +792,7 @@
   if (chand->method_params_table != NULL) {
     grpc_slice_hash_table_unref(exec_ctx, chand->method_params_table);
   }
+  grpc_client_channel_stop_backup_polling(exec_ctx, chand->interested_parties);
   grpc_connectivity_state_destroy(exec_ctx, &chand->state_tracker);
   grpc_pollset_set_destroy(exec_ctx, chand->interested_parties);
   GRPC_COMBINER_UNREF(exec_ctx, chand->combiner, "client_channel");
@@ -898,7 +901,7 @@
   call_data *calld = (call_data *)elem->call_data;
   if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_client_channel_trace)) {
     gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
-            "chand=%p calld=%p: failing %" PRIdPTR " pending batches: %s",
+            "chand=%p calld=%p: failing %" PRIuPTR " pending batches: %s",
             elem->channel_data, calld, calld->waiting_for_pick_batches_count,
             grpc_error_string(error));
   }
@@ -940,7 +943,7 @@
   channel_data *chand = (channel_data *)elem->channel_data;
   call_data *calld = (call_data *)elem->call_data;
   if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_client_channel_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "chand=%p calld=%p: sending %" PRIdPTR
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "chand=%p calld=%p: sending %" PRIuPTR
                        " pending batches to subchannel_call=%p",
             chand, calld, calld->waiting_for_pick_batches_count,
             calld->subchannel_call);
diff --git a/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.cc b/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.cc
index d6bdc13..85e76e6 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.cc
+++ b/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.cc
@@ -611,7 +611,6 @@
     case GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN:
       GPR_ASSERT(rr_state_error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
       break;
-    case GRPC_CHANNEL_INIT:
     case GRPC_CHANNEL_IDLE:
     case GRPC_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
     case GRPC_CHANNEL_READY:
@@ -1790,7 +1789,6 @@
   // embedded RR policy. Note that the current RR policy, if any, will stay in
   // effect until an update from the new lb_call is received.
   switch (glb_policy->lb_channel_connectivity) {
-    case GRPC_CHANNEL_INIT:
     case GRPC_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
     case GRPC_CHANNEL_TRANSIENT_FAILURE: {
       /* resub. */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/pick_first/pick_first.cc b/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/pick_first/pick_first.cc
index 56c261b..f0c66c68 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/pick_first/pick_first.cc
+++ b/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/pick_first/pick_first.cc
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 #include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
 
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/subchannel_list.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy_registry.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/subchannel.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/subchannel_index.h"
@@ -42,103 +43,73 @@
   /** base policy: must be first */
   grpc_lb_policy base;
   /** all our subchannels */
-  grpc_subchannel **subchannels;
-  grpc_subchannel **new_subchannels;
-  size_t num_subchannels;
-  size_t num_new_subchannels;
-
-  grpc_closure connectivity_changed;
-
-  /** remaining members are protected by the combiner */
-
-  /** the selected channel */
-  grpc_connected_subchannel *selected;
-
-  /** the subchannel key for \a selected, or NULL if \a selected not set */
-  const grpc_subchannel_key *selected_key;
-
+  grpc_lb_subchannel_list *subchannel_list;
+  /** latest pending subchannel list */
+  grpc_lb_subchannel_list *latest_pending_subchannel_list;
+  /** selected subchannel in \a subchannel_list */
+  grpc_lb_subchannel_data *selected;
   /** have we started picking? */
   bool started_picking;
   /** are we shut down? */
   bool shutdown;
-  /** are we updating the selected subchannel? */
-  bool updating_selected;
-  /** are we updating the subchannel candidates? */
-  bool updating_subchannels;
-  /** args from the latest update received while already updating, or NULL */
-  grpc_lb_policy_args *pending_update_args;
-  /** which subchannel are we watching? */
-  size_t checking_subchannel;
-  /** what is the connectivity of that channel? */
-  grpc_connectivity_state checking_connectivity;
   /** list of picks that are waiting on connectivity */
   pending_pick *pending_picks;
-
   /** our connectivity state tracker */
   grpc_connectivity_state_tracker state_tracker;
 } pick_first_lb_policy;
 
 static void pf_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_policy *pol) {
   pick_first_lb_policy *p = (pick_first_lb_policy *)pol;
+  GPR_ASSERT(p->subchannel_list == NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(p->latest_pending_subchannel_list == NULL);
   GPR_ASSERT(p->pending_picks == NULL);
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < p->num_subchannels; i++) {
-    GRPC_SUBCHANNEL_UNREF(exec_ctx, p->subchannels[i], "pick_first_destroy");
-  }
-  if (p->selected != NULL) {
-    GRPC_CONNECTED_SUBCHANNEL_UNREF(exec_ctx, p->selected,
-                                    "picked_first_destroy");
-  }
   grpc_connectivity_state_destroy(exec_ctx, &p->state_tracker);
-  grpc_subchannel_index_unref();
-  if (p->pending_update_args != NULL) {
-    grpc_channel_args_destroy(exec_ctx, p->pending_update_args->args);
-    gpr_free(p->pending_update_args);
-  }
-  gpr_free(p->subchannels);
-  gpr_free(p->new_subchannels);
   gpr_free(p);
+  grpc_subchannel_index_unref();
   if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_lb_pick_first_trace)) {
     gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "Pick First %p destroyed.", (void *)p);
   }
 }
 
-static void fail_pending_picks_for_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                            pick_first_lb_policy *p) {
+static void shutdown_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, pick_first_lb_policy *p,
+                            grpc_error *error) {
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_lb_pick_first_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "Pick First %p Shutting down", p);
+  }
+  p->shutdown = true;
   pending_pick *pp;
   while ((pp = p->pending_picks) != NULL) {
     p->pending_picks = pp->next;
     *pp->target = NULL;
-    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(
-        exec_ctx, pp->on_complete,
-        GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("Channel Shutdown"));
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, pp->on_complete, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
     gpr_free(pp);
   }
+  grpc_connectivity_state_set(exec_ctx, &p->state_tracker,
+                              GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error),
+                              "shutdown");
+  if (p->subchannel_list != NULL) {
+    grpc_lb_subchannel_list_shutdown_and_unref(exec_ctx, p->subchannel_list,
+                                               "pf_shutdown");
+    p->subchannel_list = NULL;
+  }
+  if (p->latest_pending_subchannel_list != NULL) {
+    grpc_lb_subchannel_list_shutdown_and_unref(
+        exec_ctx, p->latest_pending_subchannel_list, "pf_shutdown");
+    p->latest_pending_subchannel_list = NULL;
+  }
+  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
 }
 
 static void pf_shutdown_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_policy *pol) {
-  pick_first_lb_policy *p = (pick_first_lb_policy *)pol;
-  p->shutdown = true;
-  fail_pending_picks_for_shutdown(exec_ctx, p);
-  grpc_connectivity_state_set(
-      exec_ctx, &p->state_tracker, GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN,
-      GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("Channel shutdown"), "shutdown");
-  /* cancel subscription */
-  if (p->selected != NULL) {
-    grpc_connected_subchannel_notify_on_state_change(
-        exec_ctx, p->selected, NULL, NULL, &p->connectivity_changed);
-  } else if (p->num_subchannels > 0 && p->started_picking) {
-    grpc_subchannel_notify_on_state_change(
-        exec_ctx, p->subchannels[p->checking_subchannel], NULL, NULL,
-        &p->connectivity_changed);
-  }
+  shutdown_locked(exec_ctx, (pick_first_lb_policy *)pol,
+                  GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("Channel shutdown"));
 }
 
 static void pf_cancel_pick_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_policy *pol,
                                   grpc_connected_subchannel **target,
                                   grpc_error *error) {
   pick_first_lb_policy *p = (pick_first_lb_policy *)pol;
-  pending_pick *pp;
-  pp = p->pending_picks;
+  pending_pick *pp = p->pending_picks;
   p->pending_picks = NULL;
   while (pp != NULL) {
     pending_pick *next = pp->next;
@@ -162,8 +133,7 @@
                                    uint32_t initial_metadata_flags_eq,
                                    grpc_error *error) {
   pick_first_lb_policy *p = (pick_first_lb_policy *)pol;
-  pending_pick *pp;
-  pp = p->pending_picks;
+  pending_pick *pp = p->pending_picks;
   p->pending_picks = NULL;
   while (pp != NULL) {
     pending_pick *next = pp->next;
@@ -185,15 +155,12 @@
 static void start_picking_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
                                  pick_first_lb_policy *p) {
   p->started_picking = true;
-  if (p->subchannels != NULL) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(p->num_subchannels > 0);
-    p->checking_subchannel = 0;
-    p->checking_connectivity = GRPC_CHANNEL_IDLE;
-    GRPC_LB_POLICY_WEAK_REF(&p->base, "pick_first_connectivity");
-    grpc_subchannel_notify_on_state_change(
-        exec_ctx, p->subchannels[p->checking_subchannel],
-        p->base.interested_parties, &p->checking_connectivity,
-        &p->connectivity_changed);
+  if (p->subchannel_list != NULL && p->subchannel_list->num_subchannels > 0) {
+    p->subchannel_list->checking_subchannel = 0;
+    grpc_lb_subchannel_list_ref_for_connectivity_watch(
+        p->subchannel_list, "connectivity_watch+start_picking");
+    grpc_lb_subchannel_data_start_connectivity_watch(
+        exec_ctx, &p->subchannel_list->subchannels[0]);
   }
 }
 
@@ -210,19 +177,17 @@
                           grpc_call_context_element *context, void **user_data,
                           grpc_closure *on_complete) {
   pick_first_lb_policy *p = (pick_first_lb_policy *)pol;
-  pending_pick *pp;
-
-  /* Check atomically for a selected channel */
+  // If we have a selected subchannel already, return synchronously.
   if (p->selected != NULL) {
-    *target = GRPC_CONNECTED_SUBCHANNEL_REF(p->selected, "picked");
+    *target = GRPC_CONNECTED_SUBCHANNEL_REF(p->selected->connected_subchannel,
+                                            "picked");
     return 1;
   }
-
-  /* No subchannel selected yet, so try again */
+  // No subchannel selected yet, so handle asynchronously.
   if (!p->started_picking) {
     start_picking_locked(exec_ctx, p);
   }
-  pp = (pending_pick *)gpr_malloc(sizeof(*pp));
+  pending_pick *pp = (pending_pick *)gpr_malloc(sizeof(*pp));
   pp->next = p->pending_picks;
   pp->target = target;
   pp->initial_metadata_flags = pick_args->initial_metadata_flags;
@@ -231,19 +196,15 @@
   return 0;
 }
 
-static void destroy_subchannels_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                       pick_first_lb_policy *p) {
-  size_t num_subchannels = p->num_subchannels;
-  grpc_subchannel **subchannels = p->subchannels;
-
-  p->num_subchannels = 0;
-  p->subchannels = NULL;
-  GRPC_LB_POLICY_WEAK_UNREF(exec_ctx, &p->base, "destroy_subchannels");
-
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_subchannels; i++) {
-    GRPC_SUBCHANNEL_UNREF(exec_ctx, subchannels[i], "pick_first");
+static void destroy_unselected_subchannels_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                                  pick_first_lb_policy *p) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < p->subchannel_list->num_subchannels; ++i) {
+    grpc_lb_subchannel_data *sd = &p->subchannel_list->subchannels[i];
+    if (p->selected != sd) {
+      grpc_lb_subchannel_data_unref_subchannel(exec_ctx, sd,
+                                               "selected_different_subchannel");
+    }
   }
-  gpr_free(subchannels);
 }
 
 static grpc_connectivity_state pf_check_connectivity_locked(
@@ -265,46 +226,24 @@
                                grpc_closure *closure) {
   pick_first_lb_policy *p = (pick_first_lb_policy *)pol;
   if (p->selected) {
-    grpc_connected_subchannel_ping(exec_ctx, p->selected, closure);
+    grpc_connected_subchannel_ping(exec_ctx, p->selected->connected_subchannel,
+                                   closure);
   } else {
     GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, closure,
                        GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("Not connected"));
   }
 }
 
-/* unsubscribe all subchannels */
-static void stop_connectivity_watchers(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                       pick_first_lb_policy *p) {
-  if (p->num_subchannels > 0) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(p->selected == NULL);
-    if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_lb_pick_first_trace)) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "Pick First %p unsubscribing from subchannel %p",
-              (void *)p, (void *)p->subchannels[p->checking_subchannel]);
-    }
-    grpc_subchannel_notify_on_state_change(
-        exec_ctx, p->subchannels[p->checking_subchannel], NULL, NULL,
-        &p->connectivity_changed);
-    p->updating_subchannels = true;
-  } else if (p->selected != NULL) {
-    if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_lb_pick_first_trace)) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
-              "Pick First %p unsubscribing from selected subchannel %p",
-              (void *)p, (void *)p->selected);
-    }
-    grpc_connected_subchannel_notify_on_state_change(
-        exec_ctx, p->selected, NULL, NULL, &p->connectivity_changed);
-    p->updating_selected = true;
-  }
-}
+static void pf_connectivity_changed_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
+                                           grpc_error *error);
 
-/* true upon success */
 static void pf_update_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_policy *policy,
                              const grpc_lb_policy_args *args) {
   pick_first_lb_policy *p = (pick_first_lb_policy *)policy;
   const grpc_arg *arg =
       grpc_channel_args_find(args->args, GRPC_ARG_LB_ADDRESSES);
   if (arg == NULL || arg->type != GRPC_ARG_POINTER) {
-    if (p->subchannels == NULL) {
+    if (p->subchannel_list == NULL) {
       // If we don't have a current subchannel list, go into TRANSIENT FAILURE.
       grpc_connectivity_state_set(
           exec_ctx, &p->state_tracker, GRPC_CHANNEL_TRANSIENT_FAILURE,
@@ -321,270 +260,222 @@
   }
   const grpc_lb_addresses *addresses =
       (const grpc_lb_addresses *)arg->value.pointer.p;
-  if (addresses->num_addresses == 0) {
-    // Empty update. Unsubscribe from all current subchannels and put the
-    // channel in TRANSIENT_FAILURE.
-    grpc_connectivity_state_set(
-        exec_ctx, &p->state_tracker, GRPC_CHANNEL_TRANSIENT_FAILURE,
-        GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("Empty update"),
-        "pf_update_empty");
-    stop_connectivity_watchers(exec_ctx, p);
-    return;
-  }
   if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_lb_pick_first_trace)) {
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Pick First %p received update with %lu addresses",
             (void *)p, (unsigned long)addresses->num_addresses);
   }
-  grpc_subchannel_args *sc_args = (grpc_subchannel_args *)gpr_zalloc(
-      sizeof(*sc_args) * addresses->num_addresses);
-  /* We remove the following keys in order for subchannel keys belonging to
-   * subchannels point to the same address to match. */
-  static const char *keys_to_remove[] = {GRPC_ARG_SUBCHANNEL_ADDRESS,
-                                         GRPC_ARG_LB_ADDRESSES};
-  size_t sc_args_count = 0;
-
-  /* Create list of subchannel args for new addresses in \a args. */
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < addresses->num_addresses; i++) {
-    // If there were any balancer, we would have chosen grpclb policy instead.
-    GPR_ASSERT(!addresses->addresses[i].is_balancer);
-    if (addresses->addresses[i].user_data != NULL) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
-              "This LB policy doesn't support user data. It will be ignored");
+  grpc_lb_subchannel_list *subchannel_list = grpc_lb_subchannel_list_create(
+      exec_ctx, &p->base, &grpc_lb_pick_first_trace, addresses, args,
+      pf_connectivity_changed_locked);
+  if (subchannel_list->num_subchannels == 0) {
+    // Empty update or no valid subchannels. Unsubscribe from all current
+    // subchannels and put the channel in TRANSIENT_FAILURE.
+    grpc_connectivity_state_set(
+        exec_ctx, &p->state_tracker, GRPC_CHANNEL_TRANSIENT_FAILURE,
+        GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("Empty update"),
+        "pf_update_empty");
+    if (p->subchannel_list != NULL) {
+      grpc_lb_subchannel_list_shutdown_and_unref(exec_ctx, p->subchannel_list,
+                                                 "sl_shutdown_empty_update");
     }
-    grpc_arg addr_arg =
-        grpc_create_subchannel_address_arg(&addresses->addresses[i].address);
-    grpc_channel_args *new_args = grpc_channel_args_copy_and_add_and_remove(
-        args->args, keys_to_remove, GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(keys_to_remove), &addr_arg,
-        1);
-    gpr_free(addr_arg.value.string);
-    sc_args[sc_args_count++].args = new_args;
+    p->subchannel_list = subchannel_list;  // Empty list.
+    p->selected = NULL;
+    return;
   }
-
-  /* Check if p->selected is amongst them. If so, we are done. */
-  if (p->selected != NULL) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(p->selected_key != NULL);
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < sc_args_count; i++) {
-      grpc_subchannel_key *ith_sc_key = grpc_subchannel_key_create(&sc_args[i]);
-      const bool found_selected =
-          grpc_subchannel_key_compare(p->selected_key, ith_sc_key) == 0;
-      grpc_subchannel_key_destroy(exec_ctx, ith_sc_key);
-      if (found_selected) {
+  if (p->selected == NULL) {
+    // We don't yet have a selected subchannel, so replace the current
+    // subchannel list immediately.
+    if (p->subchannel_list != NULL) {
+      grpc_lb_subchannel_list_shutdown_and_unref(exec_ctx, p->subchannel_list,
+                                                 "pf_update_before_selected");
+    }
+    p->subchannel_list = subchannel_list;
+  } else {
+    // We do have a selected subchannel.
+    // Check if it's present in the new list.  If so, we're done.
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < subchannel_list->num_subchannels; ++i) {
+      grpc_lb_subchannel_data *sd = &subchannel_list->subchannels[i];
+      if (sd->subchannel == p->selected->subchannel) {
         // The currently selected subchannel is in the update: we are done.
         if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_lb_pick_first_trace)) {
           gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-                  "Pick First %p found already selected subchannel %p amongst "
-                  "updates. Update done.",
-                  (void *)p, (void *)p->selected);
+                  "Pick First %p found already selected subchannel %p "
+                  "at update index %" PRIuPTR " of %" PRIuPTR "; update done",
+                  p, p->selected->subchannel, i,
+                  subchannel_list->num_subchannels);
         }
-        for (size_t j = 0; j < sc_args_count; j++) {
-          grpc_channel_args_destroy(exec_ctx,
-                                    (grpc_channel_args *)sc_args[j].args);
+        grpc_lb_subchannel_list_ref_for_connectivity_watch(
+            subchannel_list, "connectivity_watch+replace_selected");
+        grpc_lb_subchannel_data_start_connectivity_watch(exec_ctx, sd);
+        if (p->subchannel_list != NULL) {
+          grpc_lb_subchannel_list_shutdown_and_unref(
+              exec_ctx, p->subchannel_list, "pf_update_includes_selected");
         }
-        gpr_free(sc_args);
+        p->subchannel_list = subchannel_list;
+        if (p->selected->connected_subchannel != NULL) {
+          sd->connected_subchannel = GRPC_CONNECTED_SUBCHANNEL_REF(
+              p->selected->connected_subchannel, "pf_update_includes_selected");
+        }
+        p->selected = sd;
+        destroy_unselected_subchannels_locked(exec_ctx, p);
+        // If there was a previously pending update (which may or may
+        // not have contained the currently selected subchannel), drop
+        // it, so that it doesn't override what we've done here.
+        if (p->latest_pending_subchannel_list != NULL) {
+          grpc_lb_subchannel_list_shutdown_and_unref(
+              exec_ctx, p->latest_pending_subchannel_list,
+              "pf_update_includes_selected+outdated");
+          p->latest_pending_subchannel_list = NULL;
+        }
         return;
       }
     }
-  }
-  // We only check for already running updates here because if the previous
-  // steps were successful, the update can be considered done without any
-  // interference (ie, no callbacks were scheduled).
-  if (p->updating_selected || p->updating_subchannels) {
-    if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_lb_pick_first_trace)) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-              "Update already in progress for pick first %p. Deferring update.",
-              (void *)p);
+    // Not keeping the previous selected subchannel, so set the latest
+    // pending subchannel list to the new subchannel list.  We will wait
+    // for it to report READY before swapping it into the current
+    // subchannel list.
+    if (p->latest_pending_subchannel_list != NULL) {
+      if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_lb_pick_first_trace)) {
+        gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
+                "Pick First %p Shutting down latest pending subchannel list "
+                "%p, about to be replaced by newer latest %p",
+                (void *)p, (void *)p->latest_pending_subchannel_list,
+                (void *)subchannel_list);
+      }
+      grpc_lb_subchannel_list_shutdown_and_unref(
+          exec_ctx, p->latest_pending_subchannel_list,
+          "sl_outdated_dont_smash");
     }
-    if (p->pending_update_args != NULL) {
-      grpc_channel_args_destroy(exec_ctx, p->pending_update_args->args);
-      gpr_free(p->pending_update_args);
-    }
-    p->pending_update_args =
-        (grpc_lb_policy_args *)gpr_zalloc(sizeof(*p->pending_update_args));
-    p->pending_update_args->client_channel_factory =
-        args->client_channel_factory;
-    p->pending_update_args->args = grpc_channel_args_copy(args->args);
-    p->pending_update_args->combiner = args->combiner;
-    return;
+    p->latest_pending_subchannel_list = subchannel_list;
   }
-  /* Create the subchannels for the new subchannel args/addresses. */
-  grpc_subchannel **new_subchannels =
-      (grpc_subchannel **)gpr_zalloc(sizeof(*new_subchannels) * sc_args_count);
-  size_t num_new_subchannels = 0;
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < sc_args_count; i++) {
-    grpc_subchannel *subchannel = grpc_client_channel_factory_create_subchannel(
-        exec_ctx, args->client_channel_factory, &sc_args[i]);
-    if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_lb_pick_first_trace)) {
-      char *address_uri =
-          grpc_sockaddr_to_uri(&addresses->addresses[i].address);
-      gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-              "Pick First %p created subchannel %p for address uri %s",
-              (void *)p, (void *)subchannel, address_uri);
-      gpr_free(address_uri);
-    }
-    grpc_channel_args_destroy(exec_ctx, (grpc_channel_args *)sc_args[i].args);
-    if (subchannel != NULL) new_subchannels[num_new_subchannels++] = subchannel;
-  }
-  gpr_free(sc_args);
-  if (num_new_subchannels == 0) {
-    gpr_free(new_subchannels);
-    // Empty update. Unsubscribe from all current subchannels and put the
-    // channel in TRANSIENT_FAILURE.
-    grpc_connectivity_state_set(
-        exec_ctx, &p->state_tracker, GRPC_CHANNEL_TRANSIENT_FAILURE,
-        GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("No valid addresses in update"),
-        "pf_update_no_valid_addresses");
-    stop_connectivity_watchers(exec_ctx, p);
-    return;
-  }
-
-  /* Destroy the current subchannels. Repurpose pf_shutdown/destroy. */
-  stop_connectivity_watchers(exec_ctx, p);
-
-  /* Save new subchannels. The switch over will happen in
-   * pf_connectivity_changed_locked */
-  if (p->updating_selected || p->updating_subchannels) {
-    p->num_new_subchannels = num_new_subchannels;
-    p->new_subchannels = new_subchannels;
-  } else { /* nothing is updating. Get things moving from here */
-    p->num_subchannels = num_new_subchannels;
-    p->subchannels = new_subchannels;
-    p->new_subchannels = NULL;
-    p->num_new_subchannels = 0;
-    if (p->started_picking) {
-      p->checking_subchannel = 0;
-      p->checking_connectivity = GRPC_CHANNEL_IDLE;
-      grpc_subchannel_notify_on_state_change(
-          exec_ctx, p->subchannels[p->checking_subchannel],
-          p->base.interested_parties, &p->checking_connectivity,
-          &p->connectivity_changed);
-    }
+  // If we've started picking, start trying to connect to the first
+  // subchannel in the new list.
+  if (p->started_picking) {
+    grpc_lb_subchannel_list_ref_for_connectivity_watch(
+        subchannel_list, "connectivity_watch+update");
+    grpc_lb_subchannel_data_start_connectivity_watch(
+        exec_ctx, &subchannel_list->subchannels[0]);
   }
 }
 
 static void pf_connectivity_changed_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
                                            grpc_error *error) {
-  pick_first_lb_policy *p = (pick_first_lb_policy *)arg;
-  grpc_subchannel *selected_subchannel;
-  pending_pick *pp;
-
+  grpc_lb_subchannel_data *sd = (grpc_lb_subchannel_data *)arg;
+  pick_first_lb_policy *p = (pick_first_lb_policy *)sd->subchannel_list->policy;
   if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_lb_pick_first_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(
-        GPR_DEBUG,
-        "Pick First %p connectivity changed. Updating selected: %d; Updating "
-        "subchannels: %d; Checking %lu index (%lu total); State: %d; ",
-        (void *)p, p->updating_selected, p->updating_subchannels,
-        (unsigned long)p->checking_subchannel,
-        (unsigned long)p->num_subchannels, p->checking_connectivity);
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
+            "Pick First %p connectivity changed for subchannel %p (%" PRIuPTR
+            " of %" PRIuPTR
+            "), subchannel_list %p: state=%s p->shutdown=%d "
+            "sd->subchannel_list->shutting_down=%d error=%s",
+            (void *)p, (void *)sd->subchannel,
+            sd->subchannel_list->checking_subchannel,
+            sd->subchannel_list->num_subchannels, (void *)sd->subchannel_list,
+            grpc_connectivity_state_name(sd->pending_connectivity_state_unsafe),
+            p->shutdown, sd->subchannel_list->shutting_down,
+            grpc_error_string(error));
   }
-  bool restart = false;
-  if (p->updating_selected && error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
-    /* Captured the unsubscription for p->selected */
-    GPR_ASSERT(p->selected != NULL);
-    GRPC_CONNECTED_SUBCHANNEL_UNREF(exec_ctx, p->selected,
-                                    "pf_update_connectivity");
-    if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_lb_pick_first_trace)) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "Pick First %p unreffing selected subchannel %p",
-              (void *)p, (void *)p->selected);
-    }
-    p->updating_selected = false;
-    if (p->num_new_subchannels == 0) {
+  // If the policy is shutting down, unref and return.
+  if (p->shutdown) {
+    grpc_lb_subchannel_data_stop_connectivity_watch(exec_ctx, sd);
+    grpc_lb_subchannel_data_unref_subchannel(exec_ctx, sd, "pf_shutdown");
+    grpc_lb_subchannel_list_unref_for_connectivity_watch(
+        exec_ctx, sd->subchannel_list, "pf_shutdown");
+    return;
+  }
+  // If the subchannel list is shutting down, stop watching.
+  if (sd->subchannel_list->shutting_down || error == GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED) {
+    grpc_lb_subchannel_data_stop_connectivity_watch(exec_ctx, sd);
+    grpc_lb_subchannel_data_unref_subchannel(exec_ctx, sd, "pf_sl_shutdown");
+    grpc_lb_subchannel_list_unref_for_connectivity_watch(
+        exec_ctx, sd->subchannel_list, "pf_sl_shutdown");
+    return;
+  }
+  // If we're still here, the notification must be for a subchannel in
+  // either the current or latest pending subchannel lists.
+  GPR_ASSERT(sd->subchannel_list == p->subchannel_list ||
+             sd->subchannel_list == p->latest_pending_subchannel_list);
+  // Update state.
+  sd->curr_connectivity_state = sd->pending_connectivity_state_unsafe;
+  // Handle updates for the currently selected subchannel.
+  if (p->selected == sd) {
+    // If the new state is anything other than READY and there is a
+    // pending update, switch to the pending update.
+    if (sd->curr_connectivity_state != GRPC_CHANNEL_READY &&
+        p->latest_pending_subchannel_list != NULL) {
       p->selected = NULL;
-      return;
-    }
-    restart = true;
-  }
-  if (p->updating_subchannels && error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
-    /* Captured the unsubscription for the checking subchannel */
-    GPR_ASSERT(p->selected == NULL);
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < p->num_subchannels; i++) {
-      GRPC_SUBCHANNEL_UNREF(exec_ctx, p->subchannels[i],
-                            "pf_update_connectivity");
-      if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_lb_pick_first_trace)) {
-        gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "Pick First %p unreffing subchannel %p", (void *)p,
-                (void *)p->subchannels[i]);
+      grpc_lb_subchannel_list_shutdown_and_unref(
+          exec_ctx, p->subchannel_list, "selected_not_ready+switch_to_update");
+      p->subchannel_list = p->latest_pending_subchannel_list;
+      p->latest_pending_subchannel_list = NULL;
+      grpc_connectivity_state_set(
+          exec_ctx, &p->state_tracker, GRPC_CHANNEL_TRANSIENT_FAILURE,
+          GRPC_ERROR_REF(error), "selected_not_ready+switch_to_update");
+    } else {
+      if (sd->curr_connectivity_state == GRPC_CHANNEL_TRANSIENT_FAILURE) {
+        /* if the selected channel goes bad, we're done */
+        sd->curr_connectivity_state = GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN;
+      }
+      grpc_connectivity_state_set(exec_ctx, &p->state_tracker,
+                                  sd->curr_connectivity_state,
+                                  GRPC_ERROR_REF(error), "selected_changed");
+      if (sd->curr_connectivity_state != GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN) {
+        // Renew notification.
+        grpc_lb_subchannel_data_start_connectivity_watch(exec_ctx, sd);
+      } else {
+        grpc_lb_subchannel_data_stop_connectivity_watch(exec_ctx, sd);
+        grpc_lb_subchannel_list_unref_for_connectivity_watch(
+            exec_ctx, sd->subchannel_list, "pf_selected_shutdown");
+        shutdown_locked(exec_ctx, p, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
       }
     }
-    gpr_free(p->subchannels);
-    p->subchannels = NULL;
-    p->num_subchannels = 0;
-    p->updating_subchannels = false;
-    if (p->num_new_subchannels == 0) return;
-    restart = true;
-  }
-  if (restart) {
-    p->selected = NULL;
-    p->selected_key = NULL;
-    GPR_ASSERT(p->new_subchannels != NULL);
-    GPR_ASSERT(p->num_new_subchannels > 0);
-    p->num_subchannels = p->num_new_subchannels;
-    p->subchannels = p->new_subchannels;
-    p->num_new_subchannels = 0;
-    p->new_subchannels = NULL;
-    if (p->started_picking) {
-      /* If we were picking, continue to do so over the new subchannels,
-       * starting from the 0th index. */
-      p->checking_subchannel = 0;
-      p->checking_connectivity = GRPC_CHANNEL_IDLE;
-      /* reuses the weak ref from start_picking_locked */
-      grpc_subchannel_notify_on_state_change(
-          exec_ctx, p->subchannels[p->checking_subchannel],
-          p->base.interested_parties, &p->checking_connectivity,
-          &p->connectivity_changed);
-    }
-    if (p->pending_update_args != NULL) {
-      const grpc_lb_policy_args *args = p->pending_update_args;
-      p->pending_update_args = NULL;
-      pf_update_locked(exec_ctx, &p->base, args);
-    }
     return;
   }
-  GRPC_ERROR_REF(error);
-  if (p->shutdown) {
-    GRPC_LB_POLICY_WEAK_UNREF(exec_ctx, &p->base, "pick_first_connectivity");
-    GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
-    return;
-  } else if (p->selected != NULL) {
-    if (p->checking_connectivity == GRPC_CHANNEL_TRANSIENT_FAILURE) {
-      /* if the selected channel goes bad, we're done */
-      p->checking_connectivity = GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN;
-    }
-    grpc_connectivity_state_set(exec_ctx, &p->state_tracker,
-                                p->checking_connectivity, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error),
-                                "selected_changed");
-    if (p->checking_connectivity != GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN) {
-      grpc_connected_subchannel_notify_on_state_change(
-          exec_ctx, p->selected, p->base.interested_parties,
-          &p->checking_connectivity, &p->connectivity_changed);
-    } else {
-      GRPC_LB_POLICY_WEAK_UNREF(exec_ctx, &p->base, "pick_first_connectivity");
-    }
-  } else {
-  loop:
-    switch (p->checking_connectivity) {
-      case GRPC_CHANNEL_INIT:
-        GPR_UNREACHABLE_CODE(return );
-      case GRPC_CHANNEL_READY:
+  // If we get here, there are two possible cases:
+  // 1. We do not currently have a selected subchannel, and the update is
+  //    for a subchannel in p->subchannel_list that we're trying to
+  //    connect to.  The goal here is to find a subchannel that we can
+  //    select.
+  // 2. We do currently have a selected subchannel, and the update is
+  //    for a subchannel in p->latest_pending_subchannel_list.  The
+  //    goal here is to find a subchannel from the update that we can
+  //    select in place of the current one.
+  if (sd->curr_connectivity_state == GRPC_CHANNEL_TRANSIENT_FAILURE ||
+      sd->curr_connectivity_state == GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN) {
+    grpc_lb_subchannel_data_stop_connectivity_watch(exec_ctx, sd);
+  }
+  while (true) {
+    switch (sd->curr_connectivity_state) {
+      case GRPC_CHANNEL_READY: {
+        // Case 2.  Promote p->latest_pending_subchannel_list to
+        // p->subchannel_list.
+        if (sd->subchannel_list == p->latest_pending_subchannel_list) {
+          GPR_ASSERT(p->subchannel_list != NULL);
+          grpc_lb_subchannel_list_shutdown_and_unref(
+              exec_ctx, p->subchannel_list, "finish_update");
+          p->subchannel_list = p->latest_pending_subchannel_list;
+          p->latest_pending_subchannel_list = NULL;
+        }
+        // Cases 1 and 2.
         grpc_connectivity_state_set(exec_ctx, &p->state_tracker,
                                     GRPC_CHANNEL_READY, GRPC_ERROR_NONE,
                                     "connecting_ready");
-        selected_subchannel = p->subchannels[p->checking_subchannel];
-        p->selected = GRPC_CONNECTED_SUBCHANNEL_REF(
-            grpc_subchannel_get_connected_subchannel(selected_subchannel),
-            "picked_first");
-
+        sd->connected_subchannel = GRPC_CONNECTED_SUBCHANNEL_REF(
+            grpc_subchannel_get_connected_subchannel(sd->subchannel),
+            "connected");
+        p->selected = sd;
         if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_lb_pick_first_trace)) {
-          gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-                  "Pick First %p selected subchannel %p (connected %p)",
-                  (void *)p, (void *)selected_subchannel, (void *)p->selected);
+          gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Pick First %p selected subchannel %p", (void *)p,
+                  (void *)sd->subchannel);
         }
-        p->selected_key = grpc_subchannel_get_key(selected_subchannel);
-        /* drop the pick list: we are connected now */
-        GRPC_LB_POLICY_WEAK_REF(&p->base, "destroy_subchannels");
-        destroy_subchannels_locked(exec_ctx, p);
-        /* update any calls that were waiting for a pick */
+        // Drop all other subchannels, since we are now connected.
+        destroy_unselected_subchannels_locked(exec_ctx, p);
+        // Update any calls that were waiting for a pick.
+        pending_pick *pp;
         while ((pp = p->pending_picks)) {
           p->pending_picks = pp->next;
-          *pp->target = GRPC_CONNECTED_SUBCHANNEL_REF(p->selected, "picked");
+          *pp->target = GRPC_CONNECTED_SUBCHANNEL_REF(
+              p->selected->connected_subchannel, "picked");
           if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_lb_pick_first_trace)) {
             gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
                     "Servicing pending pick with selected subchannel %p",
@@ -593,71 +484,86 @@
           GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, pp->on_complete, GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
           gpr_free(pp);
         }
-        grpc_connected_subchannel_notify_on_state_change(
-            exec_ctx, p->selected, p->base.interested_parties,
-            &p->checking_connectivity, &p->connectivity_changed);
-        break;
-      case GRPC_CHANNEL_TRANSIENT_FAILURE:
-        p->checking_subchannel =
-            (p->checking_subchannel + 1) % p->num_subchannels;
-        if (p->checking_subchannel == 0) {
-          /* only trigger transient failure when we've tried all alternatives
-           */
+        // Renew notification.
+        grpc_lb_subchannel_data_start_connectivity_watch(exec_ctx, sd);
+        return;
+      }
+      case GRPC_CHANNEL_TRANSIENT_FAILURE: {
+        do {
+          sd->subchannel_list->checking_subchannel =
+              (sd->subchannel_list->checking_subchannel + 1) %
+              sd->subchannel_list->num_subchannels;
+          sd = &sd->subchannel_list
+                    ->subchannels[sd->subchannel_list->checking_subchannel];
+        } while (sd->subchannel == NULL);
+        // Case 1: Only set state to TRANSIENT_FAILURE if we've tried
+        // all subchannels.
+        if (sd->subchannel_list->checking_subchannel == 0 &&
+            sd->subchannel_list == p->subchannel_list) {
           grpc_connectivity_state_set(
               exec_ctx, &p->state_tracker, GRPC_CHANNEL_TRANSIENT_FAILURE,
               GRPC_ERROR_REF(error), "connecting_transient_failure");
         }
+        sd->curr_connectivity_state =
+            grpc_subchannel_check_connectivity(sd->subchannel, &error);
         GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
-        p->checking_connectivity = grpc_subchannel_check_connectivity(
-            p->subchannels[p->checking_subchannel], &error);
-        if (p->checking_connectivity == GRPC_CHANNEL_TRANSIENT_FAILURE) {
-          grpc_subchannel_notify_on_state_change(
-              exec_ctx, p->subchannels[p->checking_subchannel],
-              p->base.interested_parties, &p->checking_connectivity,
-              &p->connectivity_changed);
-        } else {
-          goto loop;
+        if (sd->curr_connectivity_state == GRPC_CHANNEL_TRANSIENT_FAILURE) {
+          // Reuses the connectivity refs from the previous watch.
+          grpc_lb_subchannel_data_start_connectivity_watch(exec_ctx, sd);
+          return;
         }
-        break;
+        break;  // Go back to top of loop.
+      }
       case GRPC_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
-      case GRPC_CHANNEL_IDLE:
-        grpc_connectivity_state_set(
-            exec_ctx, &p->state_tracker, GRPC_CHANNEL_CONNECTING,
-            GRPC_ERROR_REF(error), "connecting_changed");
-        grpc_subchannel_notify_on_state_change(
-            exec_ctx, p->subchannels[p->checking_subchannel],
-            p->base.interested_parties, &p->checking_connectivity,
-            &p->connectivity_changed);
-        break;
-      case GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN:
-        p->num_subchannels--;
-        GPR_SWAP(grpc_subchannel *, p->subchannels[p->checking_subchannel],
-                 p->subchannels[p->num_subchannels]);
-        GRPC_SUBCHANNEL_UNREF(exec_ctx, p->subchannels[p->num_subchannels],
-                              "pick_first");
-        if (p->num_subchannels == 0) {
+      case GRPC_CHANNEL_IDLE: {
+        // Only update connectivity state in case 1.
+        if (sd->subchannel_list == p->subchannel_list) {
           grpc_connectivity_state_set(
-              exec_ctx, &p->state_tracker, GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN,
-              GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
-                  "Pick first exhausted channels", &error, 1),
-              "no_more_channels");
-          fail_pending_picks_for_shutdown(exec_ctx, p);
-          GRPC_LB_POLICY_WEAK_UNREF(exec_ctx, &p->base,
-                                    "pick_first_connectivity");
-        } else {
+              exec_ctx, &p->state_tracker, GRPC_CHANNEL_CONNECTING,
+              GRPC_ERROR_REF(error), "connecting_changed");
+        }
+        // Renew notification.
+        grpc_lb_subchannel_data_start_connectivity_watch(exec_ctx, sd);
+        return;
+      }
+      case GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN: {
+        grpc_lb_subchannel_data_unref_subchannel(exec_ctx, sd,
+                                                 "pf_candidate_shutdown");
+        // Advance to next subchannel and check its state.
+        grpc_lb_subchannel_data *original_sd = sd;
+        do {
+          sd->subchannel_list->checking_subchannel =
+              (sd->subchannel_list->checking_subchannel + 1) %
+              sd->subchannel_list->num_subchannels;
+          sd = &sd->subchannel_list
+                    ->subchannels[sd->subchannel_list->checking_subchannel];
+        } while (sd->subchannel == NULL && sd != original_sd);
+        if (sd == original_sd) {
+          grpc_lb_subchannel_list_unref_for_connectivity_watch(
+              exec_ctx, sd->subchannel_list, "pf_candidate_shutdown");
+          shutdown_locked(exec_ctx, p,
+                          GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_REFERENCING_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
+                              "Pick first exhausted channels", &error, 1));
+          return;
+        }
+        if (sd->subchannel_list == p->subchannel_list) {
           grpc_connectivity_state_set(
               exec_ctx, &p->state_tracker, GRPC_CHANNEL_TRANSIENT_FAILURE,
               GRPC_ERROR_REF(error), "subchannel_failed");
-          p->checking_subchannel %= p->num_subchannels;
-          GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
-          p->checking_connectivity = grpc_subchannel_check_connectivity(
-              p->subchannels[p->checking_subchannel], &error);
-          goto loop;
         }
+        sd->curr_connectivity_state =
+            grpc_subchannel_check_connectivity(sd->subchannel, &error);
+        GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
+        if (sd->curr_connectivity_state == GRPC_CHANNEL_TRANSIENT_FAILURE) {
+          // Reuses the connectivity refs from the previous watch.
+          grpc_lb_subchannel_data_start_connectivity_watch(exec_ctx, sd);
+          return;
+        }
+        // For any other state, go back to top of loop.
+        // We will reuse the connectivity refs from the previous watch.
+      }
     }
   }
-
-  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
 }
 
 static const grpc_lb_policy_vtable pick_first_lb_policy_vtable = {
@@ -687,8 +593,6 @@
   pf_update_locked(exec_ctx, &p->base, args);
   grpc_lb_policy_init(&p->base, &pick_first_lb_policy_vtable, args->combiner);
   grpc_subchannel_index_ref();
-  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&p->connectivity_changed, pf_connectivity_changed_locked, p,
-                    grpc_combiner_scheduler(args->combiner));
   return &p->base;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/round_robin/round_robin.cc b/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/round_robin/round_robin.cc
index de163f6..8f29c80 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/round_robin/round_robin.cc
+++ b/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/round_robin/round_robin.cc
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 
 #include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
 
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/subchannel_list.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy_registry.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/subchannel.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/subchannel_index.h"
@@ -64,12 +65,11 @@
   grpc_closure *on_complete;
 } pending_pick;
 
-typedef struct rr_subchannel_list rr_subchannel_list;
 typedef struct round_robin_lb_policy {
   /** base policy: must be first */
   grpc_lb_policy base;
 
-  rr_subchannel_list *subchannel_list;
+  grpc_lb_subchannel_list *subchannel_list;
 
   /** have we started picking? */
   bool started_picking;
@@ -89,157 +89,9 @@
    * lists if they equal \a latest_pending_subchannel_list. In other words,
    * racing callbacks that reference outdated subchannel lists won't perform any
    * update. */
-  rr_subchannel_list *latest_pending_subchannel_list;
+  grpc_lb_subchannel_list *latest_pending_subchannel_list;
 } round_robin_lb_policy;
 
-typedef struct {
-  /** backpointer to owning subchannel list */
-  rr_subchannel_list *subchannel_list;
-  /** subchannel itself */
-  grpc_subchannel *subchannel;
-  /** notification that connectivity has changed on subchannel */
-  grpc_closure connectivity_changed_closure;
-  /** last observed connectivity. Not updated by
-   * \a grpc_subchannel_notify_on_state_change. Used to determine the previous
-   * state while processing the new state in \a rr_connectivity_changed */
-  grpc_connectivity_state prev_connectivity_state;
-  /** current connectivity state. Updated by \a
-   * grpc_subchannel_notify_on_state_change */
-  grpc_connectivity_state curr_connectivity_state;
-  /** connectivity state to be updated by the watcher, not guarded by
-   * the combiner.  Will be moved to curr_connectivity_state inside of
-   * the combiner by rr_connectivity_changed_locked(). */
-  grpc_connectivity_state pending_connectivity_state_unsafe;
-  /** the subchannel's target user data */
-  void *user_data;
-  /** vtable to operate over \a user_data */
-  const grpc_lb_user_data_vtable *user_data_vtable;
-} subchannel_data;
-
-struct rr_subchannel_list {
-  /** backpointer to owning policy */
-  round_robin_lb_policy *policy;
-
-  /** all our subchannels */
-  size_t num_subchannels;
-  subchannel_data *subchannels;
-
-  /** how many subchannels are in state READY */
-  size_t num_ready;
-  /** how many subchannels are in state TRANSIENT_FAILURE */
-  size_t num_transient_failures;
-  /** how many subchannels are in state SHUTDOWN */
-  size_t num_shutdown;
-  /** how many subchannels are in state IDLE */
-  size_t num_idle;
-
-  /** There will be one ref for each entry in subchannels for which there is a
-   * pending connectivity state watcher callback. */
-  gpr_refcount refcount;
-
-  /** Is this list shutting down? This may be true due to the shutdown of the
-   * policy itself or because a newer update has arrived while this one hadn't
-   * finished processing. */
-  bool shutting_down;
-};
-
-static rr_subchannel_list *rr_subchannel_list_create(round_robin_lb_policy *p,
-                                                     size_t num_subchannels) {
-  rr_subchannel_list *subchannel_list =
-      (rr_subchannel_list *)gpr_zalloc(sizeof(*subchannel_list));
-  subchannel_list->policy = p;
-  subchannel_list->subchannels =
-      (subchannel_data *)gpr_zalloc(sizeof(subchannel_data) * num_subchannels);
-  subchannel_list->num_subchannels = num_subchannels;
-  gpr_ref_init(&subchannel_list->refcount, 1);
-  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_lb_round_robin_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "[RR %p] Created subchannel list %p for %lu subchannels",
-            (void *)p, (void *)subchannel_list, (unsigned long)num_subchannels);
-  }
-  return subchannel_list;
-}
-
-static void rr_subchannel_list_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                       rr_subchannel_list *subchannel_list) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(subchannel_list->shutting_down);
-  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_lb_round_robin_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "[RR %p] Destroying subchannel_list %p",
-            (void *)subchannel_list->policy, (void *)subchannel_list);
-  }
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < subchannel_list->num_subchannels; i++) {
-    subchannel_data *sd = &subchannel_list->subchannels[i];
-    if (sd->subchannel != NULL) {
-      GRPC_SUBCHANNEL_UNREF(exec_ctx, sd->subchannel,
-                            "rr_subchannel_list_destroy");
-    }
-    sd->subchannel = NULL;
-    if (sd->user_data != NULL) {
-      GPR_ASSERT(sd->user_data_vtable != NULL);
-      sd->user_data_vtable->destroy(exec_ctx, sd->user_data);
-      sd->user_data = NULL;
-    }
-  }
-  gpr_free(subchannel_list->subchannels);
-  gpr_free(subchannel_list);
-}
-
-static void rr_subchannel_list_ref(rr_subchannel_list *subchannel_list,
-                                   const char *reason) {
-  gpr_ref_non_zero(&subchannel_list->refcount);
-  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_lb_round_robin_trace)) {
-    const gpr_atm count = gpr_atm_acq_load(&subchannel_list->refcount.count);
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "[RR %p] subchannel_list %p REF %lu->%lu (%s)",
-            (void *)subchannel_list->policy, (void *)subchannel_list,
-            (unsigned long)(count - 1), (unsigned long)count, reason);
-  }
-}
-
-static void rr_subchannel_list_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                     rr_subchannel_list *subchannel_list,
-                                     const char *reason) {
-  const bool done = gpr_unref(&subchannel_list->refcount);
-  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_lb_round_robin_trace)) {
-    const gpr_atm count = gpr_atm_acq_load(&subchannel_list->refcount.count);
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "[RR %p] subchannel_list %p UNREF %lu->%lu (%s)",
-            (void *)subchannel_list->policy, (void *)subchannel_list,
-            (unsigned long)(count + 1), (unsigned long)count, reason);
-  }
-  if (done) {
-    rr_subchannel_list_destroy(exec_ctx, subchannel_list);
-  }
-}
-
-/** Mark \a subchannel_list as discarded. Unsubscribes all its subchannels. The
- * watcher's callback will ultimately unref \a subchannel_list.  */
-static void rr_subchannel_list_shutdown_and_unref(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, rr_subchannel_list *subchannel_list,
-    const char *reason) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(!subchannel_list->shutting_down);
-  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_lb_round_robin_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "[RR %p] Shutting down subchannel_list %p (%s)",
-            (void *)subchannel_list->policy, (void *)subchannel_list, reason);
-  }
-  GPR_ASSERT(!subchannel_list->shutting_down);
-  subchannel_list->shutting_down = true;
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < subchannel_list->num_subchannels; i++) {
-    subchannel_data *sd = &subchannel_list->subchannels[i];
-    if (sd->subchannel != NULL) {  // if subchannel isn't shutdown, unsubscribe.
-      if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_lb_round_robin_trace)) {
-        gpr_log(
-            GPR_DEBUG,
-            "[RR %p] Unsubscribing from subchannel %p as part of shutting down "
-            "subchannel_list %p",
-            (void *)subchannel_list->policy, (void *)sd->subchannel,
-            (void *)subchannel_list);
-      }
-      grpc_subchannel_notify_on_state_change(exec_ctx, sd->subchannel, NULL,
-                                             NULL,
-                                             &sd->connectivity_changed_closure);
-    }
-  }
-  rr_subchannel_list_unref(exec_ctx, subchannel_list, reason);
-}
-
 /** Returns the index into p->subchannel_list->subchannels of the next
  * subchannel in READY state, or p->subchannel_list->num_subchannels if no
  * subchannel is READY.
@@ -299,8 +151,8 @@
         "[RR %p] setting last_ready_subchannel_index=%lu (SC %p, CSC %p)",
         (void *)p, (unsigned long)last_ready_index,
         (void *)p->subchannel_list->subchannels[last_ready_index].subchannel,
-        (void *)grpc_subchannel_get_connected_subchannel(
-            p->subchannel_list->subchannels[last_ready_index].subchannel));
+        (void *)p->subchannel_list->subchannels[last_ready_index]
+            .connected_subchannel);
   }
 }
 
@@ -310,47 +162,47 @@
     gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "[RR %p] Destroying Round Robin policy at %p",
             (void *)pol, (void *)pol);
   }
+  GPR_ASSERT(p->subchannel_list == NULL);
+  GPR_ASSERT(p->latest_pending_subchannel_list == NULL);
   grpc_connectivity_state_destroy(exec_ctx, &p->state_tracker);
   grpc_subchannel_index_unref();
   gpr_free(p);
 }
 
-static void fail_pending_picks_for_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
-                                            round_robin_lb_policy *p) {
+static void shutdown_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, round_robin_lb_policy *p,
+                            grpc_error *error) {
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_lb_round_robin_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "[RR %p] Shutting down", p);
+  }
+  p->shutdown = true;
   pending_pick *pp;
   while ((pp = p->pending_picks) != NULL) {
     p->pending_picks = pp->next;
     *pp->target = NULL;
-    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(
-        exec_ctx, pp->on_complete,
-        GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("Channel Shutdown"));
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, pp->on_complete, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
     gpr_free(pp);
   }
+  grpc_connectivity_state_set(exec_ctx, &p->state_tracker,
+                              GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error),
+                              "rr_shutdown");
+  if (p->subchannel_list != NULL) {
+    grpc_lb_subchannel_list_shutdown_and_unref(exec_ctx, p->subchannel_list,
+                                               "sl_shutdown_rr_shutdown");
+    p->subchannel_list = NULL;
+  }
+  if (p->latest_pending_subchannel_list != NULL) {
+    grpc_lb_subchannel_list_shutdown_and_unref(
+        exec_ctx, p->latest_pending_subchannel_list,
+        "sl_shutdown_pending_rr_shutdown");
+    p->latest_pending_subchannel_list = NULL;
+  }
+  GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
 }
 
 static void rr_shutdown_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_policy *pol) {
   round_robin_lb_policy *p = (round_robin_lb_policy *)pol;
-  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_lb_round_robin_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "[RR %p] Shutting down Round Robin policy at %p",
-            (void *)pol, (void *)pol);
-  }
-  p->shutdown = true;
-  fail_pending_picks_for_shutdown(exec_ctx, p);
-  grpc_connectivity_state_set(
-      exec_ctx, &p->state_tracker, GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN,
-      GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("Channel Shutdown"), "rr_shutdown");
-  const bool latest_is_current =
-      p->subchannel_list == p->latest_pending_subchannel_list;
-  rr_subchannel_list_shutdown_and_unref(exec_ctx, p->subchannel_list,
-                                        "sl_shutdown_rr_shutdown");
-  p->subchannel_list = NULL;
-  if (!latest_is_current && p->latest_pending_subchannel_list != NULL &&
-      !p->latest_pending_subchannel_list->shutting_down) {
-    rr_subchannel_list_shutdown_and_unref(exec_ctx,
-                                          p->latest_pending_subchannel_list,
-                                          "sl_shutdown_pending_rr_shutdown");
-    p->latest_pending_subchannel_list = NULL;
-  }
+  shutdown_locked(exec_ctx, p,
+                  GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("Channel Shutdown"));
 }
 
 static void rr_cancel_pick_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_policy *pol,
@@ -405,13 +257,10 @@
                                  round_robin_lb_policy *p) {
   p->started_picking = true;
   for (size_t i = 0; i < p->subchannel_list->num_subchannels; i++) {
-    subchannel_data *sd = &p->subchannel_list->subchannels[i];
-    GRPC_LB_POLICY_WEAK_REF(&p->base, "start_picking_locked");
-    rr_subchannel_list_ref(sd->subchannel_list, "started_picking");
-    grpc_subchannel_notify_on_state_change(
-        exec_ctx, sd->subchannel, p->base.interested_parties,
-        &sd->pending_connectivity_state_unsafe,
-        &sd->connectivity_changed_closure);
+    grpc_lb_subchannel_list_ref_for_connectivity_watch(p->subchannel_list,
+                                                       "connectivity_watch");
+    grpc_lb_subchannel_data_start_connectivity_watch(
+        exec_ctx, &p->subchannel_list->subchannels[i]);
   }
 }
 
@@ -436,10 +285,10 @@
     const size_t next_ready_index = get_next_ready_subchannel_index_locked(p);
     if (next_ready_index < p->subchannel_list->num_subchannels) {
       /* readily available, report right away */
-      subchannel_data *sd = &p->subchannel_list->subchannels[next_ready_index];
-      *target = GRPC_CONNECTED_SUBCHANNEL_REF(
-          grpc_subchannel_get_connected_subchannel(sd->subchannel),
-          "rr_picked");
+      grpc_lb_subchannel_data *sd =
+          &p->subchannel_list->subchannels[next_ready_index];
+      *target =
+          GRPC_CONNECTED_SUBCHANNEL_REF(sd->connected_subchannel, "rr_picked");
       if (user_data != NULL) {
         *user_data = sd->user_data;
       }
@@ -470,8 +319,8 @@
   return 0;
 }
 
-static void update_state_counters_locked(subchannel_data *sd) {
-  rr_subchannel_list *subchannel_list = sd->subchannel_list;
+static void update_state_counters_locked(grpc_lb_subchannel_data *sd) {
+  grpc_lb_subchannel_list *subchannel_list = sd->subchannel_list;
   if (sd->prev_connectivity_state == GRPC_CHANNEL_READY) {
     GPR_ASSERT(subchannel_list->num_ready > 0);
     --subchannel_list->num_ready;
@@ -485,6 +334,7 @@
     GPR_ASSERT(subchannel_list->num_idle > 0);
     --subchannel_list->num_idle;
   }
+  sd->prev_connectivity_state = sd->curr_connectivity_state;
   if (sd->curr_connectivity_state == GRPC_CHANNEL_READY) {
     ++subchannel_list->num_ready;
   } else if (sd->curr_connectivity_state == GRPC_CHANNEL_TRANSIENT_FAILURE) {
@@ -497,12 +347,12 @@
 }
 
 /** Sets the policy's connectivity status based on that of the passed-in \a sd
- * (the subchannel_data associted with the updated subchannel) and the
+ * (the grpc_lb_subchannel_data associted with the updated subchannel) and the
  * subchannel list \a sd belongs to (sd->subchannel_list). \a error will only be
  * used upon policy transition to TRANSIENT_FAILURE or SHUTDOWN. Returns the
  * connectivity status set. */
 static grpc_connectivity_state update_lb_connectivity_status_locked(
-    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, subchannel_data *sd, grpc_error *error) {
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_subchannel_data *sd, grpc_error *error) {
   /* In priority order. The first rule to match terminates the search (ie, if we
    * are on rule n, all previous rules were unfulfilled).
    *
@@ -524,8 +374,8 @@
    *    CHECK: p->num_idle == p->subchannel_list->num_subchannels.
    */
   grpc_connectivity_state new_state = sd->curr_connectivity_state;
-  rr_subchannel_list *subchannel_list = sd->subchannel_list;
-  round_robin_lb_policy *p = subchannel_list->policy;
+  grpc_lb_subchannel_list *subchannel_list = sd->subchannel_list;
+  round_robin_lb_policy *p = (round_robin_lb_policy *)subchannel_list->policy;
   if (subchannel_list->num_ready > 0) { /* 1) READY */
     grpc_connectivity_state_set(exec_ctx, &p->state_tracker, GRPC_CHANNEL_READY,
                                 GRPC_ERROR_NONE, "rr_ready");
@@ -561,8 +411,9 @@
 
 static void rr_connectivity_changed_locked(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
                                            grpc_error *error) {
-  subchannel_data *sd = (subchannel_data *)arg;
-  round_robin_lb_policy *p = sd->subchannel_list->policy;
+  grpc_lb_subchannel_data *sd = (grpc_lb_subchannel_data *)arg;
+  round_robin_lb_policy *p =
+      (round_robin_lb_policy *)sd->subchannel_list->policy;
   if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_lb_round_robin_trace)) {
     gpr_log(
         GPR_DEBUG,
@@ -577,65 +428,50 @@
   }
   // If the policy is shutting down, unref and return.
   if (p->shutdown) {
-    rr_subchannel_list_unref(exec_ctx, sd->subchannel_list,
-                             "pol_shutdown+started_picking");
-    GRPC_LB_POLICY_WEAK_UNREF(exec_ctx, &p->base, "pol_shutdown");
+    grpc_lb_subchannel_data_stop_connectivity_watch(exec_ctx, sd);
+    grpc_lb_subchannel_data_unref_subchannel(exec_ctx, sd, "rr_shutdown");
+    grpc_lb_subchannel_list_unref_for_connectivity_watch(
+        exec_ctx, sd->subchannel_list, "rr_shutdown");
     return;
   }
-  if (sd->subchannel_list->shutting_down && error == GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED) {
-    // the subchannel list associated with sd has been discarded. This callback
-    // corresponds to the unsubscription. The unrefs correspond to the picking
-    // ref (start_picking_locked or update_started_picking).
-    rr_subchannel_list_unref(exec_ctx, sd->subchannel_list,
-                             "sl_shutdown+started_picking");
-    GRPC_LB_POLICY_WEAK_UNREF(exec_ctx, &p->base, "sl_shutdown+picking");
+  // If the subchannel list is shutting down, stop watching.
+  if (sd->subchannel_list->shutting_down || error == GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED) {
+    grpc_lb_subchannel_data_stop_connectivity_watch(exec_ctx, sd);
+    grpc_lb_subchannel_data_unref_subchannel(exec_ctx, sd, "rr_sl_shutdown");
+    grpc_lb_subchannel_list_unref_for_connectivity_watch(
+        exec_ctx, sd->subchannel_list, "rr_sl_shutdown");
     return;
   }
-  // Dispose of outdated subchannel lists.
-  if (sd->subchannel_list != p->subchannel_list &&
-      sd->subchannel_list != p->latest_pending_subchannel_list) {
-    const char *reason = NULL;
-    if (sd->subchannel_list->shutting_down) {
-      reason = "sl_outdated_straggler";
-      rr_subchannel_list_unref(exec_ctx, sd->subchannel_list, reason);
-    } else {
-      reason = "sl_outdated";
-      rr_subchannel_list_shutdown_and_unref(exec_ctx, sd->subchannel_list,
-                                            reason);
-    }
-    GRPC_LB_POLICY_WEAK_UNREF(exec_ctx, &p->base, reason);
-    return;
-  }
+  // If we're still here, the notification must be for a subchannel in
+  // either the current or latest pending subchannel lists.
+  GPR_ASSERT(sd->subchannel_list == p->subchannel_list ||
+             sd->subchannel_list == p->latest_pending_subchannel_list);
   // Now that we're inside the combiner, copy the pending connectivity
   // state (which was set by the connectivity state watcher) to
   // curr_connectivity_state, which is what we use inside of the combiner.
   sd->curr_connectivity_state = sd->pending_connectivity_state_unsafe;
   // Update state counters and determine new overall state.
   update_state_counters_locked(sd);
-  sd->prev_connectivity_state = sd->curr_connectivity_state;
   const grpc_connectivity_state new_policy_connectivity_state =
       update_lb_connectivity_status_locked(exec_ctx, sd, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
   // If the sd's new state is SHUTDOWN, unref the subchannel, and if the new
   // policy's state is SHUTDOWN, clean up.
   if (sd->curr_connectivity_state == GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN) {
-    GRPC_SUBCHANNEL_UNREF(exec_ctx, sd->subchannel, "rr_subchannel_shutdown");
-    sd->subchannel = NULL;
-    if (sd->user_data != NULL) {
-      GPR_ASSERT(sd->user_data_vtable != NULL);
-      sd->user_data_vtable->destroy(exec_ctx, sd->user_data);
-      sd->user_data = NULL;
-    }
+    grpc_lb_subchannel_data_stop_connectivity_watch(exec_ctx, sd);
+    grpc_lb_subchannel_data_unref_subchannel(exec_ctx, sd,
+                                             "rr_connectivity_shutdown");
+    grpc_lb_subchannel_list_unref_for_connectivity_watch(
+        exec_ctx, sd->subchannel_list, "rr_connectivity_shutdown");
     if (new_policy_connectivity_state == GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN) {
-      // The policy is shutting down. Fail all of the pending picks.
-      fail_pending_picks_for_shutdown(exec_ctx, p);
+      shutdown_locked(exec_ctx, p, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
     }
-    rr_subchannel_list_unref(exec_ctx, sd->subchannel_list,
-                             "sd_shutdown+started_picking");
-    // unref the "rr_connectivity_update" weak ref from start_picking.
-    GRPC_LB_POLICY_WEAK_UNREF(exec_ctx, &p->base,
-                              "rr_connectivity_sd_shutdown");
   } else {  // sd not in SHUTDOWN
     if (sd->curr_connectivity_state == GRPC_CHANNEL_READY) {
+      if (sd->connected_subchannel == NULL) {
+        sd->connected_subchannel = GRPC_CONNECTED_SUBCHANNEL_REF(
+            grpc_subchannel_get_connected_subchannel(sd->subchannel),
+            "connected");
+      }
       if (sd->subchannel_list != p->subchannel_list) {
         // promote sd->subchannel_list to p->subchannel_list.
         // sd->subchannel_list must be equal to
@@ -656,8 +492,8 @@
         }
         if (p->subchannel_list != NULL) {
           // dispose of the current subchannel_list
-          rr_subchannel_list_shutdown_and_unref(exec_ctx, p->subchannel_list,
-                                                "sl_phase_out_shutdown");
+          grpc_lb_subchannel_list_shutdown_and_unref(
+              exec_ctx, p->subchannel_list, "sl_phase_out_shutdown");
         }
         p->subchannel_list = p->latest_pending_subchannel_list;
         p->latest_pending_subchannel_list = NULL;
@@ -667,7 +503,7 @@
        * p->pending_picks. This preemtively replicates rr_pick()'s actions. */
       const size_t next_ready_index = get_next_ready_subchannel_index_locked(p);
       GPR_ASSERT(next_ready_index < p->subchannel_list->num_subchannels);
-      subchannel_data *selected =
+      grpc_lb_subchannel_data *selected =
           &p->subchannel_list->subchannels[next_ready_index];
       if (p->pending_picks != NULL) {
         // if the selected subchannel is going to be used for the pending
@@ -678,8 +514,7 @@
       while ((pp = p->pending_picks)) {
         p->pending_picks = pp->next;
         *pp->target = GRPC_CONNECTED_SUBCHANNEL_REF(
-            grpc_subchannel_get_connected_subchannel(selected->subchannel),
-            "rr_picked");
+            selected->connected_subchannel, "rr_picked");
         if (pp->user_data != NULL) {
           *pp->user_data = selected->user_data;
         }
@@ -694,12 +529,8 @@
         gpr_free(pp);
       }
     }
-    /* renew notification: reuses the "rr_connectivity_update" weak ref on the
-     * policy as well as the sd->subchannel_list ref. */
-    grpc_subchannel_notify_on_state_change(
-        exec_ctx, sd->subchannel, p->base.interested_parties,
-        &sd->pending_connectivity_state_unsafe,
-        &sd->connectivity_changed_closure);
+    // Renew notification.
+    grpc_lb_subchannel_data_start_connectivity_watch(exec_ctx, sd);
   }
 }
 
@@ -723,13 +554,12 @@
   round_robin_lb_policy *p = (round_robin_lb_policy *)pol;
   const size_t next_ready_index = get_next_ready_subchannel_index_locked(p);
   if (next_ready_index < p->subchannel_list->num_subchannels) {
-    subchannel_data *selected =
+    grpc_lb_subchannel_data *selected =
         &p->subchannel_list->subchannels[next_ready_index];
     grpc_connected_subchannel *target = GRPC_CONNECTED_SUBCHANNEL_REF(
-        grpc_subchannel_get_connected_subchannel(selected->subchannel),
-        "rr_picked");
+        selected->connected_subchannel, "rr_ping");
     grpc_connected_subchannel_ping(exec_ctx, target, closure);
-    GRPC_CONNECTED_SUBCHANNEL_UNREF(exec_ctx, target, "rr_picked");
+    GRPC_CONNECTED_SUBCHANNEL_UNREF(exec_ctx, target, "rr_ping");
   } else {
     GRPC_CLOSURE_SCHED(exec_ctx, closure, GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(
                                               "Round Robin not connected"));
@@ -742,130 +572,68 @@
   const grpc_arg *arg =
       grpc_channel_args_find(args->args, GRPC_ARG_LB_ADDRESSES);
   if (arg == NULL || arg->type != GRPC_ARG_POINTER) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "[RR %p] update provided no addresses; ignoring", p);
+    // If we don't have a current subchannel list, go into TRANSIENT_FAILURE.
+    // Otherwise, keep using the current subchannel list (ignore this update).
     if (p->subchannel_list == NULL) {
-      // If we don't have a current subchannel list, go into TRANSIENT FAILURE.
       grpc_connectivity_state_set(
           exec_ctx, &p->state_tracker, GRPC_CHANNEL_TRANSIENT_FAILURE,
           GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("Missing update in args"),
           "rr_update_missing");
-    } else {
-      // otherwise, keep using the current subchannel list (ignore this update).
-      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
-              "[RR %p] No valid LB addresses channel arg for update, ignoring.",
-              (void *)p);
     }
     return;
   }
   grpc_lb_addresses *addresses = (grpc_lb_addresses *)arg->value.pointer.p;
-  rr_subchannel_list *subchannel_list =
-      rr_subchannel_list_create(p, addresses->num_addresses);
-  if (addresses->num_addresses == 0) {
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_lb_round_robin_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "[RR %p] received update with %" PRIuPTR " addresses", p,
+            addresses->num_addresses);
+  }
+  grpc_lb_subchannel_list *subchannel_list = grpc_lb_subchannel_list_create(
+      exec_ctx, &p->base, &grpc_lb_round_robin_trace, addresses, args,
+      rr_connectivity_changed_locked);
+  if (subchannel_list->num_subchannels == 0) {
     grpc_connectivity_state_set(
         exec_ctx, &p->state_tracker, GRPC_CHANNEL_TRANSIENT_FAILURE,
         GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("Empty update"),
         "rr_update_empty");
     if (p->subchannel_list != NULL) {
-      rr_subchannel_list_shutdown_and_unref(exec_ctx, p->subchannel_list,
-                                            "sl_shutdown_empty_update");
+      grpc_lb_subchannel_list_shutdown_and_unref(exec_ctx, p->subchannel_list,
+                                                 "sl_shutdown_empty_update");
     }
     p->subchannel_list = subchannel_list;  // empty list
     return;
   }
-  size_t subchannel_index = 0;
-  if (p->latest_pending_subchannel_list != NULL && p->started_picking) {
-    if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_lb_round_robin_trace)) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
-              "[RR %p] Shutting down latest pending subchannel list %p, about "
-              "to be replaced by newer latest %p",
-              (void *)p, (void *)p->latest_pending_subchannel_list,
-              (void *)subchannel_list);
+  if (p->started_picking) {
+    if (p->latest_pending_subchannel_list != NULL) {
+      if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_lb_round_robin_trace)) {
+        gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
+                "[RR %p] Shutting down latest pending subchannel list %p, "
+                "about to be replaced by newer latest %p",
+                (void *)p, (void *)p->latest_pending_subchannel_list,
+                (void *)subchannel_list);
+      }
+      grpc_lb_subchannel_list_shutdown_and_unref(
+          exec_ctx, p->latest_pending_subchannel_list, "sl_outdated");
     }
-    rr_subchannel_list_shutdown_and_unref(
-        exec_ctx, p->latest_pending_subchannel_list, "sl_outdated_dont_smash");
-  }
-  p->latest_pending_subchannel_list = subchannel_list;
-  grpc_subchannel_args sc_args;
-  /* We need to remove the LB addresses in order to be able to compare the
-   * subchannel keys of subchannels from a different batch of addresses. */
-  static const char *keys_to_remove[] = {GRPC_ARG_SUBCHANNEL_ADDRESS,
-                                         GRPC_ARG_LB_ADDRESSES};
-  /* Create subchannels for addresses in the update. */
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < addresses->num_addresses; i++) {
-    // If there were any balancer, we would have chosen grpclb policy instead.
-    GPR_ASSERT(!addresses->addresses[i].is_balancer);
-    memset(&sc_args, 0, sizeof(grpc_subchannel_args));
-    grpc_arg addr_arg =
-        grpc_create_subchannel_address_arg(&addresses->addresses[i].address);
-    grpc_channel_args *new_args = grpc_channel_args_copy_and_add_and_remove(
-        args->args, keys_to_remove, GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(keys_to_remove), &addr_arg,
-        1);
-    gpr_free(addr_arg.value.string);
-    sc_args.args = new_args;
-    grpc_subchannel *subchannel = grpc_client_channel_factory_create_subchannel(
-        exec_ctx, args->client_channel_factory, &sc_args);
-    grpc_channel_args_destroy(exec_ctx, new_args);
-    grpc_error *error;
-    // Get the connectivity state of the subchannel. Already existing ones may
-    // be in a state other than INIT.
-    const grpc_connectivity_state subchannel_connectivity_state =
-        grpc_subchannel_check_connectivity(subchannel, &error);
-    if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
-      // The subchannel is in error (e.g. shutting down). Ignore it.
-      GRPC_SUBCHANNEL_UNREF(exec_ctx, subchannel, "new_sc_connectivity_error");
-      GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(error);
-      continue;
-    }
-    if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(grpc_lb_round_robin_trace)) {
-      char *address_uri =
-          grpc_sockaddr_to_uri(&addresses->addresses[i].address);
-      gpr_log(
-          GPR_DEBUG,
-          "[RR %p] index %lu: Created subchannel %p for address uri %s into "
-          "subchannel_list %p. Connectivity state %s",
-          (void *)p, (unsigned long)subchannel_index, (void *)subchannel,
-          address_uri, (void *)subchannel_list,
-          grpc_connectivity_state_name(subchannel_connectivity_state));
-      gpr_free(address_uri);
-    }
-    subchannel_data *sd = &subchannel_list->subchannels[subchannel_index++];
-    sd->subchannel_list = subchannel_list;
-    sd->subchannel = subchannel;
-    GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&sd->connectivity_changed_closure,
-                      rr_connectivity_changed_locked, sd,
-                      grpc_combiner_scheduler(args->combiner));
-    /* use some sentinel value outside of the range of
-     * grpc_connectivity_state to signal an undefined previous state. We
-     * won't be referring to this value again and it'll be overwritten after
-     * the first call to rr_connectivity_changed_locked */
-    sd->prev_connectivity_state = GRPC_CHANNEL_INIT;
-    sd->curr_connectivity_state = subchannel_connectivity_state;
-    sd->user_data_vtable = addresses->user_data_vtable;
-    if (sd->user_data_vtable != NULL) {
-      sd->user_data =
-          sd->user_data_vtable->copy(addresses->addresses[i].user_data);
-    }
-    if (p->started_picking) {
-      rr_subchannel_list_ref(sd->subchannel_list, "update_started_picking");
-      GRPC_LB_POLICY_WEAK_REF(&p->base, "rr_connectivity_update");
-      /* 2. Watch every new subchannel. A subchannel list becomes active the
+    p->latest_pending_subchannel_list = subchannel_list;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < subchannel_list->num_subchannels; ++i) {
+      /* Watch every new subchannel. A subchannel list becomes active the
        * moment one of its subchannels is READY. At that moment, we swap
        * p->subchannel_list for sd->subchannel_list, provided the subchannel
        * list is still valid (ie, isn't shutting down) */
-      grpc_subchannel_notify_on_state_change(
-          exec_ctx, sd->subchannel, p->base.interested_parties,
-          &sd->pending_connectivity_state_unsafe,
-          &sd->connectivity_changed_closure);
+      grpc_lb_subchannel_list_ref_for_connectivity_watch(subchannel_list,
+                                                         "connectivity_watch");
+      grpc_lb_subchannel_data_start_connectivity_watch(
+          exec_ctx, &subchannel_list->subchannels[i]);
     }
-  }
-  if (!p->started_picking) {
+  } else {
     // The policy isn't picking yet. Save the update for later, disposing of
     // previous version if any.
     if (p->subchannel_list != NULL) {
-      rr_subchannel_list_shutdown_and_unref(exec_ctx, p->subchannel_list,
-                                            "rr_update_before_started_picking");
+      grpc_lb_subchannel_list_shutdown_and_unref(
+          exec_ctx, p->subchannel_list, "rr_update_before_started_picking");
     }
     p->subchannel_list = subchannel_list;
-    p->latest_pending_subchannel_list = NULL;
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/subchannel_list.cc b/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/subchannel_list.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08ea4f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/subchannel_list.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
+
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/subchannel_list.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/debug/trace.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/closure.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/combiner.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.h"
+
+void grpc_lb_subchannel_data_unref_subchannel(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                              grpc_lb_subchannel_data *sd,
+                                              const char *reason) {
+  if (sd->subchannel != NULL) {
+    if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(*sd->subchannel_list->tracer)) {
+      gpr_log(
+          GPR_DEBUG, "[%s %p] subchannel list %p index %" PRIuPTR
+                     " of %" PRIuPTR " (subchannel %p): unreffing subchannel",
+          sd->subchannel_list->tracer->name, sd->subchannel_list->policy,
+          sd->subchannel_list, (size_t)(sd - sd->subchannel_list->subchannels),
+          sd->subchannel_list->num_subchannels, sd->subchannel);
+    }
+    GRPC_SUBCHANNEL_UNREF(exec_ctx, sd->subchannel, reason);
+    sd->subchannel = NULL;
+    if (sd->connected_subchannel != NULL) {
+      GRPC_CONNECTED_SUBCHANNEL_UNREF(exec_ctx, sd->connected_subchannel,
+                                      reason);
+      sd->connected_subchannel = NULL;
+    }
+    if (sd->user_data != NULL) {
+      GPR_ASSERT(sd->user_data_vtable != NULL);
+      sd->user_data_vtable->destroy(exec_ctx, sd->user_data);
+      sd->user_data = NULL;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void grpc_lb_subchannel_data_start_connectivity_watch(
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_subchannel_data *sd) {
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(*sd->subchannel_list->tracer)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
+            "[%s %p] subchannel list %p index %" PRIuPTR " of %" PRIuPTR
+            " (subchannel %p): requesting connectivity change notification",
+            sd->subchannel_list->tracer->name, sd->subchannel_list->policy,
+            sd->subchannel_list,
+            (size_t)(sd - sd->subchannel_list->subchannels),
+            sd->subchannel_list->num_subchannels, sd->subchannel);
+  }
+  sd->connectivity_notification_pending = true;
+  grpc_subchannel_notify_on_state_change(
+      exec_ctx, sd->subchannel, sd->subchannel_list->policy->interested_parties,
+      &sd->pending_connectivity_state_unsafe,
+      &sd->connectivity_changed_closure);
+}
+
+void grpc_lb_subchannel_data_stop_connectivity_watch(
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_subchannel_data *sd) {
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(*sd->subchannel_list->tracer)) {
+    gpr_log(
+        GPR_DEBUG, "[%s %p] subchannel list %p index %" PRIuPTR " of %" PRIuPTR
+                   " (subchannel %p): stopping connectivity watch",
+        sd->subchannel_list->tracer->name, sd->subchannel_list->policy,
+        sd->subchannel_list, (size_t)(sd - sd->subchannel_list->subchannels),
+        sd->subchannel_list->num_subchannels, sd->subchannel);
+  }
+  GPR_ASSERT(sd->connectivity_notification_pending);
+  sd->connectivity_notification_pending = false;
+}
+
+grpc_lb_subchannel_list *grpc_lb_subchannel_list_create(
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_policy *p, grpc_tracer_flag *tracer,
+    const grpc_lb_addresses *addresses, const grpc_lb_policy_args *args,
+    grpc_iomgr_cb_func connectivity_changed_cb) {
+  grpc_lb_subchannel_list *subchannel_list =
+      (grpc_lb_subchannel_list *)gpr_zalloc(sizeof(*subchannel_list));
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(*tracer)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
+            "[%s %p] Creating subchannel list %p for %" PRIuPTR " subchannels",
+            tracer->name, p, subchannel_list, addresses->num_addresses);
+  }
+  subchannel_list->policy = p;
+  subchannel_list->tracer = tracer;
+  gpr_ref_init(&subchannel_list->refcount, 1);
+  subchannel_list->subchannels = (grpc_lb_subchannel_data *)gpr_zalloc(
+      sizeof(grpc_lb_subchannel_data) * addresses->num_addresses);
+  // We need to remove the LB addresses in order to be able to compare the
+  // subchannel keys of subchannels from a different batch of addresses.
+  static const char *keys_to_remove[] = {GRPC_ARG_SUBCHANNEL_ADDRESS,
+                                         GRPC_ARG_LB_ADDRESSES};
+  // Create a subchannel for each address.
+  grpc_subchannel_args sc_args;
+  size_t subchannel_index = 0;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < addresses->num_addresses; i++) {
+    // If there were any balancer, we would have chosen grpclb policy instead.
+    GPR_ASSERT(!addresses->addresses[i].is_balancer);
+    memset(&sc_args, 0, sizeof(grpc_subchannel_args));
+    grpc_arg addr_arg =
+        grpc_create_subchannel_address_arg(&addresses->addresses[i].address);
+    grpc_channel_args *new_args = grpc_channel_args_copy_and_add_and_remove(
+        args->args, keys_to_remove, GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(keys_to_remove), &addr_arg,
+        1);
+    gpr_free(addr_arg.value.string);
+    sc_args.args = new_args;
+    grpc_subchannel *subchannel = grpc_client_channel_factory_create_subchannel(
+        exec_ctx, args->client_channel_factory, &sc_args);
+    grpc_channel_args_destroy(exec_ctx, new_args);
+    if (subchannel == NULL) {
+      // Subchannel could not be created.
+      if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(*tracer)) {
+        char *address_uri =
+            grpc_sockaddr_to_uri(&addresses->addresses[i].address);
+        gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
+                "[%s %p] could not create subchannel for address uri %s, "
+                "ignoring",
+                tracer->name, subchannel_list->policy, address_uri);
+        gpr_free(address_uri);
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(*tracer)) {
+      char *address_uri =
+          grpc_sockaddr_to_uri(&addresses->addresses[i].address);
+      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "[%s %p] subchannel list %p index %" PRIuPTR
+                         ": Created subchannel %p for address uri %s",
+              tracer->name, p, subchannel_list, subchannel_index, subchannel,
+              address_uri);
+      gpr_free(address_uri);
+    }
+    grpc_lb_subchannel_data *sd =
+        &subchannel_list->subchannels[subchannel_index++];
+    sd->subchannel_list = subchannel_list;
+    sd->subchannel = subchannel;
+    GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&sd->connectivity_changed_closure,
+                      connectivity_changed_cb, sd,
+                      grpc_combiner_scheduler(args->combiner));
+    // We assume that the current state is IDLE.  If not, we'll get a
+    // callback telling us that.
+    sd->prev_connectivity_state = GRPC_CHANNEL_IDLE;
+    sd->curr_connectivity_state = GRPC_CHANNEL_IDLE;
+    sd->pending_connectivity_state_unsafe = GRPC_CHANNEL_IDLE;
+    sd->user_data_vtable = addresses->user_data_vtable;
+    if (sd->user_data_vtable != NULL) {
+      sd->user_data =
+          sd->user_data_vtable->copy(addresses->addresses[i].user_data);
+    }
+  }
+  subchannel_list->num_subchannels = subchannel_index;
+  subchannel_list->num_idle = subchannel_index;
+  return subchannel_list;
+}
+
+static void subchannel_list_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                    grpc_lb_subchannel_list *subchannel_list) {
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(*subchannel_list->tracer)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "[%s %p] Destroying subchannel_list %p",
+            subchannel_list->tracer->name, subchannel_list->policy,
+            subchannel_list);
+  }
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < subchannel_list->num_subchannels; i++) {
+    grpc_lb_subchannel_data *sd = &subchannel_list->subchannels[i];
+    grpc_lb_subchannel_data_unref_subchannel(exec_ctx, sd,
+                                             "subchannel_list_destroy");
+  }
+  gpr_free(subchannel_list->subchannels);
+  gpr_free(subchannel_list);
+}
+
+void grpc_lb_subchannel_list_ref(grpc_lb_subchannel_list *subchannel_list,
+                                 const char *reason) {
+  gpr_ref_non_zero(&subchannel_list->refcount);
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(*subchannel_list->tracer)) {
+    const gpr_atm count = gpr_atm_acq_load(&subchannel_list->refcount.count);
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "[%s %p] subchannel_list %p REF %lu->%lu (%s)",
+            subchannel_list->tracer->name, subchannel_list->policy,
+            subchannel_list, (unsigned long)(count - 1), (unsigned long)count,
+            reason);
+  }
+}
+
+void grpc_lb_subchannel_list_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                   grpc_lb_subchannel_list *subchannel_list,
+                                   const char *reason) {
+  const bool done = gpr_unref(&subchannel_list->refcount);
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(*subchannel_list->tracer)) {
+    const gpr_atm count = gpr_atm_acq_load(&subchannel_list->refcount.count);
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "[%s %p] subchannel_list %p UNREF %lu->%lu (%s)",
+            subchannel_list->tracer->name, subchannel_list->policy,
+            subchannel_list, (unsigned long)(count + 1), (unsigned long)count,
+            reason);
+  }
+  if (done) {
+    subchannel_list_destroy(exec_ctx, subchannel_list);
+  }
+}
+
+void grpc_lb_subchannel_list_ref_for_connectivity_watch(
+    grpc_lb_subchannel_list *subchannel_list, const char *reason) {
+  GRPC_LB_POLICY_WEAK_REF(subchannel_list->policy, reason);
+  grpc_lb_subchannel_list_ref(subchannel_list, reason);
+}
+
+void grpc_lb_subchannel_list_unref_for_connectivity_watch(
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_subchannel_list *subchannel_list,
+    const char *reason) {
+  GRPC_LB_POLICY_WEAK_UNREF(exec_ctx, subchannel_list->policy, reason);
+  grpc_lb_subchannel_list_unref(exec_ctx, subchannel_list, reason);
+}
+
+static void subchannel_data_cancel_connectivity_watch(
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_subchannel_data *sd, const char *reason) {
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(*sd->subchannel_list->tracer)) {
+    gpr_log(
+        GPR_DEBUG, "[%s %p] subchannel list %p index %" PRIuPTR " of %" PRIuPTR
+                   " (subchannel %p): canceling connectivity watch (%s)",
+        sd->subchannel_list->tracer->name, sd->subchannel_list->policy,
+        sd->subchannel_list, (size_t)(sd - sd->subchannel_list->subchannels),
+        sd->subchannel_list->num_subchannels, sd->subchannel, reason);
+  }
+  grpc_subchannel_notify_on_state_change(exec_ctx, sd->subchannel, NULL, NULL,
+                                         &sd->connectivity_changed_closure);
+}
+
+void grpc_lb_subchannel_list_shutdown_and_unref(
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_subchannel_list *subchannel_list,
+    const char *reason) {
+  if (GRPC_TRACER_ON(*subchannel_list->tracer)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "[%s %p] Shutting down subchannel_list %p (%s)",
+            subchannel_list->tracer->name, subchannel_list->policy,
+            subchannel_list, reason);
+  }
+  GPR_ASSERT(!subchannel_list->shutting_down);
+  subchannel_list->shutting_down = true;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < subchannel_list->num_subchannels; i++) {
+    grpc_lb_subchannel_data *sd = &subchannel_list->subchannels[i];
+    // If there's a pending notification for this subchannel, cancel it;
+    // the callback is responsible for unreffing the subchannel.
+    // Otherwise, unref the subchannel directly.
+    if (sd->connectivity_notification_pending) {
+      subchannel_data_cancel_connectivity_watch(exec_ctx, sd, reason);
+    } else if (sd->subchannel != NULL) {
+      grpc_lb_subchannel_data_unref_subchannel(exec_ctx, sd, reason);
+    }
+  }
+  grpc_lb_subchannel_list_unref(exec_ctx, subchannel_list, reason);
+}
diff --git a/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/subchannel_list.h b/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/subchannel_list.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d59842
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/subchannel_list.h
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef GRPC_CORE_EXT_FILTERS_CLIENT_CHANNEL_LB_POLICY_SUBCHANNEL_LIST_H
+#define GRPC_CORE_EXT_FILTERS_CLIENT_CHANNEL_LB_POLICY_SUBCHANNEL_LIST_H
+
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy_registry.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/subchannel.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/debug/trace.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.h"
+
+// TODO(roth): This code is intended to be shared between pick_first and
+// round_robin.  However, the interface needs more work to provide clean
+// encapsulation.  For example, the structs here have some fields that are
+// only used in one of the two (e.g., the state counters in
+// grpc_lb_subchannel_list and the prev_connectivity_state field in
+// grpc_lb_subchannel_data are only used in round_robin, and the
+// checking_subchannel field in grpc_lb_subchannel_list is only used by
+// pick_first).  Also, there is probably some code duplication between the
+// connectivity state notification callback code in both pick_first and
+// round_robin that could be refactored and moved here.  In a future PR,
+// need to clean this up.
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+typedef struct grpc_lb_subchannel_list grpc_lb_subchannel_list;
+
+typedef struct {
+  /** backpointer to owning subchannel list */
+  grpc_lb_subchannel_list *subchannel_list;
+  /** subchannel itself */
+  grpc_subchannel *subchannel;
+  grpc_connected_subchannel *connected_subchannel;
+  /** Is a connectivity notification pending? */
+  bool connectivity_notification_pending;
+  /** notification that connectivity has changed on subchannel */
+  grpc_closure connectivity_changed_closure;
+  /** previous and current connectivity states.  Updated by \a
+   * \a connectivity_changed_closure based on
+   * \a pending_connectivity_state_unsafe. */
+  grpc_connectivity_state prev_connectivity_state;
+  grpc_connectivity_state curr_connectivity_state;
+  /** connectivity state to be updated by
+   * grpc_subchannel_notify_on_state_change(), not guarded by
+   * the combiner.  To be copied to \a curr_connectivity_state by
+   * \a connectivity_changed_closure. */
+  grpc_connectivity_state pending_connectivity_state_unsafe;
+  /** the subchannel's target user data */
+  void *user_data;
+  /** vtable to operate over \a user_data */
+  const grpc_lb_user_data_vtable *user_data_vtable;
+} grpc_lb_subchannel_data;
+
+/// Unrefs the subchannel contained in sd.
+void grpc_lb_subchannel_data_unref_subchannel(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                              grpc_lb_subchannel_data *sd,
+                                              const char *reason);
+
+/// Starts watching the connectivity state of the subchannel.
+/// The connectivity_changed_cb callback must invoke either
+/// grpc_lb_subchannel_data_stop_connectivity_watch() or again call
+/// grpc_lb_subchannel_data_start_connectivity_watch().
+void grpc_lb_subchannel_data_start_connectivity_watch(
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_subchannel_data *sd);
+
+/// Stops watching the connectivity state of the subchannel.
+void grpc_lb_subchannel_data_stop_connectivity_watch(
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_subchannel_data *sd);
+
+struct grpc_lb_subchannel_list {
+  /** backpointer to owning policy */
+  grpc_lb_policy *policy;
+
+  grpc_tracer_flag *tracer;
+
+  /** all our subchannels */
+  size_t num_subchannels;
+  grpc_lb_subchannel_data *subchannels;
+
+  /** Index into subchannels of the one we're currently checking.
+   * Used when connecting to subchannels serially instead of in parallel. */
+  // TODO(roth): When we have time, we can probably make this go away
+  // and compute the index dynamically by subtracting
+  // subchannel_list->subchannels from the subchannel_data pointer.
+  size_t checking_subchannel;
+
+  /** how many subchannels are in state READY */
+  size_t num_ready;
+  /** how many subchannels are in state TRANSIENT_FAILURE */
+  size_t num_transient_failures;
+  /** how many subchannels are in state SHUTDOWN */
+  size_t num_shutdown;
+  /** how many subchannels are in state IDLE */
+  size_t num_idle;
+
+  /** There will be one ref for each entry in subchannels for which there is a
+   * pending connectivity state watcher callback. */
+  gpr_refcount refcount;
+
+  /** Is this list shutting down? This may be true due to the shutdown of the
+   * policy itself or because a newer update has arrived while this one hadn't
+   * finished processing. */
+  bool shutting_down;
+};
+
+grpc_lb_subchannel_list *grpc_lb_subchannel_list_create(
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_policy *p, grpc_tracer_flag *tracer,
+    const grpc_lb_addresses *addresses, const grpc_lb_policy_args *args,
+    grpc_iomgr_cb_func connectivity_changed_cb);
+
+void grpc_lb_subchannel_list_ref(grpc_lb_subchannel_list *subchannel_list,
+                                 const char *reason);
+
+void grpc_lb_subchannel_list_unref(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
+                                   grpc_lb_subchannel_list *subchannel_list,
+                                   const char *reason);
+
+/// Takes and releases refs needed for a connectivity notification.
+/// This includes a ref to subchannel_list and a weak ref to the LB policy.
+void grpc_lb_subchannel_list_ref_for_connectivity_watch(
+    grpc_lb_subchannel_list *subchannel_list, const char *reason);
+void grpc_lb_subchannel_list_unref_for_connectivity_watch(
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_subchannel_list *subchannel_list,
+    const char *reason);
+
+/// Mark subchannel_list as discarded. Unsubscribes all its subchannels. The
+/// connectivity state notification callback will ultimately unref it.
+void grpc_lb_subchannel_list_shutdown_and_unref(
+    grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_subchannel_list *subchannel_list,
+    const char *reason);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* GRPC_CORE_EXT_FILTERS_CLIENT_CHANNEL_LB_POLICY_SUBCHANNEL_LIST_H */
diff --git a/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/subchannel.h b/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/subchannel.h
index 46b29f1..1cd73f3 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/subchannel.h
+++ b/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/subchannel.h
@@ -127,8 +127,8 @@
 grpc_connectivity_state grpc_subchannel_check_connectivity(
     grpc_subchannel *channel, grpc_error **error);
 
-/** call notify when the connectivity state of a channel changes from *state.
-    Updates *state with the new state of the channel */
+/** Calls notify when the connectivity state of a channel becomes different
+    from *state.  Updates *state with the new state of the channel. */
 void grpc_subchannel_notify_on_state_change(
     grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_subchannel *channel,
     grpc_pollset_set *interested_parties, grpc_connectivity_state *state,
diff --git a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/flow_control.h b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/flow_control.h
index d5107d4..7dd348e 100644
--- a/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/flow_control.h
+++ b/src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/flow_control.h
@@ -32,6 +32,12 @@
 
 extern "C" grpc_tracer_flag grpc_flowctl_trace;
 
+namespace grpc {
+namespace testing {
+class TrickledCHTTP2;  // to make this a friend
+}  // namespace testing
+}  // namespace grpc
+
 namespace grpc_core {
 namespace chttp2 {
 
@@ -203,6 +209,7 @@
   }
 
  private:
+  friend class ::grpc::testing::TrickledCHTTP2;
   double TargetLogBdp();
   double SmoothLogBdp(grpc_exec_ctx* exec_ctx, double value);
   FlowControlAction::Urgency DeltaUrgency(int32_t value,
@@ -297,6 +304,7 @@
   }
 
  private:
+  friend class ::grpc::testing::TrickledCHTTP2;
   TransportFlowControl* const tfc_;
   const grpc_chttp2_stream* const s_;
 
diff --git a/src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.cc b/src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.cc
index f328a6c..652c26c 100644
--- a/src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.cc
+++ b/src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.cc
@@ -29,8 +29,6 @@
 
 const char *grpc_connectivity_state_name(grpc_connectivity_state state) {
   switch (state) {
-    case GRPC_CHANNEL_INIT:
-      return "INIT";
     case GRPC_CHANNEL_IDLE:
       return "IDLE";
     case GRPC_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
@@ -174,7 +172,6 @@
             grpc_connectivity_state_name(state), reason, error, error_string);
   }
   switch (state) {
-    case GRPC_CHANNEL_INIT:
     case GRPC_CHANNEL_CONNECTING:
     case GRPC_CHANNEL_IDLE:
     case GRPC_CHANNEL_READY:
diff --git a/src/core/plugin_registry/grpc_plugin_registry.cc b/src/core/plugin_registry/grpc_plugin_registry.cc
index 2d332e2..339c9bb 100644
--- a/src/core/plugin_registry/grpc_plugin_registry.cc
+++ b/src/core/plugin_registry/grpc_plugin_registry.cc
@@ -46,8 +46,6 @@
 extern "C" void grpc_resolver_sockaddr_shutdown(void);
 extern "C" void grpc_server_load_reporting_plugin_init(void);
 extern "C" void grpc_server_load_reporting_plugin_shutdown(void);
-extern "C" void census_grpc_plugin_init(void);
-extern "C" void census_grpc_plugin_shutdown(void);
 extern "C" void grpc_max_age_filter_init(void);
 extern "C" void grpc_max_age_filter_shutdown(void);
 extern "C" void grpc_message_size_filter_init(void);
@@ -84,8 +82,6 @@
                        grpc_resolver_sockaddr_shutdown);
   grpc_register_plugin(grpc_server_load_reporting_plugin_init,
                        grpc_server_load_reporting_plugin_shutdown);
-  grpc_register_plugin(census_grpc_plugin_init,
-                       census_grpc_plugin_shutdown);
   grpc_register_plugin(grpc_max_age_filter_init,
                        grpc_max_age_filter_shutdown);
   grpc_register_plugin(grpc_message_size_filter_init,
diff --git a/src/core/plugin_registry/grpc_unsecure_plugin_registry.cc b/src/core/plugin_registry/grpc_unsecure_plugin_registry.cc
index 7821858..c9fc17d 100644
--- a/src/core/plugin_registry/grpc_unsecure_plugin_registry.cc
+++ b/src/core/plugin_registry/grpc_unsecure_plugin_registry.cc
@@ -44,8 +44,6 @@
 extern "C" void grpc_lb_policy_pick_first_shutdown(void);
 extern "C" void grpc_lb_policy_round_robin_init(void);
 extern "C" void grpc_lb_policy_round_robin_shutdown(void);
-extern "C" void census_grpc_plugin_init(void);
-extern "C" void census_grpc_plugin_shutdown(void);
 extern "C" void grpc_max_age_filter_init(void);
 extern "C" void grpc_max_age_filter_shutdown(void);
 extern "C" void grpc_message_size_filter_init(void);
@@ -80,8 +78,6 @@
                        grpc_lb_policy_pick_first_shutdown);
   grpc_register_plugin(grpc_lb_policy_round_robin_init,
                        grpc_lb_policy_round_robin_shutdown);
-  grpc_register_plugin(census_grpc_plugin_init,
-                       census_grpc_plugin_shutdown);
   grpc_register_plugin(grpc_max_age_filter_init,
                        grpc_max_age_filter_shutdown);
   grpc_register_plugin(grpc_message_size_filter_init,
diff --git a/src/cpp/client/channel_cc.cc b/src/cpp/client/channel_cc.cc
index 4049fc8..9df5310 100644
--- a/src/cpp/client/channel_cc.cc
+++ b/src/cpp/client/channel_cc.cc
@@ -48,187 +48,13 @@
 
 namespace grpc {
 
-namespace {
-int kConnectivityCheckIntervalMsec = 500;
-void WatchStateChange(void* arg);
-
-class TagSaver final : public internal::CompletionQueueTag {
- public:
-  explicit TagSaver(void* tag) : tag_(tag) {}
-  ~TagSaver() override {}
-  bool FinalizeResult(void** tag, bool* status) override {
-    *tag = tag_;
-    delete this;
-    return true;
-  }
-
- private:
-  void* tag_;
-};
-
-// Constantly watches channel connectivity status to reconnect a transiently
-// disconnected channel. This is a temporary work-around before we have retry
-// support.
-class ChannelConnectivityWatcher : private GrpcLibraryCodegen {
- public:
-  static void StartWatching(grpc_channel* channel) {
-    if (!IsDisabled()) {
-      std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(g_watcher_mu_);
-      if (g_watcher_ == nullptr) {
-        g_watcher_ = new ChannelConnectivityWatcher();
-      }
-      g_watcher_->StartWatchingLocked(channel);
-    }
-  }
-
-  static void StopWatching() {
-    if (!IsDisabled()) {
-      std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(g_watcher_mu_);
-      if (g_watcher_->StopWatchingLocked()) {
-        delete g_watcher_;
-        g_watcher_ = nullptr;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
- private:
-  ChannelConnectivityWatcher() : channel_count_(0), shutdown_(false) {
-    gpr_ref_init(&ref_, 0);
-    gpr_thd_options options = gpr_thd_options_default();
-    gpr_thd_options_set_joinable(&options);
-    gpr_thd_new(&thd_id_, &WatchStateChange, this, &options);
-  }
-
-  static bool IsDisabled() {
-    char* env = gpr_getenv("GRPC_DISABLE_CHANNEL_CONNECTIVITY_WATCHER");
-    bool disabled = gpr_is_true(env);
-    gpr_free(env);
-    return disabled;
-  }
-
-  void WatchStateChangeImpl() {
-    bool ok = false;
-    void* tag = NULL;
-    CompletionQueue::NextStatus status = CompletionQueue::GOT_EVENT;
-    while (true) {
-      {
-        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(shutdown_mu_);
-        if (shutdown_) {
-          // Drain cq_ if the watcher is shutting down
-          status = cq_.AsyncNext(&tag, &ok, gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME));
-        } else {
-          status = cq_.AsyncNext(&tag, &ok, gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME));
-          // Make sure we've seen 2 TIMEOUTs before going to sleep
-          if (status == CompletionQueue::TIMEOUT) {
-            status = cq_.AsyncNext(&tag, &ok, gpr_inf_past(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME));
-            if (status == CompletionQueue::TIMEOUT) {
-              shutdown_cv_.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::milliseconds(
-                                              kConnectivityCheckIntervalMsec));
-              continue;
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      ChannelState* channel_state = static_cast<ChannelState*>(tag);
-      channel_state->state =
-          grpc_channel_check_connectivity_state(channel_state->channel, false);
-      if (channel_state->state == GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN) {
-        void* shutdown_tag = NULL;
-        channel_state->shutdown_cq.Next(&shutdown_tag, &ok);
-        delete channel_state;
-        if (gpr_unref(&ref_)) {
-          break;
-        }
-      } else {
-        TagSaver* tag_saver = new TagSaver(channel_state);
-        grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state(
-            channel_state->channel, channel_state->state,
-            gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), cq_.cq(), tag_saver);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  void StartWatchingLocked(grpc_channel* channel) {
-    if (thd_id_ != 0) {
-      gpr_ref(&ref_);
-      ++channel_count_;
-      ChannelState* channel_state = new ChannelState(channel);
-      // The first grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state() is not used to
-      // monitor the channel state change, but to hold a reference of the
-      // c channel. So that WatchStateChangeImpl() can observe state ==
-      // GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN before the channel gets destroyed.
-      grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state(
-          channel_state->channel, channel_state->state,
-          gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), channel_state->shutdown_cq.cq(),
-          new TagSaver(nullptr));
-      grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state(
-          channel_state->channel, channel_state->state,
-          gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), cq_.cq(),
-          new TagSaver(channel_state));
-    }
-  }
-
-  bool StopWatchingLocked() {
-    if (--channel_count_ == 0) {
-      {
-        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(shutdown_mu_);
-        shutdown_ = true;
-        shutdown_cv_.notify_one();
-      }
-      gpr_thd_join(thd_id_);
-      return true;
-    }
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  friend void WatchStateChange(void* arg);
-  struct ChannelState {
-    explicit ChannelState(grpc_channel* channel)
-        : channel(channel), state(GRPC_CHANNEL_IDLE){};
-    grpc_channel* channel;
-    grpc_connectivity_state state;
-    CompletionQueue shutdown_cq;
-  };
-  gpr_thd_id thd_id_;
-  CompletionQueue cq_;
-  gpr_refcount ref_;
-  int channel_count_;
-
-  std::mutex shutdown_mu_;
-  std::condition_variable shutdown_cv_;  // protected by shutdown_mu_
-  bool shutdown_;                        // protected by shutdown_mu_
-
-  static std::mutex g_watcher_mu_;
-  static ChannelConnectivityWatcher* g_watcher_;  // protected by g_watcher_mu_
-};
-
-std::mutex ChannelConnectivityWatcher::g_watcher_mu_;
-ChannelConnectivityWatcher* ChannelConnectivityWatcher::g_watcher_ = nullptr;
-
-void WatchStateChange(void* arg) {
-  ChannelConnectivityWatcher* watcher =
-      static_cast<ChannelConnectivityWatcher*>(arg);
-  watcher->WatchStateChangeImpl();
-}
-}  // namespace
-
 static internal::GrpcLibraryInitializer g_gli_initializer;
 Channel::Channel(const grpc::string& host, grpc_channel* channel)
     : host_(host), c_channel_(channel) {
   g_gli_initializer.summon();
-  if (grpc_channel_support_connectivity_watcher(channel)) {
-    ChannelConnectivityWatcher::StartWatching(channel);
-  }
 }
 
-Channel::~Channel() {
-  const bool stop_watching =
-      grpc_channel_support_connectivity_watcher(c_channel_);
-  grpc_channel_destroy(c_channel_);
-  if (stop_watching) {
-    ChannelConnectivityWatcher::StopWatching();
-  }
-}
+Channel::~Channel() { grpc_channel_destroy(c_channel_); }
 
 namespace {
 
@@ -315,6 +141,24 @@
   return grpc_channel_check_connectivity_state(c_channel_, try_to_connect);
 }
 
+namespace {
+
+class TagSaver final : public internal::CompletionQueueTag {
+ public:
+  explicit TagSaver(void* tag) : tag_(tag) {}
+  ~TagSaver() override {}
+  bool FinalizeResult(void** tag, bool* status) override {
+    *tag = tag_;
+    delete this;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  void* tag_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace
+
 void Channel::NotifyOnStateChangeImpl(grpc_connectivity_state last_observed,
                                       gpr_timespec deadline,
                                       CompletionQueue* cq, void* tag) {
diff --git a/src/python/grpcio/grpc_core_dependencies.py b/src/python/grpcio/grpc_core_dependencies.py
index 140f4ce..bb7d990 100644
--- a/src/python/grpcio/grpc_core_dependencies.py
+++ b/src/python/grpcio/grpc_core_dependencies.py
@@ -254,6 +254,7 @@
   'src/core/tsi/transport_security_adapter.cc',
   'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/server/chttp2_server.cc',
   'src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/client/secure/secure_channel_create.cc',
+  'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.cc',
   'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/channel_connectivity.cc',
   'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.cc',
   'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel_factory.cc',
@@ -293,6 +294,7 @@
   'third_party/nanopb/pb_encode.c',
   'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/fake/fake_resolver.cc',
   'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/pick_first/pick_first.cc',
+  'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/subchannel_list.cc',
   'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/round_robin/round_robin.cc',
   'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/dns/c_ares/dns_resolver_ares.cc',
   'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/dns/c_ares/grpc_ares_ev_driver_posix.cc',
@@ -302,21 +304,7 @@
   'src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/sockaddr/sockaddr_resolver.cc',
   'src/core/ext/filters/load_reporting/server_load_reporting_filter.cc',
   'src/core/ext/filters/load_reporting/server_load_reporting_plugin.cc',
-  'src/core/ext/census/base_resources.cc',
-  'src/core/ext/census/context.cc',
-  'src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c',
-  'src/core/ext/census/gen/trace_context.pb.c',
   'src/core/ext/census/grpc_context.cc',
-  'src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.cc',
-  'src/core/ext/census/grpc_plugin.cc',
-  'src/core/ext/census/initialize.cc',
-  'src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map.cc',
-  'src/core/ext/census/mlog.cc',
-  'src/core/ext/census/operation.cc',
-  'src/core/ext/census/placeholders.cc',
-  'src/core/ext/census/resource.cc',
-  'src/core/ext/census/trace_context.cc',
-  'src/core/ext/census/tracing.cc',
   'src/core/ext/filters/max_age/max_age_filter.cc',
   'src/core/ext/filters/message_size/message_size_filter.cc',
   'src/core/ext/filters/workarounds/workaround_cronet_compression_filter.cc',
diff --git a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc_imports.generated.c b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc_imports.generated.c
index 843e05a..128e912 100644
--- a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc_imports.generated.c
+++ b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc_imports.generated.c
@@ -22,34 +22,6 @@
 
 #include "rb_grpc_imports.generated.h"
 
-census_initialize_type census_initialize_import;
-census_shutdown_type census_shutdown_import;
-census_supported_type census_supported_import;
-census_enabled_type census_enabled_import;
-census_context_create_type census_context_create_import;
-census_context_destroy_type census_context_destroy_import;
-census_context_get_status_type census_context_get_status_import;
-census_context_initialize_iterator_type census_context_initialize_iterator_import;
-census_context_next_tag_type census_context_next_tag_import;
-census_context_get_tag_type census_context_get_tag_import;
-census_context_encode_type census_context_encode_import;
-census_context_decode_type census_context_decode_import;
-census_trace_mask_type census_trace_mask_import;
-census_set_trace_mask_type census_set_trace_mask_import;
-census_start_rpc_op_timestamp_type census_start_rpc_op_timestamp_import;
-census_start_client_rpc_op_type census_start_client_rpc_op_import;
-census_set_rpc_client_peer_type census_set_rpc_client_peer_import;
-census_start_server_rpc_op_type census_start_server_rpc_op_import;
-census_start_op_type census_start_op_import;
-census_end_op_type census_end_op_import;
-census_trace_print_type census_trace_print_import;
-census_trace_scan_start_type census_trace_scan_start_import;
-census_get_trace_record_type census_get_trace_record_import;
-census_trace_scan_end_type census_trace_scan_end_import;
-census_define_resource_type census_define_resource_import;
-census_delete_resource_type census_delete_resource_import;
-census_resource_id_type census_resource_id_import;
-census_record_values_type census_record_values_import;
 grpc_compression_algorithm_parse_type grpc_compression_algorithm_parse_import;
 grpc_compression_algorithm_name_type grpc_compression_algorithm_name_import;
 grpc_stream_compression_algorithm_name_type grpc_stream_compression_algorithm_name_import;
@@ -338,34 +310,6 @@
 gpr_timespec_to_micros_type gpr_timespec_to_micros_import;
 
 void grpc_rb_load_imports(HMODULE library) {
-  census_initialize_import = (census_initialize_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_initialize");
-  census_shutdown_import = (census_shutdown_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_shutdown");
-  census_supported_import = (census_supported_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_supported");
-  census_enabled_import = (census_enabled_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_enabled");
-  census_context_create_import = (census_context_create_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_context_create");
-  census_context_destroy_import = (census_context_destroy_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_context_destroy");
-  census_context_get_status_import = (census_context_get_status_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_context_get_status");
-  census_context_initialize_iterator_import = (census_context_initialize_iterator_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_context_initialize_iterator");
-  census_context_next_tag_import = (census_context_next_tag_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_context_next_tag");
-  census_context_get_tag_import = (census_context_get_tag_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_context_get_tag");
-  census_context_encode_import = (census_context_encode_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_context_encode");
-  census_context_decode_import = (census_context_decode_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_context_decode");
-  census_trace_mask_import = (census_trace_mask_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_trace_mask");
-  census_set_trace_mask_import = (census_set_trace_mask_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_set_trace_mask");
-  census_start_rpc_op_timestamp_import = (census_start_rpc_op_timestamp_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_start_rpc_op_timestamp");
-  census_start_client_rpc_op_import = (census_start_client_rpc_op_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_start_client_rpc_op");
-  census_set_rpc_client_peer_import = (census_set_rpc_client_peer_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_set_rpc_client_peer");
-  census_start_server_rpc_op_import = (census_start_server_rpc_op_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_start_server_rpc_op");
-  census_start_op_import = (census_start_op_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_start_op");
-  census_end_op_import = (census_end_op_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_end_op");
-  census_trace_print_import = (census_trace_print_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_trace_print");
-  census_trace_scan_start_import = (census_trace_scan_start_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_trace_scan_start");
-  census_get_trace_record_import = (census_get_trace_record_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_get_trace_record");
-  census_trace_scan_end_import = (census_trace_scan_end_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_trace_scan_end");
-  census_define_resource_import = (census_define_resource_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_define_resource");
-  census_delete_resource_import = (census_delete_resource_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_delete_resource");
-  census_resource_id_import = (census_resource_id_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_resource_id");
-  census_record_values_import = (census_record_values_type) GetProcAddress(library, "census_record_values");
   grpc_compression_algorithm_parse_import = (grpc_compression_algorithm_parse_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_compression_algorithm_parse");
   grpc_compression_algorithm_name_import = (grpc_compression_algorithm_name_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_compression_algorithm_name");
   grpc_stream_compression_algorithm_name_import = (grpc_stream_compression_algorithm_name_type) GetProcAddress(library, "grpc_stream_compression_algorithm_name");
diff --git a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc_imports.generated.h b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc_imports.generated.h
index 998eef8..b9b82e5 100644
--- a/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc_imports.generated.h
+++ b/src/ruby/ext/grpc/rb_grpc_imports.generated.h
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 
 #include <windows.h>
 
-#include <grpc/census.h>
 #include <grpc/compression.h>
 #include <grpc/grpc.h>
 #include <grpc/grpc_posix.h>
@@ -47,90 +46,6 @@
 #include <grpc/support/thd.h>
 #include <grpc/support/time.h>
 
-typedef int(*census_initialize_type)(int features);
-extern census_initialize_type census_initialize_import;
-#define census_initialize census_initialize_import
-typedef void(*census_shutdown_type)(void);
-extern census_shutdown_type census_shutdown_import;
-#define census_shutdown census_shutdown_import
-typedef int(*census_supported_type)(void);
-extern census_supported_type census_supported_import;
-#define census_supported census_supported_import
-typedef int(*census_enabled_type)(void);
-extern census_enabled_type census_enabled_import;
-#define census_enabled census_enabled_import
-typedef census_context *(*census_context_create_type)(const census_context *base, const census_tag *tags, int ntags, census_context_status const **status);
-extern census_context_create_type census_context_create_import;
-#define census_context_create census_context_create_import
-typedef void(*census_context_destroy_type)(census_context *context);
-extern census_context_destroy_type census_context_destroy_import;
-#define census_context_destroy census_context_destroy_import
-typedef const census_context_status *(*census_context_get_status_type)(const census_context *context);
-extern census_context_get_status_type census_context_get_status_import;
-#define census_context_get_status census_context_get_status_import
-typedef void(*census_context_initialize_iterator_type)(const census_context *context, census_context_iterator *iterator);
-extern census_context_initialize_iterator_type census_context_initialize_iterator_import;
-#define census_context_initialize_iterator census_context_initialize_iterator_import
-typedef int(*census_context_next_tag_type)(census_context_iterator *iterator, census_tag *tag);
-extern census_context_next_tag_type census_context_next_tag_import;
-#define census_context_next_tag census_context_next_tag_import
-typedef int(*census_context_get_tag_type)(const census_context *context, const char *key, census_tag *tag);
-extern census_context_get_tag_type census_context_get_tag_import;
-#define census_context_get_tag census_context_get_tag_import
-typedef size_t(*census_context_encode_type)(const census_context *context, char *buffer, size_t buf_size);
-extern census_context_encode_type census_context_encode_import;
-#define census_context_encode census_context_encode_import
-typedef census_context *(*census_context_decode_type)(const char *buffer, size_t size);
-extern census_context_decode_type census_context_decode_import;
-#define census_context_decode census_context_decode_import
-typedef int(*census_trace_mask_type)(const census_context *context);
-extern census_trace_mask_type census_trace_mask_import;
-#define census_trace_mask census_trace_mask_import
-typedef void(*census_set_trace_mask_type)(int trace_mask);
-extern census_set_trace_mask_type census_set_trace_mask_import;
-#define census_set_trace_mask census_set_trace_mask_import
-typedef census_timestamp(*census_start_rpc_op_timestamp_type)(void);
-extern census_start_rpc_op_timestamp_type census_start_rpc_op_timestamp_import;
-#define census_start_rpc_op_timestamp census_start_rpc_op_timestamp_import
-typedef census_context *(*census_start_client_rpc_op_type)(const census_context *context, int64_t rpc_name_id, const census_rpc_name_info *rpc_name_info, const char *peer, int trace_mask, const census_timestamp *start_time);
-extern census_start_client_rpc_op_type census_start_client_rpc_op_import;
-#define census_start_client_rpc_op census_start_client_rpc_op_import
-typedef void(*census_set_rpc_client_peer_type)(census_context *context, const char *peer);
-extern census_set_rpc_client_peer_type census_set_rpc_client_peer_import;
-#define census_set_rpc_client_peer census_set_rpc_client_peer_import
-typedef census_context *(*census_start_server_rpc_op_type)(const char *buffer, int64_t rpc_name_id, const census_rpc_name_info *rpc_name_info, const char *peer, int trace_mask, census_timestamp *start_time);
-extern census_start_server_rpc_op_type census_start_server_rpc_op_import;
-#define census_start_server_rpc_op census_start_server_rpc_op_import
-typedef census_context *(*census_start_op_type)(census_context *context, const char *family, const char *name, int trace_mask);
-extern census_start_op_type census_start_op_import;
-#define census_start_op census_start_op_import
-typedef void(*census_end_op_type)(census_context *context, int status);
-extern census_end_op_type census_end_op_import;
-#define census_end_op census_end_op_import
-typedef void(*census_trace_print_type)(census_context *context, uint32_t type, const char *buffer, size_t n);
-extern census_trace_print_type census_trace_print_import;
-#define census_trace_print census_trace_print_import
-typedef int(*census_trace_scan_start_type)(int consume);
-extern census_trace_scan_start_type census_trace_scan_start_import;
-#define census_trace_scan_start census_trace_scan_start_import
-typedef int(*census_get_trace_record_type)(census_trace_record *trace_record);
-extern census_get_trace_record_type census_get_trace_record_import;
-#define census_get_trace_record census_get_trace_record_import
-typedef void(*census_trace_scan_end_type)();
-extern census_trace_scan_end_type census_trace_scan_end_import;
-#define census_trace_scan_end census_trace_scan_end_import
-typedef int32_t(*census_define_resource_type)(const uint8_t *resource_pb, size_t resource_pb_size);
-extern census_define_resource_type census_define_resource_import;
-#define census_define_resource census_define_resource_import
-typedef void(*census_delete_resource_type)(int32_t resource_id);
-extern census_delete_resource_type census_delete_resource_import;
-#define census_delete_resource census_delete_resource_import
-typedef int32_t(*census_resource_id_type)(const char *name);
-extern census_resource_id_type census_resource_id_import;
-#define census_resource_id census_resource_id_import
-typedef void(*census_record_values_type)(census_context *context, census_value *values, size_t nvalues);
-extern census_record_values_type census_record_values_import;
-#define census_record_values census_record_values_import
 typedef int(*grpc_compression_algorithm_parse_type)(grpc_slice value, grpc_compression_algorithm *algorithm);
 extern grpc_compression_algorithm_parse_type grpc_compression_algorithm_parse_import;
 #define grpc_compression_algorithm_parse grpc_compression_algorithm_parse_import
diff --git a/test/core/census/BUILD b/test/core/census/BUILD
deleted file mode 100644
index 24fd280..0000000
--- a/test/core/census/BUILD
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-load("//bazel:grpc_build_system.bzl", "grpc_cc_library", "grpc_cc_test", "grpc_cc_binary", "grpc_package")
-
-grpc_package(name = "test/core/census")
-
-licenses(["notice"])  # Apache v2
-
-grpc_cc_test(
-    name = "context_test",
-    srcs = ["context_test.c"],
-    language = "C",
-    deps = [
-        "//:gpr",
-        "//:grpc",
-        "//test/core/util:gpr_test_util",
-        "//test/core/util:grpc_test_util",
-    ],
-)
-
-grpc_cc_test(
-    name = "mlog_test",
-    srcs = ["mlog_test.c"],
-    language = "C",
-    deps = [
-        "//:gpr",
-        "//:grpc",
-        "//test/core/util:gpr_test_util",
-        "//test/core/util:grpc_test_util",
-    ],
-)
-
-grpc_cc_test(
-    name = "resource_test",
-    srcs = ["resource_test.c"],
-    language = "C",
-    data = [
-        ":data/resource_empty_name.pb",
-        ":data/resource_full.pb",
-        ":data/resource_minimal_good.pb",
-        ":data/resource_no_name.pb",
-        ":data/resource_no_numerator.pb",
-        ":data/resource_no_unit.pb",
-    ],
-    deps = [
-        "//:gpr",
-        "//:grpc",
-        "//test/core/util:gpr_test_util",
-        "//test/core/util:grpc_test_util",
-    ],
-)
-
-grpc_cc_test(
-    name = "trace_context_test",
-    srcs = ["trace_context_test.c"],
-    language = "C",
-    data = [
-        ":data/context_empty.pb",
-        ":data/context_full.pb",
-        ":data/context_no_span_options.pb",
-        ":data/context_span_only.pb",
-        ":data/context_trace_only.pb",
-    ],
-    deps = [
-        "//:gpr",
-        "//:grpc",
-        "//test/core/util:gpr_test_util",
-        "//test/core/util:grpc_test_util",
-    ],
-)
diff --git a/test/core/census/README b/test/core/census/README
deleted file mode 100644
index d5363b7..0000000
--- a/test/core/census/README
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Test source and data files for Census.
-
-binary proto files (*.pb) in data directory are generated from the *.txt file,
-via:
-
-BASE="filename"
-cat $BASE.txt | protoc --encode=google.census.Resource census.proto > $BASE.pb
diff --git a/test/core/census/context_test.c b/test/core/census/context_test.c
deleted file mode 100644
index ca5a6ec..0000000
--- a/test/core/census/context_test.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,363 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-// Test census_context functions, including encoding/decoding
-
-#include <grpc/census.h>
-#include <grpc/support/log.h>
-#include <grpc/support/time.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
-
-// A set of tags Used to create a basic context for testing. Note that
-// replace_add_delete_test() relies on specific offsets into this array - if
-// you add or delete entries, you will also need to change the test.
-#define BASIC_TAG_COUNT 8
-static census_tag basic_tags[BASIC_TAG_COUNT] = {
-    /* 0 */ {"key0", "tag value", 0},
-    /* 1 */ {"k1", "a", CENSUS_TAG_PROPAGATE},
-    /* 2 */ {"k2", "a longer tag value supercalifragilisticexpialiadocious",
-             CENSUS_TAG_STATS},
-    /* 3 */ {"key_three", "", 0},
-    /* 4 */ {"a_really_really_really_really_long_key_4", "random",
-             CENSUS_TAG_PROPAGATE | CENSUS_TAG_STATS},
-    /* 5 */ {"k5", "v5", CENSUS_TAG_PROPAGATE},
-    /* 6 */ {"k6", "v6", CENSUS_TAG_STATS},
-    /* 7 */ {"k7", "v7", CENSUS_TAG_PROPAGATE | CENSUS_TAG_STATS}};
-
-// Set of tags used to modify the basic context. Note that
-// replace_add_delete_test() relies on specific offsets into this array - if
-// you add or delete entries, you will also need to change the test. Other
-// tests that rely on specific instances have XXX_XXX_OFFSET definitions (also
-// change the defines below if you add/delete entires).
-#define MODIFY_TAG_COUNT 10
-static census_tag modify_tags[MODIFY_TAG_COUNT] = {
-#define REPLACE_VALUE_OFFSET 0
-    /* 0 */ {"key0", "replace key0", 0},  // replaces tag value only
-#define ADD_TAG_OFFSET 1
-    /* 1 */ {"new_key", "xyzzy", CENSUS_TAG_STATS},  // new tag
-#define DELETE_TAG_OFFSET 2
-    /* 2 */ {"k5", NULL, 0},            // should delete tag
-    /* 3 */ {"k5", NULL, 0},            // try deleting already-deleted tag
-    /* 4 */ {"non-existent", NULL, 0},  // delete non-existent tag
-#define REPLACE_FLAG_OFFSET 5
-    /* 5 */ {"k1", "a", 0},                    // change flags only
-    /* 6 */ {"k7", "bar", CENSUS_TAG_STATS},   // change flags and value
-    /* 7 */ {"k2", "", CENSUS_TAG_PROPAGATE},  // more value and flags change
-    /* 8 */ {"k5", "bar", 0},  // add back tag, with different value
-    /* 9 */ {"foo", "bar", CENSUS_TAG_PROPAGATE},  // another new tag
-};
-
-// Utility function to compare tags. Returns true if all fields match.
-static bool compare_tag(const census_tag *t1, const census_tag *t2) {
-  return (strcmp(t1->key, t2->key) == 0 && strcmp(t1->value, t2->value) == 0 &&
-          t1->flags == t2->flags);
-}
-
-// Utility function to validate a tag exists in context.
-static bool validate_tag(const census_context *context, const census_tag *tag) {
-  census_tag tag2;
-  if (census_context_get_tag(context, tag->key, &tag2) != 1) return false;
-  return compare_tag(tag, &tag2);
-}
-
-// Create an empty context.
-static void empty_test(void) {
-  struct census_context *context = census_context_create(NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
-  GPR_ASSERT(context != NULL);
-  const census_context_status *status = census_context_get_status(context);
-  census_context_status expected = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
-  GPR_ASSERT(memcmp(status, &expected, sizeof(expected)) == 0);
-  census_context_destroy(context);
-}
-
-// Test create and iteration over basic context.
-static void basic_test(void) {
-  const census_context_status *status;
-  struct census_context *context =
-      census_context_create(NULL, basic_tags, BASIC_TAG_COUNT, &status);
-  census_context_status expected = {4, 4, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0};
-  GPR_ASSERT(memcmp(status, &expected, sizeof(expected)) == 0);
-  census_context_iterator it;
-  census_context_initialize_iterator(context, &it);
-  census_tag tag;
-  while (census_context_next_tag(&it, &tag)) {
-    // can't rely on tag return order: make sure it matches exactly one.
-    int matches = 0;
-    for (int i = 0; i < BASIC_TAG_COUNT; i++) {
-      if (compare_tag(&tag, &basic_tags[i])) matches++;
-    }
-    GPR_ASSERT(matches == 1);
-  }
-  census_context_destroy(context);
-}
-
-// Test census_context_get_tag().
-static void lookup_by_key_test(void) {
-  struct census_context *context =
-      census_context_create(NULL, basic_tags, BASIC_TAG_COUNT, NULL);
-  census_tag tag;
-  for (int i = 0; i < BASIC_TAG_COUNT; i++) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(census_context_get_tag(context, basic_tags[i].key, &tag) == 1);
-    GPR_ASSERT(compare_tag(&tag, &basic_tags[i]));
-  }
-  // non-existent keys
-  GPR_ASSERT(census_context_get_tag(context, "key", &tag) == 0);
-  GPR_ASSERT(census_context_get_tag(context, "key01", &tag) == 0);
-  GPR_ASSERT(census_context_get_tag(context, "k9", &tag) == 0);
-  GPR_ASSERT(census_context_get_tag(context, "random", &tag) == 0);
-  GPR_ASSERT(census_context_get_tag(context, "", &tag) == 0);
-  census_context_destroy(context);
-}
-
-// Try creating context with invalid entries.
-static void invalid_test(void) {
-  char key[300];
-  memset(key, 'k', 299);
-  key[299] = 0;
-  char value[300];
-  memset(value, 'v', 299);
-  value[299] = 0;
-  census_tag tag = {key, value, 0};
-  // long keys, short value. Key lengths (including terminator) should be
-  // <= 255 (CENSUS_MAX_TAG_KV_LEN)
-  value[3] = 0;
-  GPR_ASSERT(strlen(value) == 3);
-  GPR_ASSERT(strlen(key) == 299);
-  const census_context_status *status;
-  struct census_context *context =
-      census_context_create(NULL, &tag, 1, &status);
-  census_context_status expected = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0};
-  GPR_ASSERT(memcmp(status, &expected, sizeof(expected)) == 0);
-  census_context_destroy(context);
-  key[CENSUS_MAX_TAG_KV_LEN] = 0;
-  GPR_ASSERT(strlen(key) == CENSUS_MAX_TAG_KV_LEN);
-  context = census_context_create(NULL, &tag, 1, &status);
-  GPR_ASSERT(memcmp(status, &expected, sizeof(expected)) == 0);
-  census_context_destroy(context);
-  key[CENSUS_MAX_TAG_KV_LEN - 1] = 0;
-  GPR_ASSERT(strlen(key) == CENSUS_MAX_TAG_KV_LEN - 1);
-  context = census_context_create(NULL, &tag, 1, &status);
-  census_context_status expected2 = {0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0};
-  GPR_ASSERT(memcmp(status, &expected2, sizeof(expected2)) == 0);
-  census_context_destroy(context);
-  // now try with long values
-  value[3] = 'v';
-  GPR_ASSERT(strlen(value) == 299);
-  context = census_context_create(NULL, &tag, 1, &status);
-  GPR_ASSERT(memcmp(status, &expected, sizeof(expected)) == 0);
-  census_context_destroy(context);
-  value[CENSUS_MAX_TAG_KV_LEN] = 0;
-  GPR_ASSERT(strlen(value) == CENSUS_MAX_TAG_KV_LEN);
-  context = census_context_create(NULL, &tag, 1, &status);
-  GPR_ASSERT(memcmp(status, &expected, sizeof(expected)) == 0);
-  census_context_destroy(context);
-  value[CENSUS_MAX_TAG_KV_LEN - 1] = 0;
-  GPR_ASSERT(strlen(value) == CENSUS_MAX_TAG_KV_LEN - 1);
-  context = census_context_create(NULL, &tag, 1, &status);
-  GPR_ASSERT(memcmp(status, &expected2, sizeof(expected2)) == 0);
-  census_context_destroy(context);
-  // 0 length key.
-  key[0] = 0;
-  GPR_ASSERT(strlen(key) == 0);
-  context = census_context_create(NULL, &tag, 1, &status);
-  GPR_ASSERT(memcmp(status, &expected, sizeof(expected)) == 0);
-  census_context_destroy(context);
-  // invalid key character
-  key[0] = 31;  // 32 (' ') is the first valid character value
-  key[1] = 0;
-  GPR_ASSERT(strlen(key) == 1);
-  context = census_context_create(NULL, &tag, 1, &status);
-  GPR_ASSERT(memcmp(status, &expected, sizeof(expected)) == 0);
-  census_context_destroy(context);
-  // invalid value character
-  key[0] = ' ';
-  value[5] = 127;  // 127 (DEL) is ('~' + 1)
-  value[8] = 0;
-  GPR_ASSERT(strlen(key) == 1);
-  GPR_ASSERT(strlen(value) == 8);
-  context = census_context_create(NULL, &tag, 1, &status);
-  GPR_ASSERT(memcmp(status, &expected, sizeof(expected)) == 0);
-  census_context_destroy(context);
-}
-
-// Make a copy of a context
-static void copy_test(void) {
-  struct census_context *context =
-      census_context_create(NULL, basic_tags, BASIC_TAG_COUNT, NULL);
-  const census_context_status *status;
-  struct census_context *context2 =
-      census_context_create(context, NULL, 0, &status);
-  census_context_status expected = {4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
-  GPR_ASSERT(memcmp(status, &expected, sizeof(expected)) == 0);
-  for (int i = 0; i < BASIC_TAG_COUNT; i++) {
-    census_tag tag;
-    GPR_ASSERT(census_context_get_tag(context2, basic_tags[i].key, &tag) == 1);
-    GPR_ASSERT(compare_tag(&tag, &basic_tags[i]));
-  }
-  census_context_destroy(context);
-  census_context_destroy(context2);
-}
-
-// replace a single tag value
-static void replace_value_test(void) {
-  struct census_context *context =
-      census_context_create(NULL, basic_tags, BASIC_TAG_COUNT, NULL);
-  const census_context_status *status;
-  struct census_context *context2 = census_context_create(
-      context, modify_tags + REPLACE_VALUE_OFFSET, 1, &status);
-  census_context_status expected = {4, 4, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0};
-  GPR_ASSERT(memcmp(status, &expected, sizeof(expected)) == 0);
-  census_tag tag;
-  GPR_ASSERT(census_context_get_tag(
-                 context2, modify_tags[REPLACE_VALUE_OFFSET].key, &tag) == 1);
-  GPR_ASSERT(compare_tag(&tag, &modify_tags[REPLACE_VALUE_OFFSET]));
-  census_context_destroy(context);
-  census_context_destroy(context2);
-}
-
-// replace a single tags flags
-static void replace_flags_test(void) {
-  struct census_context *context =
-      census_context_create(NULL, basic_tags, BASIC_TAG_COUNT, NULL);
-  const census_context_status *status;
-  struct census_context *context2 = census_context_create(
-      context, modify_tags + REPLACE_FLAG_OFFSET, 1, &status);
-  census_context_status expected = {3, 5, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0};
-  GPR_ASSERT(memcmp(status, &expected, sizeof(expected)) == 0);
-  census_tag tag;
-  GPR_ASSERT(census_context_get_tag(
-                 context2, modify_tags[REPLACE_FLAG_OFFSET].key, &tag) == 1);
-  GPR_ASSERT(compare_tag(&tag, &modify_tags[REPLACE_FLAG_OFFSET]));
-  census_context_destroy(context);
-  census_context_destroy(context2);
-}
-
-// delete a single tag.
-static void delete_tag_test(void) {
-  struct census_context *context =
-      census_context_create(NULL, basic_tags, BASIC_TAG_COUNT, NULL);
-  const census_context_status *status;
-  struct census_context *context2 = census_context_create(
-      context, modify_tags + DELETE_TAG_OFFSET, 1, &status);
-  census_context_status expected = {3, 4, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0};
-  GPR_ASSERT(memcmp(status, &expected, sizeof(expected)) == 0);
-  census_tag tag;
-  GPR_ASSERT(census_context_get_tag(
-                 context2, modify_tags[DELETE_TAG_OFFSET].key, &tag) == 0);
-  census_context_destroy(context);
-  census_context_destroy(context2);
-}
-
-// add a single new tag.
-static void add_tag_test(void) {
-  struct census_context *context =
-      census_context_create(NULL, basic_tags, BASIC_TAG_COUNT, NULL);
-  const census_context_status *status;
-  struct census_context *context2 =
-      census_context_create(context, modify_tags + ADD_TAG_OFFSET, 1, &status);
-  census_context_status expected = {4, 5, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0};
-  GPR_ASSERT(memcmp(status, &expected, sizeof(expected)) == 0);
-  census_tag tag;
-  GPR_ASSERT(census_context_get_tag(context2, modify_tags[ADD_TAG_OFFSET].key,
-                                    &tag) == 1);
-  GPR_ASSERT(compare_tag(&tag, &modify_tags[ADD_TAG_OFFSET]));
-  census_context_destroy(context);
-  census_context_destroy(context2);
-}
-
-// test many changes at once.
-static void replace_add_delete_test(void) {
-  struct census_context *context =
-      census_context_create(NULL, basic_tags, BASIC_TAG_COUNT, NULL);
-  const census_context_status *status;
-  struct census_context *context2 =
-      census_context_create(context, modify_tags, MODIFY_TAG_COUNT, &status);
-  census_context_status expected = {3, 7, 1, 3, 4, 0, 0};
-  GPR_ASSERT(memcmp(status, &expected, sizeof(expected)) == 0);
-  // validate context contents. Use specific indices into the two arrays
-  // holding tag values.
-  GPR_ASSERT(validate_tag(context2, &basic_tags[3]));
-  GPR_ASSERT(validate_tag(context2, &basic_tags[4]));
-  GPR_ASSERT(validate_tag(context2, &basic_tags[6]));
-  GPR_ASSERT(validate_tag(context2, &modify_tags[0]));
-  GPR_ASSERT(validate_tag(context2, &modify_tags[1]));
-  GPR_ASSERT(validate_tag(context2, &modify_tags[5]));
-  GPR_ASSERT(validate_tag(context2, &modify_tags[6]));
-  GPR_ASSERT(validate_tag(context2, &modify_tags[7]));
-  GPR_ASSERT(validate_tag(context2, &modify_tags[8]));
-  GPR_ASSERT(validate_tag(context2, &modify_tags[9]));
-  GPR_ASSERT(!validate_tag(context2, &basic_tags[0]));
-  GPR_ASSERT(!validate_tag(context2, &basic_tags[1]));
-  GPR_ASSERT(!validate_tag(context2, &basic_tags[2]));
-  GPR_ASSERT(!validate_tag(context2, &basic_tags[5]));
-  GPR_ASSERT(!validate_tag(context2, &basic_tags[7]));
-  census_context_destroy(context);
-  census_context_destroy(context2);
-}
-
-#define BUF_SIZE 200
-
-// test encode/decode.
-static void encode_decode_test(void) {
-  char buffer[BUF_SIZE];
-  struct census_context *context =
-      census_context_create(NULL, basic_tags, BASIC_TAG_COUNT, NULL);
-  // Test with too small a buffer
-  GPR_ASSERT(census_context_encode(context, buffer, 2) == 0);
-  // Test with sufficient buffer
-  size_t buf_used = census_context_encode(context, buffer, BUF_SIZE);
-  GPR_ASSERT(buf_used != 0);
-  census_context *context2 = census_context_decode(buffer, buf_used);
-  GPR_ASSERT(context2 != NULL);
-  const census_context_status *status = census_context_get_status(context2);
-  census_context_status expected = {4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
-  GPR_ASSERT(memcmp(status, &expected, sizeof(expected)) == 0);
-  for (int i = 0; i < BASIC_TAG_COUNT; i++) {
-    census_tag tag;
-    if (CENSUS_TAG_IS_PROPAGATED(basic_tags[i].flags)) {
-      GPR_ASSERT(census_context_get_tag(context2, basic_tags[i].key, &tag) ==
-                 1);
-      GPR_ASSERT(compare_tag(&tag, &basic_tags[i]));
-    } else {
-      GPR_ASSERT(census_context_get_tag(context2, basic_tags[i].key, &tag) ==
-                 0);
-    }
-  }
-  census_context_destroy(context2);
-  census_context_destroy(context);
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-  grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
-  empty_test();
-  basic_test();
-  lookup_by_key_test();
-  invalid_test();
-  copy_test();
-  replace_value_test();
-  replace_flags_test();
-  delete_tag_test();
-  add_tag_test();
-  replace_add_delete_test();
-  encode_decode_test();
-  return 0;
-}
diff --git a/test/core/census/data/context_empty.pb b/test/core/census/data/context_empty.pb
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29..0000000
--- a/test/core/census/data/context_empty.pb
+++ /dev/null
diff --git a/test/core/census/data/context_empty.txt b/test/core/census/data/context_empty.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29..0000000
--- a/test/core/census/data/context_empty.txt
+++ /dev/null
diff --git a/test/core/census/data/context_full.pb b/test/core/census/data/context_full.pb
deleted file mode 100644
index 7b5895c..0000000
--- a/test/core/census/data/context_full.pb
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/test/core/census/data/context_full.txt b/test/core/census/data/context_full.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 7d8df37..0000000
--- a/test/core/census/data/context_full.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-trace_id_hi : 5
-trace_id_lo : 1
-span_id : 7
-span_options : 1
diff --git a/test/core/census/data/context_no_span_options.pb b/test/core/census/data/context_no_span_options.pb
deleted file mode 100644
index 4b3425a..0000000
--- a/test/core/census/data/context_no_span_options.pb
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/test/core/census/data/context_no_span_options.txt b/test/core/census/data/context_no_span_options.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 4c8398f..0000000
--- a/test/core/census/data/context_no_span_options.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-trace_id_hi : 5
-trace_id_lo : 1
-span_id : 7
diff --git a/test/core/census/data/context_span_only.pb b/test/core/census/data/context_span_only.pb
deleted file mode 100644
index a9315be..0000000
--- a/test/core/census/data/context_span_only.pb
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/test/core/census/data/context_span_only.txt b/test/core/census/data/context_span_only.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 4e473fc..0000000
--- a/test/core/census/data/context_span_only.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-span_id : 7
-span_options : 1
diff --git a/test/core/census/data/context_trace_only.pb b/test/core/census/data/context_trace_only.pb
deleted file mode 100644
index aabb325..0000000
--- a/test/core/census/data/context_trace_only.pb
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/test/core/census/data/context_trace_only.txt b/test/core/census/data/context_trace_only.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index e48a6d7..0000000
--- a/test/core/census/data/context_trace_only.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-trace_id_hi : 5
-trace_id_lo : 1
-span_options : 1
diff --git a/test/core/census/data/resource_empty_name.pb b/test/core/census/data/resource_empty_name.pb
deleted file mode 100644
index 4d54744..0000000
--- a/test/core/census/data/resource_empty_name.pb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/core/census/data/resource_empty_name.txt b/test/core/census/data/resource_empty_name.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 271fd32..0000000
--- a/test/core/census/data/resource_empty_name.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-# Name is present, but empty.
-name : ''
-unit {
-  numerator : SECS
-}
diff --git a/test/core/census/data/resource_full.pb b/test/core/census/data/resource_full.pb
deleted file mode 100644
index e4c6a2a..0000000
--- a/test/core/census/data/resource_full.pb
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/test/core/census/data/resource_full.txt b/test/core/census/data/resource_full.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 1aa2faf..0000000
--- a/test/core/census/data/resource_full.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-# A full resource definition - all fields filled out.
-name : 'full_resource'
-description : 'A resource with everything defined'
-unit {
-  # Megabits per second.
-  prefix : 6
-  numerator : BITS
-  denominator : SECS
-}
diff --git a/test/core/census/data/resource_minimal_good.pb b/test/core/census/data/resource_minimal_good.pb
deleted file mode 100644
index 7100c46..0000000
--- a/test/core/census/data/resource_minimal_good.pb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-
-minimal_good
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/core/census/data/resource_minimal_good.txt b/test/core/census/data/resource_minimal_good.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index a7a7e71..0000000
--- a/test/core/census/data/resource_minimal_good.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-# A minimal "good" Resource definition: has a name and numerator/unit.
-name : 'minimal_good'
-unit {
-  numerator : SECS
-}
diff --git a/test/core/census/data/resource_no_name.pb b/test/core/census/data/resource_no_name.pb
deleted file mode 100644
index 4d54744..0000000
--- a/test/core/census/data/resource_no_name.pb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/core/census/data/resource_no_name.txt b/test/core/census/data/resource_no_name.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 8f12a91..0000000
--- a/test/core/census/data/resource_no_name.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-# The minimal good Resource without a name.
-unit {
-  numerator : SECS
-}
diff --git a/test/core/census/data/resource_no_numerator.pb b/test/core/census/data/resource_no_numerator.pb
deleted file mode 100644
index 2a5ccee..0000000
--- a/test/core/census/data/resource_no_numerator.pb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-
-resource_no_numeratorýÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/core/census/data/resource_no_numerator.txt b/test/core/census/data/resource_no_numerator.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index fc1fec7..0000000
--- a/test/core/census/data/resource_no_numerator.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-# Resource without a numerator
-name : 'resource_no_numerator'
-unit {
-  prefix : -3
-  denominator : SECS
-}
diff --git a/test/core/census/data/resource_no_unit.pb b/test/core/census/data/resource_no_unit.pb
deleted file mode 100644
index 9dca262..0000000
--- a/test/core/census/data/resource_no_unit.pb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-
-resource_no_unit
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/core/census/data/resource_no_unit.txt b/test/core/census/data/resource_no_unit.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index c5d5115..0000000
--- a/test/core/census/data/resource_no_unit.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-# The minimal good resource without a unit
-name : 'resource_no_unit'
diff --git a/test/core/census/intrusive_hash_map_test.c b/test/core/census/intrusive_hash_map_test.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 0826b55..0000000
--- a/test/core/census/intrusive_hash_map_test.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,284 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#include "src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map.h"
-
-#include <grpc/support/log.h>
-#include <grpc/support/useful.h>
-#include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
-
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-/* The initial size of an intrusive hash map will be 2 to this power. */
-static const uint32_t kInitialLog2Size = 4;
-
-/* Simple object used for testing intrusive_hash_map. */
-typedef struct object { uint64_t val; } object;
-
-/* Helper function to allocate and initialize object. */
-static __inline object *make_new_object(uint64_t val) {
-  object *obj = (object *)gpr_malloc(sizeof(object));
-  obj->val = val;
-  return obj;
-}
-
-/* Wrapper struct for object. */
-typedef struct ptr_item {
-  INTRUSIVE_HASH_MAP_HEADER;
-  object *obj;
-} ptr_item;
-
-/* Helper function that creates a new hash map item.  It is up to the user to
- * free the item that was allocated. */
-static __inline ptr_item *make_ptr_item(uint64_t key, uint64_t value) {
-  ptr_item *new_item = (ptr_item *)gpr_malloc(sizeof(ptr_item));
-  new_item->IHM_key = key;
-  new_item->IHM_hash_link = NULL;
-  new_item->obj = make_new_object(value);
-  return new_item;
-}
-
-/* Helper function to deallocate ptr_item. */
-static void free_ptr_item(void *ptr) { gpr_free(((ptr_item *)ptr)->obj); }
-
-/* Simple string object used for testing intrusive_hash_map. */
-typedef struct string_item {
-  INTRUSIVE_HASH_MAP_HEADER;
-  // User data.
-  char buf[32];
-  uint16_t len;
-} string_item;
-
-/* Helper function to allocate and initialize string object. */
-static string_item *make_string_item(uint64_t key, const char *buf,
-                                     uint16_t len) {
-  string_item *item = (string_item *)gpr_malloc(sizeof(string_item));
-  item->IHM_key = key;
-  item->IHM_hash_link = NULL;
-  item->len = len;
-  memcpy(item->buf, buf, sizeof(char) * len);
-  return item;
-}
-
-/* Helper function for comparing two string objects. */
-static bool compare_string_item(const string_item *A, const string_item *B) {
-  if (A->IHM_key != B->IHM_key || A->len != B->len)
-    return false;
-  else {
-    for (int i = 0; i < A->len; ++i) {
-      if (A->buf[i] != B->buf[i]) return false;
-    }
-  }
-
-  return true;
-}
-
-void test_empty() {
-  intrusive_hash_map hash_map;
-  intrusive_hash_map_init(&hash_map, kInitialLog2Size);
-  GPR_ASSERT(0 == intrusive_hash_map_size(&hash_map));
-  GPR_ASSERT(intrusive_hash_map_empty(&hash_map));
-  intrusive_hash_map_free(&hash_map, NULL);
-}
-
-void test_single_item() {
-  intrusive_hash_map hash_map;
-  intrusive_hash_map_init(&hash_map, kInitialLog2Size);
-
-  ptr_item *new_item = make_ptr_item(10, 20);
-  bool ok = intrusive_hash_map_insert(&hash_map, (hm_item *)new_item);
-  GPR_ASSERT(ok);
-
-  ptr_item *item1 =
-      (ptr_item *)intrusive_hash_map_find(&hash_map, (uint64_t)10);
-  GPR_ASSERT(item1->obj->val == 20);
-  GPR_ASSERT(item1 == new_item);
-
-  ptr_item *item2 =
-      (ptr_item *)intrusive_hash_map_erase(&hash_map, (uint64_t)10);
-  GPR_ASSERT(item2 == new_item);
-
-  gpr_free(new_item->obj);
-  gpr_free(new_item);
-  GPR_ASSERT(0 == intrusive_hash_map_size(&hash_map));
-  intrusive_hash_map_free(&hash_map, &free_ptr_item);
-}
-
-void test_two_items() {
-  intrusive_hash_map hash_map;
-  intrusive_hash_map_init(&hash_map, kInitialLog2Size);
-
-  string_item *new_item1 = make_string_item(10, "test1", 5);
-  bool ok = intrusive_hash_map_insert(&hash_map, (hm_item *)new_item1);
-  GPR_ASSERT(ok);
-  string_item *new_item2 = make_string_item(20, "test2", 5);
-  ok = intrusive_hash_map_insert(&hash_map, (hm_item *)new_item2);
-  GPR_ASSERT(ok);
-
-  string_item *item1 =
-      (string_item *)intrusive_hash_map_find(&hash_map, (uint64_t)10);
-  GPR_ASSERT(compare_string_item(new_item1, item1));
-  GPR_ASSERT(item1 == new_item1);
-  string_item *item2 =
-      (string_item *)intrusive_hash_map_find(&hash_map, (uint64_t)20);
-  GPR_ASSERT(compare_string_item(new_item2, item2));
-  GPR_ASSERT(item2 == new_item2);
-
-  item1 = (string_item *)intrusive_hash_map_erase(&hash_map, (uint64_t)10);
-  GPR_ASSERT(item1 == new_item1);
-  item2 = (string_item *)intrusive_hash_map_erase(&hash_map, (uint64_t)20);
-  GPR_ASSERT(item2 == new_item2);
-
-  gpr_free(new_item1);
-  gpr_free(new_item2);
-  GPR_ASSERT(0 == intrusive_hash_map_size(&hash_map));
-  intrusive_hash_map_free(&hash_map, NULL);
-}
-
-// Test resetting and clearing the hash map.
-void test_reset_clear() {
-  intrusive_hash_map hash_map;
-  intrusive_hash_map_init(&hash_map, kInitialLog2Size);
-
-  // Add some data to the hash_map.
-  for (uint64_t i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
-    intrusive_hash_map_insert(&hash_map, (hm_item *)make_ptr_item(i, i));
-  }
-  GPR_ASSERT(3 == intrusive_hash_map_size(&hash_map));
-
-  // Test find.
-  for (uint64_t i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
-    ptr_item *item = (ptr_item *)intrusive_hash_map_find(&hash_map, i);
-    GPR_ASSERT(item != NULL);
-    GPR_ASSERT(item->IHM_key == i && item->obj->val == i);
-  }
-
-  intrusive_hash_map_clear(&hash_map, &free_ptr_item);
-  GPR_ASSERT(intrusive_hash_map_empty(&hash_map));
-  intrusive_hash_map_free(&hash_map, &free_ptr_item);
-}
-
-// Check that the hash_map contains every key between [min_value, max_value]
-// (inclusive).
-void check_hash_map_values(intrusive_hash_map *hash_map, uint64_t min_value,
-                           uint64_t max_value) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(intrusive_hash_map_size(hash_map) == max_value - min_value + 1);
-
-  for (uint64_t i = min_value; i <= max_value; ++i) {
-    ptr_item *item = (ptr_item *)intrusive_hash_map_find(hash_map, i);
-    GPR_ASSERT(item != NULL);
-    GPR_ASSERT(item->obj->val == i);
-  }
-}
-
-// Add many items and cause the hash_map to extend.
-void test_extend() {
-  intrusive_hash_map hash_map;
-  intrusive_hash_map_init(&hash_map, kInitialLog2Size);
-
-  const uint64_t kNumValues = (1 << 16);
-
-  for (uint64_t i = 0; i < kNumValues; ++i) {
-    ptr_item *item = make_ptr_item(i, i);
-    bool ok = intrusive_hash_map_insert(&hash_map, (hm_item *)item);
-    GPR_ASSERT(ok);
-    if (i % 1000 == 0) {
-      check_hash_map_values(&hash_map, 0, i);
-    }
-  }
-
-  for (uint64_t i = 0; i < kNumValues; ++i) {
-    ptr_item *item = (ptr_item *)intrusive_hash_map_find(&hash_map, i);
-    GPR_ASSERT(item != NULL);
-    GPR_ASSERT(item->IHM_key == i && item->obj->val == i);
-    ptr_item *item2 = (ptr_item *)intrusive_hash_map_erase(&hash_map, i);
-    GPR_ASSERT(item == item2);
-    gpr_free(item->obj);
-    gpr_free(item);
-  }
-
-  GPR_ASSERT(intrusive_hash_map_empty(&hash_map));
-  intrusive_hash_map_free(&hash_map, &free_ptr_item);
-}
-
-void test_stress() {
-  intrusive_hash_map hash_map;
-  intrusive_hash_map_init(&hash_map, kInitialLog2Size);
-  size_t n = 0;
-
-  // Randomly add and insert entries 1000000 times.
-  for (uint64_t i = 0; i < 1000000; ++i) {
-    int op = rand() & 0x1;
-
-    switch (op) {
-      // Case 0 is insertion of entry.
-      case 0: {
-        uint64_t key = (uint64_t)(rand() % 10000);
-        ptr_item *item = make_ptr_item(key, key);
-        bool ok = intrusive_hash_map_insert(&hash_map, (hm_item *)item);
-        if (ok) {
-          n++;
-        } else {
-          gpr_free(item->obj);
-          gpr_free(item);
-        }
-        break;
-      }
-      // Case 1 is removal of entry.
-      case 1: {
-        uint64_t key = (uint64_t)(rand() % 10000);
-        ptr_item *item = (ptr_item *)intrusive_hash_map_find(&hash_map, key);
-        if (item != NULL) {
-          n--;
-          GPR_ASSERT(key == item->obj->val);
-          ptr_item *item2 =
-              (ptr_item *)intrusive_hash_map_erase(&hash_map, key);
-          GPR_ASSERT(item == item2);
-          gpr_free(item->obj);
-          gpr_free(item);
-        }
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  // Check size
-  GPR_ASSERT(n == intrusive_hash_map_size(&hash_map));
-
-  // Clean the hash_map up.
-  intrusive_hash_map_clear(&hash_map, &free_ptr_item);
-  GPR_ASSERT(intrusive_hash_map_empty(&hash_map));
-  intrusive_hash_map_free(&hash_map, &free_ptr_item);
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv) {
-  grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
-  gpr_time_init();
-  srand((unsigned)gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME).tv_nsec);
-
-  test_empty();
-  test_single_item();
-  test_two_items();
-  test_reset_clear();
-  test_extend();
-  test_stress();
-
-  return 0;
-}
diff --git a/test/core/census/mlog_test.c b/test/core/census/mlog_test.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 968fd91..0000000
--- a/test/core/census/mlog_test.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,574 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#include "src/core/ext/census/mlog.h"
-#include <grpc/support/cpu.h>
-#include <grpc/support/log.h>
-#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
-#include <grpc/support/sync.h>
-#include <grpc/support/thd.h>
-#include <grpc/support/time.h>
-#include <grpc/support/useful.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
-
-// Change this to non-zero if you want more output.
-#define VERBOSE 0
-
-// Log size to use for all tests.
-#define LOG_SIZE_IN_MB 1
-#define LOG_SIZE_IN_BYTES (LOG_SIZE_IN_MB << 20)
-
-// Fills in 'record' of size 'size'. Each byte in record is filled in with the
-// same value. The value is extracted from 'record' pointer.
-static void write_record(char* record, size_t size) {
-  char data = (char)((uintptr_t)record % 255);
-  memset(record, data, size);
-}
-
-// Reads fixed size records. Returns the number of records read in
-// 'num_records'.
-static void read_records(size_t record_size, const char* buffer,
-                         size_t buffer_size, int* num_records) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(buffer_size >= record_size);
-  GPR_ASSERT(buffer_size % record_size == 0);
-  *num_records = (int)(buffer_size / record_size);
-  for (int i = 0; i < *num_records; ++i) {
-    const char* record = buffer + (record_size * (size_t)i);
-    char data = (char)((uintptr_t)record % 255);
-    for (size_t j = 0; j < record_size; ++j) {
-      GPR_ASSERT(data == record[j]);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-// Tries to write the specified number of records. Stops when the log gets
-// full. Returns the number of records written. Spins for random
-// number of times, up to 'max_spin_count', between writes.
-static int write_records_to_log(int writer_id, size_t record_size,
-                                int num_records, int max_spin_count) {
-  int counter = 0;
-  for (int i = 0; i < num_records; ++i) {
-    int spin_count = max_spin_count ? rand() % max_spin_count : 0;
-    if (VERBOSE && (counter++ == num_records / 10)) {
-      printf("   Writer %d: %d out of %d written\n", writer_id, i, num_records);
-      counter = 0;
-    }
-    char* record = (char*)(census_log_start_write(record_size));
-    if (record == NULL) {
-      return i;
-    }
-    write_record(record, record_size);
-    census_log_end_write(record, record_size);
-    for (int j = 0; j < spin_count; ++j) {
-      GPR_ASSERT(j >= 0);
-    }
-  }
-  return num_records;
-}
-
-// Performs a single read iteration. Returns the number of records read.
-static int perform_read_iteration(size_t record_size) {
-  const void* read_buffer = NULL;
-  size_t bytes_available;
-  int records_read = 0;
-  census_log_init_reader();
-  while ((read_buffer = census_log_read_next(&bytes_available))) {
-    int num_records = 0;
-    read_records(record_size, (const char*)read_buffer, bytes_available,
-                 &num_records);
-    records_read += num_records;
-  }
-  return records_read;
-}
-
-// Asserts that the log is empty.
-static void assert_log_empty(void) {
-  census_log_init_reader();
-  size_t bytes_available;
-  GPR_ASSERT(census_log_read_next(&bytes_available) == NULL);
-}
-
-// Fills the log and verifies data. If 'no fragmentation' is true, records
-// are sized such that CENSUS_LOG_2_MAX_RECORD_SIZE is a multiple of record
-// size. If not a circular log, verifies that the number of records written
-// match the number of records read.
-static void fill_log(size_t log_size, int no_fragmentation, int circular_log) {
-  size_t size;
-  if (no_fragmentation) {
-    int log2size = rand() % (CENSUS_LOG_2_MAX_RECORD_SIZE + 1);
-    size = ((size_t)1 << log2size);
-  } else {
-    while (1) {
-      size = 1 + ((size_t)rand() % CENSUS_LOG_MAX_RECORD_SIZE);
-      if (CENSUS_LOG_MAX_RECORD_SIZE % size) {
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  int records_written =
-      write_records_to_log(0 /* writer id */, size,
-                           (int)((log_size / size) * 2), 0 /* spin count */);
-  int records_read = perform_read_iteration(size);
-  if (!circular_log) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(records_written == records_read);
-  }
-  assert_log_empty();
-}
-
-// Structure to pass args to writer_thread
-typedef struct writer_thread_args {
-  // Index of this thread in the writers vector.
-  int index;
-  // Record size.
-  size_t record_size;
-  // Number of records to write.
-  int num_records;
-  // Used to signal when writer is complete
-  gpr_cv* done;
-  gpr_mu* mu;
-  int* count;
-} writer_thread_args;
-
-// Writes the given number of records of random size (up to kMaxRecordSize) and
-// random data to the specified log.
-static void writer_thread(void* arg) {
-  writer_thread_args* args = (writer_thread_args*)arg;
-  // Maximum number of times to spin between writes.
-  static const int MAX_SPIN_COUNT = 50;
-  int records_written = 0;
-  if (VERBOSE) {
-    printf("   Writer %d starting\n", args->index);
-  }
-  while (records_written < args->num_records) {
-    records_written += write_records_to_log(args->index, args->record_size,
-                                            args->num_records - records_written,
-                                            MAX_SPIN_COUNT);
-    if (records_written < args->num_records) {
-      // Ran out of log space. Sleep for a bit and let the reader catch up.
-      // This should never happen for circular logs.
-      if (VERBOSE) {
-        printf(
-            "   Writer %d stalled due to out-of-space: %d out of %d "
-            "written\n",
-            args->index, records_written, args->num_records);
-      }
-      gpr_sleep_until(grpc_timeout_milliseconds_to_deadline(10));
-    }
-  }
-  // Done. Decrement count and signal.
-  gpr_mu_lock(args->mu);
-  (*args->count)--;
-  gpr_cv_signal(args->done);
-  if (VERBOSE) {
-    printf("   Writer %d done\n", args->index);
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(args->mu);
-}
-
-// struct to pass args to reader_thread
-typedef struct reader_thread_args {
-  // Record size.
-  size_t record_size;
-  // Interval between read iterations.
-  int read_iteration_interval_in_msec;
-  // Total number of records.
-  int total_records;
-  // Signalled when reader should stop.
-  gpr_cv stop;
-  int stop_flag;
-  // Used to signal when reader has finished
-  gpr_cv* done;
-  gpr_mu* mu;
-  int running;
-} reader_thread_args;
-
-// Reads and verifies the specified number of records. Reader can also be
-// stopped via gpr_cv_signal(&args->stop). Sleeps for 'read_interval_in_msec'
-// between read iterations.
-static void reader_thread(void* arg) {
-  reader_thread_args* args = (reader_thread_args*)arg;
-  if (VERBOSE) {
-    printf("   Reader starting\n");
-  }
-  gpr_timespec interval = gpr_time_from_micros(
-      args->read_iteration_interval_in_msec * 1000, GPR_TIMESPAN);
-  gpr_mu_lock(args->mu);
-  int records_read = 0;
-  int num_iterations = 0;
-  int counter = 0;
-  while (!args->stop_flag && records_read < args->total_records) {
-    gpr_cv_wait(&args->stop, args->mu, interval);
-    if (!args->stop_flag) {
-      records_read += perform_read_iteration(args->record_size);
-      GPR_ASSERT(records_read <= args->total_records);
-      if (VERBOSE && (counter++ == 100000)) {
-        printf("   Reader: %d out of %d read\n", records_read,
-               args->total_records);
-        counter = 0;
-      }
-      ++num_iterations;
-    }
-  }
-  // Done
-  args->running = 0;
-  gpr_cv_signal(args->done);
-  if (VERBOSE) {
-    printf("   Reader: records: %d, iterations: %d\n", records_read,
-           num_iterations);
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(args->mu);
-}
-
-// Creates NUM_WRITERS writers where each writer writes NUM_RECORDS_PER_WRITER
-// records. Also, starts a reader that iterates over and reads blocks every
-// READ_ITERATION_INTERVAL_IN_MSEC.
-// Number of writers.
-#define NUM_WRITERS 5
-static void multiple_writers_single_reader(int circular_log) {
-  // Sleep interval between read iterations.
-  static const int READ_ITERATION_INTERVAL_IN_MSEC = 10;
-  // Maximum record size.
-  static const size_t MAX_RECORD_SIZE = 20;
-  // Number of records written by each writer. This is sized such that we
-  // will write through the entire log ~10 times.
-  const int NUM_RECORDS_PER_WRITER =
-      (int)((10 * census_log_remaining_space()) / (MAX_RECORD_SIZE / 2)) /
-      NUM_WRITERS;
-  size_t record_size = ((size_t)rand() % MAX_RECORD_SIZE) + 1;
-  // Create and start writers.
-  writer_thread_args writers[NUM_WRITERS];
-  int writers_count = NUM_WRITERS;
-  gpr_cv writers_done;
-  gpr_mu writers_mu;  // protects writers_done and writers_count
-  gpr_cv_init(&writers_done);
-  gpr_mu_init(&writers_mu);
-  gpr_thd_id id;
-  for (int i = 0; i < NUM_WRITERS; ++i) {
-    writers[i].index = i;
-    writers[i].record_size = record_size;
-    writers[i].num_records = NUM_RECORDS_PER_WRITER;
-    writers[i].done = &writers_done;
-    writers[i].count = &writers_count;
-    writers[i].mu = &writers_mu;
-    gpr_thd_new(&id, &writer_thread, &writers[i], NULL);
-  }
-  // Start reader.
-  gpr_cv reader_done;
-  gpr_mu reader_mu;  // protects reader_done and reader.running
-  reader_thread_args reader;
-  reader.record_size = record_size;
-  reader.read_iteration_interval_in_msec = READ_ITERATION_INTERVAL_IN_MSEC;
-  reader.total_records = NUM_WRITERS * NUM_RECORDS_PER_WRITER;
-  reader.stop_flag = 0;
-  gpr_cv_init(&reader.stop);
-  gpr_cv_init(&reader_done);
-  reader.done = &reader_done;
-  gpr_mu_init(&reader_mu);
-  reader.mu = &reader_mu;
-  reader.running = 1;
-  gpr_thd_new(&id, &reader_thread, &reader, NULL);
-  // Wait for writers to finish.
-  gpr_mu_lock(&writers_mu);
-  while (writers_count != 0) {
-    gpr_cv_wait(&writers_done, &writers_mu, gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME));
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&writers_mu);
-  gpr_mu_destroy(&writers_mu);
-  gpr_cv_destroy(&writers_done);
-  gpr_mu_lock(&reader_mu);
-  if (circular_log) {
-    // Stop reader.
-    reader.stop_flag = 1;
-    gpr_cv_signal(&reader.stop);
-  }
-  // wait for reader to finish
-  while (reader.running) {
-    gpr_cv_wait(&reader_done, &reader_mu, gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME));
-  }
-  if (circular_log) {
-    // Assert that there were no out-of-space errors.
-    GPR_ASSERT(0 == census_log_out_of_space_count());
-  }
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&reader_mu);
-  gpr_mu_destroy(&reader_mu);
-  gpr_cv_destroy(&reader_done);
-  if (VERBOSE) {
-    printf("   Reader: finished\n");
-  }
-}
-
-static void setup_test(int circular_log) {
-  census_log_initialize(LOG_SIZE_IN_MB, circular_log);
-  //  GPR_ASSERT(census_log_remaining_space() == LOG_SIZE_IN_BYTES);
-}
-
-// Attempts to create a record of invalid size (size >
-// CENSUS_LOG_MAX_RECORD_SIZE).
-void test_invalid_record_size(void) {
-  static const size_t INVALID_SIZE = CENSUS_LOG_MAX_RECORD_SIZE + 1;
-  static const size_t VALID_SIZE = 1;
-  printf("Starting test: invalid record size\n");
-  setup_test(0);
-  void* record = census_log_start_write(INVALID_SIZE);
-  GPR_ASSERT(record == NULL);
-  // Now try writing a valid record.
-  record = census_log_start_write(VALID_SIZE);
-  GPR_ASSERT(record != NULL);
-  census_log_end_write(record, VALID_SIZE);
-  // Verifies that available space went down by one block. In theory, this
-  // check can fail if the thread is context switched to a new CPU during the
-  // start_write execution (multiple blocks get allocated), but this has not
-  // been observed in practice.
-  //  GPR_ASSERT(LOG_SIZE_IN_BYTES - CENSUS_LOG_MAX_RECORD_SIZE ==
-  //             census_log_remaining_space());
-  census_log_shutdown();
-}
-
-// Tests end_write() with a different size than what was specified in
-// start_write().
-void test_end_write_with_different_size(void) {
-  static const size_t START_WRITE_SIZE = 10;
-  static const size_t END_WRITE_SIZE = 7;
-  printf("Starting test: end write with different size\n");
-  setup_test(0);
-  void* record_written = census_log_start_write(START_WRITE_SIZE);
-  GPR_ASSERT(record_written != NULL);
-  census_log_end_write(record_written, END_WRITE_SIZE);
-  census_log_init_reader();
-  size_t bytes_available;
-  const void* record_read = census_log_read_next(&bytes_available);
-  GPR_ASSERT(record_written == record_read);
-  GPR_ASSERT(END_WRITE_SIZE == bytes_available);
-  assert_log_empty();
-  census_log_shutdown();
-}
-
-// Verifies that pending records are not available via read_next().
-void test_read_pending_record(void) {
-  static const size_t PR_RECORD_SIZE = 1024;
-  printf("Starting test: read pending record\n");
-  setup_test(0);
-  // Start a write.
-  void* record_written = census_log_start_write(PR_RECORD_SIZE);
-  GPR_ASSERT(record_written != NULL);
-  // As write is pending, read should fail.
-  census_log_init_reader();
-  size_t bytes_available;
-  const void* record_read = census_log_read_next(&bytes_available);
-  GPR_ASSERT(record_read == NULL);
-  // A read followed by end_write() should succeed.
-  census_log_end_write(record_written, PR_RECORD_SIZE);
-  census_log_init_reader();
-  record_read = census_log_read_next(&bytes_available);
-  GPR_ASSERT(record_written == record_read);
-  GPR_ASSERT(PR_RECORD_SIZE == bytes_available);
-  assert_log_empty();
-  census_log_shutdown();
-}
-
-// Tries reading beyond pending write.
-void test_read_beyond_pending_record(void) {
-  printf("Starting test: read beyond pending record\n");
-  setup_test(0);
-  // Start a write.
-  const size_t incomplete_record_size = 10;
-  void* incomplete_record = census_log_start_write(incomplete_record_size);
-  GPR_ASSERT(incomplete_record != NULL);
-  const size_t complete_record_size = 20;
-  void* complete_record = census_log_start_write(complete_record_size);
-  GPR_ASSERT(complete_record != NULL);
-  GPR_ASSERT(complete_record != incomplete_record);
-  census_log_end_write(complete_record, complete_record_size);
-  // Now iterate over blocks to read completed records.
-  census_log_init_reader();
-  size_t bytes_available;
-  const void* record_read = census_log_read_next(&bytes_available);
-  GPR_ASSERT(complete_record == record_read);
-  GPR_ASSERT(complete_record_size == bytes_available);
-  // Complete first record.
-  census_log_end_write(incomplete_record, incomplete_record_size);
-  // Have read past the incomplete record, so read_next() should return NULL.
-  // NB: this test also assumes our thread did not get switched to a different
-  // CPU between the two start_write calls
-  record_read = census_log_read_next(&bytes_available);
-  GPR_ASSERT(record_read == NULL);
-  // Reset reader to get the newly completed record.
-  census_log_init_reader();
-  record_read = census_log_read_next(&bytes_available);
-  GPR_ASSERT(incomplete_record == record_read);
-  GPR_ASSERT(incomplete_record_size == bytes_available);
-  assert_log_empty();
-  census_log_shutdown();
-}
-
-// Tests scenario where block being read is detached from a core and put on the
-// dirty list.
-void test_detached_while_reading(void) {
-  printf("Starting test: detached while reading\n");
-  setup_test(0);
-  // Start a write.
-  static const size_t DWR_RECORD_SIZE = 10;
-  void* record_written = census_log_start_write(DWR_RECORD_SIZE);
-  GPR_ASSERT(record_written != NULL);
-  census_log_end_write(record_written, DWR_RECORD_SIZE);
-  // Read this record.
-  census_log_init_reader();
-  size_t bytes_available;
-  const void* record_read = census_log_read_next(&bytes_available);
-  GPR_ASSERT(record_read != NULL);
-  GPR_ASSERT(DWR_RECORD_SIZE == bytes_available);
-  // Now fill the log. This will move the block being read from core-local
-  // array to the dirty list.
-  while ((record_written = census_log_start_write(DWR_RECORD_SIZE))) {
-    census_log_end_write(record_written, DWR_RECORD_SIZE);
-  }
-
-  // In this iteration, read_next() should only traverse blocks in the
-  // core-local array. Therefore, we expect at most gpr_cpu_num_cores() more
-  // blocks. As log is full, if read_next() is traversing the dirty list, we
-  // will get more than gpr_cpu_num_cores() blocks.
-  int block_read = 0;
-  while ((record_read = census_log_read_next(&bytes_available))) {
-    ++block_read;
-    GPR_ASSERT(block_read <= (int)gpr_cpu_num_cores());
-  }
-  census_log_shutdown();
-}
-
-// Fills non-circular log with records sized such that size is a multiple of
-// CENSUS_LOG_MAX_RECORD_SIZE (no per-block fragmentation).
-void test_fill_log_no_fragmentation(void) {
-  printf("Starting test: fill log no fragmentation\n");
-  const int circular = 0;
-  setup_test(circular);
-  fill_log(LOG_SIZE_IN_BYTES, 1 /* no fragmentation */, circular);
-  census_log_shutdown();
-}
-
-// Fills circular log with records sized such that size is a multiple of
-// CENSUS_LOG_MAX_RECORD_SIZE (no per-block fragmentation).
-void test_fill_circular_log_no_fragmentation(void) {
-  printf("Starting test: fill circular log no fragmentation\n");
-  const int circular = 1;
-  setup_test(circular);
-  fill_log(LOG_SIZE_IN_BYTES, 1 /* no fragmentation */, circular);
-  census_log_shutdown();
-}
-
-// Fills non-circular log with records that may straddle end of a block.
-void test_fill_log_with_straddling_records(void) {
-  printf("Starting test: fill log with straddling records\n");
-  const int circular = 0;
-  setup_test(circular);
-  fill_log(LOG_SIZE_IN_BYTES, 0 /* block straddling records */, circular);
-  census_log_shutdown();
-}
-
-// Fills circular log with records that may straddle end of a block.
-void test_fill_circular_log_with_straddling_records(void) {
-  printf("Starting test: fill circular log with straddling records\n");
-  const int circular = 1;
-  setup_test(circular);
-  fill_log(LOG_SIZE_IN_BYTES, 0 /* block straddling records */, circular);
-  census_log_shutdown();
-}
-
-// Tests scenario where multiple writers and a single reader are using a log
-// that is configured to discard old records.
-void test_multiple_writers_circular_log(void) {
-  printf("Starting test: multiple writers circular log\n");
-  const int circular = 1;
-  setup_test(circular);
-  multiple_writers_single_reader(circular);
-  census_log_shutdown();
-}
-
-// Tests scenario where multiple writers and a single reader are using a log
-// that is configured to discard old records.
-void test_multiple_writers(void) {
-  printf("Starting test: multiple writers\n");
-  const int circular = 0;
-  setup_test(circular);
-  multiple_writers_single_reader(circular);
-  census_log_shutdown();
-}
-
-// Repeat the straddling records and multiple writers tests with a small log.
-void test_small_log(void) {
-  printf("Starting test: small log\n");
-  const int circular = 0;
-  census_log_initialize(0, circular);
-  size_t log_size = census_log_remaining_space();
-  GPR_ASSERT(log_size > 0);
-  fill_log(log_size, 0, circular);
-  census_log_shutdown();
-  census_log_initialize(0, circular);
-  multiple_writers_single_reader(circular);
-  census_log_shutdown();
-}
-
-void test_performance(void) {
-  for (size_t write_size = 1; write_size < CENSUS_LOG_MAX_RECORD_SIZE;
-       write_size *= 2) {
-    setup_test(0);
-    gpr_timespec start_time = gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME);
-    int nrecords = 0;
-    while (1) {
-      void* record = census_log_start_write(write_size);
-      if (record == NULL) {
-        break;
-      }
-      census_log_end_write(record, write_size);
-      nrecords++;
-    }
-    gpr_timespec write_time =
-        gpr_time_sub(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), start_time);
-    double write_time_micro =
-        (double)write_time.tv_sec * 1000000 + (double)write_time.tv_nsec / 1000;
-    census_log_shutdown();
-    printf(
-        "Wrote %d %d byte records in %.3g microseconds: %g records/us "
-        "(%g ns/record), %g gigabytes/s\n",
-        nrecords, (int)write_size, write_time_micro,
-        nrecords / write_time_micro, 1000 * write_time_micro / nrecords,
-        (double)((int)write_size * nrecords) / write_time_micro / 1000);
-  }
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-  grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
-  gpr_time_init();
-  srand((unsigned)gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME).tv_nsec);
-  test_invalid_record_size();
-  test_end_write_with_different_size();
-  test_read_pending_record();
-  test_read_beyond_pending_record();
-  test_detached_while_reading();
-  test_fill_log_no_fragmentation();
-  test_fill_circular_log_no_fragmentation();
-  test_fill_log_with_straddling_records();
-  test_fill_circular_log_with_straddling_records();
-  test_small_log();
-  test_multiple_writers();
-  test_multiple_writers_circular_log();
-  test_performance();
-  return 0;
-}
diff --git a/test/core/census/resource_test.c b/test/core/census/resource_test.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 48fc43e..0000000
--- a/test/core/census/resource_test.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,154 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#include "src/core/ext/census/resource.h"
-#include <grpc/census.h>
-#include <grpc/support/log.h>
-#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
-#include <grpc/support/useful.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include "src/core/ext/census/base_resources.h"
-#include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
-
-// Test all the functionality for dealing with Resources.
-
-// Just startup and shutdown resources subsystem.
-static void test_enable_disable() {
-  initialize_resources();
-  shutdown_resources();
-}
-
-// A blank/empty initialization should not work.
-static void test_empty_definition() {
-  initialize_resources();
-  int32_t rid = census_define_resource(NULL, 0);
-  GPR_ASSERT(rid == -1);
-  uint8_t buffer[50] = {0};
-  rid = census_define_resource(buffer, 50);
-  GPR_ASSERT(rid == -1);
-  shutdown_resources();
-}
-
-// Given a file name, read raw proto and define the resource included within.
-// Returns resource id from census_define_resource().
-static int32_t define_resource_from_file(const char *file) {
-#define BUF_SIZE 512
-  uint8_t buffer[BUF_SIZE];
-  FILE *input = fopen(file, "rb");
-  GPR_ASSERT(input != NULL);
-  size_t nbytes = fread(buffer, 1, BUF_SIZE, input);
-  GPR_ASSERT(nbytes != 0 && nbytes < BUF_SIZE && feof(input) && !ferror(input));
-  int32_t rid = census_define_resource(buffer, nbytes);
-  GPR_ASSERT(fclose(input) == 0);
-  return rid;
-}
-
-// Test definition of a single resource, using a proto read from a file. The
-// `succeed` parameter indicates whether we expect the definition to succeed or
-// fail. `name` is used to check that the returned resource can be looked up by
-// name.
-static void test_define_single_resource(const char *file, const char *name,
-                                        bool succeed) {
-  gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Test defining resource \"%s\"\n", name);
-  initialize_resources();
-  int32_t rid = define_resource_from_file(file);
-  if (succeed) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(rid >= 0);
-    int32_t rid2 = census_resource_id(name);
-    GPR_ASSERT(rid == rid2);
-  } else {
-    GPR_ASSERT(rid < 0);
-  }
-  shutdown_resources();
-}
-
-// Try deleting various resources (both those that exist and those that don't).
-static void test_delete_resource(const char *minimal_good, const char *full) {
-  initialize_resources();
-  // Try deleting resource before any are defined.
-  census_delete_resource(0);
-  // Create and check a couple of resources.
-  int32_t rid1 = define_resource_from_file(minimal_good);
-  int32_t rid2 = define_resource_from_file(full);
-  GPR_ASSERT(rid1 >= 0 && rid2 >= 0 && rid1 != rid2);
-  int32_t rid3 = census_resource_id("minimal_good");
-  int32_t rid4 = census_resource_id("full_resource");
-  GPR_ASSERT(rid1 == rid3 && rid2 == rid4);
-  // Try deleting non-existant resources.
-  census_delete_resource(-1);
-  census_delete_resource(rid1 + rid2 + 1);
-  census_delete_resource(10000000);
-  // Delete one of the previously defined resources and check for deletion.
-  census_delete_resource(rid1);
-  rid3 = census_resource_id("minimal_good");
-  GPR_ASSERT(rid3 < 0);
-  // Check that re-adding works.
-  rid1 = define_resource_from_file(minimal_good);
-  GPR_ASSERT(rid1 >= 0);
-  rid3 = census_resource_id("minimal_good");
-  GPR_ASSERT(rid1 == rid3);
-  shutdown_resources();
-}
-
-// Test define base resources.
-static void test_base_resources() {
-  initialize_resources();
-  define_base_resources();
-  int32_t rid1 = census_resource_id("client_rpc_latency");
-  int32_t rid2 = census_resource_id("server_rpc_latency");
-  GPR_ASSERT(rid1 >= 0 && rid2 >= 0 && rid1 != rid2);
-  shutdown_resources();
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv) {
-  const char *resource_empty_name_pb, *resource_full_pb,
-      *resource_minimal_good_pb, *resource_no_name_pb,
-      *resource_no_numerator_pb, *resource_no_unit_pb;
-  if (argc == 7) {
-    resource_empty_name_pb = argv[1];
-    resource_full_pb = argv[2];
-    resource_minimal_good_pb = argv[3];
-    resource_no_name_pb = argv[4];
-    resource_no_numerator_pb = argv[5];
-    resource_no_unit_pb = argv[6];
-  } else {
-    GPR_ASSERT(argc == 1);
-    resource_empty_name_pb = "test/core/census/data/resource_empty_name.pb";
-    resource_full_pb = "test/core/census/data/resource_full.pb";
-    resource_minimal_good_pb = "test/core/census/data/resource_minimal_good.pb";
-    resource_no_name_pb = "test/core/census/data/resource_no_name.pb";
-    resource_no_numerator_pb = "test/core/census/data/resource_no_numerator.pb";
-    resource_no_unit_pb = "test/core/census/data/resource_no_unit.pb";
-  }
-  grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
-  test_enable_disable();
-  test_empty_definition();
-  test_define_single_resource(resource_minimal_good_pb, "minimal_good", true);
-  test_define_single_resource(resource_full_pb, "full_resource", true);
-  test_define_single_resource(resource_no_name_pb, "resource_no_name", false);
-  test_define_single_resource(resource_no_numerator_pb, "resource_no_numerator",
-                              false);
-  test_define_single_resource(resource_no_unit_pb, "resource_no_unit", false);
-  test_define_single_resource(resource_empty_name_pb, "resource_empty_name",
-                              false);
-  test_delete_resource(resource_minimal_good_pb, resource_full_pb);
-  test_base_resources();
-  return 0;
-}
diff --git a/test/core/census/trace_context_test.c b/test/core/census/trace_context_test.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 6eb831a..0000000
--- a/test/core/census/trace_context_test.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,215 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#include <grpc/census.h>
-#include <grpc/support/log.h>
-#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
-#include <grpc/support/useful.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include "src/core/ext/census/base_resources.h"
-#include "src/core/ext/census/resource.h"
-#include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
-
-#include "src/core/ext/census/gen/trace_context.pb.h"
-#include "src/core/ext/census/trace_context.h"
-#include "third_party/nanopb/pb_decode.h"
-#include "third_party/nanopb/pb_encode.h"
-
-#define BUF_SIZE 256
-
-/* Encodes a TraceContext structure (ctxt1) to a buffer, and then decodes it
-to a second TraceContext (ctxt2).  Validates that the resulting TraceContext
-has a span_id, trace_id, and that the values are equal to those in initial
-TraceContext. On success, returns true.  If encode_trace_context returns 0,
-decode_trace_context fails, or the resulting TraceContext is missing a trace_id
-or span_id, it will return false. */
-bool validate_encode_decode_context(google_trace_TraceContext *ctxt1,
-                                    uint8_t *buffer, size_t buf_size) {
-  google_trace_TraceContext ctxt2 = google_trace_TraceContext_init_zero;
-  size_t msg_length;
-
-  msg_length = encode_trace_context(ctxt1, buffer, buf_size);
-  if (msg_length == 0) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  if (!decode_trace_context(&ctxt2, buffer, msg_length)) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  if (!ctxt2.has_trace_id_hi || !ctxt2.has_trace_id_lo || !ctxt2.has_span_id) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  GPR_ASSERT(ctxt1->trace_id_hi == ctxt2.trace_id_hi &&
-             ctxt1->trace_id_lo == ctxt2.trace_id_lo &&
-             ctxt1->span_id == ctxt2.span_id &&
-             ctxt1->has_span_options == ctxt2.has_span_options &&
-             (ctxt1->has_span_options
-                  ? ctxt1->span_options == ctxt2.span_options
-                  : true));
-
-  return true;
-}
-
-/* Decodes a proto-encoded TraceContext from a buffer.  If decode_trace_context
-fails or the resulting TraceContext is missing a trace_id or span_id it will
-return false, otherwise returns true. */
-bool validate_decode_context(google_trace_TraceContext *ctxt, uint8_t *buffer,
-                             size_t msg_length) {
-  // Validate the decoding of a context written to buffer.
-  if (!decode_trace_context(ctxt, buffer, msg_length)) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  if (!ctxt->has_trace_id_hi || !ctxt->has_trace_id_lo || !ctxt->has_span_id) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  return true;
-}
-
-/* Read an encoded trace context from a file.  Validates that the decoding
-gives the expected result (succeed). */
-static void read_and_validate_context_from_file(google_trace_TraceContext *ctxt,
-                                                const char *file,
-                                                const bool succeed) {
-  uint8_t buffer[BUF_SIZE];
-  FILE *input = fopen(file, "rb");
-  GPR_ASSERT(input != NULL);
-  size_t nbytes = fread(buffer, 1, BUF_SIZE, input);
-  GPR_ASSERT(nbytes <= BUF_SIZE && feof(input) && !ferror(input));
-  bool res = validate_decode_context(ctxt, buffer, nbytes);
-  GPR_ASSERT(res == succeed);
-  GPR_ASSERT(fclose(input) == 0);
-}
-
-// Test full proto-buffer.
-static void test_full() {
-  google_trace_TraceContext ctxt = google_trace_TraceContext_init_zero;
-  read_and_validate_context_from_file(
-      &ctxt, "test/core/census/data/context_full.pb", true);
-}
-
-// Test empty proto-buffer.
-static void test_empty() {
-  google_trace_TraceContext ctxt = google_trace_TraceContext_init_zero;
-  read_and_validate_context_from_file(
-      &ctxt, "test/core/census/data/context_empty.pb", false);
-}
-
-// Test proto-buffer with only trace_id.
-static void test_trace_only() {
-  google_trace_TraceContext ctxt = google_trace_TraceContext_init_zero;
-  read_and_validate_context_from_file(
-      &ctxt, "test/core/census/data/context_trace_only.pb", false);
-}
-
-// Test proto-buffer with only span_id.
-static void test_span_only() {
-  google_trace_TraceContext ctxt = google_trace_TraceContext_init_zero;
-  read_and_validate_context_from_file(
-      &ctxt, "test/core/census/data/context_span_only.pb", false);
-}
-
-// Test proto-buffer without span_options value.
-static void test_no_span_options() {
-  google_trace_TraceContext ctxt = google_trace_TraceContext_init_zero;
-  read_and_validate_context_from_file(
-      &ctxt, "test/core/census/data/context_no_span_options.pb", true);
-  GPR_ASSERT(ctxt.has_span_options == false && ctxt.span_options == 0);
-}
-
-static void test_encode_decode() {
-  uint8_t buffer[BUF_SIZE] = {0};
-
-  google_trace_TraceContext ctxt1 = google_trace_TraceContext_init_zero;
-  ctxt1.has_trace_id_hi = true;
-  ctxt1.has_trace_id_lo = true;
-  ctxt1.trace_id_lo = 1;
-  ctxt1.trace_id_hi = 2;
-  ctxt1.has_span_id = true;
-  ctxt1.span_id = 3;
-  validate_encode_decode_context(&ctxt1, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
-
-  // Missing trace_id. This should fail.
-  google_trace_TraceContext ctxt2 = google_trace_TraceContext_init_zero;
-  ctxt2.has_trace_id_hi = false;
-  ctxt2.has_trace_id_lo = false;
-  ctxt2.has_span_id = true;
-  validate_encode_decode_context(&ctxt2, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
-}
-
-// Test a corrupted proto-buffer. This should fail.
-static void test_corrupt() {
-  uint8_t buffer[BUF_SIZE] = {0};
-  google_trace_TraceContext ctxt1 = google_trace_TraceContext_init_zero;
-  size_t msg_length;
-
-  ctxt1.has_trace_id_hi = true;
-  ctxt1.has_trace_id_lo = true;
-  ctxt1.trace_id_lo = 1;
-  ctxt1.trace_id_hi = 2;
-  ctxt1.has_span_id = true;
-  ctxt1.span_id = 3;
-  ctxt1.has_span_options = true;
-  ctxt1.span_options = SPAN_OPTIONS_IS_SAMPLED;
-  msg_length = encode_trace_context(&ctxt1, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
-
-  /* Corrupt some bytes.  255 (0xFF) should be illegal for the first byte of the
-  proto encoded object. */
-  buffer[0] = 255;
-
-  bool res = validate_decode_context(&ctxt1, buffer, msg_length);
-  GPR_ASSERT(res == false);
-}
-
-static void test_buffer_size() {
-  // This buffer is too small. This should fail.
-  uint8_t buffer[16] = {0};
-  google_trace_TraceContext ctxt1 = google_trace_TraceContext_init_zero;
-  size_t msg_length;
-
-  ctxt1.has_trace_id_hi = true;
-  ctxt1.has_trace_id_lo = true;
-  ctxt1.trace_id_lo = 1;
-  ctxt1.trace_id_hi = 2;
-  ctxt1.has_span_id = true;
-  ctxt1.span_id = 3;
-  ctxt1.has_span_options = true;
-  ctxt1.span_options = SPAN_OPTIONS_IS_SAMPLED;
-  msg_length = encode_trace_context(&ctxt1, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
-
-  GPR_ASSERT(msg_length == 0);
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv) {
-  grpc_test_init(argc, argv);
-  test_full();
-  test_empty();
-  test_trace_only();
-  test_span_only();
-  test_encode_decode();
-  test_corrupt();
-  test_no_span_options();
-  test_buffer_size();
-
-  return 0;
-}
diff --git a/test/core/client_channel/lb_policies_test.c b/test/core/client_channel/lb_policies_test.c
index ba37cd6..0e47d8f 100644
--- a/test/core/client_channel/lb_policies_test.c
+++ b/test/core/client_channel/lb_policies_test.c
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@
   size_t n;         /* number of iterations */
   int *connections; /* indexed by the interation number, value is the index of
                        the server it connected to or -1 if none */
-  int *connectivity_states; /* indexed by the interation number, value is the
-                               client connectivity state */
+  /* indexed by the interation number, value is the client connectivity state */
+  grpc_connectivity_state *connectivity_states;
 } request_sequences;
 
 typedef void (*verifier_fn)(const servers_fixture *, grpc_channel *,
diff --git a/test/core/util/passthru_endpoint.c b/test/core/util/passthru_endpoint.c
index 1bf2888..ed39255 100644
--- a/test/core/util/passthru_endpoint.c
+++ b/test/core/util/passthru_endpoint.c
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
   half *m = other_half((half *)ep);
   gpr_mu_lock(&m->parent->mu);
   grpc_error *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
-  m->parent->stats->num_writes++;
+  gpr_atm_no_barrier_fetch_add(&m->parent->stats->num_writes, (gpr_atm)1);
   if (m->parent->shutdown) {
     error = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("Endpoint already shutdown");
   } else if (m->on_read != NULL) {
diff --git a/test/core/util/passthru_endpoint.h b/test/core/util/passthru_endpoint.h
index da76902..23d21c6 100644
--- a/test/core/util/passthru_endpoint.h
+++ b/test/core/util/passthru_endpoint.h
@@ -19,9 +19,11 @@
 #ifndef MOCK_ENDPOINT_H
 #define MOCK_ENDPOINT_H
 
+#include <grpc/support/atm.h>
+
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h"
 
-typedef struct { int num_writes; } grpc_passthru_endpoint_stats;
+typedef struct { gpr_atm num_writes; } grpc_passthru_endpoint_stats;
 
 void grpc_passthru_endpoint_create(grpc_endpoint **client,
                                    grpc_endpoint **server,
diff --git a/test/cpp/end2end/async_end2end_test.cc b/test/cpp/end2end/async_end2end_test.cc
index b7634d0..af3bdb2 100644
--- a/test/cpp/end2end/async_end2end_test.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/end2end/async_end2end_test.cc
@@ -28,12 +28,14 @@
 #include <grpc++/server_builder.h>
 #include <grpc++/server_context.h>
 #include <grpc/grpc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
 #include <grpc/support/thd.h>
 #include <grpc/support/time.h>
 #include <grpc/support/tls.h>
 
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/port.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/support/env.h"
 #include "src/proto/grpc/health/v1/health.grpc.pb.h"
 #include "src/proto/grpc/testing/duplicate/echo_duplicate.grpc.pb.h"
 #include "src/proto/grpc/testing/echo.grpc.pb.h"
@@ -459,6 +461,15 @@
   if (GetParam().inproc) {
     return;
   }
+  gpr_setenv("GRPC_CLIENT_CHANNEL_BACKUP_POLL_INTERVAL_MS", "200");
+  int poller_slowdown_factor = 1;
+  // It needs 2 pollset_works to reconnect the channel with polling engine
+  // "poll"
+  char* s = gpr_getenv("GRPC_POLL_STRATEGY");
+  if (s != NULL && 0 == strcmp(s, "poll")) {
+    poller_slowdown_factor = 2;
+  }
+  gpr_free(s);
   ResetStub();
   SendRpc(1);
   server_->Shutdown();
@@ -468,10 +479,13 @@
   while (cq_->Next(&ignored_tag, &ignored_ok))
     ;
   BuildAndStartServer();
-  // It needs more than kConnectivityCheckIntervalMsec time to reconnect the
-  // channel.
-  gpr_sleep_until(gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
-                               gpr_time_from_millis(1600, GPR_TIMESPAN)));
+  // It needs more than GRPC_CLIENT_CHANNEL_BACKUP_POLL_INTERVAL_MS time to
+  // reconnect the channel.
+  gpr_sleep_until(gpr_time_add(
+      gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
+      gpr_time_from_millis(
+          300 * poller_slowdown_factor * grpc_test_slowdown_factor(),
+          GPR_TIMESPAN)));
   SendRpc(1);
 }
 
diff --git a/test/cpp/end2end/client_lb_end2end_test.cc b/test/cpp/end2end/client_lb_end2end_test.cc
index c236f76..805e5b1 100644
--- a/test/cpp/end2end/client_lb_end2end_test.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/end2end/client_lb_end2end_test.cc
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@
   ports.clear();
   SetNextResolution(ports);
   gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "****** SET none *******");
-  grpc_connectivity_state channel_state = GRPC_CHANNEL_INIT;
+  grpc_connectivity_state channel_state;
   do {
     channel_state = channel_->GetState(true /* try to connect */);
   } while (channel_state == GRPC_CHANNEL_READY);
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@
   // An empty update will result in the channel going into TRANSIENT_FAILURE.
   ports.clear();
   SetNextResolution(ports);
-  grpc_connectivity_state channel_state = GRPC_CHANNEL_INIT;
+  grpc_connectivity_state channel_state;
   do {
     channel_state = channel_->GetState(true /* try to connect */);
   } while (channel_state == GRPC_CHANNEL_READY);
diff --git a/test/cpp/end2end/end2end_test.cc b/test/cpp/end2end/end2end_test.cc
index 1aa547d..82ca394 100644
--- a/test/cpp/end2end/end2end_test.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/end2end/end2end_test.cc
@@ -30,11 +30,13 @@
 #include <grpc++/server_builder.h>
 #include <grpc++/server_context.h>
 #include <grpc/grpc.h>
+#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
 #include <grpc/support/thd.h>
 #include <grpc/support/time.h>
 
 #include "src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/support/env.h"
 #include "src/proto/grpc/testing/duplicate/echo_duplicate.grpc.pb.h"
 #include "src/proto/grpc/testing/echo.grpc.pb.h"
 #include "test/core/util/port.h"
@@ -704,13 +706,25 @@
   if (GetParam().inproc) {
     return;
   }
+  gpr_setenv("GRPC_CLIENT_CHANNEL_BACKUP_POLL_INTERVAL_MS", "200");
+  int poller_slowdown_factor = 1;
+  // It needs 2 pollset_works to reconnect the channel with polling engine
+  // "poll"
+  char* s = gpr_getenv("GRPC_POLL_STRATEGY");
+  if (s != NULL && 0 == strcmp(s, "poll")) {
+    poller_slowdown_factor = 2;
+  }
+  gpr_free(s);
   ResetStub();
   SendRpc(stub_.get(), 1, false);
   RestartServer(std::shared_ptr<AuthMetadataProcessor>());
-  // It needs more than kConnectivityCheckIntervalMsec time to reconnect the
-  // channel.
-  gpr_sleep_until(gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
-                               gpr_time_from_millis(1600, GPR_TIMESPAN)));
+  // It needs more than GRPC_CLIENT_CHANNEL_BACKUP_POLL_INTERVAL_MS time to
+  // reconnect the channel.
+  gpr_sleep_until(gpr_time_add(
+      gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
+      gpr_time_from_millis(
+          300 * poller_slowdown_factor * grpc_test_slowdown_factor(),
+          GPR_TIMESPAN)));
   SendRpc(stub_.get(), 1, false);
 }
 
diff --git a/test/cpp/microbenchmarks/bm_fullstack_trickle.cc b/test/cpp/microbenchmarks/bm_fullstack_trickle.cc
index 389b8c9..25d243a 100644
--- a/test/cpp/microbenchmarks/bm_fullstack_trickle.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/microbenchmarks/bm_fullstack_trickle.cc
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
 #include <gflags/gflags.h>
 #include <fstream>
+
 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/internal.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/timer_manager.h"
@@ -142,17 +143,17 @@
         client->lists[GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_STALLED_BY_STREAM].head != nullptr,
         server->lists[GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_STALLED_BY_TRANSPORT].head != nullptr,
         server->lists[GRPC_CHTTP2_LIST_STALLED_BY_STREAM].head != nullptr,
-        client->flow_control->remote_window(),
-        server->flow_control->remote_window(),
-        client->flow_control->announced_window(),
-        server->flow_control->announced_window(),
-        client_stream ? client_stream->flow_control->remote_window_delta() : -1,
-        server_stream ? server_stream->flow_control->remote_window_delta() : -1,
-        client_stream ? client_stream->flow_control->local_window_delta() : -1,
-        server_stream ? server_stream->flow_control->local_window_delta() : -1,
-        client_stream ? client_stream->flow_control->announced_window_delta()
+        client->flow_control->remote_window_,
+        server->flow_control->remote_window_,
+        client->flow_control->announced_window_,
+        server->flow_control->announced_window_,
+        client_stream ? client_stream->flow_control->remote_window_delta_ : -1,
+        server_stream ? server_stream->flow_control->remote_window_delta_ : -1,
+        client_stream ? client_stream->flow_control->local_window_delta_ : -1,
+        server_stream ? server_stream->flow_control->local_window_delta_ : -1,
+        client_stream ? client_stream->flow_control->announced_window_delta_
                       : -1,
-        server_stream ? server_stream->flow_control->announced_window_delta()
+        server_stream ? server_stream->flow_control->announced_window_delta_
                       : -1,
         client->settings[GRPC_PEER_SETTINGS]
                         [GRPC_CHTTP2_SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE],
diff --git a/test/cpp/microbenchmarks/fullstack_fixtures.h b/test/cpp/microbenchmarks/fullstack_fixtures.h
index a7f8504..9d345a9 100644
--- a/test/cpp/microbenchmarks/fullstack_fixtures.h
+++ b/test/cpp/microbenchmarks/fullstack_fixtures.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <grpc++/security/server_credentials.h>
 #include <grpc++/server.h>
 #include <grpc++/server_builder.h>
+#include <grpc/support/atm.h>
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
 
 extern "C" {
@@ -259,7 +260,8 @@
   void AddToLabel(std::ostream& out, benchmark::State& state) {
     EndpointPairFixture::AddToLabel(out, state);
     out << " writes/iter:"
-        << (double)stats_.num_writes / (double)state.iterations();
+        << static_cast<double>(gpr_atm_no_barrier_load(&stats_.num_writes)) /
+               static_cast<double>(state.iterations());
   }
 
  private:
diff --git a/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.core.internal b/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.core.internal
index e053642..b9844f8 100644
--- a/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.core.internal
+++ b/tools/doxygen/Doxyfile.core.internal
@@ -871,42 +871,10 @@
 include/grpc/support/workaround_list.h \
 src/core/README.md \
 src/core/ext/README.md \
-src/core/ext/census/README.md \
-src/core/ext/census/aggregation.h \
-src/core/ext/census/base_resources.cc \
-src/core/ext/census/base_resources.h \
-src/core/ext/census/census_interface.h \
-src/core/ext/census/census_rpc_stats.h \
-src/core/ext/census/context.cc \
-src/core/ext/census/gen/README.md \
-src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c \
-src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.h \
-src/core/ext/census/gen/trace_context.pb.c \
-src/core/ext/census/gen/trace_context.pb.h \
 src/core/ext/census/grpc_context.cc \
-src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.cc \
-src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.h \
-src/core/ext/census/grpc_plugin.cc \
-src/core/ext/census/initialize.cc \
-src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map.cc \
-src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map.h \
-src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map_internal.h \
-src/core/ext/census/mlog.cc \
-src/core/ext/census/mlog.h \
-src/core/ext/census/operation.cc \
-src/core/ext/census/placeholders.cc \
-src/core/ext/census/resource.cc \
-src/core/ext/census/resource.h \
-src/core/ext/census/rpc_metric_id.h \
-src/core/ext/census/trace_context.cc \
-src/core/ext/census/trace_context.h \
-src/core/ext/census/trace_label.h \
-src/core/ext/census/trace_propagation.h \
-src/core/ext/census/trace_status.h \
-src/core/ext/census/trace_string.h \
-src/core/ext/census/tracing.cc \
-src/core/ext/census/tracing.h \
 src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/README.md \
+src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.cc \
+src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.h \
 src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/channel_connectivity.cc \
 src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.cc \
 src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.h \
@@ -935,6 +903,8 @@
 src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/grpclb/proto/grpc/lb/v1/load_balancer.pb.h \
 src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/pick_first/pick_first.cc \
 src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/round_robin/round_robin.cc \
+src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/subchannel_list.cc \
+src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/subchannel_list.h \
 src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy_factory.cc \
 src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy_factory.h \
 src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy_registry.cc \
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/generated/sources_and_headers.json b/tools/run_tests/generated/sources_and_headers.json
index 08ab2a5..b74e49f 100644
--- a/tools/run_tests/generated/sources_and_headers.json
+++ b/tools/run_tests/generated/sources_and_headers.json
@@ -191,74 +191,6 @@
     "headers": [], 
     "is_filegroup": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "census_context_test", 
-    "src": [
-      "test/core/census/context_test.c"
-    ], 
-    "third_party": false, 
-    "type": "target"
-  }, 
-  {
-    "deps": [
-      "gpr", 
-      "gpr_test_util", 
-      "grpc", 
-      "grpc_test_util"
-    ], 
-    "headers": [], 
-    "is_filegroup": false, 
-    "language": "c", 
-    "name": "census_intrusive_hash_map_test", 
-    "src": [
-      "test/core/census/intrusive_hash_map_test.c"
-    ], 
-    "third_party": false, 
-    "type": "target"
-  }, 
-  {
-    "deps": [
-      "gpr", 
-      "gpr_test_util", 
-      "grpc", 
-      "grpc_test_util"
-    ], 
-    "headers": [], 
-    "is_filegroup": false, 
-    "language": "c", 
-    "name": "census_resource_test", 
-    "src": [
-      "test/core/census/resource_test.c"
-    ], 
-    "third_party": false, 
-    "type": "target"
-  }, 
-  {
-    "deps": [
-      "gpr", 
-      "gpr_test_util", 
-      "grpc", 
-      "grpc_test_util"
-    ], 
-    "headers": [], 
-    "is_filegroup": false, 
-    "language": "c", 
-    "name": "census_trace_context_test", 
-    "src": [
-      "test/core/census/trace_context_test.c"
-    ], 
-    "third_party": false, 
-    "type": "target"
-  }, 
-  {
-    "deps": [
-      "gpr", 
-      "gpr_test_util", 
-      "grpc", 
-      "grpc_test_util"
-    ], 
-    "headers": [], 
-    "is_filegroup": false, 
-    "language": "c", 
     "name": "channel_create_test", 
     "src": [
       "test/core/surface/channel_create_test.c"
@@ -1718,23 +1650,6 @@
     "headers": [], 
     "is_filegroup": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "mlog_test", 
-    "src": [
-      "test/core/census/mlog_test.c"
-    ], 
-    "third_party": false, 
-    "type": "target"
-  }, 
-  {
-    "deps": [
-      "gpr", 
-      "gpr_test_util", 
-      "grpc", 
-      "grpc_test_util"
-    ], 
-    "headers": [], 
-    "is_filegroup": false, 
-    "language": "c", 
     "name": "multiple_server_queues_test", 
     "src": [
       "test/core/end2end/multiple_server_queues_test.c"
@@ -7748,64 +7663,14 @@
       "nanopb"
     ], 
     "headers": [
-      "include/grpc/census.h", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/aggregation.h", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/base_resources.h", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/census_interface.h", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/census_rpc_stats.h", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.h", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/gen/trace_context.pb.h", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.h", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map.h", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map_internal.h", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/mlog.h", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/resource.h", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/rpc_metric_id.h", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/trace_context.h", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/trace_label.h", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/trace_propagation.h", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/trace_status.h", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/trace_string.h", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/tracing.h"
+      "include/grpc/census.h"
     ], 
     "is_filegroup": true, 
     "language": "c", 
     "name": "census", 
     "src": [
       "include/grpc/census.h", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/aggregation.h", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/base_resources.cc", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/base_resources.h", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/census_interface.h", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/census_rpc_stats.h", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/context.cc", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.c", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/gen/census.pb.h", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/gen/trace_context.pb.c", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/gen/trace_context.pb.h", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/grpc_context.cc", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.cc", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/grpc_filter.h", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/grpc_plugin.cc", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/initialize.cc", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map.cc", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map.h", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/intrusive_hash_map_internal.h", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/mlog.cc", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/mlog.h", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/operation.cc", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/placeholders.cc", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/resource.cc", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/resource.h", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/rpc_metric_id.h", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/trace_context.cc", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/trace_context.h", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/trace_label.h", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/trace_propagation.h", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/trace_status.h", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/trace_string.h", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/tracing.cc", 
-      "src/core/ext/census/tracing.h"
+      "src/core/ext/census/grpc_context.cc"
     ], 
     "third_party": false, 
     "type": "filegroup"
@@ -8467,6 +8332,7 @@
       "grpc_deadline_filter"
     ], 
     "headers": [
+      "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.h", 
       "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.h", 
       "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel_factory.h", 
       "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/connector.h", 
@@ -8490,6 +8356,8 @@
     "language": "c", 
     "name": "grpc_client_channel", 
     "src": [
+      "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.cc", 
+      "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.h", 
       "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/channel_connectivity.cc", 
       "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.cc", 
       "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.h", 
@@ -8684,7 +8552,8 @@
     "deps": [
       "gpr", 
       "grpc_base", 
-      "grpc_client_channel"
+      "grpc_client_channel", 
+      "grpc_lb_subchannel_list"
     ], 
     "headers": [], 
     "is_filegroup": true, 
@@ -8700,7 +8569,8 @@
     "deps": [
       "gpr", 
       "grpc_base", 
-      "grpc_client_channel"
+      "grpc_client_channel", 
+      "grpc_lb_subchannel_list"
     ], 
     "headers": [], 
     "is_filegroup": true, 
@@ -8715,6 +8585,25 @@
   {
     "deps": [
       "gpr", 
+      "grpc_base", 
+      "grpc_client_channel"
+    ], 
+    "headers": [
+      "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/subchannel_list.h"
+    ], 
+    "is_filegroup": true, 
+    "language": "c", 
+    "name": "grpc_lb_subchannel_list", 
+    "src": [
+      "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/subchannel_list.cc", 
+      "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/subchannel_list.h"
+    ], 
+    "third_party": false, 
+    "type": "filegroup"
+  }, 
+  {
+    "deps": [
+      "gpr", 
       "grpc_base"
     ], 
     "headers": [
diff --git a/tools/run_tests/generated/tests.json b/tools/run_tests/generated/tests.json
index 54cd38b..85369f7 100644
--- a/tools/run_tests/generated/tests.json
+++ b/tools/run_tests/generated/tests.json
@@ -258,102 +258,6 @@
     "flaky": false, 
     "gtest": false, 
     "language": "c", 
-    "name": "census_context_test", 
-    "platforms": [
-      "linux", 
-      "mac", 
-      "posix", 
-      "windows"
-    ], 
-    "uses_polling": false
-  }, 
-  {
-    "args": [], 
-    "benchmark": false, 
-    "ci_platforms": [
-      "linux", 
-      "mac", 
-      "posix", 
-      "windows"
-    ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
-    "exclude_configs": [], 
-    "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
-    "flaky": false, 
-    "gtest": false, 
-    "language": "c", 
-    "name": "census_intrusive_hash_map_test", 
-    "platforms": [
-      "linux", 
-      "mac", 
-      "posix", 
-      "windows"
-    ], 
-    "uses_polling": false
-  }, 
-  {
-    "args": [], 
-    "benchmark": false, 
-    "ci_platforms": [
-      "linux", 
-      "mac", 
-      "posix", 
-      "windows"
-    ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
-    "exclude_configs": [], 
-    "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
-    "flaky": false, 
-    "gtest": false, 
-    "language": "c", 
-    "name": "census_resource_test", 
-    "platforms": [
-      "linux", 
-      "mac", 
-      "posix", 
-      "windows"
-    ], 
-    "uses_polling": false
-  }, 
-  {
-    "args": [], 
-    "benchmark": false, 
-    "ci_platforms": [
-      "linux", 
-      "mac", 
-      "posix", 
-      "windows"
-    ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
-    "exclude_configs": [], 
-    "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
-    "flaky": false, 
-    "gtest": false, 
-    "language": "c", 
-    "name": "census_trace_context_test", 
-    "platforms": [
-      "linux", 
-      "mac", 
-      "posix", 
-      "windows"
-    ], 
-    "uses_polling": false
-  }, 
-  {
-    "args": [], 
-    "benchmark": false, 
-    "ci_platforms": [
-      "linux", 
-      "mac", 
-      "posix", 
-      "windows"
-    ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
-    "exclude_configs": [], 
-    "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
-    "flaky": false, 
-    "gtest": false, 
-    "language": "c", 
     "name": "channel_create_test", 
     "platforms": [
       "linux", 
@@ -1985,30 +1889,6 @@
     "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
     "exclude_configs": [], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
-    "flaky": true, 
-    "gtest": false, 
-    "language": "c", 
-    "name": "mlog_test", 
-    "platforms": [
-      "linux", 
-      "mac", 
-      "posix", 
-      "windows"
-    ], 
-    "uses_polling": false
-  }, 
-  {
-    "args": [], 
-    "benchmark": false, 
-    "ci_platforms": [
-      "linux", 
-      "mac", 
-      "posix", 
-      "windows"
-    ], 
-    "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
-    "exclude_configs": [], 
-    "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "flaky": false, 
     "gtest": false, 
     "language": "c", 
@@ -3344,7 +3224,9 @@
       "posix"
     ], 
     "cpu_cost": 1.0, 
-    "exclude_configs": [], 
+    "exclude_configs": [
+      "tsan"
+    ], 
     "exclude_iomgrs": [], 
     "excluded_poll_engines": [
       "poll",