base: Make it possible to replace the MessageLoop's task runner

This patch makes it possible to customize the task posting behavior
of a MessageLoop. More specifically, a client can change the value
returned by MessageLoop::task_runner() as well as
ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get() on the target thread. The original task
runner can still be used to post tasks to be run on the message loop.

The Blink/renderer scheduler will use this functionality to manage task
posting on the renderer main thread. This is needed to ensure consistent
ordering of tasks posted through the MessageLoop w.r.t. tasks posted to
the scheduler.

Design doc: https://docs.google.com/a/chromium.org/document/d/1qxdh2I61_aB_Uzh1QgNqvdWFBCL_E65G2smoSySw7KU/edit#

Alex Clarke <alexclarke@chromium.org> also contributed to this patch (https://codereview.chromium.org/1206893003/).

BUG=465354

Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/998063002

Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#337799}


CrOS-Libchrome-Original-Commit: 698e77997894bf823c45ad1d6e0764fa93e2f3c1
diff --git a/base/message_loop/message_loop.cc b/base/message_loop/message_loop.cc
index 0eb24cf..4fecbc5 100644
--- a/base/message_loop/message_loop.cc
+++ b/base/message_loop/message_loop.cc
@@ -170,6 +170,7 @@
   // Tell the incoming queue that we are dying.
   incoming_task_queue_->WillDestroyCurrentMessageLoop();
   incoming_task_queue_ = NULL;
+  unbound_task_runner_ = NULL;
   task_runner_ = NULL;
 
   // OK, now make it so that no one can find us.
@@ -367,6 +368,7 @@
 
 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+// static
 scoped_ptr<MessageLoop> MessageLoop::CreateUnbound(
     Type type, MessagePumpFactoryCallback pump_factory) {
   return make_scoped_ptr(new MessageLoop(type, pump_factory));
@@ -386,7 +388,9 @@
       message_histogram_(NULL),
       run_loop_(NULL),
       incoming_task_queue_(new internal::IncomingTaskQueue(this)),
-      task_runner_(new internal::MessageLoopTaskRunner(incoming_task_queue_)) {
+      unbound_task_runner_(
+          new internal::MessageLoopTaskRunner(incoming_task_queue_)),
+      task_runner_(unbound_task_runner_) {
   // If type is TYPE_CUSTOM non-null pump_factory must be given.
   DCHECK_EQ(type_ == TYPE_CUSTOM, !pump_factory_.is_null());
 }
@@ -402,7 +406,19 @@
   lazy_tls_ptr.Pointer()->Set(this);
 
   incoming_task_queue_->StartScheduling();
-  task_runner_->BindToCurrentThread();
+  unbound_task_runner_->BindToCurrentThread();
+  SetTaskRunner(unbound_task_runner_.Pass());
+}
+
+void MessageLoop::SetTaskRunner(
+    scoped_refptr<SingleThreadTaskRunner> task_runner) {
+  DCHECK_EQ(this, current());
+  DCHECK(task_runner->BelongsToCurrentThread());
+  DCHECK(!unbound_task_runner_);
+  task_runner_ = task_runner.Pass();
+  // Clear the previous thread task runner first because only one can exist at
+  // a time.
+  thread_task_runner_handle_.reset();
   thread_task_runner_handle_.reset(new ThreadTaskRunnerHandle(task_runner_));
 }