diff --git a/.depend b/.depend
index f85557c..193130f 100644
--- a/.depend
+++ b/.depend
@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@
 hash.o: crypto_api.h includes.h config.h defines.h platform.h openbsd-compat/openbsd-compat.h openbsd-compat/base64.h openbsd-compat/sigact.h openbsd-compat/readpassphrase.h openbsd-compat/vis.h openbsd-compat/getrrsetbyname.h openbsd-compat/sha1.h openbsd-compat/sha2.h openbsd-compat/rmd160.h openbsd-compat/md5.h openbsd-compat/blf.h openbsd-compat/getopt.h openbsd-compat/bsd-misc.h openbsd-compat/bsd-setres_id.h openbsd-compat/bsd-signal.h openbsd-compat/bsd-statvfs.h openbsd-compat/bsd-waitpid.h openbsd-compat/bsd-poll.h openbsd-compat/fake-rfc2553.h openbsd-compat/bsd-cygwin_util.h openbsd-compat/port-aix.h openbsd-compat/port-irix.h openbsd-compat/port-linux.h openbsd-compat/port-solaris.h openbsd-compat/port-net.h openbsd-compat/port-uw.h openbsd-compat/bsd-nextstep.h entropy.h digest.h log.h ssherr.h
 hmac.o: includes.h config.h defines.h platform.h openbsd-compat/openbsd-compat.h openbsd-compat/base64.h openbsd-compat/sigact.h openbsd-compat/readpassphrase.h openbsd-compat/vis.h openbsd-compat/getrrsetbyname.h openbsd-compat/sha1.h openbsd-compat/sha2.h openbsd-compat/rmd160.h openbsd-compat/md5.h openbsd-compat/blf.h openbsd-compat/getopt.h openbsd-compat/bsd-misc.h openbsd-compat/bsd-setres_id.h openbsd-compat/bsd-signal.h openbsd-compat/bsd-statvfs.h openbsd-compat/bsd-waitpid.h openbsd-compat/bsd-poll.h openbsd-compat/fake-rfc2553.h openbsd-compat/bsd-cygwin_util.h openbsd-compat/port-aix.h openbsd-compat/port-irix.h openbsd-compat/port-linux.h openbsd-compat/port-solaris.h openbsd-compat/port-net.h openbsd-compat/port-uw.h openbsd-compat/bsd-nextstep.h entropy.h sshbuf.h digest.h hmac.h
 hostfile.o: includes.h config.h defines.h platform.h openbsd-compat/openbsd-compat.h openbsd-compat/base64.h openbsd-compat/sigact.h openbsd-compat/readpassphrase.h openbsd-compat/vis.h openbsd-compat/getrrsetbyname.h openbsd-compat/sha1.h openbsd-compat/sha2.h openbsd-compat/rmd160.h openbsd-compat/md5.h openbsd-compat/blf.h openbsd-compat/getopt.h openbsd-compat/bsd-misc.h openbsd-compat/bsd-setres_id.h openbsd-compat/bsd-signal.h openbsd-compat/bsd-statvfs.h openbsd-compat/bsd-waitpid.h openbsd-compat/bsd-poll.h openbsd-compat/fake-rfc2553.h openbsd-compat/bsd-cygwin_util.h openbsd-compat/port-aix.h openbsd-compat/port-irix.h openbsd-compat/port-linux.h openbsd-compat/port-solaris.h openbsd-compat/port-net.h openbsd-compat/port-uw.h openbsd-compat/bsd-nextstep.h entropy.h xmalloc.h match.h sshkey.h hostfile.h log.h misc.h ssherr.h digest.h hmac.h
-kex.o: includes.h config.h defines.h platform.h openbsd-compat/openbsd-compat.h openbsd-compat/base64.h openbsd-compat/sigact.h openbsd-compat/readpassphrase.h openbsd-compat/vis.h openbsd-compat/getrrsetbyname.h openbsd-compat/sha1.h openbsd-compat/sha2.h openbsd-compat/rmd160.h openbsd-compat/md5.h openbsd-compat/blf.h openbsd-compat/getopt.h openbsd-compat/bsd-misc.h openbsd-compat/bsd-setres_id.h openbsd-compat/bsd-signal.h openbsd-compat/bsd-statvfs.h openbsd-compat/bsd-waitpid.h openbsd-compat/bsd-poll.h openbsd-compat/fake-rfc2553.h openbsd-compat/bsd-cygwin_util.h openbsd-compat/port-aix.h openbsd-compat/port-irix.h openbsd-compat/port-linux.h openbsd-compat/port-solaris.h openbsd-compat/port-net.h openbsd-compat/port-uw.h openbsd-compat/bsd-nextstep.h entropy.h ssh2.h packet.h openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h dispatch.h opacket.h compat.h cipher.h cipher-chachapoly.h chacha.h poly1305.h cipher-aesctr.h rijndael.h sshkey.h kex.h mac.h log.h match.h misc.h monitor.h ssherr.h sshbuf.h
-kex.o: digest.h
+kex.o: includes.h config.h defines.h platform.h openbsd-compat/openbsd-compat.h openbsd-compat/base64.h openbsd-compat/sigact.h openbsd-compat/readpassphrase.h openbsd-compat/vis.h openbsd-compat/getrrsetbyname.h openbsd-compat/sha1.h openbsd-compat/sha2.h openbsd-compat/rmd160.h openbsd-compat/md5.h openbsd-compat/blf.h openbsd-compat/getopt.h openbsd-compat/bsd-misc.h openbsd-compat/bsd-setres_id.h openbsd-compat/bsd-signal.h openbsd-compat/bsd-statvfs.h openbsd-compat/bsd-waitpid.h openbsd-compat/bsd-poll.h openbsd-compat/fake-rfc2553.h openbsd-compat/bsd-cygwin_util.h openbsd-compat/port-aix.h openbsd-compat/port-irix.h openbsd-compat/port-linux.h openbsd-compat/port-solaris.h openbsd-compat/port-net.h openbsd-compat/port-uw.h openbsd-compat/bsd-nextstep.h entropy.h ssh.h ssh2.h atomicio.h version.h packet.h openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h dispatch.h opacket.h compat.h cipher.h cipher-chachapoly.h chacha.h poly1305.h cipher-aesctr.h rijndael.h sshkey.h kex.h mac.h log.h match.h misc.h
+kex.o: monitor.h ssherr.h sshbuf.h digest.h
 kexc25519.o: includes.h config.h defines.h platform.h openbsd-compat/openbsd-compat.h openbsd-compat/base64.h openbsd-compat/sigact.h openbsd-compat/readpassphrase.h openbsd-compat/vis.h openbsd-compat/getrrsetbyname.h openbsd-compat/sha1.h openbsd-compat/sha2.h openbsd-compat/rmd160.h openbsd-compat/md5.h openbsd-compat/blf.h openbsd-compat/getopt.h openbsd-compat/bsd-misc.h openbsd-compat/bsd-setres_id.h openbsd-compat/bsd-signal.h openbsd-compat/bsd-statvfs.h openbsd-compat/bsd-waitpid.h openbsd-compat/bsd-poll.h openbsd-compat/fake-rfc2553.h openbsd-compat/bsd-cygwin_util.h openbsd-compat/port-aix.h openbsd-compat/port-irix.h openbsd-compat/port-linux.h openbsd-compat/port-solaris.h openbsd-compat/port-net.h openbsd-compat/port-uw.h openbsd-compat/bsd-nextstep.h entropy.h sshbuf.h ssh2.h sshkey.h cipher.h cipher-chachapoly.h chacha.h poly1305.h cipher-aesctr.h rijndael.h kex.h mac.h log.h digest.h ssherr.h
 kexc25519c.o: includes.h config.h defines.h platform.h openbsd-compat/openbsd-compat.h openbsd-compat/base64.h openbsd-compat/sigact.h openbsd-compat/readpassphrase.h openbsd-compat/vis.h openbsd-compat/getrrsetbyname.h openbsd-compat/sha1.h openbsd-compat/sha2.h openbsd-compat/rmd160.h openbsd-compat/md5.h openbsd-compat/blf.h openbsd-compat/getopt.h openbsd-compat/bsd-misc.h openbsd-compat/bsd-setres_id.h openbsd-compat/bsd-signal.h openbsd-compat/bsd-statvfs.h openbsd-compat/bsd-waitpid.h openbsd-compat/bsd-poll.h openbsd-compat/fake-rfc2553.h openbsd-compat/bsd-cygwin_util.h openbsd-compat/port-aix.h openbsd-compat/port-irix.h openbsd-compat/port-linux.h openbsd-compat/port-solaris.h openbsd-compat/port-net.h openbsd-compat/port-uw.h openbsd-compat/bsd-nextstep.h entropy.h sshkey.h cipher.h cipher-chachapoly.h chacha.h poly1305.h cipher-aesctr.h rijndael.h kex.h mac.h log.h packet.h openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h dispatch.h opacket.h ssh2.h sshbuf.h digest.h ssherr.h
 kexc25519s.o: includes.h config.h defines.h platform.h openbsd-compat/openbsd-compat.h openbsd-compat/base64.h openbsd-compat/sigact.h openbsd-compat/readpassphrase.h openbsd-compat/vis.h openbsd-compat/getrrsetbyname.h openbsd-compat/sha1.h openbsd-compat/sha2.h openbsd-compat/rmd160.h openbsd-compat/md5.h openbsd-compat/blf.h openbsd-compat/getopt.h openbsd-compat/bsd-misc.h openbsd-compat/bsd-setres_id.h openbsd-compat/bsd-signal.h openbsd-compat/bsd-statvfs.h openbsd-compat/bsd-waitpid.h openbsd-compat/bsd-poll.h openbsd-compat/fake-rfc2553.h openbsd-compat/bsd-cygwin_util.h openbsd-compat/port-aix.h openbsd-compat/port-irix.h openbsd-compat/port-linux.h openbsd-compat/port-solaris.h openbsd-compat/port-net.h openbsd-compat/port-uw.h openbsd-compat/bsd-nextstep.h entropy.h sshkey.h cipher.h cipher-chachapoly.h chacha.h poly1305.h cipher-aesctr.h rijndael.h digest.h kex.h mac.h log.h packet.h openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h dispatch.h opacket.h ssh2.h sshbuf.h ssherr.h
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@
 sshbuf-misc.o: includes.h config.h defines.h platform.h openbsd-compat/openbsd-compat.h openbsd-compat/base64.h openbsd-compat/sigact.h openbsd-compat/readpassphrase.h openbsd-compat/vis.h openbsd-compat/getrrsetbyname.h openbsd-compat/sha1.h openbsd-compat/sha2.h openbsd-compat/rmd160.h openbsd-compat/md5.h openbsd-compat/blf.h openbsd-compat/getopt.h openbsd-compat/bsd-misc.h openbsd-compat/bsd-setres_id.h openbsd-compat/bsd-signal.h openbsd-compat/bsd-statvfs.h openbsd-compat/bsd-waitpid.h openbsd-compat/bsd-poll.h openbsd-compat/fake-rfc2553.h openbsd-compat/bsd-cygwin_util.h openbsd-compat/port-aix.h openbsd-compat/port-irix.h openbsd-compat/port-linux.h openbsd-compat/port-solaris.h openbsd-compat/port-net.h openbsd-compat/port-uw.h openbsd-compat/bsd-nextstep.h entropy.h ssherr.h sshbuf.h
 sshbuf.o: includes.h config.h defines.h platform.h openbsd-compat/openbsd-compat.h openbsd-compat/base64.h openbsd-compat/sigact.h openbsd-compat/readpassphrase.h openbsd-compat/vis.h openbsd-compat/getrrsetbyname.h openbsd-compat/sha1.h openbsd-compat/sha2.h openbsd-compat/rmd160.h openbsd-compat/md5.h openbsd-compat/blf.h openbsd-compat/getopt.h openbsd-compat/bsd-misc.h openbsd-compat/bsd-setres_id.h openbsd-compat/bsd-signal.h openbsd-compat/bsd-statvfs.h openbsd-compat/bsd-waitpid.h openbsd-compat/bsd-poll.h openbsd-compat/fake-rfc2553.h openbsd-compat/bsd-cygwin_util.h openbsd-compat/port-aix.h openbsd-compat/port-irix.h openbsd-compat/port-linux.h openbsd-compat/port-solaris.h openbsd-compat/port-net.h openbsd-compat/port-uw.h openbsd-compat/bsd-nextstep.h entropy.h ssherr.h sshbuf.h misc.h
 sshconnect.o: includes.h config.h defines.h platform.h openbsd-compat/openbsd-compat.h openbsd-compat/base64.h openbsd-compat/sigact.h openbsd-compat/readpassphrase.h openbsd-compat/vis.h openbsd-compat/getrrsetbyname.h openbsd-compat/sha1.h openbsd-compat/sha2.h openbsd-compat/rmd160.h openbsd-compat/md5.h openbsd-compat/blf.h openbsd-compat/getopt.h openbsd-compat/bsd-misc.h openbsd-compat/bsd-setres_id.h openbsd-compat/bsd-signal.h openbsd-compat/bsd-statvfs.h openbsd-compat/bsd-waitpid.h openbsd-compat/bsd-poll.h openbsd-compat/fake-rfc2553.h openbsd-compat/bsd-cygwin_util.h openbsd-compat/port-aix.h openbsd-compat/port-irix.h openbsd-compat/port-linux.h openbsd-compat/port-solaris.h openbsd-compat/port-net.h openbsd-compat/port-uw.h openbsd-compat/bsd-nextstep.h entropy.h xmalloc.h hostfile.h ssh.h sshbuf.h packet.h openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h dispatch.h opacket.h compat.h sshkey.h sshconnect.h log.h misc.h readconf.h atomicio.h dns.h monitor_fdpass.h ssh2.h version.h authfile.h
-sshconnect.o: ssherr.h authfd.h
+sshconnect.o: ssherr.h authfd.h kex.h mac.h
 sshconnect2.o: includes.h config.h defines.h platform.h openbsd-compat/openbsd-compat.h openbsd-compat/base64.h openbsd-compat/sigact.h openbsd-compat/readpassphrase.h openbsd-compat/vis.h openbsd-compat/getrrsetbyname.h openbsd-compat/sha1.h openbsd-compat/sha2.h openbsd-compat/rmd160.h openbsd-compat/md5.h openbsd-compat/blf.h openbsd-compat/getopt.h openbsd-compat/bsd-misc.h openbsd-compat/bsd-setres_id.h openbsd-compat/bsd-signal.h openbsd-compat/bsd-statvfs.h openbsd-compat/bsd-waitpid.h openbsd-compat/bsd-poll.h openbsd-compat/fake-rfc2553.h openbsd-compat/bsd-cygwin_util.h openbsd-compat/port-aix.h openbsd-compat/port-irix.h openbsd-compat/port-linux.h openbsd-compat/port-solaris.h openbsd-compat/port-net.h openbsd-compat/port-uw.h openbsd-compat/bsd-nextstep.h entropy.h openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h xmalloc.h ssh.h ssh2.h sshbuf.h packet.h dispatch.h opacket.h compat.h cipher.h cipher-chachapoly.h chacha.h poly1305.h cipher-aesctr.h rijndael.h sshkey.h kex.h mac.h myproposal.h
 sshconnect2.o: sshconnect.h authfile.h dh.h authfd.h log.h misc.h readconf.h match.h canohost.h msg.h pathnames.h uidswap.h hostfile.h ssherr.h utf8.h
 sshd.o: includes.h config.h defines.h platform.h openbsd-compat/openbsd-compat.h openbsd-compat/base64.h openbsd-compat/sigact.h openbsd-compat/readpassphrase.h openbsd-compat/vis.h openbsd-compat/getrrsetbyname.h openbsd-compat/sha1.h openbsd-compat/sha2.h openbsd-compat/rmd160.h openbsd-compat/md5.h openbsd-compat/blf.h openbsd-compat/getopt.h openbsd-compat/bsd-misc.h openbsd-compat/bsd-setres_id.h openbsd-compat/bsd-signal.h openbsd-compat/bsd-statvfs.h openbsd-compat/bsd-waitpid.h openbsd-compat/bsd-poll.h openbsd-compat/fake-rfc2553.h openbsd-compat/bsd-cygwin_util.h openbsd-compat/port-aix.h openbsd-compat/port-irix.h openbsd-compat/port-linux.h openbsd-compat/port-solaris.h openbsd-compat/port-net.h openbsd-compat/port-uw.h openbsd-compat/bsd-nextstep.h entropy.h ./openbsd-compat/sys-tree.h openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h xmalloc.h ssh.h ssh2.h sshpty.h packet.h dispatch.h opacket.h log.h sshbuf.h misc.h match.h servconf.h uidswap.h compat.h cipher.h cipher-chachapoly.h chacha.h
diff --git a/Makefile.in b/Makefile.in
index 126b2c7..6ffccb4 100644
--- a/Makefile.in
+++ b/Makefile.in
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
 ssh-keygen$(EXEEXT): $(LIBCOMPAT) libssh.a ssh-keygen.o
 	$(LD) -o $@ ssh-keygen.o $(LDFLAGS) -lssh -lopenbsd-compat $(LIBS)
 
-ssh-keysign$(EXEEXT): $(LIBCOMPAT) libssh.a ssh-keysign.o readconf.o uidswap.o
+ssh-keysign$(EXEEXT): $(LIBCOMPAT) libssh.a ssh-keysign.o readconf.o uidswap.o compat.o
 	$(LD) -o $@ ssh-keysign.o readconf.o uidswap.o $(LDFLAGS) -lssh -lopenbsd-compat $(LIBS)
 
 ssh-pkcs11-helper$(EXEEXT): $(LIBCOMPAT) libssh.a ssh-pkcs11-helper.o ssh-pkcs11.o
diff --git a/atomicio.h b/atomicio.h
index 0d728ac..8b3cc6e 100644
--- a/atomicio.h
+++ b/atomicio.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $OpenBSD: atomicio.h,v 1.11 2010/09/22 22:58:51 djm Exp $ */
+/* $OpenBSD: atomicio.h,v 1.12 2018/12/27 03:25:25 djm Exp $ */
 
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2006 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
 #ifndef _ATOMICIO_H
 #define _ATOMICIO_H
 
+struct iovec;
+
 /*
  * Ensure all of data on socket comes through. f==read || f==vwrite
  */
diff --git a/kex.c b/kex.c
index 3823a95..30e1c26 100644
--- a/kex.c
+++ b/kex.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $OpenBSD: kex.c,v 1.142 2018/12/07 03:39:40 djm Exp $ */
+/* $OpenBSD: kex.c,v 1.143 2018/12/27 03:25:25 djm Exp $ */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -25,19 +25,25 @@
 
 #include "includes.h"
 
-
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <errno.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <poll.h>
 
 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
 #include <openssl/crypto.h>
 #include <openssl/dh.h>
 #endif
 
+#include "ssh.h"
 #include "ssh2.h"
+#include "atomicio.h"
+#include "version.h"
 #include "packet.h"
 #include "compat.h"
 #include "cipher.h"
@@ -578,32 +584,20 @@
 	return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
 }
 
-int
-kex_new(struct ssh *ssh, char *proposal[PROPOSAL_MAX], struct kex **kexp)
+struct kex *
+kex_new(void)
 {
 	struct kex *kex;
-	int r;
 
-	*kexp = NULL;
-	if ((kex = calloc(1, sizeof(*kex))) == NULL)
-		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
-	if ((kex->peer = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
-	    (kex->my = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
-		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
-		goto out;
-	}
-	if ((r = kex_prop2buf(kex->my, proposal)) != 0)
-		goto out;
-	kex->done = 0;
-	kex->flags = KEX_INITIAL;
-	kex_reset_dispatch(ssh);
-	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, &kex_input_kexinit);
-	r = 0;
-	*kexp = kex;
- out:
-	if (r != 0)
+	if ((kex = calloc(1, sizeof(*kex))) == NULL ||
+	    (kex->peer = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
+	    (kex->my = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
+	    (kex->client_version = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
+	    (kex->server_version = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
 		kex_free(kex);
-	return r;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return kex;
 }
 
 void
@@ -642,6 +636,9 @@
 {
 	u_int mode;
 
+	if (kex == NULL)
+		return;
+
 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
 	DH_free(kex->dh);
 #ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
@@ -654,9 +651,9 @@
 	}
 	sshbuf_free(kex->peer);
 	sshbuf_free(kex->my);
+	sshbuf_free(kex->client_version);
+	sshbuf_free(kex->server_version);
 	free(kex->session_id);
-	free(kex->client_version_string);
-	free(kex->server_version_string);
 	free(kex->failed_choice);
 	free(kex->hostkey_alg);
 	free(kex->name);
@@ -664,11 +661,24 @@
 }
 
 int
+kex_ready(struct ssh *ssh, char *proposal[PROPOSAL_MAX])
+{
+	int r;
+
+	if ((r = kex_prop2buf(ssh->kex->my, proposal)) != 0)
+		return r;
+	ssh->kex->flags = KEX_INITIAL;
+	kex_reset_dispatch(ssh);
+	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, &kex_input_kexinit);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
 kex_setup(struct ssh *ssh, char *proposal[PROPOSAL_MAX])
 {
 	int r;
 
-	if ((r = kex_new(ssh, proposal, &ssh->kex)) != 0)
+	if ((r = kex_ready(ssh, proposal)) != 0)
 		return r;
 	if ((r = kex_send_kexinit(ssh)) != 0) {		/* we start */
 		kex_free(ssh->kex);
@@ -1043,3 +1053,233 @@
 	sshbuf_dump_data(digest, len, stderr);
 }
 #endif
+
+/*
+ * Send a plaintext error message to the peer, suffixed by \r\n.
+ * Only used during banner exchange, and there only for the server.
+ */
+static void
+send_error(struct ssh *ssh, char *msg)
+{
+	char *crnl = "\r\n";
+
+	if (!ssh->kex->server)
+		return;
+
+	if (atomicio(vwrite, ssh_packet_get_connection_out(ssh),
+	    msg, strlen(msg)) != strlen(msg) ||
+	    atomicio(vwrite, ssh_packet_get_connection_out(ssh),
+	    crnl, strlen(crnl)) != strlen(crnl))
+		error("%s: write: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sends our identification string and waits for the peer's. Will block for
+ * up to timeout_ms (or indefinitely if timeout_ms <= 0).
+ * Returns on 0 success or a ssherr.h code on failure.
+ */
+int
+kex_exchange_identification(struct ssh *ssh, int timeout_ms,
+    const char *version_addendum)
+{
+	int remote_major, remote_minor, mismatch;
+	size_t len, i, n;
+	int r, expect_nl;
+	u_char c;
+	struct sshbuf *our_version = ssh->kex->server ?
+	    ssh->kex->server_version : ssh->kex->client_version;
+	struct sshbuf *peer_version = ssh->kex->server ?
+	    ssh->kex->client_version : ssh->kex->server_version;
+	char *our_version_string = NULL, *peer_version_string = NULL;
+	char *cp, *remote_version = NULL;
+
+	/* Prepare and send our banner */
+	sshbuf_reset(our_version);
+	if (version_addendum != NULL && *version_addendum == '\0')
+		version_addendum = NULL;
+	if ((r = sshbuf_putf(our_version, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s%s%s\r\n",
+	   PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2, PROTOCOL_MINOR_2, SSH_VERSION,
+	    version_addendum == NULL ? "" : " ",
+	    version_addendum == NULL ? "" : version_addendum)) != 0) {
+		error("%s: sshbuf_putf: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (atomicio(vwrite, ssh_packet_get_connection_out(ssh),
+	    sshbuf_mutable_ptr(our_version),
+	    sshbuf_len(our_version)) != sshbuf_len(our_version)) {
+		error("%s: write: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
+		r = SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if ((r = sshbuf_consume_end(our_version, 2)) != 0) { /* trim \r\n */
+		error("%s: sshbuf_consume_end: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
+		goto out;
+	}
+	our_version_string = sshbuf_dup_string(our_version);
+	if (our_version_string == NULL) {
+		error("%s: sshbuf_dup_string failed", __func__);
+		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	debug("Local version string %.100s", our_version_string);
+
+	/* Read other side's version identification. */
+	for (n = 0; ; n++) {
+		if (n >= SSH_MAX_PRE_BANNER_LINES) {
+			send_error(ssh, "No SSH identification string "
+			    "received.");
+			error("%s: No SSH version received in first %u lines "
+			    "from server", __func__, SSH_MAX_PRE_BANNER_LINES);
+			r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		sshbuf_reset(peer_version);
+		expect_nl = 0;
+		for (i = 0; ; i++) {
+			if (timeout_ms > 0) {
+				r = waitrfd(ssh_packet_get_connection_in(ssh),
+				    &timeout_ms);
+				if (r == -1 && errno == ETIMEDOUT) {
+					send_error(ssh, "Timed out waiting "
+					    "for SSH identification string.");
+					error("Connection timed out during "
+					    "banner exchange");
+					r = SSH_ERR_CONN_TIMEOUT;
+					goto out;
+				} else if (r == -1) {
+					error("%s: %s",
+					    __func__, strerror(errno));
+					r = SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR;
+					goto out;
+				}
+			}
+
+			len = atomicio(read, ssh_packet_get_connection_in(ssh),
+			    &c, 1);
+			if (len != 1 && errno == EPIPE) {
+				error("%s: Connection closed by remote host",
+				    __func__);
+				r = SSH_ERR_CONN_CLOSED;
+				goto out;
+			} else if (len != 1) {
+				error("%s: read: %.100s",
+				    __func__, strerror(errno));
+				r = SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			if (c == '\r') {
+				expect_nl = 1;
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (c == '\n')
+				break;
+			if (c == '\0' || expect_nl) {
+				error("%s: banner line contains invalid "
+				    "characters", __func__);
+				goto invalid;
+			}
+			if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(peer_version, c)) != 0) {
+				error("%s: sshbuf_put: %s",
+				    __func__, ssh_err(r));
+				goto out;
+			}
+			if (sshbuf_len(peer_version) > SSH_MAX_BANNER_LEN) {
+				error("%s: banner line too long", __func__);
+				goto invalid;
+			}
+		}
+		/* Is this an actual protocol banner? */
+		if (sshbuf_len(peer_version) > 4 &&
+		    memcmp(sshbuf_ptr(peer_version), "SSH-", 4) == 0)
+			break;
+		/* If not, then just log the line and continue */
+		if ((cp = sshbuf_dup_string(peer_version)) == NULL) {
+			error("%s: sshbuf_dup_string failed", __func__);
+			r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		/* Do not accept lines before the SSH ident from a client */
+		if (ssh->kex->server) {
+			error("%s: client sent invalid protocol identifier "
+			    "\"%.256s\"", __func__, cp);
+			free(cp);
+			goto invalid;
+		}
+		debug("%s: banner line %zu: %s", __func__, n, cp);
+		free(cp);
+	}
+	peer_version_string = sshbuf_dup_string(peer_version);
+	if (peer_version_string == NULL)
+		error("%s: sshbuf_dup_string failed", __func__);
+	/* XXX must be same size for sscanf */
+	if ((remote_version = calloc(1, sshbuf_len(peer_version))) == NULL) {
+		error("%s: calloc failed", __func__);
+		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check that the versions match.  In future this might accept
+	 * several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them.
+	 */
+	if (sscanf(peer_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
+	    &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3) {
+		error("Bad remote protocol version identification: '%.100s'",
+		    peer_version_string);
+ invalid:
+		send_error(ssh, "Invalid SSH identification string.");
+		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	debug("Remote protocol version %d.%d, remote software version %.100s",
+	    remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version);
+	ssh->compat = compat_datafellows(remote_version);
+
+	mismatch = 0;
+	switch (remote_major) {
+	case 2:
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		if (remote_minor != 99)
+			mismatch = 1;
+		break;
+	default:
+		mismatch = 1;
+		break;
+	}
+	if (mismatch) {
+		error("Protocol major versions differ: %d vs. %d",
+		    PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2, remote_major);
+		send_error(ssh, "Protocol major versions differ.");
+		r = SSH_ERR_NO_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (ssh->kex->server && (ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_PROBE) != 0) {
+		logit("probed from %s port %d with %s.  Don't panic.",
+		    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh),
+		    peer_version_string);
+		r = SSH_ERR_CONN_CLOSED; /* XXX */
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (ssh->kex->server && (ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_SCANNER) != 0) {
+		logit("scanned from %s port %d with %s.  Don't panic.",
+		    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh),
+		    peer_version_string);
+		r = SSH_ERR_CONN_CLOSED; /* XXX */
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if ((ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5) != 0) {
+		logit("Remote version \"%.100s\" uses unsafe RSA signature "
+		    "scheme; disabling use of RSA keys", remote_version);
+	}
+	/* success */
+	r = 0;
+ out:
+	free(our_version_string);
+	free(peer_version_string);
+	free(remote_version);
+	return r;
+}
+
diff --git a/kex.h b/kex.h
index 0f67f58..9ba8609 100644
--- a/kex.h
+++ b/kex.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $OpenBSD: kex.h,v 1.92 2018/12/07 03:39:40 djm Exp $ */
+/* $OpenBSD: kex.h,v 1.93 2018/12/27 03:25:25 djm Exp $ */
 
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
@@ -145,12 +145,12 @@
 	int	ext_info_c;
 	struct sshbuf *my;
 	struct sshbuf *peer;
+	struct sshbuf *client_version;
+	struct sshbuf *server_version;
 	sig_atomic_t done;
 	u_int	flags;
 	int	hash_alg;
 	int	ec_nid;
-	char	*client_version_string;
-	char	*server_version_string;
 	char	*failed_choice;
 	int	(*verify_host_key)(struct sshkey *, struct ssh *);
 	struct sshkey *(*load_host_public_key)(int, int, struct ssh *);
@@ -173,7 +173,10 @@
 char	*kex_names_cat(const char *, const char *);
 int	 kex_assemble_names(char **, const char *, const char *);
 
-int	 kex_new(struct ssh *, char *[PROPOSAL_MAX], struct kex **);
+int	 kex_exchange_identification(struct ssh *, int, const char *);
+
+struct kex *kex_new(void);
+int	 kex_ready(struct ssh *, char *[PROPOSAL_MAX]);
 int	 kex_setup(struct ssh *, char *[PROPOSAL_MAX]);
 void	 kex_free_newkeys(struct newkeys *);
 void	 kex_free(struct kex *);
@@ -199,22 +202,23 @@
 int	 kexc25519_client(struct ssh *);
 int	 kexc25519_server(struct ssh *);
 
-int	 kex_dh_hash(int, const char *, const char *,
+int	 kex_dh_hash(int, const struct sshbuf *, const struct sshbuf *,
     const u_char *, size_t, const u_char *, size_t, const u_char *, size_t,
     const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, u_char *, size_t *);
 
-int	 kexgex_hash(int, const char *, const char *,
+int	 kexgex_hash(int, const struct sshbuf *, const struct sshbuf *,
     const u_char *, size_t, const u_char *, size_t, const u_char *, size_t,
     int, int, int,
     const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *,
     const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *,
     u_char *, size_t *);
 
-int kex_ecdh_hash(int, const EC_GROUP *, const char *, const char *,
+int kex_ecdh_hash(int, const EC_GROUP *,
+    const struct sshbuf *, const struct sshbuf *,
     const u_char *, size_t, const u_char *, size_t, const u_char *, size_t,
     const EC_POINT *, const EC_POINT *, const BIGNUM *, u_char *, size_t *);
 
-int	 kex_c25519_hash(int, const char *, const char *,
+int	 kex_c25519_hash(int, const struct sshbuf *, const struct sshbuf *,
     const u_char *, size_t, const u_char *, size_t,
     const u_char *, size_t, const u_char *, const u_char *,
     const u_char *, size_t, u_char *, size_t *);
diff --git a/kexc25519.c b/kexc25519.c
index 0897b8c..712dd52 100644
--- a/kexc25519.c
+++ b/kexc25519.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $OpenBSD: kexc25519.c,v 1.10 2016/05/02 08:49:03 djm Exp $ */
+/* $OpenBSD: kexc25519.c,v 1.11 2018/12/27 03:25:25 djm Exp $ */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2013 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
  * Copyright (c) 2010 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@
 int
 kex_c25519_hash(
     int hash_alg,
-    const char *client_version_string,
-    const char *server_version_string,
+    const struct sshbuf *client_version,
+    const struct sshbuf *server_version,
     const u_char *ckexinit, size_t ckexinitlen,
     const u_char *skexinit, size_t skexinitlen,
     const u_char *serverhostkeyblob, size_t sbloblen,
@@ -101,8 +101,8 @@
 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
 	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
 		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
-	if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, client_version_string)) < 0 ||
-	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, server_version_string)) < 0 ||
+	if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, client_version)) < 0 ||
+	    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, server_version)) < 0 ||
 	    /* kexinit messages: fake header: len+SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT */
 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, ckexinitlen+1)) < 0 ||
 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT)) < 0 ||
diff --git a/kexc25519c.c b/kexc25519c.c
index a8d9214..75e7d8c 100644
--- a/kexc25519c.c
+++ b/kexc25519c.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $OpenBSD: kexc25519c.c,v 1.9 2017/12/18 02:25:15 djm Exp $ */
+/* $OpenBSD: kexc25519c.c,v 1.10 2018/12/27 03:25:25 djm Exp $ */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
  * Copyright (c) 2010 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
@@ -129,8 +129,8 @@
 	hashlen = sizeof(hash);
 	if ((r = kex_c25519_hash(
 	    kex->hash_alg,
-	    kex->client_version_string,
-	    kex->server_version_string,
+	    kex->client_version,
+	    kex->server_version,
 	    sshbuf_ptr(kex->my), sshbuf_len(kex->my),
 	    sshbuf_ptr(kex->peer), sshbuf_len(kex->peer),
 	    server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
diff --git a/kexc25519s.c b/kexc25519s.c
index 0800a7a..81f816e 100644
--- a/kexc25519s.c
+++ b/kexc25519s.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $OpenBSD: kexc25519s.c,v 1.11 2017/05/31 04:19:28 djm Exp $ */
+/* $OpenBSD: kexc25519s.c,v 1.12 2018/12/27 03:25:25 djm Exp $ */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
  * Copyright (c) 2010 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
@@ -110,8 +110,8 @@
 	hashlen = sizeof(hash);
 	if ((r = kex_c25519_hash(
 	    kex->hash_alg,
-	    kex->client_version_string,
-	    kex->server_version_string,
+	    kex->client_version,
+	    kex->server_version,
 	    sshbuf_ptr(kex->peer), sshbuf_len(kex->peer),
 	    sshbuf_ptr(kex->my), sshbuf_len(kex->my),
 	    server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
diff --git a/kexdh.c b/kexdh.c
index e6925b1..34c55ef 100644
--- a/kexdh.c
+++ b/kexdh.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $OpenBSD: kexdh.c,v 1.26 2016/05/02 10:26:04 djm Exp $ */
+/* $OpenBSD: kexdh.c,v 1.27 2018/12/27 03:25:25 djm Exp $ */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@
 int
 kex_dh_hash(
     int hash_alg,
-    const char *client_version_string,
-    const char *server_version_string,
+    const struct sshbuf *client_version,
+    const struct sshbuf *server_version,
     const u_char *ckexinit, size_t ckexinitlen,
     const u_char *skexinit, size_t skexinitlen,
     const u_char *serverhostkeyblob, size_t sbloblen,
@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@
 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
 	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
 		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
-	if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, client_version_string)) != 0 ||
-	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, server_version_string)) != 0 ||
+	if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, client_version)) < 0 ||
+	    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, server_version)) < 0 ||
 	    /* kexinit messages: fake header: len+SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT */
 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, ckexinitlen+1)) != 0 ||
 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT)) != 0 ||
diff --git a/kexdhc.c b/kexdhc.c
index 8b56377..b367832 100644
--- a/kexdhc.c
+++ b/kexdhc.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $OpenBSD: kexdhc.c,v 1.22 2018/02/07 02:06:51 jsing Exp $ */
+/* $OpenBSD: kexdhc.c,v 1.24 2018/12/27 03:25:25 djm Exp $ */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -178,8 +178,8 @@
 	hashlen = sizeof(hash);
 	if ((r = kex_dh_hash(
 	    kex->hash_alg,
-	    kex->client_version_string,
-	    kex->server_version_string,
+	    kex->client_version,
+	    kex->server_version,
 	    sshbuf_ptr(kex->my), sshbuf_len(kex->my),
 	    sshbuf_ptr(kex->peer), sshbuf_len(kex->peer),
 	    server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
diff --git a/kexdhs.c b/kexdhs.c
index 337aab5..adf70ba 100644
--- a/kexdhs.c
+++ b/kexdhs.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $OpenBSD: kexdhs.c,v 1.27 2018/04/10 00:10:49 djm Exp $ */
+/* $OpenBSD: kexdhs.c,v 1.29 2018/12/27 03:25:25 djm Exp $ */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -166,8 +166,8 @@
 	hashlen = sizeof(hash);
 	if ((r = kex_dh_hash(
 	    kex->hash_alg,
-	    kex->client_version_string,
-	    kex->server_version_string,
+	    kex->client_version,
+	    kex->server_version,
 	    sshbuf_ptr(kex->peer), sshbuf_len(kex->peer),
 	    sshbuf_ptr(kex->my), sshbuf_len(kex->my),
 	    server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
diff --git a/kexecdh.c b/kexecdh.c
index 2a4fec6..4380427 100644
--- a/kexecdh.c
+++ b/kexecdh.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $OpenBSD: kexecdh.c,v 1.6 2015/01/19 20:16:15 markus Exp $ */
+/* $OpenBSD: kexecdh.c,v 1.7 2018/12/27 03:25:25 djm Exp $ */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
  * Copyright (c) 2010 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@
 kex_ecdh_hash(
     int hash_alg,
     const EC_GROUP *ec_group,
-    const char *client_version_string,
-    const char *server_version_string,
+    const struct sshbuf *client_version,
+    const struct sshbuf *server_version,
     const u_char *ckexinit, size_t ckexinitlen,
     const u_char *skexinit, size_t skexinitlen,
     const u_char *serverhostkeyblob, size_t sbloblen,
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@
 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
 	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
 		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
-	if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, client_version_string)) != 0 ||
-	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, server_version_string)) != 0 ||
+	if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, client_version)) < 0 ||
+	    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, server_version)) < 0 ||
 	    /* kexinit messages: fake header: len+SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT */
 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, ckexinitlen+1)) != 0 ||
 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT)) != 0 ||
diff --git a/kexecdhc.c b/kexecdhc.c
index ac146a3..af556dc 100644
--- a/kexecdhc.c
+++ b/kexecdhc.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $OpenBSD: kexecdhc.c,v 1.13 2018/02/07 02:06:51 jsing Exp $ */
+/* $OpenBSD: kexecdhc.c,v 1.14 2018/12/27 03:25:25 djm Exp $ */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
  * Copyright (c) 2010 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
@@ -175,8 +175,8 @@
 	if ((r = kex_ecdh_hash(
 	    kex->hash_alg,
 	    group,
-	    kex->client_version_string,
-	    kex->server_version_string,
+	    kex->client_version,
+	    kex->server_version,
 	    sshbuf_ptr(kex->my), sshbuf_len(kex->my),
 	    sshbuf_ptr(kex->peer), sshbuf_len(kex->peer),
 	    server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
diff --git a/kexecdhs.c b/kexecdhs.c
index af4f303..c690fef 100644
--- a/kexecdhs.c
+++ b/kexecdhs.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $OpenBSD: kexecdhs.c,v 1.17 2018/02/07 02:06:51 jsing Exp $ */
+/* $OpenBSD: kexecdhs.c,v 1.18 2018/12/27 03:25:25 djm Exp $ */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
  * Copyright (c) 2010 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
@@ -145,8 +145,8 @@
 	if ((r = kex_ecdh_hash(
 	    kex->hash_alg,
 	    group,
-	    kex->client_version_string,
-	    kex->server_version_string,
+	    kex->client_version,
+	    kex->server_version,
 	    sshbuf_ptr(kex->peer), sshbuf_len(kex->peer),
 	    sshbuf_ptr(kex->my), sshbuf_len(kex->my),
 	    server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
diff --git a/kexgex.c b/kexgex.c
index 3ca4bd3..a5d591b 100644
--- a/kexgex.c
+++ b/kexgex.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $OpenBSD: kexgex.c,v 1.29 2015/01/19 20:16:15 markus Exp $ */
+/* $OpenBSD: kexgex.c,v 1.30 2018/12/27 03:25:25 djm Exp $ */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2000 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
  * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@
 int
 kexgex_hash(
     int hash_alg,
-    const char *client_version_string,
-    const char *server_version_string,
+    const struct sshbuf *client_version,
+    const struct sshbuf *server_version,
     const u_char *ckexinit, size_t ckexinitlen,
     const u_char *skexinit, size_t skexinitlen,
     const u_char *serverhostkeyblob, size_t sbloblen,
@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@
 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
 	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
 		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
-	if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, client_version_string)) != 0 ||
-	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, server_version_string)) != 0 ||
+	if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, client_version)) < 0 ||
+	    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, server_version)) < 0 ||
 	    /* kexinit messages: fake header: len+SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT */
 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, ckexinitlen+1)) != 0 ||
 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT)) != 0 ||
diff --git a/kexgexc.c b/kexgexc.c
index 0d07f73..f2be35a 100644
--- a/kexgexc.c
+++ b/kexgexc.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $OpenBSD: kexgexc.c,v 1.27 2018/02/07 02:06:51 jsing Exp $ */
+/* $OpenBSD: kexgexc.c,v 1.29 2018/12/27 03:25:25 djm Exp $ */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2000 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
  * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
@@ -222,8 +222,8 @@
 	hashlen = sizeof(hash);
 	if ((r = kexgex_hash(
 	    kex->hash_alg,
-	    kex->client_version_string,
-	    kex->server_version_string,
+	    kex->client_version,
+	    kex->server_version,
 	    sshbuf_ptr(kex->my), sshbuf_len(kex->my),
 	    sshbuf_ptr(kex->peer), sshbuf_len(kex->peer),
 	    server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
diff --git a/kexgexs.c b/kexgexs.c
index dc9c0bc..cd0e758 100644
--- a/kexgexs.c
+++ b/kexgexs.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $OpenBSD: kexgexs.c,v 1.35 2018/10/04 00:04:41 djm Exp $ */
+/* $OpenBSD: kexgexs.c,v 1.36 2018/12/27 03:25:25 djm Exp $ */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2000 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
  * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
@@ -198,8 +198,8 @@
 	hashlen = sizeof(hash);
 	if ((r = kexgex_hash(
 	    kex->hash_alg,
-	    kex->client_version_string,
-	    kex->server_version_string,
+	    kex->client_version,
+	    kex->server_version,
 	    sshbuf_ptr(kex->peer), sshbuf_len(kex->peer),
 	    sshbuf_ptr(kex->my), sshbuf_len(kex->my),
 	    server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
diff --git a/misc.c b/misc.c
index 275e681..bfd786e 100644
--- a/misc.c
+++ b/misc.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $OpenBSD: misc.c,v 1.135 2018/12/07 04:36:09 dtucker Exp $ */
+/* $OpenBSD: misc.c,v 1.136 2018/12/27 03:25:25 djm Exp $ */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
  * Copyright (c) 2005,2006 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBGEN_H
 # include <libgen.h>
 #endif
+#include <poll.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -234,6 +235,80 @@
 #endif
 }
 
+/*
+ * Wait up to *timeoutp milliseconds for fd to be readable. Updates
+ * *timeoutp with time remaining.
+ * Returns 0 if fd ready or -1 on timeout or error (see errno).
+ */
+int
+waitrfd(int fd, int *timeoutp)
+{
+	struct pollfd pfd;
+	struct timeval t_start;
+	int oerrno, r;
+
+	monotime_tv(&t_start);
+	pfd.fd = fd;
+	pfd.events = POLLIN;
+	for (; *timeoutp >= 0;) {
+		r = poll(&pfd, 1, *timeoutp);
+		oerrno = errno;
+		ms_subtract_diff(&t_start, timeoutp);
+		errno = oerrno;
+		if (r > 0)
+			return 0;
+		else if (r == -1 && errno != EAGAIN)
+			return -1;
+		else if (r == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	/* timeout */
+	errno = ETIMEDOUT;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Attempt a non-blocking connect(2) to the specified address, waiting up to
+ * *timeoutp milliseconds for the connection to complete. If the timeout is
+ * <=0, then wait indefinitely.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success or -1 on failure.
+ */
+int
+timeout_connect(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr *serv_addr,
+    socklen_t addrlen, int *timeoutp)
+{
+	int optval = 0;
+	socklen_t optlen = sizeof(optval);
+
+	/* No timeout: just do a blocking connect() */
+	if (timeoutp == NULL || *timeoutp <= 0)
+		return connect(sockfd, serv_addr, addrlen);
+
+	set_nonblock(sockfd);
+	if (connect(sockfd, serv_addr, addrlen) == 0) {
+		/* Succeeded already? */
+		unset_nonblock(sockfd);
+		return 0;
+	} else if (errno != EINPROGRESS)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (waitrfd(sockfd, timeoutp) == -1)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Completed or failed */
+	if (getsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &optval, &optlen) == -1) {
+		debug("getsockopt: %s", strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (optval != 0) {
+		errno = optval;
+		return -1;
+	}
+	unset_nonblock(sockfd);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /* Characters considered whitespace in strsep calls. */
 #define WHITESPACE " \t\r\n"
 #define QUOTE	"\""
diff --git a/misc.h b/misc.h
index 2dd61dc..47177d8 100644
--- a/misc.h
+++ b/misc.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $OpenBSD: misc.h,v 1.77 2018/12/07 04:36:09 dtucker Exp $ */
+/* $OpenBSD: misc.h,v 1.78 2018/12/27 03:25:25 djm Exp $ */
 
 /*
  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
 
 /* Data structure for representing a forwarding request. */
 struct Forward {
@@ -51,6 +52,8 @@
 int	 set_reuseaddr(int);
 char	*get_rdomain(int);
 int	 set_rdomain(int, const char *);
+int	 waitrfd(int, int *);
+int	 timeout_connect(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t, int *);
 int	 a2port(const char *);
 int	 a2tun(const char *, int *);
 char	*put_host_port(const char *, u_short);
diff --git a/packet.c b/packet.c
index dcf35e6..e7e6d27 100644
--- a/packet.c
+++ b/packet.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $OpenBSD: packet.c,v 1.277 2018/07/16 03:09:13 djm Exp $ */
+/* $OpenBSD: packet.c,v 1.278 2018/12/27 03:25:25 djm Exp $ */
 /*
  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <limits.h>
+#include <poll.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <time.h>
 
@@ -228,6 +229,7 @@
 
 	if ((ssh = calloc(1, sizeof(*ssh))) == NULL ||
 	    (state = calloc(1, sizeof(*state))) == NULL ||
+	    (ssh->kex = kex_new()) == NULL ||
 	    (state->input = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
 	    (state->output = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
 	    (state->outgoing_packet = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
@@ -250,6 +252,10 @@
 	ssh->state = state;
 	return ssh;
  fail:
+	if (ssh) {
+		kex_free(ssh->kex);
+		free(ssh);
+	}
 	if (state) {
 		sshbuf_free(state->input);
 		sshbuf_free(state->output);
@@ -257,7 +263,6 @@
 		sshbuf_free(state->outgoing_packet);
 		free(state);
 	}
-	free(ssh);
 	return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -272,8 +277,7 @@
 int
 ssh_packet_is_rekeying(struct ssh *ssh)
 {
-	return ssh->state->rekeying ||
-	    (ssh->kex != NULL && ssh->kex->done == 0);
+	return ssh->state->rekeying || ssh->kex->done == 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -932,7 +936,7 @@
 		return 0;
 
 	/* Haven't keyed yet or KEX in progress. */
-	if (ssh->kex == NULL || ssh_packet_is_rekeying(ssh))
+	if (ssh_packet_is_rekeying(ssh))
 		return 0;
 
 	/* Peer can't rekey */
@@ -2123,6 +2127,7 @@
 ssh_packet_set_server(struct ssh *ssh)
 {
 	ssh->state->server_side = 1;
+	ssh->kex->server = 1; /* XXX unify? */
 }
 
 void
@@ -2175,9 +2180,9 @@
 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, kex->kex_type)) != 0 ||
 	    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, kex->my)) != 0 ||
 	    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, kex->peer)) != 0 ||
-	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, kex->flags)) != 0 ||
-	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, kex->client_version_string)) != 0 ||
-	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(m, kex->server_version_string)) != 0)
+	    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, kex->client_version)) != 0 ||
+	    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, kex->server_version)) != 0 ||
+	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(m, kex->flags)) != 0)
 		return r;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2327,12 +2332,8 @@
 	struct kex *kex;
 	int r;
 
-	if ((kex = calloc(1, sizeof(struct kex))) == NULL ||
-	    (kex->my = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
-	    (kex->peer = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
-		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
-		goto out;
-	}
+	if ((kex = kex_new()) == NULL)
+		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(m, &kex->session_id, &kex->session_id_len)) != 0 ||
 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &kex->we_need)) != 0 ||
 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &kex->hostkey_alg, NULL)) != 0 ||
@@ -2341,23 +2342,20 @@
 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &kex->kex_type)) != 0 ||
 	    (r = sshbuf_get_stringb(m, kex->my)) != 0 ||
 	    (r = sshbuf_get_stringb(m, kex->peer)) != 0 ||
-	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &kex->flags)) != 0 ||
-	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &kex->client_version_string, NULL)) != 0 ||
-	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &kex->server_version_string, NULL)) != 0)
+	    (r = sshbuf_get_stringb(m, kex->client_version)) != 0 ||
+	    (r = sshbuf_get_stringb(m, kex->server_version)) != 0 ||
+	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &kex->flags)) != 0)
 		goto out;
 	kex->server = 1;
 	kex->done = 1;
 	r = 0;
  out:
 	if (r != 0 || kexp == NULL) {
-		if (kex != NULL) {
-			sshbuf_free(kex->my);
-			sshbuf_free(kex->peer);
-			free(kex);
-		}
+		kex_free(kex);
 		if (kexp != NULL)
 			*kexp = NULL;
 	} else {
+		kex_free(*kexp);
 		*kexp = kex;
 	}
 	return r;
diff --git a/ssh.c b/ssh.c
index c6cb784..16536a9 100644
--- a/ssh.c
+++ b/ssh.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.496 2018/11/23 05:08:07 djm Exp $ */
+/* $OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.497 2018/12/27 03:25:25 djm Exp $ */
 /*
  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
@@ -1490,7 +1490,7 @@
 	signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
 
 	/* Log into the remote system.  Never returns if the login fails. */
-	ssh_login(&sensitive_data, host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr,
+	ssh_login(ssh, &sensitive_data, host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr,
 	    options.port, pw, timeout_ms);
 
 	if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
diff --git a/ssh.h b/ssh.h
index 5abfd7a..dda6f61 100644
--- a/ssh.h
+++ b/ssh.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $OpenBSD: ssh.h,v 1.88 2018/06/06 18:29:18 markus Exp $ */
+/* $OpenBSD: ssh.h,v 1.89 2018/12/27 03:25:25 djm Exp $ */
 
 /*
  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
@@ -93,3 +93,7 @@
 
 /* Listen backlog for sshd, ssh-agent and forwarding sockets */
 #define SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG		128
+
+/* Limits for banner exchange */
+#define SSH_MAX_BANNER_LEN		8192
+#define SSH_MAX_PRE_BANNER_LINES	1024
diff --git a/ssh_api.c b/ssh_api.c
index 53bbc9b..ab209c4 100644
--- a/ssh_api.c
+++ b/ssh_api.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $OpenBSD: ssh_api.c,v 1.8 2017/04/30 23:13:25 djm Exp $ */
+/* $OpenBSD: ssh_api.c,v 1.9 2018/12/27 03:25:25 djm Exp $ */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2012 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@
 #include <string.h>
 
 int	_ssh_exchange_banner(struct ssh *);
-int	_ssh_send_banner(struct ssh *, char **);
-int	_ssh_read_banner(struct ssh *, char **);
+int	_ssh_send_banner(struct ssh *, struct sshbuf *);
+int	_ssh_read_banner(struct ssh *, struct sshbuf *);
 int	_ssh_order_hostkeyalgs(struct ssh *);
 int	_ssh_verify_host_key(struct sshkey *, struct ssh *);
 struct sshkey *_ssh_host_public_key(int, int, struct ssh *);
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
 
 	/* Initialize key exchange */
 	proposal = kex_params ? kex_params->proposal : myproposal;
-	if ((r = kex_new(ssh, proposal, &ssh->kex)) != 0) {
+	if ((r = kex_ready(ssh, proposal)) != 0) {
 		ssh_free(ssh);
 		return r;
 	}
@@ -236,8 +236,8 @@
 	 * enough data.
 	 */
 	*typep = SSH_MSG_NONE;
-	if (ssh->kex->client_version_string == NULL ||
-	    ssh->kex->server_version_string == NULL)
+	if (sshbuf_len(ssh->kex->client_version) == 0 ||
+	    sshbuf_len(ssh->kex->server_version) == 0)
 		return _ssh_exchange_banner(ssh);
 	/*
 	 * If we enough data and a dispatch function then
@@ -312,39 +312,46 @@
 
 /* Read other side's version identification. */
 int
-_ssh_read_banner(struct ssh *ssh, char **bannerp)
+_ssh_read_banner(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshbuf *banner)
 {
-	struct sshbuf *input;
-	const char *s;
-	char buf[256], remote_version[256];	/* must be same size! */
+	struct sshbuf *input = ssh_packet_get_input(ssh);
 	const char *mismatch = "Protocol mismatch.\r\n";
-	int r, remote_major, remote_minor;
-	size_t i, n, j, len;
+	const u_char *s = sshbuf_ptr(input);
+	u_char c;
+	char *cp, *remote_version;
+	int r, remote_major, remote_minor, expect_nl;
+	size_t n, j;
 
-	*bannerp = NULL;
-	input = ssh_packet_get_input(ssh);
-	len = sshbuf_len(input);
-	s = (const char *)sshbuf_ptr(input);
 	for (j = n = 0;;) {
-		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) {
-			if (j >= len)
-				return (0);
-			buf[i] = s[j++];
-			if (buf[i] == '\r') {
-				buf[i] = '\n';
-				buf[i + 1] = 0;
-				continue;		/**XXX wait for \n */
+		sshbuf_reset(banner);
+		expect_nl = 0;
+		for (;;) {
+			if (j >= sshbuf_len(input))
+				return 0; /* insufficient data in input buf */
+			c = s[j++];
+			if (c == '\r') {
+				expect_nl = 1;
+				continue;
 			}
-			if (buf[i] == '\n') {
-				buf[i + 1] = 0;
+			if (c == '\n')
 				break;
-			}
+			if (expect_nl)
+				goto bad;
+			if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(banner, c)) != 0)
+				return r;
+			if (sshbuf_len(banner) > SSH_MAX_BANNER_LEN)
+				goto bad;
 		}
-		buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
-		if (strncmp(buf, "SSH-", 4) == 0)
+		if (sshbuf_len(banner) >= 4 &&
+		    memcmp(sshbuf_ptr(banner), "SSH-", 4) == 0)
 			break;
-		debug("ssh_exchange_identification: %s", buf);
-		if (ssh->kex->server || ++n > 65536) {
+		if ((cp = sshbuf_dup_string(banner)) == NULL)
+			return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+		debug("%s: %s", __func__, cp);
+		free(cp);
+		/* Accept lines before banner only on client */
+		if (ssh->kex->server || ++n > SSH_MAX_PRE_BANNER_LINES) {
+  bad:
 			if ((r = sshbuf_put(ssh_packet_get_output(ssh),
 			   mismatch, strlen(mismatch))) != 0)
 				return r;
@@ -354,11 +361,17 @@
 	if ((r = sshbuf_consume(input, j)) != 0)
 		return r;
 
+	if ((cp = sshbuf_dup_string(banner)) == NULL)
+		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+	/* XXX remote version must be the same size as banner for sscanf */
+	if ((remote_version = calloc(1, sshbuf_len(banner))) == NULL)
+		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+
 	/*
 	 * Check that the versions match.  In future this might accept
 	 * several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them.
 	 */
-	if (sscanf(buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
+	if (sscanf(cp, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
 	    &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3)
 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
 	debug("Remote protocol version %d.%d, remote software version %.100s",
@@ -371,27 +384,29 @@
 	}
 	if (remote_major != 2)
 		return SSH_ERR_PROTOCOL_MISMATCH;
-	chop(buf);
-	debug("Remote version string %.100s", buf);
-	if ((*bannerp = strdup(buf)) == NULL)
-		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+	debug("Remote version string %.100s", cp);
+	free(cp);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /* Send our own protocol version identification. */
 int
-_ssh_send_banner(struct ssh *ssh, char **bannerp)
+_ssh_send_banner(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshbuf *banner)
 {
-	char buf[256];
+	char *cp;
 	int r;
 
-	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-2.0-%.100s\r\n", SSH_VERSION);
-	if ((r = sshbuf_put(ssh_packet_get_output(ssh), buf, strlen(buf))) != 0)
+	if ((r = sshbuf_putf(banner, "SSH-2.0-%.100s\r\n", SSH_VERSION)) != 0)
 		return r;
-	chop(buf);
-	debug("Local version string %.100s", buf);
-	if ((*bannerp = strdup(buf)) == NULL)
+	if ((r = sshbuf_putb(ssh_packet_get_output(ssh), banner)) != 0)
+		return r;
+	/* Remove trailing \r\n */
+	if ((r = sshbuf_consume_end(banner, 2)) != 0)
+		return r;
+	if ((cp = sshbuf_dup_string(banner)) == NULL)
 		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+	debug("Local version string %.100s", cp);
+	free(cp);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -408,25 +423,25 @@
 
 	r = 0;
 	if (kex->server) {
-		if (kex->server_version_string == NULL)
-			r = _ssh_send_banner(ssh, &kex->server_version_string);
+		if (sshbuf_len(ssh->kex->server_version) == 0)
+			r = _ssh_send_banner(ssh, ssh->kex->server_version);
 		if (r == 0 &&
-		    kex->server_version_string != NULL &&
-		    kex->client_version_string == NULL)
-			r = _ssh_read_banner(ssh, &kex->client_version_string);
+		    sshbuf_len(ssh->kex->server_version) != 0 &&
+		    sshbuf_len(ssh->kex->client_version) == 0)
+			r = _ssh_read_banner(ssh, ssh->kex->client_version);
 	} else {
-		if (kex->server_version_string == NULL)
-			r = _ssh_read_banner(ssh, &kex->server_version_string);
+		if (sshbuf_len(ssh->kex->server_version) == 0)
+			r = _ssh_read_banner(ssh, ssh->kex->server_version);
 		if (r == 0 &&
-		    kex->server_version_string != NULL &&
-		    kex->client_version_string == NULL)
-			r = _ssh_send_banner(ssh, &kex->client_version_string);
+		    sshbuf_len(ssh->kex->server_version) != 0 &&
+		    sshbuf_len(ssh->kex->client_version) == 0)
+			r = _ssh_send_banner(ssh, ssh->kex->client_version);
 	}
 	if (r != 0)
 		return r;
 	/* start initial kex as soon as we have exchanged the banners */
-	if (kex->server_version_string != NULL &&
-	    kex->client_version_string != NULL) {
+	if (sshbuf_len(ssh->kex->server_version) != 0 &&
+	    sshbuf_len(ssh->kex->client_version) != 0) {
 		if ((r = _ssh_order_hostkeyalgs(ssh)) != 0 ||
 		    (r = kex_send_kexinit(ssh)) != 0)
 			return r;
diff --git a/sshconnect.c b/sshconnect.c
index 4862da5..884e336 100644
--- a/sshconnect.c
+++ b/sshconnect.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $OpenBSD: sshconnect.c,v 1.308 2018/11/18 22:43:29 dtucker Exp $ */
+/* $OpenBSD: sshconnect.c,v 1.309 2018/12/27 03:25:25 djm Exp $ */
 /*
  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
@@ -68,9 +68,8 @@
 #include "authfile.h"
 #include "ssherr.h"
 #include "authfd.h"
+#include "kex.h"
 
-char *client_version_string = NULL;
-char *server_version_string = NULL;
 struct sshkey *previous_host_key = NULL;
 
 static int matching_host_key_dns = 0;
@@ -445,73 +444,6 @@
 }
 
 /*
- * Wait up to *timeoutp milliseconds for fd to be readable. Updates
- * *timeoutp with time remaining.
- * Returns 0 if fd ready or -1 on timeout or error (see errno).
- */
-static int
-waitrfd(int fd, int *timeoutp)
-{
-	struct pollfd pfd;
-	struct timeval t_start;
-	int oerrno, r;
-
-	monotime_tv(&t_start);
-	pfd.fd = fd;
-	pfd.events = POLLIN;
-	for (; *timeoutp >= 0;) {
-		r = poll(&pfd, 1, *timeoutp);
-		oerrno = errno;
-		ms_subtract_diff(&t_start, timeoutp);
-		errno = oerrno;
-		if (r > 0)
-			return 0;
-		else if (r == -1 && errno != EAGAIN)
-			return -1;
-		else if (r == 0)
-			break;
-	}
-	/* timeout */
-	errno = ETIMEDOUT;
-	return -1;
-}
-
-static int
-timeout_connect(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr *serv_addr,
-    socklen_t addrlen, int *timeoutp)
-{
-	int optval = 0;
-	socklen_t optlen = sizeof(optval);
-
-	/* No timeout: just do a blocking connect() */
-	if (*timeoutp <= 0)
-		return connect(sockfd, serv_addr, addrlen);
-
-	set_nonblock(sockfd);
-	if (connect(sockfd, serv_addr, addrlen) == 0) {
-		/* Succeeded already? */
-		unset_nonblock(sockfd);
-		return 0;
-	} else if (errno != EINPROGRESS)
-		return -1;
-
-	if (waitrfd(sockfd, timeoutp) == -1)
-		return -1;
-
-	/* Completed or failed */
-	if (getsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &optval, &optlen) == -1) {
-		debug("getsockopt: %s", strerror(errno));
-		return -1;
-	}
-	if (optval != 0) {
-		errno = optval;
-		return -1;
-	}
-	unset_nonblock(sockfd);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
  * Opens a TCP/IP connection to the remote server on the given host.
  * The address of the remote host will be returned in hostaddr.
  * If port is 0, the default port will be used.
@@ -629,110 +561,6 @@
 	return ssh_proxy_connect(ssh, host, port, options.proxy_command);
 }
 
-static void
-send_client_banner(int connection_out, int minor1)
-{
-	/* Send our own protocol version identification. */
-	xasprintf(&client_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s\r\n",
-	    PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2, PROTOCOL_MINOR_2, SSH_VERSION);
-	if (atomicio(vwrite, connection_out, client_version_string,
-	    strlen(client_version_string)) != strlen(client_version_string))
-		fatal("write: %.100s", strerror(errno));
-	chop(client_version_string);
-	debug("Local version string %.100s", client_version_string);
-}
-
-/*
- * Waits for the server identification string, and sends our own
- * identification string.
- */
-void
-ssh_exchange_identification(int timeout_ms)
-{
-	char buf[256], remote_version[256];	/* must be same size! */
-	int remote_major, remote_minor, mismatch;
-	int connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
-	int connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
-	u_int i, n;
-	size_t len;
-	int rc;
-
-	send_client_banner(connection_out, 0);
-
-	/* Read other side's version identification. */
-	for (n = 0;;) {
-		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) {
-			if (timeout_ms > 0) {
-				rc = waitrfd(connection_in, &timeout_ms);
-				if (rc == -1 && errno == ETIMEDOUT) {
-					fatal("Connection timed out during "
-					    "banner exchange");
-				} else if (rc == -1) {
-					fatal("%s: %s",
-					    __func__, strerror(errno));
-				}
-			}
-
-			len = atomicio(read, connection_in, &buf[i], 1);
-			if (len != 1 && errno == EPIPE)
-				fatal("ssh_exchange_identification: "
-				    "Connection closed by remote host");
-			else if (len != 1)
-				fatal("ssh_exchange_identification: "
-				    "read: %.100s", strerror(errno));
-			if (buf[i] == '\r') {
-				buf[i] = '\n';
-				buf[i + 1] = 0;
-				continue;		/**XXX wait for \n */
-			}
-			if (buf[i] == '\n') {
-				buf[i + 1] = 0;
-				break;
-			}
-			if (++n > 65536)
-				fatal("ssh_exchange_identification: "
-				    "No banner received");
-		}
-		buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
-		if (strncmp(buf, "SSH-", 4) == 0)
-			break;
-		debug("ssh_exchange_identification: %s", buf);
-	}
-	server_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
-
-	/*
-	 * Check that the versions match.  In future this might accept
-	 * several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them.
-	 */
-	if (sscanf(server_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
-	    &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3)
-		fatal("Bad remote protocol version identification: '%.100s'", buf);
-	debug("Remote protocol version %d.%d, remote software version %.100s",
-	    remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version);
-
-	active_state->compat = compat_datafellows(remote_version);
-	mismatch = 0;
-
-	switch (remote_major) {
-	case 2:
-		break;
-	case 1:
-		if (remote_minor != 99)
-			mismatch = 1;
-		break;
-	default:
-		mismatch = 1;
-		break;
-	}
-	if (mismatch)
-		fatal("Protocol major versions differ: %d vs. %d",
-		    PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2, remote_major);
-	if ((datafellows & SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5) != 0)
-		logit("Server version \"%.100s\" uses unsafe RSA signature "
-		    "scheme; disabling use of RSA keys", remote_version);
-	chop(server_version_string);
-}
-
 /* defaults to 'no' */
 static int
 confirm(const char *prompt)
@@ -1426,7 +1254,7 @@
  * This function does not require super-user privileges.
  */
 void
-ssh_login(Sensitive *sensitive, const char *orighost,
+ssh_login(struct ssh *ssh, Sensitive *sensitive, const char *orighost,
     struct sockaddr *hostaddr, u_short port, struct passwd *pw, int timeout_ms)
 {
 	char *host;
@@ -1440,16 +1268,17 @@
 	lowercase(host);
 
 	/* Exchange protocol version identification strings with the server. */
-	ssh_exchange_identification(timeout_ms);
+	if (kex_exchange_identification(ssh, timeout_ms, NULL) != 0)
+		cleanup_exit(255); /* error already logged */
 
 	/* Put the connection into non-blocking mode. */
-	packet_set_nonblocking();
+	ssh_packet_set_nonblocking(ssh);
 
 	/* key exchange */
 	/* authenticate user */
 	debug("Authenticating to %s:%d as '%s'", host, port, server_user);
-	ssh_kex2(host, hostaddr, port);
-	ssh_userauth2(local_user, server_user, host, sensitive);
+	ssh_kex2(ssh, host, hostaddr, port);
+	ssh_userauth2(ssh, local_user, server_user, host, sensitive);
 	free(local_user);
 }
 
diff --git a/sshconnect.h b/sshconnect.h
index 890d857..44a5071 100644
--- a/sshconnect.h
+++ b/sshconnect.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $OpenBSD: sshconnect.h,v 1.35 2018/07/19 10:28:47 dtucker Exp $ */
+/* $OpenBSD: sshconnect.h,v 1.36 2018/12/27 03:25:25 djm Exp $ */
 
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
@@ -37,21 +37,18 @@
 	    struct sockaddr_storage *, u_short, int, int, int *, int);
 void	 ssh_kill_proxy_command(void);
 
-void	 ssh_login(Sensitive *, const char *, struct sockaddr *, u_short,
-    struct passwd *, int);
-
-void	 ssh_exchange_identification(int);
+void	 ssh_login(struct ssh *, Sensitive *, const char *,
+    struct sockaddr *, u_short, struct passwd *, int);
 
 int	 verify_host_key(char *, struct sockaddr *, struct sshkey *);
 
 void	 get_hostfile_hostname_ipaddr(char *, struct sockaddr *, u_short,
     char **, char **);
 
-void	 ssh_kex(char *, struct sockaddr *);
-void	 ssh_kex2(char *, struct sockaddr *, u_short);
+void	 ssh_kex2(struct ssh *ssh, char *, struct sockaddr *, u_short);
 
-void	 ssh_userauth1(const char *, const char *, char *, Sensitive *);
-void	 ssh_userauth2(const char *, const char *, char *, Sensitive *);
+void	 ssh_userauth2(struct ssh *ssh, const char *, const char *,
+    char *, Sensitive *);
 
 void	 ssh_put_password(char *);
 int	 ssh_local_cmd(const char *);
diff --git a/sshconnect2.c b/sshconnect2.c
index adb4e4c..19caeba 100644
--- a/sshconnect2.c
+++ b/sshconnect2.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $OpenBSD: sshconnect2.c,v 1.290 2018/11/28 06:00:38 djm Exp $ */
+/* $OpenBSD: sshconnect2.c,v 1.291 2018/12/27 03:25:25 djm Exp $ */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
  * Copyright (c) 2008 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
@@ -155,11 +155,10 @@
 }
 
 void
-ssh_kex2(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr, u_short port)
+ssh_kex2(struct ssh *ssh, char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr, u_short port)
 {
 	char *myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAX] = { KEX_CLIENT };
 	char *s, *all_key;
-	struct kex *kex;
 	int r;
 
 	xxx_host = host;
@@ -199,36 +198,33 @@
 		    options.rekey_interval);
 
 	/* start key exchange */
-	if ((r = kex_setup(active_state, myproposal)) != 0)
+	if ((r = kex_setup(ssh, myproposal)) != 0)
 		fatal("kex_setup: %s", ssh_err(r));
-	kex = active_state->kex;
 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
-	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
-	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
-	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA256] = kexdh_client;
-	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP16_SHA512] = kexdh_client;
-	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP18_SHA512] = kexdh_client;
-	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_client;
-	kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_client;
+	ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
+	ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
+	ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA256] = kexdh_client;
+	ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP16_SHA512] = kexdh_client;
+	ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP18_SHA512] = kexdh_client;
+	ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_client;
+	ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_client;
 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
-	kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kexecdh_client;
+	ssh->kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kexecdh_client;
 # endif
 #endif
-	kex->kex[KEX_C25519_SHA256] = kexc25519_client;
-	kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
-	kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
-	kex->verify_host_key=&verify_host_key_callback;
+	ssh->kex->kex[KEX_C25519_SHA256] = kexc25519_client;
+	ssh->kex->verify_host_key=&verify_host_key_callback;
 
-	ssh_dispatch_run_fatal(active_state, DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done);
+	ssh_dispatch_run_fatal(ssh, DISPATCH_BLOCK, &ssh->kex->done);
 
 	/* remove ext-info from the KEX proposals for rekeying */
 	myproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS] =
 	    compat_kex_proposal(options.kex_algorithms);
-	if ((r = kex_prop2buf(kex->my, myproposal)) != 0)
+	if ((r = kex_prop2buf(ssh->kex->my, myproposal)) != 0)
 		fatal("kex_prop2buf: %s", ssh_err(r));
 
-	session_id2 = kex->session_id;
-	session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len;
+	session_id2 = ssh->kex->session_id;
+	session_id2_len = ssh->kex->session_id_len;
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
 	/* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
@@ -365,10 +361,9 @@
 };
 
 void
-ssh_userauth2(const char *local_user, const char *server_user, char *host,
-    Sensitive *sensitive)
+ssh_userauth2(struct ssh *ssh, const char *local_user,
+    const char *server_user, char *host, Sensitive *sensitive)
 {
-	struct ssh *ssh = active_state;
 	Authctxt authctxt;
 	int r;
 
@@ -392,8 +387,10 @@
 	authctxt.info_req_seen = 0;
 	authctxt.agent_fd = -1;
 	pubkey_prepare(&authctxt);
-	if (authctxt.method == NULL)
-		fatal("ssh_userauth2: internal error: cannot send userauth none request");
+	if (authctxt.method == NULL) {
+		fatal("%s: internal error: cannot send userauth none request",
+		    __func__);
+	}
 
 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "ssh-userauth")) != 0 ||
diff --git a/sshd.c b/sshd.c
index fb9d9b6..3461383 100644
--- a/sshd.c
+++ b/sshd.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.519 2018/11/19 04:12:32 djm Exp $ */
+/* $OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.520 2018/12/27 03:25:25 djm Exp $ */
 /*
  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
@@ -180,13 +180,6 @@
 int listen_socks[MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS];
 int num_listen_socks = 0;
 
-/*
- * the client's version string, passed by sshd2 in compat mode. if != NULL,
- * sshd will skip the version-number exchange
- */
-char *client_version_string = NULL;
-char *server_version_string = NULL;
-
 /* Daemon's agent connection */
 int auth_sock = -1;
 int have_agent = 0;
@@ -363,108 +356,6 @@
 	    ssh_remote_ipaddr(active_state), ssh_remote_port(active_state));
 }
 
-static void
-sshd_exchange_identification(struct ssh *ssh, int sock_in, int sock_out)
-{
-	u_int i;
-	int remote_major, remote_minor;
-	char *s;
-	char buf[256];			/* Must not be larger than remote_version. */
-	char remote_version[256];	/* Must be at least as big as buf. */
-
-	xasprintf(&server_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s%s%s\r\n",
-	    PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2, PROTOCOL_MINOR_2, SSH_VERSION,
-	    *options.version_addendum == '\0' ? "" : " ",
-	    options.version_addendum);
-
-	/* Send our protocol version identification. */
-	if (atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, server_version_string,
-	    strlen(server_version_string))
-	    != strlen(server_version_string)) {
-		logit("Could not write ident string to %s port %d",
-		    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh));
-		cleanup_exit(255);
-	}
-
-	/* Read other sides version identification. */
-	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
-	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) {
-		if (atomicio(read, sock_in, &buf[i], 1) != 1) {
-			logit("Did not receive identification string "
-			    "from %s port %d",
-			    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh));
-			cleanup_exit(255);
-		}
-		if (buf[i] == '\r') {
-			buf[i] = 0;
-			/* Kludge for F-Secure Macintosh < 1.0.2 */
-			if (i == 12 &&
-			    strncmp(buf, "SSH-1.5-W1.0", 12) == 0)
-				break;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (buf[i] == '\n') {
-			buf[i] = 0;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-	buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
-	client_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
-
-	/*
-	 * Check that the versions match.  In future this might accept
-	 * several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them.
-	 */
-	if (sscanf(client_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
-	    &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3) {
-		s = "Protocol mismatch.\n";
-		(void) atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
-		logit("Bad protocol version identification '%.100s' "
-		    "from %s port %d", client_version_string,
-		    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh));
-		close(sock_in);
-		close(sock_out);
-		cleanup_exit(255);
-	}
-	debug("Client protocol version %d.%d; client software version %.100s",
-	    remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version);
-
-	ssh->compat = compat_datafellows(remote_version);
-
-	if ((ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_PROBE) != 0) {
-		logit("probed from %s port %d with %s.  Don't panic.",
-		    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh),
-		    client_version_string);
-		cleanup_exit(255);
-	}
-	if ((ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_SCANNER) != 0) {
-		logit("scanned from %s port %d with %s.  Don't panic.",
-		    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh),
-		    client_version_string);
-		cleanup_exit(255);
-	}
-	if ((ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5) != 0) {
-		logit("Client version \"%.100s\" uses unsafe RSA signature "
-		    "scheme; disabling use of RSA keys", remote_version);
-	}
-
-	chop(server_version_string);
-	debug("Local version string %.200s", server_version_string);
-
-	if (remote_major != 2 &&
-	    !(remote_major == 1 && remote_minor == 99)) {
-		s = "Protocol major versions differ.\n";
-		(void) atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
-		close(sock_in);
-		close(sock_out);
-		logit("Protocol major versions differ for %s port %d: "
-		    "%.200s vs. %.200s",
-		    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh),
-		    server_version_string, client_version_string);
-		cleanup_exit(255);
-	}
-}
-
 /* Destroy the host and server keys.  They will no longer be needed. */
 void
 destroy_sensitive_data(void)
@@ -2115,7 +2006,9 @@
 	if (!debug_flag)
 		alarm(options.login_grace_time);
 
-	sshd_exchange_identification(ssh, sock_in, sock_out);
+	if (kex_exchange_identification(ssh, -1, options.version_addendum) != 0)
+		cleanup_exit(255); /* error already logged */
+
 	packet_set_nonblocking();
 
 	/* allocate authentication context */
@@ -2303,9 +2196,6 @@
 # endif
 #endif
 	kex->kex[KEX_C25519_SHA256] = kexc25519_server;
-	kex->server = 1;
-	kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
-	kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
 	kex->load_host_public_key=&get_hostkey_public_by_type;
 	kex->load_host_private_key=&get_hostkey_private_by_type;
 	kex->host_key_index=&get_hostkey_index;