commit | cb09e7009ecbccf772b1dd0cdd023181a8288840 | [log] [tgz] |
---|---|---|
author | Paul Marks <pmarks@google.com> | Wed Nov 23 16:23:18 2016 -0800 |
committer | Paul Marks <pmarks@google.com> | Wed Nov 23 16:25:10 2016 -0800 |
tree | 7149c199c9042a1d0cb768d49ed64f8ce171b739 | |
parent | 6ff81e91c9577a52252460fb029fbbf990cfc7b6 [diff] |
Fix a memory leak in grpc_udp_server_add_port() This occurred when running a QUIC test in an IPv6-only environment: E1123 16:04:20.282041 159850 heap-profile-table.cc:489] RAW: Leak of 1360 bytes in 17 objects allocated from: @ 0x7f160b8923ab gpr_malloc @ 0x7f160b8cff27 copy_error_and_unref @ 0x7f160b8d0151 grpc_error_set_str @ 0x7f160b8e3ff8 error_for_fd @ 0x7f160b8e3edd grpc_create_dualstack_socket @ 0x7f160b8ea5c3 grpc_udp_server_add_port @ 0x7f1627a65d20 grpc_server_add_quic_port @ 0x7f1627a6bea4 grpc::(anonymous namespace)::QuicServerCredentialsImpl::AddPortToServer() ...
Copyright 2015 Google Inc.
#Documentation
You can find more detailed documentation and examples in the doc and examples directories respectively.
#Installation & Testing
See INSTALL for installation instructions for various platforms.
See tools/run_tests for more guidance on how to run various test suites (e.g. unit tests, interop tests, benchmarks)
#Repository Structure & Status
This repository contains source code for gRPC libraries for multiple languages written on top of shared C core library [src/core] (src/core).
Libraries in different languages may be in different states of development. We are seeking contributions for all of these libraries.
Language | Source | Status |
---|---|---|
Shared C [core library] | [src/core] (src/core) | 1.0 |
C++ | [src/cpp] (src/cpp) | 1.0 |
Ruby | [src/ruby] (src/ruby) | 1.0 |
NodeJS | [src/node] (src/node) | 1.0 |
Python | [src/python] (src/python) | 1.0 |
PHP | [src/php] (src/php) | 1.0 |
C# | [src/csharp] (src/csharp) | 1.0 |
Objective-C | [src/objective-c] (src/objective-c) | 1.0 |
See MANIFEST.md for a listing of top-level items in the repository.
#Overview
Remote Procedure Calls (RPCs) provide a useful abstraction for building distributed applications and services. The libraries in this repository provide a concrete implementation of the gRPC protocol, layered over HTTP/2. These libraries enable communication between clients and servers using any combination of the supported languages.
##Interface
Developers using gRPC typically start with the description of an RPC service (a collection of methods), and generate client and server side interfaces which they use on the client-side and implement on the server side.
By default, gRPC uses Protocol Buffers as the Interface Definition Language (IDL) for describing both the service interface and the structure of the payload messages. It is possible to use other alternatives if desired.
###Surface API Starting from an interface definition in a .proto file, gRPC provides Protocol Compiler plugins that generate Client- and Server-side APIs. gRPC users typically call into these APIs on the Client side and implement the corresponding API on the server side.
Synchronous RPC calls, that block until a response arrives from the server, are the closest approximation to the abstraction of a procedure call that RPC aspires to.
On the other hand, networks are inherently asynchronous and in many scenarios, it is desirable to have the ability to start RPCs without blocking the current thread.
The gRPC programming surface in most languages comes in both synchronous and asynchronous flavors.
gRPC supports streaming semantics, where either the client or the server (or both) send a stream of messages on a single RPC call. The most general case is Bidirectional Streaming where a single gRPC call establishes a stream where both the client and the server can send a stream of messages to each other. The streamed messages are delivered in the order they were sent.
#Protocol
The gRPC protocol specifies the abstract requirements for communication between clients and servers. A concrete embedding over HTTP/2 completes the picture by fleshing out the details of each of the required operations.
A gRPC RPC comprises of a bidirectional stream of messages, initiated by the client. In the client-to-server direction, this stream begins with a mandatory Call Header
, followed by optional Initial-Metadata
, followed by zero or more Payload Messages
. The server-to-client direction contains an optional Initial-Metadata
, followed by zero or more Payload Messages
terminated with a mandatory Status
and optional Status-Metadata
(a.k.a.,Trailing-Metadata
).
The abstract protocol defined above is implemented over HTTP/2. gRPC bidirectional streams are mapped to HTTP/2 streams. The contents of Call Header
and Initial Metadata
are sent as HTTP/2 headers and subject to HPACK compression. Payload Messages
are serialized into a byte stream of length prefixed gRPC frames which are then fragmented into HTTP/2 frames at the sender and reassembled at the receiver. Status
and Trailing-Metadata
are sent as HTTP/2 trailing headers (a.k.a., trailers).
gRPC inherits the flow control mechanisms in HTTP/2 and uses them to enable fine-grained control of the amount of memory used for buffering in-flight messages.