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Brian Gaekeaf19f2e2003-10-23 18:10:28 +00004<head>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +00005 <title>LLVM Testing Infrastructure Guide</title>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +00006 <link rel="stylesheet" href="llvm.css" type="text/css">
Brian Gaekeaf19f2e2003-10-23 18:10:28 +00007</head>
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9
10<div class="doc_title">
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000011 LLVM Testing Infrastructure Guide
Brian Gaekeaf19f2e2003-10-23 18:10:28 +000012</div>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000013
Brian Gaekeaf19f2e2003-10-23 18:10:28 +000014<ol>
Reid Spencer820e2472004-11-01 08:30:14 +000015 <li><a href="#overview">Overview</a></li>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000016 <li><a href="#requirements">Requirements</a></li>
17 <li><a href="#org">LLVM testing infrastructure organization</a>
Reid Spencer820e2472004-11-01 08:30:14 +000018 <ul>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000019 <li><a href="#dejagnu">DejaGNU tests</a></li>
20 <li><a href="#testsuite">Test suite</a></li>
Reid Spencer820e2472004-11-01 08:30:14 +000021 </ul>
22 </li>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000023 <li><a href="#quick">Quick start</a>
Chris Lattnereb82da82006-05-23 01:40:20 +000024 <ul>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +000025 <li><a href="#quickdejagnu">DejaGNU tests</a></li>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000026 <li><a href="#quicktestsuite">Test suite</a></li>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +000027 </ul>
28 </li>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000029 <li><a href="#dgstructure">DejaGNU structure</a>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +000030 <ul>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000031 <li><a href="#dgcustom">Writing new DejaGNU tests</a></li>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +000032 <li><a href="#dgvars">Variables and substitutions</a></li>
33 <li><a href="#dgfeatures">Other features</a></li>
34 </ul>
35 </li>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000036 <li><a href="#testsuitestructure">Test suite structure</a></li>
37 <li><a href="#testsuiterun">Running the test suite</a>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +000038 <ul>
Stuart Hastingsc4c268b2009-05-21 20:23:59 +000039 <li><a href="#testsuiteexternal">Configuring External Tests</a></li>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000040 <li><a href="#testsuitetests">Running different tests</a></li>
41 <li><a href="#testsuiteoutput">Generating test output</a></li>
42 <li><a href="#testsuitecustom">Writing custom tests for llvm-test</a></li>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +000043 </ul>
Chris Lattnereb82da82006-05-23 01:40:20 +000044 </li>
Reid Spencer820e2472004-11-01 08:30:14 +000045 <li><a href="#nightly">Running the nightly tester</a></li>
Brian Gaekeaf19f2e2003-10-23 18:10:28 +000046</ol>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000047
Chris Lattner7911ce22004-05-23 21:07:27 +000048<div class="doc_author">
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +000049 <p>Written by John T. Criswell, <a
50 href="http://llvm.x10sys.com/rspencer">Reid Spencer</a>, and Tanya Lattner</p>
Chris Lattner7911ce22004-05-23 21:07:27 +000051</div>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000052
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +000053<!--=========================================================================-->
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +000054<div class="doc_section"><a name="overview">Overview</a></div>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +000055<!--=========================================================================-->
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000056
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +000057<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000058
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000059<p>This document is the reference manual for the LLVM testing infrastructure. It documents
60the structure of the LLVM testing infrastructure, the tools needed to use it,
61and how to add and run tests.</p>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000062
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +000063</div>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000064
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +000065<!--=========================================================================-->
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000066<div class="doc_section"><a name="requirements">Requirements</a></div>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +000067<!--=========================================================================-->
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000068
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +000069<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000070
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000071<p>In order to use the LLVM testing infrastructure, you will need all of the software
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +000072required to build LLVM, plus the following:</p>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000073
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +000074<dl>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +000075<dt><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/dejagnu/">DejaGNU</a></dt>
76<dd>The Feature and Regressions tests are organized and run by DejaGNU.</dd>
77<dt><a href="http://expect.nist.gov/">Expect</a></dt>
78<dd>Expect is required by DejaGNU.</dd>
Tanya Lattnercc85da02004-12-08 17:35:31 +000079<dt><a href="http://www.tcl.tk/software/tcltk/">tcl</a></dt>
80<dd>Tcl is required by DejaGNU. </dd>
Misha Brukman0adfeed2004-10-08 00:55:43 +000081</dl>
Jim Laskeya2dee012006-03-27 18:41:06 +000082
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +000083</div>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000084
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +000085<!--=========================================================================-->
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000086<div class="doc_section"><a name="org">LLVM testing infrastructure organization</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +000087<!--=========================================================================-->
88
89<div class="doc_text">
90
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000091<p>The LLVM testing infrastructure contains two major categories of tests: code
92fragments and whole programs. Code fragments are referred to as the "DejaGNU
93tests" and are in the <tt>llvm</tt> module in subversion under the
94<tt>llvm/test</tt> directory. The whole programs tests are referred to as the
95"Test suite" and are in the <tt>test-suite</tt> module in subversion.
96</p>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +000097
98</div>
99
100<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000101<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="dejagnu">DejaGNU tests</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000102<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
103
104<div class="doc_text">
105
Shantonu Sen1b6d3da2009-06-26 05:44:53 +0000106<p>Code fragments are small pieces of code that test a specific
107feature of LLVM or trigger a specific bug in LLVM. They are usually
108written in LLVM assembly language, but can be written in other
109languages if the test targets a particular language front end (and the
110appropriate <tt>--with-llvmgcc</tt> options were used
111at <tt>configure</tt> time of the <tt>llvm</tt> module). These tests
112are driven by the DejaGNU testing framework, which is hidden behind a
113few simple makefiles.</p>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000114
Shantonu Sen1b6d3da2009-06-26 05:44:53 +0000115<p>These code fragments are not complete programs. The code generated
116from them is never executed to determine correct behavior.</p>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000117
118<p>These code fragment tests are located in the <tt>llvm/test</tt>
119directory.</p>
120
121<p>Typically when a bug is found in LLVM, a regression test containing
122just enough code to reproduce the problem should be written and placed
123somewhere underneath this directory. In most cases, this will be a small
124piece of LLVM assembly language code, often distilled from an actual
125application or benchmark.</p>
126
127</div>
128
129<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000130<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="testsuite">Test suite</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000131<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
132
133<div class="doc_text">
134
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000135<p>The test suite contains whole programs, which are pieces of
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000136code which can be compiled and linked into a stand-alone program that can be
137executed. These programs are generally written in high level languages such as
138C or C++, but sometimes they are written straight in LLVM assembly.</p>
139
140<p>These programs are compiled and then executed using several different
141methods (native compiler, LLVM C backend, LLVM JIT, LLVM native code generation,
142etc). The output of these programs is compared to ensure that LLVM is compiling
143the program correctly.</p>
144
145<p>In addition to compiling and executing programs, whole program tests serve as
146a way of benchmarking LLVM performance, both in terms of the efficiency of the
147programs generated as well as the speed with which LLVM compiles, optimizes, and
148generates code.</p>
149
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000150<p>The test-suite is located in the <tt>test-suite</tt> Subversion module.</p>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000151
152</div>
153
154<!--=========================================================================-->
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000155<div class="doc_section"><a name="quick">Quick start</a></div>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000156<!--=========================================================================-->
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +0000157
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000158<div class="doc_text">
Brian Gaekeaf19f2e2003-10-23 18:10:28 +0000159
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000160 <p>The tests are located in two separate Subversion modules. The
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000161 DejaGNU tests are in the main "llvm" module under the directory
162 <tt>llvm/test</tt> (so you get these tests for free with the main llvm tree).
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000163 The more comprehensive test suite that includes whole
164programs in C and C++ is in the <tt>test-suite</tt> module. This module should
165be checked out to the <tt>llvm/projects</tt> directory (don't use another name
166then the default "test-suite", for then the test suite will be run every time
167you run <tt>make</tt> in the main <tt>llvm</tt> directory).
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000168When you <tt>configure</tt> the <tt>llvm</tt> module,
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000169the <tt>test-suite</tt> directory will be automatically configured.
Reid Spencer669ed452007-07-09 08:04:31 +0000170Alternatively, you can configure the <tt>test-suite</tt> module manually.</p>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000171
172<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
173<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="quickdejagnu">DejaGNU tests</a></div>
174<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Chris Lattner792321a2006-05-23 01:25:11 +0000175<p>To run all of the simple tests in LLVM using DejaGNU, use the master Makefile
176 in the <tt>llvm/test</tt> directory:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000177
178<div class="doc_code">
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000179<pre>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000180% gmake -C llvm/test
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000181</pre>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000182</div>
183
184<p>or</p>
185
186<div class="doc_code">
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000187<pre>
188% gmake check
189</pre>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000190</div>
John Criswell0c8a9a12005-05-13 20:25:49 +0000191
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000192<p>To run only a subdirectory of tests in <tt>llvm/test</tt> using DejaGNU (ie.
193Transforms), just set the TESTSUITE variable to the path of the
John Criswell0c8a9a12005-05-13 20:25:49 +0000194subdirectory (relative to <tt>llvm/test</tt>):</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000195
196<div class="doc_code">
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000197<pre>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000198% gmake TESTSUITE=Transforms check
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000199</pre>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000200</div>
Misha Brukmanfc1a27b2005-03-10 22:51:59 +0000201
John Criswell0c8a9a12005-05-13 20:25:49 +0000202<p><b>Note: If you are running the tests with <tt>objdir != subdir</tt>, you
203must have run the complete testsuite before you can specify a
204subdirectory.</b></p>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +0000205
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000206<p>To run only a single test, set <tt>TESTONE</tt> to its path (relative to
207<tt>llvm/test</tt>) and make the <tt>check-one</tt> target:</p>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000208
209<div class="doc_code">
210<pre>
211% gmake TESTONE=Feature/basictest.ll check-one
212</pre>
213</div>
214
Nuno Lopes21bfe0b2008-11-25 15:57:52 +0000215<p>To run the tests with Valgrind (Memcheck by default), just append
216<tt>VG=1</tt> to the commands above, e.g.:</p>
217
218<div class="doc_code">
219<pre>
220% gmake check VG=1
221</pre>
222</div>
223
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000224<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000225<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="quicktestsuite">Test suite</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000226<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
227
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000228<p>To run the comprehensive test suite (tests that compile and execute whole
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000229programs), first checkout and setup the <tt>test-suite</tt> module:</p>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +0000230
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000231<div class="doc_code">
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000232<pre>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000233% cd llvm/projects
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000234% svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk test-suite
Tanya Lattner1de48492007-11-28 05:13:45 +0000235% cd ..
236% ./configure --with-llvmgccdir=$LLVM_GCC_DIR
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000237</pre>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000238</div>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000239
Shantonu Sen1b6d3da2009-06-26 05:44:53 +0000240<p>where <tt>$LLVM_GCC_DIR</tt> is the directory where
241you <em>installed</em> llvm-gcc, not it's src or obj
242dir. The <tt>--with-llvmgccdir</tt> option assumes that
243the <tt>llvm-gcc-4.2</tt> module was configured with
244<tt>--program-prefix=llvm-</tt>, and therefore that the C and C++
245compiler drivers are called <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> and <tt>llvm-g++</tt>
246respectively. If this is not the case,
247use <tt>--with-llvmgcc</tt>/<tt>--with-llvmgxx</tt> to specify each
248executable's location.</p>
249
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000250<p>Then, run the entire test suite by running make in the <tt>test-suite</tt>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000251directory:</p>
252
253<div class="doc_code">
254<pre>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000255% cd projects/test-suite
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000256% gmake
257</pre>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000258</div>
259
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000260<p>Usually, running the "nightly" set of tests is a good idea, and you can also
261let it generate a report by running:</p>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000262
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000263<div class="doc_code">
264<pre>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000265% cd projects/test-suite
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000266% gmake TEST=nightly report report.html
267</pre>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000268</div>
269
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000270<p>Any of the above commands can also be run in a subdirectory of
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000271<tt>projects/test-suite</tt> to run the specified test only on the programs in
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000272that subdirectory.</p>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000273
274</div>
275
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000276<!--=========================================================================-->
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000277<div class="doc_section"><a name="dgstructure">DejaGNU structure</a></div>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000278<!--=========================================================================-->
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000279<div class="doc_text">
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000280 <p>The LLVM DejaGNU tests are driven by DejaGNU together with GNU Make and are
281 located in the <tt>llvm/test</tt> directory.
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000282
Reid Spencera99256e2007-02-08 17:00:55 +0000283 <p>This directory contains a large array of small tests
284 that exercise various features of LLVM and to ensure that regressions do not
285 occur. The directory is broken into several sub-directories, each focused on
Bill Wendlingeb6aace2007-09-22 09:20:07 +0000286 a particular area of LLVM. A few of the important ones are:</p>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000287
Bill Wendlingeb6aace2007-09-22 09:20:07 +0000288 <ul>
Reid Spencera99256e2007-02-08 17:00:55 +0000289 <li><tt>Analysis</tt>: checks Analysis passes.</li>
290 <li><tt>Archive</tt>: checks the Archive library.</li>
291 <li><tt>Assembler</tt>: checks Assembly reader/writer functionality.</li>
Gabor Greif04367bf2007-07-06 22:07:22 +0000292 <li><tt>Bitcode</tt>: checks Bitcode reader/writer functionality.</li>
Reid Spencera99256e2007-02-08 17:00:55 +0000293 <li><tt>CodeGen</tt>: checks code generation and each target.</li>
294 <li><tt>Features</tt>: checks various features of the LLVM language.</li>
Gabor Greif04367bf2007-07-06 22:07:22 +0000295 <li><tt>Linker</tt>: tests bitcode linking.</li>
Reid Spencera99256e2007-02-08 17:00:55 +0000296 <li><tt>Transforms</tt>: tests each of the scalar, IPO, and utility
297 transforms to ensure they make the right transformations.</li>
298 <li><tt>Verifier</tt>: tests the IR verifier.</li>
Bill Wendlingeb6aace2007-09-22 09:20:07 +0000299 </ul>
Brian Gaekeaf19f2e2003-10-23 18:10:28 +0000300
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000301</div>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000302
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000303<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000304<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="dgcustom">Writing new DejaGNU tests</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000305<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
306<div class="doc_text">
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000307 <p>The DejaGNU structure is very simple, but does require some information to
308 be set. This information is gathered via <tt>configure</tt> and is written
309 to a file, <tt>site.exp</tt> in <tt>llvm/test</tt>. The <tt>llvm/test</tt>
310 Makefile does this work for you.</p>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000311
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000312 <p>In order for DejaGNU to work, each directory of tests must have a
313 <tt>dg.exp</tt> file. DejaGNU looks for this file to determine how to run the
314 tests. This file is just a Tcl script and it can do anything you want, but
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000315 we've standardized it for the LLVM regression tests. If you're adding a
316 directory of tests, just copy <tt>dg.exp</tt> from another directory to get
317 running. The standard <tt>dg.exp</tt> simply loads a Tcl
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000318 library (<tt>test/lib/llvm.exp</tt>) and calls the <tt>llvm_runtests</tt>
319 function defined in that library with a list of file names to run. The names
320 are obtained by using Tcl's glob command. Any directory that contains only
321 directories does not need the <tt>dg.exp</tt> file.</p>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000322
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000323 <p>The <tt>llvm-runtests</tt> function lookas at each file that is passed to
324 it and gathers any lines together that match "RUN:". This are the "RUN" lines
325 that specify how the test is to be run. So, each test script must contain
326 RUN lines if it is to do anything. If there are no RUN lines, the
327 <tt>llvm-runtests</tt> function will issue an error and the test will
328 fail.</p>
Misha Brukmanfc1a27b2005-03-10 22:51:59 +0000329
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000330 <p>RUN lines are specified in the comments of the test program using the
331 keyword <tt>RUN</tt> followed by a colon, and lastly the command (pipeline)
332 to execute. Together, these lines form the "script" that
333 <tt>llvm-runtests</tt> executes to run the test case. The syntax of the
334 RUN lines is similar to a shell's syntax for pipelines including I/O
335 redirection and variable substitution. However, even though these lines
336 may <i>look</i> like a shell script, they are not. RUN lines are interpreted
337 directly by the Tcl <tt>exec</tt> command. They are never executed by a
338 shell. Consequently the syntax differs from normal shell script syntax in a
339 few ways. You can specify as many RUN lines as needed.</p>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000340
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000341 <p>Each RUN line is executed on its own, distinct from other lines unless
342 its last character is <tt>\</tt>. This continuation character causes the RUN
343 line to be concatenated with the next one. In this way you can build up long
344 pipelines of commands without making huge line lengths. The lines ending in
345 <tt>\</tt> are concatenated until a RUN line that doesn't end in <tt>\</tt> is
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000346 found. This concatenated set of RUN lines then constitutes one execution.
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000347 Tcl will substitute variables and arrange for the pipeline to be executed. If
348 any process in the pipeline fails, the entire line (and test case) fails too.
349 </p>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000350
Reid Spencerf1902772007-04-15 08:01:04 +0000351 <p> Below is an example of legal RUN lines in a <tt>.ll</tt> file:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000352
353<div class="doc_code">
354<pre>
355; RUN: llvm-as &lt; %s | llvm-dis &gt; %t1
356; RUN: llvm-dis &lt; %s.bc-13 &gt; %t2
357; RUN: diff %t1 %t2
358</pre>
359</div>
Reid Spencerf1902772007-04-15 08:01:04 +0000360
Reid Spencer024a1262007-04-14 23:27:06 +0000361 <p>As with a Unix shell, the RUN: lines permit pipelines and I/O redirection
362 to be used. However, the usage is slightly different than for Bash. To check
363 what's legal, see the documentation for the
364 <a href="http://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.5/TclCmd/exec.htm#M2">Tcl exec</a>
365 command and the
366 <a href="http://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.5/tutorial/Tcl26.html">tutorial</a>.
367 The major differences are:</p>
368 <ul>
369 <li>You can't do <tt>2&gt;&amp;1</tt>. That will cause Tcl to write to a
370 file named <tt>&amp;1</tt>. Usually this is done to get stderr to go through
371 a pipe. You can do that in tcl with <tt>|&amp;</tt> so replace this idiom:
372 <tt>... 2&gt;&amp;1 | grep</tt> with <tt>... |&amp; grep</tt></li>
373 <li>You can only redirect to a file, not to another descriptor and not from
374 a here document.</li>
375 <li>tcl supports redirecting to open files with the @ syntax but you
376 shouldn't use that here.</li>
377 </ul>
378
Reid Spencerf1902772007-04-15 08:01:04 +0000379 <p>There are some quoting rules that you must pay attention to when writing
380 your RUN lines. In general nothing needs to be quoted. Tcl won't strip off any
381 ' or " so they will get passed to the invoked program. For example:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000382
383<div class="doc_code">
384<pre>
385... | grep 'find this string'
386</pre>
387</div>
388
Reid Spencerf1902772007-04-15 08:01:04 +0000389 <p>This will fail because the ' characters are passed to grep. This would
390 instruction grep to look for <tt>'find</tt> in the files <tt>this</tt> and
391 <tt>string'</tt>. To avoid this use curly braces to tell Tcl that it should
392 treat everything enclosed as one value. So our example would become:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000393
394<div class="doc_code">
395<pre>
396... | grep {find this string}
397</pre>
398</div>
399
Reid Spencerf1902772007-04-15 08:01:04 +0000400 <p>Additionally, the characters <tt>[</tt> and <tt>]</tt> are treated
401 specially by Tcl. They tell Tcl to interpret the content as a command to
402 execute. Since these characters are often used in regular expressions this can
403 have disastrous results and cause the entire test run in a directory to fail.
404 For example, a common idiom is to look for some basicblock number:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000405
406<div class="doc_code">
407<pre>
408... | grep bb[2-8]
409</pre>
410</div>
411
Reid Spencerf1902772007-04-15 08:01:04 +0000412 <p>This, however, will cause Tcl to fail because its going to try to execute
413 a program named "2-8". Instead, what you want is this:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000414
415<div class="doc_code">
416<pre>
417... | grep {bb\[2-8\]}
418</pre>
419</div>
420
Reid Spencerf1902772007-04-15 08:01:04 +0000421 <p>Finally, if you need to pass the <tt>\</tt> character down to a program,
422 then it must be doubled. This is another Tcl special character. So, suppose
423 you had:
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000424
425<div class="doc_code">
426<pre>
427... | grep 'i32\*'
428</pre>
429</div>
430
Reid Spencerf1902772007-04-15 08:01:04 +0000431 <p>This will fail to match what you want (a pointer to i32). First, the
432 <tt>'</tt> do not get stripped off. Second, the <tt>\</tt> gets stripped off
433 by Tcl so what grep sees is: <tt>'i32*'</tt>. That's not likely to match
434 anything. To resolve this you must use <tt>\\</tt> and the <tt>{}</tt>, like
435 this:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000436
437<div class="doc_code">
438<pre>
439... | grep {i32\\*}
440</pre>
441</div>
Reid Spencerf1902772007-04-15 08:01:04 +0000442
Shantonu Sen1b6d3da2009-06-26 05:44:53 +0000443<p>If your system includes GNU <tt>grep</tt>, make sure
444that <tt>GREP_OPTIONS</tt> is not set in your environment. Otherwise,
445you may get invalid results (both false positives and false
446negatives).</p>
447
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000448</div>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000449
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000450<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000451<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="dgvars">Variables and substitutions</a></div>
452<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000453<div class="doc_text">
454 <p>With a RUN line there are a number of substitutions that are permitted. In
455 general, any Tcl variable that is available in the <tt>substitute</tt>
456 function (in <tt>test/lib/llvm.exp</tt>) can be substituted into a RUN line.
457 To make a substitution just write the variable's name preceded by a $.
458 Additionally, for compatibility reasons with previous versions of the test
459 library, certain names can be accessed with an alternate syntax: a % prefix.
460 These alternates are deprecated and may go away in a future version.
461 </p>
Bill Wendlingeb6aace2007-09-22 09:20:07 +0000462 <p>Here are the available variable names. The alternate syntax is listed in
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000463 parentheses.</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000464
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000465 <dl style="margin-left: 25px">
466 <dt><b>$test</b> (%s)</dt>
467 <dd>The full path to the test case's source. This is suitable for passing
468 on the command line as the input to an llvm tool.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000469
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000470 <dt><b>$srcdir</b></dt>
471 <dd>The source directory from where the "<tt>make check</tt>" was run.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000472
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000473 <dt><b>objdir</b></dt>
Bill Wendlingeb6aace2007-09-22 09:20:07 +0000474 <dd>The object directory that corresponds to the <tt>$srcdir</tt>.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000475
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000476 <dt><b>subdir</b></dt>
477 <dd>A partial path from the <tt>test</tt> directory that contains the
478 sub-directory that contains the test source being executed.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000479
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000480 <dt><b>srcroot</b></dt>
481 <dd>The root directory of the LLVM src tree.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000482
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000483 <dt><b>objroot</b></dt>
484 <dd>The root directory of the LLVM object tree. This could be the same
485 as the srcroot.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000486
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000487 <dt><b>path</b><dt>
488 <dd>The path to the directory that contains the test case source. This is
489 for locating any supporting files that are not generated by the test, but
490 used by the test.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000491
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000492 <dt><b>tmp</b></dt>
493 <dd>The path to a temporary file name that could be used for this test case.
494 The file name won't conflict with other test cases. You can append to it if
495 you need multiple temporaries. This is useful as the destination of some
496 redirected output.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000497
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000498 <dt><b>llvmlibsdir</b> (%llvmlibsdir)</dt>
499 <dd>The directory where the LLVM libraries are located.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000500
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000501 <dt><b>target_triplet</b> (%target_triplet)</dt>
502 <dd>The target triplet that corresponds to the current host machine (the one
503 running the test cases). This should probably be called "host".<dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000504
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000505 <dt><b>prcontext</b> (%prcontext)</dt>
506 <dd>Path to the prcontext tcl script that prints some context around a
507 line that matches a pattern. This isn't strictly necessary as the test suite
508 is run with its PATH altered to include the test/Scripts directory where
509 the prcontext script is located. Note that this script is similar to
510 <tt>grep -C</tt> but you should use the <tt>prcontext</tt> script because
511 not all platforms support <tt>grep -C</tt>.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000512
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000513 <dt><b>llvmgcc</b> (%llvmgcc)</dt>
514 <dd>The full path to the <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> executable as specified in the
515 configured LLVM environment</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000516
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000517 <dt><b>llvmgxx</b> (%llvmgxx)</dt>
518 <dd>The full path to the <tt>llvm-gxx</tt> executable as specified in the
519 configured LLVM environment</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000520
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000521 <dt><b>llvmgcc_version</b> (%llvmgcc_version)</dt>
522 <dd>The full version number of the <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> executable.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000523
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000524 <dt><b>llvmgccmajvers</b> (%llvmgccmajvers)</dt>
525 <dd>The major version number of the <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> executable.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000526
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000527 <dt><b>gccpath</b></dt>
528 <dd>The full path to the C compiler used to <i>build </i> LLVM. Note that
529 this might not be gcc.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000530
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000531 <dt><b>gxxpath</b></dt>
532 <dd>The full path to the C++ compiler used to <i>build </i> LLVM. Note that
533 this might not be g++.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000534
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000535 <dt><b>compile_c</b> (%compile_c)</dt>
536 <dd>The full command line used to compile LLVM C source code. This has all
537 the configured -I, -D and optimization options.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000538
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000539 <dt><b>compile_cxx</b> (%compile_cxx)</dt>
540 <dd>The full command used to compile LLVM C++ source code. This has
541 all the configured -I, -D and optimization options.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000542
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000543 <dt><b>link</b> (%link)</dt>
544 <dd>This full link command used to link LLVM executables. This has all the
545 configured -I, -L and -l options.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000546
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000547 <dt><b>shlibext</b> (%shlibext)</dt>
548 <dd>The suffix for the host platforms share library (dll) files. This
549 includes the period as the first character.</dd>
550 </dl>
551 <p>To add more variables, two things need to be changed. First, add a line in
552 the <tt>test/Makefile</tt> that creates the <tt>site.exp</tt> file. This will
553 "set" the variable as a global in the site.exp file. Second, in the
554 <tt>test/lib/llvm.exp</tt> file, in the substitute proc, add the variable name
555 to the list of "global" declarations at the beginning of the proc. That's it,
556 the variable can then be used in test scripts.</p>
557</div>
558
559<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
560<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="dgfeatures">Other Features</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000561<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000562<div class="doc_text">
563 <p>To make RUN line writing easier, there are several shell scripts located
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000564 in the <tt>llvm/test/Scripts</tt> directory. This directory is in the PATH
565 when running tests, so you can just call these scripts using their name. For
566 example:</p>
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000567 <dl>
568 <dt><b>ignore</b></dt>
569 <dd>This script runs its arguments and then always returns 0. This is useful
570 in cases where the test needs to cause a tool to generate an error (e.g. to
571 check the error output). However, any program in a pipeline that returns a
572 non-zero result will cause the test to fail. This script overcomes that
573 issue and nicely documents that the test case is purposefully ignoring the
574 result code of the tool</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000575
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000576 <dt><b>not</b></dt>
577 <dd>This script runs its arguments and then inverts the result code from
578 it. Zero result codes become 1. Non-zero result codes become 0. This is
579 useful to invert the result of a grep. For example "not grep X" means
580 succeed only if you don't find X in the input.</dd>
581 </dl>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000582
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000583 <p>Sometimes it is necessary to mark a test case as "expected fail" or XFAIL.
584 You can easily mark a test as XFAIL just by including <tt>XFAIL: </tt> on a
585 line near the top of the file. This signals that the test case should succeed
586 if the test fails. Such test cases are counted separately by DejaGnu. To
587 specify an expected fail, use the XFAIL keyword in the comments of the test
588 program followed by a colon and one or more regular expressions (separated by
589 a comma). The regular expressions allow you to XFAIL the test conditionally
590 by host platform. The regular expressions following the : are matched against
591 the target triplet or llvmgcc version number for the host machine. If there is
592 a match, the test is expected to fail. If not, the test is expected to
593 succeed. To XFAIL everywhere just specify <tt>XFAIL: *</tt>. When matching
594 the llvm-gcc version, you can specify the major (e.g. 3) or full version
595 (i.e. 3.4) number. Here is an example of an <tt>XFAIL</tt> line:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000596
597<div class="doc_code">
598<pre>
599; XFAIL: darwin,sun,llvmgcc4
600</pre>
601</div>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000602
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000603 <p>To make the output more useful, the <tt>llvm_runtest</tt> function wil
604 scan the lines of the test case for ones that contain a pattern that matches
605 PR[0-9]+. This is the syntax for specifying a PR (Problem Report) number that
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000606 is related to the test case. The number after "PR" specifies the LLVM bugzilla
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000607 number. When a PR number is specified, it will be used in the pass/fail
608 reporting. This is useful to quickly get some context when a test fails.</p>
609
610 <p>Finally, any line that contains "END." will cause the special
611 interpretation of lines to terminate. This is generally done right after the
612 last RUN: line. This has two side effects: (a) it prevents special
613 interpretation of lines that are part of the test program, not the
614 instructions to the test case, and (b) it speeds things up for really big test
615 cases by avoiding interpretation of the remainder of the file.</p>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000616
617</div>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +0000618
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000619<!--=========================================================================-->
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000620<div class="doc_section"><a name="testsuitestructure">Test suite
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000621Structure</a></div>
622<!--=========================================================================-->
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +0000623
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000624<div class="doc_text">
Brian Gaekeaf19f2e2003-10-23 18:10:28 +0000625
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000626<p>The <tt>test-suite</tt> module contains a number of programs that can be compiled
627with LLVM and executed. These programs are compiled using the native compiler
628and various LLVM backends. The output from the program compiled with the
629native compiler is assumed correct; the results from the other programs are
630compared to the native program output and pass if they match.</p>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +0000631
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000632<p>When executing tests, it is usually a good idea to start out with a subset of
633the available tests or programs. This makes test run times smaller at first and
634later on this is useful to investigate individual test failures. To run some
635test only on a subset of programs, simply change directory to the programs you
636want tested and run <tt>gmake</tt> there. Alternatively, you can run a different
637test using the <tt>TEST</tt> variable to change what tests or run on the
638selected programs (see below for more info).</p>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000639
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000640<p>In addition for testing correctness, the <tt>llvm-test</tt> directory also
641performs timing tests of various LLVM optimizations. It also records
642compilation times for the compilers and the JIT. This information can be
643used to compare the effectiveness of LLVM's optimizations and code
644generation.</p>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000645
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000646<p><tt>llvm-test</tt> tests are divided into three types of tests: MultiSource,
647SingleSource, and External.</p>
Reid Spencer3281ead2004-12-08 16:52:51 +0000648
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000649<ul>
650<li><tt>llvm-test/SingleSource</tt>
651<p>The SingleSource directory contains test programs that are only a single
652source file in size. These are usually small benchmark programs or small
653programs that calculate a particular value. Several such programs are grouped
654together in each directory.</p></li>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000655
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000656<li><tt>llvm-test/MultiSource</tt>
657<p>The MultiSource directory contains subdirectories which contain entire
658programs with multiple source files. Large benchmarks and whole applications
659go here.</p></li>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000660
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000661<li><tt>llvm-test/External</tt>
662<p>The External directory contains Makefiles for building code that is external
663to (i.e., not distributed with) LLVM. The most prominent members of this
664directory are the SPEC 95 and SPEC 2000 benchmark suites. The <tt>External</tt>
Stuart Hastingsc4c268b2009-05-21 20:23:59 +0000665directory does not contain these actual tests, but only the Makefiles that know
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000666how to properly compile these programs from somewhere else. The presence and
667location of these external programs is configured by the llvm-test
668<tt>configure</tt> script.</p></li>
669</ul>
670
671<p>Each tree is then subdivided into several categories, including applications,
672benchmarks, regression tests, code that is strange grammatically, etc. These
673organizations should be relatively self explanatory.</p>
674
675<p>Some tests are known to fail. Some are bugs that we have not fixed yet;
676others are features that we haven't added yet (or may never add). In DejaGNU,
677the result for such tests will be XFAIL (eXpected FAILure). In this way, you
678can tell the difference between an expected and unexpected failure.</p>
679
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000680<p>The tests in the test suite have no such feature at this time. If the
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000681test passes, only warnings and other miscellaneous output will be generated. If
682a test fails, a large &lt;program&gt; FAILED message will be displayed. This
683will help you separate benign warnings from actual test failures.</p>
684
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000685</div>
686
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000687<!--=========================================================================-->
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000688<div class="doc_section"><a name="testsuiterun">Running the test suite</a></div>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000689<!--=========================================================================-->
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000690
691<div class="doc_text">
692
693<p>First, all tests are executed within the LLVM object directory tree. They
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000694<i>are not</i> executed inside of the LLVM source tree. This is because the
John Mosby3228abe2009-03-30 18:56:53 +0000695test suite creates temporary files during execution.</p>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000696
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000697<p>To run the test suite, you need to use the following steps:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000698
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000699<ol>
John Mosby24446d62009-03-30 04:37:51 +0000700 <li><tt>cd</tt> into the <tt>llvm/projects</tt> directory in your source tree.
701 </li>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000702
703 <li><p>Check out the <tt>test-suite</tt> module with:</p>
704
705<div class="doc_code">
706<pre>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000707% svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk test-suite
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000708</pre>
709</div>
Stuart Hastingsc4c268b2009-05-21 20:23:59 +0000710 <p>This will get the test suite into <tt>llvm/projects/test-suite</tt>.</p>
John Mosby24446d62009-03-30 04:37:51 +0000711 </li>
Stuart Hastingsc4c268b2009-05-21 20:23:59 +0000712 <li><p>Configure and build <tt>llvm</tt>.</p></li>
713 <li><p>Configure and build <tt>llvm-gcc</tt>.</p></li>
714 <li><p>Install <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> somewhere.</p></li>
715 <li><p><em>Re-configure</em> <tt>llvm</tt> from the top level of
716 each build tree (LLVM object directory tree) in which you want
717 to run the test suite, just as you do before building LLVM.</p>
718 <p>During the <em>re-configuration</em>, you must either: (1)
719 have <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> you just built in your path, or (2)
720 specify the directory where your just-built <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> is
721 installed using <tt>--with-llvmgccdir=$LLVM_GCC_DIR</tt>.</p>
722 <p>You must also tell the configure machinery that the test suite
723 is available so it can be configured for your build tree:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000724<div class="doc_code">
725<pre>
John Mosby24446d62009-03-30 04:37:51 +0000726% cd $LLVM_OBJ_ROOT ; $LLVM_SRC_ROOT/configure [--with-llvmgccdir=$LLVM_GCC_DIR]
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000727</pre>
728</div>
John Mosby24446d62009-03-30 04:37:51 +0000729 <p>[Remember that <tt>$LLVM_GCC_DIR</tt> is the directory where you
730 <em>installed</em> llvm-gcc, not its src or obj directory.]</p>
Matthijs Kooijmand30020a2008-05-20 10:28:55 +0000731 </li>
732
John Mosby24446d62009-03-30 04:37:51 +0000733 <li><p>You can now run the test suite from your build tree as follows:</p>
734<div class="doc_code">
735<pre>
736% cd $LLVM_OBJ_ROOT/projects/test-suite
737% make
738</pre>
739</div>
740 </li>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000741</ol>
742<p>Note that the second and third steps only need to be done once. After you
743have the suite checked out and configured, you don't need to do it again (unless
Matthijs Kooijmand30020a2008-05-20 10:28:55 +0000744the test code or configure script changes).</p>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000745
Shantonu Sen1b6d3da2009-06-26 05:44:53 +0000746</div>
747
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000748<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
749<div class="doc_subsection">
Stuart Hastingsc4c268b2009-05-21 20:23:59 +0000750<a name="testsuiteexternal">Configuring External Tests</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000751<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000752
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000753<div class="doc_text">
Stuart Hastingsc4c268b2009-05-21 20:23:59 +0000754<p>In order to run the External tests in the <tt>test-suite</tt>
755 module, you must specify <i>--with-externals</i>. This
756 must be done during the <em>re-configuration</em> step (see above),
757 and the <tt>llvm</tt> re-configuration must recognize the
758 previously-built <tt>llvm-gcc</tt>. If any of these is missing or
759 neglected, the External tests won't work.</p>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000760<dl>
Dale Johannesen80b99022008-12-10 01:58:32 +0000761<dt><i>--with-externals</i></dt>
762<dt><i>--with-externals=&lt;<tt>directory</tt>&gt;</i></dt>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000763</dl>
Dale Johannesen80b99022008-12-10 01:58:32 +0000764 This tells LLVM where to find any external tests. They are expected to be
765 in specifically named subdirectories of &lt;<tt>directory</tt>&gt;.
766 If <tt>directory</tt> is left unspecified,
767 <tt>configure</tt> uses the default value
768 <tt>/home/vadve/shared/benchmarks/speccpu2000/benchspec</tt>.
769 Subdirectory names known to LLVM include:
770 <dl>
771 <dt>spec95</dt>
772 <dt>speccpu2000</dt>
773 <dt>speccpu2006</dt>
774 <dt>povray31</dt>
775 </dl>
776 Others are added from time to time, and can be determined from
777 <tt>configure</tt>.
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000778</div>
779
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000780<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
781<div class="doc_subsection">
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000782<a name="testsuitetests">Running different tests</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000783<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
784<div class="doc_text">
Stuart Hastingsc4c268b2009-05-21 20:23:59 +0000785<p>In addition to the regular "whole program" tests, the <tt>test-suite</tt>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000786module also provides a mechanism for compiling the programs in different ways.
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000787If the variable TEST is defined on the <tt>gmake</tt> command line, the test system will
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000788include a Makefile named <tt>TEST.&lt;value of TEST variable&gt;.Makefile</tt>.
789This Makefile can modify build rules to yield different results.</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000790
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000791<p>For example, the LLVM nightly tester uses <tt>TEST.nightly.Makefile</tt> to
792create the nightly test reports. To run the nightly tests, run <tt>gmake
793TEST=nightly</tt>.</p>
794
795<p>There are several TEST Makefiles available in the tree. Some of them are
796designed for internal LLVM research and will not work outside of the LLVM
797research group. They may still be valuable, however, as a guide to writing your
798own TEST Makefile for any optimization or analysis passes that you develop with
799LLVM.</p>
800
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000801</div>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000802
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000803<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
804<div class="doc_subsection">
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000805<a name="testsuiteoutput">Generating test output</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000806<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
807<div class="doc_text">
808 <p>There are a number of ways to run the tests and generate output. The most
809 simple one is simply running <tt>gmake</tt> with no arguments. This will
810 compile and run all programs in the tree using a number of different methods
811 and compare results. Any failures are reported in the output, but are likely
812 drowned in the other output. Passes are not reported explicitely.</p>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000813
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000814 <p>Somewhat better is running <tt>gmake TEST=sometest test</tt>, which runs
815 the specified test and usually adds per-program summaries to the output
816 (depending on which sometest you use). For example, the <tt>nightly</tt> test
817 explicitely outputs TEST-PASS or TEST-FAIL for every test after each program.
818 Though these lines are still drowned in the output, it's easy to grep the
819 output logs in the Output directories.</p>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000820
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000821 <p>Even better are the <tt>report</tt> and <tt>report.format</tt> targets
822 (where <tt>format</tt> is one of <tt>html</tt>, <tt>csv</tt>, <tt>text</tt> or
823 <tt>graphs</tt>). The exact contents of the report are dependent on which
824 <tt>TEST</tt> you are running, but the text results are always shown at the
825 end of the run and the results are always stored in the
826 <tt>report.&lt;type&gt;.format</tt> file (when running with
827 <tt>TEST=&lt;type&gt;</tt>).
Chris Lattnerfd9d1b32004-06-24 20:53:09 +0000828
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000829 The <tt>report</tt> also generate a file called
830 <tt>report.&lt;type&gt;.raw.out</tt> containing the output of the entire test
831 run.
Chris Lattnerfd9d1b32004-06-24 20:53:09 +0000832</div>
833
Chris Lattnereb82da82006-05-23 01:40:20 +0000834<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
835<div class="doc_subsection">
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000836<a name="testsuitecustom">Writing custom tests for the test suite</a></div>
Chris Lattnereb82da82006-05-23 01:40:20 +0000837<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
838
839<div class="doc_text">
840
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000841<p>Assuming you can run the test suite, (e.g. "<tt>gmake TEST=nightly report</tt>"
Chris Lattnereb82da82006-05-23 01:40:20 +0000842should work), it is really easy to run optimizations or code generator
843components against every program in the tree, collecting statistics or running
844custom checks for correctness. At base, this is how the nightly tester works,
845it's just one example of a general framework.</p>
846
847<p>Lets say that you have an LLVM optimization pass, and you want to see how
848many times it triggers. First thing you should do is add an LLVM
849<a href="ProgrammersManual.html#Statistic">statistic</a> to your pass, which
850will tally counts of things you care about.</p>
851
852<p>Following this, you can set up a test and a report that collects these and
853formats them for easy viewing. This consists of two files, an
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000854"<tt>test-suite/TEST.XXX.Makefile</tt>" fragment (where XXX is the name of your
Chris Lattnereb82da82006-05-23 01:40:20 +0000855test) and an "<tt>llvm-test/TEST.XXX.report</tt>" file that indicates how to
856format the output into a table. There are many example reports of various
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000857levels of sophistication included with the test suite, and the framework is very
Chris Lattnereb82da82006-05-23 01:40:20 +0000858general.</p>
859
860<p>If you are interested in testing an optimization pass, check out the
861"libcalls" test as an example. It can be run like this:<p>
862
863<div class="doc_code">
864<pre>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000865% cd llvm/projects/test-suite/MultiSource/Benchmarks # or some other level
Chris Lattnereb82da82006-05-23 01:40:20 +0000866% make TEST=libcalls report
867</pre>
868</div>
869
870<p>This will do a bunch of stuff, then eventually print a table like this:</p>
871
872<div class="doc_code">
873<pre>
874Name | total | #exit |
875...
876FreeBench/analyzer/analyzer | 51 | 6 |
877FreeBench/fourinarow/fourinarow | 1 | 1 |
878FreeBench/neural/neural | 19 | 9 |
879FreeBench/pifft/pifft | 5 | 3 |
880MallocBench/cfrac/cfrac | 1 | * |
881MallocBench/espresso/espresso | 52 | 12 |
882MallocBench/gs/gs | 4 | * |
883Prolangs-C/TimberWolfMC/timberwolfmc | 302 | * |
884Prolangs-C/agrep/agrep | 33 | 12 |
885Prolangs-C/allroots/allroots | * | * |
886Prolangs-C/assembler/assembler | 47 | * |
887Prolangs-C/bison/mybison | 74 | * |
888...
889</pre>
890</div>
891
892<p>This basically is grepping the -stats output and displaying it in a table.
893You can also use the "TEST=libcalls report.html" target to get the table in HTML
894form, similarly for report.csv and report.tex.</p>
895
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000896<p>The source for this is in test-suite/TEST.libcalls.*. The format is pretty
Chris Lattnereb82da82006-05-23 01:40:20 +0000897simple: the Makefile indicates how to run the test (in this case,
898"<tt>opt -simplify-libcalls -stats</tt>"), and the report contains one line for
899each column of the output. The first value is the header for the column and the
900second is the regex to grep the output of the command for. There are lots of
901example reports that can do fancy stuff.</p>
902
903</div>
904
905
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000906<!--=========================================================================-->
Chris Lattnerfd9d1b32004-06-24 20:53:09 +0000907<div class="doc_section"><a name="nightly">Running the nightly tester</a></div>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000908<!--=========================================================================-->
Chris Lattnerfd9d1b32004-06-24 20:53:09 +0000909
910<div class="doc_text">
911
912<p>
Patrick Jenkins825c2a72006-08-11 23:27:02 +0000913The <a href="http://llvm.org/nightlytest/">LLVM Nightly Testers</a>
Chris Lattnerfd9d1b32004-06-24 20:53:09 +0000914automatically check out an LLVM tree, build it, run the "nightly"
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000915program test (described above), run all of the DejaGNU tests,
Patrick Jenkins825c2a72006-08-11 23:27:02 +0000916delete the checked out tree, and then submit the results to
917<a href="http://llvm.org/nightlytest/">http://llvm.org/nightlytest/</a>.
918After test results are submitted to
919<a href="http://llvm.org/nightlytest/">http://llvm.org/nightlytest/</a>,
920they are processed and displayed on the tests page. An email to
921<a href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/pipermail/llvm-testresults/">
922llvm-testresults@cs.uiuc.edu</a> summarizing the results is also generated.
923This testing scheme is designed to ensure that programs don't break as well
924as keep track of LLVM's progress over time.</p>
Chris Lattnerfd9d1b32004-06-24 20:53:09 +0000925
Patrick Jenkins825c2a72006-08-11 23:27:02 +0000926<p>If you'd like to set up an instance of the nightly tester to run on your
927machine, take a look at the comments at the top of the
928<tt>utils/NewNightlyTest.pl</tt> file. If you decide to set up a nightly tester
929please choose a unique nickname and invoke <tt>utils/NewNightlyTest.pl</tt>
Reid Spencer669ed452007-07-09 08:04:31 +0000930with the "-nickname [yournickname]" command line option.
Chris Lattnerfd9d1b32004-06-24 20:53:09 +0000931
Reid Spencer669ed452007-07-09 08:04:31 +0000932<p>You can create a shell script to encapsulate the running of the script.
Misha Brukmanfc1a27b2005-03-10 22:51:59 +0000933The optimized x86 Linux nightly test is run from just such a script:</p>
934
935<div class="doc_code">
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000936<pre>
937#!/bin/bash
938BASE=/proj/work/llvm/nightlytest
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000939export BUILDDIR=$BASE/build
940export WEBDIR=$BASE/testresults
941export LLVMGCCDIR=/proj/work/llvm/cfrontend/install
942export PATH=/proj/install/bin:$LLVMGCCDIR/bin:$PATH
943export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/proj/install/lib
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000944cd $BASE
Patrick Jenkins825c2a72006-08-11 23:27:02 +0000945cp /proj/work/llvm/llvm/utils/NewNightlyTest.pl .
946nice ./NewNightlyTest.pl -nice -release -verbose -parallel -enable-linscan \
Reid Spencer669ed452007-07-09 08:04:31 +0000947 -nickname NightlyTester -noexternals &gt; output.log 2&gt;&amp;1
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000948</pre>
Misha Brukmanfc1a27b2005-03-10 22:51:59 +0000949</div>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000950
Patrick Jenkins825c2a72006-08-11 23:27:02 +0000951<p>It is also possible to specify the the location your nightly test results
952are submitted. You can do this by passing the command line option
953"-submit-server [server_address]" and "-submit-script [script_on_server]" to
954<tt>utils/NewNightlyTest.pl</tt>. For example, to submit to the llvm.org
955nightly test results page, you would invoke the nightly test script with
956"-submit-server llvm.org -submit-script /nightlytest/NightlyTestAccept.cgi".
957If these options are not specified, the nightly test script sends the results
958to the llvm.org nightly test results page.</p>
959
960<p>Take a look at the <tt>NewNightlyTest.pl</tt> file to see what all of the
961flags and strings do. If you start running the nightly tests, please let us
962know. Thanks!</p>
Misha Brukmanfc1a27b2005-03-10 22:51:59 +0000963
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000964</div>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +0000965
Brian Gaekeaf19f2e2003-10-23 18:10:28 +0000966<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +0000967
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000968<hr>
969<address>
970 <a href="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/check/referer"><img
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Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000972 <a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer"><img
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Brian Gaekeaf19f2e2003-10-23 18:10:28 +0000974
John Criswellc6e32eb2005-05-13 19:48:07 +0000975 John T. Criswell, Reid Spencer, and Tanya Lattner<br>
Matthijs Kooijmand30020a2008-05-20 10:28:55 +0000976 <a href="http://llvm.org">The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a><br>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000977 Last modified: $Date$
978</address>
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