JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2006 Paolo Abeni (Italy) |
| 3 | * All rights reserved. |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| 6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
| 7 | * are met: |
| 8 | * |
| 9 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| 10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| 11 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| 12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
| 13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
Elliott Hughes | d8845d7 | 2015-10-19 18:07:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 14 | * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote |
| 15 | * products derived from this software without specific prior written |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 16 | * permission. |
| 17 | * |
| 18 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
| 19 | * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| 20 | * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR |
| 21 | * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT |
| 22 | * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
| 23 | * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
| 24 | * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
| 25 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
| 26 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
| 27 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
| 28 | * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| 29 | * |
| 30 | * USB sniffing API implementation for Linux platform |
| 31 | * By Paolo Abeni <paolo.abeni@email.it> |
| 32 | * Modifications: Kris Katterjohn <katterjohn@gmail.com> |
| 33 | * |
| 34 | */ |
Elliott Hughes | d8845d7 | 2015-10-19 18:07:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 35 | |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 36 | #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H |
Haibo Huang | 165065a | 2018-07-23 17:26:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 37 | #include <config.h> |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 38 | #endif |
| 39 | |
| 40 | #include "pcap-int.h" |
| 41 | #include "pcap-usb-linux.h" |
| 42 | #include "pcap/usb.h" |
| 43 | |
Haibo Huang | ee759ce | 2021-01-05 21:34:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 44 | #include "extract.h" |
| 45 | |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 46 | #ifdef NEED_STRERROR_H |
| 47 | #include "strerror.h" |
| 48 | #endif |
| 49 | |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 50 | #include <errno.h> |
| 51 | #include <stdlib.h> |
| 52 | #include <unistd.h> |
| 53 | #include <fcntl.h> |
Haibo Huang | 4ccd683 | 2020-04-23 18:03:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 54 | #include <limits.h> |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 55 | #include <string.h> |
| 56 | #include <dirent.h> |
| 57 | #include <byteswap.h> |
| 58 | #include <netinet/in.h> |
| 59 | #include <sys/ioctl.h> |
| 60 | #include <sys/mman.h> |
Haibo Huang | 165065a | 2018-07-23 17:26:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 61 | #include <sys/utsname.h> |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 62 | #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_USBDEVICE_FS_H |
| 63 | /* |
| 64 | * We might need <linux/compiler.h> to define __user for |
| 65 | * <linux/usbdevice_fs.h>. |
| 66 | */ |
| 67 | #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_COMPILER_H |
| 68 | #include <linux/compiler.h> |
| 69 | #endif /* HAVE_LINUX_COMPILER_H */ |
| 70 | #include <linux/usbdevice_fs.h> |
| 71 | #endif /* HAVE_LINUX_USBDEVICE_FS_H */ |
| 72 | |
| 73 | #define USB_IFACE "usbmon" |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 74 | #define USB_LINE_LEN 4096 |
| 75 | |
| 76 | #if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN |
| 77 | #define htols(s) s |
| 78 | #define htoll(l) l |
| 79 | #define htol64(ll) ll |
| 80 | #else |
| 81 | #define htols(s) bswap_16(s) |
| 82 | #define htoll(l) bswap_32(l) |
| 83 | #define htol64(ll) bswap_64(ll) |
| 84 | #endif |
| 85 | |
| 86 | struct mon_bin_stats { |
Haibo Huang | 165065a | 2018-07-23 17:26:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 87 | uint32_t queued; |
| 88 | uint32_t dropped; |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 89 | }; |
| 90 | |
| 91 | struct mon_bin_get { |
| 92 | pcap_usb_header *hdr; |
| 93 | void *data; |
| 94 | size_t data_len; /* Length of data (can be zero) */ |
| 95 | }; |
| 96 | |
| 97 | struct mon_bin_mfetch { |
| 98 | int32_t *offvec; /* Vector of events fetched */ |
| 99 | int32_t nfetch; /* Number of events to fetch (out: fetched) */ |
| 100 | int32_t nflush; /* Number of events to flush */ |
| 101 | }; |
| 102 | |
| 103 | #define MON_IOC_MAGIC 0x92 |
| 104 | |
| 105 | #define MON_IOCQ_URB_LEN _IO(MON_IOC_MAGIC, 1) |
| 106 | #define MON_IOCX_URB _IOWR(MON_IOC_MAGIC, 2, struct mon_bin_hdr) |
| 107 | #define MON_IOCG_STATS _IOR(MON_IOC_MAGIC, 3, struct mon_bin_stats) |
| 108 | #define MON_IOCT_RING_SIZE _IO(MON_IOC_MAGIC, 4) |
| 109 | #define MON_IOCQ_RING_SIZE _IO(MON_IOC_MAGIC, 5) |
| 110 | #define MON_IOCX_GET _IOW(MON_IOC_MAGIC, 6, struct mon_bin_get) |
| 111 | #define MON_IOCX_MFETCH _IOWR(MON_IOC_MAGIC, 7, struct mon_bin_mfetch) |
| 112 | #define MON_IOCH_MFLUSH _IO(MON_IOC_MAGIC, 8) |
| 113 | |
| 114 | #define MON_BIN_SETUP 0x1 /* setup hdr is present*/ |
| 115 | #define MON_BIN_SETUP_ZERO 0x2 /* setup buffer is not available */ |
| 116 | #define MON_BIN_DATA_ZERO 0x4 /* data buffer is not available */ |
| 117 | #define MON_BIN_ERROR 0x8 |
| 118 | |
| 119 | /* |
| 120 | * Private data for capturing on Linux USB. |
| 121 | */ |
| 122 | struct pcap_usb_linux { |
| 123 | u_char *mmapbuf; /* memory-mapped region pointer */ |
| 124 | size_t mmapbuflen; /* size of region */ |
| 125 | int bus_index; |
| 126 | u_int packets_read; |
| 127 | }; |
| 128 | |
| 129 | /* forward declaration */ |
| 130 | static int usb_activate(pcap_t *); |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 131 | static int usb_stats_linux_bin(pcap_t *, struct pcap_stat *); |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 132 | static int usb_read_linux_bin(pcap_t *, int , pcap_handler , u_char *); |
| 133 | static int usb_read_linux_mmap(pcap_t *, int , pcap_handler , u_char *); |
Haibo Huang | ee759ce | 2021-01-05 21:34:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 134 | static int usb_inject_linux(pcap_t *, const void *, int); |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 135 | static int usb_setdirection_linux(pcap_t *, pcap_direction_t); |
| 136 | static void usb_cleanup_linux_mmap(pcap_t *); |
| 137 | |
| 138 | /* facility to add an USB device to the device list*/ |
Elliott Hughes | d8845d7 | 2015-10-19 18:07:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 139 | static int |
Haibo Huang | 165065a | 2018-07-23 17:26:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 140 | usb_dev_add(pcap_if_list_t *devlistp, int n, char *err_str) |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 141 | { |
| 142 | char dev_name[10]; |
Elliott Hughes | d8845d7 | 2015-10-19 18:07:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 143 | char dev_descr[30]; |
Haibo Huang | ee759ce | 2021-01-05 21:34:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 144 | snprintf(dev_name, 10, USB_IFACE"%d", n); |
Haibo Huang | 165065a | 2018-07-23 17:26:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 145 | /* |
| 146 | * XXX - is there any notion of "up" and "running"? |
| 147 | */ |
| 148 | if (n == 0) { |
| 149 | /* |
| 150 | * As this refers to all buses, there's no notion of |
| 151 | * "connected" vs. "disconnected", as that's a property |
| 152 | * that would apply to a particular USB interface. |
| 153 | */ |
| 154 | if (add_dev(devlistp, dev_name, |
| 155 | PCAP_IF_CONNECTION_STATUS_NOT_APPLICABLE, |
Haibo Huang | 4ccd683 | 2020-04-23 18:03:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 156 | "Raw USB traffic, all USB buses", err_str) == NULL) |
Haibo Huang | 165065a | 2018-07-23 17:26:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 157 | return -1; |
| 158 | } else { |
| 159 | /* |
| 160 | * XXX - is there a way to determine whether anything's |
| 161 | * plugged into this bus interface or not, and set |
| 162 | * PCAP_IF_CONNECTION_STATUS_CONNECTED or |
| 163 | * PCAP_IF_CONNECTION_STATUS_DISCONNECTED? |
| 164 | */ |
Haibo Huang | ee759ce | 2021-01-05 21:34:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 165 | snprintf(dev_descr, 30, "Raw USB traffic, bus number %d", n); |
Haibo Huang | 165065a | 2018-07-23 17:26:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 166 | if (add_dev(devlistp, dev_name, 0, dev_descr, err_str) == NULL) |
| 167 | return -1; |
| 168 | } |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 169 | |
Elliott Hughes | d8845d7 | 2015-10-19 18:07:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 170 | return 0; |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 171 | } |
| 172 | |
Elliott Hughes | d8845d7 | 2015-10-19 18:07:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 173 | int |
Haibo Huang | 165065a | 2018-07-23 17:26:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 174 | usb_findalldevs(pcap_if_list_t *devlistp, char *err_str) |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 175 | { |
Haibo Huang | 165065a | 2018-07-23 17:26:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 176 | char usb_mon_dir[PATH_MAX]; |
| 177 | char *usb_mon_prefix; |
| 178 | size_t usb_mon_prefix_len; |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 179 | struct dirent* data; |
| 180 | int ret = 0; |
| 181 | DIR* dir; |
| 182 | int n; |
| 183 | char* name; |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 184 | |
Elliott Hughes | 773b27c | 2021-08-20 17:37:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 185 | /* |
| 186 | * We require 2.6.27 or later kernels, so we have binary-mode support. |
| 187 | * What do the device names look like? |
| 188 | * Split LINUX_USB_MON_DEV into a directory that we'll |
| 189 | * scan and a file name prefix that we'll check for. |
| 190 | */ |
| 191 | pcap_strlcpy(usb_mon_dir, LINUX_USB_MON_DEV, sizeof usb_mon_dir); |
| 192 | usb_mon_prefix = strrchr(usb_mon_dir, '/'); |
| 193 | if (usb_mon_prefix == NULL) { |
Elliott Hughes | 965a4b5 | 2017-05-15 10:37:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 194 | /* |
Elliott Hughes | 773b27c | 2021-08-20 17:37:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 195 | * This "shouldn't happen". Just give up if it |
| 196 | * does. |
Elliott Hughes | 965a4b5 | 2017-05-15 10:37:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 197 | */ |
Haibo Huang | 165065a | 2018-07-23 17:26:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 198 | return 0; |
Elliott Hughes | 965a4b5 | 2017-05-15 10:37:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 199 | } |
Elliott Hughes | 773b27c | 2021-08-20 17:37:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 200 | *usb_mon_prefix++ = '\0'; |
| 201 | usb_mon_prefix_len = strlen(usb_mon_prefix); |
| 202 | |
| 203 | /* |
| 204 | * Open the directory and scan it. |
| 205 | */ |
| 206 | dir = opendir(usb_mon_dir); |
| 207 | if (dir != NULL) { |
| 208 | while ((ret == 0) && ((data = readdir(dir)) != 0)) { |
| 209 | name = data->d_name; |
| 210 | |
| 211 | /* |
| 212 | * Is this a usbmon device? |
| 213 | */ |
| 214 | if (strncmp(name, usb_mon_prefix, usb_mon_prefix_len) != 0) |
| 215 | continue; /* no */ |
| 216 | |
| 217 | /* |
| 218 | * What's the device number? |
| 219 | */ |
| 220 | if (sscanf(&name[usb_mon_prefix_len], "%d", &n) == 0) |
| 221 | continue; /* failed */ |
| 222 | |
| 223 | ret = usb_dev_add(devlistp, n, err_str); |
| 224 | } |
| 225 | |
| 226 | closedir(dir); |
| 227 | } |
| 228 | return 0; |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 229 | } |
| 230 | |
Haibo Huang | 4ccd683 | 2020-04-23 18:03:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 231 | /* |
| 232 | * Matches what's in mon_bin.c in the Linux kernel. |
| 233 | */ |
| 234 | #define MIN_RING_SIZE (8*1024) |
| 235 | #define MAX_RING_SIZE (1200*1024) |
| 236 | |
| 237 | static int |
| 238 | usb_set_ring_size(pcap_t* handle, int header_size) |
| 239 | { |
| 240 | /* |
| 241 | * A packet from binary usbmon has: |
| 242 | * |
| 243 | * 1) a fixed-length header, of size header_size; |
| 244 | * 2) descriptors, for isochronous transfers; |
| 245 | * 3) the payload. |
| 246 | * |
| 247 | * The kernel buffer has a size, defaulting to 300KB, with a |
| 248 | * minimum of 8KB and a maximum of 1200KB. The size is set with |
| 249 | * the MON_IOCT_RING_SIZE ioctl; the size passed in is rounded up |
| 250 | * to a page size. |
| 251 | * |
| 252 | * No more than {buffer size}/5 bytes worth of payload is saved. |
| 253 | * Therefore, if we subtract the fixed-length size from the |
| 254 | * snapshot length, we have the biggest payload we want (we |
| 255 | * don't worry about the descriptors - if we have descriptors, |
| 256 | * we'll just discard the last bit of the payload to get it |
| 257 | * to fit). We multiply that result by 5 and set the buffer |
| 258 | * size to that value. |
| 259 | */ |
| 260 | int ring_size; |
| 261 | |
| 262 | if (handle->snapshot < header_size) |
| 263 | handle->snapshot = header_size; |
| 264 | /* The maximum snapshot size is small enough that this won't overflow */ |
| 265 | ring_size = (handle->snapshot - header_size) * 5; |
| 266 | |
| 267 | /* |
| 268 | * Will this get an error? |
| 269 | * (There's no wqy to query the minimum or maximum, so we just |
| 270 | * copy the value from the kernel source. We don't round it |
| 271 | * up to a multiple of the page size.) |
| 272 | */ |
| 273 | if (ring_size > MAX_RING_SIZE) { |
| 274 | /* |
| 275 | * Yes. Lower the ring size to the maximum, and set the |
| 276 | * snapshot length to the value that would give us a |
| 277 | * maximum-size ring. |
| 278 | */ |
| 279 | ring_size = MAX_RING_SIZE; |
| 280 | handle->snapshot = header_size + (MAX_RING_SIZE/5); |
| 281 | } else if (ring_size < MIN_RING_SIZE) { |
| 282 | /* |
| 283 | * Yes. Raise the ring size to the minimum, but leave |
| 284 | * the snapshot length unchanged, so we show the |
| 285 | * callback no more data than specified by the |
| 286 | * snapshot length. |
| 287 | */ |
| 288 | ring_size = MIN_RING_SIZE; |
| 289 | } |
| 290 | |
| 291 | if (ioctl(handle->fd, MON_IOCT_RING_SIZE, ring_size) == -1) { |
| 292 | pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, |
| 293 | errno, "Can't set ring size from fd %d", handle->fd); |
| 294 | return -1; |
| 295 | } |
| 296 | return ring_size; |
| 297 | } |
| 298 | |
Elliott Hughes | d8845d7 | 2015-10-19 18:07:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 299 | static |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 300 | int usb_mmap(pcap_t* handle) |
| 301 | { |
| 302 | struct pcap_usb_linux *handlep = handle->priv; |
Haibo Huang | 4ccd683 | 2020-04-23 18:03:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 303 | int len; |
| 304 | |
| 305 | /* |
| 306 | * Attempt to set the ring size as appropriate for the snapshot |
| 307 | * length, reducing the snapshot length if that'd make the ring |
| 308 | * bigger than the kernel supports. |
| 309 | */ |
| 310 | len = usb_set_ring_size(handle, (int)sizeof(pcap_usb_header_mmapped)); |
| 311 | if (len == -1) { |
| 312 | /* Failed. Fall back on non-memory-mapped access. */ |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 313 | return 0; |
Haibo Huang | 4ccd683 | 2020-04-23 18:03:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 314 | } |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 315 | |
| 316 | handlep->mmapbuflen = len; |
| 317 | handlep->mmapbuf = mmap(0, handlep->mmapbuflen, PROT_READ, |
| 318 | MAP_SHARED, handle->fd, 0); |
Haibo Huang | 4ccd683 | 2020-04-23 18:03:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 319 | if (handlep->mmapbuf == MAP_FAILED) { |
| 320 | /* |
| 321 | * Failed. We don't treat that as a fatal error, we |
| 322 | * just try to fall back on non-memory-mapped access. |
| 323 | */ |
| 324 | return 0; |
| 325 | } |
| 326 | return 1; |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 327 | } |
| 328 | |
Elliott Hughes | d8845d7 | 2015-10-19 18:07:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 329 | #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_USBDEVICE_FS_H |
| 330 | |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 331 | #define CTRL_TIMEOUT (5*1000) /* milliseconds */ |
| 332 | |
| 333 | #define USB_DIR_IN 0x80 |
| 334 | #define USB_TYPE_STANDARD 0x00 |
| 335 | #define USB_RECIP_DEVICE 0x00 |
| 336 | |
| 337 | #define USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR 6 |
| 338 | |
| 339 | #define USB_DT_DEVICE 1 |
Haibo Huang | ee759ce | 2021-01-05 21:34:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 340 | #define USB_DT_CONFIG 2 |
| 341 | |
| 342 | #define USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE 18 |
| 343 | #define USB_CONFIG_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE 9 |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 344 | |
| 345 | /* probe the descriptors of the devices attached to the bus */ |
| 346 | /* the descriptors will end up in the captured packet stream */ |
| 347 | /* and be decoded by external apps like wireshark */ |
| 348 | /* without these identifying probes packet data can't be fully decoded */ |
| 349 | static void |
| 350 | probe_devices(int bus) |
| 351 | { |
| 352 | struct usbdevfs_ctrltransfer ctrl; |
| 353 | struct dirent* data; |
| 354 | int ret = 0; |
Haibo Huang | ee759ce | 2021-01-05 21:34:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 355 | char busdevpath[sizeof("/dev/bus/usb/000/") + NAME_MAX]; |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 356 | DIR* dir; |
Haibo Huang | ee759ce | 2021-01-05 21:34:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 357 | uint8_t descriptor[USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE]; |
| 358 | uint8_t configdesc[USB_CONFIG_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE]; |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 359 | |
| 360 | /* scan usb bus directories for device nodes */ |
Haibo Huang | ee759ce | 2021-01-05 21:34:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 361 | snprintf(busdevpath, sizeof(busdevpath), "/dev/bus/usb/%03d", bus); |
| 362 | dir = opendir(busdevpath); |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 363 | if (!dir) |
| 364 | return; |
| 365 | |
| 366 | while ((ret >= 0) && ((data = readdir(dir)) != 0)) { |
| 367 | int fd; |
| 368 | char* name = data->d_name; |
| 369 | |
| 370 | if (name[0] == '.') |
| 371 | continue; |
| 372 | |
Haibo Huang | ee759ce | 2021-01-05 21:34:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 373 | snprintf(busdevpath, sizeof(busdevpath), "/dev/bus/usb/%03d/%s", bus, data->d_name); |
Elliott Hughes | d8845d7 | 2015-10-19 18:07:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 374 | |
Haibo Huang | ee759ce | 2021-01-05 21:34:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 375 | fd = open(busdevpath, O_RDWR); |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 376 | if (fd == -1) |
| 377 | continue; |
| 378 | |
| 379 | /* |
| 380 | * Sigh. Different kernels have different member names |
| 381 | * for this structure. |
| 382 | */ |
Haibo Huang | 165065a | 2018-07-23 17:26:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 383 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_USBDEVFS_CTRLTRANSFER_BREQUESTTYPE |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 384 | ctrl.bRequestType = USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_DEVICE; |
| 385 | ctrl.bRequest = USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR; |
| 386 | ctrl.wValue = USB_DT_DEVICE << 8; |
| 387 | ctrl.wIndex = 0; |
Haibo Huang | ee759ce | 2021-01-05 21:34:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 388 | ctrl.wLength = sizeof(descriptor); |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 389 | #else |
| 390 | ctrl.requesttype = USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_DEVICE; |
| 391 | ctrl.request = USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR; |
| 392 | ctrl.value = USB_DT_DEVICE << 8; |
| 393 | ctrl.index = 0; |
Haibo Huang | ee759ce | 2021-01-05 21:34:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 394 | ctrl.length = sizeof(descriptor); |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 395 | #endif |
Haibo Huang | ee759ce | 2021-01-05 21:34:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 396 | ctrl.data = descriptor; |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 397 | ctrl.timeout = CTRL_TIMEOUT; |
| 398 | |
| 399 | ret = ioctl(fd, USBDEVFS_CONTROL, &ctrl); |
| 400 | |
Haibo Huang | ee759ce | 2021-01-05 21:34:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 401 | /* Request CONFIGURATION descriptor alone to know wTotalLength */ |
| 402 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_USBDEVFS_CTRLTRANSFER_BREQUESTTYPE |
| 403 | ctrl.wValue = USB_DT_CONFIG << 8; |
| 404 | ctrl.wLength = sizeof(configdesc); |
| 405 | #else |
| 406 | ctrl.value = USB_DT_CONFIG << 8; |
| 407 | ctrl.length = sizeof(configdesc); |
| 408 | #endif |
| 409 | ctrl.data = configdesc; |
| 410 | ret = ioctl(fd, USBDEVFS_CONTROL, &ctrl); |
| 411 | if (ret >= 0) { |
| 412 | uint16_t wtotallength; |
| 413 | wtotallength = EXTRACT_LE_U_2(&configdesc[2]); |
| 414 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_USBDEVFS_CTRLTRANSFER_BREQUESTTYPE |
| 415 | ctrl.wLength = wtotallength; |
| 416 | #else |
| 417 | ctrl.length = wtotallength; |
| 418 | #endif |
| 419 | ctrl.data = malloc(wtotallength); |
| 420 | if (ctrl.data) { |
| 421 | ret = ioctl(fd, USBDEVFS_CONTROL, &ctrl); |
| 422 | free(ctrl.data); |
| 423 | } |
| 424 | } |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 425 | close(fd); |
| 426 | } |
| 427 | closedir(dir); |
| 428 | } |
Elliott Hughes | d8845d7 | 2015-10-19 18:07:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 429 | #endif /* HAVE_LINUX_USBDEVICE_FS_H */ |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 430 | |
| 431 | pcap_t * |
| 432 | usb_create(const char *device, char *ebuf, int *is_ours) |
| 433 | { |
| 434 | const char *cp; |
| 435 | char *cpend; |
| 436 | long devnum; |
| 437 | pcap_t *p; |
| 438 | |
| 439 | /* Does this look like a USB monitoring device? */ |
| 440 | cp = strrchr(device, '/'); |
| 441 | if (cp == NULL) |
| 442 | cp = device; |
| 443 | /* Does it begin with USB_IFACE? */ |
| 444 | if (strncmp(cp, USB_IFACE, sizeof USB_IFACE - 1) != 0) { |
| 445 | /* Nope, doesn't begin with USB_IFACE */ |
| 446 | *is_ours = 0; |
| 447 | return NULL; |
| 448 | } |
| 449 | /* Yes - is USB_IFACE followed by a number? */ |
| 450 | cp += sizeof USB_IFACE - 1; |
| 451 | devnum = strtol(cp, &cpend, 10); |
| 452 | if (cpend == cp || *cpend != '\0') { |
| 453 | /* Not followed by a number. */ |
| 454 | *is_ours = 0; |
| 455 | return NULL; |
| 456 | } |
| 457 | if (devnum < 0) { |
| 458 | /* Followed by a non-valid number. */ |
| 459 | *is_ours = 0; |
| 460 | return NULL; |
| 461 | } |
| 462 | |
| 463 | /* OK, it's probably ours. */ |
| 464 | *is_ours = 1; |
| 465 | |
Haibo Huang | ee759ce | 2021-01-05 21:34:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 466 | p = PCAP_CREATE_COMMON(ebuf, struct pcap_usb_linux); |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 467 | if (p == NULL) |
| 468 | return (NULL); |
| 469 | |
| 470 | p->activate_op = usb_activate; |
| 471 | return (p); |
| 472 | } |
| 473 | |
| 474 | static int |
| 475 | usb_activate(pcap_t* handle) |
| 476 | { |
| 477 | struct pcap_usb_linux *handlep = handle->priv; |
| 478 | char full_path[USB_LINE_LEN]; |
| 479 | |
Haibo Huang | 165065a | 2018-07-23 17:26:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 480 | /* |
| 481 | * Turn a negative snapshot value (invalid), a snapshot value of |
| 482 | * 0 (unspecified), or a value bigger than the normal maximum |
| 483 | * value, into the maximum allowed value. |
| 484 | * |
| 485 | * If some application really *needs* a bigger snapshot |
| 486 | * length, we should just increase MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN. |
| 487 | */ |
| 488 | if (handle->snapshot <= 0 || handle->snapshot > MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN) |
| 489 | handle->snapshot = MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN; |
| 490 | |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 491 | /* Initialize some components of the pcap structure. */ |
| 492 | handle->bufsize = handle->snapshot; |
| 493 | handle->offset = 0; |
| 494 | handle->linktype = DLT_USB_LINUX; |
| 495 | |
| 496 | handle->inject_op = usb_inject_linux; |
| 497 | handle->setfilter_op = install_bpf_program; /* no kernel filtering */ |
| 498 | handle->setdirection_op = usb_setdirection_linux; |
| 499 | handle->set_datalink_op = NULL; /* can't change data link type */ |
| 500 | handle->getnonblock_op = pcap_getnonblock_fd; |
| 501 | handle->setnonblock_op = pcap_setnonblock_fd; |
| 502 | |
| 503 | /*get usb bus index from device name */ |
Elliott Hughes | 965a4b5 | 2017-05-15 10:37:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 504 | if (sscanf(handle->opt.device, USB_IFACE"%d", &handlep->bus_index) != 1) |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 505 | { |
Haibo Huang | ee759ce | 2021-01-05 21:34:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 506 | snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, |
Elliott Hughes | 965a4b5 | 2017-05-15 10:37:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 507 | "Can't get USB bus index from %s", handle->opt.device); |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 508 | return PCAP_ERROR; |
| 509 | } |
| 510 | |
Elliott Hughes | 773b27c | 2021-08-20 17:37:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 511 | /* |
| 512 | * We require 2.6.27 or later kernels, so we have binary-mode support. |
| 513 | * Try to open the binary interface. |
| 514 | */ |
| 515 | snprintf(full_path, USB_LINE_LEN, LINUX_USB_MON_DEV"%d", handlep->bus_index); |
| 516 | handle->fd = open(full_path, O_RDONLY, 0); |
| 517 | if (handle->fd < 0) |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 518 | { |
Haibo Huang | 165065a | 2018-07-23 17:26:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 519 | /* |
Elliott Hughes | 773b27c | 2021-08-20 17:37:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 520 | * The attempt failed; why? |
Haibo Huang | 165065a | 2018-07-23 17:26:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 521 | */ |
Elliott Hughes | 773b27c | 2021-08-20 17:37:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 522 | switch (errno) { |
| 523 | |
| 524 | case ENOENT: |
Haibo Huang | 165065a | 2018-07-23 17:26:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 525 | /* |
Elliott Hughes | 773b27c | 2021-08-20 17:37:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 526 | * The device doesn't exist. |
| 527 | * That could either mean that there's |
| 528 | * no support for monitoring USB buses |
| 529 | * (which probably means "the usbmon |
| 530 | * module isn't loaded") or that there |
| 531 | * is but that *particular* device |
| 532 | * doesn't exist (no "scan all buses" |
| 533 | * device if the bus index is 0, no |
| 534 | * such bus if the bus index isn't 0). |
Haibo Huang | 165065a | 2018-07-23 17:26:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 535 | */ |
Elliott Hughes | 773b27c | 2021-08-20 17:37:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 536 | return PCAP_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DEVICE; |
Haibo Huang | 165065a | 2018-07-23 17:26:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 537 | |
Elliott Hughes | 773b27c | 2021-08-20 17:37:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 538 | case EACCES: |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 539 | /* |
Elliott Hughes | 773b27c | 2021-08-20 17:37:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 540 | * We didn't have permission to open it. |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 541 | */ |
Elliott Hughes | 773b27c | 2021-08-20 17:37:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 542 | return PCAP_ERROR_PERM_DENIED; |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 543 | |
Elliott Hughes | 773b27c | 2021-08-20 17:37:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 544 | default: |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 545 | /* |
Elliott Hughes | 773b27c | 2021-08-20 17:37:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 546 | * Something went wrong. |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 547 | */ |
Elliott Hughes | 773b27c | 2021-08-20 17:37:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 548 | pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(handle->errbuf, |
| 549 | PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, errno, |
| 550 | "Can't open USB bus file %s", full_path); |
Haibo Huang | 4ccd683 | 2020-04-23 18:03:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 551 | return PCAP_ERROR; |
| 552 | } |
Elliott Hughes | 773b27c | 2021-08-20 17:37:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 553 | } |
| 554 | |
| 555 | if (handle->opt.rfmon) |
| 556 | { |
| 557 | /* |
| 558 | * Monitor mode doesn't apply to USB devices. |
| 559 | */ |
| 560 | close(handle->fd); |
| 561 | return PCAP_ERROR_RFMON_NOTSUP; |
| 562 | } |
| 563 | |
| 564 | /* try to use fast mmap access */ |
| 565 | if (usb_mmap(handle)) |
| 566 | { |
| 567 | /* We succeeded. */ |
| 568 | handle->linktype = DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED; |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 569 | handle->stats_op = usb_stats_linux_bin; |
Elliott Hughes | 773b27c | 2021-08-20 17:37:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 570 | handle->read_op = usb_read_linux_mmap; |
| 571 | handle->cleanup_op = usb_cleanup_linux_mmap; |
Elliott Hughes | d8845d7 | 2015-10-19 18:07:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 572 | #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_USBDEVICE_FS_H |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 573 | probe_devices(handlep->bus_index); |
Elliott Hughes | d8845d7 | 2015-10-19 18:07:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 574 | #endif |
Elliott Hughes | 773b27c | 2021-08-20 17:37:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 575 | |
Haibo Huang | 165065a | 2018-07-23 17:26:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 576 | /* |
Elliott Hughes | 773b27c | 2021-08-20 17:37:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 577 | * "handle->fd" is a real file, so |
| 578 | * "select()" and "poll()" work on it. |
Haibo Huang | 165065a | 2018-07-23 17:26:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 579 | */ |
Elliott Hughes | 773b27c | 2021-08-20 17:37:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 580 | handle->selectable_fd = handle->fd; |
| 581 | return 0; |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 582 | } |
| 583 | |
| 584 | /* |
Elliott Hughes | 773b27c | 2021-08-20 17:37:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 585 | * We failed; try plain binary interface access. |
| 586 | * |
| 587 | * Attempt to set the ring size as appropriate for |
| 588 | * the snapshot length, reducing the snapshot length |
| 589 | * if that'd make the ring bigger than the kernel |
| 590 | * supports. |
| 591 | */ |
| 592 | if (usb_set_ring_size(handle, (int)sizeof(pcap_usb_header)) == -1) { |
| 593 | /* Failed. */ |
| 594 | close(handle->fd); |
| 595 | return PCAP_ERROR; |
| 596 | } |
| 597 | handle->stats_op = usb_stats_linux_bin; |
| 598 | handle->read_op = usb_read_linux_bin; |
| 599 | #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_USBDEVICE_FS_H |
| 600 | probe_devices(handlep->bus_index); |
| 601 | #endif |
| 602 | |
| 603 | /* |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 604 | * "handle->fd" is a real file, so "select()" and "poll()" |
| 605 | * work on it. |
| 606 | */ |
| 607 | handle->selectable_fd = handle->fd; |
| 608 | |
| 609 | /* for plain binary access and text access we need to allocate the read |
| 610 | * buffer */ |
| 611 | handle->buffer = malloc(handle->bufsize); |
| 612 | if (!handle->buffer) { |
Haibo Huang | 165065a | 2018-07-23 17:26:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 613 | pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, |
| 614 | errno, "malloc"); |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 615 | close(handle->fd); |
| 616 | return PCAP_ERROR; |
| 617 | } |
| 618 | return 0; |
| 619 | } |
| 620 | |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 621 | static int |
Haibo Huang | ee759ce | 2021-01-05 21:34:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 622 | usb_inject_linux(pcap_t *handle, const void *buf _U_, int size _U_) |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 623 | { |
Haibo Huang | ee759ce | 2021-01-05 21:34:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 624 | snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, |
Haibo Huang | 4ccd683 | 2020-04-23 18:03:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 625 | "Packet injection is not supported on USB devices"); |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 626 | return (-1); |
| 627 | } |
| 628 | |
Elliott Hughes | d8845d7 | 2015-10-19 18:07:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 629 | static int |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 630 | usb_setdirection_linux(pcap_t *p, pcap_direction_t d) |
| 631 | { |
Haibo Huang | ee759ce | 2021-01-05 21:34:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 632 | /* |
| 633 | * It's guaranteed, at this point, that d is a valid |
| 634 | * direction value. |
| 635 | */ |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 636 | p->direction = d; |
| 637 | return 0; |
| 638 | } |
| 639 | |
Elliott Hughes | d8845d7 | 2015-10-19 18:07:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 640 | static int |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 641 | usb_stats_linux_bin(pcap_t *handle, struct pcap_stat *stats) |
| 642 | { |
| 643 | struct pcap_usb_linux *handlep = handle->priv; |
| 644 | int ret; |
| 645 | struct mon_bin_stats st; |
| 646 | ret = ioctl(handle->fd, MON_IOCG_STATS, &st); |
| 647 | if (ret < 0) |
| 648 | { |
Haibo Huang | 165065a | 2018-07-23 17:26:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 649 | pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, |
| 650 | errno, "Can't read stats from fd %d", handle->fd); |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 651 | return -1; |
| 652 | } |
| 653 | |
| 654 | stats->ps_recv = handlep->packets_read + st.queued; |
| 655 | stats->ps_drop = st.dropped; |
| 656 | stats->ps_ifdrop = 0; |
| 657 | return 0; |
| 658 | } |
| 659 | |
| 660 | /* |
Elliott Hughes | d8845d7 | 2015-10-19 18:07:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 661 | * see <linux-kernel-source>/Documentation/usb/usbmon.txt and |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 662 | * <linux-kernel-source>/drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c binary ABI |
| 663 | */ |
| 664 | static int |
Haibo Huang | 165065a | 2018-07-23 17:26:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 665 | usb_read_linux_bin(pcap_t *handle, int max_packets _U_, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user) |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 666 | { |
| 667 | struct pcap_usb_linux *handlep = handle->priv; |
| 668 | struct mon_bin_get info; |
| 669 | int ret; |
| 670 | struct pcap_pkthdr pkth; |
Elliott Hughes | 965a4b5 | 2017-05-15 10:37:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 671 | u_int clen = handle->snapshot - sizeof(pcap_usb_header); |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 672 | |
| 673 | /* the usb header is going to be part of 'packet' data*/ |
| 674 | info.hdr = (pcap_usb_header*) handle->buffer; |
Elliott Hughes | 965a4b5 | 2017-05-15 10:37:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 675 | info.data = (u_char *)handle->buffer + sizeof(pcap_usb_header); |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 676 | info.data_len = clen; |
| 677 | |
| 678 | /* ignore interrupt system call errors */ |
| 679 | do { |
| 680 | ret = ioctl(handle->fd, MON_IOCX_GET, &info); |
| 681 | if (handle->break_loop) |
| 682 | { |
| 683 | handle->break_loop = 0; |
| 684 | return -2; |
| 685 | } |
| 686 | } while ((ret == -1) && (errno == EINTR)); |
| 687 | if (ret < 0) |
| 688 | { |
| 689 | if (errno == EAGAIN) |
| 690 | return 0; /* no data there */ |
| 691 | |
Haibo Huang | 165065a | 2018-07-23 17:26:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 692 | pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, |
| 693 | errno, "Can't read from fd %d", handle->fd); |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 694 | return -1; |
| 695 | } |
| 696 | |
Haibo Huang | 4ccd683 | 2020-04-23 18:03:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 697 | /* |
| 698 | * info.hdr->data_len is the number of bytes of isochronous |
| 699 | * descriptors (if any) plus the number of bytes of data |
| 700 | * provided. There are no isochronous descriptors here, |
| 701 | * because we're using the old 48-byte header. |
| 702 | * |
| 703 | * If info.hdr->data_flag is non-zero, there's no URB data; |
| 704 | * info.hdr->urb_len is the size of the buffer into which |
| 705 | * data is to be placed; it does not represent the amount |
| 706 | * of data transferred. If info.hdr->data_flag is zero, |
| 707 | * there is URB data, and info.hdr->urb_len is the number |
| 708 | * of bytes transmitted or received; it doesn't include |
| 709 | * isochronous descriptors. |
| 710 | * |
| 711 | * The kernel may give us more data than the snaplen; if it did, |
| 712 | * reduce the data length so that the total number of bytes we |
| 713 | * tell our client we have is not greater than the snaplen. |
| 714 | */ |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 715 | if (info.hdr->data_len < clen) |
| 716 | clen = info.hdr->data_len; |
| 717 | info.hdr->data_len = clen; |
Haibo Huang | 4ccd683 | 2020-04-23 18:03:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 718 | pkth.caplen = sizeof(pcap_usb_header) + clen; |
| 719 | if (info.hdr->data_flag) { |
| 720 | /* |
| 721 | * No data; just base the on-the-wire length on |
| 722 | * info.hdr->data_len (so that it's >= the captured |
| 723 | * length). |
| 724 | */ |
| 725 | pkth.len = sizeof(pcap_usb_header) + info.hdr->data_len; |
| 726 | } else { |
| 727 | /* |
| 728 | * We got data; base the on-the-wire length on |
| 729 | * info.hdr->urb_len, so that it includes data |
| 730 | * discarded by the USB monitor device due to |
| 731 | * its buffer being too small. |
| 732 | */ |
| 733 | pkth.len = sizeof(pcap_usb_header) + info.hdr->urb_len; |
| 734 | } |
Haibo Huang | ee759ce | 2021-01-05 21:34:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 735 | pkth.ts.tv_sec = (time_t)info.hdr->ts_sec; |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 736 | pkth.ts.tv_usec = info.hdr->ts_usec; |
| 737 | |
| 738 | if (handle->fcode.bf_insns == NULL || |
Haibo Huang | ee759ce | 2021-01-05 21:34:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 739 | pcap_filter(handle->fcode.bf_insns, handle->buffer, |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 740 | pkth.len, pkth.caplen)) { |
| 741 | handlep->packets_read++; |
| 742 | callback(user, &pkth, handle->buffer); |
| 743 | return 1; |
| 744 | } |
| 745 | |
| 746 | return 0; /* didn't pass filter */ |
| 747 | } |
| 748 | |
| 749 | /* |
Elliott Hughes | d8845d7 | 2015-10-19 18:07:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 750 | * see <linux-kernel-source>/Documentation/usb/usbmon.txt and |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 751 | * <linux-kernel-source>/drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c binary ABI |
| 752 | */ |
| 753 | #define VEC_SIZE 32 |
| 754 | static int |
| 755 | usb_read_linux_mmap(pcap_t *handle, int max_packets, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user) |
| 756 | { |
| 757 | struct pcap_usb_linux *handlep = handle->priv; |
| 758 | struct mon_bin_mfetch fetch; |
| 759 | int32_t vec[VEC_SIZE]; |
| 760 | struct pcap_pkthdr pkth; |
Haibo Huang | 4ccd683 | 2020-04-23 18:03:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 761 | pcap_usb_header_mmapped* hdr; |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 762 | int nflush = 0; |
| 763 | int packets = 0; |
Elliott Hughes | 965a4b5 | 2017-05-15 10:37:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 764 | u_int clen, max_clen; |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 765 | |
Haibo Huang | 4ccd683 | 2020-04-23 18:03:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 766 | max_clen = handle->snapshot - sizeof(pcap_usb_header_mmapped); |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 767 | |
| 768 | for (;;) { |
| 769 | int i, ret; |
| 770 | int limit = max_packets - packets; |
| 771 | if (limit <= 0) |
| 772 | limit = VEC_SIZE; |
| 773 | if (limit > VEC_SIZE) |
| 774 | limit = VEC_SIZE; |
| 775 | |
| 776 | /* try to fetch as many events as possible*/ |
| 777 | fetch.offvec = vec; |
| 778 | fetch.nfetch = limit; |
| 779 | fetch.nflush = nflush; |
| 780 | /* ignore interrupt system call errors */ |
| 781 | do { |
| 782 | ret = ioctl(handle->fd, MON_IOCX_MFETCH, &fetch); |
| 783 | if (handle->break_loop) |
| 784 | { |
| 785 | handle->break_loop = 0; |
| 786 | return -2; |
| 787 | } |
| 788 | } while ((ret == -1) && (errno == EINTR)); |
| 789 | if (ret < 0) |
| 790 | { |
| 791 | if (errno == EAGAIN) |
| 792 | return 0; /* no data there */ |
| 793 | |
Haibo Huang | 165065a | 2018-07-23 17:26:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 794 | pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(handle->errbuf, |
| 795 | PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, errno, "Can't mfetch fd %d", |
| 796 | handle->fd); |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 797 | return -1; |
| 798 | } |
| 799 | |
| 800 | /* keep track of processed events, we will flush them later */ |
| 801 | nflush = fetch.nfetch; |
| 802 | for (i=0; i<fetch.nfetch; ++i) { |
| 803 | /* discard filler */ |
Haibo Huang | 4ccd683 | 2020-04-23 18:03:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 804 | hdr = (pcap_usb_header_mmapped*) &handlep->mmapbuf[vec[i]]; |
Elliott Hughes | d8845d7 | 2015-10-19 18:07:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 805 | if (hdr->event_type == '@') |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 806 | continue; |
| 807 | |
Haibo Huang | 4ccd683 | 2020-04-23 18:03:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 808 | /* |
| 809 | * hdr->data_len is the number of bytes of |
| 810 | * isochronous descriptors (if any) plus the |
| 811 | * number of bytes of data provided. |
| 812 | * |
| 813 | * If hdr->data_flag is non-zero, there's no |
| 814 | * URB data; hdr->urb_len is the size of the |
| 815 | * buffer into which data is to be placed; it does |
| 816 | * not represent the amount of data transferred. |
| 817 | * If hdr->data_flag is zero, there is URB data, |
| 818 | * and hdr->urb_len is the number of bytes |
| 819 | * transmitted or received; it doesn't include |
| 820 | * isochronous descriptors. |
| 821 | * |
| 822 | * The kernel may give us more data than the |
| 823 | * snaplen; if it did, reduce the data length |
| 824 | * so that the total number of bytes we |
| 825 | * tell our client we have is not greater than |
| 826 | * the snaplen. |
| 827 | */ |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 828 | clen = max_clen; |
| 829 | if (hdr->data_len < clen) |
| 830 | clen = hdr->data_len; |
Haibo Huang | 4ccd683 | 2020-04-23 18:03:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 831 | pkth.caplen = sizeof(pcap_usb_header_mmapped) + clen; |
| 832 | if (hdr->data_flag) { |
| 833 | /* |
| 834 | * No data; just base the on-the-wire length |
| 835 | * on hdr->data_len (so that it's >= the |
| 836 | * captured length). |
| 837 | */ |
| 838 | pkth.len = sizeof(pcap_usb_header_mmapped) + |
| 839 | hdr->data_len; |
| 840 | } else { |
| 841 | /* |
| 842 | * We got data; base the on-the-wire length |
| 843 | * on hdr->urb_len, so that it includes |
| 844 | * data discarded by the USB monitor device |
| 845 | * due to its buffer being too small. |
| 846 | */ |
| 847 | pkth.len = sizeof(pcap_usb_header_mmapped) + |
| 848 | (hdr->ndesc * sizeof (usb_isodesc)) + hdr->urb_len; |
| 849 | } |
Haibo Huang | ee759ce | 2021-01-05 21:34:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 850 | pkth.ts.tv_sec = (time_t)hdr->ts_sec; |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 851 | pkth.ts.tv_usec = hdr->ts_usec; |
| 852 | |
| 853 | if (handle->fcode.bf_insns == NULL || |
Haibo Huang | ee759ce | 2021-01-05 21:34:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 854 | pcap_filter(handle->fcode.bf_insns, (u_char*) hdr, |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 855 | pkth.len, pkth.caplen)) { |
| 856 | handlep->packets_read++; |
| 857 | callback(user, &pkth, (u_char*) hdr); |
| 858 | packets++; |
| 859 | } |
| 860 | } |
| 861 | |
Haibo Huang | ee759ce | 2021-01-05 21:34:29 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 862 | /* with max_packets specifying "unlimited" we stop after the first chunk*/ |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 863 | if (PACKET_COUNT_IS_UNLIMITED(max_packets) || (packets == max_packets)) |
| 864 | break; |
| 865 | } |
| 866 | |
| 867 | /* flush pending events*/ |
Elliott Hughes | d8845d7 | 2015-10-19 18:07:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 868 | if (ioctl(handle->fd, MON_IOCH_MFLUSH, nflush) == -1) { |
Haibo Huang | 165065a | 2018-07-23 17:26:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 869 | pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, |
| 870 | errno, "Can't mflush fd %d", handle->fd); |
Elliott Hughes | d8845d7 | 2015-10-19 18:07:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 871 | return -1; |
| 872 | } |
JP Abgrall | 511eca3 | 2014-02-12 13:46:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 873 | return packets; |
| 874 | } |
| 875 | |
| 876 | static void |
| 877 | usb_cleanup_linux_mmap(pcap_t* handle) |
| 878 | { |
| 879 | struct pcap_usb_linux *handlep = handle->priv; |
| 880 | |
| 881 | /* if we have a memory-mapped buffer, unmap it */ |
| 882 | if (handlep->mmapbuf != NULL) { |
| 883 | munmap(handlep->mmapbuf, handlep->mmapbuflen); |
| 884 | handlep->mmapbuf = NULL; |
| 885 | } |
| 886 | pcap_cleanup_live_common(handle); |
| 887 | } |