reorganized tree after kernel merge
diff --git a/iptables.c b/iptables.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7110ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/iptables.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1963 @@
+/* Code to take an iptables-style command line and do it. */
+
+/*
+ * Author: Paul.Russell@rustcorp.com.au and mneuling@radlogic.com.au
+ *
+ *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *	(at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *	GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *	along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *	Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <iptables.h>
+
+#ifndef TRUE
+#define TRUE 1
+#endif
+#ifndef FALSE
+#define FALSE 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef IPT_LIB_DIR
+#define IPT_LIB_DIR "/usr/local/lib/iptables"
+#endif
+
+#define FMT_NUMERIC	0x0001
+#define FMT_NOCOUNTS	0x0002
+#define FMT_KILOMEGAGIGA 0x0004
+#define FMT_OPTIONS	0x0008
+#define FMT_NOTABLE	0x0010
+#define FMT_NOTARGET	0x0020
+#define FMT_VIA		0x0040
+#define FMT_NONEWLINE	0x0080
+#define FMT_LINENUMBERS 0x0100
+
+#define FMT_PRINT_RULE (FMT_NOCOUNTS | FMT_OPTIONS | FMT_VIA \
+			| FMT_NUMERIC | FMT_NOTABLE)
+#define FMT(tab,notab) ((format) & FMT_NOTABLE ? (notab) : (tab))
+
+
+#define CMD_NONE		0x0000U
+#define CMD_INSERT		0x0001U
+#define CMD_DELETE		0x0002U
+#define CMD_DELETE_NUM		0x0004U
+#define CMD_REPLACE		0x0008U
+#define CMD_APPEND		0x0010U
+#define CMD_LIST		0x0020U
+#define CMD_FLUSH		0x0040U
+#define CMD_ZERO		0x0080U
+#define CMD_NEW_CHAIN		0x0100U
+#define CMD_DELETE_CHAIN	0x0200U
+#define CMD_SET_POLICY		0x0400U
+#define CMD_CHECK		0x0800U
+#define CMD_RENAME_CHAIN	0x1000U
+#define NUMBER_OF_CMD	13
+static const char cmdflags[] = { 'I', 'D', 'D', 'R', 'A', 'L', 'F', 'Z',
+				 'N', 'X', 'P', 'C', 'E' };
+
+#define OPTION_OFFSET 256
+
+#define OPT_NONE	0x00000U
+#define OPT_NUMERIC	0x00001U
+#define OPT_SOURCE	0x00002U
+#define OPT_DESTINATION	0x00004U
+#define OPT_PROTOCOL	0x00008U
+#define OPT_JUMP	0x00010U
+#define OPT_VERBOSE	0x00020U
+#define OPT_EXPANDED	0x00040U
+#define OPT_VIANAMEIN	0x00080U
+#define OPT_VIANAMEOUT	0x00100U
+#define OPT_FRAGMENT    0x00200U
+#define OPT_LINENUMBERS 0x00400U
+#define NUMBER_OF_OPT	11
+static const char optflags[NUMBER_OF_OPT]
+= { 'n', 's', 'd', 'p', 'j', 'v', 'x', 'i', 'o', 'f', '3'};
+
+static struct option original_opts[] = {
+	{ "append", 1, 0, 'A' },
+	{ "delete", 1, 0,  'D' },
+	{ "insert", 1, 0,  'I' },
+	{ "replace", 1, 0,  'R' },
+	{ "list", 2, 0,  'L' },
+	{ "flush", 2, 0,  'F' },
+	{ "zero", 2, 0,  'Z' },
+	{ "check", 1, 0,  'C' },
+	{ "new-chain", 1, 0,  'N' },
+	{ "delete-chain", 2, 0,  'X' },
+	{ "rename-chain", 2, 0,  'E' },
+	{ "policy", 1, 0,  'P' },
+	{ "source", 1, 0, 's' },
+	{ "destination", 1, 0,  'd' },
+	{ "src", 1, 0,  's' }, /* synonym */
+	{ "dst", 1, 0,  'd' }, /* synonym */
+	{ "proto", 1, 0,  'p' },
+	{ "in-interface", 1, 0, 'i' },
+	{ "jump", 1, 0, 'j' },
+	{ "table", 1, 0, 't' },
+	{ "match", 1, 0, 'm' },
+	{ "numeric", 0, 0, 'n' },
+	{ "out-interface", 1, 0, 'o' },
+	{ "verbose", 0, 0, 'v' },
+	{ "exact", 0, 0, 'x' },
+	{ "fragments", 0, 0, 'f' },
+	{ "version", 0, 0, 'V' },
+	{ "help", 2, 0, 'h' },
+	{ "line-numbers", 0, 0, '0' },
+	{ 0 }
+};
+
+static struct option *opts = original_opts;
+static unsigned int global_option_offset = 0;
+
+/* Table of legal combinations of commands and options.  If any of the
+ * given commands make an option legal, that option is legal (applies to
+ * CMD_LIST and CMD_ZERO only).
+ * Key:
+ *  +  compulsory
+ *  x  illegal
+ *     optional
+ */
+
+static char commands_v_options[NUMBER_OF_CMD][NUMBER_OF_OPT] =
+/* Well, it's better than "Re: Linux vs FreeBSD" */
+{
+	/*     -n  -s  -d  -p  -j  -v  -x  -i  -o  -f  --line */
+/*INSERT*/    {'x',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ','x',' ',' ',' ','x'},
+/*DELETE*/    {'x',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ','x',' ',' ',' ','x'},
+/*DELETE_NUM*/{'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x'},
+/*REPLACE*/   {'x',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ','x',' ',' ',' ','x'},
+/*APPEND*/    {'x',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ','x',' ',' ',' ','x'},
+/*LIST*/      {' ','x','x','x','x',' ',' ','x','x','x',' '},
+/*FLUSH*/     {'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x'},
+/*ZERO*/      {'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x'},
+/*NEW_CHAIN*/ {'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x'},
+/*DEL_CHAIN*/ {'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x'},
+/*SET_POLICY*/{'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x'},
+/*CHECK*/     {'x','+','+','+','x',' ','x','+','+',' ','x'},
+/*RENAME*/    {'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x'}
+};
+
+static int inverse_for_options[NUMBER_OF_OPT] =
+{
+/* -n */ 0,
+/* -s */ IPT_INV_SRCIP,
+/* -d */ IPT_INV_DSTIP,
+/* -p */ IPT_INV_PROTO,
+/* -j */ 0,
+/* -v */ 0,
+/* -x */ 0,
+/* -i */ IPT_INV_VIA_IN,
+/* -o */ IPT_INV_VIA_OUT,
+/* -f */ IPT_INV_FRAG,
+/*--line*/ 0
+};
+
+const char *program_version;
+const char *program_name;
+
+/* Keeping track of external matches and targets: linked lists, but
+   unless we're listing (-L), they have only 0 or 1 entry.  */
+struct iptables_match *iptables_matches = NULL;
+struct iptables_target *iptables_targets = NULL;
+
+/* Extra debugging from libiptc */
+extern void dump_entries(const iptc_handle_t handle);
+
+/* A few hardcoded protocols for 'all' and in case the user has no
+   /etc/protocols */
+struct pprot {
+	char *name;
+	u_int8_t num;
+};
+
+static const struct pprot chain_protos[] = {
+	{ "tcp", IPPROTO_TCP },
+	{ "udp", IPPROTO_UDP },
+	{ "icmp", IPPROTO_ICMP },
+	{ "all", 0 },
+};
+
+static char *
+proto_to_name(u_int8_t proto)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (proto) {
+		struct protoent *pent = getprotobynumber(proto);
+		if (pent)
+			return pent->p_name;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(chain_protos)/sizeof(struct pprot); i++)
+		if (chain_protos[i].num == proto)
+			return chain_protos[i].name;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+struct in_addr *
+dotted_to_addr(const char *dotted)
+{
+	static struct in_addr addr;
+	unsigned char *addrp;
+	char *p, *q;
+	int onebyte, i;
+	char buf[20];
+
+	/* copy dotted string, because we need to modify it */
+	strncpy(buf, dotted, sizeof(buf) - 1);
+	addrp = (unsigned char *) &(addr.s_addr);
+
+	p = buf;
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+		if ((q = strchr(p, '.')) == NULL)
+			return (struct in_addr *) NULL;
+
+		*q = '\0';
+		if ((onebyte = string_to_number(p, 0, 255)) == -1)
+			return (struct in_addr *) NULL;
+
+		addrp[i] = (unsigned char) onebyte;
+		p = q + 1;
+	}
+
+	/* we've checked 3 bytes, now we check the last one */
+	if ((onebyte = string_to_number(p, 0, 255)) == -1)
+		return (struct in_addr *) NULL;
+
+	addrp[3] = (unsigned char) onebyte;
+
+	return &addr;
+}
+
+static struct in_addr *
+network_to_addr(const char *name)
+{
+	struct netent *net;
+	static struct in_addr addr;
+
+	if ((net = getnetbyname(name)) != NULL) {
+		if (net->n_addrtype != AF_INET)
+			return (struct in_addr *) NULL;
+		addr.s_addr = htonl((unsigned long) net->n_net);
+		return &addr;
+	}
+
+	return (struct in_addr *) NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+inaddrcpy(struct in_addr *dst, struct in_addr *src)
+{
+	/* memcpy(dst, src, sizeof(struct in_addr)); */
+	dst->s_addr = src->s_addr;
+}
+
+void
+exit_error(enum exittype status, char *msg, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+
+	va_start(args, msg);
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s v%s: ", program_name, program_version);
+	vfprintf(stderr, msg, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+	if (status == PARAMETER_PROBLEM)
+		exit_tryhelp(status);
+	if (status == VERSION_PROBLEM)
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"Perhaps iptables or your kernel needs to be upgraded.\n");
+	exit(status);
+}
+
+void
+exit_tryhelp(int status)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "Try `%s -h' or '%s --help' for more information.\n",
+			program_name, program_name );
+	exit(status);
+}
+
+void
+exit_printhelp(void)
+{
+	printf("%s v%s\n\n"
+"Usage: %s -[ADC] chain rule-specification [options]\n"
+"       %s -[RI] chain rulenum rule-specification [options]\n"
+"       %s -D chain rulenum [options]\n"
+"       %s -[LFZ] [chain] [options]\n"
+"       %s -[NX] chain\n"
+"       %s -E old-chain-name new-chain-name\n"
+"       %s -P chain target [options]\n"
+"       %s -h (print this help information)\n\n",
+	       program_name, program_version, program_name, program_name,
+	       program_name, program_name, program_name, program_name,
+	       program_name, program_name);
+
+	printf(
+"Commands:\n"
+"Either long or short options are allowed.\n"
+"  --append  -A chain		Append to chain\n"
+"  --delete  -D chain		Delete matching rule from chain\n"
+"  --delete  -D chain rulenum\n"
+"				Delete rule rulenum (1 = first) from chain\n"
+"  --insert  -I chain [rulenum]\n"
+"				Insert in chain as rulenum (default 1=first)\n"
+"  --replace -R chain rulenum\n"
+"				Replace rule rulenum (1 = first) in chain\n"
+"  --list    -L [chain]		List the rules in a chain or all chains\n"
+"  --flush   -F [chain]		Delete all rules in  chain or all chains\n"
+"  --zero    -Z [chain]		Zero counters in chain or all chains\n"
+"  --check   -C chain		Test this packet on chain\n"
+"  --new     -N chain		Create a new user-defined chain\n"
+"  --delete-chain\n"
+"            -X [chain]		Delete a user-defined chain\n"
+"  --policy  -P chain target\n"
+"				Change policy on chain to target\n"
+"  --rename-chain\n"
+"            -E old-chain new-chain\n"
+"				Change chain name, (moving any references)\n"
+
+"Options:\n"
+"  --proto	-p [!] proto	protocol: by number or name, eg. `tcp'\n"
+"  --source	-s [!] address[/mask]\n"
+"				source specification\n"
+"  --destination -d [!] address[/mask]\n"
+"				destination specification\n"
+"  --in-interface -i [!] input name[+]\n"
+"				network interface name ([+] for wildcard)\n"
+"  --jump	-j target\n"
+"				target for rule\n"
+"  --numeric	-n		numeric output of addresses and ports\n"
+"  --out-interface -o [!] output name[+]\n"
+"				network interface name ([+] for wildcard)\n"
+"  --table	-t table	table to manipulate (default: `filter')\n"
+"  --verbose	-v		verbose mode\n"
+"  --exact	-x		expand numbers (display exact values)\n"
+"[!] --fragment	-f		match second or further fragments only\n"
+"[!] --version	-V		print package version.\n");
+
+	/* Print out any special helps. */
+	if (iptables_targets) {
+		printf("\n");
+		iptables_targets->help();
+	}
+	if (iptables_matches) {
+		printf("\n");
+		iptables_matches->help();
+	}
+
+	exit(0);
+}
+
+static void
+generic_opt_check(int command, int options)
+{
+	int i, j, legal = 0;
+
+	/* Check that commands are valid with options.  Complicated by the
+	 * fact that if an option is legal with *any* command given, it is
+	 * legal overall (ie. -z and -l).
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_OPT; i++) {
+		legal = 0; /* -1 => illegal, 1 => legal, 0 => undecided. */
+
+		for (j = 0; j < NUMBER_OF_CMD; j++) {
+			if (!(command & (1<<j)))
+				continue;
+
+			if (!(options & (1<<i))) {
+				if (commands_v_options[j][i] == '+')
+					exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+						   "You need to supply the `-%c' "
+						   "option for this command\n",
+						   optflags[i]);
+			} else {
+				if (commands_v_options[j][i] != 'x')
+					legal = 1;
+				else if (legal == 0)
+					legal = -1;
+			}
+		}
+		if (legal == -1)
+			exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+				   "Illegal option `-%c' with this command\n",
+				   optflags[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+static char
+opt2char(int option)
+{
+	const char *ptr;
+	for (ptr = optflags; option > 1; option >>= 1, ptr++);
+
+	return *ptr;
+}
+
+static char
+cmd2char(int option)
+{
+	const char *ptr;
+	for (ptr = cmdflags; option > 1; option >>= 1, ptr++);
+
+	return *ptr;
+}
+
+static void
+add_command(int *cmd, const int newcmd, const int othercmds, int invert)
+{
+	if (invert)
+		exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "unexpected ! flag");
+	if (*cmd & (~othercmds))
+		exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "Can't use -%c with -%c\n",
+			   cmd2char(newcmd), cmd2char(*cmd & (~othercmds)));
+	*cmd |= newcmd;
+}
+
+int
+check_inverse(const char option[], int *invert)
+{
+	if (option && strcmp(option, "!") == 0) {
+		if (*invert)
+			exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+				   "Multiple `!' flags not allowed");
+
+		*invert = TRUE;
+		return TRUE;
+	}
+	return FALSE;
+}
+
+static void *
+fw_calloc(size_t count, size_t size)
+{
+	void *p;
+
+	if ((p = calloc(count, size)) == NULL) {
+		perror("iptables: calloc failed");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	return p;
+}
+
+static void *
+fw_malloc(size_t size)
+{
+	void *p;
+
+	if ((p = malloc(size)) == NULL) {
+		perror("iptables: malloc failed");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	return p;
+}
+
+static struct in_addr *
+host_to_addr(const char *name, unsigned int *naddr)
+{
+	struct hostent *host;
+	struct in_addr *addr;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	*naddr = 0;
+	if ((host = gethostbyname(name)) != NULL) {
+		if (host->h_addrtype != AF_INET ||
+		    host->h_length != sizeof(struct in_addr))
+			return (struct in_addr *) NULL;
+
+		while (host->h_addr_list[*naddr] != (char *) NULL)
+			(*naddr)++;
+		addr = fw_calloc(*naddr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
+		for (i = 0; i < *naddr; i++)
+			inaddrcpy(&(addr[i]),
+				  (struct in_addr *) host->h_addr_list[i]);
+		return addr;
+	}
+
+	return (struct in_addr *) NULL;
+}
+
+static char *
+addr_to_host(const struct in_addr *addr)
+{
+	struct hostent *host;
+
+	if ((host = gethostbyaddr((char *) addr,
+				  sizeof(struct in_addr), AF_INET)) != NULL)
+		return (char *) host->h_name;
+
+	return (char *) NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	All functions starting with "parse" should succeed, otherwise
+ *	the program fails.
+ *	Most routines return pointers to static data that may change
+ *	between calls to the same or other routines with a few exceptions:
+ *	"host_to_addr", "parse_hostnetwork", and "parse_hostnetworkmask"
+ *	return global static data.
+*/
+
+static struct in_addr *
+parse_hostnetwork(const char *name, unsigned int *naddrs)
+{
+	struct in_addr *addrp, *addrptmp;
+
+	if ((addrptmp = dotted_to_addr(name)) != NULL ||
+	    (addrptmp = network_to_addr(name)) != NULL) {
+		addrp = fw_malloc(sizeof(struct in_addr));
+		inaddrcpy(addrp, addrptmp);
+		*naddrs = 1;
+		return addrp;
+	}
+	if ((addrp = host_to_addr(name, naddrs)) != NULL)
+		return addrp;
+
+	exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "host/network `%s' not found", name);
+}
+
+static struct in_addr *
+parse_mask(char *mask)
+{
+	static struct in_addr maskaddr;
+	struct in_addr *addrp;
+	int bits;
+
+	if (mask == NULL) {
+		/* no mask at all defaults to 32 bits */
+		maskaddr.s_addr = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+		return &maskaddr;
+	}
+	if ((addrp = dotted_to_addr(mask)) != NULL)
+		/* dotted_to_addr already returns a network byte order addr */
+		return addrp;
+	if ((bits = string_to_number(mask, 0, 32)) == -1)
+		exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+			   "invalid mask `%s' specified", mask);
+	if (bits != 0) {
+		maskaddr.s_addr = htonl(0xFFFFFFFF << (32 - bits));
+		return &maskaddr;
+	}
+
+	maskaddr.s_addr = 0L;
+	return &maskaddr;
+}
+
+static void
+parse_hostnetworkmask(const char *name, struct in_addr **addrpp,
+		      struct in_addr *maskp, unsigned int *naddrs)
+{
+	struct in_addr *addrp;
+	char buf[256];
+	char *p;
+	int i, j, k, n;
+
+	strncpy(buf, name, sizeof(buf) - 1);
+	if ((p = strrchr(buf, '/')) != NULL) {
+		*p = '\0';
+		addrp = parse_mask(p + 1);
+	} else
+		addrp = parse_mask(NULL);
+	inaddrcpy(maskp, addrp);
+
+	/* if a null mask is given, the name is ignored, like in "any/0" */
+	if (maskp->s_addr == 0L)
+		strcpy(buf, "0.0.0.0");
+
+	addrp = *addrpp = parse_hostnetwork(buf, naddrs);
+	n = *naddrs;
+	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		addrp[j++].s_addr &= maskp->s_addr;
+		for (k = 0; k < j - 1; k++) {
+			if (addrp[k].s_addr == addrp[j - 1].s_addr) {
+				(*naddrs)--;
+				j--;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+struct iptables_match *
+find_match(const char *name, int tryload)
+{
+	struct iptables_match *ptr;
+
+	for (ptr = iptables_matches; ptr; ptr = ptr->next) {
+		if (strcmp(name, ptr->name) == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (!ptr && tryload) {
+		char path[sizeof(IPT_LIB_DIR) + sizeof("/libipt_.so")
+			 + strlen(name)];
+		sprintf(path, IPT_LIB_DIR "/libipt_%s.so", name);
+		dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW);
+		return find_match(name, 0);
+	}
+
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+static u_int16_t
+parse_protocol(const char *s)
+{
+	int proto = string_to_number(s, 0, 65535);
+
+	if (proto == -1) {
+		struct protoent *pent;
+
+		if ((pent = getprotobyname(s)))
+			proto = pent->p_proto;
+		else {
+			unsigned int i;
+			for (i = 0;
+			     i < sizeof(chain_protos)/sizeof(struct pprot);
+			     i++) {
+				if (strcmp(s, chain_protos[i].name) == 0) {
+					proto = chain_protos[i].num;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			if (i == sizeof(chain_protos)/sizeof(struct pprot))
+				exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+					   "unknown protocol `%s' specified",
+					   s);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (u_int16_t)proto;
+}
+
+static void
+parse_interface(const char *arg, char *vianame, unsigned char *mask)
+{
+	int vialen = strlen(arg);
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	memset(mask, 0, IFNAMSIZ);
+	memset(vianame, 0, IFNAMSIZ);
+
+	if (vialen + 1 > IFNAMSIZ)
+		exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+			   "interface name `%s' must be shorter than IFNAMSIZ"
+			   " (%i)", arg, IFNAMSIZ-1);
+	
+	strcpy(vianame, arg);
+	if (vialen == 0)
+		memset(mask, 0, IFNAMSIZ);
+	else if (vianame[vialen - 1] == '+') {
+		memset(mask, 0xFF, vialen - 1);
+		memset(mask + vialen - 1, 0, IFNAMSIZ - vialen + 1);
+		/* Remove `+' */
+		vianame[vialen - 1] = '\0';
+	} else {
+		/* Include nul-terminator in match */
+		memset(mask, 0xFF, vialen + 1);
+		memset(mask + vialen + 1, 0, IFNAMSIZ - vialen - 1);
+	}
+	for (i = 0; vianame[i]; i++) {
+		if (!isalnum(vianame[i])) {
+			printf("Warning: wierd character in interface"
+			       " `%s' (No aliases, :, ! or *).\n",
+			       vianame);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* Can't be zero. */
+static int
+parse_rulenumber(const char *rule)
+{
+	int rulenum = string_to_number(rule, 1, INT_MAX);
+
+	if (rulenum == -1)
+		exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+			   "Invalid rule number `%s'", rule);
+
+	return rulenum;
+}
+
+static const char *
+parse_target(const char *targetname)
+{
+	const char *ptr;
+
+	if (strlen(targetname) < 1)
+		exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+			   "Invalid target name (too short)");
+
+	if (strlen(targetname)+1 > sizeof(ipt_chainlabel))
+		exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+			   "Invalid target name `%s' (%i chars max)",
+			   targetname, sizeof(ipt_chainlabel)-1);
+
+	for (ptr = targetname; *ptr; ptr++)
+		if (isspace(*ptr))
+			exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+				   "Invalid target name `%s'", targetname);
+	return targetname;
+}
+
+static char *
+addr_to_network(const struct in_addr *addr)
+{
+	struct netent *net;
+
+	if ((net = getnetbyaddr((long) ntohl(addr->s_addr), AF_INET)) != NULL)
+		return (char *) net->n_name;
+
+	return (char *) NULL;
+}
+
+char *
+addr_to_dotted(const struct in_addr *addrp)
+{
+	static char buf[20];
+	const unsigned char *bytep;
+
+	bytep = (const unsigned char *) &(addrp->s_addr);
+	sprintf(buf, "%d.%d.%d.%d", bytep[0], bytep[1], bytep[2], bytep[3]);
+	return buf;
+}
+static char *
+addr_to_anyname(const struct in_addr *addr)
+{
+	char *name;
+
+	if ((name = addr_to_host(addr)) != NULL ||
+	    (name = addr_to_network(addr)) != NULL)
+		return name;
+
+	return addr_to_dotted(addr);
+}
+
+static char *
+mask_to_dotted(const struct in_addr *mask)
+{
+	int i;
+	static char buf[20];
+	u_int32_t maskaddr, bits;
+
+	maskaddr = ntohl(mask->s_addr);
+
+	if (maskaddr == 0xFFFFFFFFL)
+		/* we don't want to see "/32" */
+		return "";
+
+	i = 32;
+	bits = 0xFFFFFFFEL;
+	while (--i >= 0 && maskaddr != bits)
+		bits <<= 1;
+	if (i >= 0)
+		sprintf(buf, "/%d", i);
+	else
+		/* mask was not a decent combination of 1's and 0's */
+		sprintf(buf, "/%s", addr_to_dotted(mask));
+
+	return buf;
+}
+
+int
+string_to_number(const char *s, int min, int max)
+{
+	int number;
+	char *end;
+
+	/* Handle hex, octal, etc. */
+	number = (int)strtol(s, &end, 0);
+	if (*end == '\0' && end != s) {
+		/* we parsed a number, let's see if we want this */
+		if (min <= number && number <= max)
+			return number;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void
+set_option(unsigned int *options, unsigned int option, u_int8_t *invflg,
+	   int invert)
+{
+	if (*options & option)
+		exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "multiple -%c flags not allowed",
+			   opt2char(option));
+	*options |= option;
+
+	if (invert) {
+		unsigned int i;
+		for (i = 0; 1 << i != option; i++);
+
+		if (!inverse_for_options[i])
+			exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+				   "cannot have ! before -%c",
+				   opt2char(option));
+		*invflg |= inverse_for_options[i];
+	}
+}
+
+struct iptables_target *
+find_target(const char *name, int tryload)
+{
+	struct iptables_target *ptr;
+
+	/* Standard target? */
+	if (strcmp(name, "") == 0
+	    || strcmp(name, IPTC_LABEL_ACCEPT) == 0
+	    || strcmp(name, IPTC_LABEL_DROP) == 0
+	    || strcmp(name, IPTC_LABEL_QUEUE) == 0
+	    || strcmp(name, IPTC_LABEL_RETURN) == 0)
+		name = "standard";
+
+	for (ptr = iptables_targets; ptr; ptr = ptr->next) {
+		if (strcmp(name, ptr->name) == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (!ptr && tryload) {
+		char path[sizeof(IPT_LIB_DIR) + sizeof("/libipt_.so")
+			 + strlen(name)];
+		sprintf(path, IPT_LIB_DIR "/libipt_%s.so", name);
+		dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW);
+		return find_target(name, 0);
+	}
+
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+static struct option *
+merge_options(struct option *oldopts, struct option *newopts,
+	      unsigned int *option_offset)
+{
+	unsigned int num_old, num_new, i;
+	struct option *merge;
+
+	for (num_old = 0; oldopts[num_old].name; num_old++);
+	for (num_new = 0; newopts[num_new].name; num_new++);
+
+	global_option_offset += OPTION_OFFSET;
+	*option_offset = global_option_offset;
+
+	merge = malloc(sizeof(struct option) * (num_new + num_old + 1));
+	memcpy(merge, oldopts, num_old * sizeof(struct option));
+	for (i = 0; i < num_new; i++) {
+		merge[num_old + i] = newopts[i];
+		merge[num_old + i].val += *option_offset;
+	}
+	memset(merge + num_old + num_new, 0, sizeof(struct option));
+
+	return merge;
+}
+
+void
+register_match(struct iptables_match *me)
+{
+	if (strcmp(me->version, program_version) != 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: match `%s' v%s (I'm v%s).\n",
+			program_name, me->name, me->version, program_version);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (find_match(me->name, 0)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: match `%s' already registered.\n",
+			program_name, me->name);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	/* Prepend to list. */
+	me->next = iptables_matches;
+	iptables_matches = me;
+	me->m = NULL;
+	me->mflags = 0;
+
+	opts = merge_options(opts, me->extra_opts, &me->option_offset);
+}
+
+void
+register_target(struct iptables_target *me)
+{
+	if (strcmp(me->version, program_version) != 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: target `%s' v%s (I'm v%s).\n",
+			program_name, me->name, me->version, program_version);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (find_target(me->name, 0)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: target `%s' already registered.\n",
+			program_name, me->name);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	/* Prepend to list. */
+	me->next = iptables_targets;
+	iptables_targets = me;
+	me->t = NULL;
+	me->tflags = 0;
+
+	opts = merge_options(opts, me->extra_opts, &me->option_offset);
+}
+
+static void
+print_header(unsigned int format, const char *chain, iptc_handle_t *handle)
+{
+	struct ipt_counters counters;
+	const char *pol = iptc_get_policy(chain, &counters, handle);
+	printf("Chain %s", chain);
+	if (pol) {
+		printf(" (policy %s", pol);
+		if (!(format & FMT_NOCOUNTS))
+			printf(" %llu packets, %llu bytes",
+			       counters.pcnt, counters.bcnt);
+		printf(")\n");
+	} else {
+		unsigned int refs;
+		iptc_get_references(&refs, chain, handle);
+		printf(" (%u references)\n", refs);
+	}
+
+	if (format & FMT_LINENUMBERS)
+		printf(FMT("%-4s ", "%s "), "num");
+	if (!(format & FMT_NOCOUNTS)) {
+		if (format & FMT_KILOMEGAGIGA) {
+			printf(FMT("%5s ","%s "), "pkts");
+			printf(FMT("%5s ","%s "), "bytes");
+		} else {
+			printf(FMT("%8s ","%s "), "pkts");
+			printf(FMT("%10s ","%s "), "bytes");
+		}
+	}
+	if (!(format & FMT_NOTARGET))
+		printf(FMT("%-9s ","%s "), "target");
+	fputs(" prot ", stdout);
+	if (format & FMT_OPTIONS)
+		fputs("opt", stdout);
+	if (format & FMT_VIA) {
+		printf(FMT(" %-6s ","%s "), "in");
+		printf(FMT("%-6s ","%s "), "out");
+	}
+	printf(FMT(" %-19s ","%s "), "source");
+	printf(FMT(" %-19s "," %s "), "destination");
+	printf("\n");
+}
+
+static void
+print_num(u_int64_t number, unsigned int format)
+{
+	if (format & FMT_KILOMEGAGIGA) {
+		if (number > 99999) {
+			number = (number + 500) / 1000;
+			if (number > 9999) {
+				number = (number + 500) / 1000;
+				if (number > 9999) {
+					number = (number + 500) / 1000;
+					printf(FMT("%4lluG ","%lluG "),number);
+				}
+				else printf(FMT("%4lluM ","%lluM "), number);
+			} else
+				printf(FMT("%4lluK ","%lluK "), number);
+		} else
+			printf(FMT("%5llu ","%llu "), number);
+	} else
+		printf(FMT("%8llu ","%llu "), number);
+}
+
+static int
+print_match(const struct ipt_entry_match *m,
+	    const struct ipt_ip *ip,
+	    int numeric)
+{
+	struct iptables_match *match = find_match(m->u.name, 1);
+
+	if (match) {
+		if (match->print)
+			match->print(ip, m, numeric);
+	} else {
+		if (m->u.name[0])
+			printf("UNKNOWN match `%s' ", m->u.name);
+	}
+	/* Don't stop iterating. */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* e is called `fw' here for hysterical raisins */
+static void
+print_firewall(const struct ipt_entry *fw,
+	       const char *targname,
+	       unsigned int num,
+	       unsigned int format,
+	       const iptc_handle_t handle)
+{
+	struct iptables_target *target = NULL;
+	const struct ipt_entry_target *t;
+	u_int8_t flags;
+	char buf[BUFSIZ];
+
+	/* User creates a chain called "REJECT": this overrides the
+	   `REJECT' target module.  Keep feeding them rope until the
+	   revolution... Bwahahahahah */
+	if (!iptc_is_chain(targname, handle))
+		target = find_target(targname, 1);
+	else
+		target = find_target(IPT_STANDARD_TARGET, 1);
+
+	t = ipt_get_target((struct ipt_entry *)fw);
+	flags = fw->ip.flags;
+
+	if (format & FMT_LINENUMBERS)
+		printf(FMT("%-4u ", "%u "), num+1);
+
+	if (!(format & FMT_NOCOUNTS)) {
+		print_num(fw->counters.pcnt, format);
+		print_num(fw->counters.bcnt, format);
+	}
+
+	if (!(format & FMT_NOTARGET))
+		printf(FMT("%-9s ", "%s "), targname);
+
+	fputc(fw->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_PROTO ? '!' : ' ', stdout);
+	{
+		char *pname = proto_to_name(fw->ip.proto);
+		if (pname)
+			printf(FMT("%-5s", "%s "), pname);
+		else
+			printf(FMT("%-5hu", "%hu "), fw->ip.proto);
+	}
+
+	if (format & FMT_OPTIONS) {
+		if (format & FMT_NOTABLE)
+			fputs("opt ", stdout);
+		fputc(fw->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_FRAG ? '!' : '-', stdout);
+		fputc(flags & IPT_F_FRAG ? 'f' : '-', stdout);
+		fputc(' ', stdout);
+	}
+
+	if (format & FMT_VIA) {
+		char iface[IFNAMSIZ+2];
+
+		if (fw->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_VIA_IN) {
+			iface[0] = '!';
+			iface[1] = '\0';
+		}
+		else iface[0] = '\0';
+
+		if (fw->ip.iniface[0] != '\0') {
+			strcat(iface, fw->ip.iniface);
+			/* If it doesn't compare the nul-term, it's a
+			   wildcard. */
+			if (fw->ip.iniface_mask[strlen(fw->ip.iniface)] == 0)
+				strcat(iface, "+");
+		}
+		else if (format & FMT_NUMERIC) strcat(iface, "*");
+		else strcat(iface, "any");
+		printf(FMT(" %-6s ","in %s "), iface);
+
+		if (fw->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_VIA_OUT) {
+			iface[0] = '!';
+			iface[1] = '\0';
+		}
+		else iface[0] = '\0';
+
+		if (fw->ip.outiface[0] != '\0') {
+			strcat(iface, fw->ip.outiface);
+			/* If it doesn't compare the nul-term, it's a
+			   wildcard. */
+			if (fw->ip.outiface_mask[strlen(fw->ip.outiface)] == 0)
+				strcat(iface, "+");
+		}
+		else if (format & FMT_NUMERIC) strcat(iface, "*");
+		else strcat(iface, "any");
+		printf(FMT("%-6s ","out %s "), iface);
+	}
+
+	fputc(fw->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_SRCIP ? '!' : ' ', stdout);
+	if (fw->ip.smsk.s_addr == 0L && !(format & FMT_NUMERIC))
+		printf(FMT("%-19s ","%s "), "anywhere");
+	else {
+		if (format & FMT_NUMERIC)
+			sprintf(buf, "%s", addr_to_dotted(&(fw->ip.src)));
+		else
+			sprintf(buf, "%s", addr_to_anyname(&(fw->ip.src)));
+		strcat(buf, mask_to_dotted(&(fw->ip.smsk)));
+		printf(FMT("%-19s ","%s "), buf);
+	}
+
+	fputc(fw->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_DSTIP ? '!' : ' ', stdout);
+	if (fw->ip.dmsk.s_addr == 0L && !(format & FMT_NUMERIC))
+		printf(FMT("%-19s","-> %s"), "anywhere");
+	else {
+		if (format & FMT_NUMERIC)
+			sprintf(buf, "%s", addr_to_dotted(&(fw->ip.dst)));
+		else
+			sprintf(buf, "%s", addr_to_anyname(&(fw->ip.dst)));
+		strcat(buf, mask_to_dotted(&(fw->ip.dmsk)));
+		printf(FMT("%-19s","-> %s"), buf);
+	}
+
+	if (format & FMT_NOTABLE)
+		fputs("  ", stdout);
+
+	IPT_MATCH_ITERATE(fw, print_match, &fw->ip, format & FMT_NUMERIC);
+
+	if (target) {
+		if (target->print)
+			/* Print the target information. */
+			target->print(&fw->ip, t, format & FMT_NUMERIC);
+	} else if (t->target_size != sizeof(*t))
+		printf("[%u bytes of unknown target data] ",
+		       t->target_size - sizeof(*t));
+
+	if (!(format & FMT_NONEWLINE))
+		fputc('\n', stdout);
+}
+
+static void
+print_firewall_line(const struct ipt_entry *fw,
+		    const iptc_handle_t h)
+{
+	struct ipt_entry_target *t;
+
+	t = ipt_get_target((struct ipt_entry *)fw);
+	print_firewall(fw, t->u.name, 0, FMT_PRINT_RULE, h);
+}
+
+static int
+append_entry(const ipt_chainlabel chain,
+	     struct ipt_entry *fw,
+	     unsigned int nsaddrs,
+	     const struct in_addr saddrs[],
+	     unsigned int ndaddrs,
+	     const struct in_addr daddrs[],
+	     int verbose,
+	     iptc_handle_t *handle)
+{
+	unsigned int i, j;
+	int ret = 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nsaddrs; i++) {
+		fw->ip.src.s_addr = saddrs[i].s_addr;
+		for (j = 0; j < ndaddrs; j++) {
+			fw->ip.dst.s_addr = daddrs[j].s_addr;
+			if (verbose)
+				print_firewall_line(fw, *handle);
+			ret &= iptc_append_entry(chain, fw, handle);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+replace_entry(const ipt_chainlabel chain,
+	      struct ipt_entry *fw,
+	      unsigned int rulenum,
+	      const struct in_addr *saddr,
+	      const struct in_addr *daddr,
+	      int verbose,
+	      iptc_handle_t *handle)
+{
+	fw->ip.src.s_addr = saddr->s_addr;
+	fw->ip.dst.s_addr = daddr->s_addr;
+
+	if (verbose)
+		print_firewall_line(fw, *handle);
+	return iptc_replace_entry(chain, fw, rulenum, handle);
+}
+
+static int
+insert_entry(const ipt_chainlabel chain,
+	     struct ipt_entry *fw,
+	     unsigned int rulenum,
+	     unsigned int nsaddrs,
+	     const struct in_addr saddrs[],
+	     unsigned int ndaddrs,
+	     const struct in_addr daddrs[],
+	     int verbose,
+	     iptc_handle_t *handle)
+{
+	unsigned int i, j;
+	int ret = 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nsaddrs; i++) {
+		fw->ip.src.s_addr = saddrs[i].s_addr;
+		for (j = 0; j < ndaddrs; j++) {
+			fw->ip.dst.s_addr = daddrs[j].s_addr;
+			if (verbose)
+				print_firewall_line(fw, *handle);
+			ret &= iptc_insert_entry(chain, fw, rulenum, handle);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+delete_entry(const ipt_chainlabel chain,
+	     struct ipt_entry *fw,
+	     unsigned int nsaddrs,
+	     const struct in_addr saddrs[],
+	     unsigned int ndaddrs,
+	     const struct in_addr daddrs[],
+	     int verbose,
+	     iptc_handle_t *handle)
+{
+	unsigned int i, j;
+	int ret = 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nsaddrs; i++) {
+		fw->ip.src.s_addr = saddrs[i].s_addr;
+		for (j = 0; j < ndaddrs; j++) {
+			fw->ip.dst.s_addr = daddrs[j].s_addr;
+			if (verbose)
+				print_firewall_line(fw, *handle);
+			ret &= iptc_delete_entry(chain, fw, handle);
+		}
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+check_packet(const ipt_chainlabel chain,
+	     struct ipt_entry *fw,
+	     unsigned int nsaddrs,
+	     const struct in_addr saddrs[],
+	     unsigned int ndaddrs,
+	     const struct in_addr daddrs[],
+	     int verbose,
+	     iptc_handle_t *handle)
+{
+	int ret = 1;
+	unsigned int i, j;
+	const char *msg;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nsaddrs; i++) {
+		fw->ip.src.s_addr = saddrs[i].s_addr;
+		for (j = 0; j < ndaddrs; j++) {
+			fw->ip.dst.s_addr = daddrs[j].s_addr;
+			if (verbose)
+				print_firewall_line(fw, *handle);
+			msg = iptc_check_packet(chain, fw, handle);
+			if (!msg) ret = 0;
+			else printf("%s\n", msg);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+for_each_chain(int (*fn)(const ipt_chainlabel, int, iptc_handle_t *),
+	       int verbose, iptc_handle_t *handle)
+{
+        int ret = 1;
+	const char *chain = NULL;
+
+	while ((chain = iptc_next_chain(chain, handle))) {
+	        ret &= fn(chain, verbose, handle);
+        }
+
+        return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+flush_entries(const ipt_chainlabel chain, int verbose,
+	      iptc_handle_t *handle)
+{
+	if (!chain)
+		return for_each_chain(flush_entries, verbose, handle);
+	
+		if (verbose)
+			fprintf(stdout, "Flushing chain `%s'\n", chain);
+		return iptc_flush_entries(chain, handle);
+	}
+
+static int
+zero_entries(const ipt_chainlabel chain, int verbose,
+	     iptc_handle_t *handle)
+{
+	if (!chain)
+		return for_each_chain(zero_entries, verbose, handle);
+	
+	if (verbose)
+		fprintf(stdout, "Zeroing chain `%s'\n", chain);
+	return iptc_zero_entries(chain, handle);
+}
+
+static int
+delete_chain(const ipt_chainlabel chain, int verbose,
+	     iptc_handle_t *handle)
+{
+	if (!chain) {
+		const char *i, *last = NULL;
+		int ret = 1;
+
+		/* Iterate over built-ins */
+		for (i = iptc_next_chain(NULL, handle);
+		     i && iptc_builtin(i, *handle);
+		     i = iptc_next_chain(i, handle))
+			last = i;
+
+		/* No user-defined chains? */
+		if (!i)
+			return ret;
+			
+		/* Be careful iterating: it isn't safe during delete. */
+		/* Re-iterate after each delete successful */
+		while ((i = iptc_next_chain(last, handle)) != NULL) {
+			/* Skip over builtins. */
+			if (!delete_chain(i, verbose, handle)) {
+				/* Delete failed; start next
+				   iteration from here */
+				last = i;
+				ret = 0;
+			}
+		}
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (verbose)
+	        fprintf(stdout, "Deleting chain `%s'\n", chain);
+	return iptc_delete_chain(chain, handle);
+}
+
+static int
+list_entries(const ipt_chainlabel chain, int verbose, int numeric,
+	     int expanded, int linenumbers, iptc_handle_t *handle)
+{
+	int found = 0;
+	unsigned int i, format;
+	const char *this = NULL;
+
+	format = FMT_OPTIONS;
+	if (!verbose)
+		format |= FMT_NOCOUNTS;
+	else
+		format |= FMT_VIA;
+
+	if (numeric)
+		format |= FMT_NUMERIC;
+
+	if (!expanded)
+		format |= FMT_KILOMEGAGIGA;
+
+	if (linenumbers)
+		format |= FMT_LINENUMBERS;
+
+
+	while ((this = iptc_next_chain(this, handle)) != NULL) {
+		if (chain && strcmp(chain, this) != 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (found) printf("\n");
+
+		print_header(format, this, handle);
+		for (i = 0; i < iptc_num_rules(this, handle); i++)
+			print_firewall(iptc_get_rule(this, i, handle),
+				       iptc_get_target(this, i, handle),
+				       i,
+				       format,
+				       *handle);
+		found = 1;
+	}
+
+	errno = ENOENT;
+	return found;
+}
+
+static struct ipt_entry *
+generate_entry(const struct ipt_entry *fw,
+	       struct iptables_match *matches,
+	       struct ipt_entry_target *target)
+{
+	unsigned int size;
+	struct iptables_match *m;
+	struct ipt_entry *e;
+
+	size = sizeof(struct ipt_entry);
+	for (m = matches; m; m = m->next)
+		size += m->m->match_size;
+
+	e = fw_malloc(size + target->target_size);
+	*e = *fw;
+	e->target_offset = size;
+	e->next_offset = size + target->target_size;
+
+	size = 0;
+	for (m = matches; m; m = m->next) {
+		memcpy(e->elems + size, m->m, m->m->match_size);
+		size += m->m->match_size;
+	}
+	memcpy(e->elems + size, target, target->target_size);
+
+	return e;
+}
+
+int do_command(int argc, char *argv[], char **table, iptc_handle_t *handle)
+{
+	struct ipt_entry fw, *e = NULL;
+	int invert = 0;
+	unsigned int nsaddrs = 0, ndaddrs = 0;
+	struct in_addr *saddrs = NULL, *daddrs = NULL;
+
+	int c, verbose = 0;
+	const char *chain = NULL;
+	const char *shostnetworkmask = NULL, *dhostnetworkmask = NULL;
+	const char *policy = NULL, *newname = NULL;
+	unsigned int rulenum = 0, options = 0, command = 0;
+	int ret = 1;
+	struct iptables_match *m;
+	struct iptables_target *target = NULL;
+	const char *jumpto = "";
+	char *protocol = NULL;
+
+	memset(&fw, 0, sizeof(fw));
+
+	/* Suppress error messages: we may add new options if we
+           demand-load a protocol. */
+	opterr = 0;
+
+	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv,
+	   "-A:C:D:R:I:L::F::Z::N:X::E:P:Vh::o:p:s:d:j:i:fbvnt:m:x",
+					   opts, NULL)) != -1) {
+		switch (c) {
+			/*
+			 * Command selection
+			 */
+		case 'A':
+			add_command(&command, CMD_APPEND, CMD_NONE,
+				    invert);
+			chain = optarg;
+			break;
+
+		case 'D':
+			add_command(&command, CMD_DELETE, CMD_NONE,
+				    invert);
+			chain = optarg;
+			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
+			    && argv[optind][0] != '!') {
+				rulenum = parse_rulenumber(argv[optind++]);
+				command = CMD_DELETE_NUM;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case 'C':
+			add_command(&command, CMD_CHECK, CMD_NONE,
+				    invert);
+			chain = optarg;
+			break;
+
+		case 'R':
+			add_command(&command, CMD_REPLACE, CMD_NONE,
+				    invert);
+			chain = optarg;
+			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
+			    && argv[optind][0] != '!')
+				rulenum = parse_rulenumber(argv[optind++]);
+			else
+				exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+					   "-%c requires a rule number",
+					   cmd2char(CMD_REPLACE));
+			break;
+
+		case 'I':
+			add_command(&command, CMD_INSERT, CMD_NONE,
+				    invert);
+			chain = optarg;
+			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
+			    && argv[optind][0] != '!')
+				rulenum = parse_rulenumber(argv[optind++]);
+			else rulenum = 1;
+			break;
+
+		case 'L':
+			add_command(&command, CMD_LIST, CMD_ZERO,
+				    invert);
+			if (optarg) chain = optarg;
+			else if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
+				 && argv[optind][0] != '!')
+				chain = argv[optind++];
+			break;
+
+		case 'F':
+			add_command(&command, CMD_FLUSH, CMD_NONE,
+				    invert);
+			if (optarg) chain = optarg;
+			else if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
+				 && argv[optind][0] != '!')
+				chain = argv[optind++];
+			break;
+
+		case 'Z':
+			add_command(&command, CMD_ZERO, CMD_LIST,
+				    invert);
+			if (optarg) chain = optarg;
+			else if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
+				&& argv[optind][0] != '!')
+				chain = argv[optind++];
+			break;
+
+		case 'N':
+			add_command(&command, CMD_NEW_CHAIN, CMD_NONE,
+				    invert);
+			chain = optarg;
+			break;
+
+		case 'X':
+			add_command(&command, CMD_DELETE_CHAIN, CMD_NONE,
+				    invert);
+			if (optarg) chain = optarg;
+			else if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
+				 && argv[optind][0] != '!')
+				chain = argv[optind++];
+			break;
+
+		case 'E':
+			add_command(&command, CMD_RENAME_CHAIN, CMD_NONE,
+				    invert);
+			chain = optarg;
+			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
+			    && argv[optind][0] != '!')
+				newname = argv[optind++];
+			break;
+
+		case 'P':
+			add_command(&command, CMD_SET_POLICY, CMD_NONE,
+				    invert);
+			chain = optarg;
+			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
+			    && argv[optind][0] != '!')
+				policy = argv[optind++];
+			else
+				exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+					   "-%c requires a chain and a policy",
+					   cmd2char(CMD_SET_POLICY));
+			break;
+
+		case 'h':
+			if (!optarg)
+				optarg = argv[optind];
+
+			exit_printhelp();
+
+			/*
+			 * Option selection
+			 */
+		case 'p':
+			if (check_inverse(optarg, &invert))
+				optind++;
+			set_option(&options, OPT_PROTOCOL, &fw.ip.invflags,
+				   invert);
+
+			/* Canonicalize into lower case */
+			for (protocol = argv[optind-1]; *protocol; protocol++)
+				*protocol = tolower(*protocol);
+
+			protocol = argv[optind-1];
+			fw.ip.proto = parse_protocol(protocol);
+
+			if (fw.ip.proto == 0
+			    && (fw.ip.invflags & IPT_INV_PROTO))
+				exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+					   "rule would never match protocol");
+			fw.nfcache |= NFC_IP_PROTO;
+			break;
+
+		case 's':
+			if (check_inverse(optarg, &invert))
+				optind++;
+			set_option(&options, OPT_SOURCE, &fw.ip.invflags,
+				   invert);
+			shostnetworkmask = argv[optind-1];
+			fw.nfcache |= NFC_IP_SRC;
+			break;
+
+		case 'd':
+			if (check_inverse(optarg, &invert))
+				optind++;
+			set_option(&options, OPT_DESTINATION, &fw.ip.invflags,
+				   invert);
+			dhostnetworkmask = argv[optind-1];
+			fw.nfcache |= NFC_IP_DST;
+			break;
+
+		case 'j':
+			set_option(&options, OPT_JUMP, &fw.ip.invflags,
+				   invert);
+			jumpto = parse_target(optarg);
+			target = find_target(jumpto, 1);
+
+			if (target) {
+				size_t size = sizeof(struct ipt_entry_target)
+					+ IPT_ALIGN(target->size);
+
+				target->t = fw_calloc(size, 1);
+				target->t->target_size = size;
+				strcpy(target->t->u.name, jumpto);
+				target->init(target->t, &fw.nfcache);
+			}
+			break;
+
+
+		case 'i':
+			if (check_inverse(optarg, &invert))
+				optind++;
+			set_option(&options, OPT_VIANAMEIN, &fw.ip.invflags,
+				   invert);
+			parse_interface(argv[optind-1],
+					fw.ip.iniface,
+					fw.ip.iniface_mask);
+			fw.nfcache |= NFC_IP_IF_IN;
+			break;
+
+		case 'o':
+			if (check_inverse(optarg, &invert))
+				optind++;
+			set_option(&options, OPT_VIANAMEOUT, &fw.ip.invflags,
+				   invert);
+			parse_interface(argv[optind-1],
+					fw.ip.outiface,
+					fw.ip.outiface_mask);
+			fw.nfcache |= NFC_IP_IF_OUT;
+			break;
+
+		case 'f':
+			set_option(&options, OPT_FRAGMENT, &fw.ip.invflags,
+				   invert);
+			fw.ip.flags |= IPT_F_FRAG;
+			fw.nfcache |= NFC_IP_FRAG;
+			break;
+
+		case 'v':
+			if (!verbose)
+				set_option(&options, OPT_VERBOSE,
+					   &fw.ip.invflags, invert);
+			verbose++;
+			break;
+
+		case 'm':
+			if (invert)
+				exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+					   "unexpected ! flag before --match");
+
+			m = find_match(optarg, 1);
+			if (!m)
+				exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+					   "Couldn't load match `%s'", optarg);
+			else {
+				size_t size = sizeof(struct ipt_entry_match)
+					+ IPT_ALIGN(m->size);
+				m->m = fw_calloc(size, 1);
+				m->m->match_size = size;
+				strcpy(m->m->u.name, optarg);
+				m->init(m->m, &fw.nfcache);
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case 'n':
+			set_option(&options, OPT_NUMERIC, &fw.ip.invflags,
+				   invert);
+			break;
+
+		case 't':
+			if (invert)
+				exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+					   "unexpected ! flag before --table");
+			*table = argv[optind-1];
+			break;
+
+		case 'x':
+			set_option(&options, OPT_EXPANDED, &fw.ip.invflags,
+				   invert);
+			break;
+
+		case 'V':
+			if (invert)
+				printf("Not %s ;-)\n", program_version);
+			else
+				printf("%s v%s\n",
+				       program_name, program_version);
+			exit(0);
+
+		case '0':
+			set_option(&options, OPT_LINENUMBERS, &fw.ip.invflags,
+				   invert);
+			break;
+
+		case 1: /* non option */
+			if (optarg[0] == '!' && optarg[1] == '\0') {
+				if (invert)
+					exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+						   "multiple consecutive ! not"
+						   " allowed");
+				invert = TRUE;
+				optarg[0] = '\0';
+				continue;
+			}
+			exit_tryhelp(2);
+
+		default:
+			/* FIXME: This scheme doesn't allow two of the same
+			   matches --RR */
+			if (!target
+			    || !(target->parse(c - target->option_offset,
+					       argv, invert,
+					       &target->tflags,
+					       &fw, &target->t))) {
+				for (m = iptables_matches; m; m = m->next) {
+					if (m->parse(c - m->option_offset,
+						     argv, invert,
+						     &m->mflags,
+						     &fw,
+						     &fw.nfcache,
+						     &m->m))
+						break;
+				}
+
+				/* If you listen carefully, you can
+				   acually hear this code suck. */
+				if (!iptables_matches
+				    && protocol
+				    && (m = find_match(protocol, 1))) {
+					/* Try loading protocol */
+					size_t size = sizeof(struct ipt_entry_match)
+						+ IPT_ALIGN(m->size);
+
+					m->m = fw_calloc(size, 1);
+					m->m->match_size = size;
+					strcpy(m->m->u.name, protocol);
+					m->init(m->m, &fw.nfcache);
+
+					optind--;
+					continue;
+				}
+				if (!m)
+					exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+						   "Unknown arg `%s'",
+						   argv[optind-1]);
+			}
+		}
+		invert = FALSE;
+	}
+
+	for (m = iptables_matches; m; m = m->next)
+		m->final_check(m->mflags);
+	if (target)
+		target->final_check(target->tflags);
+
+	/* Fix me: must put inverse options checking here --MN */
+
+	if (optind < argc)
+		exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+			   "unknown arguments found on commandline");
+	if (!command)
+		exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "no command specified");
+	if (invert)
+		exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+			   "nothing appropriate following !");
+
+	if (command & (CMD_REPLACE | CMD_INSERT | CMD_DELETE | CMD_APPEND)) {
+		if (!(options & OPT_DESTINATION))
+			dhostnetworkmask = "0.0.0.0/0";
+		if (!(options & OPT_SOURCE))
+			shostnetworkmask = "0.0.0.0/0";
+	}
+
+	if (shostnetworkmask)
+		parse_hostnetworkmask(shostnetworkmask, &saddrs,
+				      &(fw.ip.smsk), &nsaddrs);
+
+	if (dhostnetworkmask)
+		parse_hostnetworkmask(dhostnetworkmask, &daddrs,
+				      &(fw.ip.dmsk), &ndaddrs);
+
+	if ((nsaddrs > 1 || ndaddrs > 1) &&
+	    (fw.ip.invflags & (IPT_INV_SRCIP | IPT_INV_DSTIP)))
+		exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "! not allowed with multiple"
+			   " source or destination IP addresses");
+
+	if (command == CMD_CHECK && fw.ip.invflags != 0)
+		exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "! not allowed with -%c",
+			   cmd2char(CMD_CHECK));
+
+	if (command == CMD_REPLACE && (nsaddrs != 1 || ndaddrs != 1))
+		exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "Replacement rule does not "
+			   "specify a unique address");
+
+	generic_opt_check(command, options);
+
+	if (chain && strlen(chain) > IPT_FUNCTION_MAXNAMELEN)
+		exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+			   "chain name `%s' too long (must be under %i chars)",
+			   chain, IPT_FUNCTION_MAXNAMELEN);
+
+	*handle = iptc_init(*table);
+	if (!*handle)
+		exit_error(VERSION_PROBLEM,
+			   "can't initialize iptables table `%s': %s",
+			   *table, iptc_strerror(errno));
+
+	if (command == CMD_APPEND
+	    || command == CMD_DELETE
+	    || command == CMD_INSERT
+	    || command == CMD_REPLACE) {
+		/* -o not valid with incoming packets. */
+		if (options & OPT_VIANAMEOUT)
+			if (strcmp(chain, "PREROUTING") == 0
+		    	    || strcmp(chain, "INPUT") == 0) {
+				exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+					   "Can't use -%c with %s\n",
+					   opt2char(OPT_VIANAMEOUT),
+					   chain);
+		}
+
+		/* -i not valid with outgoing packets */
+		if (options & OPT_VIANAMEIN)
+			if (strcmp(chain, "POSTROUTING") == 0
+			    || strcmp(chain, "OUTPUT") == 0) {
+				exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
+					   "Can't use -%c with %s\n",
+					   opt2char(OPT_VIANAMEIN),
+					   chain);
+		}
+
+		if (target && iptc_is_chain(jumpto, *handle)) {
+			printf("Warning: using chain %s, not extension\n",
+			       jumpto);
+
+			target = NULL;
+		}
+
+		/* If they didn't specify a target, or it's a chain
+		   name, use standard. */
+		if (!target
+		    && (strlen(jumpto) == 0
+			|| iptc_is_chain(jumpto, *handle))) {
+			size_t size;
+			target = find_target(IPT_STANDARD_TARGET, 1);
+
+			if (!target)
+				exit_error(OTHER_PROBLEM,
+					   "Can't find standard target\n");
+
+			size = sizeof(struct ipt_entry_target)
+				+ IPT_ALIGN(target->size);
+			target->t = fw_calloc(size, 1);
+			target->t->target_size = size;
+			strcpy(target->t->u.name, jumpto);
+			target->init(target->t, &fw.nfcache);
+		}
+
+		if (!target) {	
+			struct ipt_entry_target unknown_target;
+	
+			/* Don't know it.  Must be extension with no
+                           options? */
+			unknown_target.target_size = sizeof(unknown_target);
+			strcpy(unknown_target.u.name, jumpto);
+
+			e = generate_entry(&fw, iptables_matches,
+					   &unknown_target);
+		} else {
+			e = generate_entry(&fw, iptables_matches, target->t);
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch (command) {
+	case CMD_APPEND:
+		ret = append_entry(chain, e,
+				   nsaddrs, saddrs, ndaddrs, daddrs,
+				   options&OPT_VERBOSE,
+				   handle);
+		break;
+	case CMD_CHECK:
+		ret = check_packet(chain, e,
+				   nsaddrs, saddrs, ndaddrs, daddrs,
+				   options&OPT_VERBOSE, handle);
+		break;
+	case CMD_DELETE:
+		ret = delete_entry(chain, e,
+				   nsaddrs, saddrs, ndaddrs, daddrs,
+				   options&OPT_VERBOSE,
+				   handle);
+		break;
+	case CMD_DELETE_NUM:
+		ret = iptc_delete_num_entry(chain, rulenum - 1, handle);
+		break;
+	case CMD_REPLACE:
+		ret = replace_entry(chain, e, rulenum - 1,
+				    saddrs, daddrs, options&OPT_VERBOSE,
+				    handle);
+		break;
+	case CMD_INSERT:
+		ret = insert_entry(chain, e, rulenum - 1,
+				   nsaddrs, saddrs, ndaddrs, daddrs,
+				   options&OPT_VERBOSE,
+				   handle);
+		break;
+	case CMD_LIST:
+		ret = list_entries(chain,
+				   options&OPT_VERBOSE,
+				   options&OPT_NUMERIC,
+				   options&OPT_EXPANDED,
+				   options&OPT_LINENUMBERS,
+				   handle);
+		break;
+	case CMD_FLUSH:
+		ret = flush_entries(chain, options&OPT_VERBOSE, handle);
+		break;
+	case CMD_ZERO:
+		ret = zero_entries(chain, options&OPT_VERBOSE, handle);
+		break;
+	case CMD_LIST|CMD_ZERO:
+		ret = list_entries(chain,
+				   options&OPT_VERBOSE,
+				   options&OPT_NUMERIC,
+				   options&OPT_EXPANDED,
+				   options&OPT_LINENUMBERS,
+				   handle);
+		if (ret)
+			ret = zero_entries(chain,
+					   options&OPT_VERBOSE, handle);
+		break;
+	case CMD_NEW_CHAIN:
+		ret = iptc_create_chain(chain, handle);
+		break;
+	case CMD_DELETE_CHAIN:
+		ret = delete_chain(chain, options&OPT_VERBOSE, handle);
+		break;
+	case CMD_RENAME_CHAIN:
+		ret = iptc_rename_chain(chain, newname,	handle);
+		break;
+	case CMD_SET_POLICY:
+		ret = iptc_set_policy(chain, policy, handle);
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* We should never reach this... */
+		exit_tryhelp(2);
+	}
+
+	if (verbose > 1)
+		dump_entries(*handle);
+
+	return ret;
+}