2015-08-25
Timeouts now default to 10 seconds. Previously we defaulted to never timing out, and that was a lousy policy. If establishing a connection, reading the next byte from a connection, or writing the next byte to a connection takes more than 10 seconds to complete, you’ll need to adjust the timeouts manually.
OkHttp now rejects request headers that contain invalid characters. This includes potential security problems (newline characters) as well as simple non-ASCII characters (including international characters and emoji).
Call canceling is more reliable. We had a bug where a socket being connected wasn't being closed when the application used Call.cancel()
.
Changing a HttpUrl’s scheme now tracks the default port. We had a bug where changing a URL from http
to https
would leave it on port 80.
Okio has been updated to 1.6.0.
<dependency> <groupId>com.squareup.okio</groupId> <artifactId>okio</artifactId> <version>1.6.0</version> </dependency>
New: Cache.initialize()
. Call this on a background thread to eagerly initialize the response cache.
New: Fold MockWebServerRule
into MockWebServer
. This makes it easier to write JUnit tests with MockWebServer
. The MockWebServer
library now depends on JUnit, though it continues to work with all testing frameworks.
Fix: FormEncodingBuilder
is now consistent with browsers in which characters it escapes. Previously we weren’t percent-encoding commas, parens, and other characters.
Fix: Relax FormEncodingBuilder
to support building empty forms.
Fix: Timeouts throw SocketTimeoutException
, not InterruptedIOException
.
Fix: Change MockWebServer
to use the same logic as OkHttp when determining whether an HTTP request permits a body.
Fix: HttpUrl
now uses the canonical form for IPv6 addresses.
Fix: Use HttpUrl
internally.
Fix: Recover from Android 4.2.2 EBADF crashes.
Fix: Don't crash with an IllegalStateException
if an HTTP/2 or SPDY write fails, leaving the connection in an inconsistent state.
Fix: Make sure the default user agent is ASCII.
2015-05-22
Forbid response bodies on HTTP 204 and 205 responses. Webservers that return such malformed responses will now trigger a ProtocolException
in the client.
WebSocketListener has incompatible changes. The onOpen()
method is now called on the reader thread, so implementations must return before further websocket messages will be delivered. The onFailure()
method now includes an HTTP response if one was returned.
2015-05-16
New HttpUrl API. It's like java.net.URL
but good. Note that Request.Builder.url()
now throws IllegalArgumentException
on malformed URLs. (Previous releases would throw a MalformedURLException
when calling a malformed URL.)
We've improved connect failure recovery. We now differentiate between setup, connecting, and connected and implement appropriate recovery rules for each. This changes Address
to no longer use ConnectionSpec
. (This is an incompatible API change).
FormEncodingBuilder
now uses %20
instead of +
for encoded spaces. Both are permitted-by-spec, but %20
requires fewer special cases.
Okio has been updated to 1.4.0.
<dependency> <groupId>com.squareup.okio</groupId> <artifactId>okio</artifactId> <version>1.4.0</version> </dependency>
Request.Builder
no longer accepts null if a request body is required. Passing null will now fail for request methods that require a body. Instead use an empty body such as this one:
RequestBody.create(null, new byte[0]);
CertificatePinner
now supports wildcard hostnames. As always with certificate pinning, you must be very careful to avoid bricking your app. You'll need to pin both the top-level domain and the *.
domain for full coverage.
client.setCertificatePinner(new CertificatePinner.Builder() .add("publicobject.com", "sha1/DmxUShsZuNiqPQsX2Oi9uv2sCnw=") .add("*.publicobject.com", "sha1/DmxUShsZuNiqPQsX2Oi9uv2sCnw=") .add("publicobject.com", "sha1/SXxoaOSEzPC6BgGmxAt/EAcsajw=") .add("*.publicobject.com", "sha1/SXxoaOSEzPC6BgGmxAt/EAcsajw=") .add("publicobject.com", "sha1/blhOM3W9V/bVQhsWAcLYwPU6n24=") .add("*.publicobject.com", "sha1/blhOM3W9V/bVQhsWAcLYwPU6n24=") .add("publicobject.com", "sha1/T5x9IXmcrQ7YuQxXnxoCmeeQ84c=") .add("*.publicobject.com", "sha1/T5x9IXmcrQ7YuQxXnxoCmeeQ84c=") .build());
Interceptors lists are now deep-copied by OkHttpClient.clone()
. Previously clones shared interceptors, which made it difficult to customize the interceptors on a request-by-request basis.
New: Headers.toMultimap()
.
New: RequestBody.create(MediaType, ByteString)
.
New: ConnectionSpec.isCompatible(SSLSocket)
.
New: Dispatcher.getQueuedCallCount()
and Dispatcher.getRunningCallCount()
. These can be useful in diagnostics.
Fix: OkHttp no longer shares timeouts between pooled connections. This was causing some applications to crash when connections were reused.
Fix: OkApacheClient
now allows an empty PUT
and POST
.
Fix: Websockets no longer rebuffer socket streams.
Fix: Websockets are now better at handling close frames.
Fix: Content type matching is now case insensitive.
Fix: Vary
headers are not lost with android.net.http.HttpResponseCache
.
Fix: HTTP/2 wasn't enforcing stream timeouts when writing the underlying connection. Now it is.
Fix: Never return null on call.proceed()
. This was a bug in call cancelation.
Fix: When a network interceptor mutates a request, that change is now reflected in Response.networkResponse()
.
Fix: Badly-behaving caches now throw a checked exception instead of a NullPointerException
.
Fix: Better handling of uncaught exceptions in MockWebServer with HTTP/2.
2015-03-16
HTTP/2 support. We've done interop testing and haven't seen any problems. HTTP/2 support has been a big effort and we're particularly thankful to Adrian Cole who has helped us to reach this milestone.
RC4 cipher suites are no longer supported by default. To connect to old, obsolete servers relying on these cipher suites, you must create a custom ConnectionSpec
.
Beta WebSockets support.. The okhttp-ws
subproject offers a new websockets client. Please try it out! When it's ready we intend to include it with the core OkHttp library.
Okio updated to 1.3.0.
<dependency> <groupId>com.squareup.okio</groupId> <artifactId>okio</artifactId> <version>1.3.0</version> </dependency>
Fix: improve parallelism of async requests. OkHttp's Dispatcher had a misconfigured ExecutorService
that limited the number of worker threads. If you're using Call.enqueue()
this update should significantly improve request concurrency.
Fix: Lazily initialize the response cache. This avoids strict mode warnings when initializing OkHttp on Android‘s main thread.
Fix: Disable ALPN on Android 4.4. That release of the feature was unstable and prone to native crashes in the underlying OpenSSL code.
Fix: Don't send both If-None-Match
and If-Modified-Since
cache headers when both are applicable.
Fix: Fail early when a port is out of range.
Fix: Offer Content-Length
headers for multipart request bodies.
Fix: Throw UnknownServiceException
if a cleartext connection is attempted when explicitly forbidden.
Fix: Throw a SSLPeerUnverifiedException
when host verification fails.
Fix: MockWebServer explicitly closes sockets. (On some Android releases, closing the input stream and output stream of a socket is not sufficient.
Fix: Buffer outgoing HTTP/2 frames to limit how many outgoing frames are created.
Fix: Avoid crashing when cache writing fails due to a full disk.
Fix: Improve caching of private responses.
Fix: Update cache-by-default response codes.
Fix: Reused Request.Builder
instances no longer hold stale URL fields.
New: ConnectionSpec can now be configured to use the SSL socket's default cipher suites. To use, set the cipher suites to null
.
New: Support DELETE
with a request body.
New: Headers.of(Map)
creates headers from a Map.
2014-12-30
RequestBody.contentLength()
now throws IOException
. This is a source-incompatible change. If you have code that calls RequestBody.contentLength()
, your compile will break with this update. The change is binary-compatible, however: code compiled for OkHttp 2.0 and 2.1 will continue to work with this update.
COMPATIBLE_TLS
no longer supports SSLv3. In response to the POODLE vulnerability, OkHttp no longer offers SSLv3 when negotiation an HTTPS connection. If you continue to need to connect to webservers running SSLv3, you must manually configure your own ConnectionSpec
.
OkHttp now offers interceptors. Interceptors are a powerful mechanism that can monitor, rewrite, and retry calls. The project wiki has a full introduction to this new API.
New: APIs to iterate and selectively clear the response cache.
New: Support for SOCKS proxies.
New: Support for TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV
.
New: Update HTTP/2 support to to h2-16
and hpack-10
.
New: APIs to prevent retrying non-idempotent requests.
Fix: Drop NPN support. Going forward we support ALPN only.
Fix: The hostname verifier is now strict. This is consistent with the hostname verifier in modern browsers.
Fix: Improve CONNECT
handling for misbehaving HTTP proxies.
Fix: Don't retry requests that failed due to timeouts.
Fix: Cache 302s and 308s that include appropriate response headers.
Fix: Improve pooling of connections that use proxy selectors.
Fix: Don't leak connections when using ALPN on the desktop.
Fix: Update Jetty ALPN to 7.1.2.v20141202
(Java 7) and 8.1.2.v20141202
(Java 8). This fixes a bug in resumed TLS sessions where the wrong protocol could be selected.
Fix: Don't crash in SPDY and HTTP/2 when disconnecting before connecting.
Fix: Avoid a reverse DNS-lookup for a numeric proxy address
Fix: Resurrect http/2 frame logging.
Fix: Limit to 20 authorization attempts.
2014-11-11
2014-11-04
OkHttp now caches private responses. We've changed from a shared cache to a private cache, and will now store responses that use an Authorization
header. This means OkHttp's cache shouldn't be used on middleboxes that sit between user agents and the origin server.
TLS configuration updated. OkHttp now explicitly enables TLSv1.2, TLSv1.1 and TLSv1.0 where they are supported. It will continue to perform only one fallback, to SSLv3. Applications can now configure this with the ConnectionSpec
class.
To disable TLS fallback:
client.setConnectionSpecs(Arrays.asList( ConnectionSpec.MODERN_TLS, ConnectionSpec.CLEARTEXT));
To disable cleartext connections, permitting https
URLs only:
client.setConnectionSpecs(Arrays.asList( ConnectionSpec.MODERN_TLS, ConnectionSpec.COMPATIBLE_TLS));
New cipher suites. Please confirm that your webservers are reachable with this limited set of cipher suites.
Android Name Version TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 5.0 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 5.0 TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 5.0 TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA 4.0 TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA 4.0 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA 4.0 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA 4.0 TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA 4.0 TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA 4.0 TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA 2.3 TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA 2.3 TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA 2.3 TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 5.0 TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA 2.3 TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA 2.3 SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA 2.3 (Deprecated in 5.0) SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA 2.3 SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5 2.3 (Deprecated in 5.0)
Okio updated to 1.0.1.
<dependency> <groupId>com.squareup.okio</groupId> <artifactId>okio</artifactId> <version>1.0.1</version> </dependency>
New APIs to permit easy certificate pinning. Be warned, certificate pinning is dangerous and could prevent your application from trusting your server!
Cache improvements. This release fixes some severe cache problems including a bug where the cache could be corrupted upon certain access patterns. We also fixed a bug where the cache was being cleared due to a corrupted journal. We've added APIs to configure a request's Cache-Control
headers, and to manually clear the cache.
Request cancellation fixes. This update fixes a bug where synchronous requests couldn't be canceled by tag. This update avoids crashing when onResponse()
throws an IOException
. That failure will now be logged instead of notifying the thread's uncaught exception handler. We've added a new API, Call.isCanceled()
to check if a call has been canceled.
New: Update MultipartBuilder
to support content length.
New: Make it possible to mock OkHttpClient
and Call
.
New: Update to h2-14 and hpack-9.
New: OkHttp includes a user-agent by default, like okhttp/2.1.0-RC1
.
Fix: Handle response code 308 Permanent Redirect
.
Fix: Don't skip the callback if a call is canceled.
Fix: Permit hostnames with underscores.
Fix: Permit overriding the content-type in OkApacheClient
.
Fix: Use the socket factory for direct connections.
Fix: Honor OkUrlFactory
APIs that disable redirects.
Fix: Don't crash on concurrent modification of SPDY
SPDY settings.
This release commits to a stable 2.0 API. Read the 2.0.0-RC1 changes for advice on upgrading from 1.x to 2.x.
2014-06-21
IOException
in Callback.onFailure()
. This is a source-incompatible change, and is different from OkHttp 2.0.0-RC2 which used Throwable
.Accept-Encoding
.2014-06-11
This update fixes problems in 2.0.0-RC1. Read the 2.0.0-RC1 changes for advice on upgrading from 1.x to 2.x.
Fix: Don't leak connections! There was a regression in 2.0.0-RC1 where connections were neither closed nor pooled.
Fix: Revert builder-style return types from OkHttpClient's timeout methods for binary compatibility with OkHttp 1.x.
Fix: Don't skip client stream 1 on SPDY/3.1. This fixes SPDY connectivity to https://google.com
, which doesn't follow the SPDY/3.1 spec!
Fix: Always configure NPN headers. This fixes connectivity to https://facebook.com
when SPDY and HTTP/2 are both disabled. Otherwise an unexpected NPN response is received and OkHttp crashes.
Fix: Write continuation frames when HPACK data is larger than 16383 bytes.
Fix: Don't drop uncaught exceptions thrown in async calls.
Fix: Throw an exception eagerly when a request body is not legal. Previously we ignored the problem at request-building time, only to crash later with a NullPointerException
.
Fix: Include a backwards-compatible OkHttp-Response-Source
header with OkUrlFactory
responses.
Fix: Don't include a default User-Agent header in requests made with the Call API. Requests made with OkUrlFactory will continue to have a default user agent.
New: Guava-like API to create headers:
Headers headers = Headers.of(name1, value1, name2, value2, ...).
New: Make the content-type header optional for request bodies.
New: Response.isSuccessful()
is a convenient API to check response codes.
New: The response body can now be read outside of the callback. Response bodies must always be closed, otherwise they will leak connections!
New: APIs to create multipart request bodies (MultipartBuilder
) and form encoding bodies (FormEncodingBuilder
).
2014-05-23
OkHttp 2 is designed around a new API that is true to HTTP, with classes for requests, responses, headers, and calls. It uses modern Java patterns like immutability and chained builders. The API now offers asynchronous callbacks in addition to synchronous blocking calls.
New Request and Response types, each with their own builder. There's also a RequestBody
class to write the request body to the network and a ResponseBody
to read the response body from the network. The standalone Headers
class offers full access to the HTTP headers.
Okio dependency added. OkHttp now depends on Okio, an I/O library that makes it easier to access, store and process data. Using this library internally makes OkHttp faster while consuming less memory. You can write a RequestBody
as an Okio BufferedSink
and a ResponseBody
as an Okio BufferedSource
. Standard InputStream
and OutputStream
access is also available.
New Call and Callback types execute requests and receive their responses. Both types of calls can be canceled via the Call
or the OkHttpClient
.
URLConnection support has moved to the okhttp-urlconnection module. If you're upgrading from 1.x, this change will impact you. You will need to add the okhttp-urlconnection
module to your project and use the OkUrlFactory
to create new instances of HttpURLConnection
:
// OkHttp 1.x: HttpURLConnection connection = client.open(url); // OkHttp 2.x: HttpURLConnection connection = new OkUrlFactory(client).open(url);
Custom caches are no longer supported. In OkHttp 1.x it was possible to define your own response cache with the java.net.ResponseCache
and OkHttp's OkResponseCache
interfaces. Both of these APIs have been dropped. In OkHttp 2 the built-in disk cache is the only supported response cache.
HttpResponseCache has been renamed to Cache. Install it with OkHttpClient.setCache(...)
instead of OkHttpClient.setResponseCache(...)
.
OkAuthenticator has been replaced with Authenticator. This new authenticator has access to the full incoming response and can respond with whichever followup request is appropriate. The Challenge
class is now a top-level class and Credential
is replaced with a utility class called Credentials
.
OkHttpClient.getFollowProtocolRedirects() renamed to getFollowSslRedirects(). We reserve the word protocol for the HTTP version being used (HTTP/1.1, HTTP/2). The old name of this method was misleading; it was always used to configure redirects between https://
and http://
schemes.
RouteDatabase is no longer public API. OkHttp continues to track which routes have failed but this is no exposed in the API.
ResponseSource is gone. This enum exposed whether a response came from the cache, network, or both. OkHttp 2 offers more detail with raw access to the cache and network responses in the new Response
class.
TunnelRequest is gone. It specified how to connect to an HTTP proxy. OkHttp 2 uses the new Request
class for this.
Dispatcher is a new class that manages the queue of asynchronous calls. It implements limits on total in-flight calls and in-flight calls per host.
TrafficStats
socket tagging.jdk7u60-b13
and Oracle jdk7u55-b13
.httpMinorVersion
with Protocol
. Expose HTTP/1.0 as a potential protocol.Protocol
to describe framing.Authenticator
.2014-05-23
OkUrlFactory
, Cache
, and @Deprecated
annotations for APIs dropped in 2.0.2014-04-14
2014-03-29
Thread.interrupt()
. OkHttp now checks for an interruption before doing a blocking call. If it is interrupted, it throws an InterruptedIOException
.2014-03-17
HttpResponseCache
caused an IOException.2014-03-11
2014-03-07
Applications that want to use the global SSL context with OkHttp should configure their OkHttpClient instances with the following:
okHttpClient.setSslSocketFactory(HttpsURLConnection.getDefaultSSLSocketFactory());
A simpler solution is to avoid the shared default SSL socket factory. Instead, if you need to customize SSL, do so for your specific OkHttpClient instance only.
Previously OkHttp added a synthetic response header, OkHttp-Selected-Transport
. It has been replaced with a new synthetic header, OkHttp-Selected-Protocol
.
HTTP-draft-09/2.0
.spdy/3.1
. Dropped support for spdy/3
.ICY 200 OK
.PATCH
method.DELETE
method.okhttp-protocols
module.2014-01-11
Content-Length
header when redirected from POST to GET.null
is never returned from a connection's getHeaderFields()
.Content-Encoding
header to cache for GZip responses.;
as separator for Cache-Control
header.2013-08-23
2013-08-11
New APIs on OkHttpClient to set default timeouts for connect and read.
Fix bug when caching SPDY responses.
Fix a bug with SPDY plus half-closed streams. (thanks kwuollett)
Fix a bug in Content-Length
reporting for gzipped streams in the Apache HTTP client adapter. (thanks kwuollett)
Work around the Alcatel getByInetAddress
bug (thanks k.kocel)
Be more aggressive about testing pooled sockets before reuse. (thanks warpspin)
Include Content-Type
and Content-Encoding
in the Apache HTTP client adapter. (thanks kwuollett)
Add a media type class to OkHttp.
Change custom header prefix:
X-Android-Sent-Millis is now OkHttp-Sent-Millis X-Android-Received-Millis is now OkHttp-Received-Millis X-Android-Response-Source is now OkHttp-Response-Source X-Android-Selected-Transport is now OkHttp-Selected-Transport
Improve cache invalidation for POST-like requests.
Bring MockWebServer into OkHttp and teach it SPDY.
2013-06-23
2013-06-15
URL.openConnection()
uses OkHttp.X-Android-Transports
to write the preferred transports and X-Android-Selected-Transport
to read the negotiated transport.2013-05-11
NetworkInterface
when querying MTU.2013-05-06
getSslSocketFactory
/setSslSocketFactory
).2013-05-06
Initial release.