Fuzzer for libopus decoder

Plugin Design Considerations

The fuzzer plugin for opus decoder is designed based on the understanding of the codec and tries to achieve the following:

Maximize code coverage

This fuzzer provides support for both single stream and multi stream inputs, thus enabling fuzzing for API's provided for single stream as well as multi stream.

Following arguments are passed to OPUS_DEC_CREATE_API:

1. Sampling frequency (parameter name: Fs)
2. Number of channels (parameter name: channels)

Maximize utilization of input data

The plugin feeds the entire input data to the codec. Frame sizes are determined only after the call to extractor, so in absence of call to extractor, we feed the entire data to the decoder. This ensures that the plugin tolerates any kind of input (empty, huge, malformed, etc) and doesnt exit() on any input and thereby increasing the chance of identifying vulnerabilities.

Build

This describes steps to build opus_dec_fuzzer and opus_multistream_dec_fuzzer binary.

Android

Steps to build

Build the fuzzer

  $ mm -j$(nproc) opus_dec_fuzzer
  $ mm -j$(nproc) opus_multistream_dec_fuzzer

Steps to run

Create a directory CORPUS_DIR and copy some opus files to that folder. Push this directory to device.

To run on device

  $ adb sync data
  $ adb shell /data/fuzz/arm64/opus_dec_fuzzer/opus_dec_fuzzer CORPUS_DIR
  $ adb shell /data/fuzz/arm64/opus_multistream_dec_fuzzer/opus_multistream_dec_fuzzer CORPUS_DIR

To run on host

  $ $ANDROID_HOST_OUT/fuzz/x86_64/opus_dec_fuzzer/opus_dec_fuzzer CORPUS_DIR
  $ $ANDROID_HOST_OUT/fuzz/x86_64/opus_multistream_dec_fuzzer/opus_multistream_dec_fuzzer CORPUS_DIR

Fuzzer for libopus encoder

Plugin Design Considerations

The fuzzer plugin for opus encoder is designed based on the understanding of the codec and tries to achieve the following:

Maximize code coverage

This fuzzer provides support for both single stream and multi stream inputs, thus enabling fuzzing for API's provided for single stream as well as multi stream. Following arguments are passed to OPUS_ENC_CREATE_API:

1. Sampling rate (parameter name: sampleRate)
2. Number of channels (parameter name: channels)

Following arguments are passed to OPUS_ENC_CTL_API:

1. OPUS_SET_BITRATE (parameter name: bitRate)
2. OPUS_SET_COMPLEXITY (parameter name: complexity)
3. OPUS_SET_APPLICATION (parameter name: application)
4. OPUS_SET_DTX (parameter name: setDTX)
5. OPUS_SET_SIGNAL (parameter name: signal)
6. OPUS_SET_VBR (parameter name: setVBR)
7. OPUS_SET_VBR_CONSTRAINT (parameter name: setVBRConstraint)
8. OPUS_SET_FORCE_CHANNELS (parameter name: forceChannel)
9. OPUS_SET_MAX_BANDWIDTH (parameter name: maxBandwidth)
10. OPUS_SET_INBAND_FEC (parameter name: setInbandFec)
11. OPUS_SET_PACKET_LOSS_PERC (parameter name: pktLoss)
12. OPUS_SET_LSB_DEPTH (parameter name: lsbDepth)
13. OPUS_SET_PREDICTION_DISABLED (parameter name: setPredDisable)
14. OPUS_SET_EXPERT_FRAME_DURATION (parameter name: frameSizeEnum)

Maximize utilization of input data

The plugin feeds the entire input data to the codec. For buffer size which is not a multiple of mNumPcmBytesPerInputFrame, we will accumulate the input and keep it. Once the input is filled with expected number of bytes, we will send it to encoder. This ensures that the plugin tolerates any kind of input (empty, huge, malformed, etc) and doesnt exit() on any input and thereby increasing the chance of identifying vulnerabilities.

Build

This describes steps to build opus_enc_fuzzer and opus_multistream_enc_fuzzer.

Android

Steps to build

Build the fuzzer

  $ mm -j$(nproc) opus_enc_fuzzer
  $ mm -j$(nproc) opus_multistream_enc_fuzzer

Steps to run

Create a directory CORPUS_DIR and copy some raw media files to that folder. Push this directory to device.

To run on device

  $ adb sync data
  $ adb shell /data/fuzz/arm64/opus_enc_fuzzer/opus_enc_fuzzer CORPUS_DIR
  $ adb shell /data/fuzz/arm64/opus_multistream_enc_fuzzer/opus_multistream_enc_fuzzer CORPUS_DIR

To run on host

  $ $ANDROID_HOST_OUT/fuzz/x86_64/opus_enc_fuzzer/opus_enc_fuzzer CORPUS_DIR
  $ $ANDROID_HOST_OUT/fuzz/x86_64/opus_multistream_enc_fuzzer/opus_multistream_enc_fuzzer CORPUS_DIR

References:

• http://llvm.org/docs/LibFuzzer.html
• https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz