| //===- FunctionResolution.cpp - Resolve declarations to implementations ---===// |
| // |
| // Loop over the functions that are in the module and look for functions that |
| // have the same name. More often than not, there will be things like: |
| // |
| // declare void %foo(...) |
| // void %foo(int, int) { ... } |
| // |
| // because of the way things are declared in C. If this is the case, patch |
| // things up. |
| // |
| //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| |
| #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO.h" |
| #include "llvm/Module.h" |
| #include "llvm/SymbolTable.h" |
| #include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h" |
| #include "llvm/Pass.h" |
| #include "llvm/iOther.h" |
| #include "llvm/Constants.h" |
| #include "llvm/Assembly/Writer.h" // FIXME: remove when varargs implemented |
| #include "Support/Statistic.h" |
| #include <algorithm> |
| |
| namespace { |
| Statistic<>NumResolved("funcresolve", "Number of varargs functions resolved"); |
| Statistic<> NumGlobals("funcresolve", "Number of global variables resolved"); |
| |
| struct FunctionResolvingPass : public Pass { |
| bool run(Module &M); |
| }; |
| RegisterOpt<FunctionResolvingPass> X("funcresolve", "Resolve Functions"); |
| } |
| |
| Pass *createFunctionResolvingPass() { |
| return new FunctionResolvingPass(); |
| } |
| |
| // ConvertCallTo - Convert a call to a varargs function with no arg types |
| // specified to a concrete nonvarargs function. |
| // |
| static void ConvertCallTo(CallInst *CI, Function *Dest) { |
| const FunctionType::ParamTypes &ParamTys = |
| Dest->getFunctionType()->getParamTypes(); |
| BasicBlock *BB = CI->getParent(); |
| |
| // Keep an iterator to where we want to insert cast instructions if the |
| // argument types don't agree. |
| // |
| unsigned NumArgsToCopy = CI->getNumOperands()-1; |
| if (NumArgsToCopy != ParamTys.size() && |
| !(NumArgsToCopy > ParamTys.size() && |
| Dest->getFunctionType()->isVarArg())) { |
| std::cerr << "WARNING: Call arguments do not match expected number of" |
| << " parameters.\n"; |
| std::cerr << "WARNING: In function '" |
| << CI->getParent()->getParent()->getName() << "': call: " << *CI; |
| std::cerr << "Function resolved to: "; |
| WriteAsOperand(std::cerr, Dest); |
| std::cerr << "\n"; |
| if (NumArgsToCopy > ParamTys.size()) |
| NumArgsToCopy = ParamTys.size(); |
| } |
| |
| std::vector<Value*> Params; |
| |
| // Convert all of the call arguments over... inserting cast instructions if |
| // the types are not compatible. |
| for (unsigned i = 1; i <= NumArgsToCopy; ++i) { |
| Value *V = CI->getOperand(i); |
| |
| if (i-1 < ParamTys.size() && V->getType() != ParamTys[i-1]) { |
| // Must insert a cast... |
| V = new CastInst(V, ParamTys[i-1], "argcast", CI); |
| } |
| |
| Params.push_back(V); |
| } |
| |
| // If the function takes extra parameters that are not being passed in, pass |
| // null values in now... |
| for (unsigned i = NumArgsToCopy; i < ParamTys.size(); ++i) |
| Params.push_back(Constant::getNullValue(ParamTys[i])); |
| |
| // Replace the old call instruction with a new call instruction that calls |
| // the real function. |
| // |
| Instruction *NewCall = new CallInst(Dest, Params, "", CI); |
| std::string Name = CI->getName(); CI->setName(""); |
| |
| // Transfer the name over... |
| if (NewCall->getType() != Type::VoidTy) |
| NewCall->setName(Name); |
| |
| // Replace uses of the old instruction with the appropriate values... |
| // |
| if (NewCall->getType() == CI->getType()) { |
| CI->replaceAllUsesWith(NewCall); |
| NewCall->setName(Name); |
| |
| } else if (NewCall->getType() == Type::VoidTy) { |
| // Resolved function does not return a value but the prototype does. This |
| // often occurs because undefined functions default to returning integers. |
| // Just replace uses of the call (which are broken anyway) with dummy |
| // values. |
| CI->replaceAllUsesWith(Constant::getNullValue(CI->getType())); |
| } else if (CI->getType() == Type::VoidTy) { |
| // If we are gaining a new return value, we don't have to do anything |
| // special here, because it will automatically be ignored. |
| } else { |
| // Insert a cast instruction to convert the return value of the function |
| // into it's new type. Of course we only need to do this if the return |
| // value of the function is actually USED. |
| // |
| if (!CI->use_empty()) { |
| // Insert the new cast instruction... |
| CastInst *NewCast = new CastInst(NewCall, CI->getType(), Name, CI); |
| CI->replaceAllUsesWith(NewCast); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // The old instruction is no longer needed, destroy it! |
| BB->getInstList().erase(CI); |
| } |
| |
| |
| static bool ResolveFunctions(Module &M, std::vector<GlobalValue*> &Globals, |
| Function *Concrete) { |
| bool Changed = false; |
| for (unsigned i = 0; i != Globals.size(); ++i) |
| if (Globals[i] != Concrete) { |
| Function *Old = cast<Function>(Globals[i]); |
| const FunctionType *OldMT = Old->getFunctionType(); |
| const FunctionType *ConcreteMT = Concrete->getFunctionType(); |
| |
| if (OldMT->getParamTypes().size() > ConcreteMT->getParamTypes().size() && |
| !ConcreteMT->isVarArg()) |
| if (!Old->use_empty()) { |
| std::cerr << "WARNING: Linking function '" << Old->getName() |
| << "' is causing arguments to be dropped.\n"; |
| std::cerr << "WARNING: Prototype: "; |
| WriteAsOperand(std::cerr, Old); |
| std::cerr << " resolved to "; |
| WriteAsOperand(std::cerr, Concrete); |
| std::cerr << "\n"; |
| } |
| |
| // Check to make sure that if there are specified types, that they |
| // match... |
| // |
| unsigned NumArguments = std::min(OldMT->getParamTypes().size(), |
| ConcreteMT->getParamTypes().size()); |
| |
| if (!Old->use_empty() && !Concrete->use_empty()) |
| for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumArguments; ++i) |
| if (OldMT->getParamTypes()[i] != ConcreteMT->getParamTypes()[i]) { |
| std::cerr << "WARNING: Function [" << Old->getName() |
| << "]: Parameter types conflict for: '" << OldMT |
| << "' and '" << ConcreteMT << "'\n"; |
| return Changed; |
| } |
| |
| // Attempt to convert all of the uses of the old function to the concrete |
| // form of the function. If there is a use of the fn that we don't |
| // understand here we punt to avoid making a bad transformation. |
| // |
| // At this point, we know that the return values are the same for our two |
| // functions and that the Old function has no varargs fns specified. In |
| // otherwords it's just <retty> (...) |
| // |
| for (unsigned i = 0; i < Old->use_size(); ) { |
| User *U = *(Old->use_begin()+i); |
| if (CastInst *CI = dyn_cast<CastInst>(U)) { |
| // Convert casts directly |
| assert(CI->getOperand(0) == Old); |
| CI->setOperand(0, Concrete); |
| Changed = true; |
| ++NumResolved; |
| } else if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(U)) { |
| // Can only fix up calls TO the argument, not args passed in. |
| if (CI->getCalledValue() == Old) { |
| ConvertCallTo(CI, Concrete); |
| Changed = true; |
| ++NumResolved; |
| } else { |
| ++i; |
| } |
| } else { |
| ++i; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // If there are any more uses that we could not resolve, force them to use |
| // a casted pointer now. |
| if (!Old->use_empty()) { |
| Constant *NewCPR = ConstantPointerRef::get(Concrete); |
| Old->replaceAllUsesWith(ConstantExpr::getCast(NewCPR, Old->getType())); |
| } |
| } |
| return Changed; |
| } |
| |
| |
| static bool ResolveGlobalVariables(Module &M, |
| std::vector<GlobalValue*> &Globals, |
| GlobalVariable *Concrete) { |
| bool Changed = false; |
| assert(isa<ArrayType>(Concrete->getType()->getElementType()) && |
| "Concrete version should be an array type!"); |
| |
| // Get the type of the things that may be resolved to us... |
| const ArrayType *CATy =cast<ArrayType>(Concrete->getType()->getElementType()); |
| const Type *AETy = CATy->getElementType(); |
| |
| Constant *CCPR = ConstantPointerRef::get(Concrete); |
| |
| for (unsigned i = 0; i != Globals.size(); ++i) |
| if (Globals[i] != Concrete) { |
| GlobalVariable *Old = cast<GlobalVariable>(Globals[i]); |
| const ArrayType *OATy = cast<ArrayType>(Old->getType()->getElementType()); |
| if (OATy->getElementType() != AETy || OATy->getNumElements() != 0) { |
| std::cerr << "WARNING: Two global variables exist with the same name " |
| << "that cannot be resolved!\n"; |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| Old->replaceAllUsesWith(ConstantExpr::getCast(CCPR, Old->getType())); |
| |
| // Since there are no uses of Old anymore, remove it from the module. |
| M.getGlobalList().erase(Old); |
| |
| ++NumGlobals; |
| Changed = true; |
| } |
| return Changed; |
| } |
| |
| static bool ProcessGlobalsWithSameName(Module &M, |
| std::vector<GlobalValue*> &Globals) { |
| assert(!Globals.empty() && "Globals list shouldn't be empty here!"); |
| |
| bool isFunction = isa<Function>(Globals[0]); // Is this group all functions? |
| GlobalValue *Concrete = 0; // The most concrete implementation to resolve to |
| |
| assert((isFunction ^ isa<GlobalVariable>(Globals[0])) && |
| "Should either be function or gvar!"); |
| |
| for (unsigned i = 0; i != Globals.size(); ) { |
| if (isa<Function>(Globals[i]) != isFunction) { |
| std::cerr << "WARNING: Found function and global variable with the " |
| << "same name: '" << Globals[i]->getName() << "'.\n"; |
| return false; // Don't know how to handle this, bail out! |
| } |
| |
| if (isFunction) { |
| // For functions, we look to merge functions definitions of "int (...)" |
| // to 'int (int)' or 'int ()' or whatever else is not completely generic. |
| // |
| Function *F = cast<Function>(Globals[i]); |
| if (!F->isExternal()) { |
| if (Concrete && !Concrete->isExternal()) |
| return false; // Found two different functions types. Can't choose! |
| |
| Concrete = Globals[i]; |
| } else if (Concrete) { |
| if (Concrete->isExternal()) // If we have multiple external symbols...x |
| if (F->getFunctionType()->getNumParams() > |
| cast<Function>(Concrete)->getFunctionType()->getNumParams()) |
| Concrete = F; // We are more concrete than "Concrete"! |
| |
| } else { |
| Concrete = F; |
| } |
| } else { |
| // For global variables, we have to merge C definitions int A[][4] with |
| // int[6][4]. A[][4] is represented as A[0][4] by the CFE. |
| GlobalVariable *GV = cast<GlobalVariable>(Globals[i]); |
| if (!isa<ArrayType>(GV->getType()->getElementType())) { |
| Concrete = 0; |
| break; // Non array's cannot be compatible with other types. |
| } else if (Concrete == 0) { |
| Concrete = GV; |
| } else { |
| // Must have different types... allow merging A[0][4] w/ A[6][4] if |
| // A[0][4] is external. |
| const ArrayType *NAT = cast<ArrayType>(GV->getType()->getElementType()); |
| const ArrayType *CAT = |
| cast<ArrayType>(Concrete->getType()->getElementType()); |
| |
| if (NAT->getElementType() != CAT->getElementType()) { |
| Concrete = 0; // Non-compatible types |
| break; |
| } else if (NAT->getNumElements() == 0 && GV->isExternal()) { |
| // Concrete remains the same |
| } else if (CAT->getNumElements() == 0 && Concrete->isExternal()) { |
| Concrete = GV; // Concrete becomes GV |
| } else { |
| Concrete = 0; // Cannot merge these types... |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| ++i; |
| } |
| |
| if (Globals.size() > 1) { // Found a multiply defined global... |
| // We should find exactly one concrete function definition, which is |
| // probably the implementation. Change all of the function definitions and |
| // uses to use it instead. |
| // |
| if (!Concrete) { |
| std::cerr << "WARNING: Found global types that are not compatible:\n"; |
| for (unsigned i = 0; i < Globals.size(); ++i) { |
| std::cerr << "\t" << Globals[i]->getType()->getDescription() << " %" |
| << Globals[i]->getName() << "\n"; |
| } |
| std::cerr << " No linkage of globals named '" << Globals[0]->getName() |
| << "' performed!\n"; |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| if (isFunction) |
| return ResolveFunctions(M, Globals, cast<Function>(Concrete)); |
| else |
| return ResolveGlobalVariables(M, Globals, |
| cast<GlobalVariable>(Concrete)); |
| } |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| bool FunctionResolvingPass::run(Module &M) { |
| SymbolTable &ST = M.getSymbolTable(); |
| |
| std::map<std::string, std::vector<GlobalValue*> > Globals; |
| |
| // Loop over the entries in the symbol table. If an entry is a func pointer, |
| // then add it to the Functions map. We do a two pass algorithm here to avoid |
| // problems with iterators getting invalidated if we did a one pass scheme. |
| // |
| for (SymbolTable::iterator I = ST.begin(), E = ST.end(); I != E; ++I) |
| if (const PointerType *PT = dyn_cast<PointerType>(I->first)) { |
| SymbolTable::VarMap &Plane = I->second; |
| for (SymbolTable::type_iterator PI = Plane.begin(), PE = Plane.end(); |
| PI != PE; ++PI) { |
| GlobalValue *GV = cast<GlobalValue>(PI->second); |
| assert(PI->first == GV->getName() && |
| "Global name and symbol table do not agree!"); |
| if (!GV->hasInternalLinkage()) // Only resolve decls to external fns |
| Globals[PI->first].push_back(GV); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| bool Changed = false; |
| |
| // Now we have a list of all functions with a particular name. If there is |
| // more than one entry in a list, merge the functions together. |
| // |
| for (std::map<std::string, std::vector<GlobalValue*> >::iterator |
| I = Globals.begin(), E = Globals.end(); I != E; ++I) |
| Changed |= ProcessGlobalsWithSameName(M, I->second); |
| |
| // Now loop over all of the globals, checking to see if any are trivially |
| // dead. If so, remove them now. |
| |
| for (Module::iterator I = M.begin(), E = M.end(); I != E; ) |
| if (I->isExternal() && I->use_empty()) { |
| Function *F = I; |
| ++I; |
| M.getFunctionList().erase(F); |
| ++NumResolved; |
| Changed = true; |
| } else { |
| ++I; |
| } |
| |
| for (Module::giterator I = M.gbegin(), E = M.gend(); I != E; ) |
| if (I->isExternal() && I->use_empty()) { |
| GlobalVariable *GV = I; |
| ++I; |
| M.getGlobalList().erase(GV); |
| ++NumGlobals; |
| Changed = true; |
| } else { |
| ++I; |
| } |
| |
| return Changed; |
| } |