extensions/libxt_policy.c

/* Shared library add-on to iptables to add policy support. */
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <xtables.h>

#include <linux/netfilter/xt_policy.h>

/*
 * HACK: global pointer to current matchinfo for making
 * final checks and adjustments in final_check.
 */
static struct xt_policy_info *policy_info;

static void policy_help(void)
{
	printf(
"policy match options:\n"
"  --dir in|out			match policy applied during decapsulation/\n"
"				policy to be applied during encapsulation\n"
"  --pol none|ipsec		match policy\n"
"  --strict 			match entire policy instead of single element\n"
"				at any position\n"
"[!] --reqid reqid		match reqid\n"
"[!] --spi spi			match SPI\n"
"[!] --proto proto		match protocol (ah/esp/ipcomp)\n"
"[!] --mode mode 		match mode (transport/tunnel)\n"
"[!] --tunnel-src addr/mask	match tunnel source\n"
"[!] --tunnel-dst addr/mask	match tunnel destination\n"
"  --next 			begin next element in policy\n");
}

static const struct option policy_opts[] =
{
	{
		.name		= "dir",
		.has_arg	= true,
		.val		= '1',
	},
	{
		.name		= "pol",
		.has_arg	= true,
		.val		= '2',
	},
	{
		.name		= "strict",
		.has_arg	= false,
		.val		= '3'
	},
	{
		.name		= "reqid",
		.has_arg	= true,
		.val		= '4',
	},
	{
		.name		= "spi",
		.has_arg	= true,
		.val		= '5'
	},
	{
		.name		= "tunnel-src",
		.has_arg	= true,
		.val		= '6'
	},
	{
		.name		= "tunnel-dst",
		.has_arg	= true,
		.val		= '7'
	},
	{
		.name		= "proto",
		.has_arg	= true,
		.val		= '8'
	},
	{
		.name		= "mode",
		.has_arg	= true,
		.val		= '9'
	},
	{
		.name		= "next",
		.has_arg	= false,
		.val		= 'a'
	},
	XT_GETOPT_TABLEEND,
};

static int parse_direction(char *s)
{
	if (strcmp(s, "in") == 0)
		return XT_POLICY_MATCH_IN;
	if (strcmp(s, "out") == 0)
		return XT_POLICY_MATCH_OUT;
	xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "policy_match: invalid dir \"%s\"", s);
}

static int parse_policy(char *s)
{
	if (strcmp(s, "none") == 0)
		return XT_POLICY_MATCH_NONE;
	if (strcmp(s, "ipsec") == 0)
		return 0;
	xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "policy match: invalid policy \"%s\"", s);
}

static int parse_mode(char *s)
{
	if (strcmp(s, "transport") == 0)
		return XT_POLICY_MODE_TRANSPORT;
	if (strcmp(s, "tunnel") == 0)
		return XT_POLICY_MODE_TUNNEL;
	xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "policy match: invalid mode \"%s\"", s);
}

static int policy_parse(int c, char **argv, int invert, unsigned int *flags,
                        struct xt_policy_info *info, uint8_t family)
{
	struct xt_policy_elem *e = &info->pol[info->len];
	struct in_addr *addr = NULL, mask;
	struct in6_addr *addr6 = NULL, mask6;
	unsigned int naddr = 0, num;
	int mode;

	xtables_check_inverse(optarg, &invert, &optind, 0, argv);

	switch (c) {
	case '1':
		if (info->flags & (XT_POLICY_MATCH_IN | XT_POLICY_MATCH_OUT))
			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
			           "policy match: double --dir option");
		if (invert)
			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
			           "policy match: can't invert --dir option");

		info->flags |= parse_direction(optarg);
		break;
	case '2':
		if (invert)
			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
			           "policy match: can't invert --policy option");

		info->flags |= parse_policy(optarg);
		break;
	case '3':
		if (info->flags & XT_POLICY_MATCH_STRICT)
			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
			           "policy match: double --strict option");

		if (invert)
			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
			           "policy match: can't invert --strict option");

		info->flags |= XT_POLICY_MATCH_STRICT;
		break;
	case '4':
		if (e->match.reqid)
			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
			           "policy match: double --reqid option");

		e->match.reqid = 1;
		e->invert.reqid = invert;
		if (!xtables_strtoui(optarg, NULL, &num, 0, UINT32_MAX))
			xtables_param_act(XTF_BAD_VALUE, "policy", "--spi", optarg);
		e->reqid = num;
		break;
	case '5':
		if (e->match.spi)
			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
			           "policy match: double --spi option");

		e->match.spi = 1;
		e->invert.spi = invert;
		if (!xtables_strtoui(optarg, NULL, &num, 0, UINT32_MAX))
			xtables_param_act(XTF_BAD_VALUE, "policy", "--spi", optarg);
		e->spi = num;
		break;
	case '6':
		if (e->match.saddr)
			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
			           "policy match: double --tunnel-src option");

		if (family == NFPROTO_IPV6)
			xtables_ip6parse_any(optarg, &addr6, &mask6, &naddr);
		else
			xtables_ipparse_any(optarg, &addr, &mask, &naddr);
		if (naddr > 1)
			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
			           "policy match: name resolves to multiple IPs");

		e->match.saddr = 1;
		e->invert.saddr = invert;
		if (family == NFPROTO_IPV6) {
			memcpy(&e->saddr.a6, addr6, sizeof(*addr6));
			memcpy(&e->smask.a6, &mask6, sizeof(mask6));
		} else {
			e->saddr.a4 = addr[0];
			e->smask.a4 = mask;
		}
                break;
	case '7':
		if (e->match.daddr)
			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
			           "policy match: double --tunnel-dst option");

		if (family == NFPROTO_IPV6)
			xtables_ip6parse_any(optarg, &addr6, &mask6, &naddr);
		else
			xtables_ipparse_any(optarg, &addr, &mask, &naddr);
		if (naddr > 1)
			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
			           "policy match: name resolves to multiple IPs");

		e->match.daddr = 1;
		e->invert.daddr = invert;
		if (family == NFPROTO_IPV6) {
			memcpy(&e->daddr.a6, addr6, sizeof(*addr6));
			memcpy(&e->dmask.a6, &mask6, sizeof(mask6));
		} else {
			e->daddr.a4 = addr[0];
			e->dmask.a4 = mask;
		}
		break;
	case '8':
		if (e->match.proto)
			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
			           "policy match: double --proto option");

		e->proto = xtables_parse_protocol(optarg);
		if (e->proto != IPPROTO_AH && e->proto != IPPROTO_ESP &&
		    e->proto != IPPROTO_COMP)
			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
			           "policy match: protocol must ah/esp/ipcomp");
		e->match.proto = 1;
		e->invert.proto = invert;
		break;
	case '9':
		if (e->match.mode)
			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
			           "policy match: double --mode option");

		mode = parse_mode(optarg);
		e->match.mode = 1;
		e->invert.mode = invert;
		e->mode = mode;
		break;
	case 'a':
		if (invert)
			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
			           "policy match: can't invert --next option");

		if (++info->len == XT_POLICY_MAX_ELEM)
			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
			           "policy match: maximum policy depth reached");
		break;
	}

	policy_info = info;
	return 1;
}

static int policy4_parse(int c, char **argv, int invert, unsigned int *flags,
                         const void *entry, struct xt_entry_match **match)
{
	return policy_parse(c, argv, invert, flags, (void *)(*match)->data,
	       NFPROTO_IPV4);
}

static int policy6_parse(int c, char **argv, int invert, unsigned int *flags,
                        const void *entry, struct xt_entry_match **match)
{
	return policy_parse(c, argv, invert, flags, (void *)(*match)->data,
	       NFPROTO_IPV6);
}

static void policy_check(unsigned int flags)
{
	struct xt_policy_info *info = policy_info;
	struct xt_policy_elem *e;
	int i;

	if (info == NULL)
		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
		           "policy match: no parameters given");

	if (!(info->flags & (XT_POLICY_MATCH_IN | XT_POLICY_MATCH_OUT)))
		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
		           "policy match: neither --dir in nor --dir out specified");

	if (info->flags & XT_POLICY_MATCH_NONE) {
		if (info->flags & XT_POLICY_MATCH_STRICT)
			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
			           "policy match: policy none but --strict given");

		if (info->len != 0)
			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
			           "policy match: policy none but policy given");
	} else
		info->len++;	/* increase len by 1, no --next after last element */

	if (!(info->flags & XT_POLICY_MATCH_STRICT) && info->len > 1)
		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
		           "policy match: multiple elements but no --strict");

	for (i = 0; i < info->len; i++) {
		e = &info->pol[i];

		if (info->flags & XT_POLICY_MATCH_STRICT &&
		    !(e->match.reqid || e->match.spi || e->match.saddr ||
		      e->match.daddr || e->match.proto || e->match.mode))
			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
			           "policy match: empty policy element");

		if ((e->match.saddr || e->match.daddr)
		    && ((e->mode == XT_POLICY_MODE_TUNNEL && e->invert.mode) ||
		        (e->mode == XT_POLICY_MODE_TRANSPORT && !e->invert.mode)))
			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
			           "policy match: --tunnel-src/--tunnel-dst "
			           "is only valid in tunnel mode");
	}
}

static void print_mode(const char *prefix, uint8_t mode, int numeric)
{
	printf(" %smode ", prefix);

	switch (mode) {
	case XT_POLICY_MODE_TRANSPORT:
		printf("transport");
		break;
	case XT_POLICY_MODE_TUNNEL:
		printf("tunnel");
		break;
	default:
		printf("???");
		break;
	}
}

static void print_proto(const char *prefix, uint8_t proto, int numeric)
{
	const struct protoent *p = NULL;

	printf(" %sproto ", prefix);
	if (!numeric)
		p = getprotobynumber(proto);
	if (p != NULL)
		printf("%s", p->p_name);
	else
		printf("%u", proto);
}

#define PRINT_INVERT(x)		\
do {				\
	if (x)			\
		printf(" !");	\
} while(0)

static void print_entry(const char *prefix, const struct xt_policy_elem *e,
                        bool numeric, uint8_t family)
{
	if (e->match.reqid) {
		PRINT_INVERT(e->invert.reqid);
		printf(" %sreqid %u", prefix, e->reqid);
	}
	if (e->match.spi) {
		PRINT_INVERT(e->invert.spi);
		printf(" %sspi 0x%x", prefix, e->spi);
	}
	if (e->match.proto) {
		PRINT_INVERT(e->invert.proto);
		print_proto(prefix, e->proto, numeric);
	}
	if (e->match.mode) {
		PRINT_INVERT(e->invert.mode);
		print_mode(prefix, e->mode, numeric);
	}
	if (e->match.daddr) {
		PRINT_INVERT(e->invert.daddr);
		if (family == NFPROTO_IPV6)
			printf(" %stunnel-dst %s%s", prefix,
			       xtables_ip6addr_to_numeric(&e->daddr.a6),
			       xtables_ip6mask_to_numeric(&e->dmask.a6));
		else
			printf(" %stunnel-dst %s%s", prefix,
			       xtables_ipaddr_to_numeric(&e->daddr.a4),
			       xtables_ipmask_to_numeric(&e->dmask.a4));
	}
	if (e->match.saddr) {
		PRINT_INVERT(e->invert.saddr);
		if (family == NFPROTO_IPV6)
			printf(" %stunnel-src %s%s", prefix,
			       xtables_ip6addr_to_numeric(&e->saddr.a6),
			       xtables_ip6mask_to_numeric(&e->smask.a6));
		else
			printf(" %stunnel-src %s%s", prefix,
			       xtables_ipaddr_to_numeric(&e->saddr.a4),
			       xtables_ipmask_to_numeric(&e->smask.a4));
	}
}

static void print_flags(const char *prefix, const struct xt_policy_info *info)
{
	if (info->flags & XT_POLICY_MATCH_IN)
		printf(" %sdir in", prefix);
	else
		printf(" %sdir out", prefix);

	if (info->flags & XT_POLICY_MATCH_NONE)
		printf(" %spol none", prefix);
	else
		printf(" %spol ipsec", prefix);

	if (info->flags & XT_POLICY_MATCH_STRICT)
		printf(" %sstrict", prefix);
}

static void policy4_print(const void *ip, const struct xt_entry_match *match,
                          int numeric)
{
	const struct xt_policy_info *info = (void *)match->data;
	unsigned int i;

	printf(" policy match");
	print_flags("", info);
	for (i = 0; i < info->len; i++) {
		if (info->len > 1)
			printf(" [%u]", i);
		print_entry("", &info->pol[i], numeric, NFPROTO_IPV4);
	}
}

static void policy6_print(const void *ip, const struct xt_entry_match *match,
                          int numeric)
{
	const struct xt_policy_info *info = (void *)match->data;
	unsigned int i;

	printf(" policy match");
	print_flags("", info);
	for (i = 0; i < info->len; i++) {
		if (info->len > 1)
			printf(" [%u]", i);
		print_entry("", &info->pol[i], numeric, NFPROTO_IPV6);
	}
}

static void policy4_save(const void *ip, const struct xt_entry_match *match)
{
	const struct xt_policy_info *info = (void *)match->data;
	unsigned int i;

	print_flags("--", info);
	for (i = 0; i < info->len; i++) {
		print_entry("--", &info->pol[i], false, NFPROTO_IPV4);
		if (i + 1 < info->len)
			printf(" --next");
	}
}

static void policy6_save(const void *ip, const struct xt_entry_match *match)
{
	const struct xt_policy_info *info = (void *)match->data;
	unsigned int i;

	print_flags("--", info);
	for (i = 0; i < info->len; i++) {
		print_entry("--", &info->pol[i], false, NFPROTO_IPV6);
		if (i + 1 < info->len)
			printf(" --next");
	}
}

static struct xtables_match policy_mt_reg[] = {
	{
		.name          = "policy",
		.version       = XTABLES_VERSION,
		.family        = NFPROTO_IPV4,
		.size          = XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_policy_info)),
		.userspacesize = XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_policy_info)),
		.help          = policy_help,
		.parse         = policy4_parse,
		.final_check   = policy_check,
		.print         = policy4_print,
		.save          = policy4_save,
		.extra_opts    = policy_opts,
	},
	{
		.name          = "policy",
		.version       = XTABLES_VERSION,
		.family        = NFPROTO_IPV6,
		.size          = XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_policy_info)),
		.userspacesize = XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_policy_info)),
		.help          = policy_help,
		.parse         = policy6_parse,
		.final_check   = policy_check,
		.print         = policy6_print,
		.save          = policy6_save,
		.extra_opts    = policy_opts,
	},
};

void _init(void)
{
	xtables_register_matches(policy_mt_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(policy_mt_reg));
}