Import mtools 4.0.26

Bug: 175204891
Bug: 180112530
Change-Id: I8a656b5da155f9857afa4f48c6b40fe72f68c052
diff --git a/fat.c b/fat.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4419c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,996 @@
+/*  Copyright 1996-2006,2008,2009 Alain Knaff.
+ *  This file is part of mtools.
+ *
+ *  Mtools is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  Mtools is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with Mtools.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "sysincludes.h"
+#include "msdos.h"
+#include "stream.h"
+#include "mtools.h"
+#include "fsP.h"
+#include "file_name.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
+typedef long long fatBitMask;
+#else
+typedef long fatBitMask;
+#endif
+
+typedef struct FatMap_t {
+	unsigned char *data;
+	fatBitMask dirty;
+	fatBitMask valid;
+} FatMap_t;
+
+#define SECT_PER_ENTRY (sizeof(fatBitMask)*8)
+#define ONE ((fatBitMask) 1)
+
+static __inline__ int readSector(Fs_t *This, char *buf, unsigned int off,
+					  size_t size)
+{
+	return READS(This->Next, buf, sectorsToBytes((Stream_t *)This, off), 
+				 size << This->sectorShift);
+}
+
+
+static __inline__ int forceReadSector(Fs_t *This, char *buf, unsigned int off,
+				      size_t size)
+{
+	return force_read(This->Next, buf, sectorsToBytes((Stream_t *)This, off), 
+					  size << This->sectorShift);
+}
+
+
+static __inline__ int forceWriteSector(Fs_t *This, char *buf, unsigned int off,
+				       size_t size)
+{
+	return force_write(This->Next, buf, sectorsToBytes((Stream_t*)This, off), 
+					   size << This->sectorShift);
+}
+
+
+static FatMap_t *GetFatMap(Fs_t *Stream)
+{
+	size_t nr_entries;
+	size_t i;
+	FatMap_t *map;
+
+	Stream->fat_error = 0;
+	nr_entries = (Stream->fat_len + SECT_PER_ENTRY - 1) / SECT_PER_ENTRY;
+	map = NewArray(nr_entries, FatMap_t);
+	if(!map)
+		return 0;
+
+	for(i=0; i< nr_entries; i++) {
+		map[i].data = 0;
+		map[i].valid = 0;
+		map[i].dirty = 0;
+	}
+
+	return map;
+}
+
+static __inline__ int locate(Fs_t *Stream, size_t offset, int *slot, int *bit)
+{
+	if(offset >= Stream->fat_len)
+		return -1;
+	*slot = offset / SECT_PER_ENTRY;
+	*bit = offset % SECT_PER_ENTRY;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __inline__ int fatReadSector(Fs_t *This, int sector, int slot, 
+				    int bit, int dupe, fatBitMask bitmap)
+{
+	int fat_start, ret;
+	int nr_sectors;
+
+	dupe = (dupe + This->primaryFat) % This->num_fat;
+	fat_start = This->fat_start + This->fat_len * dupe;
+	
+	if(bitmap == 0) {
+	    nr_sectors = SECT_PER_ENTRY - bit%SECT_PER_ENTRY;
+	} else {
+	    nr_sectors = 1;
+	}
+
+	/* first, read as much as the buffer can give us */
+	ret = readSector(This,
+			 (char *)(This->FatMap[slot].data+(bit<<This->sectorShift)),
+			 fat_start+sector,
+			 nr_sectors);
+	if(ret < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if((unsigned int) ret < This->sector_size) {
+		/* if we got less than one sector's worth, insist to get at
+		 * least one sector */
+		ret = forceReadSector(This,
+				      (char *) (This->FatMap[slot].data + 
+						(bit << This->sectorShift)),
+				      fat_start+sector, 1);
+		if(ret < (int) This->sector_size)
+			return 0;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return ret >> This->sectorShift;
+}
+
+
+static int fatWriteSector(Fs_t *This, int sector, int slot, int bit, int dupe)
+{
+	int fat_start;
+
+	dupe = (dupe + This->primaryFat) % This->num_fat;
+	if(dupe && !This->writeAllFats)
+		return This->sector_size;
+
+	fat_start = This->fat_start + This->fat_len * dupe;
+
+	return forceWriteSector(This,
+				(char *) 
+				(This->FatMap[slot].data + bit * This->sector_size),
+				fat_start+sector, 1);
+}
+
+static unsigned char *loadSector(Fs_t *This,
+				 unsigned int sector, fatAccessMode_t mode,
+				 int recurs)
+{
+	int slot, bit, ret;
+
+	if(locate(This,sector, &slot, &bit) < 0)
+		return 0;
+#if 0
+        if (((This->fat_len + SECT_PER_ENTRY - 1) / SECT_PER_ENTRY) <= slot) {
+		fprintf(stderr,"This should not happen\n");
+		fprintf(stderr, "fat_len = %d\n", This->fat_len);
+		fprintf(stderr, "SECT_PER_ENTRY=%d\n", (int)SECT_PER_ENTRY);
+		fprintf(stderr, "sector = %d slot = %d bit=%d\n", 
+			sector, slot, bit);
+		fprintf(stderr, "left = %d",(int)
+			((This->fat_len+SECT_PER_ENTRY-1) / SECT_PER_ENTRY));
+                return 0;
+	}
+#endif
+	if(!This->FatMap[slot].data) {
+		/* allocate the storage space */
+		This->FatMap[slot].data = 
+			malloc(This->sector_size * SECT_PER_ENTRY);
+		if(!This->FatMap[slot].data)
+			return 0;
+		memset(This->FatMap[slot].data, 0xee,
+		       This->sector_size * SECT_PER_ENTRY);
+	}
+
+	if(! (This->FatMap[slot].valid & (ONE << bit))) {
+		unsigned int i;
+		ret = -1;
+		for(i=0; i< This->num_fat; i++) {
+			/* read the sector */
+			ret = fatReadSector(This, sector, slot, bit, i,
+					    This->FatMap[slot].valid);
+
+			if(ret == 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Error reading fat number %d\n", i);
+				continue;
+			}
+			if(This->FatMap[slot].valid)
+			    /* Set recurs if there have already been
+			     * sectors loaded in this bitmap long
+			     */
+			    recurs = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* all copies bad.  Return error */
+		if(ret == 0)
+			return 0;
+
+		for(i=0; (int) i < ret; i++)
+			This->FatMap[slot].valid |= ONE << (bit + i);
+
+		if(!recurs && ret == 1)
+			/* do some prefetching, if we happened to only
+			 * get one sector */
+			loadSector(This, sector+1, mode, 1);
+		if(!recurs && batchmode)
+			for(i=0; i < 1024; i++)
+				loadSector(This, sector+i, mode, 1);
+	}
+
+	if(mode == FAT_ACCESS_WRITE) {
+		This->FatMap[slot].dirty |= ONE << bit;
+		This->fat_dirty = 1;
+	}
+	return This->FatMap[slot].data + (bit << This->sectorShift);
+}
+
+
+static unsigned char *getAddress(Fs_t *Stream,
+				 unsigned int num, fatAccessMode_t mode)
+{
+	unsigned char *ret;
+	int sector;
+	int offset;
+
+	sector = num >> Stream->sectorShift;
+	ret = 0;
+	if(sector == Stream->lastFatSectorNr &&
+	   Stream->lastFatAccessMode >= mode)
+		ret = Stream->lastFatSectorData;
+	if(!ret) {		
+		ret = loadSector(Stream, sector, mode, 0);
+		if(!ret)
+			return 0;
+		Stream->lastFatSectorNr = sector;
+		Stream->lastFatSectorData = ret;
+		Stream->lastFatAccessMode = mode;
+	}
+	offset = num & Stream->sectorMask;
+	return ret+offset;
+}
+
+
+static int readByte(Fs_t *Stream, int start)
+{
+	unsigned char *address;
+	
+	address = getAddress(Stream, start, FAT_ACCESS_READ);
+	if(!address)
+		return -1;
+	return *address;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Fat 12 encoding:
+ *	|    byte n     |   byte n+1    |   byte n+2    |
+ *	|7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
+ *	| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
+ *	| n+0.0 | n+0.5 | n+1.0 | n+1.5 | n+2.0 | n+2.5 |
+ *	    \_____  \____   \______/________/_____   /
+ *	      ____\______\________/   _____/  ____\_/
+ *	     /     \      \          /       /     \
+ *	| n+1.5 | n+0.0 | n+0.5 | n+2.0 | n+2.5 | n+1.0 |
+ *	|      FAT entry k      |    FAT entry k+1      |
+ */
+ 
+ /*
+ * Get and decode a FAT (file allocation table) entry.  Returns the cluster
+ * number on success or 1 on failure.
+ */
+
+static unsigned int fat12_decode(Fs_t *Stream, unsigned int num)
+{
+	unsigned int start = num * 3 / 2;
+	int byte0 = readByte(Stream, start);
+	int byte1 = readByte(Stream, start+1);
+       
+	if (num < 2 || byte0 < 0 || byte1 < 0 || num > Stream->num_clus+1) {
+		fprintf(stderr,"[1] Bad address %d\n", num);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (num & 1)
+		return (byte1 << 4) | ((byte0 & 0xf0)>>4);
+	else
+		return ((byte1 & 0xf) << 8) | byte0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Puts a code into the FAT table.  Is the opposite of fat_decode().  No
+ * sanity checking is done on the code.  Returns a 1 on error.
+ */
+static void fat12_encode(Fs_t *Stream, unsigned int num, unsigned int code)
+{
+	int start = num * 3 / 2;
+	unsigned char *address0 = getAddress(Stream, start, FAT_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	unsigned char *address1 = getAddress(Stream, start+1, FAT_ACCESS_WRITE);
+
+	if (num & 1) {
+		/* (odd) not on byte boundary */
+		*address0 = (*address0 & 0x0f) | ((code << 4) & 0xf0);
+		*address1 = (code >> 4) & 0xff;
+	} else {
+		/* (even) on byte boundary */
+		*address0 = code & 0xff;
+		*address1 = (*address1 & 0xf0) | ((code >> 8) & 0x0f);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Fat 16 encoding:
+ *	|    byte n     |   byte n+1    |
+ *	|7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
+ *	| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
+ *	|         FAT entry k           |
+ */
+
+static unsigned int fat16_decode(Fs_t *Stream, unsigned int num)
+{
+	unsigned char *address = getAddress(Stream, num << 1, FAT_ACCESS_READ);
+	if(!address)
+		return 1;
+	return _WORD(address);
+}
+
+static void fat16_encode(Fs_t *Stream, unsigned int num, unsigned int code)
+{       
+	unsigned char *address = getAddress(Stream, num << 1, FAT_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	set_word(address, code);
+}
+
+
+static unsigned int fast_fat16_decode(Fs_t *Stream, unsigned int num)
+{
+	unsigned short *address = 
+		(unsigned short *) getAddress(Stream, num << 1, 
+					      FAT_ACCESS_READ);
+	if(!address)
+		return 1;
+	return *address;
+}
+
+static void fast_fat16_encode(Fs_t *Stream, unsigned int num, unsigned int code)
+{       
+	unsigned short *address = 
+		(unsigned short *) getAddress(Stream, num << 1, 
+					      FAT_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	*address = code;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Fat 32 encoding
+ */
+#define FAT32_HIGH 0xf0000000
+#define FAT32_ADDR 0x0fffffff
+
+static unsigned int fat32_decode(Fs_t *Stream, unsigned int num)
+{
+	unsigned char *address = getAddress(Stream, num << 2, FAT_ACCESS_READ);
+	if(!address)
+		return 1;
+	return _DWORD(address) & FAT32_ADDR;
+}
+
+static void fat32_encode(Fs_t *Stream, unsigned int num, unsigned int code)
+{       
+	unsigned char *address = getAddress(Stream, num << 2, FAT_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	set_dword(address,(code&FAT32_ADDR) | (_DWORD(address)&FAT32_HIGH));
+}
+
+
+static unsigned int fast_fat32_decode(Fs_t *Stream, unsigned int num)
+{
+	unsigned int *address = 
+		(unsigned int *) getAddress(Stream, num << 2, 
+					    FAT_ACCESS_READ);
+	if(!address)
+		return 1;
+	return (*address) & FAT32_ADDR;
+}
+
+static void fast_fat32_encode(Fs_t *Stream, unsigned int num, unsigned int code)
+{       
+	unsigned int *address = 
+		(unsigned int *) getAddress(Stream, num << 2, 
+					    FAT_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	*address = (*address & FAT32_HIGH) | (code & FAT32_ADDR);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Write the FAT table to the disk.  Up to now the FAT manipulation has
+ * been done in memory.  All errors are fatal.  (Might not be too smart
+ * to wait till the end of the program to write the table.  Oh well...)
+ */
+
+void fat_write(Fs_t *This)
+{
+	unsigned int i, j, dups, bit, slot;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*fprintf(stderr, "Fat write\n");*/
+
+	if (!This->fat_dirty)
+		return;
+
+	dups = This->num_fat;
+	if (This->fat_error)
+		dups = 1;
+
+
+	for(i=0; i<dups; i++){
+		j = 0;
+		for(slot=0;j<This->fat_len;slot++) {
+			if(!This->FatMap[slot].dirty) {
+				j += SECT_PER_ENTRY;
+				continue;
+			}
+			for(bit=0; 
+			    bit < SECT_PER_ENTRY && j<This->fat_len;
+			    bit++,j++) {
+				if(!(This->FatMap[slot].dirty & (ONE << bit)))
+					continue;
+				ret = fatWriteSector(This,j,slot, bit, i);
+				if (ret < (int) This->sector_size){
+					if (ret < 0 ){
+						perror("error in fat_write");
+						exit(1);
+					} else {
+						fprintf(stderr,
+							"end of file in fat_write\n");
+						exit(1);
+					}
+				}
+				/* if last dupe, zero it out */
+				if(i==dups-1)
+					This->FatMap[slot].dirty &= ~(ONE<<bit);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	/* write the info sector, if any */
+	if(This->infoSectorLoc && This->infoSectorLoc != MAX32) {
+		/* initialize info sector */
+		InfoSector_t *infoSector;
+		infoSector = (InfoSector_t *) safe_malloc(This->sector_size);
+		if(forceReadSector(This, (char *)infoSector,
+				   This->infoSectorLoc, 1) !=
+		   (signed int) This->sector_size) {
+			fprintf(stderr,"Trouble reading the info sector\n");
+			memset(infoSector->filler1, 0, sizeof(infoSector->filler1));
+			memset(infoSector->filler2, 0, sizeof(infoSector->filler2));
+		}
+		set_dword(infoSector->signature1, INFOSECT_SIGNATURE1);
+		set_dword(infoSector->signature2, INFOSECT_SIGNATURE2);
+		set_dword(infoSector->pos, This->last);
+		set_dword(infoSector->count, This->freeSpace);
+		set_word(infoSector->signature3, 0xaa55);
+		if(forceWriteSector(This, (char *)infoSector, This->infoSectorLoc, 1) !=
+		   (signed int) This->sector_size)
+			fprintf(stderr,"Trouble writing the info sector\n");
+		free(infoSector);
+	}
+	This->fat_dirty = 0;
+	This->lastFatAccessMode = FAT_ACCESS_READ;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Zero-Fat
+ * Used by mformat.
+ */
+int zero_fat(Fs_t *Stream, int media_descriptor)
+{
+	unsigned int i, j;
+	unsigned int fat_start;
+	unsigned char *buf;
+
+	buf = malloc(Stream->sector_size);
+	if(!buf) {
+		perror("alloc fat sector buffer");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	for(i=0; i< Stream->num_fat; i++) {
+		fat_start = Stream->fat_start + i*Stream->fat_len;
+		for(j = 0; j < Stream->fat_len; j++) {
+			if(j <= 1)
+				memset(buf, 0, Stream->sector_size);
+			if(!j) {
+				buf[0] = media_descriptor;
+				buf[2] = buf[1] = 0xff;
+				if(Stream->fat_bits > 12)
+					buf[3] = 0xff;
+				if(Stream->fat_bits > 16) {
+					buf[4] = 0xff;
+					buf[5] = 0xff;
+					buf[6] = 0xff;
+					buf[7] = 0x0f;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if(forceWriteSector(Stream, (char *)buf,
+					    fat_start + j, 1) !=
+			   (signed int) Stream->sector_size) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Trouble initializing a FAT sector\n");
+				free(buf);
+				return -1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	
+	free(buf);
+	Stream->FatMap = GetFatMap(Stream);
+	if (Stream->FatMap == NULL) {
+		perror("alloc fat map");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+void set_fat12(Fs_t *This)
+{
+	This->fat_bits = 12;
+	This->end_fat = 0xfff;
+	This->last_fat = 0xff6;
+	This->fat_decode = fat12_decode;
+	This->fat_encode = fat12_encode;
+}
+
+static char word_endian_test[] = { 0x34, 0x12 };
+
+void set_fat16(Fs_t *This)
+{
+	This->fat_bits = 16;
+	This->end_fat = 0xffff;
+	This->last_fat = 0xfff6;
+
+	if(sizeof(unsigned short) == 2 &&  
+	   * (unsigned short *) word_endian_test == 0x1234) {
+		This->fat_decode = fast_fat16_decode;
+		This->fat_encode = fast_fat16_encode;
+	} else {
+		This->fat_decode = fat16_decode;
+		This->fat_encode = fat16_encode;
+	}
+}
+
+static char dword_endian_test[] = { 0x78, 0x56, 0x34, 0x12 };
+
+void set_fat32(Fs_t *This)
+{
+	This->fat_bits = 32;
+	This->end_fat = 0xfffffff;
+	This->last_fat = 0xffffff6;
+	
+	if(sizeof(unsigned int) == 4 &&  
+	   * (unsigned int *) dword_endian_test == 0x12345678) {
+		This->fat_decode = fast_fat32_decode;
+		This->fat_encode = fast_fat32_encode;
+	} else {
+		This->fat_decode = fat32_decode;
+		This->fat_encode = fat32_encode;
+	}
+}
+
+
+static int check_fat(Fs_t *This)
+{
+	/* 
+	 * This is only a sanity check.  For disks with really big FATs,
+	 * there is no point in checking the whole FAT.
+	 */
+
+	unsigned int i, f;
+	unsigned int tocheck;
+	if(mtools_skip_check)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* too few sectors in the FAT */
+	if(This->fat_len < NEEDED_FAT_SIZE(This))
+		return -1;
+	/* we do not warn about too much sectors in FAT, which may
+	 * happen when a partition has been shrunk using FIPS, or on
+	 * other occurrences */
+	
+	tocheck = This->num_clus;
+	if (tocheck + 1 >= This->last_fat) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Too many clusters in FAT\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if(tocheck > 4096)
+		tocheck = 4096;
+
+	for ( i= 3 ; i < tocheck; i++){
+		f = This->fat_decode(This,i);
+		if (f == 1 || (f < This->last_fat && f > This->num_clus)){
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"Cluster # at %d too big(%#x)\n", i,f);
+			fprintf(stderr,"Probably non MS-DOS disk\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Read the first sector of FAT table into memory.  Crude error detection on
+ * wrong FAT encoding scheme.
+ */
+static int check_media_type(Fs_t *This, union bootsector *boot, 
+			    unsigned int tot_sectors)
+{
+	unsigned char *address;
+
+	This->num_clus = (tot_sectors - This->clus_start) / This->cluster_size;
+
+	This->FatMap = GetFatMap(This);
+	if (This->FatMap == NULL) {
+		perror("alloc fat map");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	address = getAddress(This, 0, FAT_ACCESS_READ);
+	if(!address) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"Could not read first FAT sector\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if(mtools_skip_check)
+		return 0;
+
+	if(!address[0] && !address[1] && !address[2])
+		/* Some Atari disks have zeroes where Dos has media descriptor
+		 * and 0xff.  Do not consider this as an error */
+		return 0;
+	
+	if((address[0] != boot->boot.descr && boot->boot.descr >= 0xf0 &&
+	    ((address[0] != 0xf9 && address[0] != 0xf7) 
+	     || boot->boot.descr != 0xf0)) || address[0] < 0xf0) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"Bad media types %02x/%02x, probably non-MSDOS disk\n", 
+				address[0],
+				boot->boot.descr);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if(address[1] != 0xff || address[2] != 0xff){
+		fprintf(stderr,"Initial byte of fat is not 0xff\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fat_32_read(Fs_t *This, union bootsector *boot, 
+		       unsigned int tot_sectors)
+{
+	size_t size;
+
+	This->fat_len = DWORD(ext.fat32.bigFat);
+	This->writeAllFats = !(boot->boot.ext.fat32.extFlags[0] & 0x80);
+	This->primaryFat = boot->boot.ext.fat32.extFlags[0] & 0xf;
+	This->rootCluster = DWORD(ext.fat32.rootCluster);
+	This->clus_start = This->fat_start + This->num_fat * This->fat_len;
+
+	/* read the info sector */
+	size = This->sector_size;
+	This->infoSectorLoc = WORD(ext.fat32.infoSector);
+	if(This->sector_size >= 512 &&
+	   This->infoSectorLoc && This->infoSectorLoc != MAX32) {
+		InfoSector_t *infoSector;
+		infoSector = (InfoSector_t *) safe_malloc(size);
+		if(forceReadSector(This, (char *)infoSector,
+				   This->infoSectorLoc, 1) == 
+		   (signed int) This->sector_size &&
+		   _DWORD(infoSector->signature1) == INFOSECT_SIGNATURE1 &&
+		   _DWORD(infoSector->signature2) == INFOSECT_SIGNATURE2) {
+			This->freeSpace = _DWORD(infoSector->count);
+			This->last = _DWORD(infoSector->pos);
+		}
+		free(infoSector);
+	}
+	
+	set_fat32(This);
+	return(check_media_type(This, boot, tot_sectors) ||
+	       check_fat(This));
+}
+
+
+static int old_fat_read(Fs_t *This, union bootsector *boot, 
+			size_t tot_sectors, int nodups)
+{
+	This->writeAllFats = 1;
+	This->primaryFat = 0;
+	This->dir_start = This->fat_start + This->num_fat * This->fat_len;
+	This->clus_start = This->dir_start + This->dir_len;
+	This->infoSectorLoc = MAX32;
+
+	if(nodups)
+		This->num_fat = 1;
+
+	if(check_media_type(This,boot, tot_sectors))
+		return -1;
+
+	if(This->num_clus >= FAT12) {
+		set_fat16(This);
+		/* third FAT byte must be 0xff */
+		if(!mtools_skip_check && readByte(This, 3) != 0xff)
+			return -1;
+	} else
+		set_fat12(This);
+
+	return check_fat(This);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the first sector of the  FAT table into memory and initialize 
+ * structures.
+ */
+int fat_read(Fs_t *This, union bootsector *boot,
+	   size_t tot_sectors, int nodups)
+{
+	This->fat_error = 0;
+	This->fat_dirty = 0;
+	This->last = MAX32;
+	This->freeSpace = MAX32;
+	This->lastFatSectorNr = 0;
+	This->lastFatSectorData = 0;
+
+	if(This->fat_len)
+		return old_fat_read(This, boot, tot_sectors, nodups);
+	else
+		return fat_32_read(This, boot, tot_sectors);
+}
+
+
+unsigned int fatDecode(Fs_t *This, unsigned int pos)
+{
+	unsigned int ret;
+
+	ret = This->fat_decode(This, pos);
+	if(ret && (ret < 2 || ret > This->num_clus+1) && ret < This->last_fat) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Bad FAT entry %d at %d\n", ret, pos);
+		This->fat_error++;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* append a new cluster */
+void fatAppend(Fs_t *This, unsigned int pos, unsigned int newpos)
+{
+	This->fat_encode(This, pos, newpos);
+	This->fat_encode(This, newpos, This->end_fat);
+	if(This->freeSpace != MAX32)
+		This->freeSpace--;
+}
+
+/* de-allocates the given cluster */
+void fatDeallocate(Fs_t *This, unsigned int pos)
+{
+	This->fat_encode(This, pos, 0);
+	if(This->freeSpace != MAX32)
+		This->freeSpace++;
+}
+
+/* allocate a new cluster */
+void fatAllocate(Fs_t *This, unsigned int pos, unsigned int value)
+{
+	This->fat_encode(This, pos, value);
+	if(This->freeSpace != MAX32)
+		This->freeSpace--;
+}
+
+void fatEncode(Fs_t *This, unsigned int pos, unsigned int value)
+{
+	unsigned int oldvalue = This->fat_decode(This, pos);
+	This->fat_encode(This, pos, value);
+	if(This->freeSpace != MAX32) {
+		if(oldvalue)
+			This->freeSpace++;
+		if(value)
+			This->freeSpace--;
+	}
+}
+
+unsigned int get_next_free_cluster(Fs_t *This, unsigned int last)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if(This->last != MAX32)
+		last = This->last;
+
+	if (last < 2 ||
+	    last >= This->num_clus+1)
+		last = 1;
+
+	for (i=last+1; i< This->num_clus+2; i++) {
+		unsigned int r = fatDecode(This, i);
+		if(r == 1)
+			goto exit_0;
+		if (!r) {
+			This->last = i;
+			return i;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for(i=2; i < last+1; i++) {
+		unsigned int r = fatDecode(This, i);
+		if(r == 1)
+			goto exit_0;
+		if (!r) {
+			This->last = i;
+			return i;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	fprintf(stderr,"No free cluster %d %d\n", This->preallocatedClusters,
+		This->last);
+	return 1;
+ exit_0:
+	fprintf(stderr, "FAT error\n");
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int fat_error(Stream_t *Dir)
+{
+	Stream_t *Stream = GetFs(Dir);
+	DeclareThis(Fs_t);
+
+	if(This->fat_error)
+		fprintf(stderr,"Fat error detected\n");
+
+	return This->fat_error;
+}
+
+int fat32RootCluster(Stream_t *Dir)
+{
+	Stream_t *Stream = GetFs(Dir);
+	DeclareThis(Fs_t);
+	
+	if(This->fat_bits == 32)
+		return This->rootCluster;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Get the amount of free space on the diskette
+ */
+
+mt_size_t getfree(Stream_t *Dir)
+{
+	Stream_t *Stream = GetFs(Dir);
+	DeclareThis(Fs_t);
+
+	if(This->freeSpace == MAX32 || This->freeSpace == 0) {
+		register unsigned int i;
+		size_t total;
+
+		total = 0L;
+		for (i = 2; i < This->num_clus + 2; i++) {
+			unsigned int r = fatDecode(This,i);
+			if(r == 1) {
+				return -1;
+			}
+			if (!r)
+				total++;
+		}
+		This->freeSpace = total;
+	}
+	return sectorsToBytes((Stream_t*)This, 
+						  This->freeSpace * This->cluster_size);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Ensure that there is a minimum of total sectors free
+ */
+int getfreeMinClusters(Stream_t *Dir, size_t size)
+{
+	Stream_t *Stream = GetFs(Dir);
+	DeclareThis(Fs_t);
+	register unsigned int i, last;
+	size_t total;
+
+	if(batchmode && This->freeSpace == MAX32)
+		getfree(Stream);
+
+	if(This->freeSpace != MAX32) {
+		if(This->freeSpace >= size)
+			return 1;
+		else {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Disk full\n");
+			got_signal = 1;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	total = 0L;
+
+	/* we start at the same place where we'll start later to actually
+	 * allocate the sectors.  That way, the same sectors of the FAT, which
+	 * are already loaded during getfreeMin will be able to be reused 
+	 * during get_next_free_cluster */
+	last = This->last;
+	
+	if ( last < 2 || last >= This->num_clus + 2)
+		last = 1;
+	for (i=last+1; i< This->num_clus+2; i++){
+		unsigned int r = fatDecode(This, i);
+		if(r == 1) {
+			goto exit_0;
+		}
+		if (!r)
+			total++;
+		if(total >= size)
+			return 1;				
+	}
+	for(i=2; i < last+1; i++){
+		unsigned int r = fatDecode(This, i);		
+		if(r == 1) {
+			goto exit_0;
+		}
+		if (!r)
+			total++;
+		if(total >= size)
+			return 1;
+	}
+	fprintf(stderr, "Disk full\n");
+	got_signal = 1;
+	return 0;
+ exit_0:
+	fprintf(stderr, "FAT error\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int getfreeMinBytes(Stream_t *Dir, mt_size_t size)
+{
+	Stream_t *Stream = GetFs(Dir);
+	DeclareThis(Fs_t);
+	size_t size2;
+
+	size2 = size  / (This->sector_size * This->cluster_size);
+	if(size % (This->sector_size * This->cluster_size))
+		size2++;
+	return getfreeMinClusters(Dir, size2);
+}
+
+
+unsigned int getStart(Stream_t *Dir, struct directory *dir)
+{
+	Stream_t *Stream = GetFs(Dir);
+	unsigned int first;
+
+	first = START(dir);
+	if(fat32RootCluster(Stream))
+		first |= STARTHI(dir) << 16;
+	return first;
+}
+
+int fs_free(Stream_t *Stream)
+{
+	DeclareThis(Fs_t);
+
+	if(This->FatMap) {
+		int i, nr_entries;
+		nr_entries = (This->fat_len + SECT_PER_ENTRY - 1) / 
+			SECT_PER_ENTRY;
+		for(i=0; i< nr_entries; i++)
+			if(This->FatMap[i].data)
+				free(This->FatMap[i].data);		
+		free(This->FatMap);
+	}
+	if(This->cp)
+		cp_close(This->cp);
+	return 0;
+}