blob: 38e9d19fde6c18356db24ed854cde476fbe51fe2 [file] [log] [blame]
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +00001<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
2 "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
3<html>
4<head>
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +00005 <title>LLVM Testing Infrastructure Guide</title>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +00006 <link rel="stylesheet" href="llvm.css" type="text/css">
7</head>
8<body>
9
10<div class="doc_title">
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000011 LLVM Testing Infrastructure Guide
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +000012</div>
13
14<ol>
15 <li><a href="#overview">Overview</a></li>
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000016 <li><a href="#requirements">Requirements</a></li>
17 <li><a href="#org">LLVM testing infrastructure organization</a>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +000018 <ul>
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000019 <li><a href="#dejagnu">DejaGNU tests</a></li>
20 <li><a href="#testsuite">Test suite</a></li>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +000021 </ul>
22 </li>
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000023 <li><a href="#quick">Quick start</a>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +000024 <ul>
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +000025 <li><a href="#quickdejagnu">DejaGNU tests</a></li>
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000026 <li><a href="#quicktestsuite">Test suite</a></li>
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +000027 </ul>
28 </li>
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000029 <li><a href="#dgstructure">DejaGNU structure</a>
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +000030 <ul>
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000031 <li><a href="#dgcustom">Writing new DejaGNU tests</a></li>
Chris Lattner00128372009-08-15 15:40:48 +000032 <li><a href="#FileCheck">The FileCheck utility</a></li>
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +000033 <li><a href="#dgvars">Variables and substitutions</a></li>
34 <li><a href="#dgfeatures">Other features</a></li>
35 </ul>
36 </li>
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000037 <li><a href="#testsuitestructure">Test suite structure</a></li>
38 <li><a href="#testsuiterun">Running the test suite</a>
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +000039 <ul>
Stuart Hastingsaa8f28e2009-05-21 20:23:59 +000040 <li><a href="#testsuiteexternal">Configuring External Tests</a></li>
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000041 <li><a href="#testsuitetests">Running different tests</a></li>
42 <li><a href="#testsuiteoutput">Generating test output</a></li>
43 <li><a href="#testsuitecustom">Writing custom tests for llvm-test</a></li>
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +000044 </ul>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +000045 </li>
46 <li><a href="#nightly">Running the nightly tester</a></li>
47</ol>
48
49<div class="doc_author">
50 <p>Written by John T. Criswell, <a
51 href="http://llvm.x10sys.com/rspencer">Reid Spencer</a>, and Tanya Lattner</p>
52</div>
53
54<!--=========================================================================-->
55<div class="doc_section"><a name="overview">Overview</a></div>
56<!--=========================================================================-->
57
58<div class="doc_text">
59
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000060<p>This document is the reference manual for the LLVM testing infrastructure. It documents
61the structure of the LLVM testing infrastructure, the tools needed to use it,
62and how to add and run tests.</p>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +000063
64</div>
65
66<!--=========================================================================-->
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000067<div class="doc_section"><a name="requirements">Requirements</a></div>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +000068<!--=========================================================================-->
69
70<div class="doc_text">
71
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000072<p>In order to use the LLVM testing infrastructure, you will need all of the software
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +000073required to build LLVM, plus the following:</p>
74
75<dl>
76<dt><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/dejagnu/">DejaGNU</a></dt>
77<dd>The Feature and Regressions tests are organized and run by DejaGNU.</dd>
78<dt><a href="http://expect.nist.gov/">Expect</a></dt>
79<dd>Expect is required by DejaGNU.</dd>
80<dt><a href="http://www.tcl.tk/software/tcltk/">tcl</a></dt>
81<dd>Tcl is required by DejaGNU. </dd>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +000082</dl>
83
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +000084</div>
85
86<!--=========================================================================-->
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000087<div class="doc_section"><a name="org">LLVM testing infrastructure organization</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +000088<!--=========================================================================-->
89
90<div class="doc_text">
91
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000092<p>The LLVM testing infrastructure contains two major categories of tests: code
93fragments and whole programs. Code fragments are referred to as the "DejaGNU
94tests" and are in the <tt>llvm</tt> module in subversion under the
95<tt>llvm/test</tt> directory. The whole programs tests are referred to as the
96"Test suite" and are in the <tt>test-suite</tt> module in subversion.
97</p>
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +000098
99</div>
100
101<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000102<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="dejagnu">DejaGNU tests</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000103<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
104
105<div class="doc_text">
106
Shantonu Senc0a63b22009-06-26 05:44:53 +0000107<p>Code fragments are small pieces of code that test a specific
108feature of LLVM or trigger a specific bug in LLVM. They are usually
109written in LLVM assembly language, but can be written in other
110languages if the test targets a particular language front end (and the
111appropriate <tt>--with-llvmgcc</tt> options were used
112at <tt>configure</tt> time of the <tt>llvm</tt> module). These tests
113are driven by the DejaGNU testing framework, which is hidden behind a
114few simple makefiles.</p>
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000115
Shantonu Senc0a63b22009-06-26 05:44:53 +0000116<p>These code fragments are not complete programs. The code generated
117from them is never executed to determine correct behavior.</p>
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000118
119<p>These code fragment tests are located in the <tt>llvm/test</tt>
120directory.</p>
121
122<p>Typically when a bug is found in LLVM, a regression test containing
123just enough code to reproduce the problem should be written and placed
124somewhere underneath this directory. In most cases, this will be a small
125piece of LLVM assembly language code, often distilled from an actual
126application or benchmark.</p>
127
128</div>
129
130<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000131<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="testsuite">Test suite</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000132<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
133
134<div class="doc_text">
135
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000136<p>The test suite contains whole programs, which are pieces of
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000137code which can be compiled and linked into a stand-alone program that can be
138executed. These programs are generally written in high level languages such as
139C or C++, but sometimes they are written straight in LLVM assembly.</p>
140
141<p>These programs are compiled and then executed using several different
142methods (native compiler, LLVM C backend, LLVM JIT, LLVM native code generation,
143etc). The output of these programs is compared to ensure that LLVM is compiling
144the program correctly.</p>
145
146<p>In addition to compiling and executing programs, whole program tests serve as
147a way of benchmarking LLVM performance, both in terms of the efficiency of the
148programs generated as well as the speed with which LLVM compiles, optimizes, and
149generates code.</p>
150
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000151<p>The test-suite is located in the <tt>test-suite</tt> Subversion module.</p>
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000152
153</div>
154
155<!--=========================================================================-->
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000156<div class="doc_section"><a name="quick">Quick start</a></div>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000157<!--=========================================================================-->
158
159<div class="doc_text">
160
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000161 <p>The tests are located in two separate Subversion modules. The
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000162 DejaGNU tests are in the main "llvm" module under the directory
163 <tt>llvm/test</tt> (so you get these tests for free with the main llvm tree).
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000164 The more comprehensive test suite that includes whole
165programs in C and C++ is in the <tt>test-suite</tt> module. This module should
166be checked out to the <tt>llvm/projects</tt> directory (don't use another name
167then the default "test-suite", for then the test suite will be run every time
168you run <tt>make</tt> in the main <tt>llvm</tt> directory).
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000169When you <tt>configure</tt> the <tt>llvm</tt> module,
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000170the <tt>test-suite</tt> directory will be automatically configured.
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000171Alternatively, you can configure the <tt>test-suite</tt> module manually.</p>
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000172
173<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
174<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="quickdejagnu">DejaGNU tests</a></div>
175<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000176<p>To run all of the simple tests in LLVM using DejaGNU, use the master Makefile
177 in the <tt>llvm/test</tt> directory:</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000178
179<div class="doc_code">
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000180<pre>
181% gmake -C llvm/test
182</pre>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000183</div>
184
185<p>or</p>
186
187<div class="doc_code">
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000188<pre>
189% gmake check
190</pre>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000191</div>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000192
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000193<p>To run only a subdirectory of tests in <tt>llvm/test</tt> using DejaGNU (ie.
194Transforms), just set the TESTSUITE variable to the path of the
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000195subdirectory (relative to <tt>llvm/test</tt>):</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000196
197<div class="doc_code">
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000198<pre>
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000199% gmake TESTSUITE=Transforms check
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000200</pre>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000201</div>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000202
203<p><b>Note: If you are running the tests with <tt>objdir != subdir</tt>, you
204must have run the complete testsuite before you can specify a
205subdirectory.</b></p>
206
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000207<p>To run only a single test, set <tt>TESTONE</tt> to its path (relative to
208<tt>llvm/test</tt>) and make the <tt>check-one</tt> target:</p>
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000209
210<div class="doc_code">
211<pre>
212% gmake TESTONE=Feature/basictest.ll check-one
213</pre>
214</div>
215
Nuno Lopescae90102008-11-25 15:57:52 +0000216<p>To run the tests with Valgrind (Memcheck by default), just append
217<tt>VG=1</tt> to the commands above, e.g.:</p>
218
219<div class="doc_code">
220<pre>
221% gmake check VG=1
222</pre>
223</div>
224
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000225<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000226<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="quicktestsuite">Test suite</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000227<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
228
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000229<p>To run the comprehensive test suite (tests that compile and execute whole
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000230programs), first checkout and setup the <tt>test-suite</tt> module:</p>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000231
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000232<div class="doc_code">
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000233<pre>
234% cd llvm/projects
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000235% svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk test-suite
Tanya Lattner0da51e82007-11-28 05:13:45 +0000236% cd ..
237% ./configure --with-llvmgccdir=$LLVM_GCC_DIR
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000238</pre>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000239</div>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000240
Shantonu Senc0a63b22009-06-26 05:44:53 +0000241<p>where <tt>$LLVM_GCC_DIR</tt> is the directory where
242you <em>installed</em> llvm-gcc, not it's src or obj
243dir. The <tt>--with-llvmgccdir</tt> option assumes that
244the <tt>llvm-gcc-4.2</tt> module was configured with
245<tt>--program-prefix=llvm-</tt>, and therefore that the C and C++
246compiler drivers are called <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> and <tt>llvm-g++</tt>
247respectively. If this is not the case,
248use <tt>--with-llvmgcc</tt>/<tt>--with-llvmgxx</tt> to specify each
249executable's location.</p>
250
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000251<p>Then, run the entire test suite by running make in the <tt>test-suite</tt>
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000252directory:</p>
253
254<div class="doc_code">
255<pre>
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000256% cd projects/test-suite
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000257% gmake
258</pre>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000259</div>
260
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000261<p>Usually, running the "nightly" set of tests is a good idea, and you can also
262let it generate a report by running:</p>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000263
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000264<div class="doc_code">
265<pre>
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000266% cd projects/test-suite
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000267% gmake TEST=nightly report report.html
268</pre>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000269</div>
270
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000271<p>Any of the above commands can also be run in a subdirectory of
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000272<tt>projects/test-suite</tt> to run the specified test only on the programs in
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000273that subdirectory.</p>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000274
275</div>
276
277<!--=========================================================================-->
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000278<div class="doc_section"><a name="dgstructure">DejaGNU structure</a></div>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000279<!--=========================================================================-->
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000280<div class="doc_text">
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000281 <p>The LLVM DejaGNU tests are driven by DejaGNU together with GNU Make and are
282 located in the <tt>llvm/test</tt> directory.
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000283
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000284 <p>This directory contains a large array of small tests
285 that exercise various features of LLVM and to ensure that regressions do not
286 occur. The directory is broken into several sub-directories, each focused on
Bill Wendling650d3b32007-09-22 09:20:07 +0000287 a particular area of LLVM. A few of the important ones are:</p>
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000288
Bill Wendling650d3b32007-09-22 09:20:07 +0000289 <ul>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000290 <li><tt>Analysis</tt>: checks Analysis passes.</li>
291 <li><tt>Archive</tt>: checks the Archive library.</li>
292 <li><tt>Assembler</tt>: checks Assembly reader/writer functionality.</li>
293 <li><tt>Bitcode</tt>: checks Bitcode reader/writer functionality.</li>
294 <li><tt>CodeGen</tt>: checks code generation and each target.</li>
295 <li><tt>Features</tt>: checks various features of the LLVM language.</li>
296 <li><tt>Linker</tt>: tests bitcode linking.</li>
297 <li><tt>Transforms</tt>: tests each of the scalar, IPO, and utility
298 transforms to ensure they make the right transformations.</li>
299 <li><tt>Verifier</tt>: tests the IR verifier.</li>
Bill Wendling650d3b32007-09-22 09:20:07 +0000300 </ul>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000301
302</div>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000303
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000304<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000305<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="dgcustom">Writing new DejaGNU tests</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000306<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
307<div class="doc_text">
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000308 <p>The DejaGNU structure is very simple, but does require some information to
309 be set. This information is gathered via <tt>configure</tt> and is written
310 to a file, <tt>site.exp</tt> in <tt>llvm/test</tt>. The <tt>llvm/test</tt>
311 Makefile does this work for you.</p>
312
313 <p>In order for DejaGNU to work, each directory of tests must have a
314 <tt>dg.exp</tt> file. DejaGNU looks for this file to determine how to run the
315 tests. This file is just a Tcl script and it can do anything you want, but
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000316 we've standardized it for the LLVM regression tests. If you're adding a
317 directory of tests, just copy <tt>dg.exp</tt> from another directory to get
318 running. The standard <tt>dg.exp</tt> simply loads a Tcl
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000319 library (<tt>test/lib/llvm.exp</tt>) and calls the <tt>llvm_runtests</tt>
320 function defined in that library with a list of file names to run. The names
321 are obtained by using Tcl's glob command. Any directory that contains only
322 directories does not need the <tt>dg.exp</tt> file.</p>
323
324 <p>The <tt>llvm-runtests</tt> function lookas at each file that is passed to
325 it and gathers any lines together that match "RUN:". This are the "RUN" lines
326 that specify how the test is to be run. So, each test script must contain
327 RUN lines if it is to do anything. If there are no RUN lines, the
328 <tt>llvm-runtests</tt> function will issue an error and the test will
329 fail.</p>
330
331 <p>RUN lines are specified in the comments of the test program using the
332 keyword <tt>RUN</tt> followed by a colon, and lastly the command (pipeline)
333 to execute. Together, these lines form the "script" that
334 <tt>llvm-runtests</tt> executes to run the test case. The syntax of the
335 RUN lines is similar to a shell's syntax for pipelines including I/O
336 redirection and variable substitution. However, even though these lines
337 may <i>look</i> like a shell script, they are not. RUN lines are interpreted
338 directly by the Tcl <tt>exec</tt> command. They are never executed by a
339 shell. Consequently the syntax differs from normal shell script syntax in a
340 few ways. You can specify as many RUN lines as needed.</p>
341
342 <p>Each RUN line is executed on its own, distinct from other lines unless
343 its last character is <tt>\</tt>. This continuation character causes the RUN
344 line to be concatenated with the next one. In this way you can build up long
345 pipelines of commands without making huge line lengths. The lines ending in
346 <tt>\</tt> are concatenated until a RUN line that doesn't end in <tt>\</tt> is
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000347 found. This concatenated set of RUN lines then constitutes one execution.
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000348 Tcl will substitute variables and arrange for the pipeline to be executed. If
349 any process in the pipeline fails, the entire line (and test case) fails too.
350 </p>
351
352 <p> Below is an example of legal RUN lines in a <tt>.ll</tt> file:</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000353
354<div class="doc_code">
355<pre>
356; RUN: llvm-as &lt; %s | llvm-dis &gt; %t1
357; RUN: llvm-dis &lt; %s.bc-13 &gt; %t2
358; RUN: diff %t1 %t2
359</pre>
360</div>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000361
362 <p>As with a Unix shell, the RUN: lines permit pipelines and I/O redirection
363 to be used. However, the usage is slightly different than for Bash. To check
364 what's legal, see the documentation for the
365 <a href="http://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.5/TclCmd/exec.htm#M2">Tcl exec</a>
366 command and the
367 <a href="http://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.5/tutorial/Tcl26.html">tutorial</a>.
368 The major differences are:</p>
369 <ul>
370 <li>You can't do <tt>2&gt;&amp;1</tt>. That will cause Tcl to write to a
371 file named <tt>&amp;1</tt>. Usually this is done to get stderr to go through
372 a pipe. You can do that in tcl with <tt>|&amp;</tt> so replace this idiom:
373 <tt>... 2&gt;&amp;1 | grep</tt> with <tt>... |&amp; grep</tt></li>
374 <li>You can only redirect to a file, not to another descriptor and not from
375 a here document.</li>
376 <li>tcl supports redirecting to open files with the @ syntax but you
377 shouldn't use that here.</li>
378 </ul>
379
380 <p>There are some quoting rules that you must pay attention to when writing
381 your RUN lines. In general nothing needs to be quoted. Tcl won't strip off any
382 ' or " so they will get passed to the invoked program. For example:</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000383
384<div class="doc_code">
385<pre>
386... | grep 'find this string'
387</pre>
388</div>
389
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000390 <p>This will fail because the ' characters are passed to grep. This would
391 instruction grep to look for <tt>'find</tt> in the files <tt>this</tt> and
392 <tt>string'</tt>. To avoid this use curly braces to tell Tcl that it should
393 treat everything enclosed as one value. So our example would become:</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000394
395<div class="doc_code">
396<pre>
397... | grep {find this string}
398</pre>
399</div>
400
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000401 <p>Additionally, the characters <tt>[</tt> and <tt>]</tt> are treated
402 specially by Tcl. They tell Tcl to interpret the content as a command to
403 execute. Since these characters are often used in regular expressions this can
404 have disastrous results and cause the entire test run in a directory to fail.
405 For example, a common idiom is to look for some basicblock number:</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000406
407<div class="doc_code">
408<pre>
409... | grep bb[2-8]
410</pre>
411</div>
412
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000413 <p>This, however, will cause Tcl to fail because its going to try to execute
414 a program named "2-8". Instead, what you want is this:</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000415
416<div class="doc_code">
417<pre>
418... | grep {bb\[2-8\]}
419</pre>
420</div>
421
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000422 <p>Finally, if you need to pass the <tt>\</tt> character down to a program,
423 then it must be doubled. This is another Tcl special character. So, suppose
424 you had:
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000425
426<div class="doc_code">
427<pre>
428... | grep 'i32\*'
429</pre>
430</div>
431
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000432 <p>This will fail to match what you want (a pointer to i32). First, the
433 <tt>'</tt> do not get stripped off. Second, the <tt>\</tt> gets stripped off
434 by Tcl so what grep sees is: <tt>'i32*'</tt>. That's not likely to match
435 anything. To resolve this you must use <tt>\\</tt> and the <tt>{}</tt>, like
436 this:</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000437
438<div class="doc_code">
439<pre>
440... | grep {i32\\*}
441</pre>
442</div>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000443
Shantonu Senc0a63b22009-06-26 05:44:53 +0000444<p>If your system includes GNU <tt>grep</tt>, make sure
445that <tt>GREP_OPTIONS</tt> is not set in your environment. Otherwise,
446you may get invalid results (both false positives and false
447negatives).</p>
448
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000449</div>
450
451<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Chris Lattner00128372009-08-15 15:40:48 +0000452<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="FileCheck">The FileCheck utility</a></div>
453<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
454
455<div class="doc_text">
456
457<p>A powerful feature of the RUN: lines is that it allows any arbitrary commands
458 to be executed as part of the test harness. While standard (portable) unix
459 tools like 'grep' work fine on run lines, as you see above, there are a lot
Chris Lattner4deb9642009-08-15 16:51:06 +0000460 of caveats due to interaction with Tcl syntax, and we want to make sure the
Chris Lattner00128372009-08-15 15:40:48 +0000461 run lines are portable to a wide range of systems. Another major problem is
462 that grep is not very good at checking to verify that the output of a tools
463 contains a series of different output in a specific order. The FileCheck
464 tool was designed to help with these problems.</p>
465
Chris Lattner4deb9642009-08-15 16:51:06 +0000466<p>FileCheck (whose basic command line arguments are described in <a
467 href="http://llvm.org/cmds/FileCheck.html">the FileCheck man page</a> is
468 designed to read a file to check from standard input, and the set of things
469 to verify from a file specified as a command line argument. A simple example
470 of using FileCheck from a RUN line looks like this:</p>
471
472<div class="doc_code">
473<pre>
474; RUN: llvm-as &lt; %s | llc -march=x86-64 | <b>FileCheck %s</b>
475</pre>
476</div>
Chris Lattner00128372009-08-15 15:40:48 +0000477
Chris Lattner4deb9642009-08-15 16:51:06 +0000478<p>This syntax says to pipe the current file ("%s") into llvm-as, pipe that into
479llc, then pipe the output of llc into FileCheck. This means that FileCheck will
480be verifying its standard input (the llc output) against the filename argument
481specified (the original .ll file specified by "%s"). To see how this works,
482lets look at the rest of the .ll file (after the RUN line):</p>
483
484<div class="doc_code">
485<pre>
486define void @sub1(i32* %p, i32 %v) {
487entry:
488; <b>CHECK: sub1:</b>
489; <b>CHECK: subl</b>
490 %0 = tail call i32 @llvm.atomic.load.sub.i32.p0i32(i32* %p, i32 %v)
491 ret void
492}
493
494define void @inc4(i64* %p) {
495entry:
496; <b>CHECK: inc4:</b>
497; <b>CHECK: incq</b>
498 %0 = tail call i64 @llvm.atomic.load.add.i64.p0i64(i64* %p, i64 1)
499 ret void
500}
501</pre>
502</div>
503
504<p>Here you can see some "CHECK:" lines specified in comments. Now you can see
505how the file is piped into llvm-as, then llc, and the machine code output is
506what we are verifying. FileCheck checks the machine code output to verify that
507it matches what the "CHECK:" lines specify.</p>
508
509<p>The syntax of the CHECK: lines is very simple: they are fixed strings that
510must occur in order. FileCheck defaults to ignoring horizontal whitespace
511differences (e.g. a space is allowed to match a tab) but otherwise, the contents
512of the CHECK: line is required to match some thing in the test file exactly.</p>
513
514<p>One nice thing about FileCheck (compared to grep) is that it allows merging
515test cases together into logical groups. For example, because the test above
516is checking for the "sub1:" and "inc4:" labels, it will not match unless there
517is a "subl" in between those labels. If it existed somewhere else in the file,
518that would not count: "grep subl" matches if subl exists anywhere in the
519file.</p>
520
521<div class="doc_subsubsection"><a
522name="FileCheck-check-prefix">The FileCheck -check-prefix option</a></div>
523
524<p>The FileCheck -check-prefix option allows multiple test configurations to be
525driven from one .ll file. This is useful in many circumstances, for example,
526testing different architectural variants with llc. Here's a simple example:</p>
527
528
529<div class="doc_code">
530<pre>
531; RUN: llvm-as &lt; %s | llc -mtriple=i686-apple-darwin9 -mattr=sse41 \
532; RUN: | <b>FileCheck %s -check-prefix=X32</b>
533; RUN: llvm-as &lt; %s | llc -mtriple=x86_64-apple-darwin9 -mattr=sse41 \
534; RUN: | <b>FileCheck %s -check-prefix=X64</b>
535
536define &lt;4 x i32&gt; @pinsrd_1(i32 %s, &lt;4 x i32&gt; %tmp) nounwind {
537 %tmp1 = insertelement &lt;4 x i32&gt; %tmp, i32 %s, i32 1
538 ret &lt;4 x i32&gt; %tmp1
539; <b>X32:</b> pinsrd_1:
540; <b>X32:</b> pinsrd $1, 4(%esp), %xmm0
541
542; <b>X64:</b> pinsrd_1:
543; <b>X64:</b> pinsrd $1, %edi, %xmm0
544}
545</pre>
546</div>
547
548<p>In this case, we're testing that we get the expected code generation with
549both 32-bit and 64-bit code generation.</p>
550
Chris Lattner00128372009-08-15 15:40:48 +0000551
552</div>
553
554<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Chris Lattner4deb9642009-08-15 16:51:06 +0000555<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="dgvars">Variables and
556substitutions</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000557<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000558<div class="doc_text">
559 <p>With a RUN line there are a number of substitutions that are permitted. In
560 general, any Tcl variable that is available in the <tt>substitute</tt>
561 function (in <tt>test/lib/llvm.exp</tt>) can be substituted into a RUN line.
562 To make a substitution just write the variable's name preceded by a $.
563 Additionally, for compatibility reasons with previous versions of the test
564 library, certain names can be accessed with an alternate syntax: a % prefix.
565 These alternates are deprecated and may go away in a future version.
566 </p>
Bill Wendling650d3b32007-09-22 09:20:07 +0000567 <p>Here are the available variable names. The alternate syntax is listed in
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000568 parentheses.</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000569
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000570 <dl style="margin-left: 25px">
571 <dt><b>$test</b> (%s)</dt>
572 <dd>The full path to the test case's source. This is suitable for passing
573 on the command line as the input to an llvm tool.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000574
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000575 <dt><b>$srcdir</b></dt>
576 <dd>The source directory from where the "<tt>make check</tt>" was run.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000577
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000578 <dt><b>objdir</b></dt>
Bill Wendling650d3b32007-09-22 09:20:07 +0000579 <dd>The object directory that corresponds to the <tt>$srcdir</tt>.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000580
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000581 <dt><b>subdir</b></dt>
582 <dd>A partial path from the <tt>test</tt> directory that contains the
583 sub-directory that contains the test source being executed.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000584
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000585 <dt><b>srcroot</b></dt>
586 <dd>The root directory of the LLVM src tree.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000587
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000588 <dt><b>objroot</b></dt>
589 <dd>The root directory of the LLVM object tree. This could be the same
590 as the srcroot.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000591
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000592 <dt><b>path</b><dt>
593 <dd>The path to the directory that contains the test case source. This is
594 for locating any supporting files that are not generated by the test, but
595 used by the test.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000596
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000597 <dt><b>tmp</b></dt>
598 <dd>The path to a temporary file name that could be used for this test case.
599 The file name won't conflict with other test cases. You can append to it if
600 you need multiple temporaries. This is useful as the destination of some
601 redirected output.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000602
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000603 <dt><b>llvmlibsdir</b> (%llvmlibsdir)</dt>
604 <dd>The directory where the LLVM libraries are located.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000605
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000606 <dt><b>target_triplet</b> (%target_triplet)</dt>
607 <dd>The target triplet that corresponds to the current host machine (the one
608 running the test cases). This should probably be called "host".<dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000609
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000610 <dt><b>prcontext</b> (%prcontext)</dt>
611 <dd>Path to the prcontext tcl script that prints some context around a
612 line that matches a pattern. This isn't strictly necessary as the test suite
613 is run with its PATH altered to include the test/Scripts directory where
614 the prcontext script is located. Note that this script is similar to
615 <tt>grep -C</tt> but you should use the <tt>prcontext</tt> script because
616 not all platforms support <tt>grep -C</tt>.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000617
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000618 <dt><b>llvmgcc</b> (%llvmgcc)</dt>
619 <dd>The full path to the <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> executable as specified in the
620 configured LLVM environment</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000621
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000622 <dt><b>llvmgxx</b> (%llvmgxx)</dt>
623 <dd>The full path to the <tt>llvm-gxx</tt> executable as specified in the
624 configured LLVM environment</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000625
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000626 <dt><b>llvmgcc_version</b> (%llvmgcc_version)</dt>
627 <dd>The full version number of the <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> executable.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000628
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000629 <dt><b>llvmgccmajvers</b> (%llvmgccmajvers)</dt>
630 <dd>The major version number of the <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> executable.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000631
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000632 <dt><b>gccpath</b></dt>
633 <dd>The full path to the C compiler used to <i>build </i> LLVM. Note that
634 this might not be gcc.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000635
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000636 <dt><b>gxxpath</b></dt>
637 <dd>The full path to the C++ compiler used to <i>build </i> LLVM. Note that
638 this might not be g++.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000639
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000640 <dt><b>compile_c</b> (%compile_c)</dt>
641 <dd>The full command line used to compile LLVM C source code. This has all
642 the configured -I, -D and optimization options.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000643
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000644 <dt><b>compile_cxx</b> (%compile_cxx)</dt>
645 <dd>The full command used to compile LLVM C++ source code. This has
646 all the configured -I, -D and optimization options.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000647
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000648 <dt><b>link</b> (%link)</dt>
649 <dd>This full link command used to link LLVM executables. This has all the
650 configured -I, -L and -l options.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000651
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000652 <dt><b>shlibext</b> (%shlibext)</dt>
653 <dd>The suffix for the host platforms share library (dll) files. This
654 includes the period as the first character.</dd>
655 </dl>
656 <p>To add more variables, two things need to be changed. First, add a line in
657 the <tt>test/Makefile</tt> that creates the <tt>site.exp</tt> file. This will
658 "set" the variable as a global in the site.exp file. Second, in the
659 <tt>test/lib/llvm.exp</tt> file, in the substitute proc, add the variable name
660 to the list of "global" declarations at the beginning of the proc. That's it,
661 the variable can then be used in test scripts.</p>
662</div>
663
664<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
665<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="dgfeatures">Other Features</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000666<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000667<div class="doc_text">
668 <p>To make RUN line writing easier, there are several shell scripts located
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000669 in the <tt>llvm/test/Scripts</tt> directory. This directory is in the PATH
670 when running tests, so you can just call these scripts using their name. For
671 example:</p>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000672 <dl>
673 <dt><b>ignore</b></dt>
674 <dd>This script runs its arguments and then always returns 0. This is useful
675 in cases where the test needs to cause a tool to generate an error (e.g. to
676 check the error output). However, any program in a pipeline that returns a
677 non-zero result will cause the test to fail. This script overcomes that
678 issue and nicely documents that the test case is purposefully ignoring the
679 result code of the tool</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000680
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000681 <dt><b>not</b></dt>
682 <dd>This script runs its arguments and then inverts the result code from
683 it. Zero result codes become 1. Non-zero result codes become 0. This is
684 useful to invert the result of a grep. For example "not grep X" means
685 succeed only if you don't find X in the input.</dd>
686 </dl>
687
688 <p>Sometimes it is necessary to mark a test case as "expected fail" or XFAIL.
689 You can easily mark a test as XFAIL just by including <tt>XFAIL: </tt> on a
690 line near the top of the file. This signals that the test case should succeed
691 if the test fails. Such test cases are counted separately by DejaGnu. To
692 specify an expected fail, use the XFAIL keyword in the comments of the test
693 program followed by a colon and one or more regular expressions (separated by
694 a comma). The regular expressions allow you to XFAIL the test conditionally
695 by host platform. The regular expressions following the : are matched against
696 the target triplet or llvmgcc version number for the host machine. If there is
697 a match, the test is expected to fail. If not, the test is expected to
698 succeed. To XFAIL everywhere just specify <tt>XFAIL: *</tt>. When matching
699 the llvm-gcc version, you can specify the major (e.g. 3) or full version
700 (i.e. 3.4) number. Here is an example of an <tt>XFAIL</tt> line:</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000701
702<div class="doc_code">
703<pre>
704; XFAIL: darwin,sun,llvmgcc4
705</pre>
706</div>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000707
708 <p>To make the output more useful, the <tt>llvm_runtest</tt> function wil
709 scan the lines of the test case for ones that contain a pattern that matches
710 PR[0-9]+. This is the syntax for specifying a PR (Problem Report) number that
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000711 is related to the test case. The number after "PR" specifies the LLVM bugzilla
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000712 number. When a PR number is specified, it will be used in the pass/fail
713 reporting. This is useful to quickly get some context when a test fails.</p>
714
715 <p>Finally, any line that contains "END." will cause the special
716 interpretation of lines to terminate. This is generally done right after the
717 last RUN: line. This has two side effects: (a) it prevents special
718 interpretation of lines that are part of the test program, not the
719 instructions to the test case, and (b) it speeds things up for really big test
720 cases by avoiding interpretation of the remainder of the file.</p>
721
722</div>
723
724<!--=========================================================================-->
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000725<div class="doc_section"><a name="testsuitestructure">Test suite
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000726Structure</a></div>
727<!--=========================================================================-->
728
729<div class="doc_text">
730
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000731<p>The <tt>test-suite</tt> module contains a number of programs that can be compiled
732with LLVM and executed. These programs are compiled using the native compiler
733and various LLVM backends. The output from the program compiled with the
734native compiler is assumed correct; the results from the other programs are
735compared to the native program output and pass if they match.</p>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000736
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000737<p>When executing tests, it is usually a good idea to start out with a subset of
738the available tests or programs. This makes test run times smaller at first and
739later on this is useful to investigate individual test failures. To run some
740test only on a subset of programs, simply change directory to the programs you
741want tested and run <tt>gmake</tt> there. Alternatively, you can run a different
742test using the <tt>TEST</tt> variable to change what tests or run on the
743selected programs (see below for more info).</p>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000744
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000745<p>In addition for testing correctness, the <tt>llvm-test</tt> directory also
746performs timing tests of various LLVM optimizations. It also records
747compilation times for the compilers and the JIT. This information can be
748used to compare the effectiveness of LLVM's optimizations and code
749generation.</p>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000750
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000751<p><tt>llvm-test</tt> tests are divided into three types of tests: MultiSource,
752SingleSource, and External.</p>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000753
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000754<ul>
755<li><tt>llvm-test/SingleSource</tt>
756<p>The SingleSource directory contains test programs that are only a single
757source file in size. These are usually small benchmark programs or small
758programs that calculate a particular value. Several such programs are grouped
759together in each directory.</p></li>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000760
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000761<li><tt>llvm-test/MultiSource</tt>
762<p>The MultiSource directory contains subdirectories which contain entire
763programs with multiple source files. Large benchmarks and whole applications
764go here.</p></li>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000765
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000766<li><tt>llvm-test/External</tt>
767<p>The External directory contains Makefiles for building code that is external
768to (i.e., not distributed with) LLVM. The most prominent members of this
769directory are the SPEC 95 and SPEC 2000 benchmark suites. The <tt>External</tt>
Stuart Hastingsaa8f28e2009-05-21 20:23:59 +0000770directory does not contain these actual tests, but only the Makefiles that know
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000771how to properly compile these programs from somewhere else. The presence and
772location of these external programs is configured by the llvm-test
773<tt>configure</tt> script.</p></li>
774</ul>
775
776<p>Each tree is then subdivided into several categories, including applications,
777benchmarks, regression tests, code that is strange grammatically, etc. These
778organizations should be relatively self explanatory.</p>
779
780<p>Some tests are known to fail. Some are bugs that we have not fixed yet;
781others are features that we haven't added yet (or may never add). In DejaGNU,
782the result for such tests will be XFAIL (eXpected FAILure). In this way, you
783can tell the difference between an expected and unexpected failure.</p>
784
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000785<p>The tests in the test suite have no such feature at this time. If the
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000786test passes, only warnings and other miscellaneous output will be generated. If
787a test fails, a large &lt;program&gt; FAILED message will be displayed. This
788will help you separate benign warnings from actual test failures.</p>
789
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000790</div>
791
792<!--=========================================================================-->
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000793<div class="doc_section"><a name="testsuiterun">Running the test suite</a></div>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000794<!--=========================================================================-->
795
796<div class="doc_text">
797
798<p>First, all tests are executed within the LLVM object directory tree. They
799<i>are not</i> executed inside of the LLVM source tree. This is because the
John Mosby8102e9d2009-03-30 18:56:53 +0000800test suite creates temporary files during execution.</p>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000801
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000802<p>To run the test suite, you need to use the following steps:</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000803
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000804<ol>
John Mosby2bdcc042009-03-30 04:37:51 +0000805 <li><tt>cd</tt> into the <tt>llvm/projects</tt> directory in your source tree.
806 </li>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000807
808 <li><p>Check out the <tt>test-suite</tt> module with:</p>
809
810<div class="doc_code">
811<pre>
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000812% svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk test-suite
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000813</pre>
814</div>
Stuart Hastingsaa8f28e2009-05-21 20:23:59 +0000815 <p>This will get the test suite into <tt>llvm/projects/test-suite</tt>.</p>
John Mosby2bdcc042009-03-30 04:37:51 +0000816 </li>
Stuart Hastingsaa8f28e2009-05-21 20:23:59 +0000817 <li><p>Configure and build <tt>llvm</tt>.</p></li>
818 <li><p>Configure and build <tt>llvm-gcc</tt>.</p></li>
819 <li><p>Install <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> somewhere.</p></li>
820 <li><p><em>Re-configure</em> <tt>llvm</tt> from the top level of
821 each build tree (LLVM object directory tree) in which you want
822 to run the test suite, just as you do before building LLVM.</p>
823 <p>During the <em>re-configuration</em>, you must either: (1)
824 have <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> you just built in your path, or (2)
825 specify the directory where your just-built <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> is
826 installed using <tt>--with-llvmgccdir=$LLVM_GCC_DIR</tt>.</p>
827 <p>You must also tell the configure machinery that the test suite
828 is available so it can be configured for your build tree:</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000829<div class="doc_code">
830<pre>
John Mosby2bdcc042009-03-30 04:37:51 +0000831% cd $LLVM_OBJ_ROOT ; $LLVM_SRC_ROOT/configure [--with-llvmgccdir=$LLVM_GCC_DIR]
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000832</pre>
833</div>
John Mosby2bdcc042009-03-30 04:37:51 +0000834 <p>[Remember that <tt>$LLVM_GCC_DIR</tt> is the directory where you
835 <em>installed</em> llvm-gcc, not its src or obj directory.]</p>
Matthijs Kooijmanc987d702008-05-20 10:28:55 +0000836 </li>
837
John Mosby2bdcc042009-03-30 04:37:51 +0000838 <li><p>You can now run the test suite from your build tree as follows:</p>
839<div class="doc_code">
840<pre>
841% cd $LLVM_OBJ_ROOT/projects/test-suite
842% make
843</pre>
844</div>
845 </li>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000846</ol>
847<p>Note that the second and third steps only need to be done once. After you
848have the suite checked out and configured, you don't need to do it again (unless
Matthijs Kooijmanc987d702008-05-20 10:28:55 +0000849the test code or configure script changes).</p>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000850
Shantonu Senc0a63b22009-06-26 05:44:53 +0000851</div>
852
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000853<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
854<div class="doc_subsection">
Stuart Hastingsaa8f28e2009-05-21 20:23:59 +0000855<a name="testsuiteexternal">Configuring External Tests</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000856<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000857
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000858<div class="doc_text">
Stuart Hastingsaa8f28e2009-05-21 20:23:59 +0000859<p>In order to run the External tests in the <tt>test-suite</tt>
860 module, you must specify <i>--with-externals</i>. This
861 must be done during the <em>re-configuration</em> step (see above),
862 and the <tt>llvm</tt> re-configuration must recognize the
863 previously-built <tt>llvm-gcc</tt>. If any of these is missing or
864 neglected, the External tests won't work.</p>
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000865<dl>
Dale Johannesena1840822008-12-10 01:58:32 +0000866<dt><i>--with-externals</i></dt>
867<dt><i>--with-externals=&lt;<tt>directory</tt>&gt;</i></dt>
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000868</dl>
Dale Johannesena1840822008-12-10 01:58:32 +0000869 This tells LLVM where to find any external tests. They are expected to be
870 in specifically named subdirectories of &lt;<tt>directory</tt>&gt;.
871 If <tt>directory</tt> is left unspecified,
872 <tt>configure</tt> uses the default value
873 <tt>/home/vadve/shared/benchmarks/speccpu2000/benchspec</tt>.
874 Subdirectory names known to LLVM include:
875 <dl>
876 <dt>spec95</dt>
877 <dt>speccpu2000</dt>
878 <dt>speccpu2006</dt>
879 <dt>povray31</dt>
880 </dl>
881 Others are added from time to time, and can be determined from
882 <tt>configure</tt>.
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000883</div>
884
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000885<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
886<div class="doc_subsection">
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000887<a name="testsuitetests">Running different tests</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000888<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
889<div class="doc_text">
Stuart Hastingsaa8f28e2009-05-21 20:23:59 +0000890<p>In addition to the regular "whole program" tests, the <tt>test-suite</tt>
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000891module also provides a mechanism for compiling the programs in different ways.
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000892If the variable TEST is defined on the <tt>gmake</tt> command line, the test system will
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000893include a Makefile named <tt>TEST.&lt;value of TEST variable&gt;.Makefile</tt>.
894This Makefile can modify build rules to yield different results.</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000895
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000896<p>For example, the LLVM nightly tester uses <tt>TEST.nightly.Makefile</tt> to
897create the nightly test reports. To run the nightly tests, run <tt>gmake
898TEST=nightly</tt>.</p>
899
900<p>There are several TEST Makefiles available in the tree. Some of them are
901designed for internal LLVM research and will not work outside of the LLVM
902research group. They may still be valuable, however, as a guide to writing your
903own TEST Makefile for any optimization or analysis passes that you develop with
904LLVM.</p>
905
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000906</div>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000907
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000908<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
909<div class="doc_subsection">
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000910<a name="testsuiteoutput">Generating test output</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000911<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
912<div class="doc_text">
913 <p>There are a number of ways to run the tests and generate output. The most
914 simple one is simply running <tt>gmake</tt> with no arguments. This will
915 compile and run all programs in the tree using a number of different methods
916 and compare results. Any failures are reported in the output, but are likely
917 drowned in the other output. Passes are not reported explicitely.</p>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000918
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000919 <p>Somewhat better is running <tt>gmake TEST=sometest test</tt>, which runs
920 the specified test and usually adds per-program summaries to the output
921 (depending on which sometest you use). For example, the <tt>nightly</tt> test
922 explicitely outputs TEST-PASS or TEST-FAIL for every test after each program.
923 Though these lines are still drowned in the output, it's easy to grep the
924 output logs in the Output directories.</p>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000925
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000926 <p>Even better are the <tt>report</tt> and <tt>report.format</tt> targets
927 (where <tt>format</tt> is one of <tt>html</tt>, <tt>csv</tt>, <tt>text</tt> or
928 <tt>graphs</tt>). The exact contents of the report are dependent on which
929 <tt>TEST</tt> you are running, but the text results are always shown at the
930 end of the run and the results are always stored in the
931 <tt>report.&lt;type&gt;.format</tt> file (when running with
932 <tt>TEST=&lt;type&gt;</tt>).
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000933
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000934 The <tt>report</tt> also generate a file called
935 <tt>report.&lt;type&gt;.raw.out</tt> containing the output of the entire test
936 run.
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000937</div>
938
939<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
940<div class="doc_subsection">
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000941<a name="testsuitecustom">Writing custom tests for the test suite</a></div>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000942<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
943
944<div class="doc_text">
945
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000946<p>Assuming you can run the test suite, (e.g. "<tt>gmake TEST=nightly report</tt>"
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000947should work), it is really easy to run optimizations or code generator
948components against every program in the tree, collecting statistics or running
949custom checks for correctness. At base, this is how the nightly tester works,
950it's just one example of a general framework.</p>
951
952<p>Lets say that you have an LLVM optimization pass, and you want to see how
953many times it triggers. First thing you should do is add an LLVM
954<a href="ProgrammersManual.html#Statistic">statistic</a> to your pass, which
955will tally counts of things you care about.</p>
956
957<p>Following this, you can set up a test and a report that collects these and
958formats them for easy viewing. This consists of two files, an
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000959"<tt>test-suite/TEST.XXX.Makefile</tt>" fragment (where XXX is the name of your
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000960test) and an "<tt>llvm-test/TEST.XXX.report</tt>" file that indicates how to
961format the output into a table. There are many example reports of various
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000962levels of sophistication included with the test suite, and the framework is very
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000963general.</p>
964
965<p>If you are interested in testing an optimization pass, check out the
966"libcalls" test as an example. It can be run like this:<p>
967
968<div class="doc_code">
969<pre>
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000970% cd llvm/projects/test-suite/MultiSource/Benchmarks # or some other level
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000971% make TEST=libcalls report
972</pre>
973</div>
974
975<p>This will do a bunch of stuff, then eventually print a table like this:</p>
976
977<div class="doc_code">
978<pre>
979Name | total | #exit |
980...
981FreeBench/analyzer/analyzer | 51 | 6 |
982FreeBench/fourinarow/fourinarow | 1 | 1 |
983FreeBench/neural/neural | 19 | 9 |
984FreeBench/pifft/pifft | 5 | 3 |
985MallocBench/cfrac/cfrac | 1 | * |
986MallocBench/espresso/espresso | 52 | 12 |
987MallocBench/gs/gs | 4 | * |
988Prolangs-C/TimberWolfMC/timberwolfmc | 302 | * |
989Prolangs-C/agrep/agrep | 33 | 12 |
990Prolangs-C/allroots/allroots | * | * |
991Prolangs-C/assembler/assembler | 47 | * |
992Prolangs-C/bison/mybison | 74 | * |
993...
994</pre>
995</div>
996
997<p>This basically is grepping the -stats output and displaying it in a table.
998You can also use the "TEST=libcalls report.html" target to get the table in HTML
999form, similarly for report.csv and report.tex.</p>
1000
Matthijs Kooijman977ffef2008-06-24 12:58:31 +00001001<p>The source for this is in test-suite/TEST.libcalls.*. The format is pretty
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +00001002simple: the Makefile indicates how to run the test (in this case,
1003"<tt>opt -simplify-libcalls -stats</tt>"), and the report contains one line for
1004each column of the output. The first value is the header for the column and the
1005second is the regex to grep the output of the command for. There are lots of
1006example reports that can do fancy stuff.</p>
1007
1008</div>
1009
1010
1011<!--=========================================================================-->
1012<div class="doc_section"><a name="nightly">Running the nightly tester</a></div>
1013<!--=========================================================================-->
1014
1015<div class="doc_text">
1016
1017<p>
1018The <a href="http://llvm.org/nightlytest/">LLVM Nightly Testers</a>
1019automatically check out an LLVM tree, build it, run the "nightly"
Matthijs Kooijman98604862008-05-23 11:45:18 +00001020program test (described above), run all of the DejaGNU tests,
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +00001021delete the checked out tree, and then submit the results to
1022<a href="http://llvm.org/nightlytest/">http://llvm.org/nightlytest/</a>.
1023After test results are submitted to
1024<a href="http://llvm.org/nightlytest/">http://llvm.org/nightlytest/</a>,
1025they are processed and displayed on the tests page. An email to
1026<a href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/pipermail/llvm-testresults/">
1027llvm-testresults@cs.uiuc.edu</a> summarizing the results is also generated.
1028This testing scheme is designed to ensure that programs don't break as well
1029as keep track of LLVM's progress over time.</p>
1030
1031<p>If you'd like to set up an instance of the nightly tester to run on your
1032machine, take a look at the comments at the top of the
1033<tt>utils/NewNightlyTest.pl</tt> file. If you decide to set up a nightly tester
1034please choose a unique nickname and invoke <tt>utils/NewNightlyTest.pl</tt>
1035with the "-nickname [yournickname]" command line option.
1036
1037<p>You can create a shell script to encapsulate the running of the script.
1038The optimized x86 Linux nightly test is run from just such a script:</p>
1039
1040<div class="doc_code">
1041<pre>
1042#!/bin/bash
1043BASE=/proj/work/llvm/nightlytest
1044export BUILDDIR=$BASE/build
1045export WEBDIR=$BASE/testresults
1046export LLVMGCCDIR=/proj/work/llvm/cfrontend/install
1047export PATH=/proj/install/bin:$LLVMGCCDIR/bin:$PATH
1048export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/proj/install/lib
1049cd $BASE
1050cp /proj/work/llvm/llvm/utils/NewNightlyTest.pl .
1051nice ./NewNightlyTest.pl -nice -release -verbose -parallel -enable-linscan \
1052 -nickname NightlyTester -noexternals &gt; output.log 2&gt;&amp;1
1053</pre>
1054</div>
1055
1056<p>It is also possible to specify the the location your nightly test results
1057are submitted. You can do this by passing the command line option
1058"-submit-server [server_address]" and "-submit-script [script_on_server]" to
1059<tt>utils/NewNightlyTest.pl</tt>. For example, to submit to the llvm.org
1060nightly test results page, you would invoke the nightly test script with
1061"-submit-server llvm.org -submit-script /nightlytest/NightlyTestAccept.cgi".
1062If these options are not specified, the nightly test script sends the results
1063to the llvm.org nightly test results page.</p>
1064
1065<p>Take a look at the <tt>NewNightlyTest.pl</tt> file to see what all of the
1066flags and strings do. If you start running the nightly tests, please let us
1067know. Thanks!</p>
1068
1069</div>
1070
1071<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
1072
1073<hr>
1074<address>
1075 <a href="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/check/referer"><img
Misha Brukman947321d2008-12-11 17:34:48 +00001076 src="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/images/vcss-blue" alt="Valid CSS"></a>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +00001077 <a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer"><img
Misha Brukman947321d2008-12-11 17:34:48 +00001078 src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/valid-html401-blue" alt="Valid HTML 4.01"></a>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +00001079
1080 John T. Criswell, Reid Spencer, and Tanya Lattner<br>
Matthijs Kooijmanc987d702008-05-20 10:28:55 +00001081 <a href="http://llvm.org">The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a><br>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +00001082 Last modified: $Date$
1083</address>
1084</body>
1085</html>