blob: dbfc5f7c118ee2877302dfee165864b498c1bd39 [file] [log] [blame]
Daniel Veillardd2897fd2002-01-30 16:37:32 +00001#!/usr/bin/python -u
2#
3# generate python wrappers from the XML API description
4#
5
6functions = {}
7
Daniel Veillard0fea6f42002-02-22 22:51:13 +00008import sys
Daniel Veillard36ed5292002-01-30 23:49:06 +00009import string
Daniel Veillard1971ee22002-01-31 20:29:19 +000010
11#######################################################################
12#
13# That part if purely the API acquisition phase from the
14# XML API description
15#
16#######################################################################
17import os
Daniel Veillardd2897fd2002-01-30 16:37:32 +000018import xmllib
19try:
20 import sgmlop
21except ImportError:
22 sgmlop = None # accelerator not available
23
24debug = 0
25
26if sgmlop:
27 class FastParser:
Daniel Veillard01a6d412002-02-11 18:42:20 +000028 """sgmlop based XML parser. this is typically 15x faster
29 than SlowParser..."""
Daniel Veillardd2897fd2002-01-30 16:37:32 +000030
Daniel Veillard01a6d412002-02-11 18:42:20 +000031 def __init__(self, target):
Daniel Veillardd2897fd2002-01-30 16:37:32 +000032
Daniel Veillard01a6d412002-02-11 18:42:20 +000033 # setup callbacks
34 self.finish_starttag = target.start
35 self.finish_endtag = target.end
36 self.handle_data = target.data
Daniel Veillardd2897fd2002-01-30 16:37:32 +000037
Daniel Veillard01a6d412002-02-11 18:42:20 +000038 # activate parser
39 self.parser = sgmlop.XMLParser()
40 self.parser.register(self)
41 self.feed = self.parser.feed
42 self.entity = {
43 "amp": "&", "gt": ">", "lt": "<",
44 "apos": "'", "quot": '"'
45 }
Daniel Veillardd2897fd2002-01-30 16:37:32 +000046
Daniel Veillard01a6d412002-02-11 18:42:20 +000047 def close(self):
48 try:
49 self.parser.close()
50 finally:
51 self.parser = self.feed = None # nuke circular reference
Daniel Veillardd2897fd2002-01-30 16:37:32 +000052
Daniel Veillard01a6d412002-02-11 18:42:20 +000053 def handle_entityref(self, entity):
54 # <string> entity
55 try:
56 self.handle_data(self.entity[entity])
57 except KeyError:
58 self.handle_data("&%s;" % entity)
Daniel Veillardd2897fd2002-01-30 16:37:32 +000059
60else:
61 FastParser = None
62
63
64class SlowParser(xmllib.XMLParser):
65 """slow but safe standard parser, based on the XML parser in
66 Python's standard library."""
67
68 def __init__(self, target):
Daniel Veillard01a6d412002-02-11 18:42:20 +000069 self.unknown_starttag = target.start
70 self.handle_data = target.data
71 self.unknown_endtag = target.end
72 xmllib.XMLParser.__init__(self)
Daniel Veillardd2897fd2002-01-30 16:37:32 +000073
74def getparser(target = None):
75 # get the fastest available parser, and attach it to an
76 # unmarshalling object. return both objects.
77 if target == None:
Daniel Veillard01a6d412002-02-11 18:42:20 +000078 target = docParser()
Daniel Veillardd2897fd2002-01-30 16:37:32 +000079 if FastParser:
Daniel Veillard01a6d412002-02-11 18:42:20 +000080 return FastParser(target), target
Daniel Veillardd2897fd2002-01-30 16:37:32 +000081 return SlowParser(target), target
82
83class docParser:
84 def __init__(self):
85 self._methodname = None
Daniel Veillard01a6d412002-02-11 18:42:20 +000086 self._data = []
87 self.in_function = 0
Daniel Veillardd2897fd2002-01-30 16:37:32 +000088
89 def close(self):
90 if debug:
Daniel Veillard01a6d412002-02-11 18:42:20 +000091 print "close"
Daniel Veillardd2897fd2002-01-30 16:37:32 +000092
93 def getmethodname(self):
94 return self._methodname
95
96 def data(self, text):
97 if debug:
Daniel Veillard01a6d412002-02-11 18:42:20 +000098 print "data %s" % text
Daniel Veillardd2897fd2002-01-30 16:37:32 +000099 self._data.append(text)
100
101 def start(self, tag, attrs):
102 if debug:
Daniel Veillard01a6d412002-02-11 18:42:20 +0000103 print "start %s, %s" % (tag, attrs)
104 if tag == 'function':
105 self._data = []
106 self.in_function = 1
107 self.function = None
108 self.function_args = []
109 self.function_descr = None
110 self.function_return = None
111 self.function_file = None
112 if attrs.has_key('name'):
113 self.function = attrs['name']
114 if attrs.has_key('file'):
115 self.function_file = attrs['file']
116 elif tag == 'info':
117 self._data = []
118 elif tag == 'arg':
119 if self.in_function == 1:
120 self.function_arg_name = None
121 self.function_arg_type = None
122 self.function_arg_info = None
123 if attrs.has_key('name'):
124 self.function_arg_name = attrs['name']
125 if attrs.has_key('type'):
126 self.function_arg_type = attrs['type']
127 if attrs.has_key('info'):
128 self.function_arg_info = attrs['info']
129 elif tag == 'return':
130 if self.in_function == 1:
131 self.function_return_type = None
132 self.function_return_info = None
133 self.function_return_field = None
134 if attrs.has_key('type'):
135 self.function_return_type = attrs['type']
136 if attrs.has_key('info'):
137 self.function_return_info = attrs['info']
138 if attrs.has_key('field'):
139 self.function_return_field = attrs['field']
Daniel Veillardd2897fd2002-01-30 16:37:32 +0000140
141
142 def end(self, tag):
143 if debug:
Daniel Veillard01a6d412002-02-11 18:42:20 +0000144 print "end %s" % tag
145 if tag == 'function':
146 if self.function != None:
147 function(self.function, self.function_descr,
148 self.function_return, self.function_args,
149 self.function_file)
150 self.in_function = 0
151 elif tag == 'arg':
152 if self.in_function == 1:
153 self.function_args.append([self.function_arg_name,
154 self.function_arg_type,
155 self.function_arg_info])
156 elif tag == 'return':
157 if self.in_function == 1:
158 self.function_return = [self.function_return_type,
159 self.function_return_info,
160 self.function_return_field]
161 elif tag == 'info':
162 str = ''
163 for c in self._data:
164 str = str + c
165 if self.in_function == 1:
166 self.function_descr = str
167
168
Daniel Veillardd2897fd2002-01-30 16:37:32 +0000169def function(name, desc, ret, args, file):
170 global functions
171
172 functions[name] = (desc, ret, args, file)
173
Daniel Veillard1971ee22002-01-31 20:29:19 +0000174#######################################################################
175#
176# Some filtering rukes to drop functions/types which should not
177# be exposed as-is on the Python interface
178#
179#######################################################################
Daniel Veillard36ed5292002-01-30 23:49:06 +0000180
Daniel Veillardd2897fd2002-01-30 16:37:32 +0000181skipped_modules = {
182 'xmlmemory': None,
Daniel Veillard96fe0952002-01-30 20:52:23 +0000183 'DOCBparser': None,
184 'SAX': None,
185 'hash': None,
186 'list': None,
187 'threads': None,
Daniel Veillard1971ee22002-01-31 20:29:19 +0000188 'xpointer': None,
Daniel Veillard96fe0952002-01-30 20:52:23 +0000189}
190skipped_types = {
191 'int *': "usually a return type",
192 'xmlSAXHandlerPtr': "not the proper interface for SAX",
193 'htmlSAXHandlerPtr': "not the proper interface for SAX",
Daniel Veillard96fe0952002-01-30 20:52:23 +0000194 'xmlRMutexPtr': "thread specific, skipped",
195 'xmlMutexPtr': "thread specific, skipped",
196 'xmlGlobalStatePtr': "thread specific, skipped",
197 'xmlListPtr': "internal representation not suitable for python",
198 'xmlBufferPtr': "internal representation not suitable for python",
199 'FILE *': None,
Daniel Veillardd2897fd2002-01-30 16:37:32 +0000200}
Daniel Veillard1971ee22002-01-31 20:29:19 +0000201
202#######################################################################
203#
204# Table of remapping to/from the python type or class to the C
205# counterpart.
206#
207#######################################################################
208
Daniel Veillardd2897fd2002-01-30 16:37:32 +0000209py_types = {
Daniel Veillard96fe0952002-01-30 20:52:23 +0000210 'void': (None, None, None, None),
211 'int': ('i', None, "int", "int"),
212 'long': ('i', None, "int", "int"),
213 'double': ('d', None, "double", "double"),
214 'unsigned int': ('i', None, "int", "int"),
215 'xmlChar': ('c', None, "int", "int"),
Daniel Veillard253aa2c2002-02-02 09:17:16 +0000216 'unsigned char *': ('z', None, "charPtr", "char *"),
217 'char *': ('z', None, "charPtr", "char *"),
Daniel Veillardc575b992002-02-08 13:28:40 +0000218 'const char *': ('z', None, "charPtrConst", "const char *"),
Daniel Veillard253aa2c2002-02-02 09:17:16 +0000219 'xmlChar *': ('z', None, "xmlCharPtr", "xmlChar *"),
Daniel Veillardc575b992002-02-08 13:28:40 +0000220 'const xmlChar *': ('z', None, "xmlCharPtrConst", "const xmlChar *"),
Daniel Veillard96fe0952002-01-30 20:52:23 +0000221 'xmlNodePtr': ('O', "xmlNode", "xmlNodePtr", "xmlNodePtr"),
222 'const xmlNodePtr': ('O', "xmlNode", "xmlNodePtr", "xmlNodePtr"),
223 'xmlNode *': ('O', "xmlNode", "xmlNodePtr", "xmlNodePtr"),
224 'const xmlNode *': ('O', "xmlNode", "xmlNodePtr", "xmlNodePtr"),
225 'xmlDtdPtr': ('O', "xmlNode", "xmlNodePtr", "xmlNodePtr"),
226 'const xmlDtdPtr': ('O', "xmlNode", "xmlNodePtr", "xmlNodePtr"),
227 'xmlDtd *': ('O', "xmlNode", "xmlNodePtr", "xmlNodePtr"),
228 'const xmlDtd *': ('O', "xmlNode", "xmlNodePtr", "xmlNodePtr"),
229 'xmlAttrPtr': ('O', "xmlNode", "xmlNodePtr", "xmlNodePtr"),
230 'const xmlAttrPtr': ('O', "xmlNode", "xmlNodePtr", "xmlNodePtr"),
231 'xmlAttr *': ('O', "xmlNode", "xmlNodePtr", "xmlNodePtr"),
232 'const xmlAttr *': ('O', "xmlNode", "xmlNodePtr", "xmlNodePtr"),
233 'xmlEntityPtr': ('O', "xmlNode", "xmlNodePtr", "xmlNodePtr"),
234 'const xmlEntityPtr': ('O', "xmlNode", "xmlNodePtr", "xmlNodePtr"),
235 'xmlEntity *': ('O', "xmlNode", "xmlNodePtr", "xmlNodePtr"),
236 'const xmlEntity *': ('O', "xmlNode", "xmlNodePtr", "xmlNodePtr"),
Daniel Veillard1971ee22002-01-31 20:29:19 +0000237 'xmlElementPtr': ('O', "xmlElement", "xmlElementPtr", "xmlElementPtr"),
238 'const xmlElementPtr': ('O', "xmlElement", "xmlElementPtr", "xmlElementPtr"),
239 'xmlElement *': ('O', "xmlElement", "xmlElementPtr", "xmlElementPtr"),
240 'const xmlElement *': ('O', "xmlElement", "xmlElementPtr", "xmlElementPtr"),
241 'xmlAttributePtr': ('O', "xmlAttribute", "xmlAttributePtr", "xmlAttributePtr"),
242 'const xmlAttributePtr': ('O', "xmlAttribute", "xmlAttributePtr", "xmlAttributePtr"),
243 'xmlAttribute *': ('O', "xmlAttribute", "xmlAttributePtr", "xmlAttributePtr"),
244 'const xmlAttribute *': ('O', "xmlAttribute", "xmlAttributePtr", "xmlAttributePtr"),
245 'xmlNsPtr': ('O', "xmlNode", "xmlNsPtr", "xmlNsPtr"),
246 'const xmlNsPtr': ('O', "xmlNode", "xmlNsPtr", "xmlNsPtr"),
247 'xmlNs *': ('O', "xmlNode", "xmlNsPtr", "xmlNsPtr"),
248 'const xmlNs *': ('O', "xmlNode", "xmlNsPtr", "xmlNsPtr"),
Daniel Veillard96fe0952002-01-30 20:52:23 +0000249 'xmlDocPtr': ('O', "xmlNode", "xmlDocPtr", "xmlDocPtr"),
250 'const xmlDocPtr': ('O', "xmlNode", "xmlDocPtr", "xmlDocPtr"),
251 'xmlDoc *': ('O', "xmlNode", "xmlDocPtr", "xmlDocPtr"),
252 'const xmlDoc *': ('O', "xmlNode", "xmlDocPtr", "xmlDocPtr"),
253 'htmlDocPtr': ('O', "xmlNode", "xmlDocPtr", "xmlDocPtr"),
254 'const htmlDocPtr': ('O', "xmlNode", "xmlDocPtr", "xmlDocPtr"),
255 'htmlDoc *': ('O', "xmlNode", "xmlDocPtr", "xmlDocPtr"),
256 'const htmlDoc *': ('O', "xmlNode", "xmlDocPtr", "xmlDocPtr"),
257 'htmlNodePtr': ('O', "xmlNode", "xmlNodePtr", "xmlNodePtr"),
258 'const htmlNodePtr': ('O', "xmlNode", "xmlNodePtr", "xmlNodePtr"),
259 'htmlNode *': ('O', "xmlNode", "xmlNodePtr", "xmlNodePtr"),
260 'const htmlNode *': ('O', "xmlNode", "xmlNodePtr", "xmlNodePtr"),
Daniel Veillard1971ee22002-01-31 20:29:19 +0000261 'xmlXPathContextPtr': ('O', "xmlXPathContext", "xmlXPathContextPtr", "xmlXPathContextPtr"),
262 'xmlXPathContext *': ('O', "xpathContext", "xmlXPathContextPtr", "xmlXPathContextPtr"),
Daniel Veillard7db38712002-02-07 16:39:11 +0000263 'xmlXPathParserContextPtr': ('O', "xmlXPathParserContext", "xmlXPathParserContextPtr", "xmlXPathParserContextPtr"),
Daniel Veillard3ce52572002-02-03 15:08:05 +0000264 'xmlParserCtxtPtr': ('O', "parserCtxt", "xmlParserCtxtPtr", "xmlParserCtxtPtr"),
265 'xmlParserCtxt *': ('O', "parserCtxt", "xmlParserCtxtPtr", "xmlParserCtxtPtr"),
266 'htmlParserCtxtPtr': ('O', "parserCtxt", "xmlParserCtxtPtr", "xmlParserCtxtPtr"),
267 'htmlParserCtxt *': ('O', "parserCtxt", "xmlParserCtxtPtr", "xmlParserCtxtPtr"),
Daniel Veillard7db38712002-02-07 16:39:11 +0000268 'xmlCatalogPtr': ('O', "catalog", "xmlCatalogPtr", "xmlCatalogPtr"),
269 'FILE *': ('O', "File", "FILEPtr", "FILE *"),
Daniel Veillard6361da02002-02-23 10:10:33 +0000270 'xmlURIPtr': ('O', "URI", "xmlURIPtr", "xmlURIPtr"),
Daniel Veillard1971ee22002-01-31 20:29:19 +0000271}
272
273py_return_types = {
274 'xmlXPathObjectPtr': ('O', "foo", "xmlXPathObjectPtr", "xmlXPathObjectPtr"),
Daniel Veillardd2897fd2002-01-30 16:37:32 +0000275}
276
277unknown_types = {}
278
Daniel Veillard1971ee22002-01-31 20:29:19 +0000279#######################################################################
280#
281# This part writes the C <-> Python stubs libxml2-py.[ch] and
282# the table libxml2-export.c to add when registrering the Python module
283#
284#######################################################################
285
286def skip_function(name):
287 if name[0:12] == "xmlXPathWrap":
288 return 1
289# if name[0:11] == "xmlXPathNew":
290# return 1
291 return 0
292
Daniel Veillard96fe0952002-01-30 20:52:23 +0000293def print_function_wrapper(name, output, export, include):
Daniel Veillardd2897fd2002-01-30 16:37:32 +0000294 global py_types
295 global unknown_types
296 global functions
297 global skipped_modules
298
299 try:
Daniel Veillard01a6d412002-02-11 18:42:20 +0000300 (desc, ret, args, file) = functions[name]
Daniel Veillardd2897fd2002-01-30 16:37:32 +0000301 except:
302 print "failed to get function %s infos"
303 return
304
305 if skipped_modules.has_key(file):
306 return 0
Daniel Veillard1971ee22002-01-31 20:29:19 +0000307 if skip_function(name) == 1:
308 return 0
Daniel Veillardd2897fd2002-01-30 16:37:32 +0000309
310 c_call = "";
311 format=""
312 format_args=""
313 c_args=""
314 c_return=""
Daniel Veillard96fe0952002-01-30 20:52:23 +0000315 c_convert=""
Daniel Veillardd2897fd2002-01-30 16:37:32 +0000316 for arg in args:
Daniel Veillard01a6d412002-02-11 18:42:20 +0000317 # This should be correct
318 if arg[1][0:6] == "const ":
319 arg[1] = arg[1][6:]
Daniel Veillardd2897fd2002-01-30 16:37:32 +0000320 c_args = c_args + " %s %s;\n" % (arg[1], arg[0])
Daniel Veillard01a6d412002-02-11 18:42:20 +0000321 if py_types.has_key(arg[1]):
322 (f, t, n, c) = py_types[arg[1]]
323 if f != None:
324 format = format + f
325 if t != None:
326 format_args = format_args + ", &pyobj_%s" % (arg[0])
327 c_args = c_args + " PyObject *pyobj_%s;\n" % (arg[0])
328 c_convert = c_convert + \
329 " %s = (%s) Py%s_Get(pyobj_%s);\n" % (arg[0],
330 arg[1], t, arg[0]);
331 else:
332 format_args = format_args + ", &%s" % (arg[0])
333 if c_call != "":
334 c_call = c_call + ", ";
335 c_call = c_call + "%s" % (arg[0])
336 else:
337 if skipped_types.has_key(arg[1]):
338 return 0
339 if unknown_types.has_key(arg[1]):
340 lst = unknown_types[arg[1]]
341 lst.append(name)
342 else:
343 unknown_types[arg[1]] = [name]
344 return -1
Daniel Veillardd2897fd2002-01-30 16:37:32 +0000345 if format != "":
346 format = format + ":%s" % (name)
347
348 if ret[0] == 'void':
Daniel Veillard01a6d412002-02-11 18:42:20 +0000349 if file == "python_accessor":
Daniel Veillard6361da02002-02-23 10:10:33 +0000350 if args[1][1] == "char *" or args[1][1] == "xmlChar *":
351 c_call = "\n if (%s->%s != NULL) xmlFree(%s->%s);\n" % (
352 args[0][0], args[1][0], args[0][0], args[1][0])
353 c_call = c_call + " %s->%s = xmlStrdup(%s);\n" % (args[0][0],
354 args[1][0], args[1][0])
355 else:
356 c_call = "\n %s->%s = %s;\n" % (args[0][0], args[1][0],
357 args[1][0])
Daniel Veillard01a6d412002-02-11 18:42:20 +0000358 else:
359 c_call = "\n %s(%s);\n" % (name, c_call);
360 ret_convert = " Py_INCREF(Py_None);\n return(Py_None);\n"
Daniel Veillardd2897fd2002-01-30 16:37:32 +0000361 elif py_types.has_key(ret[0]):
Daniel Veillard01a6d412002-02-11 18:42:20 +0000362 (f, t, n, c) = py_types[ret[0]]
363 c_return = " %s c_retval;\n" % (ret[0])
364 if file == "python_accessor" and ret[2] != None:
365 c_call = "\n c_retval = %s->%s;\n" % (args[0][0], ret[2])
366 else:
367 c_call = "\n c_retval = %s(%s);\n" % (name, c_call);
368 ret_convert = " py_retval = libxml_%sWrap((%s) c_retval);\n" % (n,c)
369 ret_convert = ret_convert + " return(py_retval);\n"
Daniel Veillard1971ee22002-01-31 20:29:19 +0000370 elif py_return_types.has_key(ret[0]):
Daniel Veillard01a6d412002-02-11 18:42:20 +0000371 (f, t, n, c) = py_return_types[ret[0]]
372 c_return = " %s c_retval;\n" % (ret[0])
Daniel Veillard1971ee22002-01-31 20:29:19 +0000373 c_call = "\n c_retval = %s(%s);\n" % (name, c_call);
Daniel Veillard01a6d412002-02-11 18:42:20 +0000374 ret_convert = " py_retval = libxml_%sWrap((%s) c_retval);\n" % (n,c)
375 ret_convert = ret_convert + " return(py_retval);\n"
Daniel Veillardd2897fd2002-01-30 16:37:32 +0000376 else:
Daniel Veillard01a6d412002-02-11 18:42:20 +0000377 if skipped_types.has_key(ret[0]):
378 return 0
379 if unknown_types.has_key(ret[0]):
380 lst = unknown_types[ret[0]]
381 lst.append(name)
382 else:
383 unknown_types[ret[0]] = [name]
384 return -1
Daniel Veillardd2897fd2002-01-30 16:37:32 +0000385
Daniel Veillard96fe0952002-01-30 20:52:23 +0000386 include.write("PyObject * ")
387 include.write("libxml_%s(PyObject *self, PyObject *args);\n" % (name))
Daniel Veillard9589d452002-02-02 10:28:17 +0000388
Daniel Veillard5e5c2d02002-02-09 18:03:01 +0000389 export.write(" { \"%s\", libxml_%s, METH_VARARGS, NULL },\n" %
390 (name, name))
Daniel Veillard9589d452002-02-02 10:28:17 +0000391
392 if file == "python":
393 # Those have been manually generated
Daniel Veillard01a6d412002-02-11 18:42:20 +0000394 return 1
Daniel Veillard36eea2d2002-02-04 00:17:01 +0000395 if file == "python_accessor" and ret[0] != "void" and ret[2] == None:
396 # Those have been manually generated
Daniel Veillard01a6d412002-02-11 18:42:20 +0000397 return 1
Daniel Veillard9589d452002-02-02 10:28:17 +0000398
Daniel Veillardd2897fd2002-01-30 16:37:32 +0000399 output.write("PyObject *\n")
400 output.write("libxml_%s(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {\n" % (name))
401 if ret[0] != 'void':
Daniel Veillard01a6d412002-02-11 18:42:20 +0000402 output.write(" PyObject *py_retval;\n")
Daniel Veillardd2897fd2002-01-30 16:37:32 +0000403 if c_return != "":
Daniel Veillard01a6d412002-02-11 18:42:20 +0000404 output.write(c_return)
Daniel Veillardd2897fd2002-01-30 16:37:32 +0000405 if c_args != "":
Daniel Veillard01a6d412002-02-11 18:42:20 +0000406 output.write(c_args)
Daniel Veillardd2897fd2002-01-30 16:37:32 +0000407 if format != "":
Daniel Veillard01a6d412002-02-11 18:42:20 +0000408 output.write("\n if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, \"%s\"%s))\n" %
409 (format, format_args))
410 output.write(" return(NULL);\n")
Daniel Veillard96fe0952002-01-30 20:52:23 +0000411 if c_convert != "":
Daniel Veillard01a6d412002-02-11 18:42:20 +0000412 output.write(c_convert)
Daniel Veillardd2897fd2002-01-30 16:37:32 +0000413
414 output.write(c_call)
415 output.write(ret_convert)
416 output.write("}\n\n")
417 return 1
418
Daniel Veillard0fea6f42002-02-22 22:51:13 +0000419def buildStubs():
420 global py_types
421 global py_return_types
422 global unknown_types
Daniel Veillardd2897fd2002-01-30 16:37:32 +0000423
Daniel Veillard0fea6f42002-02-22 22:51:13 +0000424 try:
425 f = open("libxml2-api.xml")
426 data = f.read()
427 (parser, target) = getparser()
428 parser.feed(data)
429 parser.close()
430 except IOError, msg:
431 try:
432 f = open("../doc/libxml2-api.xml")
433 data = f.read()
434 (parser, target) = getparser()
435 parser.feed(data)
436 parser.close()
437 except IOError, msg:
438 print file, ":", msg
439 sys.exit(1)
Daniel Veillard9589d452002-02-02 10:28:17 +0000440
Daniel Veillard0fea6f42002-02-22 22:51:13 +0000441 n = len(functions.keys())
442 print "Found %d functions in libxml2-api.xml" % (n)
443
444 py_types['pythonObject'] = ('O', "pythonObject", "pythonObject", "pythonObject")
445 try:
446 f = open("libxml2-python-api.xml")
447 data = f.read()
448 (parser, target) = getparser()
449 parser.feed(data)
450 parser.close()
451 except IOError, msg:
452 print file, ":", msg
Daniel Veillard9589d452002-02-02 10:28:17 +0000453
454
Daniel Veillard0fea6f42002-02-22 22:51:13 +0000455 print "Found %d functions in libxml2-python-api.xml" % (
456 len(functions.keys()) - n)
457 nb_wrap = 0
458 failed = 0
459 skipped = 0
Daniel Veillardd2897fd2002-01-30 16:37:32 +0000460
Daniel Veillard0fea6f42002-02-22 22:51:13 +0000461 include = open("libxml2-py.h", "w")
462 include.write("/* Generated */\n\n")
463 export = open("libxml2-export.c", "w")
464 export.write("/* Generated */\n\n")
465 wrapper = open("libxml2-py.c", "w")
466 wrapper.write("/* Generated */\n\n")
467 wrapper.write("#include <Python.h>\n")
468 wrapper.write("#include <libxml/tree.h>\n")
469 wrapper.write("#include \"libxml_wrap.h\"\n")
470 wrapper.write("#include \"libxml2-py.h\"\n\n")
471 for function in functions.keys():
472 ret = print_function_wrapper(function, wrapper, export, include)
473 if ret < 0:
474 failed = failed + 1
475 del functions[function]
476 if ret == 0:
477 skipped = skipped + 1
478 del functions[function]
479 if ret == 1:
480 nb_wrap = nb_wrap + 1
481 include.close()
482 export.close()
483 wrapper.close()
Daniel Veillardd2897fd2002-01-30 16:37:32 +0000484
Daniel Veillard0fea6f42002-02-22 22:51:13 +0000485 print "Generated %d wrapper functions, %d failed, %d skipped\n" % (nb_wrap,
486 failed, skipped);
487 print "Missing type converters: "
488 for type in unknown_types.keys():
489 print "%s:%d " % (type, len(unknown_types[type])),
490 print
Daniel Veillard36ed5292002-01-30 23:49:06 +0000491
Daniel Veillard1971ee22002-01-31 20:29:19 +0000492#######################################################################
493#
494# This part writes part of the Python front-end classes based on
495# mapping rules between types and classes and also based on function
496# renaming to get consistent function names at the Python level
497#
498#######################################################################
499
500#
501# The type automatically remapped to generated classes
502#
503classes_type = {
504 "xmlNodePtr": ("._o", "xmlNode(_obj=%s)", "xmlNode"),
505 "xmlNode *": ("._o", "xmlNode(_obj=%s)", "xmlNode"),
506 "xmlDocPtr": ("._o", "xmlDoc(_obj=%s)", "xmlDoc"),
507 "xmlDocPtr *": ("._o", "xmlDoc(_obj=%s)", "xmlDoc"),
508 "htmlDocPtr": ("._o", "xmlDoc(_obj=%s)", "xmlDoc"),
509 "htmlxmlDocPtr *": ("._o", "xmlDoc(_obj=%s)", "xmlDoc"),
510 "xmlAttrPtr": ("._o", "xmlAttr(_obj=%s)", "xmlAttr"),
511 "xmlAttr *": ("._o", "xmlAttr(_obj=%s)", "xmlAttr"),
512 "xmlNsPtr": ("._o", "xmlNs(_obj=%s)", "xmlNs"),
513 "xmlNs *": ("._o", "xmlNs(_obj=%s)", "xmlNs"),
514 "xmlDtdPtr": ("._o", "xmlDtd(_obj=%s)", "xmlDtd"),
515 "xmlDtd *": ("._o", "xmlDtd(_obj=%s)", "xmlDtd"),
516 "xmlEntityPtr": ("._o", "xmlEntity(_obj=%s)", "xmlEntity"),
517 "xmlEntity *": ("._o", "xmlEntity(_obj=%s)", "xmlEntity"),
518 "xmlElementPtr": ("._o", "xmlElement(_obj=%s)", "xmlElement"),
519 "xmlElement *": ("._o", "xmlElement(_obj=%s)", "xmlElement"),
520 "xmlAttributePtr": ("._o", "xmlAttribute(_obj=%s)", "xmlAttribute"),
521 "xmlAttribute *": ("._o", "xmlAttribute(_obj=%s)", "xmlAttribute"),
522 "xmlXPathContextPtr": ("._o", "xpathContext(_obj=%s)", "xpathContext"),
Daniel Veillard7db38712002-02-07 16:39:11 +0000523 "xmlXPathContext *": ("._o", "xpathContext(_obj=%s)", "xpathContext"),
524 "xmlXPathParserContext *": ("._o", "xpathParserContext(_obj=%s)", "xpathParserContext"),
525 "xmlXPathParserContextPtr": ("._o", "xpathParserContext(_obj=%s)", "xpathParserContext"),
Daniel Veillard3ce52572002-02-03 15:08:05 +0000526 "xmlParserCtxtPtr": ("._o", "parserCtxt(_obj=%s)", "parserCtxt"),
527 "xmlParserCtxt *": ("._o", "parserCtxt(_obj=%s)", "parserCtxt"),
Daniel Veillard7db38712002-02-07 16:39:11 +0000528 "xmlCatalogPtr": ("._o", "catalog(_obj=%s)", "catalog"),
Daniel Veillard6361da02002-02-23 10:10:33 +0000529 "xmlURIPtr": ("._o", "URI(_obj=%s)", "URI"),
Daniel Veillard1971ee22002-01-31 20:29:19 +0000530}
531
532converter_type = {
533 "xmlXPathObjectPtr": "xpathObjectRet(%s)",
534}
535
536primary_classes = ["xmlNode", "xmlDoc"]
537
538classes_ancestor = {
539 "xmlNode" : "xmlCore",
Daniel Veillard253aa2c2002-02-02 09:17:16 +0000540 "xmlDtd" : "xmlNode",
541 "xmlDoc" : "xmlNode",
542 "xmlAttr" : "xmlNode",
543 "xmlNs" : "xmlNode",
544 "xmlEntity" : "xmlNode",
545 "xmlElement" : "xmlNode",
546 "xmlAttribute" : "xmlNode",
Daniel Veillard1971ee22002-01-31 20:29:19 +0000547}
548classes_destructors = {
Daniel Veillard3ce52572002-02-03 15:08:05 +0000549 "parserCtxt": "xmlFreeParserCtxt",
Daniel Veillard7db38712002-02-07 16:39:11 +0000550 "catalog": "xmlFreeCatalog",
Daniel Veillard6361da02002-02-23 10:10:33 +0000551 "URI": "xmlFreeURI",
Daniel Veillard1971ee22002-01-31 20:29:19 +0000552}
553
Daniel Veillard36ed5292002-01-30 23:49:06 +0000554function_classes = {}
Daniel Veillard1971ee22002-01-31 20:29:19 +0000555
556function_classes["None"] = []
Daniel Veillard1971ee22002-01-31 20:29:19 +0000557
Daniel Veillard0fea6f42002-02-22 22:51:13 +0000558def nameFixup(name, classe, type, file):
Daniel Veillard1971ee22002-01-31 20:29:19 +0000559 listname = classe + "List"
560 ll = len(listname)
561 l = len(classe)
562 if name[0:l] == listname:
Daniel Veillard01a6d412002-02-11 18:42:20 +0000563 func = name[l:]
564 func = string.lower(func[0:1]) + func[1:]
Daniel Veillard3ce52572002-02-03 15:08:05 +0000565 elif name[0:12] == "xmlParserGet" and file == "python_accessor":
566 func = name[12:]
567 func = string.lower(func[0:1]) + func[1:]
Daniel Veillard26f1dcc2002-02-03 16:53:19 +0000568 elif name[0:12] == "xmlParserSet" and file == "python_accessor":
569 func = name[12:]
570 func = string.lower(func[0:1]) + func[1:]
Daniel Veillard36eea2d2002-02-04 00:17:01 +0000571 elif name[0:10] == "xmlNodeGet" and file == "python_accessor":
572 func = name[10:]
573 func = string.lower(func[0:1]) + func[1:]
Daniel Veillard6361da02002-02-23 10:10:33 +0000574 elif name[0:9] == "xmlURIGet" and file == "python_accessor":
575 func = name[9:]
576 func = string.lower(func[0:1]) + func[1:]
577 elif name[0:9] == "xmlURISet" and file == "python_accessor":
578 func = name[6:]
579 func = string.lower(func[0:1]) + func[1:]
Daniel Veillardc575b992002-02-08 13:28:40 +0000580 elif name[0:17] == "xmlXPathParserGet" and file == "python_accessor":
581 func = name[17:]
582 func = string.lower(func[0:1]) + func[1:]
583 elif name[0:11] == "xmlXPathGet" and file == "python_accessor":
584 func = name[11:]
585 func = string.lower(func[0:1]) + func[1:]
Daniel Veillard8d24cc12002-03-05 15:41:29 +0000586 elif name[0:11] == "xmlXPathSet" and file == "python_accessor":
587 func = name[8:]
588 func = string.lower(func[0:1]) + func[1:]
Daniel Veillard7db38712002-02-07 16:39:11 +0000589 elif name[0:11] == "xmlACatalog":
590 func = name[11:]
591 func = string.lower(func[0:1]) + func[1:]
Daniel Veillard1971ee22002-01-31 20:29:19 +0000592 elif name[0:l] == classe:
Daniel Veillard01a6d412002-02-11 18:42:20 +0000593 func = name[l:]
594 func = string.lower(func[0:1]) + func[1:]
Daniel Veillard9589d452002-02-02 10:28:17 +0000595 elif name[0:7] == "libxml_":
Daniel Veillard01a6d412002-02-11 18:42:20 +0000596 func = name[7:]
597 func = string.lower(func[0:1]) + func[1:]
Daniel Veillard1971ee22002-01-31 20:29:19 +0000598 elif name[0:6] == "xmlGet":
Daniel Veillard01a6d412002-02-11 18:42:20 +0000599 func = name[6:]
600 func = string.lower(func[0:1]) + func[1:]
Daniel Veillard1971ee22002-01-31 20:29:19 +0000601 elif name[0:3] == "xml":
Daniel Veillard01a6d412002-02-11 18:42:20 +0000602 func = name[3:]
603 func = string.lower(func[0:1]) + func[1:]
Daniel Veillard36ed5292002-01-30 23:49:06 +0000604 else:
Daniel Veillard1971ee22002-01-31 20:29:19 +0000605 func = name
606 if func[0:5] == "xPath":
607 func = "xpath" + func[5:]
608 elif func[0:4] == "xPtr":
609 func = "xpointer" + func[4:]
610 elif func[0:8] == "xInclude":
611 func = "xinclude" + func[8:]
612 elif func[0:2] == "iD":
613 func = "ID" + func[2:]
614 elif func[0:3] == "uRI":
615 func = "URI" + func[3:]
616 elif func[0:4] == "uTF8":
617 func = "UTF8" + func[4:]
Daniel Veillard8d24cc12002-03-05 15:41:29 +0000618 elif func[0:3] == 'sAX':
619 func = "SAX" + func[3:]
Daniel Veillard1971ee22002-01-31 20:29:19 +0000620 return func
Daniel Veillard36ed5292002-01-30 23:49:06 +0000621
Daniel Veillard36ed5292002-01-30 23:49:06 +0000622
Daniel Veillard1971ee22002-01-31 20:29:19 +0000623def functionCompare(info1, info2):
624 (index1, func1, name1, ret1, args1, file1) = info1
625 (index2, func2, name2, ret2, args2, file2) = info2
Daniel Veillard26f1dcc2002-02-03 16:53:19 +0000626 if file1 == file2:
Daniel Veillard01a6d412002-02-11 18:42:20 +0000627 if func1 < func2:
628 return -1
629 if func1 > func2:
630 return 1
Daniel Veillard3ce52572002-02-03 15:08:05 +0000631 if file1 == "python_accessor":
632 return -1
633 if file2 == "python_accessor":
634 return 1
Daniel Veillard1971ee22002-01-31 20:29:19 +0000635 if file1 < file2:
636 return -1
637 if file1 > file2:
638 return 1
Daniel Veillard1971ee22002-01-31 20:29:19 +0000639 return 0
640
641def writeDoc(name, args, indent, output):
642 if functions[name][0] == None or functions[name][0] == "":
643 return
644 val = functions[name][0]
645 val = string.replace(val, "NULL", "None");
646 output.write(indent)
647 output.write('"""')
648 while len(val) > 60:
649 str = val[0:60]
Daniel Veillard01a6d412002-02-11 18:42:20 +0000650 i = string.rfind(str, " ");
651 if i < 0:
652 i = 60
Daniel Veillard1971ee22002-01-31 20:29:19 +0000653 str = val[0:i]
Daniel Veillard01a6d412002-02-11 18:42:20 +0000654 val = val[i:]
655 output.write(str)
656 output.write('\n ');
657 output.write(indent)
Daniel Veillard1971ee22002-01-31 20:29:19 +0000658 output.write(val);
659 output.write('"""\n')
660
Daniel Veillard0fea6f42002-02-22 22:51:13 +0000661def buildWrappers():
662 global ctypes
663 global py_types
664 global py_return_types
665 global unknown_types
666 global functions
667 global function_classes
668 global classes_type
669 global classes_list
670 global converter_type
671 global primary_classes
672 global converter_type
673 global classes_ancestor
674 global converter_type
675 global primary_classes
676 global classes_ancestor
677 global classes_destructors
Daniel Veillard36eea2d2002-02-04 00:17:01 +0000678
Daniel Veillard0fea6f42002-02-22 22:51:13 +0000679 for type in classes_type.keys():
680 function_classes[classes_type[type][2]] = []
Daniel Veillard36ed5292002-01-30 23:49:06 +0000681
Daniel Veillard0fea6f42002-02-22 22:51:13 +0000682 #
683 # Build the list of C types to look for ordered to start
684 # with primary classes
685 #
686 ctypes = []
687 classes_list = []
688 ctypes_processed = {}
689 classes_processed = {}
690 for classe in primary_classes:
691 classes_list.append(classe)
692 classes_processed[classe] = ()
693 for type in classes_type.keys():
694 tinfo = classes_type[type]
695 if tinfo[2] == classe:
696 ctypes.append(type)
697 ctypes_processed[type] = ()
698 for type in classes_type.keys():
699 if ctypes_processed.has_key(type):
700 continue
701 tinfo = classes_type[type]
702 if not classes_processed.has_key(tinfo[2]):
703 classes_list.append(tinfo[2])
704 classes_processed[tinfo[2]] = ()
705
706 ctypes.append(type)
707 ctypes_processed[type] = ()
Daniel Veillard36ed5292002-01-30 23:49:06 +0000708
Daniel Veillard0fea6f42002-02-22 22:51:13 +0000709 for name in functions.keys():
710 found = 0;
711 (desc, ret, args, file) = functions[name]
712 for type in ctypes:
713 classe = classes_type[type][2]
714
715 if name[0:3] == "xml" and len(args) >= 1 and args[0][1] == type:
716 found = 1
717 func = nameFixup(name, classe, type, file)
718 info = (0, func, name, ret, args, file)
719 function_classes[classe].append(info)
Daniel Veillard8d24cc12002-03-05 15:41:29 +0000720 elif name[0:3] == "xml" and len(args) >= 2 and args[1][1] == type \
721 and file != "python_accessor":
Daniel Veillard0fea6f42002-02-22 22:51:13 +0000722 found = 1
723 func = nameFixup(name, classe, type, file)
724 info = (1, func, name, ret, args, file)
725 function_classes[classe].append(info)
726 elif name[0:4] == "html" and len(args) >= 1 and args[0][1] == type:
727 found = 1
728 func = nameFixup(name, classe, type, file)
729 info = (0, func, name, ret, args, file)
730 function_classes[classe].append(info)
Daniel Veillard8d24cc12002-03-05 15:41:29 +0000731 elif name[0:4] == "html" and len(args) >= 2 and args[1][1] == type \
732 and file != "python_accessor":
Daniel Veillard0fea6f42002-02-22 22:51:13 +0000733 found = 1
734 func = nameFixup(name, classe, type, file)
735 info = (1, func, name, ret, args, file)
736 function_classes[classe].append(info)
737 if found == 1:
738 break
739 if found == 1:
740 continue
741 if name[0:8] == "xmlXPath":
742 continue
743 if name[0:6] == "xmlStr":
744 continue
745 if name[0:10] == "xmlCharStr":
746 continue
747 func = nameFixup(name, "None", file, file)
748 info = (0, func, name, ret, args, file)
749 function_classes['None'].append(info)
750
751 classes = open("libxml2class.py", "w")
752 txt = open("libxml2class.txt", "w")
753 txt.write(" Generated Classes for libxml2-python\n\n")
754
755 txt.write("#\n# Global functions of the module\n#\n\n")
756 if function_classes.has_key("None"):
757 flist = function_classes["None"]
758 flist.sort(functionCompare)
759 oldfile = ""
760 for info in flist:
761 (index, func, name, ret, args, file) = info
762 if file != oldfile:
763 classes.write("#\n# Functions from module %s\n#\n\n" % file)
764 txt.write("\n# functions from module %s\n" % file)
765 oldfile = file
766 classes.write("def %s(" % func)
767 txt.write("%s()\n" % func);
768 n = 0
769 for arg in args:
770 if n != 0:
771 classes.write(", ")
772 classes.write("%s" % arg[0])
773 n = n + 1
774 classes.write("):\n")
775 writeDoc(name, args, ' ', classes);
776
777 for arg in args:
778 if classes_type.has_key(arg[1]):
779 classes.write(" if %s == None: %s__o = None\n" %
780 (arg[0], arg[0]))
781 classes.write(" else: %s__o = %s%s\n" %
782 (arg[0], arg[0], classes_type[arg[1]][0]))
783 if ret[0] != "void":
784 classes.write(" ret = ");
785 else:
786 classes.write(" ");
787 classes.write("libxml2mod.%s(" % name)
788 n = 0
789 for arg in args:
790 if n != 0:
791 classes.write(", ");
792 classes.write("%s" % arg[0])
793 if classes_type.has_key(arg[1]):
794 classes.write("__o");
795 n = n + 1
796 classes.write(")\n");
797 if ret[0] != "void":
798 if classes_type.has_key(ret[0]):
Daniel Veillard8d24cc12002-03-05 15:41:29 +0000799 #
800 # Raise an exception
801 #
802 if string.find(name, "URI") >= 0:
803 classes.write(
804 " if ret == None:raise uriError('%s() failed')\n"
805 % (name))
806 elif string.find(name, "XPath") >= 0:
807 classes.write(
808 " if ret == None:raise xpathError('%s() failed')\n"
809 % (name))
810 elif string.find(name, "Parse") >= 0:
811 classes.write(
812 " if ret == None:raise parserError('%s() failed')\n"
813 % (name))
814 else:
815 classes.write(
816 " if ret == None:raise treeError('%s() failed')\n"
817 % (name))
Daniel Veillard0fea6f42002-02-22 22:51:13 +0000818 classes.write(" return ");
819 classes.write(classes_type[ret[0]][1] % ("ret"));
820 classes.write("\n");
821 else:
822 classes.write(" return ret\n");
823 classes.write("\n");
824
825 txt.write("\n\n#\n# Set of classes of the module\n#\n\n")
826 for classname in classes_list:
827 if classname == "None":
828 pass
829 else:
830 if classes_ancestor.has_key(classname):
831 txt.write("\n\nClass %s(%s)\n" % (classname,
832 classes_ancestor[classname]))
833 classes.write("class %s(%s):\n" % (classname,
834 classes_ancestor[classname]))
835 classes.write(" def __init__(self, _obj=None):\n")
836 classes.write(" self._o = None\n")
837 classes.write(" %s.__init__(self, _obj=_obj)\n\n" % (
838 classes_ancestor[classname]))
839 if classes_ancestor[classname] == "xmlCore" or \
840 classes_ancestor[classname] == "xmlNode":
841 classes.write(" def __repr__(self):\n")
Daniel Veillardba5e18a2002-03-05 09:36:43 +0000842 format = "<%s (%%s) object at 0x%%x>" % (classname)
843 classes.write(" return \"%s\" %% (self.name, id (self))\n\n" % (
Daniel Veillard0fea6f42002-02-22 22:51:13 +0000844 format))
845 else:
846 txt.write("Class %s()\n" % (classname))
847 classes.write("class %s:\n" % (classname))
848 classes.write(" def __init__(self, _obj=None):\n")
849 classes.write(" if _obj != None:self._o = _obj;return\n")
850 classes.write(" self._o = None\n\n");
851 if classes_destructors.has_key(classname):
852 classes.write(" def __del__(self):\n")
853 classes.write(" if self._o != None:\n")
854 classes.write(" libxml2mod.%s(self._o)\n" %
855 classes_destructors[classname]);
856 classes.write(" self._o = None\n\n");
857 flist = function_classes[classname]
858 flist.sort(functionCompare)
859 oldfile = ""
860 for info in flist:
861 (index, func, name, ret, args, file) = info
862 if file != oldfile:
863 if file == "python_accessor":
864 classes.write(" # accessors for %s\n" % (classname))
865 txt.write(" # accessors\n")
866 else:
867 classes.write(" #\n")
868 classes.write(" # %s functions from module %s\n" % (
869 classname, file))
870 txt.write("\n # functions from module %s\n" % file)
871 classes.write(" #\n\n")
872 oldfile = file
873 classes.write(" def %s(self" % func)
874 txt.write(" %s()\n" % func);
875 n = 0
876 for arg in args:
877 if n != index:
878 classes.write(", %s" % arg[0])
879 n = n + 1
880 classes.write("):\n")
881 writeDoc(name, args, ' ', classes);
882 n = 0
883 for arg in args:
884 if classes_type.has_key(arg[1]):
885 if n != index:
886 classes.write(" if %s == None: %s__o = None\n" %
887 (arg[0], arg[0]))
888 classes.write(" else: %s__o = %s%s\n" %
889 (arg[0], arg[0], classes_type[arg[1]][0]))
890 n = n + 1
891 if ret[0] != "void":
892 classes.write(" ret = ");
893 else:
894 classes.write(" ");
895 classes.write("libxml2mod.%s(" % name)
896 n = 0
897 for arg in args:
898 if n != 0:
899 classes.write(", ");
900 if n != index:
901 classes.write("%s" % arg[0])
902 if classes_type.has_key(arg[1]):
903 classes.write("__o");
904 else:
905 classes.write("self");
906 if classes_type.has_key(arg[1]):
907 classes.write(classes_type[arg[1]][0])
908 n = n + 1
909 classes.write(")\n");
910 if ret[0] != "void":
911 if classes_type.has_key(ret[0]):
Daniel Veillard8d24cc12002-03-05 15:41:29 +0000912 #
913 # Raise an exception
914 #
915 if string.find(name, "URI") >= 0:
916 classes.write(
917 " if ret == None:raise uriError('%s() failed')\n"
918 % (name))
919 elif string.find(name, "XPath") >= 0:
920 classes.write(
921 " if ret == None:raise xpathError('%s() failed')\n"
922 % (name))
923 elif string.find(name, "Parse") >= 0:
924 classes.write(
925 " if ret == None:raise parserError('%s() failed')\n"
926 % (name))
927 else:
928 classes.write(
929 " if ret == None:raise treeError('%s() failed')\n"
930 % (name))
Daniel Veillard0fea6f42002-02-22 22:51:13 +0000931 classes.write(" return ");
932 classes.write(classes_type[ret[0]][1] % ("ret"));
933 classes.write("\n");
934 elif converter_type.has_key(ret[0]):
Daniel Veillard8d24cc12002-03-05 15:41:29 +0000935 #
936 # Raise an exception
937 #
938 if string.find(name, "URI") >= 0:
939 classes.write(
940 " if ret == None:raise uriError('%s() failed')\n"
941 % (name))
942 elif string.find(name, "XPath") >= 0:
943 classes.write(
944 " if ret == None:raise xpathError('%s() failed')\n"
945 % (name))
946 elif string.find(name, "Parse") >= 0:
947 classes.write(
948 " if ret == None:raise parserError('%s() failed')\n"
949 % (name))
950 else:
951 classes.write(
952 " if ret == None:raise treeError('%s() failed')\n"
953 % (name))
Daniel Veillard0fea6f42002-02-22 22:51:13 +0000954 classes.write(" return ");
955 classes.write(converter_type[ret[0]] % ("ret"));
956 classes.write("\n");
957 else:
958 classes.write(" return ret\n");
959 classes.write("\n");
960
961 txt.close()
962 classes.close()
963
964
965buildStubs()
966buildWrappers()