Initial checkin.

git-svn-id: https://google-guice.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@2 d779f126-a31b-0410-b53b-1d3aecad763e
diff --git a/src/com/google/inject/Scope.java b/src/com/google/inject/Scope.java
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+++ b/src/com/google/inject/Scope.java
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+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Google Inc.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.google.inject;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+
+/**
+ * Scope of an injected objects.
+ *
+ * @author crazybob
+ */
+public enum Scope {
+
+  /**
+   * One instance per injection.
+   */
+  DEFAULT {
+    <T> InternalFactory<? extends T> scopeFactory(Class<T> type, String name,
+        InternalFactory<? extends T> factory) {
+      return factory;
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * One instance per container.
+   */
+  SINGLETON {
+    <T> InternalFactory<? extends T> scopeFactory(Class<T> type, String name,
+        final InternalFactory<? extends T> factory) {
+      return new InternalFactory<T>() {
+        T instance;
+        public T create(InternalContext context) {
+          synchronized (context.getContainer()) {
+            if (instance == null) {
+              instance = factory.create(context);
+            }
+            return instance;
+          }
+        }
+
+        public String toString() {
+          return factory.toString();
+        }
+      };
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * One instance per thread.
+   *
+   * <p><b>Note:</b> if a thread local object strongly references its {@link
+   * Container}, neither the {@code Container} nor the object will be
+   * eligible for garbage collection, i.e. memory leak.
+   */
+  THREAD {
+    <T> InternalFactory<? extends T> scopeFactory(Class<T> type, String name,
+        final InternalFactory<? extends T> factory) {
+      return new InternalFactory<T>() {
+        final ThreadLocal<T> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<T>();
+        public T create(final InternalContext context) {
+          T t = threadLocal.get();
+          if (t == null) {
+            t = factory.create(context);
+            threadLocal.set(t);
+          }
+          return t;
+        }
+
+        public String toString() {
+          return factory.toString();
+        }
+      };
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * One instance per request.
+   */
+  REQUEST {
+    <T> InternalFactory<? extends T> scopeFactory(final Class<T> type,
+        final String name, final InternalFactory<? extends T> factory) {
+      return new InternalFactory<T>() {
+        public T create(InternalContext context) {
+          Strategy strategy = context.getScopeStrategy();
+          try {
+            return strategy.findInRequest(
+                type, name, toCallable(context, factory));
+          } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+          }
+        }
+
+        public String toString() {
+          return factory.toString();
+        }
+      };
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * One instance per session.
+   */
+  SESSION {
+    <T> InternalFactory<? extends T> scopeFactory(final Class<T> type,
+        final String name, final InternalFactory<? extends T> factory) {
+      return new InternalFactory<T>() {
+        public T create(InternalContext context) {
+          Strategy strategy = context.getScopeStrategy();
+          try {
+            return strategy.findInSession(
+                type, name, toCallable(context, factory));
+          } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+          }
+        }
+
+        public String toString() {
+          return factory.toString();
+        }
+      };
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * One instance per wizard.
+   */
+  WIZARD {
+    <T> InternalFactory<? extends T> scopeFactory(final Class<T> type,
+        final String name, final InternalFactory<? extends T> factory) {
+      return new InternalFactory<T>() {
+        public T create(InternalContext context) {
+          Strategy strategy = context.getScopeStrategy();
+          try {
+            return strategy.findInWizard(
+                type, name, toCallable(context, factory));
+          } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+          }
+        }
+
+        public String toString() {
+          return factory.toString();
+        }
+      };
+    }
+  };
+
+  <T> Callable<? extends T> toCallable(final InternalContext context,
+      final InternalFactory<? extends T> factory) {
+    return new Callable<T>() {
+      public T call() throws Exception {
+        return factory.create(context);
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Wraps factory with scoping logic.
+   */
+  abstract <T> InternalFactory<? extends T> scopeFactory(
+      Class<T> type, String name, InternalFactory<? extends T> factory);
+
+  /**
+   * Pluggable scoping strategy. Enables users to provide custom
+   * implementations of request, session, and wizard scopes. Implement and
+   * pass to {@link
+   * Container#setScopeStrategy(com.google.inject.Scope.Strategy)}.
+   */
+  public interface Strategy {
+
+    /**
+     * Finds an object for the given type and name in the request scope.
+     * Creates a new object if necessary using the given factory.
+     */
+    <T> T findInRequest(Class<T> type, String name,
+        Callable<? extends T> factory) throws Exception;
+
+    /**
+     * Finds an object for the given type and name in the session scope.
+     * Creates a new object if necessary using the given factory.
+     */
+    <T> T findInSession(Class<T> type, String name,
+        Callable<? extends T> factory) throws Exception;
+
+    /**
+     * Finds an object for the given type and name in the wizard scope.
+     * Creates a new object if necessary using the given factory.
+     */
+    <T> T findInWizard(Class<T> type, String name,
+        Callable<? extends T> factory) throws Exception;
+  }
+}