Added documentation for the new frame and thread format strings.



git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvdb/trunk@115488 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
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+       <!--#include virtual="sidebar.incl"-->

+

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+			<div class="post">

+				<h1 class ="postheader">Stack Frame and Thread Format</h1>

+				<div class="postcontent">

+				   <p>LLDB was recently modified to allow users to define the 

+				       format of the information that generates the descriptions

+				       for threads and stack frames. Typically when your program stops

+				       at a breakpoint you will get a line that describes why

+				       your thread stopped:</p>

+

+    			   <p><b><code>* thread #1: tid = 0x2e03, 0x0000000100000e85 a.out`main + 4, stop reason = breakpoint 1.1</code></b></p>

+

+        		   <p>Stack backtraces frames also have a similar information line:</p>

+

+                   <p><code><b>(lldb)</b> thread backtrace

+                   <br><b>thread #1: tid = 0x2e03, stop reason = breakpoint 1.1

+                   <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;frame #0: 0x0000000100000e85 a.out`main + 4 at test.c:19

+                   <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;frame #1: 0x0000000100000e40 a.out`start + 52

+                   </code></b></p>

+

+				   <p>The two format strings can currently be set using the <b>settings set</b> command:</p>

+				   <p><code><b>(lldb)</b> settings set frame-prompt STRING

+				   <br><b>(lldb)</b> settings set thread-prompt STRING

+				   </p></code>

+

+                   </div>

+       			<div class="postfooter"></div>

+   			</div>

+

+   			<div class="post">

+   				<h1 class ="postheader">Format Strings</h1>

+   				<div class="postcontent">

+

+                   <p>So what is the format of the format strings? Format strings can

+                   contain plain text, control characters and variables that have access

+                   to the current program state.</p>

+                   

+                   <p>Normal characters are any text that doesn't contain a <code><b>'{'</b></code>, <code><b>'}'</b></code>, <code><b>'$'</b></code>,

+                       or <code><b>'\'</b></code> character.</p>

+                

+                   <p>Variable names are found in between a <code><b>"${"</b></code> prefix, and

+                   end with a <code><b>"}"</b></code> suffix. In other words, a variable looks like

+                   <code>"<b>${frame.pc}</b>"</code>.</p> 

+                   

+                </div>

+          		<div class="postfooter"></div>

+      			</div>

+

+      			<div class="post">

+      				<h1 class ="postheader">Variables</h1>

+      				<div class="postcontent">

+

+                   <p>A complete list of currently supported format string variables is listed below:</p>

+

+                   <table border="1">

+                    <tr valign=top><td><b>Variable Name</b></td><td><b>Description</b></td></tr>

+                    <tr valign=top><td><b>file.basename</b></td><td>The current compile unit file basename for the current frame.</td></tr>

+                    <tr valign=top><td><b>file.fullpath</b></td><td>The current compile unit file fullpath for the current frame.</td></tr>

+                    <tr valign=top><td><b>frame.index</b></td><td>The frame index (0, 1, 2, 3...)</td></tr>

+                    <tr valign=top><td><b>frame.pc</b></td><td>The generic frame register for the program counter.</td></tr>

+                    <tr valign=top><td><b>frame.sp</b></td><td>The generic frame register for the stack pointer.</td></tr>

+                    <tr valign=top><td><b>frame.fp</b></td><td>The generic frame register for the frame pointer.</td></tr>

+                    <tr valign=top><td><b>frame.flags</b></td><td>The generic frame register for the flags register.</td></tr>

+                    <tr valign=top><td><b>frame.reg.NAME</b></td><td>Access to any platform specific register by name (replace <b>NAME</b> with the name of the desired register).</td></tr>

+                    <tr valign=top><td><b>function.name</b></td><td>The name of the current function or symbol</td></tr>

+                    <tr valign=top><td><b>function.pc-offset</b></td><td>The program counter offset within the current function or symbol</td></tr>

+                    <tr valign=top><td><b>line.file.basename</b></td><td>The line table entry basename to the file for the current line entry in the current frame.</td></tr>

+                    <tr valign=top><td><b>line.file.fullpath</b></td><td>The line table entry fullpath to the file for the current line entry in the current frame.</td></tr>

+                    <tr valign=top><td><b>line.number</b></td><td>The line table entry line number for the current line entry in the current frame.</td></tr>

+                    <tr valign=top><td><b>line.start-addr</b></td><td>The line table entry start address for the current line entry in the current frame.</td></tr>

+                    <tr valign=top><td><b>line.end-addr</b></td><td>The line table entry end address for the current line entry in the current frame.</td></tr>

+                    <tr valign=top><td><b>module.file.basename</b></td><td>The basename of the current module (shared library or executable)</td></tr>

+                    <tr valign=top><td><b>module.file.fullpath</b></td><td>The basename of the current module (shared library or executable)</td></tr>

+                    <tr valign=top><td><b>process.file.basename</b></td><td>The basename of the file for the process</td></tr>

+                    <tr valign=top><td><b>process.file.fullpath</b></td><td>The fullname of the file for the process</td></tr>

+                    <tr valign=top><td><b>process.id</b></td><td>The process ID native the the system on which the inferior runs.</td></tr>

+                    <tr valign=top><td><b>process.name</b></td><td>The name of the process at runtime</td></tr>

+                    <tr valign=top><td><b>thread.id</b></td><td>The thread identifier for the current thread</td></tr>

+                    <tr valign=top><td><b>thread.index</b></td><td>The unique one based thread index ID which is guaranteed to be unique as threads come and go.</td></tr>

+                    <tr valign=top><td><b>thread.name</b></td><td>The name of the thread if the target OS supports naming threads</td></tr>

+                    <tr valign=top><td><b>thread.queue</b></td><td>The queue name of the thread if the target OS supports dispatch queues</td></tr>

+                    <tr valign=top><td><b>thread.stop-reason</b></td><td>A textual reason each thread stopped</td></tr>

+                    <tr valign=top><td><b>target.arch</b></td><td>The architecture of the current target</td></tr>

+                    </table>

+                    

+                       </div>

+           			<div class="postfooter"></div>

+       			</div>

+

+       			<div class="post">

+       				<h1 class ="postheader">Control Characters</h1>

+       				<div class="postcontent">

+

+                    <p>Control characters include <b><code>'{'</code></b>,

+                    <b><code>'}'</code></b>, and <b><code>'\'</code></b>.</p>

+

+                    <p>The '{' and '}' are used for scoping blocks, and the '\' character

+                        allows you to desensitize control characters and also emit non-printable

+                        characters.

+    

+                           </div>

+               			<div class="postfooter"></div>

+           			</div>

+

+           			<div class="post">

+           				<h1 class ="postheader">Desensitizing Characters in the format string</h1>

+           				<div class="postcontent">

+                    <p>The backslash control character allows your to enter the typical

+                    <b><code>"\a"</code></b>, <b><code>"\b"</code></b>, <b><code>"\f"</code></b>, <b><code>"\n"</code></b>, 

+                        <b><code>"\r"</code></b>, <b><code>"\t"</code></b>, <b><code>"\v"</code></b>, <b><code>"\\"</code></b>, characters 

+                    and along with the standard octal representation <b><code>"\0123"</code></b>

+                    and hex <b><code>"\xAB"</code></b> characters. This allows you to enter 

+                    escape characters into your format strings and will

+                    allow colorized output for terminals that support color.

+

+                       </div>

+           			<div class="postfooter"></div>

+       			</div>

+

+       			<div class="post">

+       				<h1 class ="postheader">Scoping</h1>

+       				<div class="postcontent">

+                   <p>Many times the information that you might have in your prompt might not be

+                   available and you won't want it to print out if it isn't valid. To take care

+                   of this you can enclose everything that <b>must</b> resolve into a scope. A scope

+                   is starts with <code><b>'{'</code></b> and ends with 

+                   <code><b>'}'</code></b>. For example in order to only display

+                   the current frame line table entry basename and line number when the information

+                   is available for the current frame:

+

+                   <p><b><code>"{ at {$line.file.basename}:${line.number}}"</code></b></p>

+

+                   <p>Broken down this is:

+                       <ul>

+                        <li>The start the scope <p><b><code>"{"</code></b></p></li>

+                        <li> format whose content will only be displayed if all information is available:

+                           <p><b><code>"at {$line.file.basename}:${line.number}"</code></b></p></li>

+                        <li>end the scope: <p><b><code>"}"</code></b></p></li>

+                        </ul>

+

+                    </div>

+               	    <div class="postfooter"></div>

+           		</div>

+

+           		<div class="post">

+           			<h1 class ="postheader">Making the Frame Format</h1>

+           			<div class="postcontent">

+                   <p>The information that we see when stopped in a frame:

+

+                   <p><b><code>frame #0: 0x0000000100000e85 a.out`main + 4 at test.c:19</code></b></p>

+

+                   <p>can be displayed with the following format:</p>

+

+                   <p><b><code>"frame #${frame.index}: ${frame.pc}{ ${module.file.basename}`${function.name}{${function.pc-offset}}}{ at ${line.file.basename}:${line.number}}\n"</code></b></p>

+

+                   <p>This breaks down to:

+                       

+                    <ul>

+                        <li>Always print the frame index and frame PC:

+

+                            <p><b><code>"frame #${frame.index}: ${frame.pc}"</code></b></p>

+

+                   <li>only print the module followed by a tick if there is a valid

+                   module for the current frame:

+

+                   <p><b><code>"{ ${module.file.basename}`}"</code></b></p>

+

+                   <li>print the function name with optional offset:</p>

+                       <p><b><code>"{${function.name}{${function.pc-offset}}}"</code></b></p>

+

+                   <li>print the line info if it is available:</p>

+

+                       <p><b><code>"{ at ${line.file.basename}:${line.number}}"</code></b></p>

+

+                   <li>then finish off with a newline:</p>

+

+                    <p><b><code>"\n"</code></b></p>

+                    </ul>

+

+                    </div>

+               	    <div class="postfooter"></div>

+           		</div>

+

+           		<div class="post">

+           			<h1 class ="postheader">Making Your Own Formats</h1>

+           			<div class="postcontent">

+

+                   <p>When modifying your own format strings, it is useful

+                       to start with the default values for the frame and

+                       thread format strings. These can be accessed with the

+                       <b><code>"settings show"</code></b> command:

+                       

+                   <p><b><code>(lldb)</b> settings show thread-format 

+                   <br>thread-format (string) = 'thread #${thread.index}: tid = ${thread.id}{, ${frame.pc}}{ ${module.file.basename}`${function.name}{${function.pc-offset}}}{, stop reason = ${thread.stop-reason}}{, name = ${thread.name}}{, queue = ${thread.queue}}\n'

+                   <br><b>(lldb)</b> settings show frame-format 

+                   <br>frame-format (string) = 'frame #${frame.index}: ${frame.pc}{ ${module.file.basename}`${function.name}{${function.pc-offset}}}{ at ${line.file.basename}:${line.number}}\n'

+                   </code></p>

+

+

+				</div>

+				<div class="postfooter"></div>

+		    </div>

+

+		</div>

+	</div>

+</div>

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+</html>
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     <div class="urbangreymenu">
       <h1 class="headerbar">Use and Extension</h1>
       <ul>
-        <li><a href="faq.html">FAQ</a></li>
-        <li><a href="docs.html">Documentation</a></li>
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+        <li><a href="docs.html">Documentation</a></li>
+        <li><a href="faq.html">FAQ</a></li>
+        <li><a href="formats.html">Frame and Thread Formatting</a></li>
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