tools: add modprobe

try to mimic original module-init-tools' modprobe as much as possible,
but this exposed some missing features in libkmod, these are now
listed in TODO.
diff --git a/tools/kmod-modprobe.c b/tools/kmod-modprobe.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b78e5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/kmod-modprobe.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1150 @@
+/*
+ * kmod-modprob - manage linux kernel modules using libkmod.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011  ProFUSION embedded systems
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <syslog.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include "libkmod.h"
+
+static int log_priority = LOG_CRIT;
+static int use_syslog = 0;
+
+#define DEFAULT_VERBOSE LOG_WARNING
+static int verbose = DEFAULT_VERBOSE;
+static int dry_run = 0;
+static int ignore_loaded = 0;
+static int show_resolved_aliases = 0;
+static int first_time = 0;
+static int ignore_commands = 0;
+static int use_blacklist = 0;
+static int force = 0;
+static int strip_modversion = 0;
+static int strip_vermagic = 0;
+static int remove_dependencies = 0;
+
+static const char cmdopts_s[] = "arRibft:lDcnC:d:S:sqvVh";
+static const struct option cmdopts[] = {
+	{"all", no_argument, 0, 'a'},
+	{"remove", no_argument, 0, 'r'},
+	{"remove-dependencies", no_argument, 0, 5},
+	{"resolve-alias", no_argument, 0, 'R'},
+	{"first-time", no_argument, 0, 3},
+	{"ignore-install", no_argument, 0, 'i'},
+	{"ignore-remove", no_argument, 0, 'i'},
+	{"use-blacklist", no_argument, 0, 'b'},
+	{"force", no_argument, 0, 'f'},
+	{"force-modversion", no_argument, 0, 2},
+	{"force-vermagic", no_argument, 0, 1},
+
+	{"type", required_argument, 0, 't'},
+	{"list", no_argument, 0, 'l'},
+	{"show-depends", no_argument, 0, 'D'},
+	{"showconfig", no_argument, 0, 'c'},
+	{"show-config", no_argument, 0, 'c'},
+	{"show-modversions", no_argument, 0, 4},
+	{"dump-modversions", no_argument, 0, 4},
+
+	{"dry-run", no_argument, 0, 'n'},
+	{"show", no_argument, 0, 'n'},
+
+	{"config", required_argument, 0, 'C'},
+	{"dirname", required_argument, 0, 'd'},
+	{"set-version", required_argument, 0, 'S'},
+
+	{"syslog", no_argument, 0, 's'},
+	{"quiet", no_argument, 0, 'q'},
+	{"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
+	{"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
+	{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
+	{NULL, 0, 0, 0}
+};
+
+static void help(const char *progname)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"Usage:\n"
+		"\t%s [options] [-i] [-b] modulename\n"
+		"\t%s [options] -a [-i] [-b] modulename [modulename...]\n"
+		"\t%s [options] -r [-i] modulename\n"
+		"\t%s [options] -r -a [-i] modulename [modulename...]\n"
+		"\t%s [options] -l [-t dirname] [wildcard]\n"
+		"\t%s [options] -c\n"
+		"\t%s [options] --dump-modversions filename\n"
+		"Management Options:\n"
+		"\t-a, --all                   \n"
+		"\t-r, --remove                \n"
+		"\t    --remove-dependencies   \n"
+		"\t-R, --resolve-alias         \n"
+		"\t    --first-time            \n"
+		"\t-i, --ignore-install        \n"
+		"\t-i, --ignore-remove         \n"
+		"\t-b, --use-blacklist         \n"
+		"\t-f, --force                 \n"
+		"\t    --force-modversion      \n"
+		"\t    --force-vermagic        \n"
+		"\n"
+		"Query Options:\n"
+		"\t-t, --type=DIR              \n"
+		"\t-l, --list                  \n"
+		"\t-D, --show-depends          \n"
+		"\t-c, --showconfig            \n"
+		"\t-c, --show-config           \n"
+		"\t    --show-modversions      \n"
+		"\t    --dump-modversions      \n"
+		"\n"
+		"General Options:\n"
+		"\t-n, --dry-run               \n"
+		"\t-n, --show                  \n"
+
+		"\t-C, --config=FILE           \n"
+		"\t-d, --dirname=DIR           \n"
+		"\t-S, --set-version=VERSION   \n"
+
+		"\t-s, --syslog                print to syslog, not stderr\n"
+		"\t-q, --quiet                 disable messages\n"
+		"\t-v, --verbose               enables more messages\n"
+		"\t-V, --version               show version\n"
+		"\t-h, --help                  show this help\n",
+		progname, progname, progname, progname, progname, progname,
+		progname);
+}
+
+static inline void _show(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+
+	if (verbose <= DEFAULT_VERBOSE)
+		return;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	vfprintf(stdout, fmt, args);
+	fflush(stdout);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+static inline void _log(int prio, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	const char *prioname;
+	char buf[32], *msg;
+	va_list args;
+
+	if (prio > verbose)
+		return;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	if (vasprintf(&msg, fmt, args) < 0)
+		msg = NULL;
+	va_end(args);
+	if (msg == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	switch (prio) {
+	case LOG_CRIT:
+		prioname = "FATAL";
+		break;
+	case LOG_ERR:
+		prioname = "ERROR";
+		break;
+	case LOG_WARNING:
+		prioname = "WARNING";
+		break;
+	case LOG_NOTICE:
+		prioname = "NOTICE";
+		break;
+	case LOG_INFO:
+		prioname = "INFO";
+		break;
+	case LOG_DEBUG:
+		prioname = "DEBUG";
+		break;
+	default:
+		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "LOG-%03d", prio);
+		prioname = buf;
+	}
+
+	if (use_syslog)
+		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: %s", prioname, msg);
+	else
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s", prioname, msg);
+	free(msg);
+
+	if (prio <= LOG_CRIT)
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+#define ERR(...) _log(LOG_ERR, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define WRN(...) _log(LOG_WARNING, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define INF(...) _log(LOG_INFO, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define DBG(...) _log(LOG_DEBUG, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define LOG(...) _log(log_priority, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define SHOW(...) _show(__VA_ARGS__)
+
+static int show_list(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const char *list_type, const char *pattern)
+{
+	ERR("TODO - list is missing in kmod.\n");
+	/*
+	  needs:
+	    struct kmod_list *kmod_get_dependencies(struct kmod_ctx *ctx);
+	    kmod_dependency_get_name()
+	    kmod_dependency_get_dependencies()
+	    kmod_dependency_unref_list()
+	*/
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static int show_config(struct kmod_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	ERR("TODO - config is missing in kmod.\n");
+	/*
+	  needs:
+	    struct kmod_list *kmod_get_config(struct kmod_ctx *ctx);
+	    kmod_config_get_type() {alias,options,blacklist,install,remove,softdeps}
+	    kmod_config_get_key()
+	    kmod_config_get_value()
+	    kmod_config_unref_list()
+	*/
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static int show_modversions(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const char *filename)
+{
+	ERR("TODO - modversions is missing in kmod.\n");
+	/*
+	  needs:
+	    struct kmod_list *kmod_module_get_modversions(struct kmod_module *mod);
+	    kmod_module_modversion_get_address() [needs better naming?]
+	    kmod_module_modversion_get_name() [needs better naming?]
+	    kmod_module_modversion_unref_list()
+	 */
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static int command_do(struct kmod_module *module, const char *type, const char *command, const char *cmdline_opts)
+{
+	const char *modname = kmod_module_get_name(module);
+	char *p, *cmd = NULL;
+	size_t cmdlen, cmdline_opts_len, varlen;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (cmdline_opts == NULL)
+		cmdline_opts = "";
+	cmdline_opts_len = strlen(cmdline_opts);
+
+	cmd = strdup(command);
+	if (cmd == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	cmdlen = strlen(cmd);
+	varlen = sizeof("$CMDLINE_OPTS") - 1;
+	while ((p = strstr(cmd, "$CMDLINE_OPTS")) != NULL) {
+		size_t prefixlen = p - cmd;
+		size_t suffixlen = cmdlen - prefixlen - varlen;
+		size_t slen = cmdlen - varlen + cmdline_opts_len;
+		char *suffix = p + varlen;
+		char *s = malloc(slen + 1);
+		if (s == NULL) {
+			free(cmd);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		memcpy(s, cmd, p - cmd);
+		memcpy(s + prefixlen, cmdline_opts, cmdline_opts_len);
+		memcpy(s + prefixlen + cmdline_opts_len, suffix, suffixlen);
+		s[slen] = '\0';
+
+		free(cmd);
+		cmd = s;
+		cmdlen = slen;
+	}
+
+	SHOW("%s %s\n", type, cmd);
+	if (dry_run)
+		goto end;
+
+	setenv("MODPROBE_MODULE", modname, 1);
+	ret = system(cmd);
+	unsetenv("MODPROBE_MODULE");
+	if (ret == -1 || WEXITSTATUS(ret)) {
+		LOG("Error running %s command for %s\n", type, modname);
+		if (ret != -1)
+			ret = -WEXITSTATUS(ret);
+	}
+
+end:
+	free(cmd);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int rmmod_do_soft_dependencies(struct kmod_module *mod)
+{
+	ERR("TODO - implement soft dependencies!\n");
+	/* remember to reverse soft dependencies! */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rmmod_do_dependencies(struct kmod_module *parent)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct kmod_list *d, *deps = kmod_module_get_holders(parent);
+	kmod_list_foreach(d, deps) {
+		struct kmod_module *dm = kmod_module_get_module(d);
+		const char *cmd, *dmname = kmod_module_get_name(dm);
+		int r;
+
+		r = rmmod_do_dependencies(dm);
+		if (r < 0) {
+			WRN("could not remove dependencies of '%s': %s\n",
+			    dmname, strerror(-r));
+			goto dep_error;
+		}
+
+		if (!ignore_loaded) {
+			int state = kmod_module_get_initstate(dm);
+			if (state != KMOD_MODULE_LIVE &&
+					state != KMOD_MODULE_COMING)
+				goto dep_done;
+		}
+
+		r = rmmod_do_soft_dependencies(dm);
+		if (r < 0) {
+			WRN("could not remove soft dependencies of '%s': %s\n",
+			    dmname, strerror(-r));
+			goto dep_error;
+		}
+
+		cmd = kmod_module_get_remove_commands(dm);
+		if (cmd) {
+			r = command_do(dm, "remove", cmd, NULL);
+			if (r < 0) {
+				WRN("failed to execute remove command of '%s': "
+				    "%s\n", dmname, strerror(-r));
+				goto dep_error;
+			} else
+				goto dep_done;
+		}
+
+		r = kmod_module_get_refcnt(dm);
+		if (r < 0) {
+			WRN("could not get module '%s' refcnt: %s\n",
+			    dmname, strerror(-r));
+			goto dep_error;
+		} else if (r > 0 && !ignore_loaded) {
+			LOG("Module %s is in use.\n", dmname);
+			r = -EBUSY;
+			goto dep_error;
+		}
+
+		SHOW("rmmod %s\n", dmname);
+
+		if (!dry_run) {
+			r = kmod_module_remove_module(dm, 0);
+			if (r < 0) {
+				WRN("could not remove '%s': %s\n",
+				    dmname, strerror(-r));
+				goto dep_error;
+			}
+		}
+
+	dep_done:
+		kmod_module_unref(dm);
+		continue;
+	dep_error:
+		err = r;
+		kmod_module_unref(dm);
+		continue;
+	}
+	kmod_module_unref_list(deps);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int rmmod_do(struct kmod_module *mod)
+{
+	const char *modname = kmod_module_get_name(mod);
+	int err;
+
+	if (!ignore_loaded) {
+		int state = kmod_module_get_initstate(mod);
+		if (state == KMOD_MODULE_BUILTIN) {
+			LOG("Module %s is builtin.\n", modname);
+			return -ENOENT;
+		} else if (state != KMOD_MODULE_LIVE) {
+			if (first_time) {
+				LOG("Module %s is not in kernel.\n", modname);
+				return -ENOENT;
+			} else
+				return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* not in original modprobe -r, but helpful */
+	if (remove_dependencies) {
+		err = rmmod_do_dependencies(mod);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if (!ignore_commands) {
+		const char *cmd;
+
+		err = rmmod_do_soft_dependencies(mod);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		cmd = kmod_module_get_remove_commands(mod);
+		if (cmd)
+			return command_do(mod, "remove", cmd, NULL);
+	}
+
+	if (!ignore_loaded) {
+		int usage = kmod_module_get_refcnt(mod);
+		if (usage > 0) {
+			LOG("Module %s is in use.\n", modname);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+
+	SHOW("rmmod %s\n", modname);
+
+	if (dry_run)
+		err = 0;
+	else {
+		int flags = 0;
+
+		if (force)
+			flags |= KMOD_REMOVE_FORCE;
+
+		err = kmod_module_remove_module(mod, flags);
+		if (err == -EEXIST) {
+			if (!first_time)
+				err = 0;
+			else
+				LOG("Module %s is not in kernel.\n", modname);
+		}
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int rmmod_path(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const char *path)
+{
+	struct kmod_module *mod;
+	int err;
+
+	err = kmod_module_new_from_path(ctx, path, &mod);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		LOG("Module %s not found.\n", path);
+		return err;
+	}
+	err = rmmod_do(mod);
+	kmod_module_unref(mod);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int rmmod_do_commands(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const char *name)
+{
+	ERR("TODO - get commands for non modules!\n");
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static int rmmod_alias(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const char *alias)
+{
+	struct kmod_list *l, *list = NULL;
+	int err;
+
+	err = kmod_module_new_from_lookup(ctx, alias, &list);
+	if (err < 0 || list == NULL) {
+		if (list == NULL) {
+			err = rmmod_do_commands(ctx, alias);
+			if (err < 0)
+				LOG("Module %s not found.\n", alias);
+		}
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	kmod_list_foreach(l, list) {
+		struct kmod_module *mod = kmod_module_get_module(l);
+		err = rmmod_do(mod);
+		kmod_module_unref(mod);
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	kmod_module_unref_list(list);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int rmmod(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const char *name)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	if (stat(name, &st) == 0)
+		return rmmod_path(ctx, name);
+	else
+		return rmmod_alias(ctx, name);
+}
+
+static int rmmod_all(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, char **args, int nargs)
+{
+	int i, err = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
+		int r = rmmod(ctx, args[i]);
+		if (r < 0)
+			err = r;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int insmod_do_soft_dependencies(struct kmod_module *mod)
+{
+	ERR("TODO - implement soft dependencies!\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int insmod_do_dependencies(struct kmod_module *parent)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct kmod_list *d, *deps = kmod_module_get_dependencies(parent);
+	kmod_list_foreach(d, deps) {
+		struct kmod_module *dm = kmod_module_get_module(d);
+		const char *cmd, *opts, *dmname = kmod_module_get_name(dm);
+		int r;
+
+		r = insmod_do_dependencies(dm);
+		if (r < 0) {
+			WRN("could not insert dependencies of '%s': %s\n",
+			    dmname, strerror(-r));
+			goto dep_error;
+		}
+
+		if (!ignore_loaded) {
+			int state = kmod_module_get_initstate(dm);
+			if (state == KMOD_MODULE_LIVE ||
+					state == KMOD_MODULE_COMING ||
+					state == KMOD_MODULE_BUILTIN)
+				goto dep_done;
+		}
+
+		r = insmod_do_soft_dependencies(dm);
+		if (r < 0) {
+			WRN("could not insert soft dependencies of '%s': %s\n",
+			    dmname, strerror(-r));
+			goto dep_error;
+		}
+
+		cmd = kmod_module_get_install_commands(dm);
+		if (cmd) {
+			r = command_do(dm, "install", cmd, NULL);
+			if (r < 0) {
+				WRN("failed to execute install command of '%s':"
+				    " %s\n", dmname, strerror(-r));
+				goto dep_error;
+			} else
+				goto dep_done;
+		}
+
+		opts = kmod_module_get_options(dm);
+		SHOW("insmod %s %s\n",
+			kmod_module_get_path(dm), opts ? opts : "");
+
+		if (!dry_run) {
+			int flags = 0;
+
+			if (strip_modversion || force)
+				flags |= KMOD_INSERT_FORCE_MODVERSION;
+			if (strip_vermagic || force)
+				flags |= KMOD_INSERT_FORCE_VERMAGIC;
+
+			r = kmod_module_insert_module(dm, flags, opts);
+			if (r < 0) {
+				WRN("could not insert '%s': %s\n",
+				    dmname, strerror(-r));
+				goto dep_error;
+			}
+		}
+
+	dep_done:
+		kmod_module_unref(dm);
+		continue;
+	dep_error:
+		err = r;
+		kmod_module_unref(dm);
+		continue;
+	}
+	kmod_module_unref_list(deps);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int insmod_do(struct kmod_module *mod, const char *extra_opts)
+{
+	const char *modname = kmod_module_get_name(mod);
+	const char *conf_opts = kmod_module_get_options(mod);
+	char *opts = NULL;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!ignore_loaded) {
+		int state = kmod_module_get_initstate(mod);
+
+		if (state == KMOD_MODULE_BUILTIN) {
+			if (first_time) {
+				LOG("Module %s already in kernel (builtin).\n",
+				    modname);
+				return -EEXIST;
+			}
+			return 0;
+		} else if (state == KMOD_MODULE_LIVE) {
+			if (first_time) {
+				LOG("Module %s already in kernel.\n", modname);
+				return -EEXIST;
+			}
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = insmod_do_dependencies(mod);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (!ignore_commands) {
+		const char *cmd;
+
+		err = insmod_do_soft_dependencies(mod);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		cmd = kmod_module_get_install_commands(mod);
+		if (cmd)
+			return command_do(mod, "install", cmd, extra_opts);
+	}
+
+	if (conf_opts || extra_opts) {
+		if (conf_opts == NULL)
+			opts = strdup(extra_opts);
+		else if (extra_opts == NULL)
+			opts = strdup(conf_opts);
+		else if (asprintf(&opts, "%s %s", conf_opts, extra_opts) < 0)
+			opts = NULL;
+
+		if (opts == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	SHOW("insmod %s %s\n", kmod_module_get_path(mod), opts ? opts : "");
+
+	if (dry_run)
+		err = 0;
+	else {
+		int flags = 0;
+
+		if (strip_modversion || force)
+			flags |= KMOD_INSERT_FORCE_MODVERSION;
+		if (strip_vermagic || force)
+			flags |= KMOD_INSERT_FORCE_VERMAGIC;
+
+		err = kmod_module_insert_module(mod, flags, opts);
+		if (err == -EEXIST) {
+			if (!first_time)
+				err = 0;
+			else
+				ERR("Module %s already in kernel.\n",
+					kmod_module_get_name(mod));
+		}
+	}
+	free(opts);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int insmod_path(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const char *path, const char *extra_options)
+{
+	struct kmod_module *mod;
+	int err;
+
+	err = kmod_module_new_from_path(ctx, path, &mod);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		LOG("Module %s not found.\n", path);
+		return err;
+	}
+	err = insmod_do(mod, extra_options);
+	kmod_module_unref(mod);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int insmod_do_commands(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const char *name)
+{
+	ERR("TODO - get commands for non modules!\n");
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static int insmod_alias(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const char *alias, const char *extra_options)
+{
+	struct kmod_list *l, *list = NULL;
+	int err;
+
+	err = kmod_module_new_from_lookup(ctx, alias, &list);
+	if (err < 0 || list == NULL) {
+		if (list == NULL) {
+			err = insmod_do_commands(ctx, alias);
+			if (err < 0)
+				LOG("Module %s not found.\n", alias);
+		}
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (use_blacklist) {
+		struct kmod_list *filtered = NULL;
+		err = kmod_module_get_filtered_blacklist(ctx, list, &filtered);
+		DBG("using blacklist: input %p, output=%p\n", list, filtered);
+		kmod_module_unref_list(list);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			LOG("Could not filter alias list!\n");
+			return err;
+		}
+		list = filtered;
+	}
+
+	kmod_list_foreach(l, list) {
+		struct kmod_module *mod = kmod_module_get_module(l);
+		err = insmod_do(mod, extra_options);
+		kmod_module_unref(mod);
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	kmod_module_unref_list(list);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int insmod(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const char *name, const char *extra_options)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	if (stat(name, &st) == 0)
+		return insmod_path(ctx, name, extra_options);
+	else
+		return insmod_alias(ctx, name, extra_options);
+}
+
+static int insmod_all(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, char **args, int nargs)
+{
+	int i, err = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
+		int r = insmod(ctx, args[i], NULL);
+		if (r < 0)
+			err = r;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void env_modprobe_options_append(const char *value)
+{
+	const char *old = getenv("MODPROBE_OPTIONS");
+	char *env;
+
+	if (old == NULL) {
+		setenv("MODPROBE_OPTIONS", value, 1);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (asprintf(&env, "%s %s", old, value) < 0) {
+		ERR("could not append value to $MODPROBE_OPTIONS\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (setenv("MODPROBE_OPTIONS", env, 1) < 0)
+		ERR("could not setenv(MODPROBE_OPTIONS, \"%s\")\n", env);
+	free(env);
+}
+
+static int options_from_array(char **args, int nargs, char **output)
+{
+	char *opts = NULL;
+	size_t optslen = 0;
+	int i, err = 0;
+
+	for (i = 1; i < nargs; i++) {
+		size_t len = strlen(args[i]);
+		size_t qlen = 0;
+		const char *value;
+		void *tmp;
+
+		value = strchr(args[i], '=');
+		if (value) {
+			value++;
+			if (*value != '"' && *value != '\'') {
+				if (strchr(value, ' '))
+					qlen = 2;
+			}
+		}
+
+		tmp = realloc(opts, optslen + len + qlen + 2);
+		if (!tmp) {
+			err = -errno;
+			free(opts);
+			opts = NULL;
+			ERR("could not gather module options: out-of-memory\n");
+			break;
+		}
+		opts = tmp;
+		if (optslen > 0) {
+			opts[optslen] = ' ';
+			optslen++;
+		}
+		if (qlen == 0) {
+			memcpy(opts + optslen, args[i], len + 1);
+			optslen += len;
+		} else {
+			size_t keylen = value - args[i];
+			size_t valuelen = len - keylen;
+			memcpy(opts + optslen, args[i], keylen);
+			optslen += keylen;
+			opts[optslen] = '"';
+			optslen++;
+			memcpy(opts + optslen, value, valuelen);
+			optslen += valuelen;
+			opts[optslen] = '"';
+			optslen++;
+			opts[optslen] = '\0';
+		}
+	}
+
+	*output = opts;
+	return err;
+}
+
+static char **prepend_options_from_env(int *p_argc, char **orig_argv)
+{
+	const char *p, *env = getenv("MODPROBE_OPTIONS");
+	char **new_argv, *str_start, *str_end, *str, *s, *quote;
+	int i, argc = *p_argc;
+	size_t envlen, space_count = 0;
+
+	if (env == NULL)
+		return orig_argv;
+
+	for (p = env; *p != '\0'; p++) {
+		if (*p == ' ')
+			space_count++;
+	}
+
+	envlen = p - env;
+	new_argv = malloc(sizeof(char *) * (argc + space_count + 3 + envlen));
+	if (new_argv == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	new_argv[0] = orig_argv[0];
+	str_start = str = (char *) (new_argv + argc + space_count + 3);
+	memcpy(str, env, envlen + 1);
+
+	str_end = str_start + envlen;
+
+	quote = NULL;
+	for (i = 1, s = str; *s != '\0'; s++) {
+		if (quote == NULL) {
+			if (*s == ' ') {
+				new_argv[i] = str;
+				i++;
+				*s = '\0';
+				str = s + 1;
+			} else if (*s == '"' || *s == '\'')
+				quote = s;
+		} else {
+			if (*s == *quote) {
+				if (quote == str) {
+					new_argv[i] = str + 1;
+					i++;
+					*s = '\0';
+					str = s + 1;
+				} else {
+					char *it;
+					for (it = quote; it < s - 1; it++)
+						it[0] = it[1];
+					for (it = s - 1; it < str_end - 2; it++)
+						it[0] = it[2];
+					str_end -= 2;
+					*str_end = '\0';
+					s -= 2;
+				}
+				quote = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (str < s) {
+		new_argv[i] = str;
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(new_argv + i, orig_argv + 1, sizeof(char *) * (argc - 1));
+	new_argv[i + argc] = NULL;
+	*p_argc = i + argc - 1;
+
+	return new_argv;
+}
+
+static void log_syslog(void *data, int priority, const char *file, int line,
+				const char *fn, const char *format,
+				va_list args)
+{
+	char *str, buf[32];
+	const char *prioname;
+
+	switch (priority) {
+	case LOG_CRIT:
+		prioname = "FATAL";
+		break;
+	case LOG_ERR:
+		prioname = "ERROR";
+		break;
+	case LOG_WARNING:
+		prioname = "WARNING";
+		break;
+	case LOG_NOTICE:
+		prioname = "NOTICE";
+		break;
+	case LOG_INFO:
+		prioname = "INFO";
+		break;
+	case LOG_DEBUG:
+		prioname = "DEBUG";
+		break;
+	default:
+		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "LOG-%03d", priority);
+		prioname = buf;
+	}
+
+	if (vasprintf(&str, format, args) < 0)
+		return;
+#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG
+	syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: %s:%d %s() %s", prioname, file, line, fn, str);
+#else
+	syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: %s", prioname, str);
+#endif
+	free(str);
+	(void)data;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **orig_argv)
+{
+	struct kmod_ctx *ctx;
+	char **args = NULL, **argv;
+	int nargs = 0;
+	char dirname_buf[PATH_MAX];
+	const char *dirname = NULL;
+	const char *root = NULL;
+	const char *config = NULL;
+	const char *kversion = NULL;
+	const char *list_type = NULL;
+	int use_all = 0;
+	int do_remove = 0;
+	int do_show_config = 0;
+	int do_show_modversions = 0;
+	int do_show_list = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	argv = prepend_options_from_env(&argc, orig_argv);
+	if (argv == NULL) {
+		fputs("Error: could not prepend options from command line\n",
+			stderr);
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	for (;;) {
+		int c, idx = 0;
+		c = getopt_long(argc, argv, cmdopts_s, cmdopts, &idx);
+		if (c == -1)
+			break;
+		switch (c) {
+		case 'a':
+			log_priority = LOG_WARNING;
+			use_all = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			do_remove = 1;
+			break;
+		case 5:
+			remove_dependencies = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'R':
+			show_resolved_aliases = 1;
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			first_time = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'i':
+			ignore_commands = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'b':
+			use_blacklist = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'f':
+			force = 1;
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			strip_modversion = 1;
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			strip_vermagic = 1;
+			break;
+		case 't':
+			list_type = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'l':
+			do_show_list = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'D':
+			ignore_loaded = 1;
+			dry_run = 1;
+			verbose++;
+			break;
+		case 'c':
+			do_show_config = 1;
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			do_show_modversions = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+			dry_run = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'C':
+			env_modprobe_options_append("-C");
+			env_modprobe_options_append(optarg);
+			config = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+			root = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'S':
+			kversion = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			env_modprobe_options_append("-s");
+			use_syslog = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'q':
+			env_modprobe_options_append("-q");
+			verbose--;
+			break;
+		case 'v':
+			env_modprobe_options_append("-v");
+			verbose++;
+			break;
+		case 'V':
+			puts(PACKAGE " version " VERSION);
+			if (argv != orig_argv)
+				free(argv);
+			return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+		case 'h':
+			help(argv[0]);
+			if (argv != orig_argv)
+				free(argv);
+			return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+		case '?':
+			goto cmdline_failed;
+		default:
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"Error: unexpected getopt_long() value '%c'.\n",
+				c);
+			goto cmdline_failed;
+		}
+	}
+
+	args = argv + optind;
+	nargs = argc - optind;
+
+	if (!do_show_config && !do_show_list) {
+		if (nargs == 0) {
+			fputs("Error: missing parameters. See -h.\n", stderr);
+			goto cmdline_failed;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!do_show_list && list_type != NULL) {
+		fputs("Error: -t (--type) only supported with -l (--list).\n",
+		      stderr);
+		goto cmdline_failed;
+	}
+
+	if (root != NULL || kversion != NULL) {
+		struct utsname u;
+		if (root == NULL)
+			root = "";
+		if (kversion == NULL) {
+			if (uname(&u) < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Error: uname() failed: %s\n",
+					strerror(errno));
+				goto cmdline_failed;
+			}
+			kversion = u.release;
+		}
+		snprintf(dirname_buf, sizeof(dirname_buf), "%s/lib/modules/%s",
+			 root, kversion);
+		dirname = dirname_buf;
+	}
+
+	ctx = kmod_new(dirname);
+	if (!ctx) {
+		fputs("Error: kmod_new() failed!\n", stderr);
+		goto cmdline_failed;
+	}
+	kmod_load_resources(ctx);
+
+	kmod_set_log_priority(ctx, verbose);
+	if (use_syslog) {
+		openlog("modprobe", LOG_CONS, LOG_DAEMON);
+		kmod_set_log_fn(ctx, log_syslog, NULL);
+	}
+
+	if (do_show_list)
+		err = show_list(ctx, list_type, nargs > 0 ? args[0] : NULL);
+	else if (do_show_config)
+		err = show_config(ctx);
+	else if (do_show_modversions)
+		err = show_modversions(ctx, args[0]);
+	else if (do_remove)
+		err = rmmod_all(ctx, args, use_all ? nargs : 1);
+	else if (use_all)
+		err = insmod_all(ctx, args, nargs);
+	else {
+		char *opts;
+		err = options_from_array(args, nargs, &opts);
+		if (err == 0) {
+			err = insmod(ctx, args[0], opts);
+			free(opts);
+		}
+	}
+
+	kmod_unref(ctx);
+
+	if (use_syslog)
+		closelog();
+
+	if (argv != orig_argv)
+		free(argv);
+
+	return err >= 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+cmdline_failed:
+	if (argv != orig_argv)
+		free(argv);
+	return EXIT_FAILURE;
+}