Add proto file support in grpc_cli
diff --git a/test/cpp/util/grpc_cli.cc b/test/cpp/util/grpc_cli.cc
index 68cf411..c52e48b 100644
--- a/test/cpp/util/grpc_cli.cc
+++ b/test/cpp/util/grpc_cli.cc
@@ -32,32 +32,33 @@
  */
 
 /*
-  A command line tool to talk to any grpc server.
+  A command line tool to talk to a grpc server.
   Example of talking to grpc interop server:
-  1. Prepare request binary file:
-    a. create a text file input.txt, containing the following:
-        response_size: 10
-        payload: {
-          body: "hello world"
-        }
-    b. under grpc/ run
-        protoc --proto_path=src/proto/grpc/testing/ \
-        --encode=grpc.testing.SimpleRequest
-  src/proto/grpc/testing/messages.proto \
-        < input.txt > input.bin
-  2. Start a server
-    make interop_server && bins/opt/interop_server --port=50051
-  3. Run the tool
-    make grpc_cli && bins/opt/grpc_cli call localhost:50051 \
-    /grpc.testing.TestService/UnaryCall --enable_ssl=false \
-    --input_binary_file=input.bin --output_binary_file=output.bin
-  4. Decode response
-    protoc --proto_path=src/proto/grpc/testing/ \
-    --decode=grpc.testing.SimpleResponse src/proto/grpc/testing/messages.proto \
-    < output.bin > output.txt
-  5. Now the text form of response should be in output.txt
-  Optionally, metadata can be passed to server via flag --metadata, e.g.
-    --metadata="MyHeaderKey1:Value1:MyHeaderKey2:Value2"
+  grpc_cli call localhost:50051 UnaryCall src/proto/grpc/testing/test.proto \
+    "response_size:10"  --enable_ssl=false
+
+  Options:
+    1. --proto_path, if your proto file is not under current working directory,
+       use this flag to provide a search root. It should work similar to the
+       counterpart in protoc.
+    2. --metadata specifies metadata to be sent to the server, such as:
+       --metadata="MyHeaderKey1:Value1:MyHeaderKey2:Value2"
+    3. --enable_ssl, whether to use tls.
+    4. --use_auth, if set to true, attach a GoogleDefaultCredentials to the call
+    3. --input_binary_file, a file containing the serialized request. The file
+       can be generated by calling something like:
+       protoc --proto_path=src/proto/grpc/testing/ \
+         --encode=grpc.testing.SimpleRequest \
+         src/proto/grpc/testing/messages.proto \
+         < input.txt > input.bin
+       If this is used and no proto file is provided in the argument list, the
+       method string has to be exact in the form of /package.service/method.
+    4. --output_binary_file, a file to write binary format response into, it can
+       be later decoded using protoc:
+       protoc --proto_path=src/proto/grpc/testing/ \
+       --decode=grpc.testing.SimpleResponse \
+       src/proto/grpc/testing/messages.proto \
+       < output.bin > output.txt
 */
 
 #include <fstream>
@@ -72,6 +73,7 @@
 #include <grpc/grpc.h>
 
 #include "test/cpp/util/cli_call.h"
+#include "test/cpp/util/proto_file_parser.h"
 #include "test/cpp/util/string_ref_helper.h"
 #include "test/cpp/util/test_config.h"
 
@@ -79,10 +81,11 @@
 DEFINE_bool(use_auth, false, "Whether to create default google credentials.");
 DEFINE_string(input_binary_file, "",
               "Path to input file containing serialized request.");
-DEFINE_string(output_binary_file, "output.bin",
+DEFINE_string(output_binary_file, "",
               "Path to output file to write serialized response.");
 DEFINE_string(metadata, "",
               "Metadata to send to server, in the form of key1:val1:key2:val2");
+DEFINE_string(proto_path, ".", "Path to look for the proto file.");
 
 void ParseMetadataFlag(
     std::multimap<grpc::string, grpc::string>* client_metadata) {
@@ -126,29 +129,52 @@
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   grpc::testing::InitTest(&argc, &argv, true);
 
-  if (argc < 4 || grpc::string(argv[1]) != "call") {
-    std::cout << "Usage: grpc_cli call server_host:port full_method_string\n"
-              << "Example: grpc_cli call service.googleapis.com "
-              << "/grpc.testing.TestService/UnaryCall "
-              << "--input_binary_file=input.bin --output_binary_file=output.bin"
-              << std::endl;
+  if (argc < 4 || argc == 5 || grpc::string(argv[1]) != "call") {
+    std::cout << "Usage: grpc_cli call server_host:port method_name "
+              << "[proto file] [text format request] [<options>]" << std::endl;
   }
-  grpc::string server_address(argv[2]);
-  // TODO(yangg) basic check of method string
-  grpc::string method(argv[3]);
 
-  if (FLAGS_input_binary_file.empty()) {
-    std::cout << "Missing --input_binary_file for serialized request."
-              << std::endl;
+  grpc::string file_name;
+  grpc::string request_text;
+  grpc::string server_address(argv[2]);
+  grpc::string method_name(argv[3]);
+  std::unique_ptr<grpc::testing::ProtoFileParser> parser;
+  grpc::string serialized_request_proto;
+
+  if (argc == 6) {
+    file_name = argv[4];
+    // TODO(yangg) read from stdin as well?
+    request_text = argv[5];
+  }
+
+  if (request_text.empty() && FLAGS_input_binary_file.empty()) {
+    std::cout << "Missing input. Use text format input or "
+              << "--input_binary_file for serialized request" << std::endl;
     return 1;
+  } else if (!request_text.empty()) {
+    parser.reset(new grpc::testing::ProtoFileParser(FLAGS_proto_path, file_name,
+                                                    method_name));
+    method_name = parser->GetFullMethodName();
+    if (parser->HasError()) {
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (parser) {
+    serialized_request_proto =
+        parser->GetSerializedProto(request_text, true /* is_request */);
+    if (parser->HasError()) {
+      return 1;
+    }
+  } else if (!FLAGS_input_binary_file.empty()) {
+    std::ifstream input_file(FLAGS_input_binary_file,
+                             std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);
+    std::stringstream input_stream;
+    input_stream << input_file.rdbuf();
+    serialized_request_proto = input_stream.str();
   }
   std::cout << "connecting to " << server_address << std::endl;
 
-  std::ifstream input_file(FLAGS_input_binary_file,
-                           std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);
-  std::stringstream input_stream;
-  input_stream << input_file.rdbuf();
-
   std::shared_ptr<grpc::ChannelCredentials> creds;
   if (!FLAGS_enable_ssl) {
     creds = grpc::InsecureChannelCredentials();
@@ -162,25 +188,34 @@
   std::shared_ptr<grpc::Channel> channel =
       grpc::CreateChannel(server_address, creds);
 
-  grpc::string response;
+  grpc::string serialized_response_proto;
   std::multimap<grpc::string, grpc::string> client_metadata;
   std::multimap<grpc::string_ref, grpc::string_ref> server_initial_metadata,
       server_trailing_metadata;
   ParseMetadataFlag(&client_metadata);
   PrintMetadata(client_metadata, "Sending client initial metadata:");
   grpc::Status s = grpc::testing::CliCall::Call(
-      channel, method, input_stream.str(), &response, client_metadata,
-      &server_initial_metadata, &server_trailing_metadata);
+      channel, method_name, serialized_request_proto,
+      &serialized_response_proto, client_metadata, &server_initial_metadata,
+      &server_trailing_metadata);
   PrintMetadata(server_initial_metadata,
                 "Received initial metadata from server:");
   PrintMetadata(server_trailing_metadata,
                 "Received trailing metadata from server:");
   if (s.ok()) {
     std::cout << "Rpc succeeded with OK status" << std::endl;
-    if (!response.empty()) {
+    if (parser) {
+      grpc::string response_text = parser->GetTextFormat(
+          serialized_response_proto, false /* is_request */);
+      if (parser->HasError()) {
+        return 1;
+      }
+      std::cout << "Response: \n " << response_text << std::endl;
+    }
+    if (!FLAGS_output_binary_file.empty()) {
       std::ofstream output_file(FLAGS_output_binary_file,
                                 std::ios::trunc | std::ios::binary);
-      output_file << response;
+      output_file << serialized_response_proto;
     }
   } else {
     std::cout << "Rpc failed with status code " << s.error_code()