added a Python and binding page describing the current state of the Python
* doc/xml.html doc/python.html doc/*: added a Python and binding
page describing the current state of the Python bindings and
giving pointers to the other languages wrappers.
Daniel
diff --git a/doc/python.html b/doc/python.html
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+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/loose.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
+<style type="text/css"><!--
+TD {font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica}
+BODY {font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica; margin-top: 2em; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em}
+H1 {font-size: 20pt; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica}
+H2 {font-size: 18pt; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica}
+H3 {font-size: 16pt; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica}
+A:link, A:visited, A:active { text-decoration: underline }
+--></style>
+<title>Python and bindings</title>
+</head>
+<body bgcolor="#8b7765" text="#000000" link="#000000" vlink="#000000">
+<table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center"><tr>
+<td width="180">
+<a href="http://www.gnome.org/"><img src="smallfootonly.gif" alt="Gnome Logo"></a><a href="http://www.w3.org/Status"><img src="w3c.png" alt="W3C Logo"></a><a href="http://www.redhat.com/"><img src="redhat.gif" alt="Red Hat Logo"></a>
+</td>
+<td><table border="0" width="90%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center" bgcolor="#000000"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3" bgcolor="#fffacd"><tr><td align="center">
+<h1>The XML C library for Gnome</h1>
+<h2>Python and bindings</h2>
+</td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td>
+</tr></table>
+<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="100%" align="center"><tr><td bgcolor="#8b7765"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr>
+<td valign="top" width="200" bgcolor="#8b7765"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#000000"><tr><td>
+<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3">
+<tr><td colspan="1" bgcolor="#eecfa1" align="center"><center><b>Main Menu</b></center></td></tr>
+<tr><td bgcolor="#fffacd"><ul>
+<li><a href="index.html">Home</a></li>
+<li><a href="intro.html">Introduction</a></li>
+<li><a href="FAQ.html">FAQ</a></li>
+<li><a href="docs.html">Documentation</a></li>
+<li><a href="bugs.html">Reporting bugs and getting help</a></li>
+<li><a href="help.html">How to help</a></li>
+<li><a href="downloads.html">Downloads</a></li>
+<li><a href="news.html">News</a></li>
+<li><a href="XMLinfo.html">XML</a></li>
+<li><a href="XSLT.html">XSLT</a></li>
+<li><a href="python.html">Python and bindings</a></li>
+<li><a href="architecture.html">libxml architecture</a></li>
+<li><a href="tree.html">The tree output</a></li>
+<li><a href="interface.html">The SAX interface</a></li>
+<li><a href="xmldtd.html">Validation & DTDs</a></li>
+<li><a href="xmlmem.html">Memory Management</a></li>
+<li><a href="encoding.html">Encodings support</a></li>
+<li><a href="xmlio.html">I/O Interfaces</a></li>
+<li><a href="catalog.html">Catalog support</a></li>
+<li><a href="library.html">The parser interfaces</a></li>
+<li><a href="entities.html">Entities or no entities</a></li>
+<li><a href="namespaces.html">Namespaces</a></li>
+<li><a href="upgrade.html">Upgrading 1.x code</a></li>
+<li><a href="threads.html">Thread safety</a></li>
+<li><a href="DOM.html">DOM Principles</a></li>
+<li><a href="example.html">A real example</a></li>
+<li><a href="contribs.html">Contributions</a></li>
+<li>
+<a href="xml.html">flat page</a>, <a href="site.xsl">stylesheet</a>
+</li>
+</ul></td></tr>
+</table>
+<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3">
+<tr><td colspan="1" bgcolor="#eecfa1" align="center"><center><b>API Indexes</b></center></td></tr>
+<tr><td bgcolor="#fffacd"><ul>
+<li><a href="APIchunk0.html">Alphabetic</a></li>
+<li><a href="APIconstructors.html">Constructors</a></li>
+<li><a href="APIfunctions.html">Functions/Types</a></li>
+<li><a href="APIfiles.html">Modules</a></li>
+<li><a href="APIsymbols.html">Symbols</a></li>
+</ul></td></tr>
+</table>
+<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3">
+<tr><td colspan="1" bgcolor="#eecfa1" align="center"><center><b>Related links</b></center></td></tr>
+<tr><td bgcolor="#fffacd"><ul>
+<li><a href="http://mail.gnome.org/archives/xml/">Mail archive</a></li>
+<li><a href="http://xmlsoft.org/XSLT/">XSLT libxslt</a></li>
+<li><a href="http://phd.cs.unibo.it/gdome2/">DOM gdome2</a></li>
+<li><a href="ftp://xmlsoft.org/">FTP</a></li>
+<li><a href="http://www.fh-frankfurt.de/~igor/projects/libxml/">Windows binaries</a></li>
+<li><a href="http://garypennington.net/libxml2/">Solaris binaries</a></li>
+<li><a href="http://bugzilla.gnome.org/buglist.cgi?product=libxml">Bug Tracker</a></li>
+</ul></td></tr>
+</table>
+</td></tr></table></td>
+<td valign="top" bgcolor="#8b7765"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" width="100%"><tr><td><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#000000"><tr><td><table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" width="100%"><tr><td bgcolor="#fffacd">
+<p>There is a number of language bindings and wrappers available for libxml2,
+the list below is not exhaustive. Please contact the <a href="http://mail.gnome.org/mailman/listinfo/xml-bindings">xml-bindings@gnome.org</a>
+(<a href="http://mail.gnome.org/archives/xml-bindings/">archives</a>) in
+order to get updates to this list or to discuss the specific topic of libxml2
+or libxslt wrappers or bindings:</p>
+<ul>
+<li>
+<a href="mailto:ari@lusis.org">Ari Johnson</a>
+ provides a C++ wrapper for libxml:<br>
+ Website: <a href="http://lusis.org/~ari/xml++/">http://lusis.org/~ari/xml++/</a><br>
+ Download: <a href="http://lusis.org/~ari/xml++/libxml++.tar.gz">http://lusis.org/~ari/xml++/libxml++.tar.gz</a>
+</li>
+<li>There is another <a href="http://libgdome-cpp.berlios.de/">C++ wrapper
+ based on the gdome2 </a>bindings maintained by Tobias Peters.</li>
+<li>
+<a href="http://mail.gnome.org/archives/xml/2001-March/msg00014.html">Matt
+ Sergeant</a>
+ developped <a href="http://axkit.org/download/">XML::LibXSLT</a>, a perl
+ wrapper for libxml2/libxslt as part of the <a href="http://axkit.com/">AxKit XML application server</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="mailto:dkuhlman@cutter.rexx.com">Dave Kuhlman</a>
+ provides and earlier version of the libxml/libxslt <a href="http://www.rexx.com/~dkuhlman">wrappers for Python</a>
+</li>
+<li>Petr Kozelka provides <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libxml2-pas">Pascal units to glue
+ libxml2</a> with Kylix, Delphi and other Pascal compilers</li>
+<li>Wai-Sun "Squidster" Chia provides <a href="http://www.rubycolor.org/arc/redist/">bindings for Ruby</a> and
+ libxml2 bindings are also available in Ruby through the <a href="http://libgdome-ruby.berlios.de/">libgdome-ruby</a> module
+ maintained by Tobias Peters.</li>
+</ul>
+<p>The distribution includes a set of Python bindings, which are garanteed to
+be maintained as part of the library in the future, though the Python
+interface have not yet reached the maturity of the C API. The distribution
+includes a set of examples and regression tests for the python bindings in
+the <code>python/tests</code> directory. Here are some excepts from those
+tests:</p>
+<h3>tst.py:</h3>
+<p>This is a basic test of the file interface and DOM navigation:</p>
+<pre>import libxml2
+
+doc = libxml2.parseFile("tst.xml")
+if doc.name != "tst.xml":
+ print "doc.name failed"
+ sys.exit(1)
+root = doc.children
+if root.name != "doc":
+ print "root.name failed"
+ sys.exit(1)
+child = root.children
+if child.name != "foo":
+ print "child.name failed"
+ sys.exit(1)
+doc.freeDoc()</pre>
+<p>The Python module is called libxml2, parseFile is the equivalent of
+xmlParseFile (most of the bindings are automatically generated, and the xml
+prefix is removed and the casing convention are kept). All node seen at the
+binding level share the same subset of accesors:</p>
+<ul>
+<li>
+<code>name</code>
+ : returns the node name</li>
+<li>
+<code>type</code>
+ : returns a string indicating the node typ<code>e</code>
+</li>
+<li>
+<code>content</code>
+ : returns the content of the node, it is based on xmlNodeGetContent() and
+ hence is recursive.</li>
+<li>
+<code>parent</code>
+ , <code>children</code>, <code>last</code>, <code>next</code>,
+ <code>prev</code>, <code>doc</code>, <code>properties</code>: pointing to
+ the associated element in the tree, those may return None in case no such
+ link exists.</li>
+</ul>
+<p>Also note the need to explicitely deallocate documents with freeDoc() .
+Reference counting for libxml2 trees would need quite a lot of work to
+function properly, and rather than risk memory leaks if not implemented
+correctly it sounds safer to have an explicit function to free a tree. The
+wrapper python objects like doc, root or child are them automatically garbage
+collected.</p>
+<h3>validate.py:</h3>
+<p>This test check the validation interfaces and redirection of error
+messages:</p>
+<pre>import libxml2
+
+#desactivate error messages from the validation
+def noerr(ctx, str):
+ pass
+
+libxml2.registerErrorHandler(noerr, None)
+
+ctxt = libxml2.createFileParserCtxt("invalid.xml")
+ctxt.validate(1)
+ctxt.parseDocument()
+doc = ctxt.doc()
+valid = ctxt.isValid()
+doc.freeDoc()
+if valid != 0:
+ print "validity chec failed"</pre>
+<p>The first thing to notice is the call to registerErrorHandler(), it
+defines a new error handler global to the library. It is used to avoid seeing
+the error messages when trying to validate the invalid document.</p>
+<p>The main interest of that test is the creation of a parser context with
+createFileParserCtxt() and how the behaviour can be changed before calling
+parseDocument() . Similary the informations resulting from the parsing phase
+are also available using context methods.</p>
+<p>Contexts like nodes are defined as class and the libxml2 wrappers maps the
+C function interfaces in terms of objects method as much as possible. The
+best to get a complete view of what methods are supported is to look at the
+libxml2.py module containing all the wrappers.</p>
+<h3>push.py:</h3>
+<p>This test show how to activate the push parser interface:</p>
+<pre>import libxml2
+
+ctxt = libxml2.createPushParser(None, "<foo", 4, "test.xml")
+ctxt.parseChunk("/>", 2, 1)
+doc = ctxt.doc()
+
+doc.freeDoc()</pre>
+<p>The context is created with a speciall call based on the
+xmlCreatePushParser() from the C library. The first argument is an optional
+SAX callback object, then the initial set of data, the lenght and the name of
+the resource in case URI-References need to be computed by the parser.</p>
+<p>Then the data are pushed using the parseChunk() method, the last call
+setting the thrird argument terminate to 1.</p>
+<h3>pushSAX.py:</h3>
+<p>this test show the use of the event based parsing interfaces. In this case
+the parser does not build a document, but provides callback information as
+the parser makes progresses analyzing the data being provided:</p>
+<pre>import libxml2
+log = ""
+
+class callback:
+ def startDocument(self):
+ global log
+ log = log + "startDocument:"
+
+ def endDocument(self):
+ global log
+ log = log + "endDocument:"
+
+ def startElement(self, tag, attrs):
+ global log
+ log = log + "startElement %s %s:" % (tag, attrs)
+
+ def endElement(self, tag):
+ global log
+ log = log + "endElement %s:" % (tag)
+
+ def characters(self, data):
+ global log
+ log = log + "characters: %s:" % (data)
+
+ def warning(self, msg):
+ global log
+ log = log + "warning: %s:" % (msg)
+
+ def error(self, msg):
+ global log
+ log = log + "error: %s:" % (msg)
+
+ def fatalError(self, msg):
+ global log
+ log = log + "fatalError: %s:" % (msg)
+
+handler = callback()
+
+ctxt = libxml2.createPushParser(handler, "<foo", 4, "test.xml")
+chunk = " url='tst'>b"
+ctxt.parseChunk(chunk, len(chunk), 0)
+chunk = "ar</foo>"
+ctxt.parseChunk(chunk, len(chunk), 1)
+
+reference = "startDocument:startElement foo {'url': 'tst'}:characters: bar:endElement foo:endDocument:"
+if log != reference:
+ print "Error got: %s" % log
+ print "Exprected: %s" % reference</pre>
+<p>The key object in that test is the handler, it provides a number of entry
+points which can be called by the parser as it makes progresses to indicate
+the information set obtained. The full set of callback is larger than what
+the callback class in that specific example implements (see the SAX
+definition for a complete list). The wrapper will only call those supplied by
+the object when activated. The startElement receives the names of the element
+and a dictionnary containing the attributes carried by this element.</p>
+<p>Also note that the reference string generated from the callback shows a
+single character call even though the string "bar" is passed to the parser
+from 2 different call to parseChunk()</p>
+<h3>xpath.py:</h3>
+<p>This is a basic test of XPath warppers support</p>
+<pre>import libxml2
+
+doc = libxml2.parseFile("tst.xml")
+ctxt = doc.xpathNewContext()
+res = ctxt.xpathEval("//*")
+if len(res) != 2:
+ print "xpath query: wrong node set size"
+ sys.exit(1)
+if res[0].name != "doc" or res[1].name != "foo":
+ print "xpath query: wrong node set value"
+ sys.exit(1)
+doc.freeDoc()
+ctxt.xpathFreeContext()</pre>
+<p>This test parses a file, then create an XPath context to evaluate XPath
+expression on it. The xpathEval() method execute an XPath query and returns
+the result mapped in a Python way. String and numbers are natively converted,
+and node sets are returned as a tuple of libxml2 Python nodes wrappers. Like
+the document, the XPath context need to be freed explicitely, also not that
+the result of the XPath query may point back to the document tree and hence
+the document must be freed after the result of the query is used.</p>
+<h3>xpathext.py:</h3>
+<p>This test shows how to extend the XPath engine with functions written in
+python:</p>
+<pre>import libxml2
+
+def foo(ctx, x):
+ return x + 1
+
+doc = libxml2.parseFile("tst.xml")
+ctxt = doc.xpathNewContext()
+libxml2.registerXPathFunction(ctxt._o, "foo", None, foo)
+res = ctxt.xpathEval("foo(1)")
+if res != 2:
+ print "xpath extension failure"
+doc.freeDoc()
+ctxt.xpathFreeContext()</pre>
+<p>Note how the extension function is registered with the context (but that
+part is not yet finalized, ths may change slightly in the future).</p>
+<h3>tstxpath.py:</h3>
+<p>This test is similar to the previousone but shows how the extension
+function can access the XPath evaluation context:</p>
+<pre>def foo(ctx, x):
+ global called
+
+ #
+ # test that access to the XPath evaluation contexts
+ #
+ pctxt = libxml2.xpathParserContext(_obj=ctx)
+ ctxt = pctxt.context()
+ called = ctxt.function()
+ return x + 1</pre>
+<p>All the interfaces around the XPath parser(or rather evaluation) context
+are not finalized, but it should be sufficient to do contextual work at the
+evaluation point.</p>
+<h3>Memory debugging:</h3>
+<p>last but not least, all tests starts with the following prologue:</p>
+<pre>#memory debug specific
+libxml2.debugMemory(1)
+</pre>
+<p>and ends with the following epilogue:</p>
+<pre>#memory debug specific
+libxml2.cleanupParser()
+if libxml2.debugMemory(1) == 0:
+ print "OK"
+else:
+ print "Memory leak %d bytes" % (libxml2.debugMemory(1))
+ libxml2.dumpMemory()</pre>
+<p>Those activate the memory debugging interface of libxml2 where all
+alloacted block in the library are tracked. The prologue then cleans up the
+library state and checks that all allocated memory has been freed. If not it
+calls dumpMemory() which saves that list in a <code>.memdump</code> file.</p>
+<p><a href="bugs.html">Daniel Veillard</a></p>
+</td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td>
+</tr></table></td></tr></table>
+</body>
+</html>