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Jason W Kimd4d4f4f2010-09-30 02:17:26 +00001//===-- ARMAsmBackend.cpp - ARM Assembler Backend -------------------------===//
2//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9
Jim Grosbachd0d3f7e2011-08-16 17:06:20 +000010#include "MCTargetDesc/ARMMCTargetDesc.h"
Evan Chengbe740292011-07-23 00:00:19 +000011#include "MCTargetDesc/ARMBaseInfo.h"
12#include "MCTargetDesc/ARMFixupKinds.h"
Evan Chengee04a6d2011-07-20 23:34:39 +000013#include "MCTargetDesc/ARMAddressingModes.h"
Jason W Kimd4d4f4f2010-09-30 02:17:26 +000014#include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
Jason W Kimd4d4f4f2010-09-30 02:17:26 +000015#include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
Jim Grosbach5be6d2a2010-12-08 01:16:55 +000016#include "llvm/MC/MCDirectives.h"
Rafael Espindola285b3e52010-12-17 16:59:53 +000017#include "llvm/MC/MCELFObjectWriter.h"
Jason W Kimd4d4f4f2010-09-30 02:17:26 +000018#include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
Daniel Dunbaraa4b7dd2010-12-16 16:08:33 +000019#include "llvm/MC/MCMachObjectWriter.h"
Jason W Kimd4d4f4f2010-09-30 02:17:26 +000020#include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h"
Jason W Kimd4d4f4f2010-09-30 02:17:26 +000021#include "llvm/MC/MCSectionELF.h"
22#include "llvm/MC/MCSectionMachO.h"
Evan Cheng78c10ee2011-07-25 23:24:55 +000023#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h"
Jim Grosbachd0d3f7e2011-08-16 17:06:20 +000024#include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
Daniel Dunbar36d76a82010-11-27 04:38:36 +000025#include "llvm/Object/MachOFormat.h"
Wesley Peckeecb8582010-10-22 15:52:49 +000026#include "llvm/Support/ELF.h"
Jason W Kimd4d4f4f2010-09-30 02:17:26 +000027#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
28#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
Jason W Kimd4d4f4f2010-09-30 02:17:26 +000029using namespace llvm;
30
31namespace {
Rafael Espindola6024c972010-12-17 17:45:22 +000032class ARMELFObjectWriter : public MCELFObjectTargetWriter {
33public:
Rafael Espindolabff66a82010-12-18 03:27:34 +000034 ARMELFObjectWriter(Triple::OSType OSType)
35 : MCELFObjectTargetWriter(/*Is64Bit*/ false, OSType, ELF::EM_ARM,
36 /*HasRelocationAddend*/ false) {}
Rafael Espindola6024c972010-12-17 17:45:22 +000037};
38
Evan Cheng78c10ee2011-07-25 23:24:55 +000039class ARMAsmBackend : public MCAsmBackend {
Jim Grosbachd0d3f7e2011-08-16 17:06:20 +000040 const MCSubtargetInfo* STI;
Jim Grosbach5be6d2a2010-12-08 01:16:55 +000041 bool isThumbMode; // Currently emitting Thumb code.
Jason W Kimd4d4f4f2010-09-30 02:17:26 +000042public:
Jim Grosbachd0d3f7e2011-08-16 17:06:20 +000043 ARMAsmBackend(const Target &T, const StringRef TT)
44 : MCAsmBackend(), STI(ARM_MC::createARMMCSubtargetInfo(TT, "", "")),
Jim Grosbachb9d3ff82011-08-24 22:27:35 +000045 isThumbMode(TT.startswith("thumb")) {}
Jim Grosbachd0d3f7e2011-08-16 17:06:20 +000046
47 ~ARMAsmBackend() {
48 delete STI;
49 }
Jason W Kimd4d4f4f2010-09-30 02:17:26 +000050
Daniel Dunbar2761fc42010-12-16 03:20:06 +000051 unsigned getNumFixupKinds() const { return ARM::NumTargetFixupKinds; }
52
Jim Grosbachd0d3f7e2011-08-16 17:06:20 +000053 bool hasNOP() const {
54 return (STI->getFeatureBits() & ARM::HasV6T2Ops) != 0;
55 }
56
Daniel Dunbar2761fc42010-12-16 03:20:06 +000057 const MCFixupKindInfo &getFixupKindInfo(MCFixupKind Kind) const {
58 const static MCFixupKindInfo Infos[ARM::NumTargetFixupKinds] = {
59// This table *must* be in the order that the fixup_* kinds are defined in
60// ARMFixupKinds.h.
61//
62// Name Offset (bits) Size (bits) Flags
Jim Grosbach2abba842011-11-16 22:48:37 +000063{ "fixup_arm_ldst_pcrel_12", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
Daniel Dunbar2761fc42010-12-16 03:20:06 +000064{ "fixup_t2_ldst_pcrel_12", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel |
65 MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsAlignedDownTo32Bits},
Jim Grosbach681460f2011-11-01 01:24:45 +000066{ "fixup_arm_pcrel_10", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
Daniel Dunbar2761fc42010-12-16 03:20:06 +000067{ "fixup_t2_pcrel_10", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel |
68 MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsAlignedDownTo32Bits},
69{ "fixup_thumb_adr_pcrel_10",0, 8, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel |
70 MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsAlignedDownTo32Bits},
Jim Grosbach2abba842011-11-16 22:48:37 +000071{ "fixup_arm_adr_pcrel_12", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
Daniel Dunbar2761fc42010-12-16 03:20:06 +000072{ "fixup_t2_adr_pcrel_12", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel |
73 MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsAlignedDownTo32Bits},
Jason W Kim685c3502011-02-04 19:47:15 +000074{ "fixup_arm_condbranch", 0, 24, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
75{ "fixup_arm_uncondbranch", 0, 24, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
Daniel Dunbar2761fc42010-12-16 03:20:06 +000076{ "fixup_t2_condbranch", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
77{ "fixup_t2_uncondbranch", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
78{ "fixup_arm_thumb_br", 0, 16, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
79{ "fixup_arm_thumb_bl", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
Jim Grosbach90b5a082011-08-18 16:57:50 +000080{ "fixup_arm_thumb_blx", 0, 32, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
Daniel Dunbar2761fc42010-12-16 03:20:06 +000081{ "fixup_arm_thumb_cb", 0, 16, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
Jim Grosbach67b95f92011-08-19 18:20:48 +000082{ "fixup_arm_thumb_cp", 0, 8, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
Eric Christopherfea51fc2011-05-28 03:16:22 +000083{ "fixup_arm_thumb_bcc", 0, 8, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
Evan Chengf3eb3bb2011-01-14 02:38:49 +000084// movw / movt: 16-bits immediate but scattered into two chunks 0 - 12, 16 - 19.
85{ "fixup_arm_movt_hi16", 0, 20, 0 },
86{ "fixup_arm_movw_lo16", 0, 20, 0 },
87{ "fixup_t2_movt_hi16", 0, 20, 0 },
88{ "fixup_t2_movw_lo16", 0, 20, 0 },
89{ "fixup_arm_movt_hi16_pcrel", 0, 20, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
90{ "fixup_arm_movw_lo16_pcrel", 0, 20, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
91{ "fixup_t2_movt_hi16_pcrel", 0, 20, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
92{ "fixup_t2_movw_lo16_pcrel", 0, 20, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel },
Daniel Dunbar2761fc42010-12-16 03:20:06 +000093 };
94
95 if (Kind < FirstTargetFixupKind)
Evan Cheng78c10ee2011-07-25 23:24:55 +000096 return MCAsmBackend::getFixupKindInfo(Kind);
Daniel Dunbar2761fc42010-12-16 03:20:06 +000097
98 assert(unsigned(Kind - FirstTargetFixupKind) < getNumFixupKinds() &&
99 "Invalid kind!");
100 return Infos[Kind - FirstTargetFixupKind];
101 }
102
Jason W Kimd4d4f4f2010-09-30 02:17:26 +0000103 bool MayNeedRelaxation(const MCInst &Inst) const;
104
Jim Grosbach370b78d2011-12-06 00:47:03 +0000105 bool fixupNeedsRelaxation(const MCFixup &Fixup,
106 uint64_t Value,
107 const MCInstFragment *DF,
108 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const;
109
Jason W Kimd4d4f4f2010-09-30 02:17:26 +0000110 void RelaxInstruction(const MCInst &Inst, MCInst &Res) const;
111
112 bool WriteNopData(uint64_t Count, MCObjectWriter *OW) const;
Jim Grosbach3787a402010-09-30 17:45:51 +0000113
Jim Grosbach5be6d2a2010-12-08 01:16:55 +0000114 void HandleAssemblerFlag(MCAssemblerFlag Flag) {
115 switch (Flag) {
116 default: break;
117 case MCAF_Code16:
118 setIsThumb(true);
119 break;
120 case MCAF_Code32:
121 setIsThumb(false);
122 break;
123 }
Jim Grosbach3787a402010-09-30 17:45:51 +0000124 }
Jim Grosbach5be6d2a2010-12-08 01:16:55 +0000125
126 unsigned getPointerSize() const { return 4; }
127 bool isThumb() const { return isThumbMode; }
128 void setIsThumb(bool it) { isThumbMode = it; }
Jason W Kimd4d4f4f2010-09-30 02:17:26 +0000129};
Chris Lattnerb75c6512010-11-17 05:41:32 +0000130} // end anonymous namespace
Jason W Kimd4d4f4f2010-09-30 02:17:26 +0000131
Jim Grosbachf503ef62011-12-05 23:45:46 +0000132static unsigned getRelaxedOpcode(unsigned Op) {
133 switch (Op) {
134 default: return Op;
135 case ARM::tBcc: return ARM::t2Bcc;
136 }
137}
138
Jason W Kimd4d4f4f2010-09-30 02:17:26 +0000139bool ARMAsmBackend::MayNeedRelaxation(const MCInst &Inst) const {
Jim Grosbachf503ef62011-12-05 23:45:46 +0000140 if (getRelaxedOpcode(Inst.getOpcode()) != Inst.getOpcode())
141 return true;
Jason W Kimd4d4f4f2010-09-30 02:17:26 +0000142 return false;
143}
144
Jim Grosbach370b78d2011-12-06 00:47:03 +0000145bool ARMAsmBackend::fixupNeedsRelaxation(const MCFixup &Fixup,
146 uint64_t Value,
147 const MCInstFragment *DF,
148 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const {
Jim Grosbachd9a6e892011-12-06 01:08:19 +0000149 // Relaxing tBcc to t2Bcc. tBcc has a signed 9-bit displacement with the
150 // low bit being an implied zero. There's an implied +4 offset for the
151 // branch, so we adjust the other way here to determine what's
152 // encodable.
Jim Grosbach370b78d2011-12-06 00:47:03 +0000153 //
154 // Relax if the value is too big for a (signed) i8.
Jim Grosbachd9a6e892011-12-06 01:08:19 +0000155 return int64_t((Value - 4)>>1) != int64_t(int8_t((Value - 4)>>1));
Jim Grosbach370b78d2011-12-06 00:47:03 +0000156}
157
Jason W Kimd4d4f4f2010-09-30 02:17:26 +0000158void ARMAsmBackend::RelaxInstruction(const MCInst &Inst, MCInst &Res) const {
Jim Grosbachf503ef62011-12-05 23:45:46 +0000159 unsigned RelaxedOp = getRelaxedOpcode(Inst.getOpcode());
160
161 // Sanity check w/ diagnostic if we get here w/ a bogus instruction.
162 if (RelaxedOp == Inst.getOpcode()) {
163 SmallString<256> Tmp;
164 raw_svector_ostream OS(Tmp);
165 Inst.dump_pretty(OS);
166 OS << "\n";
167 report_fatal_error("unexpected instruction to relax: " + OS.str());
168 }
169
170 // The instructions we're relaxing have (so far) the same operands.
171 // We just need to update to the proper opcode.
172 Res = Inst;
173 Res.setOpcode(RelaxedOp);
Jason W Kimd4d4f4f2010-09-30 02:17:26 +0000174}
175
176bool ARMAsmBackend::WriteNopData(uint64_t Count, MCObjectWriter *OW) const {
Jim Grosbachd0d3f7e2011-08-16 17:06:20 +0000177 const uint16_t Thumb1_16bitNopEncoding = 0x46c0; // using MOV r8,r8
178 const uint16_t Thumb2_16bitNopEncoding = 0xbf00; // NOP
179 const uint32_t ARMv4_NopEncoding = 0xe1a0000; // using MOV r0,r0
Jim Grosbachb84acd22011-11-16 22:40:25 +0000180 const uint32_t ARMv6T2_NopEncoding = 0xe320f000; // NOP
Jim Grosbach5be6d2a2010-12-08 01:16:55 +0000181 if (isThumb()) {
Jim Grosbachd0d3f7e2011-08-16 17:06:20 +0000182 const uint16_t nopEncoding = hasNOP() ? Thumb2_16bitNopEncoding
183 : Thumb1_16bitNopEncoding;
Jim Grosbacha3dbd3a2010-12-17 19:03:02 +0000184 uint64_t NumNops = Count / 2;
185 for (uint64_t i = 0; i != NumNops; ++i)
Jim Grosbachd0d3f7e2011-08-16 17:06:20 +0000186 OW->Write16(nopEncoding);
Jim Grosbacha3dbd3a2010-12-17 19:03:02 +0000187 if (Count & 1)
188 OW->Write8(0);
Jim Grosbach5be6d2a2010-12-08 01:16:55 +0000189 return true;
190 }
191 // ARM mode
Jim Grosbachd0d3f7e2011-08-16 17:06:20 +0000192 const uint32_t nopEncoding = hasNOP() ? ARMv6T2_NopEncoding
193 : ARMv4_NopEncoding;
Jim Grosbacha3dbd3a2010-12-17 19:03:02 +0000194 uint64_t NumNops = Count / 4;
195 for (uint64_t i = 0; i != NumNops; ++i)
Jim Grosbachd0d3f7e2011-08-16 17:06:20 +0000196 OW->Write32(nopEncoding);
197 // FIXME: should this function return false when unable to write exactly
198 // 'Count' bytes with NOP encodings?
Jim Grosbacha3dbd3a2010-12-17 19:03:02 +0000199 switch (Count % 4) {
200 default: break; // No leftover bytes to write
201 case 1: OW->Write8(0); break;
202 case 2: OW->Write16(0); break;
203 case 3: OW->Write16(0); OW->Write8(0xa0); break;
204 }
205
Rafael Espindolacecbc3d2010-10-25 17:50:35 +0000206 return true;
Jim Grosbach87dc3aa2010-09-30 03:20:34 +0000207}
Jason W Kimd4d4f4f2010-09-30 02:17:26 +0000208
Jason W Kim0c628c22010-12-01 22:46:50 +0000209static unsigned adjustFixupValue(unsigned Kind, uint64_t Value) {
210 switch (Kind) {
211 default:
212 llvm_unreachable("Unknown fixup kind!");
Jim Grosbach6ec6eeb2010-12-17 18:39:10 +0000213 case FK_Data_1:
214 case FK_Data_2:
Jason W Kim0c628c22010-12-01 22:46:50 +0000215 case FK_Data_4:
Jason W Kim0c628c22010-12-01 22:46:50 +0000216 return Value;
Jason W Kim2ccf1482010-12-03 19:40:23 +0000217 case ARM::fixup_arm_movt_hi16:
Evan Chengf3eb3bb2011-01-14 02:38:49 +0000218 Value >>= 16;
219 // Fallthrough
220 case ARM::fixup_arm_movw_lo16:
Jason W Kim861b9c62011-05-19 20:55:25 +0000221 case ARM::fixup_arm_movt_hi16_pcrel:
Jason W Kim86a97f22011-01-12 00:19:25 +0000222 case ARM::fixup_arm_movw_lo16_pcrel: {
Jason W Kim2ccf1482010-12-03 19:40:23 +0000223 unsigned Hi4 = (Value & 0xF000) >> 12;
224 unsigned Lo12 = Value & 0x0FFF;
225 // inst{19-16} = Hi4;
226 // inst{11-0} = Lo12;
227 Value = (Hi4 << 16) | (Lo12);
228 return Value;
229 }
Evan Chengf3eb3bb2011-01-14 02:38:49 +0000230 case ARM::fixup_t2_movt_hi16:
Evan Chengf3eb3bb2011-01-14 02:38:49 +0000231 Value >>= 16;
232 // Fallthrough
233 case ARM::fixup_t2_movw_lo16:
Jim Grosbach8b454562011-06-24 20:06:59 +0000234 case ARM::fixup_t2_movt_hi16_pcrel: //FIXME: Shouldn't this be shifted like
235 // the other hi16 fixup?
Evan Chengf3eb3bb2011-01-14 02:38:49 +0000236 case ARM::fixup_t2_movw_lo16_pcrel: {
237 unsigned Hi4 = (Value & 0xF000) >> 12;
238 unsigned i = (Value & 0x800) >> 11;
239 unsigned Mid3 = (Value & 0x700) >> 8;
240 unsigned Lo8 = Value & 0x0FF;
241 // inst{19-16} = Hi4;
242 // inst{26} = i;
243 // inst{14-12} = Mid3;
244 // inst{7-0} = Lo8;
Jim Grosbachf391e9f2011-09-30 22:02:45 +0000245 Value = (Hi4 << 16) | (i << 26) | (Mid3 << 12) | (Lo8);
Evan Chengf3eb3bb2011-01-14 02:38:49 +0000246 uint64_t swapped = (Value & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16;
247 swapped |= (Value & 0x0000FFFF) << 16;
248 return swapped;
249 }
Owen Andersond7b3f582010-12-09 01:51:07 +0000250 case ARM::fixup_arm_ldst_pcrel_12:
Jason W Kim0c628c22010-12-01 22:46:50 +0000251 // ARM PC-relative values are offset by 8.
Owen Anderson05018c22010-12-09 20:27:52 +0000252 Value -= 4;
Owen Andersonfe7fac72010-12-09 21:34:47 +0000253 // FALLTHROUGH
Owen Andersond7b3f582010-12-09 01:51:07 +0000254 case ARM::fixup_t2_ldst_pcrel_12: {
255 // Offset by 4, adjusted by two due to the half-word ordering of thumb.
Owen Anderson05018c22010-12-09 20:27:52 +0000256 Value -= 4;
Owen Andersond7b3f582010-12-09 01:51:07 +0000257 bool isAdd = true;
Jason W Kim0c628c22010-12-01 22:46:50 +0000258 if ((int64_t)Value < 0) {
259 Value = -Value;
260 isAdd = false;
261 }
262 assert ((Value < 4096) && "Out of range pc-relative fixup value!");
263 Value |= isAdd << 23;
Jim Grosbach7e294cf2010-12-13 19:18:13 +0000264
Owen Andersond7b3f582010-12-09 01:51:07 +0000265 // Same addressing mode as fixup_arm_pcrel_10,
266 // but with 16-bit halfwords swapped.
267 if (Kind == ARM::fixup_t2_ldst_pcrel_12) {
268 uint64_t swapped = (Value & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16;
269 swapped |= (Value & 0x0000FFFF) << 16;
270 return swapped;
271 }
Jim Grosbach7e294cf2010-12-13 19:18:13 +0000272
Jason W Kim0c628c22010-12-01 22:46:50 +0000273 return Value;
274 }
Jim Grosbachd40963c2010-12-14 22:28:03 +0000275 case ARM::fixup_thumb_adr_pcrel_10:
276 return ((Value - 4) >> 2) & 0xff;
Jim Grosbachdff84b02010-12-02 00:28:45 +0000277 case ARM::fixup_arm_adr_pcrel_12: {
278 // ARM PC-relative values are offset by 8.
279 Value -= 8;
280 unsigned opc = 4; // bits {24-21}. Default to add: 0b0100
281 if ((int64_t)Value < 0) {
282 Value = -Value;
283 opc = 2; // 0b0010
284 }
285 assert(ARM_AM::getSOImmVal(Value) != -1 &&
286 "Out of range pc-relative fixup value!");
287 // Encode the immediate and shift the opcode into place.
288 return ARM_AM::getSOImmVal(Value) | (opc << 21);
289 }
Jim Grosbache8eb1ea2010-12-14 16:25:15 +0000290
Owen Andersona838a252010-12-14 00:36:49 +0000291 case ARM::fixup_t2_adr_pcrel_12: {
292 Value -= 4;
293 unsigned opc = 0;
294 if ((int64_t)Value < 0) {
295 Value = -Value;
296 opc = 5;
297 }
298
299 uint32_t out = (opc << 21);
Owen Anderson741ad152011-03-23 22:03:44 +0000300 out |= (Value & 0x800) << 15;
Owen Andersona838a252010-12-14 00:36:49 +0000301 out |= (Value & 0x700) << 4;
302 out |= (Value & 0x0FF);
Jim Grosbache8eb1ea2010-12-14 16:25:15 +0000303
Owen Andersona838a252010-12-14 00:36:49 +0000304 uint64_t swapped = (out & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16;
305 swapped |= (out & 0x0000FFFF) << 16;
306 return swapped;
307 }
Jim Grosbache8eb1ea2010-12-14 16:25:15 +0000308
Jason W Kim685c3502011-02-04 19:47:15 +0000309 case ARM::fixup_arm_condbranch:
310 case ARM::fixup_arm_uncondbranch:
Jason W Kim0c628c22010-12-01 22:46:50 +0000311 // These values don't encode the low two bits since they're always zero.
312 // Offset by 8 just as above.
Jim Grosbach662a8162010-12-06 23:57:07 +0000313 return 0xffffff & ((Value - 8) >> 2);
Owen Andersonc2666002010-12-13 19:31:11 +0000314 case ARM::fixup_t2_uncondbranch: {
Owen Anderson63ee2202010-12-10 23:02:28 +0000315 Value = Value - 4;
Owen Andersonfb20d892010-12-09 00:27:41 +0000316 Value >>= 1; // Low bit is not encoded.
Jim Grosbach7e294cf2010-12-13 19:18:13 +0000317
Jim Grosbach56a25352010-12-13 19:25:46 +0000318 uint32_t out = 0;
Owen Andersonc2666002010-12-13 19:31:11 +0000319 bool I = Value & 0x800000;
320 bool J1 = Value & 0x400000;
321 bool J2 = Value & 0x200000;
322 J1 ^= I;
323 J2 ^= I;
Jim Grosbache8eb1ea2010-12-14 16:25:15 +0000324
Owen Andersonc2666002010-12-13 19:31:11 +0000325 out |= I << 26; // S bit
326 out |= !J1 << 13; // J1 bit
327 out |= !J2 << 11; // J2 bit
328 out |= (Value & 0x1FF800) << 5; // imm6 field
329 out |= (Value & 0x0007FF); // imm11 field
Jim Grosbache8eb1ea2010-12-14 16:25:15 +0000330
Owen Andersonc2666002010-12-13 19:31:11 +0000331 uint64_t swapped = (out & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16;
332 swapped |= (out & 0x0000FFFF) << 16;
333 return swapped;
334 }
335 case ARM::fixup_t2_condbranch: {
336 Value = Value - 4;
337 Value >>= 1; // Low bit is not encoded.
Jim Grosbache8eb1ea2010-12-14 16:25:15 +0000338
Owen Andersonc2666002010-12-13 19:31:11 +0000339 uint64_t out = 0;
Owen Anderson8f079432010-12-09 01:02:09 +0000340 out |= (Value & 0x80000) << 7; // S bit
341 out |= (Value & 0x40000) >> 7; // J2 bit
342 out |= (Value & 0x20000) >> 4; // J1 bit
343 out |= (Value & 0x1F800) << 5; // imm6 field
344 out |= (Value & 0x007FF); // imm11 field
Jim Grosbach7e294cf2010-12-13 19:18:13 +0000345
Jim Grosbach56a25352010-12-13 19:25:46 +0000346 uint32_t swapped = (out & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16;
Owen Andersonfb20d892010-12-09 00:27:41 +0000347 swapped |= (out & 0x0000FFFF) << 16;
348 return swapped;
349 }
Jim Grosbach662a8162010-12-06 23:57:07 +0000350 case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_bl: {
351 // The value doesn't encode the low bit (always zero) and is offset by
352 // four. The value is encoded into disjoint bit positions in the destination
353 // opcode. x = unchanged, I = immediate value bit, S = sign extension bit
Jim Grosbach7e294cf2010-12-13 19:18:13 +0000354 //
Bill Wendling09aa3f02010-12-09 00:39:08 +0000355 // BL: xxxxxSIIIIIIIIII xxxxxIIIIIIIIIII
Jim Grosbach7e294cf2010-12-13 19:18:13 +0000356 //
Jim Grosbach662a8162010-12-06 23:57:07 +0000357 // Note that the halfwords are stored high first, low second; so we need
358 // to transpose the fixup value here to map properly.
Rafael Espindola298c8e12011-05-20 20:01:01 +0000359 unsigned isNeg = (int64_t(Value - 4) < 0) ? 1 : 0;
Bill Wendling797b7aa2010-12-09 00:44:33 +0000360 uint32_t Binary = 0;
361 Value = 0x3fffff & ((Value - 4) >> 1);
362 Binary = (Value & 0x7ff) << 16; // Low imm11 value.
363 Binary |= (Value & 0x1ffc00) >> 11; // High imm10 value.
364 Binary |= isNeg << 10; // Sign bit.
Bill Wendling09aa3f02010-12-09 00:39:08 +0000365 return Binary;
366 }
367 case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_blx: {
368 // The value doesn't encode the low two bits (always zero) and is offset by
369 // four (see fixup_arm_thumb_cp). The value is encoded into disjoint bit
370 // positions in the destination opcode. x = unchanged, I = immediate value
371 // bit, S = sign extension bit, 0 = zero.
Jim Grosbach7e294cf2010-12-13 19:18:13 +0000372 //
Bill Wendling09aa3f02010-12-09 00:39:08 +0000373 // BLX: xxxxxSIIIIIIIIII xxxxxIIIIIIIIII0
Jim Grosbach7e294cf2010-12-13 19:18:13 +0000374 //
Bill Wendling09aa3f02010-12-09 00:39:08 +0000375 // Note that the halfwords are stored high first, low second; so we need
376 // to transpose the fixup value here to map properly.
Rafael Espindola298c8e12011-05-20 20:01:01 +0000377 unsigned isNeg = (int64_t(Value-4) < 0) ? 1 : 0;
Bill Wendling797b7aa2010-12-09 00:44:33 +0000378 uint32_t Binary = 0;
379 Value = 0xfffff & ((Value - 2) >> 2);
380 Binary = (Value & 0x3ff) << 17; // Low imm10L value.
381 Binary |= (Value & 0xffc00) >> 10; // High imm10H value.
382 Binary |= isNeg << 10; // Sign bit.
Jim Grosbach662a8162010-12-06 23:57:07 +0000383 return Binary;
384 }
Bill Wendlingb8958b02010-12-08 01:57:09 +0000385 case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_cp:
Jim Grosbach0c2c2172010-12-08 20:32:07 +0000386 // Offset by 4, and don't encode the low two bits. Two bytes of that
387 // 'off by 4' is implicitly handled by the half-word ordering of the
388 // Thumb encoding, so we only need to adjust by 2 here.
389 return ((Value - 2) >> 2) & 0xff;
Jim Grosbachb492a7c2010-12-09 19:50:12 +0000390 case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_cb: {
Bill Wendlingdff2f712010-12-08 23:01:43 +0000391 // Offset by 4 and don't encode the lower bit, which is always 0.
392 uint32_t Binary = (Value - 4) >> 1;
Owen Anderson86abd482010-12-14 19:42:53 +0000393 return ((Binary & 0x20) << 4) | ((Binary & 0x1f) << 3);
Bill Wendlingdff2f712010-12-08 23:01:43 +0000394 }
Jim Grosbache2467172010-12-10 18:21:33 +0000395 case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_br:
396 // Offset by 4 and don't encode the lower bit, which is always 0.
397 return ((Value - 4) >> 1) & 0x7ff;
Jim Grosbach01086452010-12-10 17:13:40 +0000398 case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_bcc:
399 // Offset by 4 and don't encode the lower bit, which is always 0.
400 return ((Value - 4) >> 1) & 0xff;
Jim Grosbach0c2c2172010-12-08 20:32:07 +0000401 case ARM::fixup_arm_pcrel_10:
Owen Andersone2e0f582010-12-10 22:46:47 +0000402 Value = Value - 4; // ARM fixups offset by an additional word and don't
Jim Grosbach0c2c2172010-12-08 20:32:07 +0000403 // need to adjust for the half-word ordering.
404 // Fall through.
405 case ARM::fixup_t2_pcrel_10: {
406 // Offset by 4, adjusted by two due to the half-word ordering of thumb.
Owen Andersone2e0f582010-12-10 22:46:47 +0000407 Value = Value - 4;
Jason W Kim0c628c22010-12-01 22:46:50 +0000408 bool isAdd = true;
409 if ((int64_t)Value < 0) {
410 Value = -Value;
411 isAdd = false;
412 }
413 // These values don't encode the low two bits since they're always zero.
414 Value >>= 2;
415 assert ((Value < 256) && "Out of range pc-relative fixup value!");
416 Value |= isAdd << 23;
Jim Grosbach0c2c2172010-12-08 20:32:07 +0000417
Owen Andersoncc78f5c2010-12-08 19:31:11 +0000418 // Same addressing mode as fixup_arm_pcrel_10,
419 // but with 16-bit halfwords swapped.
Owen Andersond8e351b2010-12-08 00:18:36 +0000420 if (Kind == ARM::fixup_t2_pcrel_10) {
Jim Grosbach56a25352010-12-13 19:25:46 +0000421 uint32_t swapped = (Value & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16;
Owen Anderson255eafb2010-12-08 00:21:33 +0000422 swapped |= (Value & 0x0000FFFF) << 16;
Owen Andersond8e351b2010-12-08 00:18:36 +0000423 return swapped;
424 }
Jim Grosbach0c2c2172010-12-08 20:32:07 +0000425
Jason W Kim0c628c22010-12-01 22:46:50 +0000426 return Value;
427 }
428 }
429}
430
Jason W Kimd4d4f4f2010-09-30 02:17:26 +0000431namespace {
Bill Wendling52e635e2010-12-07 23:05:20 +0000432
Jason W Kimd4d4f4f2010-09-30 02:17:26 +0000433// FIXME: This should be in a separate file.
434// ELF is an ELF of course...
435class ELFARMAsmBackend : public ARMAsmBackend {
436public:
437 Triple::OSType OSType;
Jim Grosbachd0d3f7e2011-08-16 17:06:20 +0000438 ELFARMAsmBackend(const Target &T, const StringRef TT,
439 Triple::OSType _OSType)
440 : ARMAsmBackend(T, TT), OSType(_OSType) { }
Jason W Kimd4d4f4f2010-09-30 02:17:26 +0000441
Rafael Espindola179821a2010-12-06 19:08:48 +0000442 void ApplyFixup(const MCFixup &Fixup, char *Data, unsigned DataSize,
Jason W Kimd4d4f4f2010-09-30 02:17:26 +0000443 uint64_t Value) const;
444
Jason W Kimd4d4f4f2010-09-30 02:17:26 +0000445 MCObjectWriter *createObjectWriter(raw_ostream &OS) const {
Rafael Espindolabff66a82010-12-18 03:27:34 +0000446 return createELFObjectWriter(new ARMELFObjectWriter(OSType), OS,
447 /*IsLittleEndian*/ true);
Jason W Kimd4d4f4f2010-09-30 02:17:26 +0000448 }
449};
450
Bill Wendling52e635e2010-12-07 23:05:20 +0000451// FIXME: Raise this to share code between Darwin and ELF.
Rafael Espindola179821a2010-12-06 19:08:48 +0000452void ELFARMAsmBackend::ApplyFixup(const MCFixup &Fixup, char *Data,
453 unsigned DataSize, uint64_t Value) const {
Bill Wendling52e635e2010-12-07 23:05:20 +0000454 unsigned NumBytes = 4; // FIXME: 2 for Thumb
Bill Wendling52e635e2010-12-07 23:05:20 +0000455 Value = adjustFixupValue(Fixup.getKind(), Value);
Bill Wendlingd832fa02010-12-07 23:11:00 +0000456 if (!Value) return; // Doesn't change encoding.
Bill Wendling52e635e2010-12-07 23:05:20 +0000457
458 unsigned Offset = Fixup.getOffset();
Bill Wendling52e635e2010-12-07 23:05:20 +0000459
460 // For each byte of the fragment that the fixup touches, mask in the bits from
461 // the fixup value. The Value has been "split up" into the appropriate
462 // bitfields above.
463 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumBytes; ++i)
464 Data[Offset + i] |= uint8_t((Value >> (i * 8)) & 0xff);
Jason W Kimd4d4f4f2010-09-30 02:17:26 +0000465}
466
467// FIXME: This should be in a separate file.
468class DarwinARMAsmBackend : public ARMAsmBackend {
469public:
Owen Anderson17213242011-04-01 21:07:39 +0000470 const object::mach::CPUSubtypeARM Subtype;
Jim Grosbachd0d3f7e2011-08-16 17:06:20 +0000471 DarwinARMAsmBackend(const Target &T, const StringRef TT,
472 object::mach::CPUSubtypeARM st)
473 : ARMAsmBackend(T, TT), Subtype(st) { }
Jason W Kimd4d4f4f2010-09-30 02:17:26 +0000474
Jason W Kimd4d4f4f2010-09-30 02:17:26 +0000475 MCObjectWriter *createObjectWriter(raw_ostream &OS) const {
Jim Grosbach2fc68982011-06-22 20:14:52 +0000476 return createARMMachObjectWriter(OS, /*Is64Bit=*/false,
477 object::mach::CTM_ARM,
478 Subtype);
Jason W Kimd4d4f4f2010-09-30 02:17:26 +0000479 }
480
Owen Anderson17213242011-04-01 21:07:39 +0000481 void ApplyFixup(const MCFixup &Fixup, char *Data, unsigned DataSize,
482 uint64_t Value) const;
483
Jason W Kimd4d4f4f2010-09-30 02:17:26 +0000484 virtual bool doesSectionRequireSymbols(const MCSection &Section) const {
485 return false;
486 }
487};
488
Bill Wendlingd832fa02010-12-07 23:11:00 +0000489/// getFixupKindNumBytes - The number of bytes the fixup may change.
Jim Grosbachc466b932010-11-11 18:04:49 +0000490static unsigned getFixupKindNumBytes(unsigned Kind) {
Jim Grosbach679cbd32010-11-09 01:37:15 +0000491 switch (Kind) {
Jim Grosbach662a8162010-12-06 23:57:07 +0000492 default:
493 llvm_unreachable("Unknown fixup kind!");
Bill Wendlingb8958b02010-12-08 01:57:09 +0000494
Jim Grosbach6ec6eeb2010-12-17 18:39:10 +0000495 case FK_Data_1:
Jim Grosbach01086452010-12-10 17:13:40 +0000496 case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_bcc:
Bill Wendlingb8958b02010-12-08 01:57:09 +0000497 case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_cp:
Jim Grosbachd40963c2010-12-14 22:28:03 +0000498 case ARM::fixup_thumb_adr_pcrel_10:
Bill Wendlingb8958b02010-12-08 01:57:09 +0000499 return 1;
500
Jim Grosbach6ec6eeb2010-12-17 18:39:10 +0000501 case FK_Data_2:
Jim Grosbache2467172010-12-10 18:21:33 +0000502 case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_br:
Jim Grosbachb492a7c2010-12-09 19:50:12 +0000503 case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_cb:
Bill Wendlingdff2f712010-12-08 23:01:43 +0000504 return 2;
505
Jim Grosbach662a8162010-12-06 23:57:07 +0000506 case ARM::fixup_arm_ldst_pcrel_12:
507 case ARM::fixup_arm_pcrel_10:
508 case ARM::fixup_arm_adr_pcrel_12:
Jason W Kim685c3502011-02-04 19:47:15 +0000509 case ARM::fixup_arm_condbranch:
510 case ARM::fixup_arm_uncondbranch:
Jim Grosbach662a8162010-12-06 23:57:07 +0000511 return 3;
Bill Wendlingb8958b02010-12-08 01:57:09 +0000512
513 case FK_Data_4:
Owen Andersond7b3f582010-12-09 01:51:07 +0000514 case ARM::fixup_t2_ldst_pcrel_12:
Owen Andersonc2666002010-12-13 19:31:11 +0000515 case ARM::fixup_t2_condbranch:
516 case ARM::fixup_t2_uncondbranch:
Owen Andersond8e351b2010-12-08 00:18:36 +0000517 case ARM::fixup_t2_pcrel_10:
Owen Andersona838a252010-12-14 00:36:49 +0000518 case ARM::fixup_t2_adr_pcrel_12:
Jim Grosbach662a8162010-12-06 23:57:07 +0000519 case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_bl:
Bill Wendling09aa3f02010-12-09 00:39:08 +0000520 case ARM::fixup_arm_thumb_blx:
Evan Chengf3eb3bb2011-01-14 02:38:49 +0000521 case ARM::fixup_arm_movt_hi16:
522 case ARM::fixup_arm_movw_lo16:
523 case ARM::fixup_arm_movt_hi16_pcrel:
524 case ARM::fixup_arm_movw_lo16_pcrel:
525 case ARM::fixup_t2_movt_hi16:
526 case ARM::fixup_t2_movw_lo16:
527 case ARM::fixup_t2_movt_hi16_pcrel:
528 case ARM::fixup_t2_movw_lo16_pcrel:
Jim Grosbach662a8162010-12-06 23:57:07 +0000529 return 4;
Jim Grosbach679cbd32010-11-09 01:37:15 +0000530 }
531}
532
Rafael Espindola179821a2010-12-06 19:08:48 +0000533void DarwinARMAsmBackend::ApplyFixup(const MCFixup &Fixup, char *Data,
534 unsigned DataSize, uint64_t Value) const {
Jim Grosbachc466b932010-11-11 18:04:49 +0000535 unsigned NumBytes = getFixupKindNumBytes(Fixup.getKind());
Jim Grosbach679cbd32010-11-09 01:37:15 +0000536 Value = adjustFixupValue(Fixup.getKind(), Value);
Bill Wendlingd832fa02010-12-07 23:11:00 +0000537 if (!Value) return; // Doesn't change encoding.
Jim Grosbach679cbd32010-11-09 01:37:15 +0000538
Bill Wendlingd832fa02010-12-07 23:11:00 +0000539 unsigned Offset = Fixup.getOffset();
540 assert(Offset + NumBytes <= DataSize && "Invalid fixup offset!");
541
Jim Grosbach679cbd32010-11-09 01:37:15 +0000542 // For each byte of the fragment that the fixup touches, mask in the
543 // bits from the fixup value.
544 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumBytes; ++i)
Bill Wendlingd832fa02010-12-07 23:11:00 +0000545 Data[Offset + i] |= uint8_t((Value >> (i * 8)) & 0xff);
Jason W Kimd4d4f4f2010-09-30 02:17:26 +0000546}
Bill Wendling52e635e2010-12-07 23:05:20 +0000547
Jim Grosbachf73fd722010-09-30 03:21:00 +0000548} // end anonymous namespace
Jason W Kimd4d4f4f2010-09-30 02:17:26 +0000549
Evan Cheng78c10ee2011-07-25 23:24:55 +0000550MCAsmBackend *llvm::createARMAsmBackend(const Target &T, StringRef TT) {
Owen Anderson17213242011-04-01 21:07:39 +0000551 Triple TheTriple(TT);
Daniel Dunbar912225e2011-04-19 21:14:45 +0000552
553 if (TheTriple.isOSDarwin()) {
Evan Chenga6eb2562011-06-14 18:08:33 +0000554 if (TheTriple.getArchName() == "armv4t" ||
555 TheTriple.getArchName() == "thumbv4t")
Jim Grosbachd0d3f7e2011-08-16 17:06:20 +0000556 return new DarwinARMAsmBackend(T, TT, object::mach::CSARM_V4T);
Evan Chenga6eb2562011-06-14 18:08:33 +0000557 else if (TheTriple.getArchName() == "armv5e" ||
558 TheTriple.getArchName() == "thumbv5e")
Jim Grosbachd0d3f7e2011-08-16 17:06:20 +0000559 return new DarwinARMAsmBackend(T, TT, object::mach::CSARM_V5TEJ);
Evan Chenga6eb2562011-06-14 18:08:33 +0000560 else if (TheTriple.getArchName() == "armv6" ||
Owen Anderson17213242011-04-01 21:07:39 +0000561 TheTriple.getArchName() == "thumbv6")
Jim Grosbachd0d3f7e2011-08-16 17:06:20 +0000562 return new DarwinARMAsmBackend(T, TT, object::mach::CSARM_V6);
563 return new DarwinARMAsmBackend(T, TT, object::mach::CSARM_V7);
Owen Anderson17213242011-04-01 21:07:39 +0000564 }
Daniel Dunbar912225e2011-04-19 21:14:45 +0000565
566 if (TheTriple.isOSWindows())
Jason W Kimd4d4f4f2010-09-30 02:17:26 +0000567 assert(0 && "Windows not supported on ARM");
Daniel Dunbar912225e2011-04-19 21:14:45 +0000568
Jim Grosbachd0d3f7e2011-08-16 17:06:20 +0000569 return new ELFARMAsmBackend(T, TT, Triple(TT).getOS());
Jason W Kimd4d4f4f2010-09-30 02:17:26 +0000570}