early code for bit-rate management
diff --git a/libcelt/rate.c b/libcelt/rate.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40f347a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcelt/rate.c
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+/* (C) 2007 Jean-Marc Valin, CSIRO
+*/
+/*
+   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+   are met:
+   
+   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+   
+   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+   
+   - Neither the name of the Xiph.org Foundation nor the names of its
+   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+   this software without specific prior written permission.
+   
+   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+   ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR
+   CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+   EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+   PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+   PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+   NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+   SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+#include <math.h>
+#include "modes.h"
+#include "cwrs.h"
+#include "arch.h"
+
+#include "entcode.h"
+
+int log2_frac(ec_uint32 val, int frac)
+{
+   int i;
+   /* EC_ILOG() actually returns log2()+1, go figure */
+   int L = EC_ILOG(val)-1;
+   //printf ("in: %d %d ", val, L);
+   if (L>14)
+      val >>= L-14;
+   else if (L<14)
+      val <<= 14-L;
+   L <<= frac;
+   //printf ("%d\n", val);
+   for (i=0;i<frac;i++)
+   {
+      val = (val*val) >> 15;
+      //printf ("%d\n", val);
+      if (val > 16384)
+         L |= (1<<(frac-i-1));
+      else   
+         val <<= 1;
+   }
+   return L;
+}
+
+int log2_frac64(ec_uint64 val, int frac)
+{
+   int i;
+   /* EC_ILOG64() actually returns log2()+1, go figure */
+   int L = EC_ILOG64(val)-1;
+   //printf ("in: %d %d ", val, L);
+   if (L>14)
+      val >>= L-14;
+   else if (L<14)
+      val <<= 14-L;
+   L <<= frac;
+   //printf ("%d\n", val);
+   for (i=0;i<frac;i++)
+   {
+      val = (val*val) >> 15;
+      //printf ("%d\n", val);
+      if (val > 16384)
+         L |= (1<<(frac-i-1));
+      else   
+         val <<= 1;
+   }
+   return L;
+}
+
+int compute_allocation(const CELTMode *m, int *pulses)
+{
+   int i, N, BC, bits;
+   const int *eBands = m->eBands;
+   BC = m->nbMdctBlocks*m->nbChannels;
+   bits = 0;
+   for (i=0;i<m->nbEBands;i++)
+   {
+      int q;
+      N = BC*(eBands[i+1]-eBands[i]);
+      q = pulses[i];
+      if (q<=0)
+      {
+         bits += log2_frac64(eBands[i] - (eBands[i+1]-eBands[i]), 8) + (1<<8);
+         q = -q;
+      }
+      if (q != 0)
+         bits += log2_frac64(ncwrs64(N, pulses[i]), 8);
+   }
+   return (bits+255)>>8;
+}
+
+int bits2pulses(int bits, int N)
+{
+   int i, b, prev;
+   /* FIXME: This is terribly inefficient */
+   prev = 0;
+   i=1;
+   b = log2_frac64(ncwrs(N, i),0);
+   while (b<bits)
+   {
+      prev=b;
+      i++;
+      b = log2_frac64(ncwrs(N, i),0);
+   }
+   if (bits-prev < b-bits)
+      i--;
+   return i;
+}
+
+#if 0
+int main()
+{
+   int i;
+   /*for(i=1;i<2000000000;i+=1738)
+   {
+      printf ("%d %d\n", i, frac_log2(i, 10));
+   }*/
+   for (i=4;i<=32;i*=2)
+   {
+      int j;
+      for (j=0;j<30;j++)
+      {
+         printf ("%d %d %d\n", i, j, bits2pulses(j,i));
+      }
+   }
+   return 0;
+}
+#endif