libcxx initial import

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/libcxx/trunk@103490 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
diff --git a/include/locale b/include/locale
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9052833
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/locale
@@ -0,0 +1,3369 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===-------------------------- locale ------------------------------------===//
+//
+// ÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊThe LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_LOCALE
+#define _LIBCPP_LOCALE
+
+/*
+    locale synopsis
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+class locale
+{
+public:
+    // types:
+    class facet;
+    class id;
+
+    typedef int category;
+    static const category // values assigned here are for exposition only
+        none     = 0x000,
+        collate  = 0x010,
+        ctype    = 0x020,
+        monetary = 0x040,
+        numeric  = 0x080,
+        time     = 0x100,
+        messages = 0x200,
+        all = collate | ctype | monetary | numeric | time | messages;
+
+    // construct/copy/destroy:
+    locale() throw();
+    locale(const locale& other) throw();
+    explicit locale(const char* std_name);
+    explicit locale(const string& std_name);
+    locale(const locale& other, const char* std_name, category);
+    locale(const locale& other, const string& std_name, category);
+    template <class Facet> locale(const locale& other, Facet* f);
+    locale(const locale& other, const locale& one, category);
+
+    ~locale() throw(); // not virtual
+
+    const locale& operator=(const locale& other) throw();
+
+    template <class Facet> locale combine(const locale& other) const;
+
+    // locale operations:
+    basic_string<char> name() const;
+    bool operator==(const locale& other) const;
+    bool operator!=(const locale& other) const;
+    template <class charT, class Traits, class Allocator>
+      bool operator()(const basic_string<charT,Traits,Allocator>& s1,
+                      const basic_string<charT,Traits,Allocator>& s2) const;
+
+    // global locale objects:
+    static locale global(const locale&);
+    static const locale& classic();
+};
+
+template <class Facet> const Facet& use_facet(const locale&);
+template <class Facet> bool has_facet(const locale&) throw();
+
+// 22.3.3, convenience interfaces:
+template <class charT> bool isspace (charT c, const locale& loc);
+template <class charT> bool isprint (charT c, const locale& loc);
+template <class charT> bool iscntrl (charT c, const locale& loc);
+template <class charT> bool isupper (charT c, const locale& loc);
+template <class charT> bool islower (charT c, const locale& loc);
+template <class charT> bool isalpha (charT c, const locale& loc);
+template <class charT> bool isdigit (charT c, const locale& loc);
+template <class charT> bool ispunct (charT c, const locale& loc);
+template <class charT> bool isxdigit(charT c, const locale& loc);
+template <class charT> bool isalnum (charT c, const locale& loc);
+template <class charT> bool isgraph (charT c, const locale& loc);
+template <class charT> charT toupper(charT c, const locale& loc);
+template <class charT> charT tolower(charT c, const locale& loc);
+template <class Codecvt, class Elem = wchar_t> class wstring_convert;
+template <class Codecvt, class Elem = wchar_t, class Tr = char_traits<Elem>>
+  class wbuffer_convert;
+
+// 22.4.1 and 22.4.1.3, ctype:
+class ctype_base;
+template <class charT> class ctype;
+template <> class ctype<char>; // specialization
+template <class charT> class ctype_byname;
+template <> class ctype_byname<char>; // specialization
+
+class codecvt_base;
+template <class internT, class externT, class stateT> class codecvt;
+template <class internT, class externT, class stateT> class codecvt_byname;
+
+// 22.4.2 and 22.4.3, numeric:
+template <class charT, class InputIterator> class num_get;
+template <class charT, class OutputIterator> class num_put;
+template <class charT> class numpunct;
+template <class charT> class numpunct_byname;
+
+// 22.4.4, col lation:
+template <class charT> class collate;
+template <class charT> class collate_byname;
+
+// 22.4.5, date and time:
+class time_base;
+template <class charT, class InputIterator> class time_get;
+template <class charT, class InputIterator> class time_get_byname;
+template <class charT, class OutputIterator> class time_put;
+template <class charT, class OutputIterator> class time_put_byname;
+
+// 22.4.6, money:
+class money_base;
+template <class charT, class InputIterator> class money_get;
+template <class charT, class OutputIterator> class money_put;
+template <class charT, bool Intl> class moneypunct;
+template <class charT, bool Intl> class moneypunct_byname;
+
+// 22.4.7, message retrieval:
+class messages_base;
+template <class charT> class messages;
+template <class charT> class messages_byname;
+
+}  // std
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <__locale>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <memory>
+#include <ios>
+#include <streambuf>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <limits>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <ctime>
+#include <nl_types.h>
+
+#pragma GCC system_header
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+// __scan_keyword
+// Scans [__b, __e) until a match is found in the basic_strings range
+//  [__kb, __ke) or until it can be shown that there is no match in [__kb, __ke).
+//  __b will be incremented (visibly), consuming CharT until a match is found
+//  or proved to not exist.  A keyword may be "", in which will match anything.
+//  If one keyword is a prefix of another, and the next CharT in the input
+//  might match another keyword, the algorithm will attempt to find the longest
+//  matching keyword.  If the longer matching keyword ends up not matching, then
+//  no keyword match is found.  If no keyword match is found, __ke is returned
+//  and failbit is set in __err.
+//  Else an iterator pointing to the matching keyword is found.  If more than
+//  one keyword matches, an iterator to the first matching keyword is returned.
+//  If on exit __b == __e, eofbit is set in __err.  If __case_senstive is false,
+//  __ct is used to force to lower case before comparing characters.
+//  Examples:
+//  Keywords:  "a", "abb"
+//  If the input is "a", the first keyword matches and eofbit is set.
+//  If the input is "abc", no match is found and "ab" are consumed.
+template <class _InputIterator, class _ForwardIterator, class _Ctype>
+_LIBCPP_HIDDEN
+_ForwardIterator
+__scan_keyword(_InputIterator& __b, _InputIterator __e,
+               _ForwardIterator __kb, _ForwardIterator __ke,
+               const _Ctype& __ct, ios_base::iostate& __err,
+               bool __case_sensitive = true)
+{
+    typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type _CharT;
+    size_t __nkw = _STD::distance(__kb, __ke);
+    const unsigned char __doesnt_match = '\0';
+    const unsigned char __might_match = '\1';
+    const unsigned char __does_match = '\2';
+    unsigned char __statbuf[100];
+    unsigned char* __status = __statbuf;
+    unique_ptr<unsigned char, void(*)(void*)> __stat_hold(0, free);
+    if (__nkw > sizeof(__statbuf))
+    {
+        __status = (unsigned char*)malloc(__nkw);
+        if (__status == 0)
+            __throw_bad_alloc();
+        __stat_hold.reset(__status);
+    }
+    size_t __n_might_match = __nkw;  // At this point, any keyword might match
+    size_t __n_does_match = 0;       // but none of them definitely do
+    // Initialize all statuses to __might_match, except for "" keywords are __does_match
+    unsigned char* __st = __status;
+    for (_ForwardIterator __ky = __kb; __ky != __ke; ++__ky, ++__st)
+    {
+        if (!__ky->empty())
+            *__st = __might_match;
+        else
+        {
+            *__st = __does_match;
+            --__n_might_match;
+            ++__n_does_match;
+        }
+    }
+    // While there might be a match, test keywords against the next CharT
+    for (size_t __indx = 0; __b != __e && __n_might_match > 0; ++__indx)
+    {
+        // Peek at the next CharT but don't consume it
+        _CharT __c = *__b;
+        if (!__case_sensitive)
+            __c = __ct.toupper(__c);
+        bool __consume = false;
+        // For each keyword which might match, see if the __indx character is __c
+        // If a match if found, consume __c
+        // If a match is found, and that is the last character in the keyword,
+        //    then that keyword matches.
+        // If the keyword doesn't match this character, then change the keyword
+        //    to doesn't match
+        __st = __status;
+        for (_ForwardIterator __ky = __kb; __ky != __ke; ++__ky, ++__st)
+        {
+            if (*__st == __might_match)
+            {
+                _CharT __kc = (*__ky)[__indx];
+                if (!__case_sensitive)
+                    __kc = __ct.toupper(__kc);
+                if (__c == __kc)
+                {
+                    __consume = true;
+                    if (__ky->size() == __indx+1)
+                    {
+                        *__st = __does_match;
+                        --__n_might_match;
+                        ++__n_does_match;
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    *__st = __doesnt_match;
+                    --__n_might_match;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // consume if we matched a character
+        if (__consume)
+        {
+            ++__b;
+            // If we consumed a character and there might be a matched keyword that
+            //   was marked matched on a previous iteration, then such keywords
+            //   which are now marked as not matching.
+            if (__n_might_match + __n_does_match > 1)
+            {
+                __st = __status;
+                for (_ForwardIterator __ky = __kb; __ky != __ke; ++__ky, ++__st)
+                {
+                    if (*__st == __does_match && __ky->size() != __indx+1)
+                    {
+                        *__st = __doesnt_match;
+                        --__n_does_match;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // We've exited the loop because we hit eof and/or we have no more "might matches".
+    if (__b == __e)
+        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+    // Return the first matching result
+    for (__st = __status; __kb != __ke; ++__kb, ++__st)
+        if (*__st == __does_match)
+            break;
+    if (__kb == __ke)
+        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+    return __kb;
+}
+
+struct __num_get_base
+{
+    static const int __num_get_buf_sz = 40;
+
+    static int __get_base(ios_base&);
+    static const char __src[33];
+};
+
+void __check_grouping(const string& __grouping, unsigned* __g, unsigned* __g_end,
+                      ios_base::iostate& __err);
+
+
+template <class _CharT>
+struct __num_get
+    : protected __num_get_base
+{
+    static string __stage2_int_prep(ios_base& __iob, _CharT* __atoms, _CharT& __thousands_sep);
+    static string __stage2_float_prep(ios_base& __iob, _CharT* __atoms, _CharT& __decimal_point,
+                                      _CharT& __thousands_sep);
+    static int __stage2_int_loop(_CharT __ct, int __base, char* __a, char*& __a_end,
+                  unsigned& __dc, _CharT __thousands_sep, const string& __grouping,
+                  unsigned* __g, unsigned*& __g_end, _CharT* __atoms);
+    static int __stage2_float_loop(_CharT __ct, bool& __in_units, char& __exp,
+                                   char* __a, char*& __a_end,
+                                   _CharT __decimal_point, _CharT __thousands_sep,
+                                   const string& __grouping, unsigned* __g,
+                                   unsigned*& __g_end, unsigned& __dc, _CharT* __atoms);
+};
+
+template <class _CharT>
+string
+__num_get<_CharT>::__stage2_int_prep(ios_base& __iob, _CharT* __atoms, _CharT& __thousands_sep)
+{
+    locale __loc = __iob.getloc();
+    use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__loc).widen(__src, __src + 26, __atoms);
+    const numpunct<_CharT>& __np = use_facet<numpunct<_CharT> >(__loc);
+    __thousands_sep = __np.thousands_sep();
+    return __np.grouping();
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+string
+__num_get<_CharT>::__stage2_float_prep(ios_base& __iob, _CharT* __atoms, _CharT& __decimal_point,
+                    _CharT& __thousands_sep)
+{
+    locale __loc = __iob.getloc();
+    use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__loc).widen(__src, __src + 32, __atoms);
+    const numpunct<_CharT>& __np = use_facet<numpunct<_CharT> >(__loc);
+    __decimal_point = __np.decimal_point();
+    __thousands_sep = __np.thousands_sep();
+    return __np.grouping();
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+int
+__num_get<_CharT>::__stage2_int_loop(_CharT __ct, int __base, char* __a, char*& __a_end,
+                  unsigned& __dc, _CharT __thousands_sep, const string& __grouping,
+                  unsigned* __g, unsigned*& __g_end, _CharT* __atoms)
+{
+    if (__ct == __thousands_sep && __grouping.size() != 0)
+    {
+        if (__g_end-__g < __num_get_buf_sz)
+        {
+            *__g_end++ = __dc;
+            __dc = 0;
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+    ptrdiff_t __f = find(__atoms, __atoms + 26, __ct) - __atoms;
+    if (__f >= 26)
+        return -1;
+    if (__a_end-__a < __num_get_buf_sz - 1)
+        *__a_end++ = __src[__f];
+    switch (__base)
+    {
+    case 8:
+    case 10:
+        if (__f >= __base)
+            return 0;
+        break;
+    default:
+        if (__f >= 22)
+            return 0;
+        break;
+    }
+    ++__dc;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+int
+__num_get<_CharT>::__stage2_float_loop(_CharT __ct, bool& __in_units, char& __exp, char* __a, char*& __a_end,
+                    _CharT __decimal_point, _CharT __thousands_sep, const string& __grouping,
+                    unsigned* __g, unsigned*& __g_end, unsigned& __dc, _CharT* __atoms)
+{
+    if (__ct == __decimal_point)
+    {
+        if (!__in_units)
+            return -1;
+        __in_units = false;
+        *__a_end++ = '.';
+        if (__grouping.size() != 0 && __g_end-__g < __num_get_buf_sz)
+            *__g_end++ = __dc;
+        return 0;
+    }
+    if (__ct == __thousands_sep && __grouping.size() != 0)
+    {
+        if (!__in_units)
+            return -1;
+        if (__g_end-__g < __num_get_buf_sz)
+        {
+            *__g_end++ = __dc;
+            __dc = 0;
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+    ptrdiff_t __f = find(__atoms, __atoms + 32, __ct) - __atoms;
+    if (__f >= 32)
+        return -1;
+    char __x = __src[__f];
+    if (__a_end-__a < __num_get_buf_sz - 1)
+        *__a_end++ = __x;
+    if (__x == 'x' || __x == 'X')
+        __exp = 'P';
+    else if ((__x & 0xDF) == __exp)
+    {
+        __in_units = false;
+        if (__grouping.size() != 0 && __g_end-__g < __num_get_buf_sz)
+            *__g_end++ = __dc;
+    }
+    if (__f >= 22)
+        return 0;
+    ++__dc;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+extern template class __num_get<char>;
+extern template class __num_get<wchar_t>;
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator = istreambuf_iterator<_CharT> >
+class num_get
+    : public locale::facet,
+      private __num_get<_CharT>
+{
+public:
+    typedef _CharT char_type;
+    typedef _InputIterator iter_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit num_get(size_t __refs = 0)
+        : locale::facet(__refs) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                  ios_base::iostate& __err, bool& __v) const
+    {
+        return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                  ios_base::iostate& __err, long& __v) const
+    {
+        return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                  ios_base::iostate& __err, long long& __v) const
+    {
+        return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                  ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned short& __v) const
+    {
+        return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                  ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned int& __v) const
+    {
+        return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                  ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned long& __v) const
+    {
+        return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                  ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned long long& __v) const
+    {
+        return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                  ios_base::iostate& __err, float& __v) const
+    {
+        return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                  ios_base::iostate& __err, double& __v) const
+    {
+        return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                  ios_base::iostate& __err, long double& __v) const
+    {
+        return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                  ios_base::iostate& __err, void*& __v) const
+    {
+        return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+    }
+
+    static locale::id id;
+
+protected:
+    ~num_get() {}
+
+    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                             ios_base::iostate& __err, bool& __v) const;
+    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                             ios_base::iostate& __err, long& __v) const;
+    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                             ios_base::iostate& __err, long long& __v) const;
+    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                             ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned short& __v) const;
+    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                             ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned int& __v) const;
+    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                             ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned long& __v) const;
+    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                             ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned long long& __v) const;
+    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                             ios_base::iostate& __err, float& __v) const;
+    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                             ios_base::iostate& __err, double& __v) const;
+    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                             ios_base::iostate& __err, long double& __v) const;
+    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                             ios_base::iostate& __err, void*& __v) const;
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+locale::id
+num_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::id;
+
+template <class _Tp>
+_Tp
+__num_get_signed_integral(const char* __a, const char* __a_end,
+                          ios_base::iostate& __err, int __base)
+{
+    if (__a != __a_end)
+    {
+        char *__p2;
+        long long __ll = strtoll_l(__a, &__p2, __base, 0);
+        if (__p2 != __a_end)
+        {
+            __err = ios_base::failbit;
+            return 0;
+        }
+        else if (__ll > numeric_limits<_Tp>::max())
+        {
+            __err = ios_base::failbit;
+            return numeric_limits<_Tp>::max();
+        }
+        else if (__ll < numeric_limits<_Tp>::min())
+        {
+            __err = ios_base::failbit;
+            return numeric_limits<_Tp>::min();
+        }
+        return static_cast<_Tp>(__ll);
+    }
+    __err = ios_base::failbit;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+_Tp
+__num_get_unsigned_integral(const char* __a, const char* __a_end,
+                            ios_base::iostate& __err, int __base)
+{
+    if (__a != __a_end)
+    {
+        char *__p2;
+        unsigned long long __ll = strtoull_l(__a, &__p2, __base, 0);
+        if (__p2 != __a_end)
+        {
+            __err = ios_base::failbit;
+            return 0;
+        }
+        else if (__ll > numeric_limits<_Tp>::max())
+        {
+            __err = ios_base::failbit;
+            return numeric_limits<_Tp>::max();
+        }
+        return static_cast<_Tp>(__ll);
+    }
+    __err = ios_base::failbit;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+_Tp
+__num_get_float(const char* __a, const char* __a_end, ios_base::iostate& __err)
+{
+    if (__a != __a_end)
+    {
+        char *__p2;
+        long double __ld = strtold_l(__a, &__p2, 0);
+        if (__p2 != __a_end)
+        {
+            __err = ios_base::failbit;
+            return 0;
+        }
+        return static_cast<_Tp>(__ld);
+    }
+    __err = ios_base::failbit;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator
+num_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
+                                        ios_base& __iob,
+                                        ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                        bool& __v) const
+{
+    if ((__iob.flags() & ios_base::boolalpha) == 0)
+    {
+        long __lv = -1;
+        __b = do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __lv);
+        switch (__lv)
+        {
+        case 0:
+            __v = false;
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            __v = true;
+            break;
+        default:
+            __v = true;
+            __err = ios_base::failbit;
+            break;
+        }
+        return __b;
+    }
+    const ctype<_CharT>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__iob.getloc());
+    const numpunct<_CharT>& __np = use_facet<numpunct<_CharT> >(__iob.getloc());
+    typedef typename numpunct<_CharT>::string_type string_type;
+    const string_type __names[2] = {__np.truename(), __np.falsename()};
+    const string_type* __i = __scan_keyword(__b, __e, __names, __names+2,
+                                            __ct, __err);
+    __v = __i == __names;
+    return __b;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator
+num_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
+                                        ios_base& __iob,
+                                        ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                        long& __v) const
+{
+    // Stage 1
+    int __base = this->__get_base(__iob);
+    // Stage 2
+    char_type __atoms[26];
+    char_type __thousands_sep;
+    string __grouping = this->__stage2_int_prep(__iob, __atoms, __thousands_sep);
+    char __a[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz] = {0};
+    char* __a_end = __a;
+    unsigned __g[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz];
+    unsigned* __g_end = __g;
+    unsigned __dc = 0;
+    for (; __b != __e; ++__b)
+        if (this->__stage2_int_loop(*__b, __base, __a, __a_end, __dc, 
+                                    __thousands_sep, __grouping, __g, __g_end,
+                                    __atoms))
+            break;
+    if (__grouping.size() != 0 && __g_end-__g < __num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz)
+        *__g_end++ = __dc;
+    // Stage 3
+    __v = __num_get_signed_integral<long>(__a, __a_end, __err, __base);
+    // Digit grouping checked
+    __check_grouping(__grouping, __g, __g_end, __err);
+    // EOF checked
+    if (__b == __e)
+        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+    return __b;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator
+num_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
+                                        ios_base& __iob,
+                                        ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                        long long& __v) const
+{
+    // Stage 1
+    int __base = this->__get_base(__iob);
+    // Stage 2
+    char_type __atoms[26];
+    char_type __thousands_sep;
+    string __grouping = this->__stage2_int_prep(__iob, __atoms, __thousands_sep);
+    char __a[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz] = {0};
+    char* __a_end = __a;
+    unsigned __g[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz];
+    unsigned* __g_end = __g;
+    unsigned __dc = 0;
+    for (; __b != __e; ++__b)
+        if (this->__stage2_int_loop(*__b, __base, __a, __a_end, __dc, 
+                                    __thousands_sep, __grouping, __g, __g_end, 
+                                    __atoms))
+            break;
+    if (__grouping.size() != 0 && __g_end-__g < __num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz)
+        *__g_end++ = __dc;
+    // Stage 3
+    __v = __num_get_signed_integral<long long>(__a, __a_end, __err, __base);
+    // Digit grouping checked
+    __check_grouping(__grouping, __g, __g_end, __err);
+    // EOF checked
+    if (__b == __e)
+        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+    return __b;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator
+num_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
+                                        ios_base& __iob,
+                                        ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                        unsigned short& __v) const
+{
+    // Stage 1
+    int __base = this->__get_base(__iob);
+    // Stage 2
+    char_type __atoms[26];
+    char_type __thousands_sep;
+    string __grouping = this->__stage2_int_prep(__iob, __atoms, __thousands_sep);
+    char __a[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz] = {0};
+    char* __a_end = __a;
+    unsigned __g[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz];
+    unsigned* __g_end = __g;
+    unsigned __dc = 0;
+    for (; __b != __e; ++__b)
+        if (this->__stage2_int_loop(*__b, __base, __a, __a_end, __dc, 
+                                    __thousands_sep, __grouping, __g, __g_end,
+                                    __atoms))
+            break;
+    if (__grouping.size() != 0 && __g_end-__g < __num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz)
+        *__g_end++ = __dc;
+    // Stage 3
+    __v = __num_get_unsigned_integral<unsigned short>(__a, __a_end, __err, __base);
+    // Digit grouping checked
+    __check_grouping(__grouping, __g, __g_end, __err);
+    // EOF checked
+    if (__b == __e)
+        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+    return __b;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator
+num_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
+                                        ios_base& __iob,
+                                        ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                        unsigned int& __v) const
+{
+    // Stage 1
+    int __base = this->__get_base(__iob);
+    // Stage 2
+    char_type __atoms[26];
+    char_type __thousands_sep;
+    string __grouping = this->__stage2_int_prep(__iob, __atoms, __thousands_sep);
+    char __a[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz] = {0};
+    char* __a_end = __a;
+    unsigned __g[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz];
+    unsigned* __g_end = __g;
+    unsigned __dc = 0;
+    for (; __b != __e; ++__b)
+        if (this->__stage2_int_loop(*__b, __base, __a, __a_end, __dc, 
+                                    __thousands_sep, __grouping, __g, __g_end,
+                                    __atoms))
+            break;
+    if (__grouping.size() != 0 && __g_end-__g < __num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz)
+        *__g_end++ = __dc;
+    // Stage 3
+    __v = __num_get_unsigned_integral<unsigned int>(__a, __a_end, __err, __base);
+    // Digit grouping checked
+    __check_grouping(__grouping, __g, __g_end, __err);
+    // EOF checked
+    if (__b == __e)
+        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+    return __b;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator
+num_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
+                                        ios_base& __iob,
+                                        ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                        unsigned long& __v) const
+{
+    // Stage 1
+    int __base = this->__get_base(__iob);
+    // Stage 2
+    char_type __atoms[26];
+    char_type __thousands_sep;
+    string __grouping = this->__stage2_int_prep(__iob, __atoms, __thousands_sep);
+    char __a[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz] = {0};
+    char* __a_end = __a;
+    unsigned __g[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz];
+    unsigned* __g_end = __g;
+    unsigned __dc = 0;
+    for (; __b != __e; ++__b)
+        if (this->__stage2_int_loop(*__b, __base, __a, __a_end, __dc, 
+                                    __thousands_sep, __grouping, __g, __g_end,
+                                    __atoms))
+            break;
+    if (__grouping.size() != 0 && __g_end-__g < __num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz)
+        *__g_end++ = __dc;
+    // Stage 3
+    __v = __num_get_unsigned_integral<unsigned long>(__a, __a_end, __err, __base);
+    // Digit grouping checked
+    __check_grouping(__grouping, __g, __g_end, __err);
+    // EOF checked
+    if (__b == __e)
+        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+    return __b;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator
+num_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
+                                        ios_base& __iob,
+                                        ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                        unsigned long long& __v) const
+{
+    // Stage 1
+    int __base = this->__get_base(__iob);
+    // Stage 2
+    char_type __atoms[26];
+    char_type __thousands_sep;
+    string __grouping = this->__stage2_int_prep(__iob, __atoms, __thousands_sep);
+    char __a[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz] = {0};
+    char* __a_end = __a;
+    unsigned __g[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz];
+    unsigned* __g_end = __g;
+    unsigned __dc = 0;
+    for (; __b != __e; ++__b)
+        if (this->__stage2_int_loop(*__b, __base, __a, __a_end, __dc, 
+                                    __thousands_sep, __grouping, __g, __g_end,
+                                    __atoms))
+            break;
+    if (__grouping.size() != 0 && __g_end-__g < __num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz)
+        *__g_end++ = __dc;
+    // Stage 3
+    __v = __num_get_unsigned_integral<unsigned long long>(__a, __a_end, __err, __base);
+    // Digit grouping checked
+    __check_grouping(__grouping, __g, __g_end, __err);
+    // EOF checked
+    if (__b == __e)
+        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+    return __b;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator
+num_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
+                                        ios_base& __iob,
+                                        ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                        float& __v) const
+{
+    // Stage 1, nothing to do
+    // Stage 2
+    char_type __atoms[32];
+    char_type __decimal_point;
+    char_type __thousands_sep;
+    string __grouping = this->__stage2_float_prep(__iob, __atoms, 
+                                                  __decimal_point, 
+                                                  __thousands_sep);
+    char __a[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz] = {0};
+    char* __a_end = __a;
+    unsigned __g[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz];
+    unsigned* __g_end = __g;
+    unsigned __dc = 0;
+    bool __in_units = true;
+    char __exp = 'E';
+    for (; __b != __e; ++__b)
+        if (this->__stage2_float_loop(*__b, __in_units, __exp, __a, __a_end, 
+                                      __decimal_point, __thousands_sep, 
+                                      __grouping, __g, __g_end,
+                                      __dc, __atoms))
+            break;
+    if (__grouping.size() != 0 && __in_units && __g_end-__g < __num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz)
+        *__g_end++ = __dc;
+    // Stage 3
+    __v = __num_get_float<float>(__a, __a_end, __err);
+    // Digit grouping checked
+    __check_grouping(__grouping, __g, __g_end, __err);
+    // EOF checked
+    if (__b == __e)
+        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+    return __b;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator
+num_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
+                                        ios_base& __iob,
+                                        ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                        double& __v) const
+{
+    // Stage 1, nothing to do
+    // Stage 2
+    char_type __atoms[32];
+    char_type __decimal_point;
+    char_type __thousands_sep;
+    string __grouping = this->__stage2_float_prep(__iob, __atoms, 
+                                                  __decimal_point, 
+                                                  __thousands_sep);
+    char __a[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz] = {0};
+    char* __a_end = __a;
+    unsigned __g[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz];
+    unsigned* __g_end = __g;
+    unsigned __dc = 0;
+    bool __in_units = true;
+    char __exp = 'E';
+    for (; __b != __e; ++__b)
+        if (this->__stage2_float_loop(*__b, __in_units, __exp, __a, __a_end, 
+                                      __decimal_point, __thousands_sep, 
+                                      __grouping, __g, __g_end,
+                                      __dc, __atoms))
+            break;
+    if (__grouping.size() != 0 && __in_units && __g_end-__g < __num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz)
+        *__g_end++ = __dc;
+    // Stage 3
+    __v = __num_get_float<double>(__a, __a_end, __err);
+    // Digit grouping checked
+    __check_grouping(__grouping, __g, __g_end, __err);
+    // EOF checked
+    if (__b == __e)
+        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+    return __b;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator
+num_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
+                                        ios_base& __iob,
+                                        ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                        long double& __v) const
+{
+    // Stage 1, nothing to do
+    // Stage 2
+    char_type __atoms[32];
+    char_type __decimal_point;
+    char_type __thousands_sep;
+    string __grouping = this->__stage2_float_prep(__iob, __atoms, 
+                                                  __decimal_point,
+                                                  __thousands_sep);
+    char __a[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz] = {0};
+    char* __a_end = __a;
+    unsigned __g[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz];
+    unsigned* __g_end = __g;
+    unsigned __dc = 0;
+    bool __in_units = true;
+    char __exp = 'E';
+    for (; __b != __e; ++__b)
+        if (this->__stage2_float_loop(*__b, __in_units, __exp, __a, __a_end, 
+                                      __decimal_point, __thousands_sep, 
+                                      __grouping, __g, __g_end,
+                                      __dc, __atoms))
+            break;
+    if (__grouping.size() != 0 && __in_units && __g_end-__g < __num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz)
+        *__g_end++ = __dc;
+    // Stage 3
+    __v = __num_get_float<long double>(__a, __a_end, __err);
+    // Digit grouping checked
+    __check_grouping(__grouping, __g, __g_end, __err);
+    // EOF checked
+    if (__b == __e)
+        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+    return __b;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator
+num_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
+                                        ios_base& __iob,
+                                        ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                        void*& __v) const
+{
+    // Stage 1
+    int __base = 16;
+    // Stage 2
+    char_type __atoms[26];
+    char_type __thousands_sep;
+    string __grouping;
+    use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__iob.getloc()).widen(__num_get_base::__src,
+                                                    __num_get_base::__src + 26, __atoms);
+    char __a[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz] = {0};
+    char* __a_end = __a;
+    unsigned __g[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz];
+    unsigned* __g_end = __g;
+    unsigned __dc = 0;
+    for (; __b != __e; ++__b)
+        if (this->__stage2_int_loop(*__b, __base, __a, __a_end, __dc, 
+                                    __thousands_sep, __grouping, 
+                                    __g, __g_end, __atoms))
+            break;
+    // Stage 3
+    __a[sizeof(__a)-1] = 0;
+    if (sscanf_l(__a, 0, "%p", &__v) != 1)
+        __err = ios_base::failbit;
+    // EOF checked
+    if (__b == __e)
+        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+    return __b;
+}
+
+extern template class num_get<char>;
+extern template class num_get<wchar_t>;
+
+struct __num_put_base
+{
+protected:
+    static void __format_int(char* __fmt, const char* __len, bool __signd,
+                             ios_base::fmtflags __flags);
+    static bool __format_float(char* __fmt, const char* __len,
+                               ios_base::fmtflags __flags);
+    static char* __identify_padding(char* __nb, char* __ne,
+                                    const ios_base& __iob);
+};
+
+template <class _CharT>
+struct __num_put
+    : protected __num_put_base
+{
+    static void __widen_and_group_int(char* __nb, char* __np, char* __ne,
+                                      _CharT* __ob, _CharT*& __op, _CharT*& __oe,
+                                      const locale& __loc);
+    static void __widen_and_group_float(char* __nb, char* __np, char* __ne,
+                                        _CharT* __ob, _CharT*& __op, _CharT*& __oe,
+                                        const locale& __loc);
+};
+
+template <class _CharT>
+void
+__num_put<_CharT>::__widen_and_group_int(char* __nb, char* __np, char* __ne,
+                                         _CharT* __ob, _CharT*& __op, _CharT*& __oe,
+                                         const locale& __loc)
+{
+    const ctype<_CharT>&    __ct = use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >   (__loc);
+    const numpunct<_CharT>& __npt = use_facet<numpunct<_CharT> >(__loc);
+    string __grouping = __npt.grouping();
+    if (__grouping.empty())
+    {
+        __ct.widen(__nb, __ne, __ob);
+        __oe = __ob + (__ne - __nb);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        __oe = __ob;
+        char* __nf = __nb;
+        if (*__nf == '-' || *__nf == '+')
+            *__oe++ = __ct.widen(*__nf++);
+        if (__ne - __nf >= 2 && __nf[0] == '0' && (__nf[1] == 'x' ||
+                                                   __nf[1] == 'X'))
+        {
+            *__oe++ = __ct.widen(*__nf++);
+            *__oe++ = __ct.widen(*__nf++);
+        }
+        reverse(__nf, __ne);
+        _CharT __thousands_sep = __npt.thousands_sep();
+        unsigned __dc = 0;
+        unsigned __dg = 0;
+        for (char* __p = __nf; __p < __ne; ++__p)
+        {
+            if (static_cast<unsigned>(__grouping[__dg]) > 0 &&
+                __dc == static_cast<unsigned>(__grouping[__dg]))
+            {
+                *__oe++ = __thousands_sep;
+                __dc = 0;
+                if (__dg < __grouping.size()-1)
+                    ++__dg;
+            }
+            *__oe++ = __ct.widen(*__p);
+            ++__dc;
+        }
+        reverse(__ob + (__nf - __nb), __oe);
+    }
+    if (__np == __ne)
+        __op = __oe;
+    else
+        __op = __ob + (__np - __nb);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+void
+__num_put<_CharT>::__widen_and_group_float(char* __nb, char* __np, char* __ne,
+                                           _CharT* __ob, _CharT*& __op, _CharT*& __oe,
+                                           const locale& __loc)
+{
+    const ctype<_CharT>&    __ct = use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >   (__loc);
+    const numpunct<_CharT>& __npt = use_facet<numpunct<_CharT> >(__loc);
+    string __grouping = __npt.grouping();
+    __oe = __ob;
+    char* __nf = __nb;
+    if (*__nf == '-' || *__nf == '+')
+        *__oe++ = __ct.widen(*__nf++);
+    char* __ns;
+    if (__ne - __nf >= 2 && __nf[0] == '0' && (__nf[1] == 'x' ||
+                                               __nf[1] == 'X'))
+    {
+        *__oe++ = __ct.widen(*__nf++);
+        *__oe++ = __ct.widen(*__nf++);
+        for (__ns = __nf; __ns < __ne; ++__ns)
+            if (!isxdigit_l(*__ns, 0))
+                break;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        for (__ns = __nf; __ns < __ne; ++__ns)
+            if (!isdigit_l(*__ns, 0))
+                break;
+    }
+    if (__grouping.empty())
+    {
+        __ct.widen(__nf, __ns, __oe);
+        __oe += __ns - __nf;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        reverse(__nf, __ns);
+        _CharT __thousands_sep = __npt.thousands_sep();
+        unsigned __dc = 0;
+        unsigned __dg = 0;
+        for (char* __p = __nf; __p < __ns; ++__p)
+        {
+            if (__grouping[__dg] > 0 && __dc == static_cast<unsigned>(__grouping[__dg]))
+            {
+                *__oe++ = __thousands_sep;
+                __dc = 0;
+                if (__dg < __grouping.size()-1)
+                    ++__dg;
+            }
+            *__oe++ = __ct.widen(*__p);
+            ++__dc;
+        }
+        reverse(__ob + (__nf - __nb), __oe);
+    }
+    for (__nf = __ns; __nf < __ne; ++__nf)
+    {
+        if (*__nf == '.')
+        {
+            *__oe++ = __npt.decimal_point();
+            ++__nf;
+            break;
+        }
+        else
+            *__oe++ = __ct.widen(*__nf);
+    }
+    __ct.widen(__nf, __ne, __oe);
+    __oe += __ne - __nf;
+    if (__np == __ne)
+        __op = __oe;
+    else
+        __op = __ob + (__np - __nb);
+}
+
+extern template class __num_put<char>;
+extern template class __num_put<wchar_t>;
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator = ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT> >
+class num_put
+    : public locale::facet,
+      private __num_put<_CharT>
+{
+public:
+    typedef _CharT char_type;
+    typedef _OutputIterator iter_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit num_put(size_t __refs = 0)
+        : locale::facet(__refs) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                  bool __v) const
+    {
+        return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __v);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                  long __v) const
+    {
+        return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __v);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                  long long __v) const
+    {
+        return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __v);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                  unsigned long __v) const
+    {
+        return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __v);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                  unsigned long long __v) const
+    {
+        return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __v);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                  double __v) const
+    {
+        return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __v);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                  long double __v) const
+    {
+        return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __v);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                  const void* __v) const
+    {
+        return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __v);
+    }
+
+    static locale::id id;
+
+protected:
+    ~num_put() {}
+
+    virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                             bool __v) const;
+    virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                             long __v) const;
+    virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                             long long __v) const;
+    virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                             unsigned long) const;
+    virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                             unsigned long long) const;
+    virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                             double __v) const;
+    virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                             long double __v) const;
+    virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                             const void* __v) const;
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+locale::id
+num_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::id;
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+_LIBCPP_HIDDEN
+_OutputIterator
+__pad_and_output(_OutputIterator __s,
+                 const _CharT* __ob, const _CharT* __op, const _CharT* __oe,
+                 ios_base& __iob, _CharT __fl)
+{
+    streamsize __sz = __oe - __ob;
+    streamsize __ns = __iob.width();
+    if (__ns > __sz)
+        __ns -= __sz;
+    else
+        __ns = 0;
+    for (;__ob < __op; ++__ob, ++__s)
+        *__s = *__ob;
+    for (; __ns; --__ns, ++__s)
+        *__s = __fl;
+    for (; __ob < __oe; ++__ob, ++__s)
+        *__s = *__ob;
+    __iob.width(0);
+    return __s;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+num_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob,
+                                         char_type __fl, bool __v) const
+{
+    if ((__iob.flags() & ios_base::boolalpha) == 0)
+        return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, (unsigned long)__v);
+    const numpunct<char_type>& __np = use_facet<numpunct<char_type> >(__iob.getloc());
+    typedef typename numpunct<char_type>::string_type string_type;
+    string_type __nm = __v ? __np.truename() : __np.falsename();
+    for (typename string_type::iterator __i = __nm.begin(); __i != __nm.end(); ++__i, ++__s)
+        *__s = *__i;
+    return __s;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+num_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob,
+                                         char_type __fl, long __v) const
+{
+    // Stage 1 - Get number in narrow char
+    char __fmt[6] = {'%', 0};
+    const char* __len = "l";
+    this->__format_int(__fmt+1, __len, true, __iob.flags());
+    const unsigned __nbuf = (numeric_limits<long>::digits / 3)
+                          + ((numeric_limits<long>::digits % 3) != 0)
+                          + 1;
+    char __nar[__nbuf];
+    int __nc = sprintf_l(__nar, 0, __fmt, __v);
+    char* __ne = __nar + __nc;
+    char* __np = this->__identify_padding(__nar, __ne, __iob);
+    // Stage 2 - Widen __nar while adding thousands separators
+    char_type __o[2*(__nbuf-1) - 1];
+    char_type* __op;  // pad here
+    char_type* __oe;  // end of output
+    this->__widen_and_group_int(__nar, __np, __ne, __o, __op, __oe, __iob.getloc());
+    // [__o, __oe) contains thousands_sep'd wide number
+    // Stage 3 & 4
+    return __pad_and_output(__s, __o, __op, __oe, __iob, __fl);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+num_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob,
+                                         char_type __fl, long long __v) const
+{
+    // Stage 1 - Get number in narrow char
+    char __fmt[8] = {'%', 0};
+    const char* __len = "ll";
+    this->__format_int(__fmt+1, __len, true, __iob.flags());
+    const unsigned __nbuf = (numeric_limits<long long>::digits / 3)
+                          + ((numeric_limits<long long>::digits % 3) != 0)
+                          + 1;
+    char __nar[__nbuf];
+    int __nc = sprintf_l(__nar, 0, __fmt, __v);
+    char* __ne = __nar + __nc;
+    char* __np = this->__identify_padding(__nar, __ne, __iob);
+    // Stage 2 - Widen __nar while adding thousands separators
+    char_type __o[2*(__nbuf-1) - 1];
+    char_type* __op;  // pad here
+    char_type* __oe;  // end of output
+    this->__widen_and_group_int(__nar, __np, __ne, __o, __op, __oe, __iob.getloc());
+    // [__o, __oe) contains thousands_sep'd wide number
+    // Stage 3 & 4
+    return __pad_and_output(__s, __o, __op, __oe, __iob, __fl);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+num_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob,
+                                         char_type __fl, unsigned long __v) const
+{
+    // Stage 1 - Get number in narrow char
+    char __fmt[6] = {'%', 0};
+    const char* __len = "l";
+    this->__format_int(__fmt+1, __len, false, __iob.flags());
+    const unsigned __nbuf = (numeric_limits<unsigned long>::digits / 3)
+                          + ((numeric_limits<unsigned long>::digits % 3) != 0)
+                          + 1;
+    char __nar[__nbuf];
+    int __nc = sprintf_l(__nar, 0, __fmt, __v);
+    char* __ne = __nar + __nc;
+    char* __np = this->__identify_padding(__nar, __ne, __iob);
+    // Stage 2 - Widen __nar while adding thousands separators
+    char_type __o[2*(__nbuf-1) - 1];
+    char_type* __op;  // pad here
+    char_type* __oe;  // end of output
+    this->__widen_and_group_int(__nar, __np, __ne, __o, __op, __oe, __iob.getloc());
+    // [__o, __oe) contains thousands_sep'd wide number
+    // Stage 3 & 4
+    return __pad_and_output(__s, __o, __op, __oe, __iob, __fl);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+num_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob,
+                                         char_type __fl, unsigned long long __v) const
+{
+    // Stage 1 - Get number in narrow char
+    char __fmt[8] = {'%', 0};
+    const char* __len = "ll";
+    this->__format_int(__fmt+1, __len, false, __iob.flags());
+    const unsigned __nbuf = (numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::digits / 3)
+                          + ((numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::digits % 3) != 0)
+                          + 1;
+    char __nar[__nbuf];
+    int __nc = sprintf_l(__nar, 0, __fmt, __v);
+    char* __ne = __nar + __nc;
+    char* __np = this->__identify_padding(__nar, __ne, __iob);
+    // Stage 2 - Widen __nar while adding thousands separators
+    char_type __o[2*(__nbuf-1) - 1];
+    char_type* __op;  // pad here
+    char_type* __oe;  // end of output
+    this->__widen_and_group_int(__nar, __np, __ne, __o, __op, __oe, __iob.getloc());
+    // [__o, __oe) contains thousands_sep'd wide number
+    // Stage 3 & 4
+    return __pad_and_output(__s, __o, __op, __oe, __iob, __fl);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+num_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob,
+                                         char_type __fl, double __v) const
+{
+    // Stage 1 - Get number in narrow char
+    char __fmt[8] = {'%', 0};
+    const char* __len = "";
+    bool __specify_precision = this->__format_float(__fmt+1, __len, __iob.flags());
+    const unsigned __nbuf = 30;
+    char __nar[__nbuf];
+    char* __nb = __nar;
+    int __nc;
+    if (__specify_precision)
+        __nc = snprintf_l(__nb, __nbuf, 0, __fmt, (int)__iob.precision(), __v);
+    else
+        __nc = snprintf_l(__nb, __nbuf, 0, __fmt, __v);
+    unique_ptr<char, void(*)(void*)> __nbh(0, free);
+    if (__nc > static_cast<int>(__nbuf-1))
+    {
+        if (__specify_precision)
+            __nc = asprintf_l(&__nb, 0, __fmt, (int)__iob.precision(), __v);
+        else
+            __nc = asprintf_l(&__nb, 0, __fmt, __v);
+        if (__nb == 0)
+            __throw_bad_alloc();
+        __nbh.reset(__nb);
+    }
+    char* __ne = __nb + __nc;
+    char* __np = this->__identify_padding(__nb, __ne, __iob);
+    // Stage 2 - Widen __nar while adding thousands separators
+    char_type __o[2*(__nbuf-1) - 1];
+    char_type* __ob = __o;
+    unique_ptr<char_type, void(*)(void*)> __obh(0, free);
+    if (__nb != __nar)
+    {
+        __ob = (char_type*)malloc((2*__nc)*sizeof(char_type));
+        if (__ob == 0)
+            __throw_bad_alloc();
+        __obh.reset(__ob);
+    }
+    char_type* __op;  // pad here
+    char_type* __oe;  // end of output
+    this->__widen_and_group_float(__nb, __np, __ne, __ob, __op, __oe, __iob.getloc());
+    // [__o, __oe) contains thousands_sep'd wide number
+    // Stage 3 & 4
+    __s = __pad_and_output(__s, __ob, __op, __oe, __iob, __fl);
+    return __s;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+num_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob,
+                                         char_type __fl, long double __v) const
+{
+    // Stage 1 - Get number in narrow char
+    char __fmt[8] = {'%', 0};
+    const char* __len = "L";
+    bool __specify_precision = this->__format_float(__fmt+1, __len, __iob.flags());
+    const unsigned __nbuf = 30;
+    char __nar[__nbuf];
+    char* __nb = __nar;
+    int __nc;
+    if (__specify_precision)
+        __nc = snprintf_l(__nb, __nbuf, 0, __fmt, (int)__iob.precision(), __v);
+    else
+        __nc = snprintf_l(__nb, __nbuf, 0, __fmt, __v);
+    unique_ptr<char, void(*)(void*)> __nbh(0, free);
+    if (__nc > static_cast<int>(__nbuf-1))
+    {
+        if (__specify_precision)
+            __nc = asprintf_l(&__nb, 0, __fmt, (int)__iob.precision(), __v);
+        else
+            __nc = asprintf_l(&__nb, 0, __fmt, __v);
+        if (__nb == 0)
+            __throw_bad_alloc();
+        __nbh.reset(__nb);
+    }
+    char* __ne = __nb + __nc;
+    char* __np = this->__identify_padding(__nb, __ne, __iob);
+    // Stage 2 - Widen __nar while adding thousands separators
+    char_type __o[2*(__nbuf-1) - 1];
+    char_type* __ob = __o;
+    unique_ptr<char_type, void(*)(void*)> __obh(0, free);
+    if (__nb != __nar)
+    {
+        __ob = (char_type*)malloc((2*__nc)*sizeof(char_type));
+        if (__ob == 0)
+            __throw_bad_alloc();
+        __obh.reset(__ob);
+    }
+    char_type* __op;  // pad here
+    char_type* __oe;  // end of output
+    this->__widen_and_group_float(__nb, __np, __ne, __ob, __op, __oe, __iob.getloc());
+    // [__o, __oe) contains thousands_sep'd wide number
+    // Stage 3 & 4
+    __s = __pad_and_output(__s, __ob, __op, __oe, __iob, __fl);
+    return __s;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+num_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob,
+                                         char_type __fl, const void* __v) const
+{
+    // Stage 1 - Get pointer in narrow char
+    char __fmt[6] = "%p";
+    const unsigned __nbuf = 20;
+    char __nar[__nbuf];
+    int __nc = sprintf_l(__nar, 0, __fmt, __v);
+    char* __ne = __nar + __nc;
+    char* __np = this->__identify_padding(__nar, __ne, __iob);
+    // Stage 2 - Widen __nar
+    char_type __o[2*(__nbuf-1) - 1];
+    char_type* __op;  // pad here
+    char_type* __oe;  // end of output
+    const ctype<char_type>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__iob.getloc());
+    __ct.widen(__nar, __ne, __o);
+    __oe = __o + (__ne - __nar);
+    if (__np == __ne)
+        __op = __oe;
+    else
+        __op = __o + (__np - __nar);
+    // [__o, __oe) contains wide number
+    // Stage 3 & 4
+    return __pad_and_output(__s, __o, __op, __oe, __iob, __fl);
+}
+
+extern template class num_put<char>;
+extern template class num_put<wchar_t>;
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_LIBCPP_HIDDEN
+int
+__get_up_to_n_digits(_InputIterator& __b, _InputIterator __e,
+                     ios_base::iostate& __err, const ctype<_CharT>& __ct, int __n)
+{
+    // Precondition:  __n >= 1
+    if (__b == __e)
+    {
+        __err |= ios_base::eofbit | ios_base::failbit;
+        return 0;
+    }
+    // get first digit
+    _CharT __c = *__b;
+    if (!__ct.is(ctype_base::digit, __c))
+    {
+        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+        return 0;
+    }
+    int __r = __ct.narrow(__c, 0) - '0';
+    for (++__b, --__n; __b != __e && __n > 0; ++__b, --__n)
+    {
+        // get next digit
+        __c = *__b;
+        if (!__ct.is(ctype_base::digit, __c))
+            return __r;
+        __r = __r * 10 + __ct.narrow(__c, 0) - '0';
+    }
+    if (__b == __e)
+        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+    return __r;
+}
+
+class time_base
+{
+public:
+    enum dateorder {no_order, dmy, mdy, ymd, ydm};
+};
+
+template <class _CharT>
+class __time_get_c_storage
+{
+protected:
+    typedef basic_string<_CharT> string_type;
+
+    virtual const string_type* __weeks() const;
+    virtual const string_type* __months() const;
+    virtual const string_type* __am_pm() const;
+    virtual const string_type& __c() const;
+    virtual const string_type& __r() const;
+    virtual const string_type& __x() const;
+    virtual const string_type& __X() const;
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator = istreambuf_iterator<_CharT> >
+class time_get
+    : public locale::facet,
+      public time_base,
+      private __time_get_c_storage<_CharT>
+{
+public:
+    typedef _CharT                  char_type;
+    typedef _InputIterator          iter_type;
+    typedef time_base::dateorder    dateorder;
+    typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit time_get(size_t __refs = 0)
+        : locale::facet(__refs) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    dateorder date_order() const
+    {
+        return this->do_date_order();
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type get_time(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                       ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const
+    {
+        return do_get_time(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type get_date(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                       ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const
+    {
+        return do_get_date(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type get_weekday(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                          ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const
+    {
+        return do_get_weekday(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type get_monthname(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                            ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const
+    {
+        return do_get_monthname(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type get_year(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                       ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const
+    {
+        return do_get_year(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                  ios_base::iostate& __err, tm *__tm,
+                  char __fmt, char __mod = 0) const
+    {
+        return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __fmt, __mod);
+    }
+
+    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                  ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm,
+                  const char_type* __fmtb, const char_type* __fmte) const;
+
+    static locale::id id;
+
+protected:
+    ~time_get() {}
+
+    virtual dateorder do_date_order() const;
+    virtual iter_type do_get_time(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                                  ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const;
+    virtual iter_type do_get_date(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                                  ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const;
+    virtual iter_type do_get_weekday(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                                     ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const;
+    virtual iter_type do_get_monthname(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                                       ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const;
+    virtual iter_type do_get_year(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                                  ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const;
+    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob,
+                             ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm,
+                             char __fmt, char __mod) const;
+private:
+    void __get_white_space(iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                           ios_base::iostate& __err, const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+    void __get_percent(iter_type& __b, iter_type __e, ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                       const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+
+    void __get_weekdayname(int& __m,
+                           iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                           ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                           const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+    void __get_monthname(int& __m,
+                         iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                         ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                         const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+    void __get_day(int& __d,
+                   iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                   ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                   const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+    void __get_month(int& __m,
+                     iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                     ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                     const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+    void __get_year(int& __y,
+                   iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                   ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                   const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+    void __get_year4(int& __y,
+                    iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                    ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                    const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+    void __get_hour(int& __d,
+                    iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                    ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                    const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+    void __get_12_hour(int& __h,
+                       iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                       ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                       const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+    void __get_am_pm(int& __h,
+                     iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                     ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                     const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+    void __get_minute(int& __m,
+                      iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                      ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                      const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+    void __get_second(int& __s,
+                      iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                      ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                      const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+    void __get_weekday(int& __w,
+                       iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                       ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                       const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+    void __get_day_year_num(int& __w,
+                            iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                            ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                            const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+locale::id
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::id;
+
+// time_get primatives
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_weekdayname(int& __w,
+                                                    iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                                                    ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                                    const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
+{
+    // Note:  ignoring case comes from the POSIX strptime spec
+    const string_type* __wk = this->__weeks();
+    int __i = __scan_keyword(__b, __e, __wk, __wk+14, __ct, __err, false) - __wk;
+    if (__i < 14)
+        __w = __i % 7;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_monthname(int& __m,
+                                                  iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                                                  ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                                  const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
+{
+    // Note:  ignoring case comes from the POSIX strptime spec
+    const string_type* __month = this->__months();
+    int __i = __scan_keyword(__b, __e, __month, __month+24, __ct, __err, false) - __month;
+    if (__i < 24)
+        __m = __i % 12;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_day(int& __d,
+                                            iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                                            ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                            const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
+{
+    int __t = __get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 2);
+    if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit) && 1 <= __t && __t <= 31)
+        __d = __t;
+    else
+        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_month(int& __m,
+                                              iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                                              ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                              const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
+{
+    int __t = __get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 2) - 1;
+    if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit) && __t <= 11)
+        __m = __t;
+    else
+        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_year(int& __y,
+                                             iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                                             ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                             const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
+{
+    int __t = __get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 4);
+    if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit))
+    {
+        if (__t < 69)
+            __t += 2000;
+        else if (69 <= __t && __t <= 99)
+            __t += 1900;
+        __y = __t - 1900;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_year4(int& __y,
+                                              iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                                              ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                              const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
+{
+    int __t = __get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 4);
+    if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit))
+        __y = __t - 1900;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_hour(int& __h,
+                                             iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                                             ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                             const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
+{
+    int __t = __get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 2);
+    if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit) && __t <= 23)
+        __h = __t;
+    else
+        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_12_hour(int& __h,
+                                                iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                                                ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                                const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
+{
+    int __t = __get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 2);
+    if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit) && 1 <= __t && __t <= 12)
+        __h = __t;
+    else
+        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_minute(int& __m,
+                                               iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                                               ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                               const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
+{
+    int __t = __get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 2);
+    if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit) && __t <= 59)
+        __m = __t;
+    else
+        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_second(int& __s,
+                                               iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                                               ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                               const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
+{
+    int __t = __get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 2);
+    if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit) && __t <= 60)
+        __s = __t;
+    else
+        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_weekday(int& __w,
+                                                iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                                                ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                                const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
+{
+    int __t = __get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 1);
+    if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit) && __t <= 6)
+        __w = __t;
+    else
+        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_day_year_num(int& __d,
+                                                     iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                                                     ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                                     const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
+{
+    int __t = __get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 3);
+    if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit) && __t <= 365)
+        __d = __t;
+    else
+        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_white_space(iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                                                    ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                                    const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
+{
+    for (; __b != __e && __ct.is(ctype_base::space, *__b); ++__b)
+        ;
+    if (__b == __e)
+        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_am_pm(int& __h,
+                                              iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                                              ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                              const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
+{
+    const string_type* __ap = this->__am_pm();
+    if (__ap[0].size() + __ap[1].size() == 0)
+    {
+        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+        return;
+    }
+    int __i = __scan_keyword(__b, __e, __ap, __ap+2, __ct, __err, false) - __ap;
+    if (__i == 0 && __h == 12)
+        __h = 0;
+    else if (__i == 1 && __h < 12)
+        __h += 12;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_percent(iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                                                ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                                const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const
+{
+    if (__b == __e)
+    {
+        __err |= ios_base::eofbit | ios_base::failbit;
+        return;
+    }
+    if (__ct.narrow(*__b, 0) != '%')
+        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+    else if(++__b == __e)
+        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+}
+
+// time_get end primatives
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
+                                      ios_base& __iob,
+                                      ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm,
+                                      const char_type* __fmtb, const char_type* __fmte) const
+{
+    const ctype<char_type>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__iob.getloc());
+    __err = ios_base::goodbit;
+    while (__fmtb != __fmte && __err == ios_base::goodbit)
+    {
+        if (__b == __e)
+        {
+            __err = ios_base::failbit;
+            break;
+        }
+        if (__ct.narrow(*__fmtb, 0) == '%')
+        {
+            if (++__fmtb == __fmte)
+            {
+                __err = ios_base::failbit;
+                break;
+            }
+            char __cmd = __ct.narrow(*__fmtb, 0);
+            char __opt = '\0';
+            if (__cmd == 'E' || __cmd == '0')
+            {
+                if (++__fmtb == __fmte)
+                {
+                    __err = ios_base::failbit;
+                    break;
+                }
+                __opt = __cmd;
+                __cmd = __ct.narrow(*__fmtb, 0);
+            }
+            __b = do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __cmd, __opt);
+            ++__fmtb;
+        }
+        else if (__ct.is(ctype_base::space, *__fmtb))
+        {
+            for (++__fmtb; __fmtb != __fmte && __ct.is(ctype_base::space, *__fmtb); ++__fmtb)
+                ;
+            for (        ;    __b != __e    && __ct.is(ctype_base::space, *__b);    ++__b)
+                ;
+        }
+        else if (__ct.toupper(*__b) == __ct.toupper(*__fmtb))
+        {
+            ++__b;
+            ++__fmtb;
+        }
+        else
+            __err = ios_base::failbit;
+    }
+    if (__b == __e)
+        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+    return __b;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+typename time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::dateorder
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_date_order() const
+{
+    return mdy;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get_time(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
+                                              ios_base& __iob,
+                                              ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                              tm* __tm) const
+{
+    const char_type __fmt[] = {'%', 'H', ':', '%', 'M', ':', '%', 'S'};
+    return get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __fmt, __fmt + sizeof(__fmt)/sizeof(__fmt[0]));
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get_date(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
+                                              ios_base& __iob,
+                                              ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                              tm* __tm) const
+{
+    const ctype<char_type>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__iob.getloc());
+    const string_type& __fmt = this->__x();
+    return get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __fmt.data(), __fmt.data() + __fmt.size());
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get_weekday(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
+                                                 ios_base& __iob,
+                                                 ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                                 tm* __tm) const
+{
+    const ctype<char_type>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__iob.getloc());
+    __get_weekdayname(__tm->tm_wday, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+    return __b;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get_monthname(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
+                                                   ios_base& __iob,
+                                                   ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                                   tm* __tm) const
+{
+    const ctype<char_type>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__iob.getloc());
+    __get_monthname(__tm->tm_mon, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+    return __b;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get_year(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
+                                              ios_base& __iob,
+                                              ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                              tm* __tm) const
+{
+    const ctype<char_type>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__iob.getloc());
+    __get_year(__tm->tm_year, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+    return __b;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator
+time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
+                                         ios_base& __iob,
+                                         ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm,
+                                         char __fmt, char) const
+{
+    __err = ios_base::goodbit;
+    const ctype<char_type>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__iob.getloc());
+    switch (__fmt)
+    {
+    case 'a':
+    case 'A':
+        __get_weekdayname(__tm->tm_wday, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+        break;
+    case 'b':
+    case 'B':
+    case 'h':
+        __get_monthname(__tm->tm_mon, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+        break;
+    case 'c':
+        {
+        const string_type& __fmt = this->__c();
+        __b = get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __fmt.data(), __fmt.data() + __fmt.size());
+        }
+        break;
+    case 'd':
+    case 'e':
+        __get_day(__tm->tm_mday, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+        break;
+    case 'D':
+        {
+        const char_type __fmt[] = {'%', 'm', '/', '%', 'd', '/', '%', 'y'};
+        __b = get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __fmt, __fmt + sizeof(__fmt)/sizeof(__fmt[0]));
+        }
+        break;
+    case 'H':
+        __get_hour(__tm->tm_hour, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+        break;
+    case 'I':
+        __get_12_hour(__tm->tm_hour, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+        break;
+    case 'j':
+        __get_day_year_num(__tm->tm_yday, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+        break;
+    case 'm':
+        __get_month(__tm->tm_mon, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+        break;
+    case 'M':
+        __get_minute(__tm->tm_min, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+        break;
+    case 'n':
+    case 't':
+        __get_white_space(__b, __e, __err, __ct);
+        break;
+    case 'p':
+        __get_am_pm(__tm->tm_hour, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+        break;
+    case 'r':
+        {
+        const char_type __fmt[] = {'%', 'I', ':', '%', 'M', ':', '%', 'S', ' ', '%', 'p'};
+        __b = get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __fmt, __fmt + sizeof(__fmt)/sizeof(__fmt[0]));
+        }
+        break;
+    case 'R':
+        {
+        const char_type __fmt[] = {'%', 'H', ':', '%', 'M'};
+        __b = get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __fmt, __fmt + sizeof(__fmt)/sizeof(__fmt[0]));
+        }
+        break;
+    case 'S':
+        __get_second(__tm->tm_sec, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+        break;
+    case 'T':
+        {
+        const char_type __fmt[] = {'%', 'H', ':', '%', 'M', ':', '%', 'S'};
+        __b = get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __fmt, __fmt + sizeof(__fmt)/sizeof(__fmt[0]));
+        }
+        break;
+    case 'w':
+        __get_weekday(__tm->tm_wday, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+        break;
+    case 'x':
+        return do_get_date(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm);
+    case 'X':
+        {
+        const string_type& __fmt = this->__X();
+        __b = get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __fmt.data(), __fmt.data() + __fmt.size());
+        }
+        break;
+    case 'y':
+        __get_year(__tm->tm_year, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+        break;
+    case 'Y':
+        __get_year4(__tm->tm_year, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+        break;
+    case '%':
+        __get_percent(__b, __e, __err, __ct);
+        break;
+    default:
+        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+    }
+    return __b;
+}
+
+extern template class time_get<char>;
+extern template class time_get<wchar_t>;
+
+class __time_get
+{
+protected:
+    locale_t __loc_;
+
+    __time_get(const char* __nm);
+    __time_get(const string& __nm);
+    ~__time_get();
+};
+
+template <class _CharT>
+class __time_get_storage
+    : public __time_get
+{
+protected:
+    typedef basic_string<_CharT> string_type;
+
+    string_type __weeks_[14];
+    string_type __months_[24];
+    string_type __am_pm_[2];
+    string_type __c_;
+    string_type __r_;
+    string_type __x_;
+    string_type __X_;
+
+    explicit __time_get_storage(const char* __nm);
+    explicit __time_get_storage(const string& __nm);
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE ~__time_get_storage() {}
+
+    time_base::dateorder __do_date_order() const;
+
+private:
+    void init(const ctype<_CharT>&);
+    string_type __analyze(char __fmt, const ctype<_CharT>&);
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator = istreambuf_iterator<_CharT> >
+class time_get_byname
+    : public time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>,
+      private __time_get_storage<_CharT>
+{
+public:
+    typedef time_base::dateorder    dateorder;
+    typedef _InputIterator          iter_type;
+    typedef _CharT                  char_type;
+    typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;
+
+    explicit time_get_byname(const char* __nm, size_t __refs = 0)
+        : time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>(__refs),
+          __time_get_storage<_CharT>(__nm) {}
+    explicit time_get_byname(const string& __nm, size_t __refs = 0)
+        : time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>(__refs),
+          __time_get_storage<_CharT>(__nm) {}
+
+protected:
+    ~time_get_byname() {}
+
+    virtual dateorder do_date_order() const {return this->__do_date_order();}
+private:
+    virtual const string_type* __weeks() const  {return this->__weeks_;}
+    virtual const string_type* __months() const {return this->__months_;}
+    virtual const string_type* __am_pm() const  {return this->__am_pm_;}
+    virtual const string_type& __c() const      {return this->__c_;}
+    virtual const string_type& __r() const      {return this->__r_;}
+    virtual const string_type& __x() const      {return this->__x_;}
+    virtual const string_type& __X() const      {return this->__X_;}
+};
+
+extern template class time_get_byname<char>;
+extern template class time_get_byname<wchar_t>;
+
+class __time_put
+{
+    locale_t __loc_;
+protected:
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE __time_put() : __loc_(0) {}
+    __time_put(const char* __nm);
+    __time_put(const string& __nm);
+    ~__time_put();
+    void __do_put(char* __nb, char*& __ne, const tm* __tm,
+                  char __fmt, char __mod) const;
+    void __do_put(wchar_t* __wb, wchar_t*& __we, const tm* __tm,
+                  char __fmt, char __mod) const;
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator = ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT> >
+class time_put
+    : public locale::facet,
+      private __time_put
+{
+public:
+    typedef _CharT char_type;
+    typedef _OutputIterator iter_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit time_put(size_t __refs = 0)
+        : locale::facet(__refs) {}
+
+    iter_type put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, const tm* __tm,
+                  const char_type* __pb, const char_type* __pe) const;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                  const tm* __tm, char __fmt, char __mod = 0) const
+    {
+        return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __tm, __fmt, __mod);
+    }
+
+    static locale::id id;
+
+protected:
+    ~time_put() {}
+    virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base&, char_type, const tm* __tm,
+                             char __fmt, char __mod) const;
+
+    explicit time_put(const char* __nm, size_t __refs)
+        : locale::facet(__refs),
+          __time_put(__nm) {}
+    explicit time_put(const string& __nm, size_t __refs)
+        : locale::facet(__refs),
+          __time_put(__nm) {}
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+locale::id
+time_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::id;
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+time_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob,
+                                       char_type __fl, const tm* __tm,
+                                       const char_type* __pb,
+                                       const char_type* __pe) const
+{
+    const ctype<char_type>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__iob.getloc());
+    for (; __pb != __pe; ++__pb)
+    {
+        if (__ct.narrow(*__pb, 0) == '%')
+        {
+            if (++__pb == __pe)
+            {
+                *__s++ = __pb[-1];
+                break;
+            }
+            char __mod = 0;
+            char __fmt = __ct.narrow(*__pb, 0);
+            if (__fmt == 'E' || __fmt == 'O')
+            {
+                if (++__pb == __pe)
+                {
+                    *__s++ = __pb[-2];
+                    *__s++ = __pb[-1];
+                    break;
+                }
+                __mod = __fmt;
+                __fmt = __ct.narrow(*__pb, 0);
+            }
+            __s = do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __tm, __fmt, __mod);
+        }
+        else
+            *__s++ = *__pb;
+    }
+    return __s;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+time_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob,
+                                          char_type, const tm* __tm,
+                                          char __fmt, char __mod) const
+{
+    char_type __nar[100];
+    char_type* __nb = __nar;
+    char_type* __ne = __nb + 100;
+    __do_put(__nb, __ne, __tm, __fmt, __mod);
+    return copy(__nb, __ne, __s);
+}
+
+extern template class time_put<char>;
+extern template class time_put<wchar_t>;
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator = ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT> >
+class time_put_byname
+    : public time_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>
+{
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit time_put_byname(const char* __nm, size_t __refs = 0)
+        : time_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>(__nm, __refs) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit time_put_byname(const string& __nm, size_t __refs = 0)
+        : time_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>(__nm, __refs) {}
+
+protected:
+    ~time_put_byname() {}
+};
+
+extern template class time_put_byname<char>;
+extern template class time_put_byname<wchar_t>;
+
+// money_base
+
+class money_base
+{
+public:
+    enum part {none, space, symbol, sign, value};
+    struct pattern {char field[4];};
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE money_base() {}
+};
+
+// moneypunct
+
+template <class _CharT, bool _International = false>
+class moneypunct
+    : public locale::facet,
+      public money_base
+{
+public:
+    typedef _CharT                  char_type;
+    typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;
+
+    explicit moneypunct(size_t __refs = 0)
+        : locale::facet(__refs) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE char_type   decimal_point() const {return do_decimal_point();}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE char_type   thousands_sep() const {return do_thousands_sep();}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE string      grouping()      const {return do_grouping();}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE string_type curr_symbol()   const {return do_curr_symbol();}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE string_type positive_sign() const {return do_positive_sign();}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE string_type negative_sign() const {return do_negative_sign();}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE int         frac_digits()   const {return do_frac_digits();}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE pattern     pos_format()    const {return do_pos_format();}
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE pattern     neg_format()    const {return do_neg_format();}
+
+    static locale::id id;
+    static const bool intl = _International;
+
+protected:
+    ~moneypunct() {}
+
+    virtual char_type   do_decimal_point() const {return numeric_limits<char_type>::max();}
+    virtual char_type   do_thousands_sep() const {return numeric_limits<char_type>::max();}
+    virtual string      do_grouping()      const {return string();}
+    virtual string_type do_curr_symbol()   const {return string_type();}
+    virtual string_type do_positive_sign() const {return string_type();}
+    virtual string_type do_negative_sign() const {return string_type(1, '-');}
+    virtual int         do_frac_digits()   const {return 0;}
+    virtual pattern     do_pos_format()    const
+        {pattern __p = {symbol, sign, none, value}; return __p;}
+    virtual pattern     do_neg_format()    const
+        {pattern __p = {symbol, sign, none, value}; return __p;}
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, bool _International>
+locale::id
+moneypunct<_CharT, _International>::id;
+
+extern template class moneypunct<char, false>;
+extern template class moneypunct<char, true>;
+extern template class moneypunct<wchar_t, false>;
+extern template class moneypunct<wchar_t, true>;
+
+// moneypunct_byname
+
+template <class _CharT, bool _International = false>
+class moneypunct_byname : public moneypunct<_CharT, _International>
+{
+public:
+    typedef money_base::pattern  pattern;
+    typedef _CharT                  char_type;
+    typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit moneypunct_byname(const char* __nm, size_t __refs = 0)
+        : moneypunct<_CharT, _International>(__refs) {init(__nm);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit moneypunct_byname(const string& __nm, size_t __refs = 0)
+        : moneypunct<_CharT, _International>(__refs) {init(__nm.c_str());}
+
+protected:
+    ~moneypunct_byname() {}
+
+    virtual char_type   do_decimal_point() const {return __decimal_point_;}
+    virtual char_type   do_thousands_sep() const {return __thousands_sep_;}
+    virtual string      do_grouping()      const {return __grouping_;}
+    virtual string_type do_curr_symbol()   const {return __curr_symbol_;}
+    virtual string_type do_positive_sign() const {return __positive_sign_;}
+    virtual string_type do_negative_sign() const {return __negative_sign_;}
+    virtual int         do_frac_digits()   const {return __frac_digits_;}
+    virtual pattern     do_pos_format()    const {return __pos_format_;}
+    virtual pattern     do_neg_format()    const {return __neg_format_;}
+
+private:
+    char_type   __decimal_point_;
+    char_type   __thousands_sep_;
+    string      __grouping_;
+    string_type __curr_symbol_;
+    string_type __positive_sign_;
+    string_type __negative_sign_;
+    int         __frac_digits_;
+    pattern     __pos_format_;
+    pattern     __neg_format_;
+
+    void init(const char*);
+};
+
+template<> void moneypunct_byname<char, false>::init(const char*);
+template<> void moneypunct_byname<char, true>::init(const char*);
+template<> void moneypunct_byname<wchar_t, false>::init(const char*);
+template<> void moneypunct_byname<wchar_t, true>::init(const char*);
+
+extern template class moneypunct_byname<char, false>;
+extern template class moneypunct_byname<char, true>;
+extern template class moneypunct_byname<wchar_t, false>;
+extern template class moneypunct_byname<wchar_t, true>;
+
+// money_get
+
+template <class _CharT>
+class __money_get
+{
+protected:
+    typedef _CharT                  char_type;
+    typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE __money_get() {}
+
+    static void __gather_info(bool __intl, const locale& __loc,
+                              money_base::pattern& __pat, char_type& __dp,
+                              char_type& __ts, string& __grp,
+                              string_type& __sym, string_type& __psn,
+                              string_type& __nsn, int& __fd);
+};
+
+template <class _CharT>
+void
+__money_get<_CharT>::__gather_info(bool __intl, const locale& __loc,
+                                   money_base::pattern& __pat, char_type& __dp,
+                                   char_type& __ts, string& __grp,
+                                   string_type& __sym, string_type& __psn,
+                                   string_type& __nsn, int& __fd)
+{
+    if (__intl)
+    {
+        const moneypunct<char_type, true>& __mp =
+            use_facet<moneypunct<char_type, true> >(__loc);
+        __pat = __mp.neg_format();
+        __nsn = __mp.negative_sign();
+        __psn = __mp.positive_sign();
+        __dp = __mp.decimal_point();
+        __ts = __mp.thousands_sep();
+        __grp = __mp.grouping();
+        __sym = __mp.curr_symbol();
+        __fd = __mp.frac_digits();
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        const moneypunct<char_type, false>& __mp =
+            use_facet<moneypunct<char_type, false> >(__loc);
+        __pat = __mp.neg_format();
+        __nsn = __mp.negative_sign();
+        __psn = __mp.positive_sign();
+        __dp = __mp.decimal_point();
+        __ts = __mp.thousands_sep();
+        __grp = __mp.grouping();
+        __sym = __mp.curr_symbol();
+        __fd = __mp.frac_digits();
+    }
+}
+
+extern template class __money_get<char>;
+extern template class __money_get<wchar_t>;
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator = istreambuf_iterator<_CharT> >
+class money_get
+    : public locale::facet,
+      private __money_get<_CharT>
+{
+public:
+    typedef _CharT                  char_type;
+    typedef _InputIterator          iter_type;
+    typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit money_get(size_t __refs = 0)
+        : locale::facet(__refs) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, bool __intl, ios_base& __iob,
+                  ios_base::iostate& __err, long double& __v) const
+    {
+        return do_get(__b, __e, __intl, __iob, __err, __v);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, bool __intl, ios_base& __iob,
+                  ios_base::iostate& __err, string_type& __v) const
+    {
+        return do_get(__b, __e, __intl, __iob, __err, __v);
+    }
+
+    static locale::id id;
+
+protected:
+
+    ~money_get() {}
+    
+    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, bool __intl,
+                             ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                             long double& __v) const;
+    virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, bool __intl,
+                             ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                             string_type& __v) const;
+
+private:
+    static bool __do_get(iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                         bool __intl, const locale& __loc,
+                         ios_base::fmtflags __flags, ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                         bool& __neg, const ctype<char_type>& __ct,
+                         unique_ptr<char_type, void(*)(void*)>& __wb,
+                         char_type*& __wn, char_type* __we);
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+locale::id
+money_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::id;
+
+void __do_nothing(void*);
+
+template <class _Tp>
+_LIBCPP_HIDDEN
+void
+__double_or_nothing(unique_ptr<_Tp, void(*)(void*)>& __b, _Tp*& __n, _Tp*& __e)
+{
+    bool __owns = __b.get_deleter() != __do_nothing;
+    size_t __cur_cap = (__e-__b.get()) * sizeof(_Tp);
+    size_t __new_cap = __cur_cap < numeric_limits<size_t>::max() / 2 ?
+                       2 * __cur_cap : numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
+    size_t __n_off = __n - __b.get();
+    _Tp* __t = (_Tp*)realloc(__owns ? __b.get() : 0, __new_cap);
+    if (__t == 0)
+        __throw_bad_alloc();
+    if (__owns)
+        __b.release();
+    __b = unique_ptr<_Tp, void(*)(void*)>(__t, free);
+    __new_cap /= sizeof(_Tp);
+    __n = __b.get() + __n_off;
+    __e = __b.get() + __new_cap;
+}
+
+// true == success
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+bool
+money_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__do_get(iter_type& __b, iter_type __e,
+                                            bool __intl, const locale& __loc,
+                                            ios_base::fmtflags __flags,
+                                            ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                            bool& __neg,
+                                            const ctype<char_type>& __ct,
+                                            unique_ptr<char_type, void(*)(void*)>& __wb,
+                                            char_type*& __wn, char_type* __we)
+{
+    const unsigned __bz = 100;
+    unsigned __gbuf[__bz];
+    unique_ptr<unsigned, void(*)(void*)> __gb(__gbuf, __do_nothing);
+    unsigned* __gn = __gb.get();
+    unsigned* __ge = __gn + __bz;
+    money_base::pattern __pat;
+    char_type __dp;
+    char_type __ts;
+    string __grp;
+    string_type __sym;
+    string_type __psn;
+    string_type __nsn;
+    int __fd;
+    __money_get<_CharT>::__gather_info(__intl, __loc, __pat, __dp, __ts, __grp,
+                                       __sym, __psn, __nsn, __fd);
+    const string_type* __trailing_sign = 0;
+    __wn = __wb.get();
+    for (unsigned __p = 0; __p < 4 && __b != __e; ++__p)
+    {
+        switch (__pat.field[__p])
+        {
+        case money_base::space:
+            if (__p != 3)
+            {
+                if (__ct.is(ctype_base::space, *__b))
+                    ++__b;
+                else
+                {
+                    __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+            // drop through            
+        case money_base::none:
+            if (__p != 3)
+            {
+                while (__b != __e && __ct.is(ctype_base::space, *__b))
+                    ++__b;
+            }
+            break;
+        case money_base::sign:
+            if (__psn.size() + __nsn.size() > 0)
+            {
+                if (__psn.size() == 0 || __nsn.size() == 0)
+                {   // sign is optional
+                    if (__psn.size() > 0)
+                    {   // __nsn.size() == 0
+                        if (*__b == __psn[0])
+                        {
+                            ++__b;
+                            if (__psn.size() > 1)
+                                __trailing_sign = &__psn;
+                        }
+                        else
+                            __neg = true;
+                    }
+                    else if (*__b == __nsn[0])  // __nsn.size() > 0 &&  __psn.size() == 0
+                    {
+                        ++__b;
+                        __neg = true;
+                        if (__nsn.size() > 1)
+                            __trailing_sign = &__nsn;
+                    }
+                }
+                else  // sign is required
+                {
+                    if (*__b == __psn[0])
+                    {
+                        ++__b;
+                        if (__psn.size() > 1)
+                            __trailing_sign = &__psn;
+                    }
+                    else if (*__b == __nsn[0])
+                    {
+                        ++__b;
+                        __neg = true;
+                        if (__nsn.size() > 1)
+                            __trailing_sign = &__nsn;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        case money_base::symbol:
+            {
+            bool __more_needed = __trailing_sign ||
+                                 (__p < 2)       ||
+                                 (__p == 2 && __pat.field[3] != static_cast<char>(money_base::none));
+            bool __sb = __flags & ios_base::showbase;
+            if (__sb || __more_needed)
+            {
+                ios_base::iostate __et = ios_base::goodbit;
+                string_type* __k = __scan_keyword(__b, __e, &__sym, &__sym+1,
+                                                  __ct, __et);
+                if (__sb && __k != &__sym)
+                {
+                    __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+            }
+            break;
+        case money_base::value:
+            {
+            unsigned __ng = 0;
+            for (; __b != __e; ++__b)
+            {
+                char_type __c = *__b;
+                if (__ct.is(ctype_base::digit, __c))
+                {
+                    if (__wn == __we)
+                        __double_or_nothing(__wb, __wn, __we);
+                    *__wn++ = __c;
+                    ++__ng;
+                }
+                else if (__grp.size() > 0 && __ng > 0 && __c == __ts)
+                {
+                    if (__gn == __ge)
+                        __double_or_nothing(__gb, __gn, __ge);
+                    *__gn++ = __ng;
+                    __ng = 0;
+                }
+                else
+                    break;
+            }
+            if (__gb.get() != __gn && __ng > 0)
+            {
+                if (__gn == __ge)
+                    __double_or_nothing(__gb, __gn, __ge);
+                *__gn++ = __ng;
+            }
+            if (__fd > 0)
+            {
+                if (__b == __e || *__b != __dp)
+                {
+                    __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+                    return false;
+                }
+                for (++__b; __fd > 0; --__fd, ++__b)
+                {
+                    if (__b == __e || !__ct.is(ctype_base::digit, *__b))
+                    {
+                        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                    if (__wn == __we)
+                        __double_or_nothing(__wb, __wn, __we);
+                    *__wn++ = *__b;
+                }
+            }
+            if (__wn == __wb.get())
+            {
+                __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+                return false;
+            }
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (__trailing_sign)
+    {
+        for (unsigned __i = 1; __i < __trailing_sign->size(); ++__i, ++__b)
+        {
+            if (__b == __e || *__b != (*__trailing_sign)[__i])
+            {
+                __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (__gb.get() != __gn)
+    {
+        ios_base::iostate __et = ios_base::goodbit;
+        __check_grouping(__grp, __gb.get(), __gn, __et);
+        if (__et)
+        {
+            __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator
+money_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
+                                          bool __intl, ios_base& __iob,
+                                          ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                          long double& __v) const
+{
+    const unsigned __bz = 100;
+    char_type __wbuf[__bz];
+    unique_ptr<char_type, void(*)(void*)> __wb(__wbuf, __do_nothing);
+    char_type* __wn;
+    char_type* __we = __wbuf + __bz;
+    locale __loc = __iob.getloc();
+    const ctype<char_type>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__loc);
+    bool __neg = false;
+    if (__do_get(__b, __e, __intl, __loc, __iob.flags(), __err, __neg, __ct,
+                 __wb, __wn, __we))
+    {
+        const char __src[] = "0123456789";
+        char_type __atoms[sizeof(__src)-1];
+        __ct.widen(__src, __src + (sizeof(__src)-1), __atoms);
+        char __nbuf[__bz];
+        char* __nc = __nbuf;
+        unique_ptr<char, void(*)(void*)> __h(0, free);
+        if (__wn - __wb.get() > __bz-2)
+        {
+            __h.reset((char*)malloc(__wn - __wb.get() + 2));
+            if (__h.get() == 0)
+                __throw_bad_alloc();
+            __nc = __h.get();
+        }
+        if (__neg)
+            *__nc++ = '-';
+        for (const char_type* __w = __wb.get(); __w < __wn; ++__w, ++__nc)
+            *__nc = __src[find(__atoms, __atoms+sizeof(__atoms), *__w) - __atoms];
+        *__nc = char();
+        if (sscanf(__nbuf, "%Lf", &__v) != 1)
+            __throw_runtime_error("money_get error");
+    }
+    if (__b == __e)
+        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+    return __b;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator
+money_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e,
+                                          bool __intl, ios_base& __iob,
+                                          ios_base::iostate& __err,
+                                          string_type& __v) const
+{
+    const unsigned __bz = 100;
+    char_type __wbuf[__bz];
+    unique_ptr<char_type, void(*)(void*)> __wb(__wbuf, __do_nothing);
+    char_type* __wn;
+    char_type* __we = __wbuf + __bz;
+    locale __loc = __iob.getloc();
+    const ctype<char_type>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__loc);
+    bool __neg = false;
+    if (__do_get(__b, __e, __intl, __loc, __iob.flags(), __err, __neg, __ct,
+                 __wb, __wn, __we))
+    {
+        __v.clear();
+        if (__neg)
+            __v.push_back(__ct.widen('-'));
+        char_type __z = __ct.widen('0');
+        char_type* __w;
+        for (__w = __wb.get(); __w < __wn-1; ++__w)
+            if (*__w != __z)
+                break;
+        __v.append(__w, __wn);
+    }
+    if (__b == __e)
+        __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+    return __b;
+}
+
+extern template class money_get<char>;
+extern template class money_get<wchar_t>;
+
+// money_put
+
+template <class _CharT>
+class __money_put
+{
+protected:
+    typedef _CharT                  char_type;
+    typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE __money_put() {}
+
+    static void __gather_info(bool __intl, bool __neg, const locale& __loc,
+                              money_base::pattern& __pat, char_type& __dp,
+                              char_type& __ts, string& __grp,
+                              string_type& __sym, string_type& __sn,
+                              int& __fd);
+    static void __format(char_type* __mb, char_type*& __mi, char_type*& __me,
+                         ios_base::fmtflags __flags,
+                         const char_type* __db, const char_type* __de,
+                         const ctype<char_type>& __ct, bool __neg,
+                         const money_base::pattern& __pat, char_type __dp,
+                         char_type __ts, const string& __grp,
+                         const string_type& __sym, const string_type& __sn,
+                         int __fd);
+};
+
+template <class _CharT>
+void
+__money_put<_CharT>::__gather_info(bool __intl, bool __neg, const locale& __loc,
+                                   money_base::pattern& __pat, char_type& __dp,
+                                   char_type& __ts, string& __grp,
+                                   string_type& __sym, string_type& __sn,
+                                   int& __fd)
+{
+    if (__intl)
+    {
+        const moneypunct<char_type, true>& __mp =
+            use_facet<moneypunct<char_type, true> >(__loc);
+        if (__neg)
+        {
+            __pat = __mp.neg_format();
+            __sn = __mp.negative_sign();
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            __pat = __mp.pos_format();
+            __sn = __mp.positive_sign();
+        }
+        __dp = __mp.decimal_point();
+        __ts = __mp.thousands_sep();
+        __grp = __mp.grouping();
+        __sym = __mp.curr_symbol();
+        __fd = __mp.frac_digits();
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        const moneypunct<char_type, false>& __mp =
+            use_facet<moneypunct<char_type, false> >(__loc);
+        if (__neg)
+        {
+            __pat = __mp.neg_format();
+            __sn = __mp.negative_sign();
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            __pat = __mp.pos_format();
+            __sn = __mp.positive_sign();
+        }
+        __dp = __mp.decimal_point();
+        __ts = __mp.thousands_sep();
+        __grp = __mp.grouping();
+        __sym = __mp.curr_symbol();
+        __fd = __mp.frac_digits();
+    }
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+void
+__money_put<_CharT>::__format(char_type* __mb, char_type*& __mi, char_type*& __me,
+                              ios_base::fmtflags __flags,
+                              const char_type* __db, const char_type* __de,
+                              const ctype<char_type>& __ct, bool __neg,
+                              const money_base::pattern& __pat, char_type __dp,
+                              char_type __ts, const string& __grp,
+                              const string_type& __sym, const string_type& __sn,
+                              int __fd)
+{
+    __me = __mb;
+    for (unsigned __p = 0; __p < 4; ++__p)
+    {
+        switch (__pat.field[__p])
+        {
+        case money_base::none:
+            __mi = __me;
+            break;
+        case money_base::space:
+            __mi = __me;
+            *__me++ = __ct.widen(' ');
+            break;
+        case money_base::sign:
+            if (!__sn.empty())
+                *__me++ = __sn[0];
+            break;
+        case money_base::symbol:
+            if (!__sym.empty() && (__flags & ios_base::showbase))
+                __me = copy(__sym.begin(), __sym.end(), __me);
+            break;
+        case money_base::value:
+            {
+            // remember start of value so we can reverse it
+            char_type* __t = __me;
+            // find beginning of digits
+            if (__neg)
+                ++__db;
+            // find end of digits
+            const char_type* __d;
+            for (__d = __db; __d < __de; ++__d)
+                if (!__ct.is(ctype_base::digit, *__d))
+                    break;
+            // print fractional part
+            if (__fd > 0)
+            {
+                int __f;
+                for (__f = __fd; __d > __db && __f > 0; --__f)
+                    *__me++ = *--__d;
+                char_type __z = __f > 0 ? __ct.widen('0') : char_type();
+                for (; __f > 0; --__f)
+                    *__me++ = __z;
+                *__me++ = __dp;
+            }
+            // print units part
+            if (__d == __db)
+            {
+                *__me++ = __ct.widen('0');
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                unsigned __ng = 0;
+                unsigned __ig = 0;
+                unsigned __gl = __grp.empty() ? numeric_limits<unsigned>::max()
+                                              : static_cast<unsigned>(__grp[__ig]);
+                while (__d != __db)
+                {
+                    if (__ng == __gl)
+                    {
+                        *__me++ = __ts;
+                        __ng = 0;
+                        if (++__ig < __grp.size())
+                            __gl = __grp[__ig] == numeric_limits<char>::max() ?
+                                        numeric_limits<unsigned>::max() :
+                                        static_cast<unsigned>(__grp[__ig]);
+                    }
+                    *__me++ = *--__d;
+                    ++__ng;
+                }
+            }
+            // reverse it
+            reverse(__t, __me);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    // print rest of sign, if any
+    if (__sn.size() > 1)
+        __me = copy(__sn.begin()+1, __sn.end(), __me);
+    // set alignment
+    if ((__flags & ios_base::adjustfield) == ios_base::left)
+        __mi = __me;
+    else if ((__flags & ios_base::adjustfield) != ios_base::internal)
+        __mi = __mb;
+}
+
+extern template class __money_put<char>;
+extern template class __money_put<wchar_t>;
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator = ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT> >
+class money_put
+    : public locale::facet,
+      private __money_put<_CharT>
+{
+public:
+    typedef _CharT                  char_type;
+    typedef _OutputIterator         iter_type;
+    typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit money_put(size_t __refs = 0)
+        : locale::facet(__refs) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type put(iter_type __s, bool __intl, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                  long double __units) const
+    {
+        return do_put(__s, __intl, __iob, __fl, __units);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    iter_type put(iter_type __s, bool __intl, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                  const string_type& __digits) const
+    {
+        return do_put(__s, __intl, __iob, __fl, __digits);
+    }
+
+    static locale::id id;
+
+protected:
+    ~money_put() {}
+
+    virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, bool __intl, ios_base& __iob,
+                             char_type __fl, long double __units) const;
+    virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, bool __intl, ios_base& __iob,
+                             char_type __fl, const string_type& __digits) const;
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+locale::id
+money_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::id;
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+money_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, bool __intl,
+                                           ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                                           long double __units) const
+{
+    // convert to char
+    const size_t __bs = 100;
+    char __buf[__bs];
+    char* __bb = __buf;
+    char_type __digits[__bs];
+    char_type* __db = __digits;
+    size_t __n = snprintf(__bb, __bs, "%.0Lf", __units);
+    unique_ptr<char, void(*)(void*)> __hn(0, free);
+    unique_ptr<char_type, void(*)(void*)> __hd(0, free);
+    // secure memory for digit storage
+    if (__n > __bs-1)
+    {
+        __n = asprintf_l(&__bb, 0, "%.0Lf", __units);
+        if (__bb == 0)
+            __throw_bad_alloc();
+        __hn.reset(__bb);
+        __hd.reset((char_type*)malloc(__n * sizeof(char_type)));
+        if (__hd == 0)
+            __throw_bad_alloc();
+        __db = __hd.get();
+    }
+    // gather info
+    locale __loc = __iob.getloc();
+    const ctype<char_type>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__loc);
+    __ct.widen(__bb, __bb + __n, __db);
+    bool __neg = __n > 0 && __bb[0] == '-';
+    money_base::pattern __pat;
+    char_type __dp;
+    char_type __ts;
+    string __grp;
+    string_type __sym;
+    string_type __sn;
+    int __fd;
+    this->__gather_info(__intl, __neg, __loc, __pat, __dp, __ts, __grp, __sym, __sn, __fd);
+    // secure memory for formatting
+    char_type __mbuf[__bs];
+    char_type* __mb = __mbuf;
+    unique_ptr<char_type, void(*)(void*)> __hw(0, free);
+    size_t __exn = static_cast<int>(__n) > __fd ?
+                   (__n - __fd) * 2 + __sn.size() + __sym.size() + __fd + 1
+                 : __sn.size() + __sym.size() + __fd + 2;
+    if (__exn > __bs)
+    {
+        __hw.reset((char_type*)malloc(__exn * sizeof(char_type)));
+        __mb = __hw.get();
+        if (__mb == 0)
+            __throw_bad_alloc();
+    }
+    // format
+    char_type* __mi;
+    char_type* __me;
+    this->__format(__mb, __mi, __me, __iob.flags(),
+                   __db, __db + __n, __ct,
+                   __neg, __pat, __dp, __ts, __grp, __sym, __sn, __fd);
+    return __pad_and_output(__s, __mb, __mi, __me, __iob, __fl);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+money_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, bool __intl,
+                                           ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl,
+                                           const string_type& __digits) const
+{
+    // gather info
+    locale __loc = __iob.getloc();
+    const ctype<char_type>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__loc);
+    bool __neg = __digits.size() > 0 && __digits[0] == __ct.widen('-');
+    money_base::pattern __pat;
+    char_type __dp;
+    char_type __ts;
+    string __grp;
+    string_type __sym;
+    string_type __sn;
+    int __fd;
+    this->__gather_info(__intl, __neg, __loc, __pat, __dp, __ts, __grp, __sym, __sn, __fd);
+    // secure memory for formatting
+    char_type __mbuf[100];
+    char_type* __mb = __mbuf;
+    unique_ptr<char_type, void(*)(void*)> __h(0, free);
+    size_t __exn = __digits.size() > __fd ?
+                   (__digits.size() - __fd) * 2 + __sn.size() + __sym.size() + __fd + 1
+                 : __sn.size() + __sym.size() + __fd + 2;
+    if (__exn > 100)
+    {
+        __h.reset((char_type*)malloc(__exn * sizeof(char_type)));
+        __mb = __h.get();
+        if (__mb == 0)
+            __throw_bad_alloc();
+    }
+    // format
+    char_type* __mi;
+    char_type* __me;
+    this->__format(__mb, __mi, __me, __iob.flags(),
+                   __digits.data(), __digits.data() + __digits.size(), __ct,
+                   __neg, __pat, __dp, __ts, __grp, __sym, __sn, __fd);
+    return __pad_and_output(__s, __mb, __mi, __me, __iob, __fl);
+}
+
+extern template class money_put<char>;
+extern template class money_put<wchar_t>;
+
+// messages
+
+class messages_base
+{
+public:
+    typedef nl_catd catalog;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE messages_base() {}
+};
+
+template <class _CharT>
+class messages
+    : public locale::facet,
+      public messages_base
+{
+public:
+    typedef _CharT               char_type;
+    typedef basic_string<_CharT> string_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit messages(size_t __refs = 0)
+        : locale::facet(__refs) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    catalog open(const basic_string<char>& __nm, const locale& __loc) const
+    {
+        return do_open(__nm, __loc);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    string_type get(catalog __c, int __set, int __msgid,
+                    const string_type& __dflt) const
+    {
+        return do_get(__c, __set, __msgid, __dflt);
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    void close(catalog __c) const
+    {
+        do_close(__c);
+    }
+
+    static locale::id id;
+
+protected:
+    ~messages() {}
+
+    virtual catalog do_open(const basic_string<char>&, const locale&) const;
+    virtual string_type do_get(catalog, int __set, int __msgid,
+                               const string_type& __dflt) const;
+    virtual void do_close(catalog) const;
+};
+
+template <class _CharT>
+locale::id
+messages<_CharT>::id;
+
+template <class _CharT>
+typename messages<_CharT>::catalog
+messages<_CharT>::do_open(const basic_string<char>& __nm, const locale&) const
+{
+    return catopen(__nm.c_str(), NL_CAT_LOCALE);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+typename messages<_CharT>::string_type
+messages<_CharT>::do_get(catalog __c, int __set, int __msgid,
+                         const string_type& __dflt) const
+{
+    string __ndflt;
+    __narrow_to_utf8<sizeof(char_type)*__CHAR_BIT__>()(back_inserter(__ndflt),
+                                                       __dflt.c_str(),
+                                                       __dflt.c_str() + __dflt.size());
+    char* __n = catgets(__c, __set, __msgid, __ndflt.c_str());
+    string_type __w;
+    __widen_from_utf8<sizeof(char_type)*__CHAR_BIT__>()(back_inserter(__w),
+                                                        __n, __n + strlen(__n));
+    return __w;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+void
+messages<_CharT>::do_close(catalog __c) const
+{
+    catclose(__c);
+}
+
+extern template class messages<char>;
+extern template class messages<wchar_t>;
+
+template <class _CharT>
+class messages_byname
+    : public messages<_CharT>
+{
+public:
+    typedef messages_base::catalog catalog;
+    typedef basic_string<_CharT> string_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit messages_byname(const char*, size_t __refs = 0)
+        : messages<_CharT>(__refs) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE
+    explicit messages_byname(const string&, size_t __refs = 0)
+        : messages<_CharT>(__refs) {}
+
+protected:
+    ~messages_byname() {}
+};
+
+extern template class messages_byname<char>;
+extern template class messages_byname<wchar_t>;
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_LOCALE