[libc++] Fix PR20855 -- libc++ incorrectly diagnoses illegal reference binding in std::tuple.

Summary:
See https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=20855

Libc++ goes out of it's way to diagnose `std::tuple` constructions which are UB due to lifetime bugs caused by reference creation. For example:

```
// The 'const std::string&' is created *inside* the tuple constructor, and its lifetime is over before the end of the constructor call.
std::tuple<int, const std::string&> t(std::make_tuple(42, "abc"));
```

However, we are over-aggressive and we incorrectly diagnose cases such as:

```
void foo(std::tuple<int const&, int const&> const&);
foo(std::make_tuple(42, 42));
```

This patch fixes the incorrectly diagnosed cases, as well as converting the diagnostic to use the newly added Clang trait `__reference_binds_to_temporary`. The new trait allows us to diagnose cases we previously couldn't such as:

```
std::tuple<int, const std::string&> t(42, "abc");
```

Reviewers: rsmith, mclow.lists

Reviewed By: rsmith

Subscribers: cfe-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D41977

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/libcxx/trunk@323380 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
5 files changed