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| <h1>The XML C library for Gnome</h1> |
| <h2>XML</h2> |
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| <li><a href="http://mail.gnome.org/archives/xml/">Mail archive</a></li> |
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| <p> |
| <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml">XML is a standard</a> for |
| markup-based structured documents. Here is <a name="example">an example XML |
| document</a>:</p> |
| <pre><?xml version="1.0"?> |
| <EXAMPLE prop1="gnome is great" prop2="&amp; linux too"> |
| <head> |
| <title>Welcome to Gnome</title> |
| </head> |
| <chapter> |
| <title>The Linux adventure</title> |
| <p>bla bla bla ...</p> |
| <image href="linus.gif"/> |
| <p>...</p> |
| </chapter> |
| </EXAMPLE></pre> |
| <p>The first line specifies that it's an XML document and gives useful |
| information about its encoding. Then the document is a text format whose |
| structure is specified by tags between brackets. <strong>Each tag opened has |
| to be closed</strong>. XML is pedantic about this. However, if a tag is empty |
| (no content), a single tag can serve as both the opening and closing tag if |
| it ends with <code>/></code> rather than with <code>></code>. Note |
| that, for example, the image tag has no content (just an attribute) and is |
| closed by ending the tag with <code>/></code>.</p> |
| <p>XML can be applied sucessfully to a wide range of uses, from long term |
| structured document maintenance (where it follows the steps of SGML) to |
| simple data encoding mechanisms like configuration file formatting (glade), |
| spreadsheets (gnumeric), or even shorter lived documents such as WebDAV where |
| it is used to encode remote calls between a client and a server.</p> |
| <p><a href="mailto:daniel@veillard.com">Daniel Veillard</a></p> |
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