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Daniel Veillard43d3f612001-11-10 11:57:23 +0000[diff] [blame]1<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/loose.dtd">
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]2<html>
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13<title>Catalog support</title>
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]14</head>
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21<h1>The XML C library for Gnome</h1>
22<h2>Catalog support</h2>
23</td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td>
24</tr></table>
25<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="100%" align="center"><tr><td bgcolor="#8b7765"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr>
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28<tr><td colspan="1" bgcolor="#eecfa1" align="center"><center><b>Main Menu</b></center></td></tr>
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47<li><a href="catalog.html">Catalog support</a></li>
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49<li><a href="entities.html">Entities or no entities</a></li>
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Daniel Veillard52dcab32001-10-30 12:51:17 +0000[diff] [blame]52<li><a href="threads.html">Thread safety</a></li>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]53<li><a href="DOM.html">DOM Principles</a></li>
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61<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3">
62<tr><td colspan="1" bgcolor="#eecfa1" align="center"><center><b>Related links</b></center></td></tr>
63<tr><td bgcolor="#fffacd"><ul style="margin-left: -2pt">
64<li><a href="http://mail.gnome.org/archives/xml/">Mail archive</a></li>
65<li><a href="http://xmlsoft.org/XSLT/">XSLT libxslt</a></li>
66<li><a href="http://www.cs.unibo.it/~casarini/gdome2/">DOM gdome2</a></li>
67<li><a href="ftp://xmlsoft.org/">FTP</a></li>
68<li><a href="http://www.fh-frankfurt.de/~igor/projects/libxml/">Windows binaries</a></li>
Daniel Veillarddb9dfd92001-11-26 17:25:02 +0000[diff] [blame]69<li><a href="http://garypennington.net/libxml2/">Solaris binaries</a></li>
Daniel Veillardc6271d22001-10-27 07:50:58 +0000[diff] [blame]70<li><a href="http://bugzilla.gnome.org/buglist.cgi?product=libxml">Bug Tracker</a></li>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]71</ul></td></tr>
72</table>
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Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]75<p>Table of Content:</p>
76<ol>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]77<li><a href="General2">General overview</a></li>
78<li><a href="#definition">The definition</a></li>
79<li><a href="#Simple">Using catalogs</a></li>
80<li><a href="#Some">Some examples</a></li>
81<li><a href="#reference">How to tune catalog usage</a></li>
82<li><a href="#validate">How to debug catalog processing</a></li>
83<li><a href="#Declaring">How to create and maintain catalogs</a></li>
84<li><a href="#implemento">The implementor corner quick review of the
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]85 API</a></li>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]86<li><a href="#Other">Other resources</a></li>
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]87</ol>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]88<h3><a name="General2">General overview</a></h3>
89<p>What is a catalog? Basically it's a lookup mechanism used when an entity
90(a file or a remote resource) references another entity. The catalog lookup
91is inserted between the moment the reference is recognized by the software
92(XML parser, stylesheet processing, or even images referenced for inclusion
93in a rendering) and the time where loading that resource is actually
94started.</p>
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]95<p>It is basically used for 3 things:</p>
96<ul>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]97<li>mapping from &quot;logical&quot; names, the public identifiers and a more
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]98 concrete name usable for download (and URI). For example it can associate
Daniel Veillardffb120d2001-08-23 00:52:23 +0000[diff] [blame]99 the logical name
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]100 <p>&quot;-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN&quot;</p>
101<p>of the DocBook 4.1.2 XML DTD with the actual URL where it can be
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]102 downloaded</p>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]103<p>http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd</p>
104</li>
105<li>remapping from a given URL to another one, like an HTTP indirection
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]106 saying that
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]107 <p>&quot;http://www.oasis-open.org/committes/tr.xsl&quot;</p>
108<p>should really be looked at</p>
109<p>&quot;http://www.oasis-open.org/committes/entity/stylesheets/base/tr.xsl&quot;</p>
110</li>
111<li>providing a local cache mechanism allowing to load the entities
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]112 associated to public identifiers or remote resources, this is a really
113 important feature for any significant deployment of XML or SGML since it
MDT 2001 John Fleck04685002001-09-03 16:11:47 +0000[diff] [blame]114 allows to avoid the aleas and delays associated to fetching remote
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]115 resources.</li>
116</ul>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]117<h3><a name="definition">The definitions</a></h3>
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]118<p>Libxml, as of 2.4.3 implements 2 kind of catalogs:</p>
119<ul>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]120<li>the older SGML catalogs, the official spec is SGML Open Technical
121 Resolution TR9401:1997, but is better understood by reading <a href="http://www.jclark.com/sp/catalog.htm">the SP Catalog page</a> from
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]122 James Clark. This is relatively old and not the preferred mode of
123 operation of libxml.</li>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]124<li>
125<a href="http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/entity/spec.html">XML
Daniel Veillardffb120d2001-08-23 00:52:23 +0000[diff] [blame]126 Catalogs</a>
127 is far more flexible, more recent, uses an XML syntax and should scale
128 quite better. This is the default option of libxml.</li>
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]129</ul>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]130<p>
131<h3><a name="Simple">Using catalog</a></h3>
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]132<p>In a normal environment libxml will by default check the presence of a
133catalog in /etc/xml/catalog, and assuming it has been correctly populated,
134the processing is completely transparent to the document user. To take a
135concrete example, suppose you are authoring a DocBook document, this one
136starts with the following DOCTYPE definition:</p>
137<pre>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]138&lt;!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC &quot;-//Norman Walsh//DTD DocBk XML V3.1.4//EN&quot;
139 &quot;http://nwalsh.com/docbook/xml/3.1.4/db3xml.dtd&quot;&gt;</pre>
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]140<p>When validating the document with libxml, the catalog will be
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]141automatically consulted to lookup the public identifier &quot;-//Norman Walsh//DTD
142DocBk XML V3.1.4//EN&quot; and the system identifier
143&quot;http://nwalsh.com/docbook/xml/3.1.4/db3xml.dtd&quot;, and if these entities have
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]144been installed on your system and the catalogs actually point to them, libxml
145will fetch them from the local disk.</p>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]146<p style="font-size: 10pt">
147<strong>Note</strong>: Really don't use this
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]148DOCTYPE example it's a really old version, but is fine as an example.</p>
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]149<p>Libxml will check the catalog each time that it is requested to load an
MDT 2001 John Fleck04685002001-09-03 16:11:47 +0000[diff] [blame]150entity, this includes DTD, external parsed entities, stylesheets, etc ... If
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]151your system is correctly configured all the authoring phase and processing
MDT 2001 John Fleck04685002001-09-03 16:11:47 +0000[diff] [blame]152should use only local files, even if your document stays portable because it
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]153uses the canonical public and system ID, referencing the remote document.</p>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]154<h3><a name="Some">Some examples:</a></h3>
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]155<p>Here is a couple of fragments from XML Catalogs used in libxml early
156regression tests in <code>test/catalogs</code> :</p>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]157<pre>&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot;?&gt;
158&lt;!DOCTYPE catalog PUBLIC
159 &quot;-//OASIS//DTD Entity Resolution XML Catalog V1.0//EN&quot;
160 &quot;http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/entity/release/1.0/catalog.dtd&quot;&gt;
161&lt;catalog xmlns=&quot;urn:oasis:names:tc:entity:xmlns:xml:catalog&quot;&gt;
162 &lt;public publicId=&quot;-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN&quot;
163 uri=&quot;http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd&quot;/&gt;
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]164...</pre>
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]165<p>This is the beginning of a catalog for DocBook 4.1.2, XML Catalogs are
166written in XML, there is a specific namespace for catalog elements
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]167&quot;urn:oasis:names:tc:entity:xmlns:xml:catalog&quot;. The first entry in this
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]168catalog is a <code>public</code> mapping it allows to associate a Public
Daniel Veillardffb120d2001-08-23 00:52:23 +0000[diff] [blame]169Identifier with an URI.</p>
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]170<pre>...
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]171 &lt;rewriteSystem systemIdStartString=&quot;http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/&quot;
172 rewritePrefix=&quot;file:///usr/share/xml/docbook/&quot;/&gt;
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]173...</pre>
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]174<p>A <code>rewriteSystem</code> is a very powerful instruction, it says that
175any URI starting with a given prefix should be looked at another URI
176constructed by replacing the prefix with an new one. In effect this acts like
177a cache system for a full area of the Web. In practice it is extremely useful
178with a file prefix if you have installed a copy of those resources on your
Daniel Veillardffb120d2001-08-23 00:52:23 +0000[diff] [blame]179local system.</p>
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]180<pre>...
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]181&lt;delegatePublic publicIdStartString=&quot;-//OASIS//DTD XML Catalog //&quot;
182 catalog=&quot;file:///usr/share/xml/docbook.xml&quot;/&gt;
183&lt;delegatePublic publicIdStartString=&quot;-//OASIS//ENTITIES DocBook XML&quot;
184 catalog=&quot;file:///usr/share/xml/docbook.xml&quot;/&gt;
185&lt;delegatePublic publicIdStartString=&quot;-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML&quot;
186 catalog=&quot;file:///usr/share/xml/docbook.xml&quot;/&gt;
187&lt;delegateSystem systemIdStartString=&quot;http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/&quot;
188 catalog=&quot;file:///usr/share/xml/docbook.xml&quot;/&gt;
189&lt;delegateURI uriStartString=&quot;http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/&quot;
190 catalog=&quot;file:///usr/share/xml/docbook.xml&quot;/&gt;
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]191...</pre>
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]192<p>Delegation is the core features which allows to build a tree of catalogs,
193easier to maintain than a single catalog, based on Public Identifier, System
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]194Identifier or URI prefixes it instructs the catalog software to look up
195entries in another resource. This feature allow to build hierarchies of
196catalogs, the set of entries presented should be sufficient to redirect the
197resolution of all DocBook references to the specific catalog in
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]198<code>/usr/share/xml/docbook.xml</code> this one in turn could delegate all
199references for DocBook 4.2.1 to a specific catalog installed at the same time
200as the DocBook resources on the local machine.</p>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]201<h3><a name="reference">How to tune catalog usage:</a></h3>
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]202<p>The user can change the default catalog behaviour by redirecting queries
203to its own set of catalogs, this can be done by setting the
204<code>XML_CATALOG_FILES</code> environment variable to a list of catalogs, an
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]205empty one should deactivate loading the default <code>/etc/xml/catalog</code>
206default catalog</p>
207<h3><a name="validate">How to debug catalog processing:</a></h3>
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]208<p>Setting up the <code>XML_DEBUG_CATALOG</code> environment variable will
209make libxml output debugging informations for each catalog operations, for
210example:</p>
211<pre>orchis:~/XML -&gt; xmllint --memory --noout test/ent2
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]212warning: failed to load external entity &quot;title.xml&quot;
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]213orchis:~/XML -&gt; export XML_DEBUG_CATALOG=
214orchis:~/XML -&gt; xmllint --memory --noout test/ent2
215Failed to parse catalog /etc/xml/catalog
216Failed to parse catalog /etc/xml/catalog
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]217warning: failed to load external entity &quot;title.xml&quot;
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]218Catalogs cleanup
219orchis:~/XML -&gt; </pre>
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]220<p>The test/ent2 references an entity, running the parser from memory makes
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]221the base URI unavailable and the the &quot;title.xml&quot; entity cannot be loaded.
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]222Setting up the debug environment variable allows to detect that an attempt is
223made to load the <code>/etc/xml/catalog</code> but since it's not present the
Daniel Veillardffb120d2001-08-23 00:52:23 +0000[diff] [blame]224resolution fails.</p>
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]225<p>But the most advanced way to debug XML catalog processing is to use the
226<strong>xmlcatalog</strong> command shipped with libxml2, it allows to load
227catalogs and make resolution queries to see what is going on. This is also
228used for the regression tests:</p>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]229<pre>orchis:~/XML -&gt; ./xmlcatalog test/catalogs/docbook.xml \
230 &quot;-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN&quot;
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]231http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd
232orchis:~/XML -&gt; </pre>
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]233<p>For debugging what is going on, adding one -v flags increase the verbosity
234level to indicate the processing done (adding a second flag also indicate
235what elements are recognized at parsing):</p>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]236<pre>orchis:~/XML -&gt; ./xmlcatalog -v test/catalogs/docbook.xml \
237 &quot;-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN&quot;
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]238Parsing catalog test/catalogs/docbook.xml's content
239Found public match -//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN
240http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd
241Catalogs cleanup
242orchis:~/XML -&gt; </pre>
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]243<p>A shell interface is also available to debug and process multiple queries
244(and for regression tests):</p>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]245<pre>orchis:~/XML -&gt; ./xmlcatalog -shell test/catalogs/docbook.xml \
246 &quot;-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN&quot;
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]247&gt; help
248Commands available:
249public PublicID: make a PUBLIC identifier lookup
250system SystemID: make a SYSTEM identifier lookup
251resolve PublicID SystemID: do a full resolver lookup
252add 'type' 'orig' 'replace' : add an entry
253del 'values' : remove values
254dump: print the current catalog state
255debug: increase the verbosity level
256quiet: decrease the verbosity level
257exit: quit the shell
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]258&gt; public &quot;-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN&quot;
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]259http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd
260&gt; quit
261orchis:~/XML -&gt; </pre>
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]262<p>This should be sufficient for most debugging purpose, this was actually
MDT 2001 John Fleck04685002001-09-03 16:11:47 +0000[diff] [blame]263used heavily to debug the XML Catalog implementation itself.</p>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]264<h3>
265<a name="Declaring">How to create and maintain</a> catalogs:</h3>
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]266<p>Basically XML Catalogs are XML files, you can either use XML tools to
267manage them or use <strong>xmlcatalog</strong> for this. The basic step is
268to create a catalog the -create option provide this facility:</p>
269<pre>orchis:~/XML -&gt; ./xmlcatalog --create tst.xml
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]270&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot;?&gt;
271&lt;!DOCTYPE catalog PUBLIC &quot;-//OASIS//DTD Entity Resolution XML Catalog V1.0//EN&quot;
272 &quot;http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/entity/release/1.0/catalog.dtd&quot;&gt;
273&lt;catalog xmlns=&quot;urn:oasis:names:tc:entity:xmlns:xml:catalog&quot;/&gt;
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]274orchis:~/XML -&gt; </pre>
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]275<p>By default xmlcatalog does not overwrite the original catalog and save the
MDT 2001 John Fleck04685002001-09-03 16:11:47 +0000[diff] [blame]276result on the standard output, this can be overridden using the -noout
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]277option. The <code>-add</code> command allows to add entries in the
278catalog:</p>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]279<pre>orchis:~/XML -&gt; ./xmlcatalog --noout --create --add &quot;public&quot; \
280 &quot;-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN&quot; \
281 http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd tst.xml
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]282orchis:~/XML -&gt; cat tst.xml
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]283&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot;?&gt;
284&lt;!DOCTYPE catalog PUBLIC &quot;-//OASIS//DTD Entity Resolution XML Catalog V1.0//EN&quot; \
285 &quot;http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/entity/release/1.0/catalog.dtd&quot;&gt;
286&lt;catalog xmlns=&quot;urn:oasis:names:tc:entity:xmlns:xml:catalog&quot;&gt;
287&lt;public publicId=&quot;-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN&quot;
288 uri=&quot;http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd&quot;/&gt;
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]289&lt;/catalog&gt;
290orchis:~/XML -&gt; </pre>
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]291<p>The <code>-add</code> option will always take 3 parameters even if some of
292the XML Catalog constructs (like nextCatalog) will have only a single
293argument, just pass a third empty string, it will be ignored.</p>
MDT 2001 John Fleck04685002001-09-03 16:11:47 +0000[diff] [blame]294<p>Similarly the <code>-del</code> option remove matching entries from the
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]295catalog:</p>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]296<pre>orchis:~/XML -&gt; ./xmlcatalog --del \
297 &quot;http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd&quot; tst.xml
298&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot;?&gt;
299&lt;!DOCTYPE catalog PUBLIC &quot;-//OASIS//DTD Entity Resolution XML Catalog V1.0//EN&quot;
300 &quot;http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/entity/release/1.0/catalog.dtd&quot;&gt;
301&lt;catalog xmlns=&quot;urn:oasis:names:tc:entity:xmlns:xml:catalog&quot;/&gt;
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]302orchis:~/XML -&gt; </pre>
MDT 2001 John Fleck04685002001-09-03 16:11:47 +0000[diff] [blame]303<p>The catalog is now empty. Note that the matching of <code>-del</code> is
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]304exact and would have worked in a similar fashion with the Public ID
305string.</p>
Daniel Veillardffb120d2001-08-23 00:52:23 +0000[diff] [blame]306<p>This is rudimentary but should be sufficient to manage a not too complex
307catalog tree of resources.</p>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]308<h3><a name="implemento">The implementor corner quick review of the
309API:</a></h3>
310<p>First, and like for every other module of libxml, there is an
311automatically generated <a href="html/libxml-catalog.html">API page for
312catalog support</a>.</p>
Daniel Veillardffb120d2001-08-23 00:52:23 +0000[diff] [blame]313<p>The header for the catalog interfaces should be included as:</p>
314<pre>#include &lt;libxml/catalog.h&gt;</pre>
Daniel Veillardffb120d2001-08-23 00:52:23 +0000[diff] [blame]315<p>The API is voluntarily kept very simple. First it is not obvious that
316applications really need access to it since it is the default behaviour of
317libxml (Note: it is possible to completely override libxml default catalog by
318using <a href="html/libxml-parser.html">xmlSetExternalEntityLoader</a> to
319plug an application specific resolver).</p>
Daniel Veillardffb120d2001-08-23 00:52:23 +0000[diff] [blame]320<p>Basically libxml support 2 catalog lists:</p>
321<ul>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]322<li>the default one, global shared by all the application</li>
323<li>a per-document catalog, this one is built if the document uses the
Daniel Veillardffb120d2001-08-23 00:52:23 +0000[diff] [blame]324 <code>oasis-xml-catalog</code> PIs to specify its own catalog list, it is
325 associated to the parser context and destroyed when the parsing context
326 is destroyed.</li>
327</ul>
Daniel Veillardffb120d2001-08-23 00:52:23 +0000[diff] [blame]328<p>the document one will be used first if it exists.</p>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]329<h4>Initialization routines:</h4>
Daniel Veillardffb120d2001-08-23 00:52:23 +0000[diff] [blame]330<p>xmlInitializeCatalog(), xmlLoadCatalog() and xmlLoadCatalogs() should be
331used at startup to initialize the catalog, if the catalog should be
332initialized with specific values xmlLoadCatalog() or xmlLoadCatalogs()
333should be called before xmlInitializeCatalog() which would otherwise do a
334default initialization first.</p>
Daniel Veillardffb120d2001-08-23 00:52:23 +0000[diff] [blame]335<p>The xmlCatalogAddLocal() call is used by the parser to grow the document
336own catalog list if needed.</p>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]337<h4>Preferences setup:</h4>
Daniel Veillardffb120d2001-08-23 00:52:23 +0000[diff] [blame]338<p>The XML Catalog spec requires the possibility to select default
339preferences between public and system delegation,
340xmlCatalogSetDefaultPrefer() allows this, xmlCatalogSetDefaults() and
341xmlCatalogGetDefaults() allow to control if XML Catalogs resolution should
342be forbidden, allowed for global catalog, for document catalog or both, the
343default is to allow both.</p>
Daniel Veillardffb120d2001-08-23 00:52:23 +0000[diff] [blame]344<p>And of course xmlCatalogSetDebug() allows to generate debug messages
345(through the xmlGenericError() mechanism).</p>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]346<h4>Querying routines:</h4>
Daniel Veillardffb120d2001-08-23 00:52:23 +0000[diff] [blame]347<p>xmlCatalogResolve(), xmlCatalogResolveSystem(), xmlCatalogResolvePublic()
348and xmlCatalogResolveURI() are relatively explicit if you read the XML
349Catalog specification they correspond to section 7 algorithms, they should
350also work if you have loaded an SGML catalog with a simplified semantic.</p>
Daniel Veillardffb120d2001-08-23 00:52:23 +0000[diff] [blame]351<p>xmlCatalogLocalResolve() and xmlCatalogLocalResolveURI() are the same but
352operate on the document catalog list</p>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]353<h4>Cleanup and Miscellaneous:</h4>
Daniel Veillardffb120d2001-08-23 00:52:23 +0000[diff] [blame]354<p>xmlCatalogCleanup() free-up the global catalog, xmlCatalogFreeLocal() is
355the per-document equivalent.</p>
Daniel Veillardffb120d2001-08-23 00:52:23 +0000[diff] [blame]356<p>xmlCatalogAdd() and xmlCatalogRemove() are used to dynamically modify the
357first catalog in the global list, and xmlCatalogDump() allows to dump a
358catalog state, those routines are primarily designed for xmlcatalog, I'm not
359sure that exposing more complex interfaces (like navigation ones) would be
360really useful.</p>
Daniel Veillard9f7b84b2001-08-23 15:31:19 +0000[diff] [blame]361<p>The xmlParseCatalogFile() is a function used to load XML Catalog files,
362it's similar as xmlParseFile() except it bypass all catalog lookups, it's
363provided because this functionality may be useful for client tools.</p>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]364<h4>threaded environments:</h4>
Daniel Veillardffb120d2001-08-23 00:52:23 +0000[diff] [blame]365<p>Since the catalog tree is built progressively, some care has been taken to
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]366try to avoid troubles in multithreaded environments. The code is now thread
367safe assuming that the libxml library has been compiled with threads
368support.</p>
369<p>
370<h3><a name="Other">Other resources</a></h3>
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]371<p>The XML Catalog specification is relatively recent so there isn't much
MDT 2001 John Fleck04685002001-09-03 16:11:47 +0000[diff] [blame]372literature to point at:</p>
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]373<ul>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]374<li>You can find an good rant from Norm Walsh about <a href="http://www.arbortext.com/Think_Tank/XML_Resources/Issue_Three/issue_three.html">the
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]375 need for catalogs</a>, it provides a lot of context informations even if
376 I don't agree with everything presented.</li>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]377<li>An <a href="http://home.ccil.org/~cowan/XML/XCatalog.html">old XML
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]378 catalog proposal</a> from John Cowan</li>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]379<li>The <a href="http://www.rddl.org/">Resource Directory Description
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]380 Language</a> (RDDL) another catalog system but more oriented toward
381 providing metadata for XML namespaces.</li>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]382<li>the page from the OASIS Technical <a href="http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/entity/">Committee on Entity
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]383 Resolution</a> who maintains XML Catalog, you will find pointers to the
384 specification update, some background and pointers to others tools
385 providing XML Catalog support</li>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]386<li>I have uploaded <a href="ftp://xmlsoft.org/test/dbk412catalog.tar.gz">a
Daniel Veillard7e8a4f72001-08-24 12:14:55 +0000[diff] [blame]387 mall tarball</a> containing XML Catalogs for DocBook 4.1.2 which seems to
388 work fine for me</li>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]389<li>The <a href="http://www.xmlsoft.org/xmlcatalog_man.html">xmlcatalog
390 manual page</a>
391</li>
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]392</ul>
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]393<p>If you have suggestions for corrections or additions, simply contact
394me:</p>
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]395<p><a href="mailto:daniel@veillard.com">Daniel Veillard</a></p>
Daniel Veillardb8cfbd12001-10-25 10:53:28 +0000[diff] [blame]396</td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td>
397</tr></table></td></tr></table>
Daniel Veillarde7ead2d2001-08-22 23:44:09 +0000[diff] [blame]398</body>
399</html>