lib/base64-decode.c

/*
 * This code originally came from here
 *
 * http://base64.sourceforge.net/b64.c
 *
 * with the following license:
 *
 * LICENCE:        Copyright (c) 2001 Bob Trower, Trantor Standard Systems Inc.
 *
 *                Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
 *                obtaining a copy of this software and associated
 *                documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the
 *                Software without restriction, including without limitation
 *                the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute,
 *                sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
 *                permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
 *                subject to the following conditions:
 *
 *                The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall
 *                be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
 *                Software.
 *
 *                THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
 *                KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE
 *                WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 *                PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS
 *                OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
 *                OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
 *                OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
 *                SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * VERSION HISTORY:
 *               Bob Trower 08/04/01 -- Create Version 0.00.00B
 *
 * I cleaned it up quite a bit to match the (linux kernel) style of the rest
 * of libwebsockets; this version is under LGPL2 like the rest of libwebsockets
 * since he explictly allows sublicensing, but I give the URL above so you can
 * get the original with Bob's super-liberal terms directly if you prefer.
 */


#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

static const char encode[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
			     "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
static const char decode[] = "|$$$}rstuvwxyz{$$$$$$$>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVW"
			     "$$$$$$XYZ[\\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopq";

int
lws_b64_encode_string(const char *in, int in_len, char *out, int out_size)
{
	unsigned char triple[3];
	int i;
	int len;
	int line = 0;
	int done = 0;

	while (in_len) {
		len = 0;
		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			if (in_len) {
				triple[i] = *in++;
				len++;
				in_len--;
			} else
				triple[i] = 0;
		}
		if (len) {

			if (done + 4 >= out_size)
				return -1;

			*out++ = encode[triple[0] >> 2];
			*out++ = encode[((triple[0] & 0x03) << 4) |
						     ((triple[1] & 0xf0) >> 4)];
			*out++ = (len > 1 ? encode[((triple[1] & 0x0f) << 2) |
					     ((triple[2] & 0xc0) >> 6)] : '=');
			*out++ = (len > 2 ? encode[triple[2] & 0x3f] : '=');

			done += 4;
			line += 4;
		}
		if (line >= 72) {

			if (done + 2 >= out_size)
				return -1;

			*out++ = '\r';
			*out++ = '\n';
			done += 2;
			line = 0;
		}
	}

	if (done + 1 >= out_size)
		return -1;

	*out++ = '\0';

	return done;
}

/*
 * returns length of decoded string in out, or -1 if out was too small
 * according to out_size
 */

int
lws_b64_decode_string(const char *in, char *out, int out_size)
{
	int len;
	int i;
	int done = 0;
	unsigned char v;
	unsigned char quad[4];

	while (*in) {

		len = 0;
		for (i = 0; i < 4 && *in; i++) {

			v = 0;
			while (*in && !v) {

				v = *in++;
				v = (v < 43 || v > 122) ? 0 : decode[v - 43];
				if (v)
					v = (v == '$') ? 0 : v - 61;
				if (*in) {
					len++;
					if (v)
						quad[i] = v - 1;
				} else
					quad[i] = 0;
			}
		}
		if (!len)
			continue;

		if (out_size < (done + len - 1))
			/* out buffer is too small */
			return -1;

		if (len >= 2)
			*out++ = quad[0] << 2 | quad[1] >> 4;
		if (len >= 3)
			*out++ = quad[1] << 4 | quad[2] >> 2;
		if (len >= 4)
			*out++ = ((quad[2] << 6) & 0xc0) | quad[3];

		done += len - 1;
	}

	if (done + 1 >= out_size)
		return -1;

	*out++ = '\0';

	return done;
}

int
lws_b64_selftest(void)
{
	char buf[64];
	int n;
	int test;
	static const char *plaintext[] = {
		"sanity check base 64"
	};
	static const char *coded[] = {
		"c2FuaXR5IGNoZWNrIGJhc2UgNjQ="
	};

	for (test = 0; test < sizeof plaintext / sizeof(plaintext[0]); test++) {

		buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
		n = lws_b64_encode_string(plaintext[test],
				      strlen(plaintext[test]), buf, sizeof buf);
		if (n != strlen(coded[test]) || strcmp(buf, coded[test])) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Failed lws_b64 encode selftest "
					   "%d result '%s' %d\n", test, buf, n);
			return -1;
		}

		buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
		n = lws_b64_decode_string(coded[test], buf, sizeof buf);
		if (n != strlen(plaintext[test]) ||
						 strcmp(buf, plaintext[test])) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Failed lws_b64 decode selftest "
					   "%d result '%s' %d\n", test, buf, n);
			return -1;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}