blob: 603ce38cf5a4ba0a089cb3a79fc49708ac1c4eed [file] [log] [blame]
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +00001//===-- TailDuplication.cpp - Duplicate blocks into predecessors' tails ---===//
2//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This pass duplicates basic blocks ending in unconditional branches into
11// the tails of their predecessors.
12//
13//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14
15#define DEBUG_TYPE "tailduplication"
16#include "llvm/Function.h"
17#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
18#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
19#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
Evan Cheng111e7622009-12-03 08:43:53 +000020#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
21#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineSSAUpdater.h"
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +000022#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
23#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
24#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +000025#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +000026#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
27#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
28#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
29#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
30using namespace llvm;
31
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +000032STATISTIC(NumTails , "Number of tails duplicated");
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +000033STATISTIC(NumTailDups , "Number of tail duplicated blocks");
34STATISTIC(NumInstrDups , "Additional instructions due to tail duplication");
35STATISTIC(NumDeadBlocks, "Number of dead blocks removed");
36
37// Heuristic for tail duplication.
38static cl::opt<unsigned>
39TailDuplicateSize("tail-dup-size",
40 cl::desc("Maximum instructions to consider tail duplicating"),
41 cl::init(2), cl::Hidden);
42
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +000043static cl::opt<bool>
44TailDupVerify("tail-dup-verify",
45 cl::desc("Verify sanity of PHI instructions during taildup"),
46 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
47
48static cl::opt<unsigned>
49TailDupLimit("tail-dup-limit", cl::init(~0U), cl::Hidden);
50
Evan Cheng11572ba2009-12-04 19:09:10 +000051typedef std::vector<std::pair<MachineBasicBlock*,unsigned> > AvailableValsTy;
Evan Cheng111e7622009-12-03 08:43:53 +000052
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +000053namespace {
Bob Wilson2d521e52009-11-26 21:38:41 +000054 /// TailDuplicatePass - Perform tail duplication.
55 class TailDuplicatePass : public MachineFunctionPass {
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +000056 bool PreRegAlloc;
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +000057 const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
58 MachineModuleInfo *MMI;
Evan Cheng111e7622009-12-03 08:43:53 +000059 MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
60
61 // SSAUpdateVRs - A list of virtual registers for which to update SSA form.
62 SmallVector<unsigned, 16> SSAUpdateVRs;
63
64 // SSAUpdateVals - For each virtual register in SSAUpdateVals keep a list of
65 // source virtual registers.
66 DenseMap<unsigned, AvailableValsTy> SSAUpdateVals;
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +000067
68 public:
69 static char ID;
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +000070 explicit TailDuplicatePass(bool PreRA) :
71 MachineFunctionPass(&ID), PreRegAlloc(PreRA) {}
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +000072
73 virtual bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF);
74 virtual const char *getPassName() const { return "Tail Duplication"; }
75
76 private:
Evan Cheng11572ba2009-12-04 19:09:10 +000077 void AddSSAUpdateEntry(unsigned OrigReg, unsigned NewReg,
78 MachineBasicBlock *BB);
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +000079 void ProcessPHI(MachineInstr *MI, MachineBasicBlock *TailBB,
80 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB,
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +000081 DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned> &LocalVRMap,
82 SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned,unsigned>, 4> &Copies);
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +000083 void DuplicateInstruction(MachineInstr *MI,
84 MachineBasicBlock *TailBB,
85 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB,
86 MachineFunction &MF,
87 DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned> &LocalVRMap);
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +000088 void UpdateSuccessorsPHIs(MachineBasicBlock *FromBB, bool isDead,
89 SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 8> &TDBBs,
90 SmallSetVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 8> &Succs);
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +000091 bool TailDuplicateBlocks(MachineFunction &MF);
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +000092 bool TailDuplicate(MachineBasicBlock *TailBB, MachineFunction &MF,
93 SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 8> &TDBBs);
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +000094 void RemoveDeadBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
95 };
96
Bob Wilson2d521e52009-11-26 21:38:41 +000097 char TailDuplicatePass::ID = 0;
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +000098}
99
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000100FunctionPass *llvm::createTailDuplicatePass(bool PreRegAlloc) {
101 return new TailDuplicatePass(PreRegAlloc);
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000102}
103
Bob Wilson2d521e52009-11-26 21:38:41 +0000104bool TailDuplicatePass::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000105 TII = MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo();
Evan Cheng111e7622009-12-03 08:43:53 +0000106 MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000107 MMI = getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineModuleInfo>();
108
109 bool MadeChange = false;
110 bool MadeChangeThisIteration = true;
111 while (MadeChangeThisIteration) {
112 MadeChangeThisIteration = false;
113 MadeChangeThisIteration |= TailDuplicateBlocks(MF);
114 MadeChange |= MadeChangeThisIteration;
115 }
116
117 return MadeChange;
118}
119
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000120static void VerifyPHIs(MachineFunction &MF, bool CheckExtra) {
121 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = ++MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ++I) {
122 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = I;
123 SmallSetVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 8> Preds(MBB->pred_begin(),
124 MBB->pred_end());
125 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI = MBB->begin();
126 while (MI != MBB->end()) {
127 if (MI->getOpcode() != TargetInstrInfo::PHI)
128 break;
129 for (SmallSetVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 8>::iterator PI = Preds.begin(),
130 PE = Preds.end(); PI != PE; ++PI) {
131 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB = *PI;
132 bool Found = false;
133 for (unsigned i = 1, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; i += 2) {
134 MachineBasicBlock *PHIBB = MI->getOperand(i+1).getMBB();
135 if (PHIBB == PredBB) {
136 Found = true;
137 break;
138 }
139 }
140 if (!Found) {
141 errs() << "Malformed PHI in BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << ": " << *MI;
142 errs() << " missing input from predecessor BB#"
143 << PredBB->getNumber() << '\n';
144 llvm_unreachable(0);
145 }
146 }
147
148 for (unsigned i = 1, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; i += 2) {
149 MachineBasicBlock *PHIBB = MI->getOperand(i+1).getMBB();
150 if (CheckExtra && !Preds.count(PHIBB)) {
151 // This is not a hard error.
152 errs() << "Warning: malformed PHI in BB#" << MBB->getNumber()
153 << ": " << *MI;
154 errs() << " extra input from predecessor BB#"
155 << PHIBB->getNumber() << '\n';
156 }
157 if (PHIBB->getNumber() < 0) {
158 errs() << "Malformed PHI in BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << ": " << *MI;
159 errs() << " non-existing BB#" << PHIBB->getNumber() << '\n';
160 llvm_unreachable(0);
161 }
162 }
163 ++MI;
164 }
165 }
166}
167
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000168/// TailDuplicateBlocks - Look for small blocks that are unconditionally
169/// branched to and do not fall through. Tail-duplicate their instructions
170/// into their predecessors to eliminate (dynamic) branches.
Bob Wilson2d521e52009-11-26 21:38:41 +0000171bool TailDuplicatePass::TailDuplicateBlocks(MachineFunction &MF) {
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000172 bool MadeChange = false;
173
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000174 if (PreRegAlloc && TailDupVerify) {
175 DEBUG(errs() << "\n*** Before tail-duplicating\n");
176 VerifyPHIs(MF, true);
177 }
178
179 SmallVector<MachineInstr*, 8> NewPHIs;
180 MachineSSAUpdater SSAUpdate(MF, &NewPHIs);
181
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000182 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = ++MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ) {
183 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = I++;
184
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000185 if (NumTails == TailDupLimit)
186 break;
187
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000188 // Only duplicate blocks that end with unconditional branches.
189 if (MBB->canFallThrough())
190 continue;
191
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000192 // Save the successors list.
193 SmallSetVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 8> Succs(MBB->succ_begin(),
194 MBB->succ_end());
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000195
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000196 SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 8> TDBBs;
197 if (TailDuplicate(MBB, MF, TDBBs)) {
198 ++NumTails;
199
200 // TailBB's immediate successors are now successors of those predecessors
201 // which duplicated TailBB. Add the predecessors as sources to the PHI
202 // instructions.
203 bool isDead = MBB->pred_empty();
204 if (PreRegAlloc)
205 UpdateSuccessorsPHIs(MBB, isDead, TDBBs, Succs);
206
207 // If it is dead, remove it.
208 if (isDead) {
209 NumInstrDups -= MBB->size();
210 RemoveDeadBlock(MBB);
211 ++NumDeadBlocks;
212 }
213
214 // Update SSA form.
215 if (!SSAUpdateVRs.empty()) {
216 for (unsigned i = 0, e = SSAUpdateVRs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
217 unsigned VReg = SSAUpdateVRs[i];
218 SSAUpdate.Initialize(VReg);
219
220 // If the original definition is still around, add it as an available
221 // value.
222 MachineInstr *DefMI = MRI->getVRegDef(VReg);
223 MachineBasicBlock *DefBB = 0;
224 if (DefMI) {
225 DefBB = DefMI->getParent();
226 SSAUpdate.AddAvailableValue(DefBB, VReg);
227 }
228
229 // Add the new vregs as available values.
230 DenseMap<unsigned, AvailableValsTy>::iterator LI =
231 SSAUpdateVals.find(VReg);
232 for (unsigned j = 0, ee = LI->second.size(); j != ee; ++j) {
233 MachineBasicBlock *SrcBB = LI->second[j].first;
234 unsigned SrcReg = LI->second[j].second;
235 SSAUpdate.AddAvailableValue(SrcBB, SrcReg);
236 }
237
238 // Rewrite uses that are outside of the original def's block.
239 MachineRegisterInfo::use_iterator UI = MRI->use_begin(VReg);
240 while (UI != MRI->use_end()) {
241 MachineOperand &UseMO = UI.getOperand();
242 MachineInstr *UseMI = &*UI;
243 ++UI;
244 if (UseMI->getParent() == DefBB)
245 continue;
246 SSAUpdate.RewriteUse(UseMO);
247 while (!NewPHIs.empty()) {
248 MachineInstr *NewPHI = NewPHIs.back();
249 NewPHIs.pop_back();
250 unsigned PHIDef = NewPHI->getOperand(0).getReg();
251 for (unsigned j = 1, ee = NewPHI->getNumOperands(); j != ee;
252 j += 2) {
253 if (NewPHI->getOperand(j).getReg() == VReg)
254 NewPHI->getOperand(j).setReg(PHIDef);
255 }
256 }
257 }
258 }
259
260 SSAUpdateVRs.clear();
261 SSAUpdateVals.clear();
262 }
263
264 if (PreRegAlloc && TailDupVerify)
265 VerifyPHIs(MF, false);
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000266 MadeChange = true;
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000267 }
268 }
Evan Cheng111e7622009-12-03 08:43:53 +0000269
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000270 return MadeChange;
271}
272
Evan Cheng111e7622009-12-03 08:43:53 +0000273static bool isDefLiveOut(unsigned Reg, MachineBasicBlock *BB,
274 const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) {
275 for (MachineRegisterInfo::use_iterator UI = MRI->use_begin(Reg),
276 UE = MRI->use_end(); UI != UE; ++UI) {
277 MachineInstr *UseMI = &*UI;
278 if (UseMI->getParent() != BB)
279 return true;
280 }
281 return false;
282}
283
284static unsigned getPHISrcRegOpIdx(MachineInstr *MI, MachineBasicBlock *SrcBB) {
285 for (unsigned i = 1, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; i += 2)
286 if (MI->getOperand(i+1).getMBB() == SrcBB)
287 return i;
288 return 0;
289}
290
291/// AddSSAUpdateEntry - Add a definition and source virtual registers pair for
292/// SSA update.
Evan Cheng11572ba2009-12-04 19:09:10 +0000293void TailDuplicatePass::AddSSAUpdateEntry(unsigned OrigReg, unsigned NewReg,
294 MachineBasicBlock *BB) {
295 DenseMap<unsigned, AvailableValsTy>::iterator LI= SSAUpdateVals.find(OrigReg);
Evan Cheng111e7622009-12-03 08:43:53 +0000296 if (LI != SSAUpdateVals.end())
Evan Cheng11572ba2009-12-04 19:09:10 +0000297 LI->second.push_back(std::make_pair(BB, NewReg));
Evan Cheng111e7622009-12-03 08:43:53 +0000298 else {
299 AvailableValsTy Vals;
Evan Cheng11572ba2009-12-04 19:09:10 +0000300 Vals.push_back(std::make_pair(BB, NewReg));
Evan Cheng111e7622009-12-03 08:43:53 +0000301 SSAUpdateVals.insert(std::make_pair(OrigReg, Vals));
302 SSAUpdateVRs.push_back(OrigReg);
303 }
304}
305
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000306/// ProcessPHI - Process PHI node in TailBB by turning it into a copy in PredBB.
307/// Remember the source register that's contributed by PredBB and update SSA
308/// update map.
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000309void TailDuplicatePass::ProcessPHI(MachineInstr *MI,
310 MachineBasicBlock *TailBB,
311 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB,
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000312 DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned> &LocalVRMap,
313 SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned,unsigned>, 4> &Copies) {
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000314 unsigned DefReg = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
315 unsigned SrcOpIdx = getPHISrcRegOpIdx(MI, PredBB);
316 assert(SrcOpIdx && "Unable to find matching PHI source?");
317 unsigned SrcReg = MI->getOperand(SrcOpIdx).getReg();
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000318 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MRI->getRegClass(DefReg);
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000319 LocalVRMap.insert(std::make_pair(DefReg, SrcReg));
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000320
321 // Insert a copy from source to the end of the block. The def register is the
322 // available value liveout of the block.
323 unsigned NewDef = MRI->createVirtualRegister(RC);
324 Copies.push_back(std::make_pair(NewDef, SrcReg));
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000325 if (isDefLiveOut(DefReg, TailBB, MRI))
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000326 AddSSAUpdateEntry(DefReg, NewDef, PredBB);
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000327
328 // Remove PredBB from the PHI node.
329 MI->RemoveOperand(SrcOpIdx+1);
330 MI->RemoveOperand(SrcOpIdx);
331 if (MI->getNumOperands() == 1)
332 MI->eraseFromParent();
333}
334
335/// DuplicateInstruction - Duplicate a TailBB instruction to PredBB and update
336/// the source operands due to earlier PHI translation.
337void TailDuplicatePass::DuplicateInstruction(MachineInstr *MI,
338 MachineBasicBlock *TailBB,
339 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB,
340 MachineFunction &MF,
341 DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned> &LocalVRMap) {
342 MachineInstr *NewMI = MF.CloneMachineInstr(MI);
343 for (unsigned i = 0, e = NewMI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
344 MachineOperand &MO = NewMI->getOperand(i);
345 if (!MO.isReg())
346 continue;
347 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
348 if (!Reg || TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg))
349 continue;
350 if (MO.isDef()) {
351 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MRI->getRegClass(Reg);
352 unsigned NewReg = MRI->createVirtualRegister(RC);
353 MO.setReg(NewReg);
354 LocalVRMap.insert(std::make_pair(Reg, NewReg));
355 if (isDefLiveOut(Reg, TailBB, MRI))
Evan Cheng11572ba2009-12-04 19:09:10 +0000356 AddSSAUpdateEntry(Reg, NewReg, PredBB);
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000357 } else {
358 DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned>::iterator VI = LocalVRMap.find(Reg);
359 if (VI != LocalVRMap.end())
360 MO.setReg(VI->second);
361 }
362 }
363 PredBB->insert(PredBB->end(), NewMI);
364}
365
366/// UpdateSuccessorsPHIs - After FromBB is tail duplicated into its predecessor
367/// blocks, the successors have gained new predecessors. Update the PHI
368/// instructions in them accordingly.
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000369void
370TailDuplicatePass::UpdateSuccessorsPHIs(MachineBasicBlock *FromBB, bool isDead,
371 SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 8> &TDBBs,
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000372 SmallSetVector<MachineBasicBlock*,8> &Succs) {
373 for (SmallSetVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 8>::iterator SI = Succs.begin(),
374 SE = Succs.end(); SI != SE; ++SI) {
375 MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB = *SI;
376 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator II = SuccBB->begin(), EE = SuccBB->end();
377 II != EE; ++II) {
378 if (II->getOpcode() != TargetInstrInfo::PHI)
379 break;
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000380 unsigned Idx = 0;
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000381 for (unsigned i = 1, e = II->getNumOperands(); i != e; i += 2) {
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000382 MachineOperand &MO = II->getOperand(i+1);
383 if (MO.getMBB() == FromBB) {
384 Idx = i;
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000385 break;
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000386 }
387 }
388
389 assert(Idx != 0);
390 MachineOperand &MO0 = II->getOperand(Idx);
391 unsigned Reg = MO0.getReg();
392 if (isDead) {
393 // Folded into the previous BB.
394 // There could be duplicate phi source entries. FIXME: Should sdisel
395 // or earlier pass fixed this?
396 for (unsigned i = II->getNumOperands()-2; i != Idx; i -= 2) {
397 MachineOperand &MO = II->getOperand(i+1);
398 if (MO.getMBB() == FromBB) {
399 II->RemoveOperand(i+1);
400 II->RemoveOperand(i);
401 }
402 }
403 II->RemoveOperand(Idx+1);
404 II->RemoveOperand(Idx);
405 }
406 DenseMap<unsigned,AvailableValsTy>::iterator LI=SSAUpdateVals.find(Reg);
407 if (LI != SSAUpdateVals.end()) {
408 // This register is defined in the tail block.
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000409 for (unsigned j = 0, ee = LI->second.size(); j != ee; ++j) {
Evan Cheng11572ba2009-12-04 19:09:10 +0000410 MachineBasicBlock *SrcBB = LI->second[j].first;
411 unsigned SrcReg = LI->second[j].second;
412 II->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(SrcReg, false));
413 II->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateMBB(SrcBB));
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000414 }
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000415 } else {
416 // Live in tail block, must also be live in predecessors.
417 for (unsigned j = 0, ee = TDBBs.size(); j != ee; ++j) {
418 MachineBasicBlock *SrcBB = TDBBs[j];
419 II->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(Reg, false));
420 II->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateMBB(SrcBB));
421 }
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000422 }
423 }
424 }
425}
426
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000427/// TailDuplicate - If it is profitable, duplicate TailBB's contents in each
428/// of its predecessors.
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000429bool
430TailDuplicatePass::TailDuplicate(MachineBasicBlock *TailBB, MachineFunction &MF,
431 SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 8> &TDBBs) {
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000432 // Don't try to tail-duplicate single-block loops.
433 if (TailBB->isSuccessor(TailBB))
434 return false;
435
436 // Set the limit on the number of instructions to duplicate, with a default
437 // of one less than the tail-merge threshold. When optimizing for size,
438 // duplicate only one, because one branch instruction can be eliminated to
439 // compensate for the duplication.
440 unsigned MaxDuplicateCount;
Bob Wilson38582252009-11-30 18:56:45 +0000441 if (!TailBB->empty() && TailBB->back().getDesc().isIndirectBranch())
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000442 // If the target has hardware branch prediction that can handle indirect
443 // branches, duplicating them can often make them predictable when there
444 // are common paths through the code. The limit needs to be high enough
445 // to allow undoing the effects of tail merging.
446 MaxDuplicateCount = 20;
Bob Wilson38582252009-11-30 18:56:45 +0000447 else if (MF.getFunction()->hasFnAttr(Attribute::OptimizeForSize))
448 MaxDuplicateCount = 1;
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000449 else
450 MaxDuplicateCount = TailDuplicateSize;
451
452 // Check the instructions in the block to determine whether tail-duplication
453 // is invalid or unlikely to be profitable.
Bob Wilsonf1e01dc2009-12-02 17:15:24 +0000454 unsigned InstrCount = 0;
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000455 bool HasCall = false;
456 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = TailBB->begin();
Bob Wilsonf1e01dc2009-12-02 17:15:24 +0000457 I != TailBB->end(); ++I) {
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000458 // Non-duplicable things shouldn't be tail-duplicated.
459 if (I->getDesc().isNotDuplicable()) return false;
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000460 // Do not duplicate 'return' instructions if this is a pre-regalloc run.
461 // A return may expand into a lot more instructions (e.g. reload of callee
462 // saved registers) after PEI.
463 if (PreRegAlloc && I->getDesc().isReturn()) return false;
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000464 // Don't duplicate more than the threshold.
Bob Wilsonf1e01dc2009-12-02 17:15:24 +0000465 if (InstrCount == MaxDuplicateCount) return false;
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000466 // Remember if we saw a call.
467 if (I->getDesc().isCall()) HasCall = true;
Bob Wilsonf1e01dc2009-12-02 17:15:24 +0000468 if (I->getOpcode() != TargetInstrInfo::PHI)
469 InstrCount += 1;
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000470 }
471 // Heuristically, don't tail-duplicate calls if it would expand code size,
472 // as it's less likely to be worth the extra cost.
Bob Wilsonf1e01dc2009-12-02 17:15:24 +0000473 if (InstrCount > 1 && HasCall)
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000474 return false;
475
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000476 DEBUG(errs() << "\n*** Tail-duplicating BB#" << TailBB->getNumber() << '\n');
477
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000478 // Iterate through all the unique predecessors and tail-duplicate this
479 // block into them, if possible. Copying the list ahead of time also
480 // avoids trouble with the predecessor list reallocating.
481 bool Changed = false;
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000482 SmallSetVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 8> Preds(TailBB->pred_begin(),
483 TailBB->pred_end());
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000484 for (SmallSetVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 8>::iterator PI = Preds.begin(),
485 PE = Preds.end(); PI != PE; ++PI) {
486 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB = *PI;
487
488 assert(TailBB != PredBB &&
489 "Single-block loop should have been rejected earlier!");
490 if (PredBB->succ_size() > 1) continue;
491
492 MachineBasicBlock *PredTBB, *PredFBB;
493 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PredCond;
494 if (TII->AnalyzeBranch(*PredBB, PredTBB, PredFBB, PredCond, true))
495 continue;
496 if (!PredCond.empty())
497 continue;
498 // EH edges are ignored by AnalyzeBranch.
499 if (PredBB->succ_size() != 1)
500 continue;
501 // Don't duplicate into a fall-through predecessor (at least for now).
502 if (PredBB->isLayoutSuccessor(TailBB) && PredBB->canFallThrough())
503 continue;
504
505 DEBUG(errs() << "\nTail-duplicating into PredBB: " << *PredBB
506 << "From Succ: " << *TailBB);
507
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000508 TDBBs.push_back(PredBB);
509
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000510 // Remove PredBB's unconditional branch.
511 TII->RemoveBranch(*PredBB);
Evan Cheng111e7622009-12-03 08:43:53 +0000512
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000513 // Clone the contents of TailBB into PredBB.
Evan Cheng111e7622009-12-03 08:43:53 +0000514 DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned> LocalVRMap;
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000515 SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned,unsigned>, 4> Copies;
Evan Cheng111e7622009-12-03 08:43:53 +0000516 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = TailBB->begin();
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000517 while (I != TailBB->end()) {
518 MachineInstr *MI = &*I;
519 ++I;
520 if (MI->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::PHI) {
Evan Cheng111e7622009-12-03 08:43:53 +0000521 // Replace the uses of the def of the PHI with the register coming
522 // from PredBB.
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000523 ProcessPHI(MI, TailBB, PredBB, LocalVRMap, Copies);
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000524 } else {
525 // Replace def of virtual registers with new registers, and update
526 // uses with PHI source register or the new registers.
527 DuplicateInstruction(MI, TailBB, PredBB, MF, LocalVRMap);
Evan Cheng111e7622009-12-03 08:43:53 +0000528 }
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000529 }
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000530 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Loc = PredBB->getFirstTerminator();
531 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Copies.size(); i != e; ++i) {
532 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MRI->getRegClass(Copies[i].first);
533 TII->copyRegToReg(*PredBB, Loc, Copies[i].first, Copies[i].second, RC, RC);
534 }
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000535 NumInstrDups += TailBB->size() - 1; // subtract one for removed branch
536
537 // Update the CFG.
538 PredBB->removeSuccessor(PredBB->succ_begin());
539 assert(PredBB->succ_empty() &&
540 "TailDuplicate called on block with multiple successors!");
541 for (MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator I = TailBB->succ_begin(),
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000542 E = TailBB->succ_end(); I != E; ++I)
543 PredBB->addSuccessor(*I);
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000544
545 Changed = true;
546 ++NumTailDups;
547 }
548
549 // If TailBB was duplicated into all its predecessors except for the prior
550 // block, which falls through unconditionally, move the contents of this
551 // block into the prior block.
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000552 MachineBasicBlock *PrevBB = prior(MachineFunction::iterator(TailBB));
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000553 MachineBasicBlock *PriorTBB = 0, *PriorFBB = 0;
554 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PriorCond;
555 bool PriorUnAnalyzable =
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000556 TII->AnalyzeBranch(*PrevBB, PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond, true);
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000557 // This has to check PrevBB->succ_size() because EH edges are ignored by
558 // AnalyzeBranch.
559 if (!PriorUnAnalyzable && PriorCond.empty() && !PriorTBB &&
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000560 TailBB->pred_size() == 1 && PrevBB->succ_size() == 1 &&
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000561 !TailBB->hasAddressTaken()) {
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000562 DEBUG(errs() << "\nMerging into block: " << *PrevBB
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000563 << "From MBB: " << *TailBB);
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000564 if (PreRegAlloc) {
565 DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned> LocalVRMap;
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000566 SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned,unsigned>, 4> Copies;
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000567 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = TailBB->begin();
568 // Process PHI instructions first.
569 while (I != TailBB->end() && I->getOpcode() == TargetInstrInfo::PHI) {
570 // Replace the uses of the def of the PHI with the register coming
571 // from PredBB.
572 MachineInstr *MI = &*I++;
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000573 ProcessPHI(MI, TailBB, PrevBB, LocalVRMap, Copies);
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000574 if (MI->getParent())
575 MI->eraseFromParent();
576 }
577
578 // Now copy the non-PHI instructions.
579 while (I != TailBB->end()) {
580 // Replace def of virtual registers with new registers, and update
581 // uses with PHI source register or the new registers.
582 MachineInstr *MI = &*I++;
583 DuplicateInstruction(MI, TailBB, PrevBB, MF, LocalVRMap);
584 MI->eraseFromParent();
585 }
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000586 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Loc = PrevBB->getFirstTerminator();
587 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Copies.size(); i != e; ++i) {
588 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MRI->getRegClass(Copies[i].first);
589 TII->copyRegToReg(*PrevBB, Loc, Copies[i].first, Copies[i].second, RC, RC);
590 }
Evan Cheng79fc6f42009-12-04 09:42:45 +0000591 } else {
592 // No PHIs to worry about, just splice the instructions over.
593 PrevBB->splice(PrevBB->end(), TailBB, TailBB->begin(), TailBB->end());
594 }
595 PrevBB->removeSuccessor(PrevBB->succ_begin());
596 assert(PrevBB->succ_empty());
597 PrevBB->transferSuccessors(TailBB);
Evan Cheng75eb5352009-12-07 10:15:19 +0000598 TDBBs.push_back(PrevBB);
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000599 Changed = true;
600 }
601
602 return Changed;
603}
604
605/// RemoveDeadBlock - Remove the specified dead machine basic block from the
606/// function, updating the CFG.
Bob Wilson2d521e52009-11-26 21:38:41 +0000607void TailDuplicatePass::RemoveDeadBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +0000608 assert(MBB->pred_empty() && "MBB must be dead!");
609 DEBUG(errs() << "\nRemoving MBB: " << *MBB);
610
611 // Remove all successors.
612 while (!MBB->succ_empty())
613 MBB->removeSuccessor(MBB->succ_end()-1);
614
615 // If there are any labels in the basic block, unregister them from
616 // MachineModuleInfo.
617 if (MMI && !MBB->empty()) {
618 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin(), E = MBB->end();
619 I != E; ++I) {
620 if (I->isLabel())
621 // The label ID # is always operand #0, an immediate.
622 MMI->InvalidateLabel(I->getOperand(0).getImm());
623 }
624 }
625
626 // Remove the block.
627 MBB->eraseFromParent();
628}
629