[libpng15] Installed more accurate linear to sRGB conversion tables.

The slightly modified tables reduce the number of 16-bit values that
convert to an off-by-one 8-bit value.  The "makesRGB.c" code that was used
to generate the tables is now in a contrib/sRGBtables sub-directory.
diff --git a/png.c b/png.c
index 524ac7c..c44cdb6 100644
--- a/png.c
+++ b/png.c
@@ -645,13 +645,13 @@
 #else
 #  ifdef __STDC__
    return PNG_STRING_NEWLINE \
-     "libpng version 1.5.7beta02 - November 10, 2011" PNG_STRING_NEWLINE \
+     "libpng version 1.5.7beta02 - November 12, 2011" PNG_STRING_NEWLINE \
      "Copyright (c) 1998-2011 Glenn Randers-Pehrson" PNG_STRING_NEWLINE \
      "Copyright (c) 1996-1997 Andreas Dilger" PNG_STRING_NEWLINE \
      "Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Guy Eric Schalnat, Group 42, Inc." \
      PNG_STRING_NEWLINE;
 #  else
-      return "libpng version 1.5.7beta02 - November 10, 2011\
+      return "libpng version 1.5.7beta02 - November 12, 2011\
       Copyright (c) 1998-2011 Glenn Randers-Pehrson\
       Copyright (c) 1996-1997 Andreas Dilger\
       Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Guy Eric Schalnat, Group 42, Inc.";
@@ -2858,173 +2858,21 @@
 /* sRGB support */
 #if defined PNG_SIMPLIFIED_READ_SUPPORTED ||\
    defined PNG_SIMPLIFIED_WRITE_SUPPORTED
-/* sRGB conversion tables; these are machine generated with the following code.
+/* sRGB conversion tables; these are machine generated with the code in
+ * contrib/sRGBtables/makesRGB.c.  The sRGB to linear table is exact (to the
+ * nearest 16 bit linear fraction).  The inverse (linear to sRGB) table has
+ * accuracies as follows:
+ *
+ * For all possible (255*65535+1) input values:
+ *
+ *    error: -0.515566 - 0.625971, 79441 (0.475369%) of readings inexact
+ *
+ * For the input values corresponding to the 65536 16-bit values:
+ *
+ *    error: -0.513727 - 0.607759, 308 (0.469978%) of readings inexact
+ *
+ * In all cases the inexact readings are off by one.
  */
-#ifdef PNG_INCLUDE_SELF_GENERATING_AND_SELF_DOCUMENTING_CODE
-#define _C99_SOURCE 1
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <math.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-static unsigned int max_input = 255*65535;
-
-double sRGB(unsigned int i)
-{
-   double l = i;
-   l /= max_input;
-
-   if (l <= 0.0031308)
-      l *= 12.92;
-
-   else
-      l = 1.055 * pow(l, 1/2.4) - 0.055;
-
-   return l;
-}
-
-unsigned int invsRGB(unsigned int i)
-{
-   double l = i/255.;
-
-   if (l <= 0.04045)
-      l /= 12.92;
-
-   else
-      l = pow((l+0.055)/1.055, 2.4);
-
-   l *= 65535;
-   return nearbyint(l);
-}
-
-int main(void)
-{
-   unsigned int i, i16;
-   unsigned short base[512];
-   unsigned char  delta[512];
-   double max_error = 0;
-   double max_error16 = 0;
-   unsigned int error_count = 0;
-   unsigned int error_count16 = 0;
-
-   for (i=0; i<=511; ++i)
-   {
-      double lo = 255 * sRGB(i << 15);
-      double hi = 255 * sRGB((i+1) << 15);
-      unsigned int calc;
-
-      calc = nearbyint((lo+.5) * 256);
-      if (calc > 65535)
-      {
-         fprintf(stderr, "table[%d][0]: overflow %08x (%d)\n", i, calc, calc);
-         exit(1);
-      }
-      base[i] = calc;
-
-      calc = nearbyint((hi-lo) * 32);
-      if (calc > 255)
-      {
-         fprintf(stderr, "table[%d][1]: overflow %08x (%d)\n", i, calc, calc);
-         exit(1);
-      }
-      delta[i] = calc;
-   }
-
-   for (i=0; i <= max_input; ++i)
-   {
-      unsigned int iexact = nearbyint(255*sRGB(i));
-      unsigned int icalc = base[i>>15] + (((i&0x7fff)*delta[i>>15])>>12);
-      icalc >>= 8;
-
-      if (icalc != iexact)
-      {
-         double err = fabs(255*sRGB(i) - icalc);
-
-         ++error_count;
-         if (err > .646)
-         {
-            printf(
-               "/* 0x%08x: exact: %3d, got: %3d [tables: %08x, %08x] (%f) */\n",
-               i, iexact, icalc, base[i>>15], delta[i>>15], err);
-            if (err > max_error)
-               max_error = err;
-         }
-      }
-   }
-
-   for (i16=0; i16 <= 65535; ++i16)
-   {
-      unsigned int i = 255*i16;
-      unsigned int iexact = nearbyint(255*sRGB(i));
-      unsigned int icalc = base[i>>15] + (((i&0x7fff)*delta[i>>15])>>12);
-      icalc >>= 8;
-
-      if (icalc != iexact)
-      {
-         double err = fabs(255*sRGB(i) - icalc);
-
-         ++error_count16;
-         if (err > max_error16)
-            max_error16 = err;
-
-         if (abs(icalc - iexact) > 1)
-            printf(
-               "/* 0x%04x: exact: %3d, got: %3d [tables: %08x, %08x] (%f) */\n",
-               i16, iexact, icalc, base[i>>15], delta[i>>15], err);
-      }
-   }
-
-   printf("/* maximum error: %g, %g%% of readings */\n", max_error,
-      (100.*error_count)/max_input);
-   printf("/* maximum 16-bit error: %g, %g%% of readings */\n", max_error16,
-      (100.*error_count16)/65535);
-
-   printf("PNG_CONST png_uint_16 png_sRGB_table[256] =\n{\n   ");
-   for (i=0; i<255; )
-   {
-      do
-      {
-         printf("%d,", invsRGB(i++));
-      }
-      while ((i & 0x7) != 0 && i<255);
-      if (i<255) printf("\n   ");
-   }
-   printf("%d\n};\n\n", invsRGB(i));
-
-
-   printf("PNG_CONST png_uint_16 png_sRGB_base[512] =\n{\n   ");
-   for (i=0; i<511; )
-   {
-      do
-      {
-         printf("%d,", base[i++]);
-      }
-      while ((i & 0x7) != 0 && i<511);
-      if (i<511) printf("\n   ");
-   }
-   printf("%d\n};\n\n", base[i]);
-
-   printf("PNG_CONST png_byte png_sRGB_delta[512] =\n{\n   ");
-   for (i=0; i<511; )
-   {
-      do
-      {
-         printf("%d,", delta[i++]);
-      }
-      while ((i & 0xf) != 0 && i<511);
-      if (i<511) printf("\n   ");
-   }
-   printf("%d\n};\n\n", delta[i]);
-
-   return 0;
-}
-#endif /* self documenting code */
-
-/* The result is a set of tables with the following errors: */
-/* 0x000148c1: exact:  16, got:  15 [tables: 00000d36, 0000009d] (0.646071) */
-/* 0x000148c2: exact:  16, got:  15 [tables: 00000d36, 0000009d] (0.646218) */
-/* 0x000148c3: exact:  16, got:  15 [tables: 00000d36, 0000009d] (0.646365) */
-/* maximum error: 0.646365, 0.494416% of readings */
-/* maximum 16-bit error: 0.644455, 0.5066% of readings */
 
 #ifdef PNG_SIMPLIFIED_READ_SUPPORTED
 /* The convert-to-sRGB table is only currently required for read. */
@@ -3063,6 +2911,7 @@
    57105,57646,58190,58737,59287,59840,60396,60955,
    61517,62082,62650,63221,63795,64372,64952,65535
 };
+
 #endif /* simplified read only */
 
 /* The base/delta tables are required for both read and write (but currently
@@ -3070,52 +2919,52 @@
  */
 PNG_CONST png_uint_16 png_sRGB_base[512] =
 {
-   128,1782,3382,4641,5673,6563,7355,8072,
-   8732,9346,9920,10463,10977,11466,11935,12384,
-   12815,13232,13634,14024,14402,14768,15125,15473,
-   15811,16142,16465,16781,17090,17393,17689,17980,
+   128,1782,3383,4644,5675,6564,7357,8074,
+   8732,9346,9921,10463,10977,11466,11935,12384,
+   12816,13233,13634,14024,14402,14769,15125,15473,
+   15812,16142,16466,16781,17090,17393,17690,17981,
    18266,18546,18822,19093,19359,19621,19879,20133,
-   20383,20630,20873,21113,21349,21583,21813,22040,
-   22265,22487,22706,22923,23138,23350,23559,23767,
+   20383,20630,20873,21113,21349,21583,21813,22041,
+   22265,22487,22707,22923,23138,23350,23559,23767,
    23972,24175,24376,24575,24772,24967,25160,25352,
-   25541,25729,25916,26100,26283,26465,26645,26823,
-   27000,27176,27350,27523,27694,27865,28033,28201,
+   25542,25730,25916,26101,26284,26465,26645,26823,
+   27000,27176,27350,27523,27695,27865,28034,28201,
    28368,28533,28697,28860,29021,29182,29341,29500,
-   29657,29813,29969,30123,30276,30428,30580,30730,
+   29657,29813,29969,30123,30276,30429,30580,30730,
    30880,31028,31176,31323,31469,31614,31758,31902,
-   32044,32186,32327,32468,32607,32746,32884,33021,
-   33158,33294,33429,33563,33697,33830,33963,34095,
-   34226,34356,34486,34616,34744,34872,35000,35127,
+   32045,32186,32327,32468,32607,32746,32884,33021,
+   33158,33294,33429,33564,33697,33831,33963,34095,
+   34226,34357,34486,34616,34744,34873,35000,35127,
    35253,35379,35504,35629,35753,35876,35999,36122,
    36244,36365,36486,36606,36726,36845,36964,37083,
-   37201,37318,37435,37551,37667,37783,37898,38013,
+   37201,37318,37435,37551,37668,37783,37898,38013,
    38127,38241,38354,38467,38580,38692,38803,38915,
-   39025,39136,39246,39356,39465,39574,39682,39790,
+   39026,39136,39246,39356,39465,39574,39682,39790,
    39898,40005,40112,40219,40325,40431,40537,40642,
    40747,40851,40955,41059,41163,41266,41369,41471,
-   41573,41675,41776,41878,41978,42079,42179,42279,
-   42379,42478,42577,42676,42774,42873,42970,43068,
-   43165,43262,43359,43455,43552,43647,43743,43838,
-   43934,44028,44123,44217,44311,44405,44498,44592,
-   44685,44777,44870,44962,45054,45146,45238,45329,
+   41573,41675,41777,41878,41979,42079,42179,42279,
+   42379,42478,42577,42676,42775,42873,42971,43068,
+   43165,43262,43359,43456,43552,43648,43743,43839,
+   43934,44028,44123,44217,44311,44405,44499,44592,
+   44685,44778,44870,44962,45054,45146,45238,45329,
    45420,45511,45601,45692,45782,45872,45961,46051,
-   46140,46229,46318,46406,46494,46582,46670,46758,
-   46845,46933,47020,47107,47193,47280,47366,47452,
-   47538,47623,47708,47794,47879,47963,48048,48132,
-   48217,48301,48384,48468,48552,48635,48718,48801,
-   48884,48966,49048,49131,49213,49294,49376,49457,
-   49539,49620,49701,49781,49862,49942,50023,50103,
-   50183,50262,50342,50421,50501,50580,50659,50738,
-   50816,50895,50973,51051,51129,51207,51284,51362,
-   51439,51517,51594,51670,51747,51824,51900,51977,
-   52053,52129,52205,52280,52356,52431,52507,52582,
+   46140,46229,46318,46406,46494,46583,46670,46758,
+   46846,46933,47020,47107,47193,47280,47366,47452,
+   47538,47623,47709,47794,47879,47964,48048,48133,
+   48217,48301,48385,48468,48552,48635,48718,48801,
+   48884,48966,49048,49131,49213,49294,49376,49458,
+   49539,49620,49701,49782,49862,49943,50023,50103,
+   50183,50263,50342,50422,50501,50580,50659,50738,
+   50816,50895,50973,51051,51129,51207,51285,51362,
+   51439,51517,51594,51671,51747,51824,51900,51977,
+   52053,52129,52205,52280,52356,52432,52507,52582,
    52657,52732,52807,52881,52956,53030,53104,53178,
-   53252,53326,53399,53473,53546,53620,53693,53766,
+   53252,53326,53400,53473,53546,53620,53693,53766,
    53839,53911,53984,54056,54129,54201,54273,54345,
    54417,54489,54560,54632,54703,54774,54845,54916,
-   54987,55058,55128,55199,55269,55340,55410,55480,
-   55550,55619,55689,55759,55828,55897,55967,56036,
-   56105,56174,56242,56311,56380,56448,56516,56585,
+   54987,55058,55129,55199,55269,55340,55410,55480,
+   55550,55620,55689,55759,55828,55898,55967,56036,
+   56105,56174,56243,56311,56380,56448,56517,56585,
    56653,56721,56789,56857,56924,56992,57059,57127,
    57194,57261,57328,57395,57462,57529,57595,57662,
    57728,57795,57861,57927,57993,58059,58125,58191,
@@ -3126,22 +2975,22 @@
    60308,60370,60433,60495,60558,60620,60682,60744,
    60806,60868,60930,60992,61054,61115,61177,61238,
    61300,61361,61422,61483,61544,61605,61666,61727,
-   61788,61848,61909,61969,62030,62090,62150,62210,
+   61788,61848,61909,61969,62030,62090,62150,62211,
    62271,62331,62391,62450,62510,62570,62630,62689,
    62749,62808,62867,62927,62986,63045,63104,63163,
-   63222,63281,63339,63398,63457,63515,63574,63632,
+   63222,63281,63340,63398,63457,63515,63574,63632,
    63691,63749,63807,63865,63923,63981,64039,64097,
-   64155,64212,64270,64328,64385,64442,64500,64557,
-   64614,64671,64729,64786,64843,64899,64956,65013,
-   65070,65126,65183,65239,65296,65352,65408,65465
+   64155,64212,64270,64328,64385,64443,64500,64557,
+   64614,64672,64729,64786,64843,64900,64956,65013,
+   65070,65126,65183,65239,65296,65352,65409,65465
 };
 
 PNG_CONST png_byte png_sRGB_delta[512] =
 {
-   207,200,157,129,111,99,90,82,77,72,68,64,61,59,56,54,
+   207,201,158,129,113,100,90,82,77,72,68,64,61,59,56,54,
    52,50,49,47,46,45,43,42,41,40,39,39,38,37,36,36,
    35,34,34,33,33,32,32,31,31,30,30,30,29,29,28,28,
-   28,27,27,27,26,26,26,26,25,25,25,25,24,24,24,24,
+   28,27,27,27,27,26,26,26,25,25,25,25,24,24,24,24,
    23,23,23,23,23,22,22,22,22,22,22,21,21,21,21,21,
    21,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,19,19,19,19,19,19,19,
    19,18,18,18,18,18,18,18,18,18,18,17,17,17,17,17,
@@ -3171,11 +3020,6 @@
    7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
    7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7
 };
-
-/* Hence the define in pngpriv.h to calculate the sRGB value of a linear value
- * expressed as a fixed point integer scaled by 255*65535 (note that the tables
- * include the +.5 to do rounding correctly.)
- */
 #endif /* SIMPLIFIED READ/WRITE sRGB support */
 
 /* SIMPLIFIED READ/WRITE SUPPORT */