Upgrade jsoncpp to 1.9.4

Bug: 170642246
Change-Id: Id1fae5a1b6421117f923c616718ee4b3571231e0
diff --git a/src/lib_json/CMakeLists.txt b/src/lib_json/CMakeLists.txt
index 418044d..af26476 100644
--- a/src/lib_json/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/lib_json/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,57 +1,220 @@
-OPTION(JSONCPP_LIB_BUILD_SHARED "Build jsoncpp_lib as a shared library." OFF)
-IF(JSONCPP_LIB_BUILD_SHARED)
-  SET(JSONCPP_LIB_TYPE SHARED)
-  ADD_DEFINITIONS( -DJSON_DLL_BUILD )
-ELSE(JSONCPP_LIB_BUILD_SHARED)
-  SET(JSONCPP_LIB_TYPE STATIC)
-ENDIF(JSONCPP_LIB_BUILD_SHARED)
+if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU" AND CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER 4.1.2)
+    #-Werror=* was introduced -after- GCC 4.1.2
+    add_compile_options("-Werror=strict-aliasing")
+endif()
 
+include(CheckIncludeFileCXX)
+include(CheckTypeSize)
+include(CheckStructHasMember)
+include(CheckCXXSymbolExists)
 
-if( CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX )
-  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Werror=strict-aliasing")
-endif( CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX )
+check_include_file_cxx(clocale HAVE_CLOCALE)
+check_cxx_symbol_exists(localeconv clocale HAVE_LOCALECONV)
 
-SET( JSONCPP_INCLUDE_DIR ../../include )
+if(CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.0.0)
+    # The "LANGUAGE CXX" parameter is not supported in CMake versions below 3,
+    # so the C compiler and header has to be used.
+    check_include_file(locale.h HAVE_LOCALE_H)
+    set(CMAKE_EXTRA_INCLUDE_FILES locale.h)
+    check_type_size("struct lconv" LCONV_SIZE)
+    unset(CMAKE_EXTRA_INCLUDE_FILES)
+    check_struct_has_member("struct lconv" decimal_point locale.h HAVE_DECIMAL_POINT)
+else()
+    set(CMAKE_EXTRA_INCLUDE_FILES clocale)
+    check_type_size(lconv LCONV_SIZE LANGUAGE CXX)
+    unset(CMAKE_EXTRA_INCLUDE_FILES)
+    check_struct_has_member(lconv decimal_point clocale HAVE_DECIMAL_POINT LANGUAGE CXX)
+endif()
 
-SET( PUBLIC_HEADERS
+if(NOT (HAVE_CLOCALE AND HAVE_LCONV_SIZE AND HAVE_DECIMAL_POINT AND HAVE_LOCALECONV))
+    message(WARNING "Locale functionality is not supported")
+    if(CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 3.12.0)
+        add_compile_definitions(JSONCPP_NO_LOCALE_SUPPORT)
+    else()
+        add_definitions(-DJSONCPP_NO_LOCALE_SUPPORT)
+    endif()
+endif()
+
+set(JSONCPP_INCLUDE_DIR ../../include)
+
+set(PUBLIC_HEADERS
     ${JSONCPP_INCLUDE_DIR}/json/config.h
     ${JSONCPP_INCLUDE_DIR}/json/forwards.h
-    ${JSONCPP_INCLUDE_DIR}/json/features.h
+    ${JSONCPP_INCLUDE_DIR}/json/json_features.h
     ${JSONCPP_INCLUDE_DIR}/json/value.h
     ${JSONCPP_INCLUDE_DIR}/json/reader.h
+    ${JSONCPP_INCLUDE_DIR}/json/version.h
     ${JSONCPP_INCLUDE_DIR}/json/writer.h
     ${JSONCPP_INCLUDE_DIR}/json/assertions.h
-    ${JSONCPP_INCLUDE_DIR}/json/version.h
-    )
+)
 
-SOURCE_GROUP( "Public API" FILES ${PUBLIC_HEADERS} )
+source_group("Public API" FILES ${PUBLIC_HEADERS})
 
-ADD_LIBRARY( jsoncpp_lib ${JSONCPP_LIB_TYPE}
-             ${PUBLIC_HEADERS} 
-             json_tool.h
-             json_reader.cpp
-             json_batchallocator.h
-             json_valueiterator.inl
-             json_value.cpp
-             json_writer.cpp
-             version.h.in
-             )
-SET_TARGET_PROPERTIES( jsoncpp_lib PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME jsoncpp )
-SET_TARGET_PROPERTIES( jsoncpp_lib PROPERTIES VERSION ${JSONCPP_VERSION} SOVERSION ${JSONCPP_VERSION_MAJOR} )
+set(JSONCPP_SOURCES
+    json_tool.h
+    json_reader.cpp
+    json_valueiterator.inl
+    json_value.cpp
+    json_writer.cpp
+)
 
 # Install instructions for this target
-IF(JSONCPP_WITH_CMAKE_PACKAGE)
-    TARGET_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES( jsoncpp_lib
-                                PUBLIC $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:${INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR}>
-                                       $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/${JSON_INCLUDE_DIR}>
-                                )
-    SET(INSTALL_EXPORT EXPORT jsoncpp)
-ELSE(JSONCPP_WITH_CMAKE_PACKAGE)
-    SET(INSTALL_EXPORT)
-ENDIF(JSONCPP_WITH_CMAKE_PACKAGE)
+if(JSONCPP_WITH_CMAKE_PACKAGE)
+    set(INSTALL_EXPORT EXPORT jsoncpp)
+else()
+    set(INSTALL_EXPORT)
+endif()
 
-INSTALL( TARGETS jsoncpp_lib ${INSTALL_EXPORT}
-         RUNTIME DESTINATION ${RUNTIME_INSTALL_DIR}
-         LIBRARY DESTINATION ${LIBRARY_INSTALL_DIR}
-         ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${ARCHIVE_INSTALL_DIR}
+# Specify compiler features required when compiling a given target.
+# See https://cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.1/prop_gbl/CMAKE_CXX_KNOWN_FEATURES.html#prop_gbl:CMAKE_CXX_KNOWN_FEATURES
+# for complete list of features available
+list(APPEND REQUIRED_FEATURES
+        cxx_std_11 # Compiler mode is aware of C++ 11.
+        #MSVC 1900 cxx_alignas # Alignment control alignas, as defined in N2341.
+        #MSVC 1900 cxx_alignof # Alignment control alignof, as defined in N2341.
+        #MSVC 1900 cxx_attributes # Generic attributes, as defined in N2761.
+        cxx_auto_type # Automatic type deduction, as defined in N1984.
+        #MSVC 1900 cxx_constexpr # Constant expressions, as defined in N2235.
+        cxx_decltype # Decltype, as defined in N2343.
+        cxx_default_function_template_args # Default template arguments for function templates, as defined in DR226
+        cxx_defaulted_functions # Defaulted functions, as defined in N2346.
+        #MSVC 1900 cxx_defaulted_move_initializers # Defaulted move initializers, as defined in N3053.
+        cxx_delegating_constructors # Delegating constructors, as defined in N1986.
+        #MSVC 1900 cxx_deleted_functions # Deleted functions, as defined in N2346.
+        cxx_enum_forward_declarations # Enum forward declarations, as defined in N2764.
+        cxx_explicit_conversions # Explicit conversion operators, as defined in N2437.
+        cxx_extended_friend_declarations # Extended friend declarations, as defined in N1791.
+        cxx_extern_templates # Extern templates, as defined in N1987.
+        cxx_final # Override control final keyword, as defined in N2928, N3206 and N3272.
+        #MSVC 1900 cxx_func_identifier # Predefined __func__ identifier, as defined in N2340.
+        #MSVC 1900 cxx_generalized_initializers # Initializer lists, as defined in N2672.
+        #MSVC 1900 cxx_inheriting_constructors # Inheriting constructors, as defined in N2540.
+        #MSVC 1900 cxx_inline_namespaces # Inline namespaces, as defined in N2535.
+        cxx_lambdas # Lambda functions, as defined in N2927.
+        #MSVC 1900 cxx_local_type_template_args # Local and unnamed types as template arguments, as defined in N2657.
+        cxx_long_long_type # long long type, as defined in N1811.
+        #MSVC 1900 cxx_noexcept # Exception specifications, as defined in N3050.
+        #MSVC 1900 cxx_nonstatic_member_init # Non-static data member initialization, as defined in N2756.
+        cxx_nullptr # Null pointer, as defined in N2431.
+        cxx_override # Override control override keyword, as defined in N2928, N3206 and N3272.
+        cxx_range_for # Range-based for, as defined in N2930.
+        cxx_raw_string_literals # Raw string literals, as defined in N2442.
+        #MSVC 1900 cxx_reference_qualified_functions # Reference qualified functions, as defined in N2439.
+        cxx_right_angle_brackets # Right angle bracket parsing, as defined in N1757.
+        cxx_rvalue_references # R-value references, as defined in N2118.
+        #MSVC 1900 cxx_sizeof_member # Size of non-static data members, as defined in N2253.
+        cxx_static_assert # Static assert, as defined in N1720.
+        cxx_strong_enums # Strongly typed enums, as defined in N2347.
+        #MSVC 1900 cxx_thread_local # Thread-local variables, as defined in N2659.
+        cxx_trailing_return_types # Automatic function return type, as defined in N2541.
+        #MSVC 1900 cxx_unicode_literals # Unicode string literals, as defined in N2442.
+        cxx_uniform_initialization # Uniform initialization, as defined in N2640.
+        #MSVC 1900 cxx_unrestricted_unions # Unrestricted unions, as defined in N2544.
+        #MSVC 1900 cxx_user_literals # User-defined literals, as defined in N2765.
+        cxx_variadic_macros # Variadic macros, as defined in N1653.
+        cxx_variadic_templates # Variadic templates, as defined in N2242.
 )
+
+
+if(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
+    if(CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 3.12.0)
+        add_compile_definitions(JSON_DLL_BUILD)
+    else()
+        add_definitions(-DJSON_DLL_BUILD)
+    endif()
+
+    set(SHARED_LIB ${PROJECT_NAME}_lib)
+    add_library(${SHARED_LIB} SHARED ${PUBLIC_HEADERS} ${JSONCPP_SOURCES})
+    set_target_properties(${SHARED_LIB} PROPERTIES
+        OUTPUT_NAME jsoncpp
+        VERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION}
+        SOVERSION ${PROJECT_SOVERSION}
+        POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON
+    )
+
+    # Set library's runtime search path on OSX
+    if(APPLE)
+        set_target_properties(${SHARED_LIB} PROPERTIES INSTALL_RPATH "@loader_path/.")
+    endif()
+
+    target_compile_features(${SHARED_LIB} PUBLIC ${REQUIRED_FEATURES})
+
+    if(NOT CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 2.8.11)
+        target_include_directories(${SHARED_LIB} PUBLIC
+            $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}>
+            $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/${JSONCPP_INCLUDE_DIR}>
+            $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/include/json>
+        )
+    endif()
+
+    list(APPEND CMAKE_TARGETS ${SHARED_LIB})
+endif()
+
+if(BUILD_STATIC_LIBS)
+    set(STATIC_LIB ${PROJECT_NAME}_static)
+    add_library(${STATIC_LIB} STATIC ${PUBLIC_HEADERS} ${JSONCPP_SOURCES})
+
+    # avoid name clashes on windows as the shared import lib is alse named jsoncpp.lib
+    if(NOT DEFINED STATIC_SUFFIX AND BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
+        set(STATIC_SUFFIX "_static")
+    endif()
+
+    set_target_properties(${STATIC_LIB} PROPERTIES
+        OUTPUT_NAME jsoncpp${STATIC_SUFFIX}
+        VERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION}
+    )
+
+    # Set library's runtime search path on OSX
+    if(APPLE)
+        set_target_properties(${STATIC_LIB} PROPERTIES INSTALL_RPATH "@loader_path/.")
+    endif()
+
+    target_compile_features(${STATIC_LIB} PUBLIC ${REQUIRED_FEATURES})
+
+    if(NOT CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 2.8.11)
+        target_include_directories(${STATIC_LIB} PUBLIC
+            $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}>
+            $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/${JSONCPP_INCLUDE_DIR}>
+            $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/include/json>
+        )
+    endif()
+
+    list(APPEND CMAKE_TARGETS ${STATIC_LIB})
+endif()
+
+if(BUILD_OBJECT_LIBS)
+    set(OBJECT_LIB ${PROJECT_NAME}_object)
+    add_library(${OBJECT_LIB} OBJECT ${PUBLIC_HEADERS} ${JSONCPP_SOURCES})
+
+    set_target_properties(${OBJECT_LIB} PROPERTIES
+        OUTPUT_NAME jsoncpp
+        VERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION}
+        SOVERSION ${PROJECT_SOVERSION}
+        POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON
+    )
+
+    # Set library's runtime search path on OSX
+    if(APPLE)
+        set_target_properties(${OBJECT_LIB} PROPERTIES INSTALL_RPATH "@loader_path/.")
+    endif()
+
+    target_compile_features(${OBJECT_LIB} PUBLIC ${REQUIRED_FEATURES})
+
+    if(NOT CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 2.8.11)
+        target_include_directories(${OBJECT_LIB} PUBLIC
+            $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}>
+            $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/${JSONCPP_INCLUDE_DIR}>
+            $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/include/json>
+        )
+    endif()
+
+    list(APPEND CMAKE_TARGETS ${OBJECT_LIB})
+endif()
+
+install(TARGETS ${CMAKE_TARGETS} ${INSTALL_EXPORT}
+    RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
+    LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+    ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+    OBJECTS DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+)
+
diff --git a/src/lib_json/json_batchallocator.h b/src/lib_json/json_batchallocator.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 2fbef7a..0000000
--- a/src/lib_json/json_batchallocator.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2007-2010 Baptiste Lepilleur
-// Distributed under MIT license, or public domain if desired and
-// recognized in your jurisdiction.
-// See file LICENSE for detail or copy at http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/LICENSE
-
-#ifndef JSONCPP_BATCHALLOCATOR_H_INCLUDED
-#define JSONCPP_BATCHALLOCATOR_H_INCLUDED
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-
-#ifndef JSONCPP_DOC_EXCLUDE_IMPLEMENTATION
-
-namespace Json {
-
-/* Fast memory allocator.
- *
- * This memory allocator allocates memory for a batch of object (specified by
- * the page size, the number of object in each page).
- *
- * It does not allow the destruction of a single object. All the allocated
- * objects can be destroyed at once. The memory can be either released or reused
- * for future allocation.
- *
- * The in-place new operator must be used to construct the object using the
- * pointer returned by allocate.
- */
-template <typename AllocatedType, const unsigned int objectPerAllocation>
-class BatchAllocator {
-public:
-  BatchAllocator(unsigned int objectsPerPage = 255)
-      : freeHead_(0), objectsPerPage_(objectsPerPage) {
-    //      printf( "Size: %d => %s\n", sizeof(AllocatedType),
-    // typeid(AllocatedType).name() );
-    assert(sizeof(AllocatedType) * objectPerAllocation >=
-           sizeof(AllocatedType*)); // We must be able to store a slist in the
-                                    // object free space.
-    assert(objectsPerPage >= 16);
-    batches_ = allocateBatch(0); // allocated a dummy page
-    currentBatch_ = batches_;
-  }
-
-  ~BatchAllocator() {
-    for (BatchInfo* batch = batches_; batch;) {
-      BatchInfo* nextBatch = batch->next_;
-      free(batch);
-      batch = nextBatch;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /// allocate space for an array of objectPerAllocation object.
-  /// @warning it is the responsability of the caller to call objects
-  /// constructors.
-  AllocatedType* allocate() {
-    if (freeHead_) // returns node from free list.
-    {
-      AllocatedType* object = freeHead_;
-      freeHead_ = *(AllocatedType**)object;
-      return object;
-    }
-    if (currentBatch_->used_ == currentBatch_->end_) {
-      currentBatch_ = currentBatch_->next_;
-      while (currentBatch_ && currentBatch_->used_ == currentBatch_->end_)
-        currentBatch_ = currentBatch_->next_;
-
-      if (!currentBatch_) // no free batch found, allocate a new one
-      {
-        currentBatch_ = allocateBatch(objectsPerPage_);
-        currentBatch_->next_ = batches_; // insert at the head of the list
-        batches_ = currentBatch_;
-      }
-    }
-    AllocatedType* allocated = currentBatch_->used_;
-    currentBatch_->used_ += objectPerAllocation;
-    return allocated;
-  }
-
-  /// Release the object.
-  /// @warning it is the responsability of the caller to actually destruct the
-  /// object.
-  void release(AllocatedType* object) {
-    assert(object != 0);
-    *(AllocatedType**)object = freeHead_;
-    freeHead_ = object;
-  }
-
-private:
-  struct BatchInfo {
-    BatchInfo* next_;
-    AllocatedType* used_;
-    AllocatedType* end_;
-    AllocatedType buffer_[objectPerAllocation];
-  };
-
-  // disabled copy constructor and assignement operator.
-  BatchAllocator(const BatchAllocator&);
-  void operator=(const BatchAllocator&);
-
-  static BatchInfo* allocateBatch(unsigned int objectsPerPage) {
-    const unsigned int mallocSize =
-        sizeof(BatchInfo) - sizeof(AllocatedType) * objectPerAllocation +
-        sizeof(AllocatedType) * objectPerAllocation * objectsPerPage;
-    BatchInfo* batch = static_cast<BatchInfo*>(malloc(mallocSize));
-    batch->next_ = 0;
-    batch->used_ = batch->buffer_;
-    batch->end_ = batch->buffer_ + objectsPerPage;
-    return batch;
-  }
-
-  BatchInfo* batches_;
-  BatchInfo* currentBatch_;
-  /// Head of a single linked list within the allocated space of freeed object
-  AllocatedType* freeHead_;
-  unsigned int objectsPerPage_;
-};
-
-} // namespace Json
-
-#endif // ifndef JSONCPP_DOC_INCLUDE_IMPLEMENTATION
-
-#endif // JSONCPP_BATCHALLOCATOR_H_INCLUDED
diff --git a/src/lib_json/json_internalarray.inl b/src/lib_json/json_internalarray.inl
deleted file mode 100644
index 9ee15e9..0000000
--- a/src/lib_json/json_internalarray.inl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,360 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2007-2010 Baptiste Lepilleur
-// Distributed under MIT license, or public domain if desired and
-// recognized in your jurisdiction.
-// See file LICENSE for detail or copy at http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/LICENSE
-
-// included by json_value.cpp
-
-namespace Json {
-
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// class ValueInternalArray
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-ValueArrayAllocator::~ValueArrayAllocator() {}
-
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// class DefaultValueArrayAllocator
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-#ifdef JSON_USE_SIMPLE_INTERNAL_ALLOCATOR
-class DefaultValueArrayAllocator : public ValueArrayAllocator {
-public: // overridden from ValueArrayAllocator
-  virtual ~DefaultValueArrayAllocator() {}
-
-  virtual ValueInternalArray* newArray() { return new ValueInternalArray(); }
-
-  virtual ValueInternalArray* newArrayCopy(const ValueInternalArray& other) {
-    return new ValueInternalArray(other);
-  }
-
-  virtual void destructArray(ValueInternalArray* array) { delete array; }
-
-  virtual void
-  reallocateArrayPageIndex(Value**& indexes,
-                           ValueInternalArray::PageIndex& indexCount,
-                           ValueInternalArray::PageIndex minNewIndexCount) {
-    ValueInternalArray::PageIndex newIndexCount = (indexCount * 3) / 2 + 1;
-    if (minNewIndexCount > newIndexCount)
-      newIndexCount = minNewIndexCount;
-    void* newIndexes = realloc(indexes, sizeof(Value*) * newIndexCount);
-    JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(newIndexes, "Couldn't realloc.");
-    indexCount = newIndexCount;
-    indexes = static_cast<Value**>(newIndexes);
-  }
-  virtual void releaseArrayPageIndex(Value** indexes,
-                                     ValueInternalArray::PageIndex indexCount) {
-    if (indexes)
-      free(indexes);
-  }
-
-  virtual Value* allocateArrayPage() {
-    return static_cast<Value*>(
-        malloc(sizeof(Value) * ValueInternalArray::itemsPerPage));
-  }
-
-  virtual void releaseArrayPage(Value* value) {
-    if (value)
-      free(value);
-  }
-};
-
-#else  // #ifdef JSON_USE_SIMPLE_INTERNAL_ALLOCATOR
-/// @todo make this thread-safe (lock when accessign batch allocator)
-class DefaultValueArrayAllocator : public ValueArrayAllocator {
-public: // overridden from ValueArrayAllocator
-  virtual ~DefaultValueArrayAllocator() {}
-
-  virtual ValueInternalArray* newArray() {
-    ValueInternalArray* array = arraysAllocator_.allocate();
-    new (array) ValueInternalArray(); // placement new
-    return array;
-  }
-
-  virtual ValueInternalArray* newArrayCopy(const ValueInternalArray& other) {
-    ValueInternalArray* array = arraysAllocator_.allocate();
-    new (array) ValueInternalArray(other); // placement new
-    return array;
-  }
-
-  virtual void destructArray(ValueInternalArray* array) {
-    if (array) {
-      array->~ValueInternalArray();
-      arraysAllocator_.release(array);
-    }
-  }
-
-  virtual void
-  reallocateArrayPageIndex(Value**& indexes,
-                           ValueInternalArray::PageIndex& indexCount,
-                           ValueInternalArray::PageIndex minNewIndexCount) {
-    ValueInternalArray::PageIndex newIndexCount = (indexCount * 3) / 2 + 1;
-    if (minNewIndexCount > newIndexCount)
-      newIndexCount = minNewIndexCount;
-    void* newIndexes = realloc(indexes, sizeof(Value*) * newIndexCount);
-    JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(newIndexes, "Couldn't realloc.");
-    indexCount = newIndexCount;
-    indexes = static_cast<Value**>(newIndexes);
-  }
-  virtual void releaseArrayPageIndex(Value** indexes,
-                                     ValueInternalArray::PageIndex indexCount) {
-    if (indexes)
-      free(indexes);
-  }
-
-  virtual Value* allocateArrayPage() {
-    return static_cast<Value*>(pagesAllocator_.allocate());
-  }
-
-  virtual void releaseArrayPage(Value* value) {
-    if (value)
-      pagesAllocator_.release(value);
-  }
-
-private:
-  BatchAllocator<ValueInternalArray, 1> arraysAllocator_;
-  BatchAllocator<Value, ValueInternalArray::itemsPerPage> pagesAllocator_;
-};
-#endif // #ifdef JSON_USE_SIMPLE_INTERNAL_ALLOCATOR
-
-static ValueArrayAllocator*& arrayAllocator() {
-  static DefaultValueArrayAllocator defaultAllocator;
-  static ValueArrayAllocator* arrayAllocator = &defaultAllocator;
-  return arrayAllocator;
-}
-
-static struct DummyArrayAllocatorInitializer {
-  DummyArrayAllocatorInitializer() {
-    arrayAllocator(); // ensure arrayAllocator() statics are initialized before
-                      // main().
-  }
-} dummyArrayAllocatorInitializer;
-
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// class ValueInternalArray
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-bool ValueInternalArray::equals(const IteratorState& x,
-                                const IteratorState& other) {
-  return x.array_ == other.array_ &&
-         x.currentItemIndex_ == other.currentItemIndex_ &&
-         x.currentPageIndex_ == other.currentPageIndex_;
-}
-
-void ValueInternalArray::increment(IteratorState& it) {
-  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(
-      it.array_ && (it.currentPageIndex_ - it.array_->pages_) * itemsPerPage +
-                           it.currentItemIndex_ !=
-                       it.array_->size_,
-      "ValueInternalArray::increment(): moving iterator beyond end");
-  ++(it.currentItemIndex_);
-  if (it.currentItemIndex_ == itemsPerPage) {
-    it.currentItemIndex_ = 0;
-    ++(it.currentPageIndex_);
-  }
-}
-
-void ValueInternalArray::decrement(IteratorState& it) {
-  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(
-      it.array_ && it.currentPageIndex_ == it.array_->pages_ &&
-          it.currentItemIndex_ == 0,
-      "ValueInternalArray::decrement(): moving iterator beyond end");
-  if (it.currentItemIndex_ == 0) {
-    it.currentItemIndex_ = itemsPerPage - 1;
-    --(it.currentPageIndex_);
-  } else {
-    --(it.currentItemIndex_);
-  }
-}
-
-Value& ValueInternalArray::unsafeDereference(const IteratorState& it) {
-  return (*(it.currentPageIndex_))[it.currentItemIndex_];
-}
-
-Value& ValueInternalArray::dereference(const IteratorState& it) {
-  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(
-      it.array_ && (it.currentPageIndex_ - it.array_->pages_) * itemsPerPage +
-                           it.currentItemIndex_ <
-                       it.array_->size_,
-      "ValueInternalArray::dereference(): dereferencing invalid iterator");
-  return unsafeDereference(it);
-}
-
-void ValueInternalArray::makeBeginIterator(IteratorState& it) const {
-  it.array_ = const_cast<ValueInternalArray*>(this);
-  it.currentItemIndex_ = 0;
-  it.currentPageIndex_ = pages_;
-}
-
-void ValueInternalArray::makeIterator(IteratorState& it,
-                                      ArrayIndex index) const {
-  it.array_ = const_cast<ValueInternalArray*>(this);
-  it.currentItemIndex_ = index % itemsPerPage;
-  it.currentPageIndex_ = pages_ + index / itemsPerPage;
-}
-
-void ValueInternalArray::makeEndIterator(IteratorState& it) const {
-  makeIterator(it, size_);
-}
-
-ValueInternalArray::ValueInternalArray() : pages_(0), size_(0), pageCount_(0) {}
-
-ValueInternalArray::ValueInternalArray(const ValueInternalArray& other)
-    : pages_(0), size_(other.size_), pageCount_(0) {
-  PageIndex minNewPages = other.size_ / itemsPerPage;
-  arrayAllocator()->reallocateArrayPageIndex(pages_, pageCount_, minNewPages);
-  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(pageCount_ >= minNewPages,
-                      "ValueInternalArray::reserve(): bad reallocation");
-  IteratorState itOther;
-  other.makeBeginIterator(itOther);
-  Value* value;
-  for (ArrayIndex index = 0; index < size_; ++index, increment(itOther)) {
-    if (index % itemsPerPage == 0) {
-      PageIndex pageIndex = index / itemsPerPage;
-      value = arrayAllocator()->allocateArrayPage();
-      pages_[pageIndex] = value;
-    }
-    new (value) Value(dereference(itOther));
-  }
-}
-
-ValueInternalArray& ValueInternalArray::operator=(ValueInternalArray other) {
-  swap(other);
-  return *this;
-}
-
-ValueInternalArray::~ValueInternalArray() {
-  // destroy all constructed items
-  IteratorState it;
-  IteratorState itEnd;
-  makeBeginIterator(it);
-  makeEndIterator(itEnd);
-  for (; !equals(it, itEnd); increment(it)) {
-    Value* value = &dereference(it);
-    value->~Value();
-  }
-  // release all pages
-  PageIndex lastPageIndex = size_ / itemsPerPage;
-  for (PageIndex pageIndex = 0; pageIndex < lastPageIndex; ++pageIndex)
-    arrayAllocator()->releaseArrayPage(pages_[pageIndex]);
-  // release pages index
-  arrayAllocator()->releaseArrayPageIndex(pages_, pageCount_);
-}
-
-void ValueInternalArray::swap(ValueInternalArray& other) {
-  Value** tempPages = pages_;
-  pages_ = other.pages_;
-  other.pages_ = tempPages;
-  ArrayIndex tempSize = size_;
-  size_ = other.size_;
-  other.size_ = tempSize;
-  PageIndex tempPageCount = pageCount_;
-  pageCount_ = other.pageCount_;
-  other.pageCount_ = tempPageCount;
-}
-
-void ValueInternalArray::clear() {
-  ValueInternalArray dummy;
-  swap(dummy);
-}
-
-void ValueInternalArray::resize(ArrayIndex newSize) {
-  if (newSize == 0)
-    clear();
-  else if (newSize < size_) {
-    IteratorState it;
-    IteratorState itEnd;
-    makeIterator(it, newSize);
-    makeIterator(itEnd, size_);
-    for (; !equals(it, itEnd); increment(it)) {
-      Value* value = &dereference(it);
-      value->~Value();
-    }
-    PageIndex pageIndex = (newSize + itemsPerPage - 1) / itemsPerPage;
-    PageIndex lastPageIndex = size_ / itemsPerPage;
-    for (; pageIndex < lastPageIndex; ++pageIndex)
-      arrayAllocator()->releaseArrayPage(pages_[pageIndex]);
-    size_ = newSize;
-  } else if (newSize > size_)
-    resolveReference(newSize);
-}
-
-void ValueInternalArray::makeIndexValid(ArrayIndex index) {
-  // Need to enlarge page index ?
-  if (index >= pageCount_ * itemsPerPage) {
-    PageIndex minNewPages = (index + 1) / itemsPerPage;
-    arrayAllocator()->reallocateArrayPageIndex(pages_, pageCount_, minNewPages);
-    JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(pageCount_ >= minNewPages,
-                        "ValueInternalArray::reserve(): bad reallocation");
-  }
-
-  // Need to allocate new pages ?
-  ArrayIndex nextPageIndex = (size_ % itemsPerPage) != 0
-                                 ? size_ - (size_ % itemsPerPage) + itemsPerPage
-                                 : size_;
-  if (nextPageIndex <= index) {
-    PageIndex pageIndex = nextPageIndex / itemsPerPage;
-    PageIndex pageToAllocate = (index - nextPageIndex) / itemsPerPage + 1;
-    for (; pageToAllocate-- > 0; ++pageIndex)
-      pages_[pageIndex] = arrayAllocator()->allocateArrayPage();
-  }
-
-  // Initialize all new entries
-  IteratorState it;
-  IteratorState itEnd;
-  makeIterator(it, size_);
-  size_ = index + 1;
-  makeIterator(itEnd, size_);
-  for (; !equals(it, itEnd); increment(it)) {
-    Value* value = &dereference(it);
-    new (value) Value(); // Construct a default value using placement new
-  }
-}
-
-Value& ValueInternalArray::resolveReference(ArrayIndex index) {
-  if (index >= size_)
-    makeIndexValid(index);
-  return pages_[index / itemsPerPage][index % itemsPerPage];
-}
-
-Value* ValueInternalArray::find(ArrayIndex index) const {
-  if (index >= size_)
-    return 0;
-  return &(pages_[index / itemsPerPage][index % itemsPerPage]);
-}
-
-ValueInternalArray::ArrayIndex ValueInternalArray::size() const {
-  return size_;
-}
-
-int ValueInternalArray::distance(const IteratorState& x,
-                                 const IteratorState& y) {
-  return indexOf(y) - indexOf(x);
-}
-
-ValueInternalArray::ArrayIndex
-ValueInternalArray::indexOf(const IteratorState& iterator) {
-  if (!iterator.array_)
-    return ArrayIndex(-1);
-  return ArrayIndex((iterator.currentPageIndex_ - iterator.array_->pages_) *
-                        itemsPerPage +
-                    iterator.currentItemIndex_);
-}
-
-int ValueInternalArray::compare(const ValueInternalArray& other) const {
-  int sizeDiff(size_ - other.size_);
-  if (sizeDiff != 0)
-    return sizeDiff;
-
-  for (ArrayIndex index = 0; index < size_; ++index) {
-    int diff = pages_[index / itemsPerPage][index % itemsPerPage].compare(
-        other.pages_[index / itemsPerPage][index % itemsPerPage]);
-    if (diff != 0)
-      return diff;
-  }
-  return 0;
-}
-
-} // namespace Json
diff --git a/src/lib_json/json_internalmap.inl b/src/lib_json/json_internalmap.inl
deleted file mode 100644
index ef3f330..0000000
--- a/src/lib_json/json_internalmap.inl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,473 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2007-2010 Baptiste Lepilleur
-// Distributed under MIT license, or public domain if desired and
-// recognized in your jurisdiction.
-// See file LICENSE for detail or copy at http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/LICENSE
-
-// included by json_value.cpp
-
-namespace Json {
-
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// class ValueInternalMap
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-/** \internal MUST be safely initialized using memset( this, 0,
- * sizeof(ValueInternalLink) );
-   * This optimization is used by the fast allocator.
-   */
-ValueInternalLink::ValueInternalLink() : previous_(0), next_(0) {}
-
-ValueInternalLink::~ValueInternalLink() {
-  for (int index = 0; index < itemPerLink; ++index) {
-    if (!items_[index].isItemAvailable()) {
-      if (!items_[index].isMemberNameStatic())
-        free(keys_[index]);
-    } else
-      break;
-  }
-}
-
-ValueMapAllocator::~ValueMapAllocator() {}
-
-#ifdef JSON_USE_SIMPLE_INTERNAL_ALLOCATOR
-class DefaultValueMapAllocator : public ValueMapAllocator {
-public: // overridden from ValueMapAllocator
-  virtual ValueInternalMap* newMap() { return new ValueInternalMap(); }
-
-  virtual ValueInternalMap* newMapCopy(const ValueInternalMap& other) {
-    return new ValueInternalMap(other);
-  }
-
-  virtual void destructMap(ValueInternalMap* map) { delete map; }
-
-  virtual ValueInternalLink* allocateMapBuckets(unsigned int size) {
-    return new ValueInternalLink[size];
-  }
-
-  virtual void releaseMapBuckets(ValueInternalLink* links) { delete[] links; }
-
-  virtual ValueInternalLink* allocateMapLink() {
-    return new ValueInternalLink();
-  }
-
-  virtual void releaseMapLink(ValueInternalLink* link) { delete link; }
-};
-#else
-/// @todo make this thread-safe (lock when accessign batch allocator)
-class DefaultValueMapAllocator : public ValueMapAllocator {
-public: // overridden from ValueMapAllocator
-  virtual ValueInternalMap* newMap() {
-    ValueInternalMap* map = mapsAllocator_.allocate();
-    new (map) ValueInternalMap(); // placement new
-    return map;
-  }
-
-  virtual ValueInternalMap* newMapCopy(const ValueInternalMap& other) {
-    ValueInternalMap* map = mapsAllocator_.allocate();
-    new (map) ValueInternalMap(other); // placement new
-    return map;
-  }
-
-  virtual void destructMap(ValueInternalMap* map) {
-    if (map) {
-      map->~ValueInternalMap();
-      mapsAllocator_.release(map);
-    }
-  }
-
-  virtual ValueInternalLink* allocateMapBuckets(unsigned int size) {
-    return new ValueInternalLink[size];
-  }
-
-  virtual void releaseMapBuckets(ValueInternalLink* links) { delete[] links; }
-
-  virtual ValueInternalLink* allocateMapLink() {
-    ValueInternalLink* link = linksAllocator_.allocate();
-    memset(link, 0, sizeof(ValueInternalLink));
-    return link;
-  }
-
-  virtual void releaseMapLink(ValueInternalLink* link) {
-    link->~ValueInternalLink();
-    linksAllocator_.release(link);
-  }
-
-private:
-  BatchAllocator<ValueInternalMap, 1> mapsAllocator_;
-  BatchAllocator<ValueInternalLink, 1> linksAllocator_;
-};
-#endif
-
-static ValueMapAllocator*& mapAllocator() {
-  static DefaultValueMapAllocator defaultAllocator;
-  static ValueMapAllocator* mapAllocator = &defaultAllocator;
-  return mapAllocator;
-}
-
-static struct DummyMapAllocatorInitializer {
-  DummyMapAllocatorInitializer() {
-    mapAllocator(); // ensure mapAllocator() statics are initialized before
-                    // main().
-  }
-} dummyMapAllocatorInitializer;
-
-// h(K) = value * K >> w ; with w = 32 & K prime w.r.t. 2^32.
-
-/*
-use linked list hash map.
-buckets array is a container.
-linked list element contains 6 key/values. (memory = (16+4) * 6 + 4 = 124)
-value have extra state: valid, available, deleted
-*/
-
-ValueInternalMap::ValueInternalMap()
-    : buckets_(0), tailLink_(0), bucketsSize_(0), itemCount_(0) {}
-
-ValueInternalMap::ValueInternalMap(const ValueInternalMap& other)
-    : buckets_(0), tailLink_(0), bucketsSize_(0), itemCount_(0) {
-  reserve(other.itemCount_);
-  IteratorState it;
-  IteratorState itEnd;
-  other.makeBeginIterator(it);
-  other.makeEndIterator(itEnd);
-  for (; !equals(it, itEnd); increment(it)) {
-    bool isStatic;
-    const char* memberName = key(it, isStatic);
-    const Value& aValue = value(it);
-    resolveReference(memberName, isStatic) = aValue;
-  }
-}
-
-ValueInternalMap& ValueInternalMap::operator=(ValueInternalMap other) {
-  swap(other);
-  return *this;
-}
-
-ValueInternalMap::~ValueInternalMap() {
-  if (buckets_) {
-    for (BucketIndex bucketIndex = 0; bucketIndex < bucketsSize_;
-         ++bucketIndex) {
-      ValueInternalLink* link = buckets_[bucketIndex].next_;
-      while (link) {
-        ValueInternalLink* linkToRelease = link;
-        link = link->next_;
-        mapAllocator()->releaseMapLink(linkToRelease);
-      }
-    }
-    mapAllocator()->releaseMapBuckets(buckets_);
-  }
-}
-
-void ValueInternalMap::swap(ValueInternalMap& other) {
-  ValueInternalLink* tempBuckets = buckets_;
-  buckets_ = other.buckets_;
-  other.buckets_ = tempBuckets;
-  ValueInternalLink* tempTailLink = tailLink_;
-  tailLink_ = other.tailLink_;
-  other.tailLink_ = tempTailLink;
-  BucketIndex tempBucketsSize = bucketsSize_;
-  bucketsSize_ = other.bucketsSize_;
-  other.bucketsSize_ = tempBucketsSize;
-  BucketIndex tempItemCount = itemCount_;
-  itemCount_ = other.itemCount_;
-  other.itemCount_ = tempItemCount;
-}
-
-void ValueInternalMap::clear() {
-  ValueInternalMap dummy;
-  swap(dummy);
-}
-
-ValueInternalMap::BucketIndex ValueInternalMap::size() const {
-  return itemCount_;
-}
-
-bool ValueInternalMap::reserveDelta(BucketIndex growth) {
-  return reserve(itemCount_ + growth);
-}
-
-bool ValueInternalMap::reserve(BucketIndex newItemCount) {
-  if (!buckets_ && newItemCount > 0) {
-    buckets_ = mapAllocator()->allocateMapBuckets(1);
-    bucketsSize_ = 1;
-    tailLink_ = &buckets_[0];
-  }
-  //   BucketIndex idealBucketCount = (newItemCount +
-  // ValueInternalLink::itemPerLink) / ValueInternalLink::itemPerLink;
-  return true;
-}
-
-const Value* ValueInternalMap::find(const char* key) const {
-  if (!bucketsSize_)
-    return 0;
-  HashKey hashedKey = hash(key);
-  BucketIndex bucketIndex = hashedKey % bucketsSize_;
-  for (const ValueInternalLink* current = &buckets_[bucketIndex]; current != 0;
-       current = current->next_) {
-    for (BucketIndex index = 0; index < ValueInternalLink::itemPerLink;
-         ++index) {
-      if (current->items_[index].isItemAvailable())
-        return 0;
-      if (strcmp(key, current->keys_[index]) == 0)
-        return &current->items_[index];
-    }
-  }
-  return 0;
-}
-
-Value* ValueInternalMap::find(const char* key) {
-  const ValueInternalMap* constThis = this;
-  return const_cast<Value*>(constThis->find(key));
-}
-
-Value& ValueInternalMap::resolveReference(const char* key, bool isStatic) {
-  HashKey hashedKey = hash(key);
-  if (bucketsSize_) {
-    BucketIndex bucketIndex = hashedKey % bucketsSize_;
-    ValueInternalLink** previous = 0;
-    BucketIndex index;
-    for (ValueInternalLink* current = &buckets_[bucketIndex]; current != 0;
-         previous = &current->next_, current = current->next_) {
-      for (index = 0; index < ValueInternalLink::itemPerLink; ++index) {
-        if (current->items_[index].isItemAvailable())
-          return setNewItem(key, isStatic, current, index);
-        if (strcmp(key, current->keys_[index]) == 0)
-          return current->items_[index];
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  reserveDelta(1);
-  return unsafeAdd(key, isStatic, hashedKey);
-}
-
-void ValueInternalMap::remove(const char* key) {
-  HashKey hashedKey = hash(key);
-  if (!bucketsSize_)
-    return;
-  BucketIndex bucketIndex = hashedKey % bucketsSize_;
-  for (ValueInternalLink* link = &buckets_[bucketIndex]; link != 0;
-       link = link->next_) {
-    BucketIndex index;
-    for (index = 0; index < ValueInternalLink::itemPerLink; ++index) {
-      if (link->items_[index].isItemAvailable())
-        return;
-      if (strcmp(key, link->keys_[index]) == 0) {
-        doActualRemove(link, index, bucketIndex);
-        return;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-void ValueInternalMap::doActualRemove(ValueInternalLink* link,
-                                      BucketIndex index,
-                                      BucketIndex bucketIndex) {
-  // find last item of the bucket and swap it with the 'removed' one.
-  // set removed items flags to 'available'.
-  // if last page only contains 'available' items, then desallocate it (it's
-  // empty)
-  ValueInternalLink*& lastLink = getLastLinkInBucket(index);
-  BucketIndex lastItemIndex = 1; // a link can never be empty, so start at 1
-  for (; lastItemIndex < ValueInternalLink::itemPerLink;
-       ++lastItemIndex) // may be optimized with dicotomic search
-  {
-    if (lastLink->items_[lastItemIndex].isItemAvailable())
-      break;
-  }
-
-  BucketIndex lastUsedIndex = lastItemIndex - 1;
-  Value* valueToDelete = &link->items_[index];
-  Value* valueToPreserve = &lastLink->items_[lastUsedIndex];
-  if (valueToDelete != valueToPreserve)
-    valueToDelete->swap(*valueToPreserve);
-  if (lastUsedIndex == 0) // page is now empty
-  {                       // remove it from bucket linked list and delete it.
-    ValueInternalLink* linkPreviousToLast = lastLink->previous_;
-    if (linkPreviousToLast != 0) // can not deleted bucket link.
-    {
-      mapAllocator()->releaseMapLink(lastLink);
-      linkPreviousToLast->next_ = 0;
-      lastLink = linkPreviousToLast;
-    }
-  } else {
-    Value dummy;
-    valueToPreserve->swap(dummy); // restore deleted to default Value.
-    valueToPreserve->setItemUsed(false);
-  }
-  --itemCount_;
-}
-
-ValueInternalLink*&
-ValueInternalMap::getLastLinkInBucket(BucketIndex bucketIndex) {
-  if (bucketIndex == bucketsSize_ - 1)
-    return tailLink_;
-  ValueInternalLink*& previous = buckets_[bucketIndex + 1].previous_;
-  if (!previous)
-    previous = &buckets_[bucketIndex];
-  return previous;
-}
-
-Value& ValueInternalMap::setNewItem(const char* key,
-                                    bool isStatic,
-                                    ValueInternalLink* link,
-                                    BucketIndex index) {
-  char* duplicatedKey = makeMemberName(key);
-  ++itemCount_;
-  link->keys_[index] = duplicatedKey;
-  link->items_[index].setItemUsed();
-  link->items_[index].setMemberNameIsStatic(isStatic);
-  return link->items_[index]; // items already default constructed.
-}
-
-Value&
-ValueInternalMap::unsafeAdd(const char* key, bool isStatic, HashKey hashedKey) {
-  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(bucketsSize_ > 0,
-                      "ValueInternalMap::unsafeAdd(): internal logic error.");
-  BucketIndex bucketIndex = hashedKey % bucketsSize_;
-  ValueInternalLink*& previousLink = getLastLinkInBucket(bucketIndex);
-  ValueInternalLink* link = previousLink;
-  BucketIndex index;
-  for (index = 0; index < ValueInternalLink::itemPerLink; ++index) {
-    if (link->items_[index].isItemAvailable())
-      break;
-  }
-  if (index == ValueInternalLink::itemPerLink) // need to add a new page
-  {
-    ValueInternalLink* newLink = mapAllocator()->allocateMapLink();
-    index = 0;
-    link->next_ = newLink;
-    previousLink = newLink;
-    link = newLink;
-  }
-  return setNewItem(key, isStatic, link, index);
-}
-
-ValueInternalMap::HashKey ValueInternalMap::hash(const char* key) const {
-  HashKey hash = 0;
-  while (*key)
-    hash += *key++ * 37;
-  return hash;
-}
-
-int ValueInternalMap::compare(const ValueInternalMap& other) const {
-  int sizeDiff(itemCount_ - other.itemCount_);
-  if (sizeDiff != 0)
-    return sizeDiff;
-  // Strict order guaranty is required. Compare all keys FIRST, then compare
-  // values.
-  IteratorState it;
-  IteratorState itEnd;
-  makeBeginIterator(it);
-  makeEndIterator(itEnd);
-  for (; !equals(it, itEnd); increment(it)) {
-    if (!other.find(key(it)))
-      return 1;
-  }
-
-  // All keys are equals, let's compare values
-  makeBeginIterator(it);
-  for (; !equals(it, itEnd); increment(it)) {
-    const Value* otherValue = other.find(key(it));
-    int valueDiff = value(it).compare(*otherValue);
-    if (valueDiff != 0)
-      return valueDiff;
-  }
-  return 0;
-}
-
-void ValueInternalMap::makeBeginIterator(IteratorState& it) const {
-  it.map_ = const_cast<ValueInternalMap*>(this);
-  it.bucketIndex_ = 0;
-  it.itemIndex_ = 0;
-  it.link_ = buckets_;
-}
-
-void ValueInternalMap::makeEndIterator(IteratorState& it) const {
-  it.map_ = const_cast<ValueInternalMap*>(this);
-  it.bucketIndex_ = bucketsSize_;
-  it.itemIndex_ = 0;
-  it.link_ = 0;
-}
-
-bool ValueInternalMap::equals(const IteratorState& x,
-                              const IteratorState& other) {
-  return x.map_ == other.map_ && x.bucketIndex_ == other.bucketIndex_ &&
-         x.link_ == other.link_ && x.itemIndex_ == other.itemIndex_;
-}
-
-void ValueInternalMap::incrementBucket(IteratorState& iterator) {
-  ++iterator.bucketIndex_;
-  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(
-      iterator.bucketIndex_ <= iterator.map_->bucketsSize_,
-      "ValueInternalMap::increment(): attempting to iterate beyond end.");
-  if (iterator.bucketIndex_ == iterator.map_->bucketsSize_)
-    iterator.link_ = 0;
-  else
-    iterator.link_ = &(iterator.map_->buckets_[iterator.bucketIndex_]);
-  iterator.itemIndex_ = 0;
-}
-
-void ValueInternalMap::increment(IteratorState& iterator) {
-  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(iterator.map_,
-                      "Attempting to iterator using invalid iterator.");
-  ++iterator.itemIndex_;
-  if (iterator.itemIndex_ == ValueInternalLink::itemPerLink) {
-    JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(
-        iterator.link_ != 0,
-        "ValueInternalMap::increment(): attempting to iterate beyond end.");
-    iterator.link_ = iterator.link_->next_;
-    if (iterator.link_ == 0)
-      incrementBucket(iterator);
-  } else if (iterator.link_->items_[iterator.itemIndex_].isItemAvailable()) {
-    incrementBucket(iterator);
-  }
-}
-
-void ValueInternalMap::decrement(IteratorState& iterator) {
-  if (iterator.itemIndex_ == 0) {
-    JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(iterator.map_,
-                        "Attempting to iterate using invalid iterator.");
-    if (iterator.link_ == &iterator.map_->buckets_[iterator.bucketIndex_]) {
-      JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(iterator.bucketIndex_ > 0,
-                          "Attempting to iterate beyond beginning.");
-      --(iterator.bucketIndex_);
-    }
-    iterator.link_ = iterator.link_->previous_;
-    iterator.itemIndex_ = ValueInternalLink::itemPerLink - 1;
-  }
-}
-
-const char* ValueInternalMap::key(const IteratorState& iterator) {
-  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(iterator.link_,
-                      "Attempting to iterate using invalid iterator.");
-  return iterator.link_->keys_[iterator.itemIndex_];
-}
-
-const char* ValueInternalMap::key(const IteratorState& iterator,
-                                  bool& isStatic) {
-  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(iterator.link_,
-                      "Attempting to iterate using invalid iterator.");
-  isStatic = iterator.link_->items_[iterator.itemIndex_].isMemberNameStatic();
-  return iterator.link_->keys_[iterator.itemIndex_];
-}
-
-Value& ValueInternalMap::value(const IteratorState& iterator) {
-  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(iterator.link_,
-                      "Attempting to iterate using invalid iterator.");
-  return iterator.link_->items_[iterator.itemIndex_];
-}
-
-int ValueInternalMap::distance(const IteratorState& x, const IteratorState& y) {
-  int offset = 0;
-  IteratorState it = x;
-  while (!equals(it, y))
-    increment(it);
-  return offset;
-}
-
-} // namespace Json
diff --git a/src/lib_json/json_reader.cpp b/src/lib_json/json_reader.cpp
index 6136230..19922a8 100644
--- a/src/lib_json/json_reader.cpp
+++ b/src/lib_json/json_reader.cpp
@@ -1,41 +1,69 @@
-// Copyright 2007-2011 Baptiste Lepilleur
+// Copyright 2007-2011 Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors
+// Copyright (C) 2016 InfoTeCS JSC. All rights reserved.
 // Distributed under MIT license, or public domain if desired and
 // recognized in your jurisdiction.
 // See file LICENSE for detail or copy at http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/LICENSE
 
 #if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION)
+#include "json_tool.h"
 #include <json/assertions.h>
 #include <json/reader.h>
 #include <json/value.h>
-#include "json_tool.h"
 #endif // if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION)
-#include <iostream>
-#include <fstream>
-#include <utility>
-#include <cstdio>
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <cassert>
 #include <cstring>
+#include <iostream>
 #include <istream>
+#include <limits>
+#include <memory>
+#include <set>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <utility>
 
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1500 // VC++ 8.0 and below
-#define snprintf _snprintf
+#include <cstdio>
+#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
+
+#if !defined(sscanf)
+#define sscanf std::sscanf
 #endif
 
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400 // VC++ 8.0
+#endif //__cplusplus
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#if !defined(_CRT_SECURE_CPP_OVERLOAD_STANDARD_NAMES)
+#define _CRT_SECURE_CPP_OVERLOAD_STANDARD_NAMES 1
+#endif //_CRT_SECURE_CPP_OVERLOAD_STANDARD_NAMES
+#endif //_MSC_VER
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
 // Disable warning about strdup being deprecated.
 #pragma warning(disable : 4996)
 #endif
 
+// Define JSONCPP_DEPRECATED_STACK_LIMIT as an appropriate integer at compile
+// time to change the stack limit
+#if !defined(JSONCPP_DEPRECATED_STACK_LIMIT)
+#define JSONCPP_DEPRECATED_STACK_LIMIT 1000
+#endif
+
+static size_t const stackLimit_g =
+    JSONCPP_DEPRECATED_STACK_LIMIT; // see readValue()
+
 namespace Json {
 
+#if __cplusplus >= 201103L || (defined(_CPPLIB_VER) && _CPPLIB_VER >= 520)
+using CharReaderPtr = std::unique_ptr<CharReader>;
+#else
+using CharReaderPtr = std::auto_ptr<CharReader>;
+#endif
+
 // Implementation of class Features
 // ////////////////////////////////
 
-Features::Features()
-    : allowComments_(true), strictRoot_(false),
-      allowDroppedNullPlaceholders_(false), allowNumericKeys_(false) {}
+Features::Features() = default;
 
-Features Features::all() { return Features(); }
+Features Features::all() { return {}; }
 
 Features Features::strictMode() {
   Features features;
@@ -49,67 +77,39 @@
 // Implementation of class Reader
 // ////////////////////////////////
 
-static inline bool in(Reader::Char c,
-                      Reader::Char c1,
-                      Reader::Char c2,
-                      Reader::Char c3,
-                      Reader::Char c4) {
-  return c == c1 || c == c2 || c == c3 || c == c4;
-}
-
-static inline bool in(Reader::Char c,
-                      Reader::Char c1,
-                      Reader::Char c2,
-                      Reader::Char c3,
-                      Reader::Char c4,
-                      Reader::Char c5) {
-  return c == c1 || c == c2 || c == c3 || c == c4 || c == c5;
-}
-
-static bool containsNewLine(Reader::Location begin, Reader::Location end) {
-  for (; begin < end; ++begin)
-    if (*begin == '\n' || *begin == '\r')
-      return true;
-  return false;
+bool Reader::containsNewLine(Reader::Location begin, Reader::Location end) {
+  return std::any_of(begin, end, [](char b) { return b == '\n' || b == '\r'; });
 }
 
 // Class Reader
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-Reader::Reader()
-    : errors_(), document_(), begin_(), end_(), current_(), lastValueEnd_(),
-      lastValue_(), commentsBefore_(), features_(Features::all()),
-      collectComments_() {}
+Reader::Reader() : features_(Features::all()) {}
 
-Reader::Reader(const Features& features)
-    : errors_(), document_(), begin_(), end_(), current_(), lastValueEnd_(),
-      lastValue_(), commentsBefore_(), features_(features), collectComments_() {
-}
+Reader::Reader(const Features& features) : features_(features) {}
 
-bool
-Reader::parse(const std::string& document, Value& root, bool collectComments) {
-  document_ = document;
+bool Reader::parse(const std::string& document, Value& root,
+                   bool collectComments) {
+  document_.assign(document.begin(), document.end());
   const char* begin = document_.c_str();
   const char* end = begin + document_.length();
   return parse(begin, end, root, collectComments);
 }
 
-bool Reader::parse(std::istream& sin, Value& root, bool collectComments) {
-  // std::istream_iterator<char> begin(sin);
+bool Reader::parse(std::istream& is, Value& root, bool collectComments) {
+  // std::istream_iterator<char> begin(is);
   // std::istream_iterator<char> end;
   // Those would allow streamed input from a file, if parse() were a
   // template function.
 
-  // Since std::string is reference-counted, this at least does not
+  // Since String is reference-counted, this at least does not
   // create an extra copy.
-  std::string doc;
-  std::getline(sin, doc, (char)EOF);
-  return parse(doc, root, collectComments);
+  String doc;
+  std::getline(is, doc, static_cast<char> EOF);
+  return parse(doc.data(), doc.data() + doc.size(), root, collectComments);
 }
 
-bool Reader::parse(const char* beginDoc,
-                   const char* endDoc,
-                   Value& root,
+bool Reader::parse(const char* beginDoc, const char* endDoc, Value& root,
                    bool collectComments) {
   if (!features_.allowComments_) {
     collectComments = false;
@@ -119,9 +119,9 @@
   end_ = endDoc;
   collectComments_ = collectComments;
   current_ = begin_;
-  lastValueEnd_ = 0;
-  lastValue_ = 0;
-  commentsBefore_ = "";
+  lastValueEnd_ = nullptr;
+  lastValue_ = nullptr;
+  commentsBefore_.clear();
   errors_.clear();
   while (!nodes_.empty())
     nodes_.pop();
@@ -149,21 +149,20 @@
 }
 
 bool Reader::readValue() {
+  // readValue() may call itself only if it calls readObject() or ReadArray().
+  // These methods execute nodes_.push() just before and nodes_.pop)() just
+  // after calling readValue(). parse() executes one nodes_.push(), so > instead
+  // of >=.
+  if (nodes_.size() > stackLimit_g)
+    throwRuntimeError("Exceeded stackLimit in readValue().");
+
   Token token;
   skipCommentTokens(token);
   bool successful = true;
 
   if (collectComments_ && !commentsBefore_.empty()) {
-    // Remove newline characters at the end of the comments
-    size_t lastNonNewline = commentsBefore_.find_last_not_of("\r\n");
-    if (lastNonNewline != std::string::npos) {
-      commentsBefore_.erase(lastNonNewline + 1);
-    } else {
-      commentsBefore_.clear();
-    }
-
     currentValue().setComment(commentsBefore_, commentBefore);
-    commentsBefore_ = "";
+    commentsBefore_.clear();
   }
 
   switch (token.type_) {
@@ -181,32 +180,37 @@
   case tokenString:
     successful = decodeString(token);
     break;
-  case tokenTrue:
-    currentValue() = true;
+  case tokenTrue: {
+    Value v(true);
+    currentValue().swapPayload(v);
     currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_);
     currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_);
-    break;
-  case tokenFalse:
-    currentValue() = false;
+  } break;
+  case tokenFalse: {
+    Value v(false);
+    currentValue().swapPayload(v);
     currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_);
     currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_);
-    break;
-  case tokenNull:
-    currentValue() = Value();
+  } break;
+  case tokenNull: {
+    Value v;
+    currentValue().swapPayload(v);
     currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_);
     currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_);
-    break;
+  } break;
   case tokenArraySeparator:
+  case tokenObjectEnd:
+  case tokenArrayEnd:
     if (features_.allowDroppedNullPlaceholders_) {
       // "Un-read" the current token and mark the current value as a null
       // token.
       current_--;
-      currentValue() = Value();
+      Value v;
+      currentValue().swapPayload(v);
       currentValue().setOffsetStart(current_ - begin_ - 1);
       currentValue().setOffsetLimit(current_ - begin_);
       break;
-    }
-  // Else, fall through...
+    } // Else, fall through...
   default:
     currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_);
     currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_);
@@ -231,13 +235,6 @@
   }
 }
 
-bool Reader::expectToken(TokenType type, Token& token, const char* message) {
-  readToken(token);
-  if (token.type_ != type)
-    return addError(message, token);
-  return true;
-}
-
 bool Reader::readToken(Token& token) {
   skipSpaces();
   token.start_ = current_;
@@ -306,7 +303,7 @@
   if (!ok)
     token.type_ = tokenError;
   token.end_ = current_;
-  return true;
+  return ok;
 }
 
 void Reader::skipSpaces() {
@@ -319,7 +316,7 @@
   }
 }
 
-bool Reader::match(Location pattern, int patternLength) {
+bool Reader::match(const Char* pattern, int patternLength) {
   if (end_ - current_ < patternLength)
     return false;
   int index = patternLength;
@@ -353,19 +350,39 @@
   return true;
 }
 
-void
-Reader::addComment(Location begin, Location end, CommentPlacement placement) {
+String Reader::normalizeEOL(Reader::Location begin, Reader::Location end) {
+  String normalized;
+  normalized.reserve(static_cast<size_t>(end - begin));
+  Reader::Location current = begin;
+  while (current != end) {
+    char c = *current++;
+    if (c == '\r') {
+      if (current != end && *current == '\n')
+        // convert dos EOL
+        ++current;
+      // convert Mac EOL
+      normalized += '\n';
+    } else {
+      normalized += c;
+    }
+  }
+  return normalized;
+}
+
+void Reader::addComment(Location begin, Location end,
+                        CommentPlacement placement) {
   assert(collectComments_);
+  const String& normalized = normalizeEOL(begin, end);
   if (placement == commentAfterOnSameLine) {
-    assert(lastValue_ != 0);
-    lastValue_->setComment(std::string(begin, end), placement);
+    assert(lastValue_ != nullptr);
+    lastValue_->setComment(normalized, placement);
   } else {
-    commentsBefore_ += std::string(begin, end);
+    commentsBefore_ += normalized;
   }
 }
 
 bool Reader::readCStyleComment() {
-  while (current_ != end_) {
+  while ((current_ + 1) < end_) {
     Char c = getNextChar();
     if (c == '*' && *current_ == '/')
       break;
@@ -376,23 +393,43 @@
 bool Reader::readCppStyleComment() {
   while (current_ != end_) {
     Char c = getNextChar();
-    if (c == '\r' || c == '\n')
+    if (c == '\n')
       break;
+    if (c == '\r') {
+      // Consume DOS EOL. It will be normalized in addComment.
+      if (current_ != end_ && *current_ == '\n')
+        getNextChar();
+      // Break on Moc OS 9 EOL.
+      break;
+    }
   }
   return true;
 }
 
 void Reader::readNumber() {
-  while (current_ != end_) {
-    if (!(*current_ >= '0' && *current_ <= '9') &&
-        !in(*current_, '.', 'e', 'E', '+', '-'))
-      break;
-    ++current_;
+  Location p = current_;
+  char c = '0'; // stopgap for already consumed character
+  // integral part
+  while (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+    c = (current_ = p) < end_ ? *p++ : '\0';
+  // fractional part
+  if (c == '.') {
+    c = (current_ = p) < end_ ? *p++ : '\0';
+    while (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+      c = (current_ = p) < end_ ? *p++ : '\0';
+  }
+  // exponential part
+  if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
+    c = (current_ = p) < end_ ? *p++ : '\0';
+    if (c == '+' || c == '-')
+      c = (current_ = p) < end_ ? *p++ : '\0';
+    while (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+      c = (current_ = p) < end_ ? *p++ : '\0';
   }
 }
 
 bool Reader::readString() {
-  Char c = 0;
+  Char c = '\0';
   while (current_ != end_) {
     c = getNextChar();
     if (c == '\\')
@@ -403,11 +440,12 @@
   return c == '"';
 }
 
-bool Reader::readObject(Token& tokenStart) {
+bool Reader::readObject(Token& token) {
   Token tokenName;
-  std::string name;
-  currentValue() = Value(objectValue);
-  currentValue().setOffsetStart(tokenStart.start_ - begin_);
+  String name;
+  Value init(objectValue);
+  currentValue().swapPayload(init);
+  currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_);
   while (readToken(tokenName)) {
     bool initialTokenOk = true;
     while (tokenName.type_ == tokenComment && initialTokenOk)
@@ -416,7 +454,7 @@
       break;
     if (tokenName.type_ == tokenObjectEnd && name.empty()) // empty object
       return true;
-    name = "";
+    name.clear();
     if (tokenName.type_ == tokenString) {
       if (!decodeString(tokenName, name))
         return recoverFromError(tokenObjectEnd);
@@ -431,8 +469,8 @@
 
     Token colon;
     if (!readToken(colon) || colon.type_ != tokenMemberSeparator) {
-      return addErrorAndRecover(
-          "Missing ':' after object member name", colon, tokenObjectEnd);
+      return addErrorAndRecover("Missing ':' after object member name", colon,
+                                tokenObjectEnd);
     }
     Value& value = currentValue()[name];
     nodes_.push(&value);
@@ -445,8 +483,8 @@
     if (!readToken(comma) ||
         (comma.type_ != tokenObjectEnd && comma.type_ != tokenArraySeparator &&
          comma.type_ != tokenComment)) {
-      return addErrorAndRecover(
-          "Missing ',' or '}' in object declaration", comma, tokenObjectEnd);
+      return addErrorAndRecover("Missing ',' or '}' in object declaration",
+                                comma, tokenObjectEnd);
     }
     bool finalizeTokenOk = true;
     while (comma.type_ == tokenComment && finalizeTokenOk)
@@ -454,15 +492,16 @@
     if (comma.type_ == tokenObjectEnd)
       return true;
   }
-  return addErrorAndRecover(
-      "Missing '}' or object member name", tokenName, tokenObjectEnd);
+  return addErrorAndRecover("Missing '}' or object member name", tokenName,
+                            tokenObjectEnd);
 }
 
-bool Reader::readArray(Token& tokenStart) {
-  currentValue() = Value(arrayValue);
-  currentValue().setOffsetStart(tokenStart.start_ - begin_);
+bool Reader::readArray(Token& token) {
+  Value init(arrayValue);
+  currentValue().swapPayload(init);
+  currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_);
   skipSpaces();
-  if (*current_ == ']') // empty array
+  if (current_ != end_ && *current_ == ']') // empty array
   {
     Token endArray;
     readToken(endArray);
@@ -477,19 +516,19 @@
     if (!ok) // error already set
       return recoverFromError(tokenArrayEnd);
 
-    Token token;
+    Token currentToken;
     // Accept Comment after last item in the array.
-    ok = readToken(token);
-    while (token.type_ == tokenComment && ok) {
-      ok = readToken(token);
+    ok = readToken(currentToken);
+    while (currentToken.type_ == tokenComment && ok) {
+      ok = readToken(currentToken);
     }
-    bool badTokenType =
-        (token.type_ != tokenArraySeparator && token.type_ != tokenArrayEnd);
+    bool badTokenType = (currentToken.type_ != tokenArraySeparator &&
+                         currentToken.type_ != tokenArrayEnd);
     if (!ok || badTokenType) {
-      return addErrorAndRecover(
-          "Missing ',' or ']' in array declaration", token, tokenArrayEnd);
+      return addErrorAndRecover("Missing ',' or ']' in array declaration",
+                                currentToken, tokenArrayEnd);
     }
-    if (token.type_ == tokenArrayEnd)
+    if (currentToken.type_ == tokenArrayEnd)
       break;
   }
   return true;
@@ -499,20 +538,13 @@
   Value decoded;
   if (!decodeNumber(token, decoded))
     return false;
-  currentValue() = decoded;
+  currentValue().swapPayload(decoded);
   currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_);
   currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_);
   return true;
 }
 
 bool Reader::decodeNumber(Token& token, Value& decoded) {
-  bool isDouble = false;
-  for (Location inspect = token.start_; inspect != token.end_; ++inspect) {
-    isDouble = isDouble || in(*inspect, '.', 'e', 'E', '+') ||
-               (*inspect == '-' && inspect != token.start_);
-  }
-  if (isDouble)
-    return decodeDouble(token, decoded);
   // Attempts to parse the number as an integer. If the number is
   // larger than the maximum supported value of an integer then
   // we decode the number as a double.
@@ -520,18 +552,18 @@
   bool isNegative = *current == '-';
   if (isNegative)
     ++current;
+  // TODO: Help the compiler do the div and mod at compile time or get rid of
+  // them.
   Value::LargestUInt maxIntegerValue =
-      isNegative ? Value::LargestUInt(-Value::minLargestInt)
+      isNegative ? Value::LargestUInt(Value::maxLargestInt) + 1
                  : Value::maxLargestUInt;
   Value::LargestUInt threshold = maxIntegerValue / 10;
   Value::LargestUInt value = 0;
   while (current < token.end_) {
     Char c = *current++;
     if (c < '0' || c > '9')
-      return addError("'" + std::string(token.start_, token.end_) +
-                          "' is not a number.",
-                      token);
-    Value::UInt digit(c - '0');
+      return decodeDouble(token, decoded);
+    auto digit(static_cast<Value::UInt>(c - '0'));
     if (value >= threshold) {
       // We've hit or exceeded the max value divided by 10 (rounded down). If
       // a) we've only just touched the limit, b) this is the last digit, and
@@ -544,7 +576,9 @@
     }
     value = value * 10 + digit;
   }
-  if (isNegative)
+  if (isNegative && value == maxIntegerValue)
+    decoded = Value::minLargestInt;
+  else if (isNegative)
     decoded = -Value::LargestInt(value);
   else if (value <= Value::LargestUInt(Value::maxInt))
     decoded = Value::LargestInt(value);
@@ -557,7 +591,7 @@
   Value decoded;
   if (!decodeDouble(token, decoded))
     return false;
-  currentValue() = decoded;
+  currentValue().swapPayload(decoded);
   currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_);
   currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_);
   return true;
@@ -565,59 +599,35 @@
 
 bool Reader::decodeDouble(Token& token, Value& decoded) {
   double value = 0;
-  const int bufferSize = 32;
-  int count;
-  int length = int(token.end_ - token.start_);
-
-  // Sanity check to avoid buffer overflow exploits.
-  if (length < 0) {
-    return addError("Unable to parse token length", token);
-  }
-
-  // Avoid using a string constant for the format control string given to
-  // sscanf, as this can cause hard to debug crashes on OS X. See here for more
-  // info:
-  //
-  //     http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#DOCUMENTATION/DeveloperTools/gcc-4.0.1/gcc/Incompatibilities.html
-  char format[] = "%lf";
-
-  if (length <= bufferSize) {
-    Char buffer[bufferSize + 1];
-    memcpy(buffer, token.start_, length);
-    buffer[length] = 0;
-    count = sscanf(buffer, format, &value);
-  } else {
-    std::string buffer(token.start_, token.end_);
-    count = sscanf(buffer.c_str(), format, &value);
-  }
-
-  if (count != 1)
-    return addError("'" + std::string(token.start_, token.end_) +
-                        "' is not a number.",
-                    token);
+  String buffer(token.start_, token.end_);
+  IStringStream is(buffer);
+  if (!(is >> value))
+    return addError(
+        "'" + String(token.start_, token.end_) + "' is not a number.", token);
   decoded = value;
   return true;
 }
 
 bool Reader::decodeString(Token& token) {
-  std::string decoded;
-  if (!decodeString(token, decoded))
+  String decoded_string;
+  if (!decodeString(token, decoded_string))
     return false;
-  currentValue() = decoded;
+  Value decoded(decoded_string);
+  currentValue().swapPayload(decoded);
   currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_);
   currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_);
   return true;
 }
 
-bool Reader::decodeString(Token& token, std::string& decoded) {
-  decoded.reserve(token.end_ - token.start_ - 2);
+bool Reader::decodeString(Token& token, String& decoded) {
+  decoded.reserve(static_cast<size_t>(token.end_ - token.start_ - 2));
   Location current = token.start_ + 1; // skip '"'
   Location end = token.end_ - 1;       // do not include '"'
   while (current != end) {
     Char c = *current++;
     if (c == '"')
       break;
-    else if (c == '\\') {
+    if (c == '\\') {
       if (current == end)
         return addError("Empty escape sequence in string", token, current);
       Char escape = *current++;
@@ -662,10 +672,8 @@
   return true;
 }
 
-bool Reader::decodeUnicodeCodePoint(Token& token,
-                                    Location& current,
-                                    Location end,
-                                    unsigned int& unicode) {
+bool Reader::decodeUnicodeCodePoint(Token& token, Location& current,
+                                    Location end, unsigned int& unicode) {
 
   if (!decodeUnicodeEscapeSequence(token, current, end, unicode))
     return false;
@@ -674,10 +682,9 @@
     if (end - current < 6)
       return addError(
           "additional six characters expected to parse unicode surrogate pair.",
-          token,
-          current);
-    unsigned int surrogatePair;
+          token, current);
     if (*(current++) == '\\' && *(current++) == 'u') {
+      unsigned int surrogatePair;
       if (decodeUnicodeEscapeSequence(token, current, end, surrogatePair)) {
         unicode = 0x10000 + ((unicode & 0x3FF) << 10) + (surrogatePair & 0x3FF);
       } else
@@ -685,22 +692,19 @@
     } else
       return addError("expecting another \\u token to begin the second half of "
                       "a unicode surrogate pair",
-                      token,
-                      current);
+                      token, current);
   }
   return true;
 }
 
-bool Reader::decodeUnicodeEscapeSequence(Token& token,
-                                         Location& current,
+bool Reader::decodeUnicodeEscapeSequence(Token& token, Location& current,
                                          Location end,
-                                         unsigned int& unicode) {
+                                         unsigned int& ret_unicode) {
   if (end - current < 4)
     return addError(
-        "Bad unicode escape sequence in string: four digits expected.",
-        token,
+        "Bad unicode escape sequence in string: four digits expected.", token,
         current);
-  unicode = 0;
+  int unicode = 0;
   for (int index = 0; index < 4; ++index) {
     Char c = *current++;
     unicode *= 16;
@@ -713,14 +717,13 @@
     else
       return addError(
           "Bad unicode escape sequence in string: hexadecimal digit expected.",
-          token,
-          current);
+          token, current);
   }
+  ret_unicode = static_cast<unsigned int>(unicode);
   return true;
 }
 
-bool
-Reader::addError(const std::string& message, Token& token, Location extra) {
+bool Reader::addError(const String& message, Token& token, Location extra) {
   ErrorInfo info;
   info.token_ = token;
   info.message_ = message;
@@ -730,7 +733,7 @@
 }
 
 bool Reader::recoverFromError(TokenType skipUntilToken) {
-  int errorCount = int(errors_.size());
+  size_t const errorCount = errors_.size();
   Token skip;
   for (;;) {
     if (!readToken(skip))
@@ -742,8 +745,7 @@
   return false;
 }
 
-bool Reader::addErrorAndRecover(const std::string& message,
-                                Token& token,
+bool Reader::addErrorAndRecover(const String& message, Token& token,
                                 TokenType skipUntilToken) {
   addError(message, token);
   return recoverFromError(skipUntilToken);
@@ -757,8 +759,7 @@
   return *current_++;
 }
 
-void Reader::getLocationLineAndColumn(Location location,
-                                      int& line,
+void Reader::getLocationLineAndColumn(Location location, int& line,
                                       int& column) const {
   Location current = begin_;
   Location lastLineStart = current;
@@ -780,33 +781,22 @@
   ++line;
 }
 
-std::string Reader::getLocationLineAndColumn(Location location) const {
+String Reader::getLocationLineAndColumn(Location location) const {
   int line, column;
   getLocationLineAndColumn(location, line, column);
   char buffer[18 + 16 + 16 + 1];
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(__STDC_SECURE_LIB__)
-#if defined(WINCE)
-  _snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "Line %d, Column %d", line, column);
-#else
-  sprintf_s(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "Line %d, Column %d", line, column);
-#endif
-#else
-  snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "Line %d, Column %d", line, column);
-#endif
+  jsoncpp_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "Line %d, Column %d", line, column);
   return buffer;
 }
 
 // Deprecated. Preserved for backward compatibility
-std::string Reader::getFormatedErrorMessages() const {
+String Reader::getFormatedErrorMessages() const {
   return getFormattedErrorMessages();
 }
 
-std::string Reader::getFormattedErrorMessages() const {
-  std::string formattedMessage;
-  for (Errors::const_iterator itError = errors_.begin();
-       itError != errors_.end();
-       ++itError) {
-    const ErrorInfo& error = *itError;
+String Reader::getFormattedErrorMessages() const {
+  String formattedMessage;
+  for (const auto& error : errors_) {
     formattedMessage +=
         "* " + getLocationLineAndColumn(error.token_.start_) + "\n";
     formattedMessage += "  " + error.message_ + "\n";
@@ -819,10 +809,7 @@
 
 std::vector<Reader::StructuredError> Reader::getStructuredErrors() const {
   std::vector<Reader::StructuredError> allErrors;
-  for (Errors::const_iterator itError = errors_.begin();
-       itError != errors_.end();
-       ++itError) {
-    const ErrorInfo& error = *itError;
+  for (const auto& error : errors_) {
     Reader::StructuredError structured;
     structured.offset_start = error.token_.start_ - begin_;
     structured.offset_limit = error.token_.end_ - begin_;
@@ -832,28 +819,27 @@
   return allErrors;
 }
 
-bool Reader::pushError(const Value& value, const std::string& message) {
-  size_t length = end_ - begin_;
-  if(value.getOffsetStart() > length
-    || value.getOffsetLimit() > length)
+bool Reader::pushError(const Value& value, const String& message) {
+  ptrdiff_t const length = end_ - begin_;
+  if (value.getOffsetStart() > length || value.getOffsetLimit() > length)
     return false;
   Token token;
   token.type_ = tokenError;
   token.start_ = begin_ + value.getOffsetStart();
-  token.end_ = end_ + value.getOffsetLimit();
+  token.end_ = begin_ + value.getOffsetLimit();
   ErrorInfo info;
   info.token_ = token;
   info.message_ = message;
-  info.extra_ = 0;
+  info.extra_ = nullptr;
   errors_.push_back(info);
   return true;
 }
 
-bool Reader::pushError(const Value& value, const std::string& message, const Value& extra) {
-  size_t length = end_ - begin_;
-  if(value.getOffsetStart() > length
-    || value.getOffsetLimit() > length
-    || extra.getOffsetLimit() > length)
+bool Reader::pushError(const Value& value, const String& message,
+                       const Value& extra) {
+  ptrdiff_t const length = end_ - begin_;
+  if (value.getOffsetStart() > length || value.getOffsetLimit() > length ||
+      extra.getOffsetLimit() > length)
     return false;
   Token token;
   token.type_ = tokenError;
@@ -867,19 +853,1139 @@
   return true;
 }
 
-bool Reader::good() const {
-  return !errors_.size();
+bool Reader::good() const { return errors_.empty(); }
+
+// Originally copied from the Features class (now deprecated), used internally
+// for features implementation.
+class OurFeatures {
+public:
+  static OurFeatures all();
+  bool allowComments_;
+  bool allowTrailingCommas_;
+  bool strictRoot_;
+  bool allowDroppedNullPlaceholders_;
+  bool allowNumericKeys_;
+  bool allowSingleQuotes_;
+  bool failIfExtra_;
+  bool rejectDupKeys_;
+  bool allowSpecialFloats_;
+  bool skipBom_;
+  size_t stackLimit_;
+}; // OurFeatures
+
+OurFeatures OurFeatures::all() { return {}; }
+
+// Implementation of class Reader
+// ////////////////////////////////
+
+// Originally copied from the Reader class (now deprecated), used internally
+// for implementing JSON reading.
+class OurReader {
+public:
+  using Char = char;
+  using Location = const Char*;
+  struct StructuredError {
+    ptrdiff_t offset_start;
+    ptrdiff_t offset_limit;
+    String message;
+  };
+
+  explicit OurReader(OurFeatures const& features);
+  bool parse(const char* beginDoc, const char* endDoc, Value& root,
+             bool collectComments = true);
+  String getFormattedErrorMessages() const;
+  std::vector<StructuredError> getStructuredErrors() const;
+
+private:
+  OurReader(OurReader const&);      // no impl
+  void operator=(OurReader const&); // no impl
+
+  enum TokenType {
+    tokenEndOfStream = 0,
+    tokenObjectBegin,
+    tokenObjectEnd,
+    tokenArrayBegin,
+    tokenArrayEnd,
+    tokenString,
+    tokenNumber,
+    tokenTrue,
+    tokenFalse,
+    tokenNull,
+    tokenNaN,
+    tokenPosInf,
+    tokenNegInf,
+    tokenArraySeparator,
+    tokenMemberSeparator,
+    tokenComment,
+    tokenError
+  };
+
+  class Token {
+  public:
+    TokenType type_;
+    Location start_;
+    Location end_;
+  };
+
+  class ErrorInfo {
+  public:
+    Token token_;
+    String message_;
+    Location extra_;
+  };
+
+  using Errors = std::deque<ErrorInfo>;
+
+  bool readToken(Token& token);
+  void skipSpaces();
+  void skipBom(bool skipBom);
+  bool match(const Char* pattern, int patternLength);
+  bool readComment();
+  bool readCStyleComment(bool* containsNewLineResult);
+  bool readCppStyleComment();
+  bool readString();
+  bool readStringSingleQuote();
+  bool readNumber(bool checkInf);
+  bool readValue();
+  bool readObject(Token& token);
+  bool readArray(Token& token);
+  bool decodeNumber(Token& token);
+  bool decodeNumber(Token& token, Value& decoded);
+  bool decodeString(Token& token);
+  bool decodeString(Token& token, String& decoded);
+  bool decodeDouble(Token& token);
+  bool decodeDouble(Token& token, Value& decoded);
+  bool decodeUnicodeCodePoint(Token& token, Location& current, Location end,
+                              unsigned int& unicode);
+  bool decodeUnicodeEscapeSequence(Token& token, Location& current,
+                                   Location end, unsigned int& unicode);
+  bool addError(const String& message, Token& token, Location extra = nullptr);
+  bool recoverFromError(TokenType skipUntilToken);
+  bool addErrorAndRecover(const String& message, Token& token,
+                          TokenType skipUntilToken);
+  void skipUntilSpace();
+  Value& currentValue();
+  Char getNextChar();
+  void getLocationLineAndColumn(Location location, int& line,
+                                int& column) const;
+  String getLocationLineAndColumn(Location location) const;
+  void addComment(Location begin, Location end, CommentPlacement placement);
+  void skipCommentTokens(Token& token);
+
+  static String normalizeEOL(Location begin, Location end);
+  static bool containsNewLine(Location begin, Location end);
+
+  using Nodes = std::stack<Value*>;
+
+  Nodes nodes_{};
+  Errors errors_{};
+  String document_{};
+  Location begin_ = nullptr;
+  Location end_ = nullptr;
+  Location current_ = nullptr;
+  Location lastValueEnd_ = nullptr;
+  Value* lastValue_ = nullptr;
+  bool lastValueHasAComment_ = false;
+  String commentsBefore_{};
+
+  OurFeatures const features_;
+  bool collectComments_ = false;
+}; // OurReader
+
+// complete copy of Read impl, for OurReader
+
+bool OurReader::containsNewLine(OurReader::Location begin,
+                                OurReader::Location end) {
+  return std::any_of(begin, end, [](char b) { return b == '\n' || b == '\r'; });
 }
 
-std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& sin, Value& root) {
-  Json::Reader reader;
-  bool ok = reader.parse(sin, root, true);
-  if (!ok) {
-    fprintf(stderr,
-            "Error from reader: %s",
-            reader.getFormattedErrorMessages().c_str());
+OurReader::OurReader(OurFeatures const& features) : features_(features) {}
 
-    JSON_FAIL_MESSAGE("reader error");
+bool OurReader::parse(const char* beginDoc, const char* endDoc, Value& root,
+                      bool collectComments) {
+  if (!features_.allowComments_) {
+    collectComments = false;
+  }
+
+  begin_ = beginDoc;
+  end_ = endDoc;
+  collectComments_ = collectComments;
+  current_ = begin_;
+  lastValueEnd_ = nullptr;
+  lastValue_ = nullptr;
+  commentsBefore_.clear();
+  errors_.clear();
+  while (!nodes_.empty())
+    nodes_.pop();
+  nodes_.push(&root);
+
+  // skip byte order mark if it exists at the beginning of the UTF-8 text.
+  skipBom(features_.skipBom_);
+  bool successful = readValue();
+  nodes_.pop();
+  Token token;
+  skipCommentTokens(token);
+  if (features_.failIfExtra_ && (token.type_ != tokenEndOfStream)) {
+    addError("Extra non-whitespace after JSON value.", token);
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (collectComments_ && !commentsBefore_.empty())
+    root.setComment(commentsBefore_, commentAfter);
+  if (features_.strictRoot_) {
+    if (!root.isArray() && !root.isObject()) {
+      // Set error location to start of doc, ideally should be first token found
+      // in doc
+      token.type_ = tokenError;
+      token.start_ = beginDoc;
+      token.end_ = endDoc;
+      addError(
+          "A valid JSON document must be either an array or an object value.",
+          token);
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return successful;
+}
+
+bool OurReader::readValue() {
+  //  To preserve the old behaviour we cast size_t to int.
+  if (nodes_.size() > features_.stackLimit_)
+    throwRuntimeError("Exceeded stackLimit in readValue().");
+  Token token;
+  skipCommentTokens(token);
+  bool successful = true;
+
+  if (collectComments_ && !commentsBefore_.empty()) {
+    currentValue().setComment(commentsBefore_, commentBefore);
+    commentsBefore_.clear();
+  }
+
+  switch (token.type_) {
+  case tokenObjectBegin:
+    successful = readObject(token);
+    currentValue().setOffsetLimit(current_ - begin_);
+    break;
+  case tokenArrayBegin:
+    successful = readArray(token);
+    currentValue().setOffsetLimit(current_ - begin_);
+    break;
+  case tokenNumber:
+    successful = decodeNumber(token);
+    break;
+  case tokenString:
+    successful = decodeString(token);
+    break;
+  case tokenTrue: {
+    Value v(true);
+    currentValue().swapPayload(v);
+    currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_);
+    currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_);
+  } break;
+  case tokenFalse: {
+    Value v(false);
+    currentValue().swapPayload(v);
+    currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_);
+    currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_);
+  } break;
+  case tokenNull: {
+    Value v;
+    currentValue().swapPayload(v);
+    currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_);
+    currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_);
+  } break;
+  case tokenNaN: {
+    Value v(std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN());
+    currentValue().swapPayload(v);
+    currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_);
+    currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_);
+  } break;
+  case tokenPosInf: {
+    Value v(std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity());
+    currentValue().swapPayload(v);
+    currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_);
+    currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_);
+  } break;
+  case tokenNegInf: {
+    Value v(-std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity());
+    currentValue().swapPayload(v);
+    currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_);
+    currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_);
+  } break;
+  case tokenArraySeparator:
+  case tokenObjectEnd:
+  case tokenArrayEnd:
+    if (features_.allowDroppedNullPlaceholders_) {
+      // "Un-read" the current token and mark the current value as a null
+      // token.
+      current_--;
+      Value v;
+      currentValue().swapPayload(v);
+      currentValue().setOffsetStart(current_ - begin_ - 1);
+      currentValue().setOffsetLimit(current_ - begin_);
+      break;
+    } // else, fall through ...
+  default:
+    currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_);
+    currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_);
+    return addError("Syntax error: value, object or array expected.", token);
+  }
+
+  if (collectComments_) {
+    lastValueEnd_ = current_;
+    lastValueHasAComment_ = false;
+    lastValue_ = &currentValue();
+  }
+
+  return successful;
+}
+
+void OurReader::skipCommentTokens(Token& token) {
+  if (features_.allowComments_) {
+    do {
+      readToken(token);
+    } while (token.type_ == tokenComment);
+  } else {
+    readToken(token);
+  }
+}
+
+bool OurReader::readToken(Token& token) {
+  skipSpaces();
+  token.start_ = current_;
+  Char c = getNextChar();
+  bool ok = true;
+  switch (c) {
+  case '{':
+    token.type_ = tokenObjectBegin;
+    break;
+  case '}':
+    token.type_ = tokenObjectEnd;
+    break;
+  case '[':
+    token.type_ = tokenArrayBegin;
+    break;
+  case ']':
+    token.type_ = tokenArrayEnd;
+    break;
+  case '"':
+    token.type_ = tokenString;
+    ok = readString();
+    break;
+  case '\'':
+    if (features_.allowSingleQuotes_) {
+      token.type_ = tokenString;
+      ok = readStringSingleQuote();
+    } else {
+      // If we don't allow single quotes, this is a failure case.
+      ok = false;
+    }
+    break;
+  case '/':
+    token.type_ = tokenComment;
+    ok = readComment();
+    break;
+  case '0':
+  case '1':
+  case '2':
+  case '3':
+  case '4':
+  case '5':
+  case '6':
+  case '7':
+  case '8':
+  case '9':
+    token.type_ = tokenNumber;
+    readNumber(false);
+    break;
+  case '-':
+    if (readNumber(true)) {
+      token.type_ = tokenNumber;
+    } else {
+      token.type_ = tokenNegInf;
+      ok = features_.allowSpecialFloats_ && match("nfinity", 7);
+    }
+    break;
+  case '+':
+    if (readNumber(true)) {
+      token.type_ = tokenNumber;
+    } else {
+      token.type_ = tokenPosInf;
+      ok = features_.allowSpecialFloats_ && match("nfinity", 7);
+    }
+    break;
+  case 't':
+    token.type_ = tokenTrue;
+    ok = match("rue", 3);
+    break;
+  case 'f':
+    token.type_ = tokenFalse;
+    ok = match("alse", 4);
+    break;
+  case 'n':
+    token.type_ = tokenNull;
+    ok = match("ull", 3);
+    break;
+  case 'N':
+    if (features_.allowSpecialFloats_) {
+      token.type_ = tokenNaN;
+      ok = match("aN", 2);
+    } else {
+      ok = false;
+    }
+    break;
+  case 'I':
+    if (features_.allowSpecialFloats_) {
+      token.type_ = tokenPosInf;
+      ok = match("nfinity", 7);
+    } else {
+      ok = false;
+    }
+    break;
+  case ',':
+    token.type_ = tokenArraySeparator;
+    break;
+  case ':':
+    token.type_ = tokenMemberSeparator;
+    break;
+  case 0:
+    token.type_ = tokenEndOfStream;
+    break;
+  default:
+    ok = false;
+    break;
+  }
+  if (!ok)
+    token.type_ = tokenError;
+  token.end_ = current_;
+  return ok;
+}
+
+void OurReader::skipSpaces() {
+  while (current_ != end_) {
+    Char c = *current_;
+    if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n')
+      ++current_;
+    else
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+void OurReader::skipBom(bool skipBom) {
+  // The default behavior is to skip BOM.
+  if (skipBom) {
+    if ((end_ - begin_) >= 3 && strncmp(begin_, "\xEF\xBB\xBF", 3) == 0) {
+      begin_ += 3;
+      current_ = begin_;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+bool OurReader::match(const Char* pattern, int patternLength) {
+  if (end_ - current_ < patternLength)
+    return false;
+  int index = patternLength;
+  while (index--)
+    if (current_[index] != pattern[index])
+      return false;
+  current_ += patternLength;
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool OurReader::readComment() {
+  const Location commentBegin = current_ - 1;
+  const Char c = getNextChar();
+  bool successful = false;
+  bool cStyleWithEmbeddedNewline = false;
+
+  const bool isCStyleComment = (c == '*');
+  const bool isCppStyleComment = (c == '/');
+  if (isCStyleComment) {
+    successful = readCStyleComment(&cStyleWithEmbeddedNewline);
+  } else if (isCppStyleComment) {
+    successful = readCppStyleComment();
+  }
+
+  if (!successful)
+    return false;
+
+  if (collectComments_) {
+    CommentPlacement placement = commentBefore;
+
+    if (!lastValueHasAComment_) {
+      if (lastValueEnd_ && !containsNewLine(lastValueEnd_, commentBegin)) {
+        if (isCppStyleComment || !cStyleWithEmbeddedNewline) {
+          placement = commentAfterOnSameLine;
+          lastValueHasAComment_ = true;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    addComment(commentBegin, current_, placement);
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+String OurReader::normalizeEOL(OurReader::Location begin,
+                               OurReader::Location end) {
+  String normalized;
+  normalized.reserve(static_cast<size_t>(end - begin));
+  OurReader::Location current = begin;
+  while (current != end) {
+    char c = *current++;
+    if (c == '\r') {
+      if (current != end && *current == '\n')
+        // convert dos EOL
+        ++current;
+      // convert Mac EOL
+      normalized += '\n';
+    } else {
+      normalized += c;
+    }
+  }
+  return normalized;
+}
+
+void OurReader::addComment(Location begin, Location end,
+                           CommentPlacement placement) {
+  assert(collectComments_);
+  const String& normalized = normalizeEOL(begin, end);
+  if (placement == commentAfterOnSameLine) {
+    assert(lastValue_ != nullptr);
+    lastValue_->setComment(normalized, placement);
+  } else {
+    commentsBefore_ += normalized;
+  }
+}
+
+bool OurReader::readCStyleComment(bool* containsNewLineResult) {
+  *containsNewLineResult = false;
+
+  while ((current_ + 1) < end_) {
+    Char c = getNextChar();
+    if (c == '*' && *current_ == '/')
+      break;
+    if (c == '\n')
+      *containsNewLineResult = true;
+  }
+
+  return getNextChar() == '/';
+}
+
+bool OurReader::readCppStyleComment() {
+  while (current_ != end_) {
+    Char c = getNextChar();
+    if (c == '\n')
+      break;
+    if (c == '\r') {
+      // Consume DOS EOL. It will be normalized in addComment.
+      if (current_ != end_ && *current_ == '\n')
+        getNextChar();
+      // Break on Moc OS 9 EOL.
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool OurReader::readNumber(bool checkInf) {
+  Location p = current_;
+  if (checkInf && p != end_ && *p == 'I') {
+    current_ = ++p;
+    return false;
+  }
+  char c = '0'; // stopgap for already consumed character
+  // integral part
+  while (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+    c = (current_ = p) < end_ ? *p++ : '\0';
+  // fractional part
+  if (c == '.') {
+    c = (current_ = p) < end_ ? *p++ : '\0';
+    while (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+      c = (current_ = p) < end_ ? *p++ : '\0';
+  }
+  // exponential part
+  if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
+    c = (current_ = p) < end_ ? *p++ : '\0';
+    if (c == '+' || c == '-')
+      c = (current_ = p) < end_ ? *p++ : '\0';
+    while (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+      c = (current_ = p) < end_ ? *p++ : '\0';
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+bool OurReader::readString() {
+  Char c = 0;
+  while (current_ != end_) {
+    c = getNextChar();
+    if (c == '\\')
+      getNextChar();
+    else if (c == '"')
+      break;
+  }
+  return c == '"';
+}
+
+bool OurReader::readStringSingleQuote() {
+  Char c = 0;
+  while (current_ != end_) {
+    c = getNextChar();
+    if (c == '\\')
+      getNextChar();
+    else if (c == '\'')
+      break;
+  }
+  return c == '\'';
+}
+
+bool OurReader::readObject(Token& token) {
+  Token tokenName;
+  String name;
+  Value init(objectValue);
+  currentValue().swapPayload(init);
+  currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_);
+  while (readToken(tokenName)) {
+    bool initialTokenOk = true;
+    while (tokenName.type_ == tokenComment && initialTokenOk)
+      initialTokenOk = readToken(tokenName);
+    if (!initialTokenOk)
+      break;
+    if (tokenName.type_ == tokenObjectEnd &&
+        (name.empty() ||
+         features_.allowTrailingCommas_)) // empty object or trailing comma
+      return true;
+    name.clear();
+    if (tokenName.type_ == tokenString) {
+      if (!decodeString(tokenName, name))
+        return recoverFromError(tokenObjectEnd);
+    } else if (tokenName.type_ == tokenNumber && features_.allowNumericKeys_) {
+      Value numberName;
+      if (!decodeNumber(tokenName, numberName))
+        return recoverFromError(tokenObjectEnd);
+      name = numberName.asString();
+    } else {
+      break;
+    }
+    if (name.length() >= (1U << 30))
+      throwRuntimeError("keylength >= 2^30");
+    if (features_.rejectDupKeys_ && currentValue().isMember(name)) {
+      String msg = "Duplicate key: '" + name + "'";
+      return addErrorAndRecover(msg, tokenName, tokenObjectEnd);
+    }
+
+    Token colon;
+    if (!readToken(colon) || colon.type_ != tokenMemberSeparator) {
+      return addErrorAndRecover("Missing ':' after object member name", colon,
+                                tokenObjectEnd);
+    }
+    Value& value = currentValue()[name];
+    nodes_.push(&value);
+    bool ok = readValue();
+    nodes_.pop();
+    if (!ok) // error already set
+      return recoverFromError(tokenObjectEnd);
+
+    Token comma;
+    if (!readToken(comma) ||
+        (comma.type_ != tokenObjectEnd && comma.type_ != tokenArraySeparator &&
+         comma.type_ != tokenComment)) {
+      return addErrorAndRecover("Missing ',' or '}' in object declaration",
+                                comma, tokenObjectEnd);
+    }
+    bool finalizeTokenOk = true;
+    while (comma.type_ == tokenComment && finalizeTokenOk)
+      finalizeTokenOk = readToken(comma);
+    if (comma.type_ == tokenObjectEnd)
+      return true;
+  }
+  return addErrorAndRecover("Missing '}' or object member name", tokenName,
+                            tokenObjectEnd);
+}
+
+bool OurReader::readArray(Token& token) {
+  Value init(arrayValue);
+  currentValue().swapPayload(init);
+  currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_);
+  int index = 0;
+  for (;;) {
+    skipSpaces();
+    if (current_ != end_ && *current_ == ']' &&
+        (index == 0 ||
+         (features_.allowTrailingCommas_ &&
+          !features_.allowDroppedNullPlaceholders_))) // empty array or trailing
+                                                      // comma
+    {
+      Token endArray;
+      readToken(endArray);
+      return true;
+    }
+    Value& value = currentValue()[index++];
+    nodes_.push(&value);
+    bool ok = readValue();
+    nodes_.pop();
+    if (!ok) // error already set
+      return recoverFromError(tokenArrayEnd);
+
+    Token currentToken;
+    // Accept Comment after last item in the array.
+    ok = readToken(currentToken);
+    while (currentToken.type_ == tokenComment && ok) {
+      ok = readToken(currentToken);
+    }
+    bool badTokenType = (currentToken.type_ != tokenArraySeparator &&
+                         currentToken.type_ != tokenArrayEnd);
+    if (!ok || badTokenType) {
+      return addErrorAndRecover("Missing ',' or ']' in array declaration",
+                                currentToken, tokenArrayEnd);
+    }
+    if (currentToken.type_ == tokenArrayEnd)
+      break;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool OurReader::decodeNumber(Token& token) {
+  Value decoded;
+  if (!decodeNumber(token, decoded))
+    return false;
+  currentValue().swapPayload(decoded);
+  currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_);
+  currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_);
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool OurReader::decodeNumber(Token& token, Value& decoded) {
+  // Attempts to parse the number as an integer. If the number is
+  // larger than the maximum supported value of an integer then
+  // we decode the number as a double.
+  Location current = token.start_;
+  const bool isNegative = *current == '-';
+  if (isNegative) {
+    ++current;
+  }
+
+  // We assume we can represent the largest and smallest integer types as
+  // unsigned integers with separate sign. This is only true if they can fit
+  // into an unsigned integer.
+  static_assert(Value::maxLargestInt <= Value::maxLargestUInt,
+                "Int must be smaller than UInt");
+
+  // We need to convert minLargestInt into a positive number. The easiest way
+  // to do this conversion is to assume our "threshold" value of minLargestInt
+  // divided by 10 can fit in maxLargestInt when absolute valued. This should
+  // be a safe assumption.
+  static_assert(Value::minLargestInt <= -Value::maxLargestInt,
+                "The absolute value of minLargestInt must be greater than or "
+                "equal to maxLargestInt");
+  static_assert(Value::minLargestInt / 10 >= -Value::maxLargestInt,
+                "The absolute value of minLargestInt must be only 1 magnitude "
+                "larger than maxLargest Int");
+
+  static constexpr Value::LargestUInt positive_threshold =
+      Value::maxLargestUInt / 10;
+  static constexpr Value::UInt positive_last_digit = Value::maxLargestUInt % 10;
+
+  // For the negative values, we have to be more careful. Since typically
+  // -Value::minLargestInt will cause an overflow, we first divide by 10 and
+  // then take the inverse. This assumes that minLargestInt is only a single
+  // power of 10 different in magnitude, which we check above. For the last
+  // digit, we take the modulus before negating for the same reason.
+  static constexpr auto negative_threshold =
+      Value::LargestUInt(-(Value::minLargestInt / 10));
+  static constexpr auto negative_last_digit =
+      Value::UInt(-(Value::minLargestInt % 10));
+
+  const Value::LargestUInt threshold =
+      isNegative ? negative_threshold : positive_threshold;
+  const Value::UInt max_last_digit =
+      isNegative ? negative_last_digit : positive_last_digit;
+
+  Value::LargestUInt value = 0;
+  while (current < token.end_) {
+    Char c = *current++;
+    if (c < '0' || c > '9')
+      return decodeDouble(token, decoded);
+
+    const auto digit(static_cast<Value::UInt>(c - '0'));
+    if (value >= threshold) {
+      // We've hit or exceeded the max value divided by 10 (rounded down). If
+      // a) we've only just touched the limit, meaing value == threshold,
+      // b) this is the last digit, or
+      // c) it's small enough to fit in that rounding delta, we're okay.
+      // Otherwise treat this number as a double to avoid overflow.
+      if (value > threshold || current != token.end_ ||
+          digit > max_last_digit) {
+        return decodeDouble(token, decoded);
+      }
+    }
+    value = value * 10 + digit;
+  }
+
+  if (isNegative) {
+    // We use the same magnitude assumption here, just in case.
+    const auto last_digit = static_cast<Value::UInt>(value % 10);
+    decoded = -Value::LargestInt(value / 10) * 10 - last_digit;
+  } else if (value <= Value::LargestUInt(Value::maxLargestInt)) {
+    decoded = Value::LargestInt(value);
+  } else {
+    decoded = value;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool OurReader::decodeDouble(Token& token) {
+  Value decoded;
+  if (!decodeDouble(token, decoded))
+    return false;
+  currentValue().swapPayload(decoded);
+  currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_);
+  currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_);
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool OurReader::decodeDouble(Token& token, Value& decoded) {
+  double value = 0;
+  const String buffer(token.start_, token.end_);
+  IStringStream is(buffer);
+  if (!(is >> value)) {
+    return addError(
+        "'" + String(token.start_, token.end_) + "' is not a number.", token);
+  }
+  decoded = value;
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool OurReader::decodeString(Token& token) {
+  String decoded_string;
+  if (!decodeString(token, decoded_string))
+    return false;
+  Value decoded(decoded_string);
+  currentValue().swapPayload(decoded);
+  currentValue().setOffsetStart(token.start_ - begin_);
+  currentValue().setOffsetLimit(token.end_ - begin_);
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool OurReader::decodeString(Token& token, String& decoded) {
+  decoded.reserve(static_cast<size_t>(token.end_ - token.start_ - 2));
+  Location current = token.start_ + 1; // skip '"'
+  Location end = token.end_ - 1;       // do not include '"'
+  while (current != end) {
+    Char c = *current++;
+    if (c == '"')
+      break;
+    if (c == '\\') {
+      if (current == end)
+        return addError("Empty escape sequence in string", token, current);
+      Char escape = *current++;
+      switch (escape) {
+      case '"':
+        decoded += '"';
+        break;
+      case '/':
+        decoded += '/';
+        break;
+      case '\\':
+        decoded += '\\';
+        break;
+      case 'b':
+        decoded += '\b';
+        break;
+      case 'f':
+        decoded += '\f';
+        break;
+      case 'n':
+        decoded += '\n';
+        break;
+      case 'r':
+        decoded += '\r';
+        break;
+      case 't':
+        decoded += '\t';
+        break;
+      case 'u': {
+        unsigned int unicode;
+        if (!decodeUnicodeCodePoint(token, current, end, unicode))
+          return false;
+        decoded += codePointToUTF8(unicode);
+      } break;
+      default:
+        return addError("Bad escape sequence in string", token, current);
+      }
+    } else {
+      decoded += c;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool OurReader::decodeUnicodeCodePoint(Token& token, Location& current,
+                                       Location end, unsigned int& unicode) {
+
+  if (!decodeUnicodeEscapeSequence(token, current, end, unicode))
+    return false;
+  if (unicode >= 0xD800 && unicode <= 0xDBFF) {
+    // surrogate pairs
+    if (end - current < 6)
+      return addError(
+          "additional six characters expected to parse unicode surrogate pair.",
+          token, current);
+    if (*(current++) == '\\' && *(current++) == 'u') {
+      unsigned int surrogatePair;
+      if (decodeUnicodeEscapeSequence(token, current, end, surrogatePair)) {
+        unicode = 0x10000 + ((unicode & 0x3FF) << 10) + (surrogatePair & 0x3FF);
+      } else
+        return false;
+    } else
+      return addError("expecting another \\u token to begin the second half of "
+                      "a unicode surrogate pair",
+                      token, current);
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool OurReader::decodeUnicodeEscapeSequence(Token& token, Location& current,
+                                            Location end,
+                                            unsigned int& ret_unicode) {
+  if (end - current < 4)
+    return addError(
+        "Bad unicode escape sequence in string: four digits expected.", token,
+        current);
+  int unicode = 0;
+  for (int index = 0; index < 4; ++index) {
+    Char c = *current++;
+    unicode *= 16;
+    if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+      unicode += c - '0';
+    else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
+      unicode += c - 'a' + 10;
+    else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
+      unicode += c - 'A' + 10;
+    else
+      return addError(
+          "Bad unicode escape sequence in string: hexadecimal digit expected.",
+          token, current);
+  }
+  ret_unicode = static_cast<unsigned int>(unicode);
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool OurReader::addError(const String& message, Token& token, Location extra) {
+  ErrorInfo info;
+  info.token_ = token;
+  info.message_ = message;
+  info.extra_ = extra;
+  errors_.push_back(info);
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool OurReader::recoverFromError(TokenType skipUntilToken) {
+  size_t errorCount = errors_.size();
+  Token skip;
+  for (;;) {
+    if (!readToken(skip))
+      errors_.resize(errorCount); // discard errors caused by recovery
+    if (skip.type_ == skipUntilToken || skip.type_ == tokenEndOfStream)
+      break;
+  }
+  errors_.resize(errorCount);
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool OurReader::addErrorAndRecover(const String& message, Token& token,
+                                   TokenType skipUntilToken) {
+  addError(message, token);
+  return recoverFromError(skipUntilToken);
+}
+
+Value& OurReader::currentValue() { return *(nodes_.top()); }
+
+OurReader::Char OurReader::getNextChar() {
+  if (current_ == end_)
+    return 0;
+  return *current_++;
+}
+
+void OurReader::getLocationLineAndColumn(Location location, int& line,
+                                         int& column) const {
+  Location current = begin_;
+  Location lastLineStart = current;
+  line = 0;
+  while (current < location && current != end_) {
+    Char c = *current++;
+    if (c == '\r') {
+      if (*current == '\n')
+        ++current;
+      lastLineStart = current;
+      ++line;
+    } else if (c == '\n') {
+      lastLineStart = current;
+      ++line;
+    }
+  }
+  // column & line start at 1
+  column = int(location - lastLineStart) + 1;
+  ++line;
+}
+
+String OurReader::getLocationLineAndColumn(Location location) const {
+  int line, column;
+  getLocationLineAndColumn(location, line, column);
+  char buffer[18 + 16 + 16 + 1];
+  jsoncpp_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "Line %d, Column %d", line, column);
+  return buffer;
+}
+
+String OurReader::getFormattedErrorMessages() const {
+  String formattedMessage;
+  for (const auto& error : errors_) {
+    formattedMessage +=
+        "* " + getLocationLineAndColumn(error.token_.start_) + "\n";
+    formattedMessage += "  " + error.message_ + "\n";
+    if (error.extra_)
+      formattedMessage +=
+          "See " + getLocationLineAndColumn(error.extra_) + " for detail.\n";
+  }
+  return formattedMessage;
+}
+
+std::vector<OurReader::StructuredError> OurReader::getStructuredErrors() const {
+  std::vector<OurReader::StructuredError> allErrors;
+  for (const auto& error : errors_) {
+    OurReader::StructuredError structured;
+    structured.offset_start = error.token_.start_ - begin_;
+    structured.offset_limit = error.token_.end_ - begin_;
+    structured.message = error.message_;
+    allErrors.push_back(structured);
+  }
+  return allErrors;
+}
+
+class OurCharReader : public CharReader {
+  bool const collectComments_;
+  OurReader reader_;
+
+public:
+  OurCharReader(bool collectComments, OurFeatures const& features)
+      : collectComments_(collectComments), reader_(features) {}
+  bool parse(char const* beginDoc, char const* endDoc, Value* root,
+             String* errs) override {
+    bool ok = reader_.parse(beginDoc, endDoc, *root, collectComments_);
+    if (errs) {
+      *errs = reader_.getFormattedErrorMessages();
+    }
+    return ok;
+  }
+};
+
+CharReaderBuilder::CharReaderBuilder() { setDefaults(&settings_); }
+CharReaderBuilder::~CharReaderBuilder() = default;
+CharReader* CharReaderBuilder::newCharReader() const {
+  bool collectComments = settings_["collectComments"].asBool();
+  OurFeatures features = OurFeatures::all();
+  features.allowComments_ = settings_["allowComments"].asBool();
+  features.allowTrailingCommas_ = settings_["allowTrailingCommas"].asBool();
+  features.strictRoot_ = settings_["strictRoot"].asBool();
+  features.allowDroppedNullPlaceholders_ =
+      settings_["allowDroppedNullPlaceholders"].asBool();
+  features.allowNumericKeys_ = settings_["allowNumericKeys"].asBool();
+  features.allowSingleQuotes_ = settings_["allowSingleQuotes"].asBool();
+
+  // Stack limit is always a size_t, so we get this as an unsigned int
+  // regardless of it we have 64-bit integer support enabled.
+  features.stackLimit_ = static_cast<size_t>(settings_["stackLimit"].asUInt());
+  features.failIfExtra_ = settings_["failIfExtra"].asBool();
+  features.rejectDupKeys_ = settings_["rejectDupKeys"].asBool();
+  features.allowSpecialFloats_ = settings_["allowSpecialFloats"].asBool();
+  features.skipBom_ = settings_["skipBom"].asBool();
+  return new OurCharReader(collectComments, features);
+}
+
+bool CharReaderBuilder::validate(Json::Value* invalid) const {
+  static const auto& valid_keys = *new std::set<String>{
+      "collectComments",
+      "allowComments",
+      "allowTrailingCommas",
+      "strictRoot",
+      "allowDroppedNullPlaceholders",
+      "allowNumericKeys",
+      "allowSingleQuotes",
+      "stackLimit",
+      "failIfExtra",
+      "rejectDupKeys",
+      "allowSpecialFloats",
+      "skipBom",
+  };
+  for (auto si = settings_.begin(); si != settings_.end(); ++si) {
+    auto key = si.name();
+    if (valid_keys.count(key))
+      continue;
+    if (invalid)
+      (*invalid)[std::move(key)] = *si;
+    else
+      return false;
+  }
+  return invalid ? invalid->empty() : true;
+}
+
+Value& CharReaderBuilder::operator[](const String& key) {
+  return settings_[key];
+}
+// static
+void CharReaderBuilder::strictMode(Json::Value* settings) {
+  //! [CharReaderBuilderStrictMode]
+  (*settings)["allowComments"] = false;
+  (*settings)["allowTrailingCommas"] = false;
+  (*settings)["strictRoot"] = true;
+  (*settings)["allowDroppedNullPlaceholders"] = false;
+  (*settings)["allowNumericKeys"] = false;
+  (*settings)["allowSingleQuotes"] = false;
+  (*settings)["stackLimit"] = 1000;
+  (*settings)["failIfExtra"] = true;
+  (*settings)["rejectDupKeys"] = true;
+  (*settings)["allowSpecialFloats"] = false;
+  (*settings)["skipBom"] = true;
+  //! [CharReaderBuilderStrictMode]
+}
+// static
+void CharReaderBuilder::setDefaults(Json::Value* settings) {
+  //! [CharReaderBuilderDefaults]
+  (*settings)["collectComments"] = true;
+  (*settings)["allowComments"] = true;
+  (*settings)["allowTrailingCommas"] = true;
+  (*settings)["strictRoot"] = false;
+  (*settings)["allowDroppedNullPlaceholders"] = false;
+  (*settings)["allowNumericKeys"] = false;
+  (*settings)["allowSingleQuotes"] = false;
+  (*settings)["stackLimit"] = 1000;
+  (*settings)["failIfExtra"] = false;
+  (*settings)["rejectDupKeys"] = false;
+  (*settings)["allowSpecialFloats"] = false;
+  (*settings)["skipBom"] = true;
+  //! [CharReaderBuilderDefaults]
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////
+// global functions
+
+bool parseFromStream(CharReader::Factory const& fact, IStream& sin, Value* root,
+                     String* errs) {
+  OStringStream ssin;
+  ssin << sin.rdbuf();
+  String doc = ssin.str();
+  char const* begin = doc.data();
+  char const* end = begin + doc.size();
+  // Note that we do not actually need a null-terminator.
+  CharReaderPtr const reader(fact.newCharReader());
+  return reader->parse(begin, end, root, errs);
+}
+
+IStream& operator>>(IStream& sin, Value& root) {
+  CharReaderBuilder b;
+  String errs;
+  bool ok = parseFromStream(b, sin, &root, &errs);
+  if (!ok) {
+    throwRuntimeError(errs);
   }
   return sin;
 }
diff --git a/src/lib_json/json_tool.h b/src/lib_json/json_tool.h
index f9b61c3..2d7b7d9 100644
--- a/src/lib_json/json_tool.h
+++ b/src/lib_json/json_tool.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2007-2010 Baptiste Lepilleur
+// Copyright 2007-2010 Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors
 // Distributed under MIT license, or public domain if desired and
 // recognized in your jurisdiction.
 // See file LICENSE for detail or copy at http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/LICENSE
@@ -6,6 +6,19 @@
 #ifndef LIB_JSONCPP_JSON_TOOL_H_INCLUDED
 #define LIB_JSONCPP_JSON_TOOL_H_INCLUDED
 
+#if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION)
+#include <json/config.h>
+#endif
+
+// Also support old flag NO_LOCALE_SUPPORT
+#ifdef NO_LOCALE_SUPPORT
+#define JSONCPP_NO_LOCALE_SUPPORT
+#endif
+
+#ifndef JSONCPP_NO_LOCALE_SUPPORT
+#include <clocale>
+#endif
+
 /* This header provides common string manipulation support, such as UTF-8,
  * portable conversion from/to string...
  *
@@ -13,10 +26,18 @@
  */
 
 namespace Json {
+static inline char getDecimalPoint() {
+#ifdef JSONCPP_NO_LOCALE_SUPPORT
+  return '\0';
+#else
+  struct lconv* lc = localeconv();
+  return lc ? *(lc->decimal_point) : '\0';
+#endif
+}
 
 /// Converts a unicode code-point to UTF-8.
-static inline std::string codePointToUTF8(unsigned int cp) {
-  std::string result;
+static inline String codePointToUTF8(unsigned int cp) {
+  String result;
 
   // based on description from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8
 
@@ -30,8 +51,8 @@
   } else if (cp <= 0xFFFF) {
     result.resize(3);
     result[2] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | (0x3f & cp));
-    result[1] = 0x80 | static_cast<char>((0x3f & (cp >> 6)));
-    result[0] = 0xE0 | static_cast<char>((0xf & (cp >> 12)));
+    result[1] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | (0x3f & (cp >> 6)));
+    result[0] = static_cast<char>(0xE0 | (0xf & (cp >> 12)));
   } else if (cp <= 0x10FFFF) {
     result.resize(4);
     result[3] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | (0x3f & cp));
@@ -43,9 +64,6 @@
   return result;
 }
 
-/// Returns true if ch is a control character (in range [0,32[).
-static inline bool isControlCharacter(char ch) { return ch > 0 && ch <= 0x1F; }
-
 enum {
   /// Constant that specify the size of the buffer that must be passed to
   /// uintToString.
@@ -53,17 +71,17 @@
 };
 
 // Defines a char buffer for use with uintToString().
-typedef char UIntToStringBuffer[uintToStringBufferSize];
+using UIntToStringBuffer = char[uintToStringBufferSize];
 
 /** Converts an unsigned integer to string.
- * @param value Unsigned interger to convert to string
+ * @param value Unsigned integer to convert to string
  * @param current Input/Output string buffer.
  *        Must have at least uintToStringBufferSize chars free.
  */
 static inline void uintToString(LargestUInt value, char*& current) {
   *--current = 0;
   do {
-    *--current = char(value % 10) + '0';
+    *--current = static_cast<char>(value % 10U + static_cast<unsigned>('0'));
     value /= 10;
   } while (value != 0);
 }
@@ -73,15 +91,44 @@
  * We had a sophisticated way, but it did not work in WinCE.
  * @see https://github.com/open-source-parsers/jsoncpp/pull/9
  */
-static inline void fixNumericLocale(char* begin, char* end) {
-  while (begin < end) {
+template <typename Iter> Iter fixNumericLocale(Iter begin, Iter end) {
+  for (; begin != end; ++begin) {
     if (*begin == ',') {
       *begin = '.';
     }
-    ++begin;
+  }
+  return begin;
+}
+
+template <typename Iter> void fixNumericLocaleInput(Iter begin, Iter end) {
+  char decimalPoint = getDecimalPoint();
+  if (decimalPoint == '\0' || decimalPoint == '.') {
+    return;
+  }
+  for (; begin != end; ++begin) {
+    if (*begin == '.') {
+      *begin = decimalPoint;
+    }
   }
 }
 
-} // namespace Json {
+/**
+ * Return iterator that would be the new end of the range [begin,end), if we
+ * were to delete zeros in the end of string, but not the last zero before '.'.
+ */
+template <typename Iter> Iter fixZerosInTheEnd(Iter begin, Iter end) {
+  for (; begin != end; --end) {
+    if (*(end - 1) != '0') {
+      return end;
+    }
+    // Don't delete the last zero before the decimal point.
+    if (begin != (end - 1) && *(end - 2) == '.') {
+      return end;
+    }
+  }
+  return end;
+}
+
+} // namespace Json
 
 #endif // LIB_JSONCPP_JSON_TOOL_H_INCLUDED
diff --git a/src/lib_json/json_value.cpp b/src/lib_json/json_value.cpp
index b73deac..0872ff5 100644
--- a/src/lib_json/json_value.cpp
+++ b/src/lib_json/json_value.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2011 Baptiste Lepilleur
+// Copyright 2011 Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors
 // Distributed under MIT license, or public domain if desired and
 // recognized in your jurisdiction.
 // See file LICENSE for detail or copy at http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/LICENSE
@@ -7,23 +7,55 @@
 #include <json/assertions.h>
 #include <json/value.h>
 #include <json/writer.h>
-#ifndef JSON_USE_SIMPLE_INTERNAL_ALLOCATOR
-#include "json_batchallocator.h"
-#endif // #ifndef JSON_USE_SIMPLE_INTERNAL_ALLOCATOR
 #endif // if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION)
-#include <math.h>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <iostream>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <utility>
-#include <cstring>
-#include <cassert>
-#ifdef JSON_USE_CPPTL
-#include <cpptl/conststring.h>
+
+// Provide implementation equivalent of std::snprintf for older _MSC compilers
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1900
+#include <stdarg.h>
+static int msvc_pre1900_c99_vsnprintf(char* outBuf, size_t size,
+                                      const char* format, va_list ap) {
+  int count = -1;
+  if (size != 0)
+    count = _vsnprintf_s(outBuf, size, _TRUNCATE, format, ap);
+  if (count == -1)
+    count = _vscprintf(format, ap);
+  return count;
+}
+
+int JSON_API msvc_pre1900_c99_snprintf(char* outBuf, size_t size,
+                                       const char* format, ...) {
+  va_list ap;
+  va_start(ap, format);
+  const int count = msvc_pre1900_c99_vsnprintf(outBuf, size, format, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+  return count;
+}
 #endif
-#include <cstddef> // size_t
+
+// Disable warning C4702 : unreachable code
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#pragma warning(disable : 4702)
+#endif
 
 #define JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE assert(false)
 
 namespace Json {
+template <typename T>
+static std::unique_ptr<T> cloneUnique(const std::unique_ptr<T>& p) {
+  std::unique_ptr<T> r;
+  if (p) {
+    r = std::unique_ptr<T>(new T(*p));
+  }
+  return r;
+}
 
 // This is a walkaround to avoid the static initialization of Value::null.
 // kNull must be word-aligned to avoid crashing on ARM.  We use an alignment of
@@ -33,37 +65,34 @@
 #else
 #define ALIGNAS(byte_alignment)
 #endif
-static const unsigned char ALIGNAS(8) kNull[sizeof(Value)] = { 0 };
-const unsigned char& kNullRef = kNull[0];
-const Value& Value::null = reinterpret_cast<const Value&>(kNullRef);
 
-const Int Value::minInt = Int(~(UInt(-1) / 2));
-const Int Value::maxInt = Int(UInt(-1) / 2);
-const UInt Value::maxUInt = UInt(-1);
-#if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64)
-const Int64 Value::minInt64 = Int64(~(UInt64(-1) / 2));
-const Int64 Value::maxInt64 = Int64(UInt64(-1) / 2);
-const UInt64 Value::maxUInt64 = UInt64(-1);
-// The constant is hard-coded because some compiler have trouble
-// converting Value::maxUInt64 to a double correctly (AIX/xlC).
-// Assumes that UInt64 is a 64 bits integer.
-static const double maxUInt64AsDouble = 18446744073709551615.0;
-#endif // defined(JSON_HAS_INT64)
-const LargestInt Value::minLargestInt = LargestInt(~(LargestUInt(-1) / 2));
-const LargestInt Value::maxLargestInt = LargestInt(LargestUInt(-1) / 2);
-const LargestUInt Value::maxLargestUInt = LargestUInt(-1);
+// static
+Value const& Value::nullSingleton() {
+  static Value const nullStatic;
+  return nullStatic;
+}
 
-/// Unknown size marker
-static const unsigned int unknown = (unsigned)-1;
+#if JSON_USE_NULLREF
+// for backwards compatibility, we'll leave these global references around, but
+// DO NOT use them in JSONCPP library code any more!
+// static
+Value const& Value::null = Value::nullSingleton();
+
+// static
+Value const& Value::nullRef = Value::nullSingleton();
+#endif
 
 #if !defined(JSON_USE_INT64_DOUBLE_CONVERSION)
 template <typename T, typename U>
 static inline bool InRange(double d, T min, U max) {
-  return d >= min && d <= max;
+  // The casts can lose precision, but we are looking only for
+  // an approximate range. Might fail on edge cases though. ~cdunn
+  return d >= static_cast<double>(min) && d <= static_cast<double>(max);
 }
 #else  // if !defined(JSON_USE_INT64_DOUBLE_CONVERSION)
 static inline double integerToDouble(Json::UInt64 value) {
-  return static_cast<double>(Int64(value / 2)) * 2.0 + Int64(value & 1);
+  return static_cast<double>(Int64(value / 2)) * 2.0 +
+         static_cast<double>(Int64(value & 1));
 }
 
 template <typename T> static inline double integerToDouble(T value) {
@@ -83,28 +112,76 @@
  *               computed using strlen(value).
  * @return Pointer on the duplicate instance of string.
  */
-static inline char* duplicateStringValue(const char* value,
-                                         unsigned int length = unknown) {
-  if (length == unknown)
-    length = (unsigned int)strlen(value);
-
+static inline char* duplicateStringValue(const char* value, size_t length) {
   // Avoid an integer overflow in the call to malloc below by limiting length
   // to a sane value.
-  if (length >= (unsigned)Value::maxInt)
+  if (length >= static_cast<size_t>(Value::maxInt))
     length = Value::maxInt - 1;
 
-  char* newString = static_cast<char*>(malloc(length + 1));
-  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(newString != 0,
-                      "in Json::Value::duplicateStringValue(): "
+  auto newString = static_cast<char*>(malloc(length + 1));
+  if (newString == nullptr) {
+    throwRuntimeError("in Json::Value::duplicateStringValue(): "
                       "Failed to allocate string value buffer");
+  }
   memcpy(newString, value, length);
   newString[length] = 0;
   return newString;
 }
 
-/** Free the string duplicated by duplicateStringValue().
+/* Record the length as a prefix.
  */
-static inline void releaseStringValue(char* value) { free(value); }
+static inline char* duplicateAndPrefixStringValue(const char* value,
+                                                  unsigned int length) {
+  // Avoid an integer overflow in the call to malloc below by limiting length
+  // to a sane value.
+  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(length <= static_cast<unsigned>(Value::maxInt) -
+                                    sizeof(unsigned) - 1U,
+                      "in Json::Value::duplicateAndPrefixStringValue(): "
+                      "length too big for prefixing");
+  size_t actualLength = sizeof(length) + length + 1;
+  auto newString = static_cast<char*>(malloc(actualLength));
+  if (newString == nullptr) {
+    throwRuntimeError("in Json::Value::duplicateAndPrefixStringValue(): "
+                      "Failed to allocate string value buffer");
+  }
+  *reinterpret_cast<unsigned*>(newString) = length;
+  memcpy(newString + sizeof(unsigned), value, length);
+  newString[actualLength - 1U] =
+      0; // to avoid buffer over-run accidents by users later
+  return newString;
+}
+inline static void decodePrefixedString(bool isPrefixed, char const* prefixed,
+                                        unsigned* length, char const** value) {
+  if (!isPrefixed) {
+    *length = static_cast<unsigned>(strlen(prefixed));
+    *value = prefixed;
+  } else {
+    *length = *reinterpret_cast<unsigned const*>(prefixed);
+    *value = prefixed + sizeof(unsigned);
+  }
+}
+/** Free the string duplicated by
+ * duplicateStringValue()/duplicateAndPrefixStringValue().
+ */
+#if JSONCPP_USING_SECURE_MEMORY
+static inline void releasePrefixedStringValue(char* value) {
+  unsigned length = 0;
+  char const* valueDecoded;
+  decodePrefixedString(true, value, &length, &valueDecoded);
+  size_t const size = sizeof(unsigned) + length + 1U;
+  memset(value, 0, size);
+  free(value);
+}
+static inline void releaseStringValue(char* value, unsigned length) {
+  // length==0 => we allocated the strings memory
+  size_t size = (length == 0) ? strlen(value) : length;
+  memset(value, 0, size);
+  free(value);
+}
+#else  // !JSONCPP_USING_SECURE_MEMORY
+static inline void releasePrefixedStringValue(char* value) { free(value); }
+static inline void releaseStringValue(char* value, unsigned) { free(value); }
+#endif // JSONCPP_USING_SECURE_MEMORY
 
 } // namespace Json
 
@@ -116,41 +193,34 @@
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 #if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION)
-#ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
-#include "json_internalarray.inl"
-#include "json_internalmap.inl"
-#endif // JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
 
 #include "json_valueiterator.inl"
 #endif // if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION)
 
 namespace Json {
 
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// class Value::CommentInfo
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-Value::CommentInfo::CommentInfo() : comment_(0) {}
-
-Value::CommentInfo::~CommentInfo() {
-  if (comment_)
-    releaseStringValue(comment_);
+#if JSON_USE_EXCEPTION
+Exception::Exception(String msg) : msg_(std::move(msg)) {}
+Exception::~Exception() noexcept = default;
+char const* Exception::what() const noexcept { return msg_.c_str(); }
+RuntimeError::RuntimeError(String const& msg) : Exception(msg) {}
+LogicError::LogicError(String const& msg) : Exception(msg) {}
+JSONCPP_NORETURN void throwRuntimeError(String const& msg) {
+  throw RuntimeError(msg);
 }
-
-void Value::CommentInfo::setComment(const char* text) {
-  if (comment_)
-    releaseStringValue(comment_);
-  JSON_ASSERT(text != 0);
-  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(
-      text[0] == '\0' || text[0] == '/',
-      "in Json::Value::setComment(): Comments must start with /");
-  // It seems that /**/ style comments are acceptable as well.
-  comment_ = duplicateStringValue(text);
+JSONCPP_NORETURN void throwLogicError(String const& msg) {
+  throw LogicError(msg);
 }
+#else // !JSON_USE_EXCEPTION
+JSONCPP_NORETURN void throwRuntimeError(String const& msg) {
+  std::cerr << msg << std::endl;
+  abort();
+}
+JSONCPP_NORETURN void throwLogicError(String const& msg) {
+  std::cerr << msg << std::endl;
+  abort();
+}
+#endif
 
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -159,29 +229,49 @@
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
 
-// Notes: index_ indicates if the string was allocated when
+// Notes: policy_ indicates if the string was allocated when
 // a string is stored.
 
-Value::CZString::CZString(ArrayIndex index) : cstr_(0), index_(index) {}
+Value::CZString::CZString(ArrayIndex index) : cstr_(nullptr), index_(index) {}
 
-Value::CZString::CZString(const char* cstr, DuplicationPolicy allocate)
-    : cstr_(allocate == duplicate ? duplicateStringValue(cstr) : cstr),
-      index_(allocate) {}
+Value::CZString::CZString(char const* str, unsigned length,
+                          DuplicationPolicy allocate)
+    : cstr_(str) {
+  // allocate != duplicate
+  storage_.policy_ = allocate & 0x3;
+  storage_.length_ = length & 0x3FFFFFFF;
+}
 
-Value::CZString::CZString(const CZString& other)
-    : cstr_(other.index_ != noDuplication && other.cstr_ != 0
-                ? duplicateStringValue(other.cstr_)
-                : other.cstr_),
-      index_(other.cstr_
-                 ? static_cast<ArrayIndex>(other.index_ == noDuplication
-                     ? noDuplication : duplicate)
-                 : other.index_) {}
+Value::CZString::CZString(const CZString& other) {
+  cstr_ = (other.storage_.policy_ != noDuplication && other.cstr_ != nullptr
+               ? duplicateStringValue(other.cstr_, other.storage_.length_)
+               : other.cstr_);
+  storage_.policy_ =
+      static_cast<unsigned>(
+          other.cstr_
+              ? (static_cast<DuplicationPolicy>(other.storage_.policy_) ==
+                         noDuplication
+                     ? noDuplication
+                     : duplicate)
+              : static_cast<DuplicationPolicy>(other.storage_.policy_)) &
+      3U;
+  storage_.length_ = other.storage_.length_;
+}
+
+Value::CZString::CZString(CZString&& other)
+    : cstr_(other.cstr_), index_(other.index_) {
+  other.cstr_ = nullptr;
+}
 
 Value::CZString::~CZString() {
-  if (cstr_ && index_ == duplicate)
-    releaseStringValue(const_cast<char*>(cstr_));
+  if (cstr_ && storage_.policy_ == duplicate) {
+    releaseStringValue(const_cast<char*>(cstr_),
+                       storage_.length_ + 1U); // +1 for null terminating
+                                               // character for sake of
+                                               // completeness but not actually
+                                               // necessary
+  }
 }
 
 void Value::CZString::swap(CZString& other) {
@@ -189,30 +279,58 @@
   std::swap(index_, other.index_);
 }
 
-Value::CZString& Value::CZString::operator=(CZString other) {
-  swap(other);
+Value::CZString& Value::CZString::operator=(const CZString& other) {
+  cstr_ = other.cstr_;
+  index_ = other.index_;
+  return *this;
+}
+
+Value::CZString& Value::CZString::operator=(CZString&& other) {
+  cstr_ = other.cstr_;
+  index_ = other.index_;
+  other.cstr_ = nullptr;
   return *this;
 }
 
 bool Value::CZString::operator<(const CZString& other) const {
-  if (cstr_)
-    return strcmp(cstr_, other.cstr_) < 0;
-  return index_ < other.index_;
+  if (!cstr_)
+    return index_ < other.index_;
+  // return strcmp(cstr_, other.cstr_) < 0;
+  // Assume both are strings.
+  unsigned this_len = this->storage_.length_;
+  unsigned other_len = other.storage_.length_;
+  unsigned min_len = std::min<unsigned>(this_len, other_len);
+  JSON_ASSERT(this->cstr_ && other.cstr_);
+  int comp = memcmp(this->cstr_, other.cstr_, min_len);
+  if (comp < 0)
+    return true;
+  if (comp > 0)
+    return false;
+  return (this_len < other_len);
 }
 
 bool Value::CZString::operator==(const CZString& other) const {
-  if (cstr_)
-    return strcmp(cstr_, other.cstr_) == 0;
-  return index_ == other.index_;
+  if (!cstr_)
+    return index_ == other.index_;
+  // return strcmp(cstr_, other.cstr_) == 0;
+  // Assume both are strings.
+  unsigned this_len = this->storage_.length_;
+  unsigned other_len = other.storage_.length_;
+  if (this_len != other_len)
+    return false;
+  JSON_ASSERT(this->cstr_ && other.cstr_);
+  int comp = memcmp(this->cstr_, other.cstr_, this_len);
+  return comp == 0;
 }
 
 ArrayIndex Value::CZString::index() const { return index_; }
 
-const char* Value::CZString::c_str() const { return cstr_; }
-
-bool Value::CZString::isStaticString() const { return index_ == noDuplication; }
-
-#endif // ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+// const char* Value::CZString::c_str() const { return cstr_; }
+const char* Value::CZString::data() const { return cstr_; }
+unsigned Value::CZString::length() const { return storage_.length_; }
+bool Value::CZString::isStaticString() const {
+  return storage_.policy_ == noDuplication;
+}
 
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -227,6 +345,7 @@
  * This optimization is used in ValueInternalMap fast allocator.
  */
 Value::Value(ValueType type) {
+  static char const emptyString[] = "";
   initBasic(type);
   switch (type) {
   case nullValue:
@@ -239,21 +358,13 @@
     value_.real_ = 0.0;
     break;
   case stringValue:
-    value_.string_ = 0;
+    // allocated_ == false, so this is safe.
+    value_.string_ = const_cast<char*>(static_cast<char const*>(emptyString));
     break;
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
   case arrayValue:
   case objectValue:
     value_.map_ = new ObjectValues();
     break;
-#else
-  case arrayValue:
-    value_.array_ = arrayAllocator()->newArray();
-    break;
-  case objectValue:
-    value_.map_ = mapAllocator()->newMap();
-    break;
-#endif
   case booleanValue:
     value_.bool_ = false;
     break;
@@ -289,19 +400,22 @@
 
 Value::Value(const char* value) {
   initBasic(stringValue, true);
-  value_.string_ = duplicateStringValue(value);
+  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(value != nullptr,
+                      "Null Value Passed to Value Constructor");
+  value_.string_ = duplicateAndPrefixStringValue(
+      value, static_cast<unsigned>(strlen(value)));
 }
 
-Value::Value(const char* beginValue, const char* endValue) {
+Value::Value(const char* begin, const char* end) {
   initBasic(stringValue, true);
   value_.string_ =
-      duplicateStringValue(beginValue, (unsigned int)(endValue - beginValue));
+      duplicateAndPrefixStringValue(begin, static_cast<unsigned>(end - begin));
 }
 
-Value::Value(const std::string& value) {
+Value::Value(const String& value) {
   initBasic(stringValue, true);
-  value_.string_ =
-      duplicateStringValue(value.c_str(), (unsigned int)value.length());
+  value_.string_ = duplicateAndPrefixStringValue(
+      value.data(), static_cast<unsigned>(value.length()));
 }
 
 Value::Value(const StaticString& value) {
@@ -309,120 +423,61 @@
   value_.string_ = const_cast<char*>(value.c_str());
 }
 
-#ifdef JSON_USE_CPPTL
-Value::Value(const CppTL::ConstString& value) {
-  initBasic(stringValue, true);
-  value_.string_ = duplicateStringValue(value, value.length());
-}
-#endif
-
 Value::Value(bool value) {
   initBasic(booleanValue);
   value_.bool_ = value;
 }
 
-Value::Value(const Value& other)
-    : type_(other.type_), allocated_(false)
-#ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
-      ,
-      itemIsUsed_(0)
-#endif
-      ,
-      comments_(0), start_(other.start_), limit_(other.limit_) {
-  switch (type_) {
-  case nullValue:
-  case intValue:
-  case uintValue:
-  case realValue:
-  case booleanValue:
-    value_ = other.value_;
-    break;
-  case stringValue:
-    if (other.value_.string_) {
-      value_.string_ = duplicateStringValue(other.value_.string_);
-      allocated_ = true;
-    } else {
-      value_.string_ = 0;
-      allocated_ = false;
-    }
-    break;
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
-  case arrayValue:
-  case objectValue:
-    value_.map_ = new ObjectValues(*other.value_.map_);
-    break;
-#else
-  case arrayValue:
-    value_.array_ = arrayAllocator()->newArrayCopy(*other.value_.array_);
-    break;
-  case objectValue:
-    value_.map_ = mapAllocator()->newMapCopy(*other.value_.map_);
-    break;
-#endif
-  default:
-    JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE;
-  }
-  if (other.comments_) {
-    comments_ = new CommentInfo[numberOfCommentPlacement];
-    for (int comment = 0; comment < numberOfCommentPlacement; ++comment) {
-      const CommentInfo& otherComment = other.comments_[comment];
-      if (otherComment.comment_)
-        comments_[comment].setComment(otherComment.comment_);
-    }
-  }
+Value::Value(const Value& other) {
+  dupPayload(other);
+  dupMeta(other);
+}
+
+Value::Value(Value&& other) {
+  initBasic(nullValue);
+  swap(other);
 }
 
 Value::~Value() {
-  switch (type_) {
-  case nullValue:
-  case intValue:
-  case uintValue:
-  case realValue:
-  case booleanValue:
-    break;
-  case stringValue:
-    if (allocated_)
-      releaseStringValue(value_.string_);
-    break;
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
-  case arrayValue:
-  case objectValue:
-    delete value_.map_;
-    break;
-#else
-  case arrayValue:
-    arrayAllocator()->destructArray(value_.array_);
-    break;
-  case objectValue:
-    mapAllocator()->destructMap(value_.map_);
-    break;
-#endif
-  default:
-    JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE;
-  }
-
-  if (comments_)
-    delete[] comments_;
+  releasePayload();
+  value_.uint_ = 0;
 }
 
-Value& Value::operator=(Value other) {
-  swap(other);
+Value& Value::operator=(const Value& other) {
+  Value(other).swap(*this);
   return *this;
 }
 
-void Value::swap(Value& other) {
-  ValueType temp = type_;
-  type_ = other.type_;
-  other.type_ = temp;
+Value& Value::operator=(Value&& other) {
+  other.swap(*this);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+void Value::swapPayload(Value& other) {
+  std::swap(bits_, other.bits_);
   std::swap(value_, other.value_);
-  int temp2 = allocated_;
-  allocated_ = other.allocated_;
-  other.allocated_ = temp2;
+}
+
+void Value::copyPayload(const Value& other) {
+  releasePayload();
+  dupPayload(other);
+}
+
+void Value::swap(Value& other) {
+  swapPayload(other);
+  std::swap(comments_, other.comments_);
   std::swap(start_, other.start_);
   std::swap(limit_, other.limit_);
 }
 
-ValueType Value::type() const { return type_; }
+void Value::copy(const Value& other) {
+  copyPayload(other);
+  dupMeta(other);
+}
+
+ValueType Value::type() const {
+  return static_cast<ValueType>(bits_.value_type_);
+}
 
 int Value::compare(const Value& other) const {
   if (*this < other)
@@ -433,10 +488,10 @@
 }
 
 bool Value::operator<(const Value& other) const {
-  int typeDelta = type_ - other.type_;
+  int typeDelta = type() - other.type();
   if (typeDelta)
-    return typeDelta < 0 ? true : false;
-  switch (type_) {
+    return typeDelta < 0;
+  switch (type()) {
   case nullValue:
     return false;
   case intValue:
@@ -447,24 +502,35 @@
     return value_.real_ < other.value_.real_;
   case booleanValue:
     return value_.bool_ < other.value_.bool_;
-  case stringValue:
-    return (value_.string_ == 0 && other.value_.string_) ||
-           (other.value_.string_ && value_.string_ &&
-            strcmp(value_.string_, other.value_.string_) < 0);
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+  case stringValue: {
+    if ((value_.string_ == nullptr) || (other.value_.string_ == nullptr)) {
+      return other.value_.string_ != nullptr;
+    }
+    unsigned this_len;
+    unsigned other_len;
+    char const* this_str;
+    char const* other_str;
+    decodePrefixedString(this->isAllocated(), this->value_.string_, &this_len,
+                         &this_str);
+    decodePrefixedString(other.isAllocated(), other.value_.string_, &other_len,
+                         &other_str);
+    unsigned min_len = std::min<unsigned>(this_len, other_len);
+    JSON_ASSERT(this_str && other_str);
+    int comp = memcmp(this_str, other_str, min_len);
+    if (comp < 0)
+      return true;
+    if (comp > 0)
+      return false;
+    return (this_len < other_len);
+  }
   case arrayValue:
   case objectValue: {
-    int delta = int(value_.map_->size() - other.value_.map_->size());
-    if (delta)
-      return delta < 0;
+    auto thisSize = value_.map_->size();
+    auto otherSize = other.value_.map_->size();
+    if (thisSize != otherSize)
+      return thisSize < otherSize;
     return (*value_.map_) < (*other.value_.map_);
   }
-#else
-  case arrayValue:
-    return value_.array_->compare(*(other.value_.array_)) < 0;
-  case objectValue:
-    return value_.map_->compare(*(other.value_.map_)) < 0;
-#endif
   default:
     JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE;
   }
@@ -478,14 +544,9 @@
 bool Value::operator>(const Value& other) const { return other < *this; }
 
 bool Value::operator==(const Value& other) const {
-  // if ( type_ != other.type_ )
-  // GCC 2.95.3 says:
-  // attempt to take address of bit-field structure member `Json::Value::type_'
-  // Beats me, but a temp solves the problem.
-  int temp = other.type_;
-  if (type_ != temp)
+  if (type() != other.type())
     return false;
-  switch (type_) {
+  switch (type()) {
   case nullValue:
     return true;
   case intValue:
@@ -496,21 +557,28 @@
     return value_.real_ == other.value_.real_;
   case booleanValue:
     return value_.bool_ == other.value_.bool_;
-  case stringValue:
-    return (value_.string_ == other.value_.string_) ||
-           (other.value_.string_ && value_.string_ &&
-            strcmp(value_.string_, other.value_.string_) == 0);
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+  case stringValue: {
+    if ((value_.string_ == nullptr) || (other.value_.string_ == nullptr)) {
+      return (value_.string_ == other.value_.string_);
+    }
+    unsigned this_len;
+    unsigned other_len;
+    char const* this_str;
+    char const* other_str;
+    decodePrefixedString(this->isAllocated(), this->value_.string_, &this_len,
+                         &this_str);
+    decodePrefixedString(other.isAllocated(), other.value_.string_, &other_len,
+                         &other_str);
+    if (this_len != other_len)
+      return false;
+    JSON_ASSERT(this_str && other_str);
+    int comp = memcmp(this_str, other_str, this_len);
+    return comp == 0;
+  }
   case arrayValue:
   case objectValue:
     return value_.map_->size() == other.value_.map_->size() &&
            (*value_.map_) == (*other.value_.map_);
-#else
-  case arrayValue:
-    return value_.array_->compare(*(other.value_.array_)) == 0;
-  case objectValue:
-    return value_.map_->compare(*(other.value_.map_)) == 0;
-#endif
   default:
     JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE;
   }
@@ -520,17 +588,56 @@
 bool Value::operator!=(const Value& other) const { return !(*this == other); }
 
 const char* Value::asCString() const {
-  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(type_ == stringValue,
+  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(type() == stringValue,
                       "in Json::Value::asCString(): requires stringValue");
-  return value_.string_;
+  if (value_.string_ == nullptr)
+    return nullptr;
+  unsigned this_len;
+  char const* this_str;
+  decodePrefixedString(this->isAllocated(), this->value_.string_, &this_len,
+                       &this_str);
+  return this_str;
 }
 
-std::string Value::asString() const {
-  switch (type_) {
+#if JSONCPP_USING_SECURE_MEMORY
+unsigned Value::getCStringLength() const {
+  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(type() == stringValue,
+                      "in Json::Value::asCString(): requires stringValue");
+  if (value_.string_ == 0)
+    return 0;
+  unsigned this_len;
+  char const* this_str;
+  decodePrefixedString(this->isAllocated(), this->value_.string_, &this_len,
+                       &this_str);
+  return this_len;
+}
+#endif
+
+bool Value::getString(char const** begin, char const** end) const {
+  if (type() != stringValue)
+    return false;
+  if (value_.string_ == nullptr)
+    return false;
+  unsigned length;
+  decodePrefixedString(this->isAllocated(), this->value_.string_, &length,
+                       begin);
+  *end = *begin + length;
+  return true;
+}
+
+String Value::asString() const {
+  switch (type()) {
   case nullValue:
     return "";
-  case stringValue:
-    return value_.string_ ? value_.string_ : "";
+  case stringValue: {
+    if (value_.string_ == nullptr)
+      return "";
+    unsigned this_len;
+    char const* this_str;
+    decodePrefixedString(this->isAllocated(), this->value_.string_, &this_len,
+                         &this_str);
+    return String(this_str, this_len);
+  }
   case booleanValue:
     return value_.bool_ ? "true" : "false";
   case intValue:
@@ -544,14 +651,8 @@
   }
 }
 
-#ifdef JSON_USE_CPPTL
-CppTL::ConstString Value::asConstString() const {
-  return CppTL::ConstString(asString().c_str());
-}
-#endif
-
 Value::Int Value::asInt() const {
-  switch (type_) {
+  switch (type()) {
   case intValue:
     JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(isInt(), "LargestInt out of Int range");
     return Int(value_.int_);
@@ -573,7 +674,7 @@
 }
 
 Value::UInt Value::asUInt() const {
-  switch (type_) {
+  switch (type()) {
   case intValue:
     JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(isUInt(), "LargestInt out of UInt range");
     return UInt(value_.int_);
@@ -597,7 +698,7 @@
 #if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64)
 
 Value::Int64 Value::asInt64() const {
-  switch (type_) {
+  switch (type()) {
   case intValue:
     return Int64(value_.int_);
   case uintValue:
@@ -618,7 +719,7 @@
 }
 
 Value::UInt64 Value::asUInt64() const {
-  switch (type_) {
+  switch (type()) {
   case intValue:
     JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(isUInt64(), "LargestInt out of UInt64 range");
     return UInt64(value_.int_);
@@ -656,7 +757,7 @@
 }
 
 double Value::asDouble() const {
-  switch (type_) {
+  switch (type()) {
   case intValue:
     return static_cast<double>(value_.int_);
   case uintValue:
@@ -678,21 +779,22 @@
 }
 
 float Value::asFloat() const {
-  switch (type_) {
+  switch (type()) {
   case intValue:
     return static_cast<float>(value_.int_);
   case uintValue:
 #if !defined(JSON_USE_INT64_DOUBLE_CONVERSION)
     return static_cast<float>(value_.uint_);
 #else  // if !defined(JSON_USE_INT64_DOUBLE_CONVERSION)
-    return integerToDouble(value_.uint_);
+    // This can fail (silently?) if the value is bigger than MAX_FLOAT.
+    return static_cast<float>(integerToDouble(value_.uint_));
 #endif // if !defined(JSON_USE_INT64_DOUBLE_CONVERSION)
   case realValue:
     return static_cast<float>(value_.real_);
   case nullValue:
     return 0.0;
   case booleanValue:
-    return value_.bool_ ? 1.0f : 0.0f;
+    return value_.bool_ ? 1.0F : 0.0F;
   default:
     break;
   }
@@ -700,17 +802,20 @@
 }
 
 bool Value::asBool() const {
-  switch (type_) {
+  switch (type()) {
   case booleanValue:
     return value_.bool_;
   case nullValue:
     return false;
   case intValue:
-    return value_.int_ ? true : false;
+    return value_.int_ != 0;
   case uintValue:
-    return value_.uint_ ? true : false;
-  case realValue:
-    return value_.real_ ? true : false;
+    return value_.uint_ != 0;
+  case realValue: {
+    // According to JavaScript language zero or NaN is regarded as false
+    const auto value_classification = std::fpclassify(value_.real_);
+    return value_classification != FP_ZERO && value_classification != FP_NAN;
+  }
   default:
     break;
   }
@@ -721,30 +826,30 @@
   switch (other) {
   case nullValue:
     return (isNumeric() && asDouble() == 0.0) ||
-           (type_ == booleanValue && value_.bool_ == false) ||
-           (type_ == stringValue && asString() == "") ||
-           (type_ == arrayValue && value_.map_->size() == 0) ||
-           (type_ == objectValue && value_.map_->size() == 0) ||
-           type_ == nullValue;
+           (type() == booleanValue && !value_.bool_) ||
+           (type() == stringValue && asString().empty()) ||
+           (type() == arrayValue && value_.map_->empty()) ||
+           (type() == objectValue && value_.map_->empty()) ||
+           type() == nullValue;
   case intValue:
     return isInt() ||
-           (type_ == realValue && InRange(value_.real_, minInt, maxInt)) ||
-           type_ == booleanValue || type_ == nullValue;
+           (type() == realValue && InRange(value_.real_, minInt, maxInt)) ||
+           type() == booleanValue || type() == nullValue;
   case uintValue:
     return isUInt() ||
-           (type_ == realValue && InRange(value_.real_, 0, maxUInt)) ||
-           type_ == booleanValue || type_ == nullValue;
+           (type() == realValue && InRange(value_.real_, 0, maxUInt)) ||
+           type() == booleanValue || type() == nullValue;
   case realValue:
-    return isNumeric() || type_ == booleanValue || type_ == nullValue;
+    return isNumeric() || type() == booleanValue || type() == nullValue;
   case booleanValue:
-    return isNumeric() || type_ == booleanValue || type_ == nullValue;
+    return isNumeric() || type() == booleanValue || type() == nullValue;
   case stringValue:
-    return isNumeric() || type_ == booleanValue || type_ == stringValue ||
-           type_ == nullValue;
+    return isNumeric() || type() == booleanValue || type() == stringValue ||
+           type() == nullValue;
   case arrayValue:
-    return type_ == arrayValue || type_ == nullValue;
+    return type() == arrayValue || type() == nullValue;
   case objectValue:
-    return type_ == objectValue || type_ == nullValue;
+    return type() == objectValue || type() == nullValue;
   }
   JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE;
   return false;
@@ -752,7 +857,7 @@
 
 /// Number of values in array or object
 ArrayIndex Value::size() const {
-  switch (type_) {
+  switch (type()) {
   case nullValue:
   case intValue:
   case uintValue:
@@ -760,7 +865,6 @@
   case booleanValue:
   case stringValue:
     return 0;
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
   case arrayValue: // size of the array is highest index + 1
     if (!value_.map_->empty()) {
       ObjectValues::const_iterator itLast = value_.map_->end();
@@ -770,12 +874,6 @@
     return 0;
   case objectValue:
     return ArrayIndex(value_.map_->size());
-#else
-  case arrayValue:
-    return Int(value_.array_->size());
-  case objectValue:
-    return Int(value_.map_->size());
-#endif
   }
   JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE;
   return 0; // unreachable;
@@ -783,78 +881,60 @@
 
 bool Value::empty() const {
   if (isNull() || isArray() || isObject())
-    return size() == 0u;
-  else
-    return false;
+    return size() == 0U;
+  return false;
 }
 
-bool Value::operator!() const { return isNull(); }
+Value::operator bool() const { return !isNull(); }
 
 void Value::clear() {
-  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(type_ == nullValue || type_ == arrayValue ||
-                          type_ == objectValue,
+  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(type() == nullValue || type() == arrayValue ||
+                          type() == objectValue,
                       "in Json::Value::clear(): requires complex value");
   start_ = 0;
   limit_ = 0;
-  switch (type_) {
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+  switch (type()) {
   case arrayValue:
   case objectValue:
     value_.map_->clear();
     break;
-#else
-  case arrayValue:
-    value_.array_->clear();
-    break;
-  case objectValue:
-    value_.map_->clear();
-    break;
-#endif
   default:
     break;
   }
 }
 
 void Value::resize(ArrayIndex newSize) {
-  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(type_ == nullValue || type_ == arrayValue,
+  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(type() == nullValue || type() == arrayValue,
                       "in Json::Value::resize(): requires arrayValue");
-  if (type_ == nullValue)
+  if (type() == nullValue)
     *this = Value(arrayValue);
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
   ArrayIndex oldSize = size();
   if (newSize == 0)
     clear();
   else if (newSize > oldSize)
-    (*this)[newSize - 1];
+    this->operator[](newSize - 1);
   else {
     for (ArrayIndex index = newSize; index < oldSize; ++index) {
       value_.map_->erase(index);
     }
-    assert(size() == newSize);
+    JSON_ASSERT(size() == newSize);
   }
-#else
-  value_.array_->resize(newSize);
-#endif
 }
 
 Value& Value::operator[](ArrayIndex index) {
   JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(
-      type_ == nullValue || type_ == arrayValue,
+      type() == nullValue || type() == arrayValue,
       "in Json::Value::operator[](ArrayIndex): requires arrayValue");
-  if (type_ == nullValue)
+  if (type() == nullValue)
     *this = Value(arrayValue);
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
   CZString key(index);
-  ObjectValues::iterator it = value_.map_->lower_bound(key);
+  auto it = value_.map_->lower_bound(key);
   if (it != value_.map_->end() && (*it).first == key)
     return (*it).second;
 
-  ObjectValues::value_type defaultValue(key, null);
+  ObjectValues::value_type defaultValue(key, nullSingleton());
   it = value_.map_->insert(it, defaultValue);
   return (*it).second;
-#else
-  return value_.array_->resolveReference(index);
-#endif
 }
 
 Value& Value::operator[](int index) {
@@ -866,20 +946,15 @@
 
 const Value& Value::operator[](ArrayIndex index) const {
   JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(
-      type_ == nullValue || type_ == arrayValue,
+      type() == nullValue || type() == arrayValue,
       "in Json::Value::operator[](ArrayIndex)const: requires arrayValue");
-  if (type_ == nullValue)
-    return null;
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
+  if (type() == nullValue)
+    return nullSingleton();
   CZString key(index);
   ObjectValues::const_iterator it = value_.map_->find(key);
   if (it == value_.map_->end())
-    return null;
+    return nullSingleton();
   return (*it).second;
-#else
-  Value* value = value_.array_->find(index);
-  return value ? *value : null;
-#endif
 }
 
 const Value& Value::operator[](int index) const {
@@ -889,214 +964,304 @@
   return (*this)[ArrayIndex(index)];
 }
 
-Value& Value::operator[](const char* key) {
-  return resolveReference(key, false);
-}
-
 void Value::initBasic(ValueType type, bool allocated) {
-  type_ = type;
-  allocated_ = allocated;
-#ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
-  itemIsUsed_ = 0;
-#endif
-  comments_ = 0;
+  setType(type);
+  setIsAllocated(allocated);
+  comments_ = Comments{};
   start_ = 0;
   limit_ = 0;
 }
 
-Value& Value::resolveReference(const char* key, bool isStatic) {
+void Value::dupPayload(const Value& other) {
+  setType(other.type());
+  setIsAllocated(false);
+  switch (type()) {
+  case nullValue:
+  case intValue:
+  case uintValue:
+  case realValue:
+  case booleanValue:
+    value_ = other.value_;
+    break;
+  case stringValue:
+    if (other.value_.string_ && other.isAllocated()) {
+      unsigned len;
+      char const* str;
+      decodePrefixedString(other.isAllocated(), other.value_.string_, &len,
+                           &str);
+      value_.string_ = duplicateAndPrefixStringValue(str, len);
+      setIsAllocated(true);
+    } else {
+      value_.string_ = other.value_.string_;
+    }
+    break;
+  case arrayValue:
+  case objectValue:
+    value_.map_ = new ObjectValues(*other.value_.map_);
+    break;
+  default:
+    JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE;
+  }
+}
+
+void Value::releasePayload() {
+  switch (type()) {
+  case nullValue:
+  case intValue:
+  case uintValue:
+  case realValue:
+  case booleanValue:
+    break;
+  case stringValue:
+    if (isAllocated())
+      releasePrefixedStringValue(value_.string_);
+    break;
+  case arrayValue:
+  case objectValue:
+    delete value_.map_;
+    break;
+  default:
+    JSON_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE;
+  }
+}
+
+void Value::dupMeta(const Value& other) {
+  comments_ = other.comments_;
+  start_ = other.start_;
+  limit_ = other.limit_;
+}
+
+// Access an object value by name, create a null member if it does not exist.
+// @pre Type of '*this' is object or null.
+// @param key is null-terminated.
+Value& Value::resolveReference(const char* key) {
   JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(
-      type_ == nullValue || type_ == objectValue,
+      type() == nullValue || type() == objectValue,
       "in Json::Value::resolveReference(): requires objectValue");
-  if (type_ == nullValue)
+  if (type() == nullValue)
     *this = Value(objectValue);
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
-  CZString actualKey(
-      key, isStatic ? CZString::noDuplication : CZString::duplicateOnCopy);
-  ObjectValues::iterator it = value_.map_->lower_bound(actualKey);
+  CZString actualKey(key, static_cast<unsigned>(strlen(key)),
+                     CZString::noDuplication); // NOTE!
+  auto it = value_.map_->lower_bound(actualKey);
   if (it != value_.map_->end() && (*it).first == actualKey)
     return (*it).second;
 
-  ObjectValues::value_type defaultValue(actualKey, null);
+  ObjectValues::value_type defaultValue(actualKey, nullSingleton());
   it = value_.map_->insert(it, defaultValue);
   Value& value = (*it).second;
   return value;
-#else
-  return value_.map_->resolveReference(key, isStatic);
-#endif
+}
+
+// @param key is not null-terminated.
+Value& Value::resolveReference(char const* key, char const* end) {
+  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(
+      type() == nullValue || type() == objectValue,
+      "in Json::Value::resolveReference(key, end): requires objectValue");
+  if (type() == nullValue)
+    *this = Value(objectValue);
+  CZString actualKey(key, static_cast<unsigned>(end - key),
+                     CZString::duplicateOnCopy);
+  auto it = value_.map_->lower_bound(actualKey);
+  if (it != value_.map_->end() && (*it).first == actualKey)
+    return (*it).second;
+
+  ObjectValues::value_type defaultValue(actualKey, nullSingleton());
+  it = value_.map_->insert(it, defaultValue);
+  Value& value = (*it).second;
+  return value;
 }
 
 Value Value::get(ArrayIndex index, const Value& defaultValue) const {
   const Value* value = &((*this)[index]);
-  return value == &null ? defaultValue : *value;
+  return value == &nullSingleton() ? defaultValue : *value;
 }
 
 bool Value::isValidIndex(ArrayIndex index) const { return index < size(); }
 
-const Value& Value::operator[](const char* key) const {
-  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(
-      type_ == nullValue || type_ == objectValue,
-      "in Json::Value::operator[](char const*)const: requires objectValue");
-  if (type_ == nullValue)
-    return null;
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
-  CZString actualKey(key, CZString::noDuplication);
+Value const* Value::find(char const* begin, char const* end) const {
+  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(type() == nullValue || type() == objectValue,
+                      "in Json::Value::find(begin, end): requires "
+                      "objectValue or nullValue");
+  if (type() == nullValue)
+    return nullptr;
+  CZString actualKey(begin, static_cast<unsigned>(end - begin),
+                     CZString::noDuplication);
   ObjectValues::const_iterator it = value_.map_->find(actualKey);
   if (it == value_.map_->end())
-    return null;
-  return (*it).second;
-#else
-  const Value* value = value_.map_->find(key);
-  return value ? *value : null;
-#endif
+    return nullptr;
+  return &(*it).second;
+}
+Value* Value::demand(char const* begin, char const* end) {
+  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(type() == nullValue || type() == objectValue,
+                      "in Json::Value::demand(begin, end): requires "
+                      "objectValue or nullValue");
+  return &resolveReference(begin, end);
+}
+const Value& Value::operator[](const char* key) const {
+  Value const* found = find(key, key + strlen(key));
+  if (!found)
+    return nullSingleton();
+  return *found;
+}
+Value const& Value::operator[](const String& key) const {
+  Value const* found = find(key.data(), key.data() + key.length());
+  if (!found)
+    return nullSingleton();
+  return *found;
 }
 
-Value& Value::operator[](const std::string& key) {
-  return (*this)[key.c_str()];
+Value& Value::operator[](const char* key) {
+  return resolveReference(key, key + strlen(key));
 }
 
-const Value& Value::operator[](const std::string& key) const {
-  return (*this)[key.c_str()];
+Value& Value::operator[](const String& key) {
+  return resolveReference(key.data(), key.data() + key.length());
 }
 
 Value& Value::operator[](const StaticString& key) {
-  return resolveReference(key, true);
+  return resolveReference(key.c_str());
 }
 
-#ifdef JSON_USE_CPPTL
-Value& Value::operator[](const CppTL::ConstString& key) {
-  return (*this)[key.c_str()];
-}
+Value& Value::append(const Value& value) { return append(Value(value)); }
 
-const Value& Value::operator[](const CppTL::ConstString& key) const {
-  return (*this)[key.c_str()];
-}
-#endif
-
-Value& Value::append(const Value& value) { return (*this)[size()] = value; }
-
-Value Value::get(const char* key, const Value& defaultValue) const {
-  const Value* value = &((*this)[key]);
-  return value == &null ? defaultValue : *value;
-}
-
-Value Value::get(const std::string& key, const Value& defaultValue) const {
-  return get(key.c_str(), defaultValue);
-}
-
-Value Value::removeMember(const char* key) {
-  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(type_ == nullValue || type_ == objectValue,
-                      "in Json::Value::removeMember(): requires objectValue");
-  if (type_ == nullValue)
-    return null;
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
-  CZString actualKey(key, CZString::noDuplication);
-  ObjectValues::iterator it = value_.map_->find(actualKey);
-  if (it == value_.map_->end())
-    return null;
-  Value old(it->second);
-  value_.map_->erase(it);
-  return old;
-#else
-  Value* value = value_.map_->find(key);
-  if (value) {
-    Value old(*value);
-    value_.map_.remove(key);
-    return old;
-  } else {
-    return null;
+Value& Value::append(Value&& value) {
+  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(type() == nullValue || type() == arrayValue,
+                      "in Json::Value::append: requires arrayValue");
+  if (type() == nullValue) {
+    *this = Value(arrayValue);
   }
-#endif
+  return this->value_.map_->emplace(size(), std::move(value)).first->second;
 }
 
-Value Value::removeMember(const std::string& key) {
-  return removeMember(key.c_str());
+bool Value::insert(ArrayIndex index, const Value& newValue) {
+  return insert(index, Value(newValue));
 }
 
-#ifdef JSON_USE_CPPTL
-Value Value::get(const CppTL::ConstString& key,
-                 const Value& defaultValue) const {
-  return get(key.c_str(), defaultValue);
-}
-#endif
-
-bool Value::isMember(const char* key) const {
-  const Value* value = &((*this)[key]);
-  return value != &null;
+bool Value::insert(ArrayIndex index, Value&& newValue) {
+  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(type() == nullValue || type() == arrayValue,
+                      "in Json::Value::insert: requires arrayValue");
+  ArrayIndex length = size();
+  if (index > length) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  for (ArrayIndex i = length; i > index; i--) {
+    (*this)[i] = std::move((*this)[i - 1]);
+  }
+  (*this)[index] = std::move(newValue);
+  return true;
 }
 
-bool Value::isMember(const std::string& key) const {
-  return isMember(key.c_str());
+Value Value::get(char const* begin, char const* end,
+                 Value const& defaultValue) const {
+  Value const* found = find(begin, end);
+  return !found ? defaultValue : *found;
+}
+Value Value::get(char const* key, Value const& defaultValue) const {
+  return get(key, key + strlen(key), defaultValue);
+}
+Value Value::get(String const& key, Value const& defaultValue) const {
+  return get(key.data(), key.data() + key.length(), defaultValue);
 }
 
-#ifdef JSON_USE_CPPTL
-bool Value::isMember(const CppTL::ConstString& key) const {
-  return isMember(key.c_str());
+bool Value::removeMember(const char* begin, const char* end, Value* removed) {
+  if (type() != objectValue) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  CZString actualKey(begin, static_cast<unsigned>(end - begin),
+                     CZString::noDuplication);
+  auto it = value_.map_->find(actualKey);
+  if (it == value_.map_->end())
+    return false;
+  if (removed)
+    *removed = std::move(it->second);
+  value_.map_->erase(it);
+  return true;
 }
-#endif
+bool Value::removeMember(const char* key, Value* removed) {
+  return removeMember(key, key + strlen(key), removed);
+}
+bool Value::removeMember(String const& key, Value* removed) {
+  return removeMember(key.data(), key.data() + key.length(), removed);
+}
+void Value::removeMember(const char* key) {
+  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(type() == nullValue || type() == objectValue,
+                      "in Json::Value::removeMember(): requires objectValue");
+  if (type() == nullValue)
+    return;
+
+  CZString actualKey(key, unsigned(strlen(key)), CZString::noDuplication);
+  value_.map_->erase(actualKey);
+}
+void Value::removeMember(const String& key) { removeMember(key.c_str()); }
+
+bool Value::removeIndex(ArrayIndex index, Value* removed) {
+  if (type() != arrayValue) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  CZString key(index);
+  auto it = value_.map_->find(key);
+  if (it == value_.map_->end()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (removed)
+    *removed = it->second;
+  ArrayIndex oldSize = size();
+  // shift left all items left, into the place of the "removed"
+  for (ArrayIndex i = index; i < (oldSize - 1); ++i) {
+    CZString keey(i);
+    (*value_.map_)[keey] = (*this)[i + 1];
+  }
+  // erase the last one ("leftover")
+  CZString keyLast(oldSize - 1);
+  auto itLast = value_.map_->find(keyLast);
+  value_.map_->erase(itLast);
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool Value::isMember(char const* begin, char const* end) const {
+  Value const* value = find(begin, end);
+  return nullptr != value;
+}
+bool Value::isMember(char const* key) const {
+  return isMember(key, key + strlen(key));
+}
+bool Value::isMember(String const& key) const {
+  return isMember(key.data(), key.data() + key.length());
+}
 
 Value::Members Value::getMemberNames() const {
   JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(
-      type_ == nullValue || type_ == objectValue,
+      type() == nullValue || type() == objectValue,
       "in Json::Value::getMemberNames(), value must be objectValue");
-  if (type_ == nullValue)
+  if (type() == nullValue)
     return Value::Members();
   Members members;
   members.reserve(value_.map_->size());
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
   ObjectValues::const_iterator it = value_.map_->begin();
   ObjectValues::const_iterator itEnd = value_.map_->end();
-  for (; it != itEnd; ++it)
-    members.push_back(std::string((*it).first.c_str()));
-#else
-  ValueInternalMap::IteratorState it;
-  ValueInternalMap::IteratorState itEnd;
-  value_.map_->makeBeginIterator(it);
-  value_.map_->makeEndIterator(itEnd);
-  for (; !ValueInternalMap::equals(it, itEnd); ValueInternalMap::increment(it))
-    members.push_back(std::string(ValueInternalMap::key(it)));
-#endif
+  for (; it != itEnd; ++it) {
+    members.push_back(String((*it).first.data(), (*it).first.length()));
+  }
   return members;
 }
-//
-//# ifdef JSON_USE_CPPTL
-// EnumMemberNames
-// Value::enumMemberNames() const
-//{
-//   if ( type_ == objectValue )
-//   {
-//      return CppTL::Enum::any(  CppTL::Enum::transform(
-//         CppTL::Enum::keys( *(value_.map_), CppTL::Type<const CZString &>() ),
-//         MemberNamesTransform() ) );
-//   }
-//   return EnumMemberNames();
-//}
-//
-//
-// EnumValues
-// Value::enumValues() const
-//{
-//   if ( type_ == objectValue  ||  type_ == arrayValue )
-//      return CppTL::Enum::anyValues( *(value_.map_),
-//                                     CppTL::Type<const Value &>() );
-//   return EnumValues();
-//}
-//
-//# endif
 
 static bool IsIntegral(double d) {
   double integral_part;
   return modf(d, &integral_part) == 0.0;
 }
 
-bool Value::isNull() const { return type_ == nullValue; }
+bool Value::isNull() const { return type() == nullValue; }
 
-bool Value::isBool() const { return type_ == booleanValue; }
+bool Value::isBool() const { return type() == booleanValue; }
 
 bool Value::isInt() const {
-  switch (type_) {
+  switch (type()) {
   case intValue:
+#if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64)
     return value_.int_ >= minInt && value_.int_ <= maxInt;
+#else
+    return true;
+#endif
   case uintValue:
     return value_.uint_ <= UInt(maxInt);
   case realValue:
@@ -1109,11 +1274,19 @@
 }
 
 bool Value::isUInt() const {
-  switch (type_) {
+  switch (type()) {
   case intValue:
+#if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64)
     return value_.int_ >= 0 && LargestUInt(value_.int_) <= LargestUInt(maxUInt);
+#else
+    return value_.int_ >= 0;
+#endif
   case uintValue:
+#if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64)
     return value_.uint_ <= maxUInt;
+#else
+    return true;
+#endif
   case realValue:
     return value_.real_ >= 0 && value_.real_ <= maxUInt &&
            IsIntegral(value_.real_);
@@ -1125,7 +1298,7 @@
 
 bool Value::isInt64() const {
 #if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64)
-  switch (type_) {
+  switch (type()) {
   case intValue:
     return true;
   case uintValue:
@@ -1145,7 +1318,7 @@
 
 bool Value::isUInt64() const {
 #if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64)
-  switch (type_) {
+  switch (type()) {
   case intValue:
     return value_.int_ >= 0;
   case uintValue:
@@ -1164,140 +1337,145 @@
 }
 
 bool Value::isIntegral() const {
+  switch (type()) {
+  case intValue:
+  case uintValue:
+    return true;
+  case realValue:
 #if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64)
-  return isInt64() || isUInt64();
+    // Note that maxUInt64 (= 2^64 - 1) is not exactly representable as a
+    // double, so double(maxUInt64) will be rounded up to 2^64. Therefore we
+    // require the value to be strictly less than the limit.
+    return value_.real_ >= double(minInt64) &&
+           value_.real_ < maxUInt64AsDouble && IsIntegral(value_.real_);
 #else
-  return isInt() || isUInt();
-#endif
+    return value_.real_ >= minInt && value_.real_ <= maxUInt &&
+           IsIntegral(value_.real_);
+#endif // JSON_HAS_INT64
+  default:
+    break;
+  }
+  return false;
 }
 
-bool Value::isDouble() const { return type_ == realValue || isIntegral(); }
-
-bool Value::isNumeric() const { return isIntegral() || isDouble(); }
-
-bool Value::isString() const { return type_ == stringValue; }
-
-bool Value::isArray() const { return type_ == arrayValue; }
-
-bool Value::isObject() const { return type_ == objectValue; }
-
-void Value::setComment(const char* comment, CommentPlacement placement) {
-  if (!comments_)
-    comments_ = new CommentInfo[numberOfCommentPlacement];
-  comments_[placement].setComment(comment);
+bool Value::isDouble() const {
+  return type() == intValue || type() == uintValue || type() == realValue;
 }
 
-void Value::setComment(const std::string& comment, CommentPlacement placement) {
-  setComment(comment.c_str(), placement);
+bool Value::isNumeric() const { return isDouble(); }
+
+bool Value::isString() const { return type() == stringValue; }
+
+bool Value::isArray() const { return type() == arrayValue; }
+
+bool Value::isObject() const { return type() == objectValue; }
+
+Value::Comments::Comments(const Comments& that)
+    : ptr_{cloneUnique(that.ptr_)} {}
+
+Value::Comments::Comments(Comments&& that) : ptr_{std::move(that.ptr_)} {}
+
+Value::Comments& Value::Comments::operator=(const Comments& that) {
+  ptr_ = cloneUnique(that.ptr_);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+Value::Comments& Value::Comments::operator=(Comments&& that) {
+  ptr_ = std::move(that.ptr_);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+bool Value::Comments::has(CommentPlacement slot) const {
+  return ptr_ && !(*ptr_)[slot].empty();
+}
+
+String Value::Comments::get(CommentPlacement slot) const {
+  if (!ptr_)
+    return {};
+  return (*ptr_)[slot];
+}
+
+void Value::Comments::set(CommentPlacement slot, String comment) {
+  if (!ptr_) {
+    ptr_ = std::unique_ptr<Array>(new Array());
+  }
+  // check comments array boundry.
+  if (slot < CommentPlacement::numberOfCommentPlacement) {
+    (*ptr_)[slot] = std::move(comment);
+  }
+}
+
+void Value::setComment(String comment, CommentPlacement placement) {
+  if (!comment.empty() && (comment.back() == '\n')) {
+    // Always discard trailing newline, to aid indentation.
+    comment.pop_back();
+  }
+  JSON_ASSERT(!comment.empty());
+  JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(
+      comment[0] == '\0' || comment[0] == '/',
+      "in Json::Value::setComment(): Comments must start with /");
+  comments_.set(placement, std::move(comment));
 }
 
 bool Value::hasComment(CommentPlacement placement) const {
-  return comments_ != 0 && comments_[placement].comment_ != 0;
+  return comments_.has(placement);
 }
 
-std::string Value::getComment(CommentPlacement placement) const {
-  if (hasComment(placement))
-    return comments_[placement].comment_;
-  return "";
+String Value::getComment(CommentPlacement placement) const {
+  return comments_.get(placement);
 }
 
-void Value::setOffsetStart(size_t start) { start_ = start; }
+void Value::setOffsetStart(ptrdiff_t start) { start_ = start; }
 
-void Value::setOffsetLimit(size_t limit) { limit_ = limit; }
+void Value::setOffsetLimit(ptrdiff_t limit) { limit_ = limit; }
 
-size_t Value::getOffsetStart() const { return start_; }
+ptrdiff_t Value::getOffsetStart() const { return start_; }
 
-size_t Value::getOffsetLimit() const { return limit_; }
+ptrdiff_t Value::getOffsetLimit() const { return limit_; }
 
-std::string Value::toStyledString() const {
-  StyledWriter writer;
-  return writer.write(*this);
+String Value::toStyledString() const {
+  StreamWriterBuilder builder;
+
+  String out = this->hasComment(commentBefore) ? "\n" : "";
+  out += Json::writeString(builder, *this);
+  out += '\n';
+
+  return out;
 }
 
 Value::const_iterator Value::begin() const {
-  switch (type_) {
-#ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
-  case arrayValue:
-    if (value_.array_) {
-      ValueInternalArray::IteratorState it;
-      value_.array_->makeBeginIterator(it);
-      return const_iterator(it);
-    }
-    break;
-  case objectValue:
-    if (value_.map_) {
-      ValueInternalMap::IteratorState it;
-      value_.map_->makeBeginIterator(it);
-      return const_iterator(it);
-    }
-    break;
-#else
+  switch (type()) {
   case arrayValue:
   case objectValue:
     if (value_.map_)
       return const_iterator(value_.map_->begin());
     break;
-#endif
   default:
     break;
   }
-  return const_iterator();
+  return {};
 }
 
 Value::const_iterator Value::end() const {
-  switch (type_) {
-#ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
-  case arrayValue:
-    if (value_.array_) {
-      ValueInternalArray::IteratorState it;
-      value_.array_->makeEndIterator(it);
-      return const_iterator(it);
-    }
-    break;
-  case objectValue:
-    if (value_.map_) {
-      ValueInternalMap::IteratorState it;
-      value_.map_->makeEndIterator(it);
-      return const_iterator(it);
-    }
-    break;
-#else
+  switch (type()) {
   case arrayValue:
   case objectValue:
     if (value_.map_)
       return const_iterator(value_.map_->end());
     break;
-#endif
   default:
     break;
   }
-  return const_iterator();
+  return {};
 }
 
 Value::iterator Value::begin() {
-  switch (type_) {
-#ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
-  case arrayValue:
-    if (value_.array_) {
-      ValueInternalArray::IteratorState it;
-      value_.array_->makeBeginIterator(it);
-      return iterator(it);
-    }
-    break;
-  case objectValue:
-    if (value_.map_) {
-      ValueInternalMap::IteratorState it;
-      value_.map_->makeBeginIterator(it);
-      return iterator(it);
-    }
-    break;
-#else
+  switch (type()) {
   case arrayValue:
   case objectValue:
     if (value_.map_)
       return iterator(value_.map_->begin());
     break;
-#endif
   default:
     break;
   }
@@ -1305,29 +1483,12 @@
 }
 
 Value::iterator Value::end() {
-  switch (type_) {
-#ifdef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
-  case arrayValue:
-    if (value_.array_) {
-      ValueInternalArray::IteratorState it;
-      value_.array_->makeEndIterator(it);
-      return iterator(it);
-    }
-    break;
-  case objectValue:
-    if (value_.map_) {
-      ValueInternalMap::IteratorState it;
-      value_.map_->makeEndIterator(it);
-      return iterator(it);
-    }
-    break;
-#else
+  switch (type()) {
   case arrayValue:
   case objectValue:
     if (value_.map_)
       return iterator(value_.map_->end());
     break;
-#endif
   default:
     break;
   }
@@ -1337,27 +1498,23 @@
 // class PathArgument
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-PathArgument::PathArgument() : key_(), index_(), kind_(kindNone) {}
+PathArgument::PathArgument() = default;
 
 PathArgument::PathArgument(ArrayIndex index)
-    : key_(), index_(index), kind_(kindIndex) {}
+    : index_(index), kind_(kindIndex) {}
 
-PathArgument::PathArgument(const char* key)
-    : key_(key), index_(), kind_(kindKey) {}
+PathArgument::PathArgument(const char* key) : key_(key), kind_(kindKey) {}
 
-PathArgument::PathArgument(const std::string& key)
-    : key_(key.c_str()), index_(), kind_(kindKey) {}
+PathArgument::PathArgument(String key) : key_(std::move(key)), kind_(kindKey) {}
 
 // class Path
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-Path::Path(const std::string& path,
-           const PathArgument& a1,
-           const PathArgument& a2,
-           const PathArgument& a3,
-           const PathArgument& a4,
+Path::Path(const String& path, const PathArgument& a1, const PathArgument& a2,
+           const PathArgument& a3, const PathArgument& a4,
            const PathArgument& a5) {
   InArgs in;
+  in.reserve(5);
   in.push_back(&a1);
   in.push_back(&a2);
   in.push_back(&a3);
@@ -1366,10 +1523,10 @@
   makePath(path, in);
 }
 
-void Path::makePath(const std::string& path, const InArgs& in) {
+void Path::makePath(const String& path, const InArgs& in) {
   const char* current = path.c_str();
   const char* end = current + path.length();
-  InArgs::const_iterator itInArg = in.begin();
+  auto itInArg = in.begin();
   while (current != end) {
     if (*current == '[') {
       ++current;
@@ -1381,24 +1538,23 @@
           index = index * 10 + ArrayIndex(*current - '0');
         args_.push_back(index);
       }
-      if (current == end || *current++ != ']')
+      if (current == end || *++current != ']')
         invalidPath(path, int(current - path.c_str()));
     } else if (*current == '%') {
       addPathInArg(path, in, itInArg, PathArgument::kindKey);
       ++current;
-    } else if (*current == '.') {
+    } else if (*current == '.' || *current == ']') {
       ++current;
     } else {
       const char* beginName = current;
       while (current != end && !strchr("[.", *current))
         ++current;
-      args_.push_back(std::string(beginName, current));
+      args_.push_back(String(beginName, current));
     }
   }
 }
 
-void Path::addPathInArg(const std::string& /*path*/,
-                        const InArgs& in,
+void Path::addPathInArg(const String& /*path*/, const InArgs& in,
                         InArgs::const_iterator& itInArg,
                         PathArgument::Kind kind) {
   if (itInArg == in.end()) {
@@ -1406,31 +1562,33 @@
   } else if ((*itInArg)->kind_ != kind) {
     // Error: bad argument type
   } else {
-    args_.push_back(**itInArg);
+    args_.push_back(**itInArg++);
   }
 }
 
-void Path::invalidPath(const std::string& /*path*/, int /*location*/) {
+void Path::invalidPath(const String& /*path*/, int /*location*/) {
   // Error: invalid path.
 }
 
 const Value& Path::resolve(const Value& root) const {
   const Value* node = &root;
-  for (Args::const_iterator it = args_.begin(); it != args_.end(); ++it) {
-    const PathArgument& arg = *it;
+  for (const auto& arg : args_) {
     if (arg.kind_ == PathArgument::kindIndex) {
       if (!node->isArray() || !node->isValidIndex(arg.index_)) {
-        // Error: unable to resolve path (array value expected at position...
+        // Error: unable to resolve path (array value expected at position... )
+        return Value::nullSingleton();
       }
       node = &((*node)[arg.index_]);
     } else if (arg.kind_ == PathArgument::kindKey) {
       if (!node->isObject()) {
         // Error: unable to resolve path (object value expected at position...)
+        return Value::nullSingleton();
       }
       node = &((*node)[arg.key_]);
-      if (node == &Value::null) {
+      if (node == &Value::nullSingleton()) {
         // Error: unable to resolve path (object has no member named '' at
         // position...)
+        return Value::nullSingleton();
       }
     }
   }
@@ -1439,8 +1597,7 @@
 
 Value Path::resolve(const Value& root, const Value& defaultValue) const {
   const Value* node = &root;
-  for (Args::const_iterator it = args_.begin(); it != args_.end(); ++it) {
-    const PathArgument& arg = *it;
+  for (const auto& arg : args_) {
     if (arg.kind_ == PathArgument::kindIndex) {
       if (!node->isArray() || !node->isValidIndex(arg.index_))
         return defaultValue;
@@ -1449,7 +1606,7 @@
       if (!node->isObject())
         return defaultValue;
       node = &((*node)[arg.key_]);
-      if (node == &Value::null)
+      if (node == &Value::nullSingleton())
         return defaultValue;
     }
   }
@@ -1458,8 +1615,7 @@
 
 Value& Path::make(Value& root) const {
   Value* node = &root;
-  for (Args::const_iterator it = args_.begin(); it != args_.end(); ++it) {
-    const PathArgument& arg = *it;
+  for (const auto& arg : args_) {
     if (arg.kind_ == PathArgument::kindIndex) {
       if (!node->isArray()) {
         // Error: node is not an array at position ...
diff --git a/src/lib_json/json_valueiterator.inl b/src/lib_json/json_valueiterator.inl
index a9f7df6..d6128b8 100644
--- a/src/lib_json/json_valueiterator.inl
+++ b/src/lib_json/json_valueiterator.inl
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2007-2010 Baptiste Lepilleur
+// Copyright 2007-2010 Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors
 // Distributed under MIT license, or public domain if desired and
 // recognized in your jurisdiction.
 // See file LICENSE for detail or copy at http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/LICENSE
@@ -15,70 +15,21 @@
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-ValueIteratorBase::ValueIteratorBase()
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
-    : current_(), isNull_(true) {
-}
-#else
-    : isArray_(true), isNull_(true) {
-  iterator_.array_ = ValueInternalArray::IteratorState();
-}
-#endif
+ValueIteratorBase::ValueIteratorBase() : current_() {}
 
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
 ValueIteratorBase::ValueIteratorBase(
     const Value::ObjectValues::iterator& current)
     : current_(current), isNull_(false) {}
-#else
-ValueIteratorBase::ValueIteratorBase(
-    const ValueInternalArray::IteratorState& state)
-    : isArray_(true) {
-  iterator_.array_ = state;
-}
 
-ValueIteratorBase::ValueIteratorBase(
-    const ValueInternalMap::IteratorState& state)
-    : isArray_(false) {
-  iterator_.map_ = state;
-}
-#endif
+Value& ValueIteratorBase::deref() { return current_->second; }
+const Value& ValueIteratorBase::deref() const { return current_->second; }
 
-Value& ValueIteratorBase::deref() const {
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
-  return current_->second;
-#else
-  if (isArray_)
-    return ValueInternalArray::dereference(iterator_.array_);
-  return ValueInternalMap::value(iterator_.map_);
-#endif
-}
+void ValueIteratorBase::increment() { ++current_; }
 
-void ValueIteratorBase::increment() {
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
-  ++current_;
-#else
-  if (isArray_)
-    ValueInternalArray::increment(iterator_.array_);
-  ValueInternalMap::increment(iterator_.map_);
-#endif
-}
-
-void ValueIteratorBase::decrement() {
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
-  --current_;
-#else
-  if (isArray_)
-    ValueInternalArray::decrement(iterator_.array_);
-  ValueInternalMap::decrement(iterator_.map_);
-#endif
-}
+void ValueIteratorBase::decrement() { --current_; }
 
 ValueIteratorBase::difference_type
 ValueIteratorBase::computeDistance(const SelfType& other) const {
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
-#ifdef JSON_USE_CPPTL_SMALLMAP
-  return current_ - other.current_;
-#else
   // Iterator for null value are initialized using the default
   // constructor, which initialize current_ to the default
   // std::map::iterator. As begin() and end() are two instance
@@ -99,81 +50,59 @@
     ++myDistance;
   }
   return myDistance;
-#endif
-#else
-  if (isArray_)
-    return ValueInternalArray::distance(iterator_.array_,
-                                        other.iterator_.array_);
-  return ValueInternalMap::distance(iterator_.map_, other.iterator_.map_);
-#endif
 }
 
 bool ValueIteratorBase::isEqual(const SelfType& other) const {
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
   if (isNull_) {
     return other.isNull_;
   }
   return current_ == other.current_;
-#else
-  if (isArray_)
-    return ValueInternalArray::equals(iterator_.array_, other.iterator_.array_);
-  return ValueInternalMap::equals(iterator_.map_, other.iterator_.map_);
-#endif
 }
 
 void ValueIteratorBase::copy(const SelfType& other) {
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
   current_ = other.current_;
   isNull_ = other.isNull_;
-#else
-  if (isArray_)
-    iterator_.array_ = other.iterator_.array_;
-  iterator_.map_ = other.iterator_.map_;
-#endif
 }
 
 Value ValueIteratorBase::key() const {
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
   const Value::CZString czstring = (*current_).first;
-  if (czstring.c_str()) {
+  if (czstring.data()) {
     if (czstring.isStaticString())
-      return Value(StaticString(czstring.c_str()));
-    return Value(czstring.c_str());
+      return Value(StaticString(czstring.data()));
+    return Value(czstring.data(), czstring.data() + czstring.length());
   }
   return Value(czstring.index());
-#else
-  if (isArray_)
-    return Value(ValueInternalArray::indexOf(iterator_.array_));
-  bool isStatic;
-  const char* memberName = ValueInternalMap::key(iterator_.map_, isStatic);
-  if (isStatic)
-    return Value(StaticString(memberName));
-  return Value(memberName);
-#endif
 }
 
 UInt ValueIteratorBase::index() const {
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
   const Value::CZString czstring = (*current_).first;
-  if (!czstring.c_str())
+  if (!czstring.data())
     return czstring.index();
   return Value::UInt(-1);
-#else
-  if (isArray_)
-    return Value::UInt(ValueInternalArray::indexOf(iterator_.array_));
-  return Value::UInt(-1);
-#endif
 }
 
-const char* ValueIteratorBase::memberName() const {
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
-  const char* name = (*current_).first.c_str();
-  return name ? name : "";
-#else
-  if (!isArray_)
-    return ValueInternalMap::key(iterator_.map_);
-  return "";
-#endif
+String ValueIteratorBase::name() const {
+  char const* keey;
+  char const* end;
+  keey = memberName(&end);
+  if (!keey)
+    return String();
+  return String(keey, end);
+}
+
+char const* ValueIteratorBase::memberName() const {
+  const char* cname = (*current_).first.data();
+  return cname ? cname : "";
+}
+
+char const* ValueIteratorBase::memberName(char const** end) const {
+  const char* cname = (*current_).first.data();
+  if (!cname) {
+    *end = nullptr;
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  *end = cname + (*current_).first.length();
+  return cname;
 }
 
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -184,21 +113,14 @@
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-ValueConstIterator::ValueConstIterator() {}
+ValueConstIterator::ValueConstIterator() = default;
 
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
 ValueConstIterator::ValueConstIterator(
     const Value::ObjectValues::iterator& current)
     : ValueIteratorBase(current) {}
-#else
-ValueConstIterator::ValueConstIterator(
-    const ValueInternalArray::IteratorState& state)
-    : ValueIteratorBase(state) {}
 
-ValueConstIterator::ValueConstIterator(
-    const ValueInternalMap::IteratorState& state)
-    : ValueIteratorBase(state) {}
-#endif
+ValueConstIterator::ValueConstIterator(ValueIterator const& other)
+    : ValueIteratorBase(other) {}
 
 ValueConstIterator& ValueConstIterator::
 operator=(const ValueIteratorBase& other) {
@@ -214,24 +136,17 @@
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-ValueIterator::ValueIterator() {}
+ValueIterator::ValueIterator() = default;
 
-#ifndef JSON_VALUE_USE_INTERNAL_MAP
 ValueIterator::ValueIterator(const Value::ObjectValues::iterator& current)
     : ValueIteratorBase(current) {}
-#else
-ValueIterator::ValueIterator(const ValueInternalArray::IteratorState& state)
-    : ValueIteratorBase(state) {}
-
-ValueIterator::ValueIterator(const ValueInternalMap::IteratorState& state)
-    : ValueIteratorBase(state) {}
-#endif
 
 ValueIterator::ValueIterator(const ValueConstIterator& other)
-    : ValueIteratorBase(other) {}
+    : ValueIteratorBase(other) {
+  throwRuntimeError("ConstIterator to Iterator should never be allowed.");
+}
 
-ValueIterator::ValueIterator(const ValueIterator& other)
-    : ValueIteratorBase(other) {}
+ValueIterator::ValueIterator(const ValueIterator& other) = default;
 
 ValueIterator& ValueIterator::operator=(const SelfType& other) {
   copy(other);
diff --git a/src/lib_json/json_writer.cpp b/src/lib_json/json_writer.cpp
index 89964ea..8bf02db 100644
--- a/src/lib_json/json_writer.cpp
+++ b/src/lib_json/json_writer.cpp
@@ -1,55 +1,113 @@
-// Copyright 2011 Baptiste Lepilleur
+// Copyright 2011 Baptiste Lepilleur and The JsonCpp Authors
 // Distributed under MIT license, or public domain if desired and
 // recognized in your jurisdiction.
 // See file LICENSE for detail or copy at http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/LICENSE
 
 #if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION)
-#include <json/writer.h>
 #include "json_tool.h"
+#include <json/writer.h>
 #endif // if !defined(JSON_IS_AMALGAMATION)
-#include <utility>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <sstream>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cctype>
+#include <cstring>
 #include <iomanip>
-#include <math.h>
+#include <memory>
+#include <set>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <utility>
 
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1500 // VC++ 8.0 and below
-#include <float.h>
-#define isfinite _finite
-#define snprintf _snprintf
+#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstdio>
+
+#if !defined(isnan)
+#define isnan std::isnan
 #endif
 
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400 // VC++ 8.0
+#if !defined(isfinite)
+#define isfinite std::isfinite
+#endif
+
+#else
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstdio>
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#if !defined(isnan)
+#include <float.h>
+#define isnan _isnan
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(isfinite)
+#include <float.h>
+#define isfinite _finite
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(_CRT_SECURE_CPP_OVERLOAD_STANDARD_NAMES)
+#define _CRT_SECURE_CPP_OVERLOAD_STANDARD_NAMES 1
+#endif //_CRT_SECURE_CPP_OVERLOAD_STANDARD_NAMES
+
+#endif //_MSC_VER
+
+#if defined(__sun) && defined(__SVR4) // Solaris
+#if !defined(isfinite)
+#include <ieeefp.h>
+#define isfinite finite
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__hpux)
+#if !defined(isfinite)
+#if defined(__ia64) && !defined(finite)
+#define isfinite(x)                                                            \
+  ((sizeof(x) == sizeof(float) ? _Isfinitef(x) : _IsFinite(x)))
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(isnan)
+// IEEE standard states that NaN values will not compare to themselves
+#define isnan(x) (x != x)
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(__APPLE__)
+#if !defined(isfinite)
+#define isfinite finite
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
 // Disable warning about strdup being deprecated.
 #pragma warning(disable : 4996)
 #endif
 
 namespace Json {
 
-static bool containsControlCharacter(const char* str) {
-  while (*str) {
-    if (isControlCharacter(*(str++)))
-      return true;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
+#if __cplusplus >= 201103L || (defined(_CPPLIB_VER) && _CPPLIB_VER >= 520)
+using StreamWriterPtr = std::unique_ptr<StreamWriter>;
+#else
+using StreamWriterPtr = std::auto_ptr<StreamWriter>;
+#endif
 
-std::string valueToString(LargestInt value) {
+String valueToString(LargestInt value) {
   UIntToStringBuffer buffer;
   char* current = buffer + sizeof(buffer);
-  bool isNegative = value < 0;
-  if (isNegative)
-    value = -value;
-  uintToString(LargestUInt(value), current);
-  if (isNegative)
+  if (value == Value::minLargestInt) {
+    uintToString(LargestUInt(Value::maxLargestInt) + 1, current);
     *--current = '-';
+  } else if (value < 0) {
+    uintToString(LargestUInt(-value), current);
+    *--current = '-';
+  } else {
+    uintToString(LargestUInt(value), current);
+  }
   assert(current >= buffer);
   return current;
 }
 
-std::string valueToString(LargestUInt value) {
+String valueToString(LargestUInt value) {
   UIntToStringBuffer buffer;
   char* current = buffer + sizeof(buffer);
   uintToString(value, current);
@@ -59,71 +117,175 @@
 
 #if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64)
 
-std::string valueToString(Int value) {
-  return valueToString(LargestInt(value));
-}
+String valueToString(Int value) { return valueToString(LargestInt(value)); }
 
-std::string valueToString(UInt value) {
-  return valueToString(LargestUInt(value));
-}
+String valueToString(UInt value) { return valueToString(LargestUInt(value)); }
 
 #endif // # if defined(JSON_HAS_INT64)
 
-std::string valueToString(double value) {
-  // Allocate a buffer that is more than large enough to store the 16 digits of
-  // precision requested below.
-  char buffer[32];
-  int len = -1;
-
-// Print into the buffer. We need not request the alternative representation
-// that always has a decimal point because JSON doesn't distingish the
-// concepts of reals and integers.
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(__STDC_SECURE_LIB__) // Use secure version with
-                                                      // visual studio 2005 to
-                                                      // avoid warning.
-#if defined(WINCE)
-  len = _snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%.16g", value);
-#else
-  len = sprintf_s(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%.16g", value);
-#endif
-#else
-  if (isfinite(value)) {
-    len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%.16g", value);
-  } else {
-    // IEEE standard states that NaN values will not compare to themselves
-    if (value != value) {
-      len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "null");
-    } else if (value < 0) {
-      len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "-1e+9999");
-    } else {
-      len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "1e+9999");
-    }
-    // For those, we do not need to call fixNumLoc, but it is fast.
+namespace {
+String valueToString(double value, bool useSpecialFloats,
+                     unsigned int precision, PrecisionType precisionType) {
+  // Print into the buffer. We need not request the alternative representation
+  // that always has a decimal point because JSON doesn't distinguish the
+  // concepts of reals and integers.
+  if (!isfinite(value)) {
+    static const char* const reps[2][3] = {{"NaN", "-Infinity", "Infinity"},
+                                           {"null", "-1e+9999", "1e+9999"}};
+    return reps[useSpecialFloats ? 0 : 1]
+               [isnan(value) ? 0 : (value < 0) ? 1 : 2];
   }
-#endif
-  assert(len >= 0);
-  fixNumericLocale(buffer, buffer + len);
+
+  String buffer(size_t(36), '\0');
+  while (true) {
+    int len = jsoncpp_snprintf(
+        &*buffer.begin(), buffer.size(),
+        (precisionType == PrecisionType::significantDigits) ? "%.*g" : "%.*f",
+        precision, value);
+    assert(len >= 0);
+    auto wouldPrint = static_cast<size_t>(len);
+    if (wouldPrint >= buffer.size()) {
+      buffer.resize(wouldPrint + 1);
+      continue;
+    }
+    buffer.resize(wouldPrint);
+    break;
+  }
+
+  buffer.erase(fixNumericLocale(buffer.begin(), buffer.end()), buffer.end());
+
+  // strip the zero padding from the right
+  if (precisionType == PrecisionType::decimalPlaces) {
+    buffer.erase(fixZerosInTheEnd(buffer.begin(), buffer.end()), buffer.end());
+  }
+
+  // try to ensure we preserve the fact that this was given to us as a double on
+  // input
+  if (buffer.find('.') == buffer.npos && buffer.find('e') == buffer.npos) {
+    buffer += ".0";
+  }
   return buffer;
 }
+} // namespace
 
-std::string valueToString(bool value) { return value ? "true" : "false"; }
+String valueToString(double value, unsigned int precision,
+                     PrecisionType precisionType) {
+  return valueToString(value, false, precision, precisionType);
+}
 
-std::string valueToQuotedString(const char* value) {
-  if (value == NULL)
+String valueToString(bool value) { return value ? "true" : "false"; }
+
+static bool doesAnyCharRequireEscaping(char const* s, size_t n) {
+  assert(s || !n);
+
+  return std::any_of(s, s + n, [](unsigned char c) {
+    return c == '\\' || c == '"' || c < 0x20 || c > 0x7F;
+  });
+}
+
+static unsigned int utf8ToCodepoint(const char*& s, const char* e) {
+  const unsigned int REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER = 0xFFFD;
+
+  unsigned int firstByte = static_cast<unsigned char>(*s);
+
+  if (firstByte < 0x80)
+    return firstByte;
+
+  if (firstByte < 0xE0) {
+    if (e - s < 2)
+      return REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER;
+
+    unsigned int calculated =
+        ((firstByte & 0x1F) << 6) | (static_cast<unsigned int>(s[1]) & 0x3F);
+    s += 1;
+    // oversized encoded characters are invalid
+    return calculated < 0x80 ? REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER : calculated;
+  }
+
+  if (firstByte < 0xF0) {
+    if (e - s < 3)
+      return REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER;
+
+    unsigned int calculated = ((firstByte & 0x0F) << 12) |
+                              ((static_cast<unsigned int>(s[1]) & 0x3F) << 6) |
+                              (static_cast<unsigned int>(s[2]) & 0x3F);
+    s += 2;
+    // surrogates aren't valid codepoints itself
+    // shouldn't be UTF-8 encoded
+    if (calculated >= 0xD800 && calculated <= 0xDFFF)
+      return REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER;
+    // oversized encoded characters are invalid
+    return calculated < 0x800 ? REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER : calculated;
+  }
+
+  if (firstByte < 0xF8) {
+    if (e - s < 4)
+      return REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER;
+
+    unsigned int calculated = ((firstByte & 0x07) << 18) |
+                              ((static_cast<unsigned int>(s[1]) & 0x3F) << 12) |
+                              ((static_cast<unsigned int>(s[2]) & 0x3F) << 6) |
+                              (static_cast<unsigned int>(s[3]) & 0x3F);
+    s += 3;
+    // oversized encoded characters are invalid
+    return calculated < 0x10000 ? REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER : calculated;
+  }
+
+  return REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER;
+}
+
+static const char hex2[] = "000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f"
+                           "101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f"
+                           "202122232425262728292a2b2c2d2e2f"
+                           "303132333435363738393a3b3c3d3e3f"
+                           "404142434445464748494a4b4c4d4e4f"
+                           "505152535455565758595a5b5c5d5e5f"
+                           "606162636465666768696a6b6c6d6e6f"
+                           "707172737475767778797a7b7c7d7e7f"
+                           "808182838485868788898a8b8c8d8e8f"
+                           "909192939495969798999a9b9c9d9e9f"
+                           "a0a1a2a3a4a5a6a7a8a9aaabacadaeaf"
+                           "b0b1b2b3b4b5b6b7b8b9babbbcbdbebf"
+                           "c0c1c2c3c4c5c6c7c8c9cacbcccdcecf"
+                           "d0d1d2d3d4d5d6d7d8d9dadbdcdddedf"
+                           "e0e1e2e3e4e5e6e7e8e9eaebecedeeef"
+                           "f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfdfeff";
+
+static String toHex16Bit(unsigned int x) {
+  const unsigned int hi = (x >> 8) & 0xff;
+  const unsigned int lo = x & 0xff;
+  String result(4, ' ');
+  result[0] = hex2[2 * hi];
+  result[1] = hex2[2 * hi + 1];
+  result[2] = hex2[2 * lo];
+  result[3] = hex2[2 * lo + 1];
+  return result;
+}
+
+static void appendRaw(String& result, unsigned ch) {
+  result += static_cast<char>(ch);
+}
+
+static void appendHex(String& result, unsigned ch) {
+  result.append("\\u").append(toHex16Bit(ch));
+}
+
+static String valueToQuotedStringN(const char* value, unsigned length,
+                                   bool emitUTF8 = false) {
+  if (value == nullptr)
     return "";
-  // Not sure how to handle unicode...
-  if (strpbrk(value, "\"\\\b\f\n\r\t") == NULL &&
-      !containsControlCharacter(value))
-    return std::string("\"") + value + "\"";
+
+  if (!doesAnyCharRequireEscaping(value, length))
+    return String("\"") + value + "\"";
   // We have to walk value and escape any special characters.
-  // Appending to std::string is not efficient, but this should be rare.
+  // Appending to String is not efficient, but this should be rare.
   // (Note: forward slashes are *not* rare, but I am not escaping them.)
-  std::string::size_type maxsize =
-      strlen(value) * 2 + 3; // allescaped+quotes+NULL
-  std::string result;
+  String::size_type maxsize = length * 2 + 3; // allescaped+quotes+NULL
+  String result;
   result.reserve(maxsize); // to avoid lots of mallocs
   result += "\"";
-  for (const char* c = value; *c != 0; ++c) {
+  char const* end = value + length;
+  for (const char* c = value; c != end; ++c) {
     switch (*c) {
     case '\"':
       result += "\\\"";
@@ -149,49 +311,68 @@
     // case '/':
     // Even though \/ is considered a legal escape in JSON, a bare
     // slash is also legal, so I see no reason to escape it.
-    // (I hope I am not misunderstanding something.
+    // (I hope I am not misunderstanding something.)
     // blep notes: actually escaping \/ may be useful in javascript to avoid </
     // sequence.
     // Should add a flag to allow this compatibility mode and prevent this
     // sequence from occurring.
-    default:
-      if (isControlCharacter(*c)) {
-        std::ostringstream oss;
-        oss << "\\u" << std::hex << std::uppercase << std::setfill('0')
-            << std::setw(4) << static_cast<int>(*c);
-        result += oss.str();
+    default: {
+      if (emitUTF8) {
+        unsigned codepoint = static_cast<unsigned char>(*c);
+        if (codepoint < 0x20) {
+          appendHex(result, codepoint);
+        } else {
+          appendRaw(result, codepoint);
+        }
       } else {
-        result += *c;
+        unsigned codepoint = utf8ToCodepoint(c, end); // modifies `c`
+        if (codepoint < 0x20) {
+          appendHex(result, codepoint);
+        } else if (codepoint < 0x80) {
+          appendRaw(result, codepoint);
+        } else if (codepoint < 0x10000) {
+          // Basic Multilingual Plane
+          appendHex(result, codepoint);
+        } else {
+          // Extended Unicode. Encode 20 bits as a surrogate pair.
+          codepoint -= 0x10000;
+          appendHex(result, 0xd800 + ((codepoint >> 10) & 0x3ff));
+          appendHex(result, 0xdc00 + (codepoint & 0x3ff));
+        }
       }
-      break;
+    } break;
     }
   }
   result += "\"";
   return result;
 }
 
+String valueToQuotedString(const char* value) {
+  return valueToQuotedStringN(value, static_cast<unsigned int>(strlen(value)));
+}
+
 // Class Writer
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-Writer::~Writer() {}
+Writer::~Writer() = default;
 
 // Class FastWriter
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 FastWriter::FastWriter()
-    : yamlCompatiblityEnabled_(false), dropNullPlaceholders_(false),
-      omitEndingLineFeed_(false) {}
 
-void FastWriter::enableYAMLCompatibility() { yamlCompatiblityEnabled_ = true; }
+    = default;
+
+void FastWriter::enableYAMLCompatibility() { yamlCompatibilityEnabled_ = true; }
 
 void FastWriter::dropNullPlaceholders() { dropNullPlaceholders_ = true; }
 
 void FastWriter::omitEndingLineFeed() { omitEndingLineFeed_ = true; }
 
-std::string FastWriter::write(const Value& root) {
-  document_ = "";
+String FastWriter::write(const Value& root) {
+  document_.clear();
   writeValue(root);
   if (!omitEndingLineFeed_)
-    document_ += "\n";
+    document_ += '\n';
   return document_;
 }
 
@@ -210,16 +391,22 @@
   case realValue:
     document_ += valueToString(value.asDouble());
     break;
-  case stringValue:
-    document_ += valueToQuotedString(value.asCString());
+  case stringValue: {
+    // Is NULL possible for value.string_? No.
+    char const* str;
+    char const* end;
+    bool ok = value.getString(&str, &end);
+    if (ok)
+      document_ += valueToQuotedStringN(str, static_cast<unsigned>(end - str));
     break;
+  }
   case booleanValue:
     document_ += valueToString(value.asBool());
     break;
   case arrayValue: {
     document_ += '[';
-    int size = value.size();
-    for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index) {
+    ArrayIndex size = value.size();
+    for (ArrayIndex index = 0; index < size; ++index) {
       if (index > 0)
         document_ += ',';
       writeValue(value[index]);
@@ -229,13 +416,13 @@
   case objectValue: {
     Value::Members members(value.getMemberNames());
     document_ += '{';
-    for (Value::Members::iterator it = members.begin(); it != members.end();
-         ++it) {
-      const std::string& name = *it;
+    for (auto it = members.begin(); it != members.end(); ++it) {
+      const String& name = *it;
       if (it != members.begin())
         document_ += ',';
-      document_ += valueToQuotedString(name.c_str());
-      document_ += yamlCompatiblityEnabled_ ? ": " : ":";
+      document_ += valueToQuotedStringN(name.data(),
+                                        static_cast<unsigned>(name.length()));
+      document_ += yamlCompatibilityEnabled_ ? ": " : ":";
       writeValue(value[name]);
     }
     document_ += '}';
@@ -246,17 +433,16 @@
 // Class StyledWriter
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-StyledWriter::StyledWriter()
-    : rightMargin_(74), indentSize_(3), addChildValues_() {}
+StyledWriter::StyledWriter() = default;
 
-std::string StyledWriter::write(const Value& root) {
-  document_ = "";
+String StyledWriter::write(const Value& root) {
+  document_.clear();
   addChildValues_ = false;
-  indentString_ = "";
+  indentString_.clear();
   writeCommentBeforeValue(root);
   writeValue(root);
   writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(root);
-  document_ += "\n";
+  document_ += '\n';
   return document_;
 }
 
@@ -274,9 +460,17 @@
   case realValue:
     pushValue(valueToString(value.asDouble()));
     break;
-  case stringValue:
-    pushValue(valueToQuotedString(value.asCString()));
+  case stringValue: {
+    // Is NULL possible for value.string_? No.
+    char const* str;
+    char const* end;
+    bool ok = value.getString(&str, &end);
+    if (ok)
+      pushValue(valueToQuotedStringN(str, static_cast<unsigned>(end - str)));
+    else
+      pushValue("");
     break;
+  }
   case booleanValue:
     pushValue(valueToString(value.asBool()));
     break;
@@ -290,9 +484,9 @@
     else {
       writeWithIndent("{");
       indent();
-      Value::Members::iterator it = members.begin();
+      auto it = members.begin();
       for (;;) {
-        const std::string& name = *it;
+        const String& name = *it;
         const Value& childValue = value[name];
         writeCommentBeforeValue(childValue);
         writeWithIndent(valueToQuotedString(name.c_str()));
@@ -317,7 +511,7 @@
   if (size == 0)
     pushValue("[]");
   else {
-    bool isArrayMultiLine = isMultineArray(value);
+    bool isArrayMultiLine = isMultilineArray(value);
     if (isArrayMultiLine) {
       writeWithIndent("[");
       indent();
@@ -355,24 +549,26 @@
   }
 }
 
-bool StyledWriter::isMultineArray(const Value& value) {
-  int size = value.size();
+bool StyledWriter::isMultilineArray(const Value& value) {
+  ArrayIndex const size = value.size();
   bool isMultiLine = size * 3 >= rightMargin_;
   childValues_.clear();
-  for (int index = 0; index < size && !isMultiLine; ++index) {
+  for (ArrayIndex index = 0; index < size && !isMultiLine; ++index) {
     const Value& childValue = value[index];
-    isMultiLine =
-        isMultiLine || ((childValue.isArray() || childValue.isObject()) &&
-                        childValue.size() > 0);
+    isMultiLine = ((childValue.isArray() || childValue.isObject()) &&
+                   !childValue.empty());
   }
   if (!isMultiLine) // check if line length > max line length
   {
     childValues_.reserve(size);
     addChildValues_ = true;
-    int lineLength = 4 + (size - 1) * 2; // '[ ' + ', '*n + ' ]'
-    for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index) {
+    ArrayIndex lineLength = 4 + (size - 1) * 2; // '[ ' + ', '*n + ' ]'
+    for (ArrayIndex index = 0; index < size; ++index) {
+      if (hasCommentForValue(value[index])) {
+        isMultiLine = true;
+      }
       writeValue(value[index]);
-      lineLength += int(childValues_[index].length());
+      lineLength += static_cast<ArrayIndex>(childValues_[index].length());
     }
     addChildValues_ = false;
     isMultiLine = isMultiLine || lineLength >= rightMargin_;
@@ -380,7 +576,7 @@
   return isMultiLine;
 }
 
-void StyledWriter::pushValue(const std::string& value) {
+void StyledWriter::pushValue(const String& value) {
   if (addChildValues_)
     childValues_.push_back(value);
   else
@@ -398,15 +594,15 @@
   document_ += indentString_;
 }
 
-void StyledWriter::writeWithIndent(const std::string& value) {
+void StyledWriter::writeWithIndent(const String& value) {
   writeIndent();
   document_ += value;
 }
 
-void StyledWriter::indent() { indentString_ += std::string(indentSize_, ' '); }
+void StyledWriter::indent() { indentString_ += String(indentSize_, ' '); }
 
 void StyledWriter::unindent() {
-  assert(int(indentString_.size()) >= indentSize_);
+  assert(indentString_.size() >= indentSize_);
   indentString_.resize(indentString_.size() - indentSize_);
 }
 
@@ -414,29 +610,29 @@
   if (!root.hasComment(commentBefore))
     return;
 
-  document_ += "\n";
+  document_ += '\n';
   writeIndent();
-  std::string normalizedComment = normalizeEOL(root.getComment(commentBefore));
-  std::string::const_iterator iter = normalizedComment.begin();
-  while (iter != normalizedComment.end()) {
+  const String& comment = root.getComment(commentBefore);
+  String::const_iterator iter = comment.begin();
+  while (iter != comment.end()) {
     document_ += *iter;
-    if (*iter == '\n' && *(iter + 1) == '/')
+    if (*iter == '\n' && ((iter + 1) != comment.end() && *(iter + 1) == '/'))
       writeIndent();
     ++iter;
   }
 
-  // Comments are stripped of newlines, so add one here
-  document_ += "\n";
+  // Comments are stripped of trailing newlines, so add one here
+  document_ += '\n';
 }
 
 void StyledWriter::writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(const Value& root) {
   if (root.hasComment(commentAfterOnSameLine))
-    document_ += " " + normalizeEOL(root.getComment(commentAfterOnSameLine));
+    document_ += " " + root.getComment(commentAfterOnSameLine);
 
   if (root.hasComment(commentAfter)) {
-    document_ += "\n";
-    document_ += normalizeEOL(root.getComment(commentAfter));
-    document_ += "\n";
+    document_ += '\n';
+    document_ += root.getComment(commentAfter);
+    document_ += '\n';
   }
 }
 
@@ -446,41 +642,26 @@
          value.hasComment(commentAfter);
 }
 
-std::string StyledWriter::normalizeEOL(const std::string& text) {
-  std::string normalized;
-  normalized.reserve(text.length());
-  const char* begin = text.c_str();
-  const char* end = begin + text.length();
-  const char* current = begin;
-  while (current != end) {
-    char c = *current++;
-    if (c == '\r') // mac or dos EOL
-    {
-      if (*current == '\n') // convert dos EOL
-        ++current;
-      normalized += '\n';
-    } else // handle unix EOL & other char
-      normalized += c;
-  }
-  return normalized;
-}
-
 // Class StyledStreamWriter
 // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-StyledStreamWriter::StyledStreamWriter(std::string indentation)
-    : document_(NULL), rightMargin_(74), indentation_(indentation),
-      addChildValues_() {}
+StyledStreamWriter::StyledStreamWriter(String indentation)
+    : document_(nullptr), indentation_(std::move(indentation)),
+      addChildValues_(), indented_(false) {}
 
-void StyledStreamWriter::write(std::ostream& out, const Value& root) {
+void StyledStreamWriter::write(OStream& out, const Value& root) {
   document_ = &out;
   addChildValues_ = false;
-  indentString_ = "";
+  indentString_.clear();
+  indented_ = true;
   writeCommentBeforeValue(root);
+  if (!indented_)
+    writeIndent();
+  indented_ = true;
   writeValue(root);
   writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(root);
   *document_ << "\n";
-  document_ = NULL; // Forget the stream, for safety.
+  document_ = nullptr; // Forget the stream, for safety.
 }
 
 void StyledStreamWriter::writeValue(const Value& value) {
@@ -497,9 +678,17 @@
   case realValue:
     pushValue(valueToString(value.asDouble()));
     break;
-  case stringValue:
-    pushValue(valueToQuotedString(value.asCString()));
+  case stringValue: {
+    // Is NULL possible for value.string_? No.
+    char const* str;
+    char const* end;
+    bool ok = value.getString(&str, &end);
+    if (ok)
+      pushValue(valueToQuotedStringN(str, static_cast<unsigned>(end - str)));
+    else
+      pushValue("");
     break;
+  }
   case booleanValue:
     pushValue(valueToString(value.asBool()));
     break;
@@ -513,9 +702,9 @@
     else {
       writeWithIndent("{");
       indent();
-      Value::Members::iterator it = members.begin();
+      auto it = members.begin();
       for (;;) {
-        const std::string& name = *it;
+        const String& name = *it;
         const Value& childValue = value[name];
         writeCommentBeforeValue(childValue);
         writeWithIndent(valueToQuotedString(name.c_str()));
@@ -540,7 +729,7 @@
   if (size == 0)
     pushValue("[]");
   else {
-    bool isArrayMultiLine = isMultineArray(value);
+    bool isArrayMultiLine = isMultilineArray(value);
     if (isArrayMultiLine) {
       writeWithIndent("[");
       indent();
@@ -552,8 +741,11 @@
         if (hasChildValue)
           writeWithIndent(childValues_[index]);
         else {
-          writeIndent();
+          if (!indented_)
+            writeIndent();
+          indented_ = true;
           writeValue(childValue);
+          indented_ = false;
         }
         if (++index == size) {
           writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(childValue);
@@ -578,24 +770,26 @@
   }
 }
 
-bool StyledStreamWriter::isMultineArray(const Value& value) {
-  int size = value.size();
+bool StyledStreamWriter::isMultilineArray(const Value& value) {
+  ArrayIndex const size = value.size();
   bool isMultiLine = size * 3 >= rightMargin_;
   childValues_.clear();
-  for (int index = 0; index < size && !isMultiLine; ++index) {
+  for (ArrayIndex index = 0; index < size && !isMultiLine; ++index) {
     const Value& childValue = value[index];
-    isMultiLine =
-        isMultiLine || ((childValue.isArray() || childValue.isObject()) &&
-                        childValue.size() > 0);
+    isMultiLine = ((childValue.isArray() || childValue.isObject()) &&
+                   !childValue.empty());
   }
   if (!isMultiLine) // check if line length > max line length
   {
     childValues_.reserve(size);
     addChildValues_ = true;
-    int lineLength = 4 + (size - 1) * 2; // '[ ' + ', '*n + ' ]'
-    for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index) {
+    ArrayIndex lineLength = 4 + (size - 1) * 2; // '[ ' + ', '*n + ' ]'
+    for (ArrayIndex index = 0; index < size; ++index) {
+      if (hasCommentForValue(value[index])) {
+        isMultiLine = true;
+      }
       writeValue(value[index]);
-      lineLength += int(childValues_[index].length());
+      lineLength += static_cast<ArrayIndex>(childValues_[index].length());
     }
     addChildValues_ = false;
     isMultiLine = isMultiLine || lineLength >= rightMargin_;
@@ -603,7 +797,7 @@
   return isMultiLine;
 }
 
-void StyledStreamWriter::pushValue(const std::string& value) {
+void StyledStreamWriter::pushValue(const String& value) {
   if (addChildValues_)
     childValues_.push_back(value);
   else
@@ -611,24 +805,18 @@
 }
 
 void StyledStreamWriter::writeIndent() {
-  /*
-    Some comments in this method would have been nice. ;-)
-
-   if ( !document_.empty() )
-   {
-      char last = document_[document_.length()-1];
-      if ( last == ' ' )     // already indented
-         return;
-      if ( last != '\n' )    // Comments may add new-line
-         *document_ << '\n';
-   }
-  */
+  // blep intended this to look at the so-far-written string
+  // to determine whether we are already indented, but
+  // with a stream we cannot do that. So we rely on some saved state.
+  // The caller checks indented_.
   *document_ << '\n' << indentString_;
 }
 
-void StyledStreamWriter::writeWithIndent(const std::string& value) {
-  writeIndent();
+void StyledStreamWriter::writeWithIndent(const String& value) {
+  if (!indented_)
+    writeIndent();
   *document_ << value;
+  indented_ = false;
 }
 
 void StyledStreamWriter::indent() { indentString_ += indentation_; }
@@ -641,19 +829,30 @@
 void StyledStreamWriter::writeCommentBeforeValue(const Value& root) {
   if (!root.hasComment(commentBefore))
     return;
-  *document_ << normalizeEOL(root.getComment(commentBefore));
-  *document_ << "\n";
+
+  if (!indented_)
+    writeIndent();
+  const String& comment = root.getComment(commentBefore);
+  String::const_iterator iter = comment.begin();
+  while (iter != comment.end()) {
+    *document_ << *iter;
+    if (*iter == '\n' && ((iter + 1) != comment.end() && *(iter + 1) == '/'))
+      // writeIndent();  // would include newline
+      *document_ << indentString_;
+    ++iter;
+  }
+  indented_ = false;
 }
 
 void StyledStreamWriter::writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(const Value& root) {
   if (root.hasComment(commentAfterOnSameLine))
-    *document_ << " " + normalizeEOL(root.getComment(commentAfterOnSameLine));
+    *document_ << ' ' << root.getComment(commentAfterOnSameLine);
 
   if (root.hasComment(commentAfter)) {
-    *document_ << "\n";
-    *document_ << normalizeEOL(root.getComment(commentAfter));
-    *document_ << "\n";
+    writeIndent();
+    *document_ << root.getComment(commentAfter);
   }
+  indented_ = false;
 }
 
 bool StyledStreamWriter::hasCommentForValue(const Value& value) {
@@ -662,28 +861,397 @@
          value.hasComment(commentAfter);
 }
 
-std::string StyledStreamWriter::normalizeEOL(const std::string& text) {
-  std::string normalized;
-  normalized.reserve(text.length());
-  const char* begin = text.c_str();
-  const char* end = begin + text.length();
-  const char* current = begin;
-  while (current != end) {
-    char c = *current++;
-    if (c == '\r') // mac or dos EOL
-    {
-      if (*current == '\n') // convert dos EOL
-        ++current;
-      normalized += '\n';
-    } else // handle unix EOL & other char
-      normalized += c;
+//////////////////////////
+// BuiltStyledStreamWriter
+
+/// Scoped enums are not available until C++11.
+struct CommentStyle {
+  /// Decide whether to write comments.
+  enum Enum {
+    None, ///< Drop all comments.
+    Most, ///< Recover odd behavior of previous versions (not implemented yet).
+    All   ///< Keep all comments.
+  };
+};
+
+struct BuiltStyledStreamWriter : public StreamWriter {
+  BuiltStyledStreamWriter(String indentation, CommentStyle::Enum cs,
+                          String colonSymbol, String nullSymbol,
+                          String endingLineFeedSymbol, bool useSpecialFloats,
+                          bool emitUTF8, unsigned int precision,
+                          PrecisionType precisionType);
+  int write(Value const& root, OStream* sout) override;
+
+private:
+  void writeValue(Value const& value);
+  void writeArrayValue(Value const& value);
+  bool isMultilineArray(Value const& value);
+  void pushValue(String const& value);
+  void writeIndent();
+  void writeWithIndent(String const& value);
+  void indent();
+  void unindent();
+  void writeCommentBeforeValue(Value const& root);
+  void writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(Value const& root);
+  static bool hasCommentForValue(const Value& value);
+
+  using ChildValues = std::vector<String>;
+
+  ChildValues childValues_;
+  String indentString_;
+  unsigned int rightMargin_;
+  String indentation_;
+  CommentStyle::Enum cs_;
+  String colonSymbol_;
+  String nullSymbol_;
+  String endingLineFeedSymbol_;
+  bool addChildValues_ : 1;
+  bool indented_ : 1;
+  bool useSpecialFloats_ : 1;
+  bool emitUTF8_ : 1;
+  unsigned int precision_;
+  PrecisionType precisionType_;
+};
+BuiltStyledStreamWriter::BuiltStyledStreamWriter(
+    String indentation, CommentStyle::Enum cs, String colonSymbol,
+    String nullSymbol, String endingLineFeedSymbol, bool useSpecialFloats,
+    bool emitUTF8, unsigned int precision, PrecisionType precisionType)
+    : rightMargin_(74), indentation_(std::move(indentation)), cs_(cs),
+      colonSymbol_(std::move(colonSymbol)), nullSymbol_(std::move(nullSymbol)),
+      endingLineFeedSymbol_(std::move(endingLineFeedSymbol)),
+      addChildValues_(false), indented_(false),
+      useSpecialFloats_(useSpecialFloats), emitUTF8_(emitUTF8),
+      precision_(precision), precisionType_(precisionType) {}
+int BuiltStyledStreamWriter::write(Value const& root, OStream* sout) {
+  sout_ = sout;
+  addChildValues_ = false;
+  indented_ = true;
+  indentString_.clear();
+  writeCommentBeforeValue(root);
+  if (!indented_)
+    writeIndent();
+  indented_ = true;
+  writeValue(root);
+  writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(root);
+  *sout_ << endingLineFeedSymbol_;
+  sout_ = nullptr;
+  return 0;
+}
+void BuiltStyledStreamWriter::writeValue(Value const& value) {
+  switch (value.type()) {
+  case nullValue:
+    pushValue(nullSymbol_);
+    break;
+  case intValue:
+    pushValue(valueToString(value.asLargestInt()));
+    break;
+  case uintValue:
+    pushValue(valueToString(value.asLargestUInt()));
+    break;
+  case realValue:
+    pushValue(valueToString(value.asDouble(), useSpecialFloats_, precision_,
+                            precisionType_));
+    break;
+  case stringValue: {
+    // Is NULL is possible for value.string_? No.
+    char const* str;
+    char const* end;
+    bool ok = value.getString(&str, &end);
+    if (ok)
+      pushValue(valueToQuotedStringN(str, static_cast<unsigned>(end - str),
+                                     emitUTF8_));
+    else
+      pushValue("");
+    break;
   }
-  return normalized;
+  case booleanValue:
+    pushValue(valueToString(value.asBool()));
+    break;
+  case arrayValue:
+    writeArrayValue(value);
+    break;
+  case objectValue: {
+    Value::Members members(value.getMemberNames());
+    if (members.empty())
+      pushValue("{}");
+    else {
+      writeWithIndent("{");
+      indent();
+      auto it = members.begin();
+      for (;;) {
+        String const& name = *it;
+        Value const& childValue = value[name];
+        writeCommentBeforeValue(childValue);
+        writeWithIndent(valueToQuotedStringN(
+            name.data(), static_cast<unsigned>(name.length()), emitUTF8_));
+        *sout_ << colonSymbol_;
+        writeValue(childValue);
+        if (++it == members.end()) {
+          writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(childValue);
+          break;
+        }
+        *sout_ << ",";
+        writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(childValue);
+      }
+      unindent();
+      writeWithIndent("}");
+    }
+  } break;
+  }
 }
 
-std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& sout, const Value& root) {
-  Json::StyledStreamWriter writer;
-  writer.write(sout, root);
+void BuiltStyledStreamWriter::writeArrayValue(Value const& value) {
+  unsigned size = value.size();
+  if (size == 0)
+    pushValue("[]");
+  else {
+    bool isMultiLine = (cs_ == CommentStyle::All) || isMultilineArray(value);
+    if (isMultiLine) {
+      writeWithIndent("[");
+      indent();
+      bool hasChildValue = !childValues_.empty();
+      unsigned index = 0;
+      for (;;) {
+        Value const& childValue = value[index];
+        writeCommentBeforeValue(childValue);
+        if (hasChildValue)
+          writeWithIndent(childValues_[index]);
+        else {
+          if (!indented_)
+            writeIndent();
+          indented_ = true;
+          writeValue(childValue);
+          indented_ = false;
+        }
+        if (++index == size) {
+          writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(childValue);
+          break;
+        }
+        *sout_ << ",";
+        writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(childValue);
+      }
+      unindent();
+      writeWithIndent("]");
+    } else // output on a single line
+    {
+      assert(childValues_.size() == size);
+      *sout_ << "[";
+      if (!indentation_.empty())
+        *sout_ << " ";
+      for (unsigned index = 0; index < size; ++index) {
+        if (index > 0)
+          *sout_ << ((!indentation_.empty()) ? ", " : ",");
+        *sout_ << childValues_[index];
+      }
+      if (!indentation_.empty())
+        *sout_ << " ";
+      *sout_ << "]";
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+bool BuiltStyledStreamWriter::isMultilineArray(Value const& value) {
+  ArrayIndex const size = value.size();
+  bool isMultiLine = size * 3 >= rightMargin_;
+  childValues_.clear();
+  for (ArrayIndex index = 0; index < size && !isMultiLine; ++index) {
+    Value const& childValue = value[index];
+    isMultiLine = ((childValue.isArray() || childValue.isObject()) &&
+                   !childValue.empty());
+  }
+  if (!isMultiLine) // check if line length > max line length
+  {
+    childValues_.reserve(size);
+    addChildValues_ = true;
+    ArrayIndex lineLength = 4 + (size - 1) * 2; // '[ ' + ', '*n + ' ]'
+    for (ArrayIndex index = 0; index < size; ++index) {
+      if (hasCommentForValue(value[index])) {
+        isMultiLine = true;
+      }
+      writeValue(value[index]);
+      lineLength += static_cast<ArrayIndex>(childValues_[index].length());
+    }
+    addChildValues_ = false;
+    isMultiLine = isMultiLine || lineLength >= rightMargin_;
+  }
+  return isMultiLine;
+}
+
+void BuiltStyledStreamWriter::pushValue(String const& value) {
+  if (addChildValues_)
+    childValues_.push_back(value);
+  else
+    *sout_ << value;
+}
+
+void BuiltStyledStreamWriter::writeIndent() {
+  // blep intended this to look at the so-far-written string
+  // to determine whether we are already indented, but
+  // with a stream we cannot do that. So we rely on some saved state.
+  // The caller checks indented_.
+
+  if (!indentation_.empty()) {
+    // In this case, drop newlines too.
+    *sout_ << '\n' << indentString_;
+  }
+}
+
+void BuiltStyledStreamWriter::writeWithIndent(String const& value) {
+  if (!indented_)
+    writeIndent();
+  *sout_ << value;
+  indented_ = false;
+}
+
+void BuiltStyledStreamWriter::indent() { indentString_ += indentation_; }
+
+void BuiltStyledStreamWriter::unindent() {
+  assert(indentString_.size() >= indentation_.size());
+  indentString_.resize(indentString_.size() - indentation_.size());
+}
+
+void BuiltStyledStreamWriter::writeCommentBeforeValue(Value const& root) {
+  if (cs_ == CommentStyle::None)
+    return;
+  if (!root.hasComment(commentBefore))
+    return;
+
+  if (!indented_)
+    writeIndent();
+  const String& comment = root.getComment(commentBefore);
+  String::const_iterator iter = comment.begin();
+  while (iter != comment.end()) {
+    *sout_ << *iter;
+    if (*iter == '\n' && ((iter + 1) != comment.end() && *(iter + 1) == '/'))
+      // writeIndent();  // would write extra newline
+      *sout_ << indentString_;
+    ++iter;
+  }
+  indented_ = false;
+}
+
+void BuiltStyledStreamWriter::writeCommentAfterValueOnSameLine(
+    Value const& root) {
+  if (cs_ == CommentStyle::None)
+    return;
+  if (root.hasComment(commentAfterOnSameLine))
+    *sout_ << " " + root.getComment(commentAfterOnSameLine);
+
+  if (root.hasComment(commentAfter)) {
+    writeIndent();
+    *sout_ << root.getComment(commentAfter);
+  }
+}
+
+// static
+bool BuiltStyledStreamWriter::hasCommentForValue(const Value& value) {
+  return value.hasComment(commentBefore) ||
+         value.hasComment(commentAfterOnSameLine) ||
+         value.hasComment(commentAfter);
+}
+
+///////////////
+// StreamWriter
+
+StreamWriter::StreamWriter() : sout_(nullptr) {}
+StreamWriter::~StreamWriter() = default;
+StreamWriter::Factory::~Factory() = default;
+StreamWriterBuilder::StreamWriterBuilder() { setDefaults(&settings_); }
+StreamWriterBuilder::~StreamWriterBuilder() = default;
+StreamWriter* StreamWriterBuilder::newStreamWriter() const {
+  const String indentation = settings_["indentation"].asString();
+  const String cs_str = settings_["commentStyle"].asString();
+  const String pt_str = settings_["precisionType"].asString();
+  const bool eyc = settings_["enableYAMLCompatibility"].asBool();
+  const bool dnp = settings_["dropNullPlaceholders"].asBool();
+  const bool usf = settings_["useSpecialFloats"].asBool();
+  const bool emitUTF8 = settings_["emitUTF8"].asBool();
+  unsigned int pre = settings_["precision"].asUInt();
+  CommentStyle::Enum cs = CommentStyle::All;
+  if (cs_str == "All") {
+    cs = CommentStyle::All;
+  } else if (cs_str == "None") {
+    cs = CommentStyle::None;
+  } else {
+    throwRuntimeError("commentStyle must be 'All' or 'None'");
+  }
+  PrecisionType precisionType(significantDigits);
+  if (pt_str == "significant") {
+    precisionType = PrecisionType::significantDigits;
+  } else if (pt_str == "decimal") {
+    precisionType = PrecisionType::decimalPlaces;
+  } else {
+    throwRuntimeError("precisionType must be 'significant' or 'decimal'");
+  }
+  String colonSymbol = " : ";
+  if (eyc) {
+    colonSymbol = ": ";
+  } else if (indentation.empty()) {
+    colonSymbol = ":";
+  }
+  String nullSymbol = "null";
+  if (dnp) {
+    nullSymbol.clear();
+  }
+  if (pre > 17)
+    pre = 17;
+  String endingLineFeedSymbol;
+  return new BuiltStyledStreamWriter(indentation, cs, colonSymbol, nullSymbol,
+                                     endingLineFeedSymbol, usf, emitUTF8, pre,
+                                     precisionType);
+}
+
+bool StreamWriterBuilder::validate(Json::Value* invalid) const {
+  static const auto& valid_keys = *new std::set<String>{
+      "indentation",
+      "commentStyle",
+      "enableYAMLCompatibility",
+      "dropNullPlaceholders",
+      "useSpecialFloats",
+      "emitUTF8",
+      "precision",
+      "precisionType",
+  };
+  for (auto si = settings_.begin(); si != settings_.end(); ++si) {
+    auto key = si.name();
+    if (valid_keys.count(key))
+      continue;
+    if (invalid)
+      (*invalid)[std::move(key)] = *si;
+    else
+      return false;
+  }
+  return invalid ? invalid->empty() : true;
+}
+
+Value& StreamWriterBuilder::operator[](const String& key) {
+  return settings_[key];
+}
+// static
+void StreamWriterBuilder::setDefaults(Json::Value* settings) {
+  //! [StreamWriterBuilderDefaults]
+  (*settings)["commentStyle"] = "All";
+  (*settings)["indentation"] = "\t";
+  (*settings)["enableYAMLCompatibility"] = false;
+  (*settings)["dropNullPlaceholders"] = false;
+  (*settings)["useSpecialFloats"] = false;
+  (*settings)["emitUTF8"] = false;
+  (*settings)["precision"] = 17;
+  (*settings)["precisionType"] = "significant";
+  //! [StreamWriterBuilderDefaults]
+}
+
+String writeString(StreamWriter::Factory const& factory, Value const& root) {
+  OStringStream sout;
+  StreamWriterPtr const writer(factory.newStreamWriter());
+  writer->write(root, &sout);
+  return sout.str();
+}
+
+OStream& operator<<(OStream& sout, Value const& root) {
+  StreamWriterBuilder builder;
+  StreamWriterPtr const writer(builder.newStreamWriter());
+  writer->write(root, &sout);
   return sout;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/lib_json/sconscript b/src/lib_json/sconscript
deleted file mode 100644
index 6e7c6c8..0000000
--- a/src/lib_json/sconscript
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-Import( 'env buildLibrary' )
-
-buildLibrary( env, Split( """
-    json_reader.cpp 
-    json_value.cpp 
-    json_writer.cpp
-     """ ),
-    'json' )
diff --git a/src/lib_json/version.h.in b/src/lib_json/version.h.in
deleted file mode 100644
index 761ca3a..0000000
--- a/src/lib_json/version.h.in
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-// DO NOT EDIT. This file is generated by CMake from  "version"
-// and "version.h.in" files.
-// Run CMake configure step to update it.
-#ifndef JSON_VERSION_H_INCLUDED
-# define JSON_VERSION_H_INCLUDED
-
-# define JSONCPP_VERSION_STRING "@JSONCPP_VERSION@"
-# define JSONCPP_VERSION_MAJOR @JSONCPP_VERSION_MAJOR@
-# define JSONCPP_VERSION_MINOR @JSONCPP_VERSION_MINOR@
-# define JSONCPP_VERSION_PATCH @JSONCPP_VERSION_PATCH@
-# define JSONCPP_VERSION_QUALIFIER
-# define JSONCPP_VERSION_HEXA ((JSONCPP_VERSION_MAJOR << 24) | (JSONCPP_VERSION_MINOR << 16) | (JSONCPP_VERSION_PATCH << 8))
-
-#endif // JSON_VERSION_H_INCLUDED