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Chris Lattner4d1e46e2002-05-07 18:07:59 +00001//===-- Local.cpp - Functions to perform local transformations ------------===//
Misha Brukmanfd939082005-04-21 23:48:37 +00002//
John Criswellb576c942003-10-20 19:43:21 +00003// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
Chris Lattner4ee451d2007-12-29 20:36:04 +00005// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
Misha Brukmanfd939082005-04-21 23:48:37 +00007//
John Criswellb576c942003-10-20 19:43:21 +00008//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
Chris Lattner4d1e46e2002-05-07 18:07:59 +00009//
10// This family of functions perform various local transformations to the
11// program.
12//
13//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14
15#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
Chris Lattner81ebc302004-01-12 18:35:03 +000016#include "llvm/Constants.h"
Chris Lattner6cc8a932009-06-16 17:23:12 +000017#include "llvm/GlobalAlias.h"
Devang Patelc79e1182009-03-06 00:19:37 +000018#include "llvm/GlobalVariable.h"
Chris Lattnerc5f52e62005-09-26 05:27:10 +000019#include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
Chris Lattner7822c2a2004-01-12 19:56:36 +000020#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
Chris Lattnercf110352004-06-11 06:16:23 +000021#include "llvm/Intrinsics.h"
Chris Lattner741c0ae2007-12-29 00:59:12 +000022#include "llvm/IntrinsicInst.h"
Chris Lattner19f2dc42009-12-29 09:12:29 +000023#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
Dan Gohmanafc36a92009-05-02 18:29:22 +000024#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
Chris Lattnercbbc6b72005-10-27 16:34:00 +000025#include "llvm/Analysis/ConstantFolding.h"
Chris Lattner40d8c282009-11-10 22:26:15 +000026#include "llvm/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.h"
Andreas Neustifterad809812009-09-16 09:26:52 +000027#include "llvm/Analysis/ProfileInfo.h"
Chris Lattner9fa038d2007-01-30 23:13:49 +000028#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
Chris Lattnerdce94d92009-11-10 05:59:26 +000029#include "llvm/Support/CFG.h"
30#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
Chris Lattnerc5f52e62005-09-26 05:27:10 +000031#include "llvm/Support/GetElementPtrTypeIterator.h"
32#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
Chris Lattner19f2dc42009-12-29 09:12:29 +000033#include "llvm/Support/ValueHandle.h"
Chris Lattnerdce94d92009-11-10 05:59:26 +000034#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
Chris Lattnerabbc2dd2003-12-19 05:56:28 +000035using namespace llvm;
Brian Gaeked0fde302003-11-11 22:41:34 +000036
Chris Lattner4d1e46e2002-05-07 18:07:59 +000037//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
Chris Lattner6cc8a932009-06-16 17:23:12 +000038// Local analysis.
39//
40
41/// isSafeToLoadUnconditionally - Return true if we know that executing a load
42/// from this value cannot trap. If it is not obviously safe to load from the
43/// specified pointer, we do a quick local scan of the basic block containing
44/// ScanFrom, to determine if the address is already accessed.
45bool llvm::isSafeToLoadUnconditionally(Value *V, Instruction *ScanFrom) {
46 // If it is an alloca it is always safe to load from.
47 if (isa<AllocaInst>(V)) return true;
48
49 // If it is a global variable it is mostly safe to load from.
50 if (const GlobalValue *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(V))
51 // Don't try to evaluate aliases. External weak GV can be null.
52 return !isa<GlobalAlias>(GV) && !GV->hasExternalWeakLinkage();
53
54 // Otherwise, be a little bit agressive by scanning the local block where we
55 // want to check to see if the pointer is already being loaded or stored
56 // from/to. If so, the previous load or store would have already trapped,
57 // so there is no harm doing an extra load (also, CSE will later eliminate
58 // the load entirely).
59 BasicBlock::iterator BBI = ScanFrom, E = ScanFrom->getParent()->begin();
60
61 while (BBI != E) {
62 --BBI;
63
64 // If we see a free or a call which may write to memory (i.e. which might do
65 // a free) the pointer could be marked invalid.
Chris Lattner938e1762009-11-03 05:33:46 +000066 if (isa<CallInst>(BBI) && BBI->mayWriteToMemory() &&
67 !isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(BBI))
Chris Lattner6cc8a932009-06-16 17:23:12 +000068 return false;
69
70 if (LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(BBI)) {
71 if (LI->getOperand(0) == V) return true;
72 } else if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(BBI)) {
73 if (SI->getOperand(1) == V) return true;
74 }
75 }
76 return false;
77}
78
79
80//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
Chris Lattner3481f242008-11-27 22:57:53 +000081// Local constant propagation.
Chris Lattner4d1e46e2002-05-07 18:07:59 +000082//
83
Chris Lattner4d1e46e2002-05-07 18:07:59 +000084// ConstantFoldTerminator - If a terminator instruction is predicated on a
85// constant value, convert it into an unconditional branch to the constant
86// destination.
87//
Chris Lattnerabbc2dd2003-12-19 05:56:28 +000088bool llvm::ConstantFoldTerminator(BasicBlock *BB) {
Chris Lattner76ae3442002-05-21 20:04:50 +000089 TerminatorInst *T = BB->getTerminator();
Misha Brukmanfd939082005-04-21 23:48:37 +000090
Chris Lattner4d1e46e2002-05-07 18:07:59 +000091 // Branch - See if we are conditional jumping on constant
92 if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(T)) {
93 if (BI->isUnconditional()) return false; // Can't optimize uncond branch
Gabor Greifc1bb13f2009-01-30 18:21:13 +000094 BasicBlock *Dest1 = BI->getSuccessor(0);
95 BasicBlock *Dest2 = BI->getSuccessor(1);
Chris Lattner4d1e46e2002-05-07 18:07:59 +000096
Zhou Sheng6b6b6ef2007-01-11 12:24:14 +000097 if (ConstantInt *Cond = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(BI->getCondition())) {
Chris Lattner4d1e46e2002-05-07 18:07:59 +000098 // Are we branching on constant?
99 // YES. Change to unconditional branch...
Reid Spencer579dca12007-01-12 04:24:46 +0000100 BasicBlock *Destination = Cond->getZExtValue() ? Dest1 : Dest2;
101 BasicBlock *OldDest = Cond->getZExtValue() ? Dest2 : Dest1;
Chris Lattner4d1e46e2002-05-07 18:07:59 +0000102
Misha Brukmanfd939082005-04-21 23:48:37 +0000103 //cerr << "Function: " << T->getParent()->getParent()
104 // << "\nRemoving branch from " << T->getParent()
Chris Lattner4d1e46e2002-05-07 18:07:59 +0000105 // << "\n\nTo: " << OldDest << endl;
106
107 // Let the basic block know that we are letting go of it. Based on this,
108 // it will adjust it's PHI nodes.
109 assert(BI->getParent() && "Terminator not inserted in block!");
110 OldDest->removePredecessor(BI->getParent());
111
112 // Set the unconditional destination, and change the insn to be an
113 // unconditional branch.
114 BI->setUnconditionalDest(Destination);
Chris Lattner4d1e46e2002-05-07 18:07:59 +0000115 return true;
Chris Lattner0a4c6782009-11-01 03:40:38 +0000116 }
117
118 if (Dest2 == Dest1) { // Conditional branch to same location?
Misha Brukmanfd939082005-04-21 23:48:37 +0000119 // This branch matches something like this:
Chris Lattner4d1e46e2002-05-07 18:07:59 +0000120 // br bool %cond, label %Dest, label %Dest
121 // and changes it into: br label %Dest
122
123 // Let the basic block know that we are letting go of one copy of it.
124 assert(BI->getParent() && "Terminator not inserted in block!");
125 Dest1->removePredecessor(BI->getParent());
126
127 // Change a conditional branch to unconditional.
128 BI->setUnconditionalDest(Dest1);
129 return true;
130 }
Chris Lattner0a4c6782009-11-01 03:40:38 +0000131 return false;
132 }
133
134 if (SwitchInst *SI = dyn_cast<SwitchInst>(T)) {
Chris Lattner10b1f5a2003-08-17 20:21:14 +0000135 // If we are switching on a constant, we can convert the switch into a
136 // single branch instruction!
137 ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(SI->getCondition());
138 BasicBlock *TheOnlyDest = SI->getSuccessor(0); // The default dest
Chris Lattner7d6c24c2003-08-23 23:18:19 +0000139 BasicBlock *DefaultDest = TheOnlyDest;
140 assert(TheOnlyDest == SI->getDefaultDest() &&
141 "Default destination is not successor #0?");
Chris Lattner694e37f2003-08-17 19:41:53 +0000142
Chris Lattner0a4c6782009-11-01 03:40:38 +0000143 // Figure out which case it goes to.
Chris Lattner10b1f5a2003-08-17 20:21:14 +0000144 for (unsigned i = 1, e = SI->getNumSuccessors(); i != e; ++i) {
145 // Found case matching a constant operand?
146 if (SI->getSuccessorValue(i) == CI) {
147 TheOnlyDest = SI->getSuccessor(i);
148 break;
149 }
Chris Lattner694e37f2003-08-17 19:41:53 +0000150
Chris Lattner7d6c24c2003-08-23 23:18:19 +0000151 // Check to see if this branch is going to the same place as the default
152 // dest. If so, eliminate it as an explicit compare.
153 if (SI->getSuccessor(i) == DefaultDest) {
Chris Lattner0a4c6782009-11-01 03:40:38 +0000154 // Remove this entry.
Chris Lattner7d6c24c2003-08-23 23:18:19 +0000155 DefaultDest->removePredecessor(SI->getParent());
156 SI->removeCase(i);
157 --i; --e; // Don't skip an entry...
158 continue;
159 }
160
Chris Lattner10b1f5a2003-08-17 20:21:14 +0000161 // Otherwise, check to see if the switch only branches to one destination.
162 // We do this by reseting "TheOnlyDest" to null when we find two non-equal
163 // destinations.
164 if (SI->getSuccessor(i) != TheOnlyDest) TheOnlyDest = 0;
Chris Lattner694e37f2003-08-17 19:41:53 +0000165 }
166
Chris Lattner10b1f5a2003-08-17 20:21:14 +0000167 if (CI && !TheOnlyDest) {
168 // Branching on a constant, but not any of the cases, go to the default
169 // successor.
170 TheOnlyDest = SI->getDefaultDest();
171 }
172
173 // If we found a single destination that we can fold the switch into, do so
174 // now.
175 if (TheOnlyDest) {
Chris Lattner0a4c6782009-11-01 03:40:38 +0000176 // Insert the new branch.
Gabor Greif051a9502008-04-06 20:25:17 +0000177 BranchInst::Create(TheOnlyDest, SI);
Chris Lattner10b1f5a2003-08-17 20:21:14 +0000178 BasicBlock *BB = SI->getParent();
179
180 // Remove entries from PHI nodes which we no longer branch to...
181 for (unsigned i = 0, e = SI->getNumSuccessors(); i != e; ++i) {
182 // Found case matching a constant operand?
183 BasicBlock *Succ = SI->getSuccessor(i);
184 if (Succ == TheOnlyDest)
185 TheOnlyDest = 0; // Don't modify the first branch to TheOnlyDest
186 else
187 Succ->removePredecessor(BB);
188 }
189
Chris Lattner0a4c6782009-11-01 03:40:38 +0000190 // Delete the old switch.
Chris Lattner10b1f5a2003-08-17 20:21:14 +0000191 BB->getInstList().erase(SI);
192 return true;
Chris Lattner0a4c6782009-11-01 03:40:38 +0000193 }
194
195 if (SI->getNumSuccessors() == 2) {
Chris Lattner10b1f5a2003-08-17 20:21:14 +0000196 // Otherwise, we can fold this switch into a conditional branch
197 // instruction if it has only one non-default destination.
Owen Anderson333c4002009-07-09 23:48:35 +0000198 Value *Cond = new ICmpInst(SI, ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ, SI->getCondition(),
199 SI->getSuccessorValue(1), "cond");
Chris Lattner0a4c6782009-11-01 03:40:38 +0000200 // Insert the new branch.
Gabor Greif051a9502008-04-06 20:25:17 +0000201 BranchInst::Create(SI->getSuccessor(1), SI->getSuccessor(0), Cond, SI);
Chris Lattner10b1f5a2003-08-17 20:21:14 +0000202
Chris Lattner0a4c6782009-11-01 03:40:38 +0000203 // Delete the old switch.
Dan Gohman1adec832008-06-21 22:08:46 +0000204 SI->eraseFromParent();
Chris Lattner10b1f5a2003-08-17 20:21:14 +0000205 return true;
206 }
Chris Lattner0a4c6782009-11-01 03:40:38 +0000207 return false;
Chris Lattner4d1e46e2002-05-07 18:07:59 +0000208 }
Chris Lattner0a4c6782009-11-01 03:40:38 +0000209
210 if (IndirectBrInst *IBI = dyn_cast<IndirectBrInst>(T)) {
211 // indirectbr blockaddress(@F, @BB) -> br label @BB
212 if (BlockAddress *BA =
213 dyn_cast<BlockAddress>(IBI->getAddress()->stripPointerCasts())) {
214 BasicBlock *TheOnlyDest = BA->getBasicBlock();
215 // Insert the new branch.
216 BranchInst::Create(TheOnlyDest, IBI);
217
218 for (unsigned i = 0, e = IBI->getNumDestinations(); i != e; ++i) {
219 if (IBI->getDestination(i) == TheOnlyDest)
220 TheOnlyDest = 0;
221 else
222 IBI->getDestination(i)->removePredecessor(IBI->getParent());
223 }
224 IBI->eraseFromParent();
225
226 // If we didn't find our destination in the IBI successor list, then we
227 // have undefined behavior. Replace the unconditional branch with an
228 // 'unreachable' instruction.
229 if (TheOnlyDest) {
230 BB->getTerminator()->eraseFromParent();
231 new UnreachableInst(BB->getContext(), BB);
232 }
233
234 return true;
235 }
236 }
237
Chris Lattner4d1e46e2002-05-07 18:07:59 +0000238 return false;
239}
240
Chris Lattner4d1e46e2002-05-07 18:07:59 +0000241
242//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
Chris Lattner40d8c282009-11-10 22:26:15 +0000243// Local dead code elimination.
Chris Lattner4d1e46e2002-05-07 18:07:59 +0000244//
245
Chris Lattner3481f242008-11-27 22:57:53 +0000246/// isInstructionTriviallyDead - Return true if the result produced by the
247/// instruction is not used, and the instruction has no side effects.
248///
Chris Lattnerabbc2dd2003-12-19 05:56:28 +0000249bool llvm::isInstructionTriviallyDead(Instruction *I) {
Chris Lattnerec710c52005-05-06 05:27:34 +0000250 if (!I->use_empty() || isa<TerminatorInst>(I)) return false;
Jeff Cohen00b168892005-07-27 06:12:32 +0000251
Dale Johannesen127a7932009-03-03 23:30:00 +0000252 // We don't want debug info removed by anything this general.
253 if (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I)) return false;
Chris Lattnerec710c52005-05-06 05:27:34 +0000254
Duncan Sandsa3da9222009-11-11 15:34:13 +0000255 // Likewise for memory use markers.
256 if (isa<MemoryUseIntrinsic>(I)) return false;
257
Duncan Sands7af1c782009-05-06 06:49:50 +0000258 if (!I->mayHaveSideEffects()) return true;
259
260 // Special case intrinsics that "may have side effects" but can be deleted
261 // when dead.
Chris Lattner741c0ae2007-12-29 00:59:12 +0000262 if (IntrinsicInst *II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(I))
263 // Safe to delete llvm.stacksave if dead.
264 if (II->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::stacksave)
265 return true;
Chris Lattnerec710c52005-05-06 05:27:34 +0000266 return false;
Chris Lattner4d1e46e2002-05-07 18:07:59 +0000267}
268
Chris Lattner3481f242008-11-27 22:57:53 +0000269/// RecursivelyDeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions - If the specified value is a
270/// trivially dead instruction, delete it. If that makes any of its operands
Dan Gohman90fe0bd2010-01-05 15:45:31 +0000271/// trivially dead, delete them too, recursively. Return true if any
272/// instructions were deleted.
273bool llvm::RecursivelyDeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(Value *V) {
Chris Lattner3481f242008-11-27 22:57:53 +0000274 Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V);
Chris Lattner76057302008-11-28 01:20:46 +0000275 if (!I || !I->use_empty() || !isInstructionTriviallyDead(I))
Dan Gohman90fe0bd2010-01-05 15:45:31 +0000276 return false;
Chris Lattner3481f242008-11-27 22:57:53 +0000277
Chris Lattner76057302008-11-28 01:20:46 +0000278 SmallVector<Instruction*, 16> DeadInsts;
279 DeadInsts.push_back(I);
Chris Lattner3481f242008-11-27 22:57:53 +0000280
Dan Gohman321a8132010-01-05 16:27:25 +0000281 do {
Dan Gohmane9d87f42009-05-06 17:22:41 +0000282 I = DeadInsts.pop_back_val();
Chris Lattner28721772008-11-28 00:58:15 +0000283
Chris Lattner76057302008-11-28 01:20:46 +0000284 // Null out all of the instruction's operands to see if any operand becomes
285 // dead as we go.
286 for (unsigned i = 0, e = I->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
287 Value *OpV = I->getOperand(i);
288 I->setOperand(i, 0);
289
290 if (!OpV->use_empty()) continue;
291
292 // If the operand is an instruction that became dead as we nulled out the
293 // operand, and if it is 'trivially' dead, delete it in a future loop
294 // iteration.
295 if (Instruction *OpI = dyn_cast<Instruction>(OpV))
296 if (isInstructionTriviallyDead(OpI))
297 DeadInsts.push_back(OpI);
298 }
299
300 I->eraseFromParent();
Dan Gohman321a8132010-01-05 16:27:25 +0000301 } while (!DeadInsts.empty());
Dan Gohman90fe0bd2010-01-05 15:45:31 +0000302
303 return true;
Chris Lattner4d1e46e2002-05-07 18:07:59 +0000304}
Chris Lattnerb29714a2008-11-27 07:43:12 +0000305
Dan Gohmanafc36a92009-05-02 18:29:22 +0000306/// RecursivelyDeleteDeadPHINode - If the specified value is an effectively
307/// dead PHI node, due to being a def-use chain of single-use nodes that
308/// either forms a cycle or is terminated by a trivially dead instruction,
309/// delete it. If that makes any of its operands trivially dead, delete them
Dan Gohman90fe0bd2010-01-05 15:45:31 +0000310/// too, recursively. Return true if the PHI node is actually deleted.
311bool
Dan Gohman35738ac2009-05-04 22:30:44 +0000312llvm::RecursivelyDeleteDeadPHINode(PHINode *PN) {
Dan Gohmanafc36a92009-05-02 18:29:22 +0000313 // We can remove a PHI if it is on a cycle in the def-use graph
314 // where each node in the cycle has degree one, i.e. only one use,
315 // and is an instruction with no side effects.
316 if (!PN->hasOneUse())
Dan Gohman90fe0bd2010-01-05 15:45:31 +0000317 return false;
Dan Gohmanafc36a92009-05-02 18:29:22 +0000318
Dan Gohman90fe0bd2010-01-05 15:45:31 +0000319 bool Changed = false;
Dan Gohmanafc36a92009-05-02 18:29:22 +0000320 SmallPtrSet<PHINode *, 4> PHIs;
321 PHIs.insert(PN);
322 for (Instruction *J = cast<Instruction>(*PN->use_begin());
Duncan Sands7af1c782009-05-06 06:49:50 +0000323 J->hasOneUse() && !J->mayHaveSideEffects();
Dan Gohmanafc36a92009-05-02 18:29:22 +0000324 J = cast<Instruction>(*J->use_begin()))
325 // If we find a PHI more than once, we're on a cycle that
326 // won't prove fruitful.
327 if (PHINode *JP = dyn_cast<PHINode>(J))
328 if (!PHIs.insert(cast<PHINode>(JP))) {
329 // Break the cycle and delete the PHI and its operands.
Owen Anderson9e9a0d52009-07-30 23:03:37 +0000330 JP->replaceAllUsesWith(UndefValue::get(JP->getType()));
Dan Gohmanba25f092010-01-05 17:50:58 +0000331 (void)RecursivelyDeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(JP);
332 Changed = true;
Dan Gohmanafc36a92009-05-02 18:29:22 +0000333 break;
334 }
Dan Gohman90fe0bd2010-01-05 15:45:31 +0000335 return Changed;
Dan Gohmanafc36a92009-05-02 18:29:22 +0000336}
Chris Lattner3481f242008-11-27 22:57:53 +0000337
Chris Lattnere234a302010-01-12 19:40:54 +0000338/// SimplifyInstructionsInBlock - Scan the specified basic block and try to
339/// simplify any instructions in it and recursively delete dead instructions.
340///
341/// This returns true if it changed the code, note that it can delete
342/// instructions in other blocks as well in this block.
343bool llvm::SimplifyInstructionsInBlock(BasicBlock *BB, const TargetData *TD) {
344 bool MadeChange = false;
345 for (BasicBlock::iterator BI = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); BI != E; ) {
346 Instruction *Inst = BI++;
347
348 if (Value *V = SimplifyInstruction(Inst, TD)) {
349 WeakVH BIHandle(BI);
350 ReplaceAndSimplifyAllUses(Inst, V, TD);
351 MadeChange = true;
352 if (BIHandle == 0)
353 BI = BB->begin();
354 continue;
355 }
356
357 MadeChange |= RecursivelyDeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(Inst);
358 }
359 return MadeChange;
360}
361
Chris Lattnerb29714a2008-11-27 07:43:12 +0000362//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
Chris Lattner40d8c282009-11-10 22:26:15 +0000363// Control Flow Graph Restructuring.
Chris Lattnerb29714a2008-11-27 07:43:12 +0000364//
365
Chris Lattner40d8c282009-11-10 22:26:15 +0000366
367/// RemovePredecessorAndSimplify - Like BasicBlock::removePredecessor, this
368/// method is called when we're about to delete Pred as a predecessor of BB. If
369/// BB contains any PHI nodes, this drops the entries in the PHI nodes for Pred.
370///
371/// Unlike the removePredecessor method, this attempts to simplify uses of PHI
372/// nodes that collapse into identity values. For example, if we have:
373/// x = phi(1, 0, 0, 0)
374/// y = and x, z
375///
376/// .. and delete the predecessor corresponding to the '1', this will attempt to
377/// recursively fold the and to 0.
378void llvm::RemovePredecessorAndSimplify(BasicBlock *BB, BasicBlock *Pred,
379 TargetData *TD) {
380 // This only adjusts blocks with PHI nodes.
381 if (!isa<PHINode>(BB->begin()))
382 return;
383
384 // Remove the entries for Pred from the PHI nodes in BB, but do not simplify
385 // them down. This will leave us with single entry phi nodes and other phis
386 // that can be removed.
387 BB->removePredecessor(Pred, true);
388
389 WeakVH PhiIt = &BB->front();
390 while (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(PhiIt)) {
391 PhiIt = &*++BasicBlock::iterator(cast<Instruction>(PhiIt));
392
393 Value *PNV = PN->hasConstantValue();
394 if (PNV == 0) continue;
395
396 // If we're able to simplify the phi to a single value, substitute the new
397 // value into all of its uses.
398 assert(PNV != PN && "hasConstantValue broken");
399
400 ReplaceAndSimplifyAllUses(PN, PNV, TD);
401
402 // If recursive simplification ended up deleting the next PHI node we would
403 // iterate to, then our iterator is invalid, restart scanning from the top
404 // of the block.
405 if (PhiIt == 0) PhiIt = &BB->front();
406 }
407}
408
409
Chris Lattnerb29714a2008-11-27 07:43:12 +0000410/// MergeBasicBlockIntoOnlyPred - DestBB is a block with one predecessor and its
411/// predecessor is known to have one successor (DestBB!). Eliminate the edge
412/// between them, moving the instructions in the predecessor into DestBB and
413/// deleting the predecessor block.
414///
Andreas Neustifterad809812009-09-16 09:26:52 +0000415void llvm::MergeBasicBlockIntoOnlyPred(BasicBlock *DestBB, Pass *P) {
Chris Lattnerb29714a2008-11-27 07:43:12 +0000416 // If BB has single-entry PHI nodes, fold them.
417 while (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(DestBB->begin())) {
418 Value *NewVal = PN->getIncomingValue(0);
419 // Replace self referencing PHI with undef, it must be dead.
Owen Anderson9e9a0d52009-07-30 23:03:37 +0000420 if (NewVal == PN) NewVal = UndefValue::get(PN->getType());
Chris Lattnerb29714a2008-11-27 07:43:12 +0000421 PN->replaceAllUsesWith(NewVal);
422 PN->eraseFromParent();
423 }
424
425 BasicBlock *PredBB = DestBB->getSinglePredecessor();
426 assert(PredBB && "Block doesn't have a single predecessor!");
427
428 // Splice all the instructions from PredBB to DestBB.
429 PredBB->getTerminator()->eraseFromParent();
430 DestBB->getInstList().splice(DestBB->begin(), PredBB->getInstList());
431
432 // Anything that branched to PredBB now branches to DestBB.
433 PredBB->replaceAllUsesWith(DestBB);
434
Andreas Neustifterad809812009-09-16 09:26:52 +0000435 if (P) {
436 ProfileInfo *PI = P->getAnalysisIfAvailable<ProfileInfo>();
437 if (PI) {
438 PI->replaceAllUses(PredBB, DestBB);
439 PI->removeEdge(ProfileInfo::getEdge(PredBB, DestBB));
440 }
441 }
Chris Lattnerb29714a2008-11-27 07:43:12 +0000442 // Nuke BB.
443 PredBB->eraseFromParent();
444}
Devang Patel4afc90d2009-02-10 07:00:59 +0000445
Chris Lattnerdce94d92009-11-10 05:59:26 +0000446/// CanPropagatePredecessorsForPHIs - Return true if we can fold BB, an
447/// almost-empty BB ending in an unconditional branch to Succ, into succ.
448///
449/// Assumption: Succ is the single successor for BB.
450///
451static bool CanPropagatePredecessorsForPHIs(BasicBlock *BB, BasicBlock *Succ) {
452 assert(*succ_begin(BB) == Succ && "Succ is not successor of BB!");
453
David Greenefae77062010-01-05 01:26:57 +0000454 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Looking to fold " << BB->getName() << " into "
Chris Lattnerdce94d92009-11-10 05:59:26 +0000455 << Succ->getName() << "\n");
456 // Shortcut, if there is only a single predecessor it must be BB and merging
457 // is always safe
458 if (Succ->getSinglePredecessor()) return true;
459
460 // Make a list of the predecessors of BB
461 typedef SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock*, 16> BlockSet;
462 BlockSet BBPreds(pred_begin(BB), pred_end(BB));
463
464 // Use that list to make another list of common predecessors of BB and Succ
465 BlockSet CommonPreds;
466 for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(Succ), PE = pred_end(Succ);
467 PI != PE; ++PI)
468 if (BBPreds.count(*PI))
469 CommonPreds.insert(*PI);
470
471 // Shortcut, if there are no common predecessors, merging is always safe
472 if (CommonPreds.empty())
473 return true;
474
475 // Look at all the phi nodes in Succ, to see if they present a conflict when
476 // merging these blocks
477 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = Succ->begin(); isa<PHINode>(I); ++I) {
478 PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(I);
479
480 // If the incoming value from BB is again a PHINode in
481 // BB which has the same incoming value for *PI as PN does, we can
482 // merge the phi nodes and then the blocks can still be merged
483 PHINode *BBPN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(BB));
484 if (BBPN && BBPN->getParent() == BB) {
485 for (BlockSet::iterator PI = CommonPreds.begin(), PE = CommonPreds.end();
486 PI != PE; PI++) {
487 if (BBPN->getIncomingValueForBlock(*PI)
488 != PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(*PI)) {
David Greenefae77062010-01-05 01:26:57 +0000489 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Can't fold, phi node " << PN->getName() << " in "
Chris Lattnerdce94d92009-11-10 05:59:26 +0000490 << Succ->getName() << " is conflicting with "
491 << BBPN->getName() << " with regard to common predecessor "
492 << (*PI)->getName() << "\n");
493 return false;
494 }
495 }
496 } else {
497 Value* Val = PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(BB);
498 for (BlockSet::iterator PI = CommonPreds.begin(), PE = CommonPreds.end();
499 PI != PE; PI++) {
500 // See if the incoming value for the common predecessor is equal to the
501 // one for BB, in which case this phi node will not prevent the merging
502 // of the block.
503 if (Val != PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(*PI)) {
David Greenefae77062010-01-05 01:26:57 +0000504 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Can't fold, phi node " << PN->getName() << " in "
Chris Lattnerdce94d92009-11-10 05:59:26 +0000505 << Succ->getName() << " is conflicting with regard to common "
506 << "predecessor " << (*PI)->getName() << "\n");
507 return false;
508 }
509 }
510 }
511 }
512
513 return true;
514}
515
516/// TryToSimplifyUncondBranchFromEmptyBlock - BB is known to contain an
517/// unconditional branch, and contains no instructions other than PHI nodes,
518/// potential debug intrinsics and the branch. If possible, eliminate BB by
519/// rewriting all the predecessors to branch to the successor block and return
520/// true. If we can't transform, return false.
521bool llvm::TryToSimplifyUncondBranchFromEmptyBlock(BasicBlock *BB) {
522 // We can't eliminate infinite loops.
523 BasicBlock *Succ = cast<BranchInst>(BB->getTerminator())->getSuccessor(0);
524 if (BB == Succ) return false;
525
526 // Check to see if merging these blocks would cause conflicts for any of the
527 // phi nodes in BB or Succ. If not, we can safely merge.
528 if (!CanPropagatePredecessorsForPHIs(BB, Succ)) return false;
529
530 // Check for cases where Succ has multiple predecessors and a PHI node in BB
531 // has uses which will not disappear when the PHI nodes are merged. It is
532 // possible to handle such cases, but difficult: it requires checking whether
533 // BB dominates Succ, which is non-trivial to calculate in the case where
534 // Succ has multiple predecessors. Also, it requires checking whether
535 // constructing the necessary self-referential PHI node doesn't intoduce any
536 // conflicts; this isn't too difficult, but the previous code for doing this
537 // was incorrect.
538 //
539 // Note that if this check finds a live use, BB dominates Succ, so BB is
540 // something like a loop pre-header (or rarely, a part of an irreducible CFG);
541 // folding the branch isn't profitable in that case anyway.
542 if (!Succ->getSinglePredecessor()) {
543 BasicBlock::iterator BBI = BB->begin();
544 while (isa<PHINode>(*BBI)) {
545 for (Value::use_iterator UI = BBI->use_begin(), E = BBI->use_end();
546 UI != E; ++UI) {
547 if (PHINode* PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(*UI)) {
548 if (PN->getIncomingBlock(UI) != BB)
549 return false;
550 } else {
551 return false;
552 }
553 }
554 ++BBI;
555 }
556 }
557
David Greenefae77062010-01-05 01:26:57 +0000558 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Killing Trivial BB: \n" << *BB);
Chris Lattnerdce94d92009-11-10 05:59:26 +0000559
560 if (isa<PHINode>(Succ->begin())) {
561 // If there is more than one pred of succ, and there are PHI nodes in
562 // the successor, then we need to add incoming edges for the PHI nodes
563 //
564 const SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 16> BBPreds(pred_begin(BB), pred_end(BB));
565
566 // Loop over all of the PHI nodes in the successor of BB.
567 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = Succ->begin(); isa<PHINode>(I); ++I) {
568 PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(I);
569 Value *OldVal = PN->removeIncomingValue(BB, false);
570 assert(OldVal && "No entry in PHI for Pred BB!");
571
572 // If this incoming value is one of the PHI nodes in BB, the new entries
573 // in the PHI node are the entries from the old PHI.
574 if (isa<PHINode>(OldVal) && cast<PHINode>(OldVal)->getParent() == BB) {
575 PHINode *OldValPN = cast<PHINode>(OldVal);
576 for (unsigned i = 0, e = OldValPN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i)
577 // Note that, since we are merging phi nodes and BB and Succ might
578 // have common predecessors, we could end up with a phi node with
579 // identical incoming branches. This will be cleaned up later (and
580 // will trigger asserts if we try to clean it up now, without also
581 // simplifying the corresponding conditional branch).
582 PN->addIncoming(OldValPN->getIncomingValue(i),
583 OldValPN->getIncomingBlock(i));
584 } else {
585 // Add an incoming value for each of the new incoming values.
586 for (unsigned i = 0, e = BBPreds.size(); i != e; ++i)
587 PN->addIncoming(OldVal, BBPreds[i]);
588 }
589 }
590 }
591
592 while (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(&BB->front())) {
593 if (Succ->getSinglePredecessor()) {
594 // BB is the only predecessor of Succ, so Succ will end up with exactly
595 // the same predecessors BB had.
596 Succ->getInstList().splice(Succ->begin(),
597 BB->getInstList(), BB->begin());
598 } else {
599 // We explicitly check for such uses in CanPropagatePredecessorsForPHIs.
600 assert(PN->use_empty() && "There shouldn't be any uses here!");
601 PN->eraseFromParent();
602 }
603 }
604
605 // Everything that jumped to BB now goes to Succ.
606 BB->replaceAllUsesWith(Succ);
607 if (!Succ->hasName()) Succ->takeName(BB);
608 BB->eraseFromParent(); // Delete the old basic block.
609 return true;
610}
611
612
613
Devang Patel4afc90d2009-02-10 07:00:59 +0000614/// OnlyUsedByDbgIntrinsics - Return true if the instruction I is only used
615/// by DbgIntrinsics. If DbgInUses is specified then the vector is filled
616/// with the DbgInfoIntrinsic that use the instruction I.
617bool llvm::OnlyUsedByDbgInfoIntrinsics(Instruction *I,
618 SmallVectorImpl<DbgInfoIntrinsic *> *DbgInUses) {
619 if (DbgInUses)
620 DbgInUses->clear();
621
622 for (Value::use_iterator UI = I->use_begin(), UE = I->use_end(); UI != UE;
623 ++UI) {
624 if (DbgInfoIntrinsic *DI = dyn_cast<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(*UI)) {
625 if (DbgInUses)
626 DbgInUses->push_back(DI);
627 } else {
628 if (DbgInUses)
629 DbgInUses->clear();
630 return false;
631 }
632 }
633 return true;
634}
Devang Patelc79e1182009-03-06 00:19:37 +0000635
Jim Grosbach43a82412009-12-02 17:06:45 +0000636/// EliminateDuplicatePHINodes - Check for and eliminate duplicate PHI
637/// nodes in this block. This doesn't try to be clever about PHI nodes
638/// which differ only in the order of the incoming values, but instcombine
639/// orders them so it usually won't matter.
640///
641bool llvm::EliminateDuplicatePHINodes(BasicBlock *BB) {
642 bool Changed = false;
643
644 // This implementation doesn't currently consider undef operands
645 // specially. Theroetically, two phis which are identical except for
646 // one having an undef where the other doesn't could be collapsed.
647
648 // Map from PHI hash values to PHI nodes. If multiple PHIs have
649 // the same hash value, the element is the first PHI in the
650 // linked list in CollisionMap.
651 DenseMap<uintptr_t, PHINode *> HashMap;
652
653 // Maintain linked lists of PHI nodes with common hash values.
654 DenseMap<PHINode *, PHINode *> CollisionMap;
655
656 // Examine each PHI.
657 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin();
658 PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I++); ) {
659 // Compute a hash value on the operands. Instcombine will likely have sorted
660 // them, which helps expose duplicates, but we have to check all the
661 // operands to be safe in case instcombine hasn't run.
662 uintptr_t Hash = 0;
663 for (User::op_iterator I = PN->op_begin(), E = PN->op_end(); I != E; ++I) {
664 // This hash algorithm is quite weak as hash functions go, but it seems
665 // to do a good enough job for this particular purpose, and is very quick.
666 Hash ^= reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(static_cast<Value *>(*I));
667 Hash = (Hash << 7) | (Hash >> (sizeof(uintptr_t) * CHAR_BIT - 7));
668 }
669 // If we've never seen this hash value before, it's a unique PHI.
670 std::pair<DenseMap<uintptr_t, PHINode *>::iterator, bool> Pair =
671 HashMap.insert(std::make_pair(Hash, PN));
672 if (Pair.second) continue;
673 // Otherwise it's either a duplicate or a hash collision.
674 for (PHINode *OtherPN = Pair.first->second; ; ) {
675 if (OtherPN->isIdenticalTo(PN)) {
676 // A duplicate. Replace this PHI with its duplicate.
677 PN->replaceAllUsesWith(OtherPN);
678 PN->eraseFromParent();
679 Changed = true;
680 break;
681 }
682 // A non-duplicate hash collision.
683 DenseMap<PHINode *, PHINode *>::iterator I = CollisionMap.find(OtherPN);
684 if (I == CollisionMap.end()) {
685 // Set this PHI to be the head of the linked list of colliding PHIs.
686 PHINode *Old = Pair.first->second;
687 Pair.first->second = PN;
688 CollisionMap[PN] = Old;
689 break;
690 }
691 // Procede to the next PHI in the list.
692 OtherPN = I->second;
693 }
694 }
695
696 return Changed;
697}