monitor_mm.c - platform/external/openssh - Gitiles

 /* $OpenBSD: monitor_mm.c,v 1.21 2015/02/06 23:21:59 millert Exp $ */
 /*
  * Copyright 2002 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  * are met:
  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  *
  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */

 #include "includes.h"

 #include <sys/types.h>
 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #endif
 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-tree.h"

 #include <errno.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
 #ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
 #include <stdint.h>
 #endif
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>

 #include "xmalloc.h"
 #include "ssh.h"
 #include "log.h"
 #include "monitor_mm.h"

 static int
 mm_compare(struct mm_share *a, struct mm_share *b)
 {
 	ptrdiff_t diff = (char *)a->address - (char *)b->address;

 	if (diff == 0)
 		return (0);
 	else if (diff < 0)
 		return (-1);
 	else
 		return (1);
 }

 RB_GENERATE(mmtree, mm_share, next, mm_compare)

 static struct mm_share *
 mm_make_entry(struct mm_master *mm, struct mmtree *head,
     void *address, size_t size)
 {
 	struct mm_share *tmp, *tmp2;

 	if (mm->mmalloc == NULL)
 		tmp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct mm_share));
 	else
 		tmp = mm_xmalloc(mm->mmalloc, sizeof(struct mm_share));
 	tmp->address = address;
 	tmp->size = size;

 	tmp2 = RB_INSERT(mmtree, head, tmp);
 	if (tmp2 != NULL)
 		fatal("mm_make_entry(%p): double address %p->%p(%zu)",
 		    mm, tmp2, address, size);

 	return (tmp);
 }

 /* Creates a shared memory area of a certain size */

 struct mm_master *
 mm_create(struct mm_master *mmalloc, size_t size)
 {
 	void *address;
 	struct mm_master *mm;

 	if (mmalloc == NULL)
 		mm = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct mm_master));
 	else
 		mm = mm_xmalloc(mmalloc, sizeof(struct mm_master));

 	/*
 	 * If the memory map has a mm_master it can be completely
 	 * shared including authentication between the child
 	 * and the client.
 	 */
 	mm->mmalloc = mmalloc;

 	address = xmmap(size);
 	if (address == (void *)MAP_FAILED)
 		fatal("mmap(%zu): %s", size, strerror(errno));

 	mm->address = address;
 	mm->size = size;

 	RB_INIT(&mm->rb_free);
 	RB_INIT(&mm->rb_allocated);

 	mm_make_entry(mm, &mm->rb_free, address, size);

 	return (mm);
 }

 /* Frees either the allocated or the free list */

 static void
 mm_freelist(struct mm_master *mmalloc, struct mmtree *head)
 {
 	struct mm_share *mms, *next;

 	for (mms = RB_ROOT(head); mms; mms = next) {
 		next = RB_NEXT(mmtree, head, mms);
 		RB_REMOVE(mmtree, head, mms);
 		if (mmalloc == NULL)
 			free(mms);
 		else
 			mm_free(mmalloc, mms);
 	}
 }

 /* Destroys a memory mapped area */

 void
 mm_destroy(struct mm_master *mm)
 {
 	mm_freelist(mm->mmalloc, &mm->rb_free);
 	mm_freelist(mm->mmalloc, &mm->rb_allocated);

 #ifdef HAVE_MMAP
 	if (munmap(mm->address, mm->size) == -1)
 		fatal("munmap(%p, %zu): %s", mm->address, mm->size,
 		    strerror(errno));
 #else
 	fatal("%s: UsePrivilegeSeparation=yes and Compression=yes not supported",
 	    __func__);
 #endif
 	if (mm->mmalloc == NULL)
 		free(mm);
 	else
 		mm_free(mm->mmalloc, mm);
 }

 void *
 mm_xmalloc(struct mm_master *mm, size_t size)
 {
 	void *address;

 	address = mm_malloc(mm, size);
 	if (address == NULL)
 		fatal("%s: mm_malloc(%zu)", __func__, size);
 	memset(address, 0, size);
 	return (address);
 }


 /* Allocates data from a memory mapped area */

 void *
 mm_malloc(struct mm_master *mm, size_t size)
 {
 	struct mm_share *mms, *tmp;

 	if (size == 0)
 		fatal("mm_malloc: try to allocate 0 space");
 	if (size > SIZE_MAX - MM_MINSIZE + 1)
 		fatal("mm_malloc: size too big");

 	size = ((size + (MM_MINSIZE - 1)) / MM_MINSIZE) * MM_MINSIZE;

 	RB_FOREACH(mms, mmtree, &mm->rb_free) {
 		if (mms->size >= size)
 			break;
 	}

 	if (mms == NULL)
 		return (NULL);

 	/* Debug */
 	memset(mms->address, 0xd0, size);

 	tmp = mm_make_entry(mm, &mm->rb_allocated, mms->address, size);

 	/* Does not change order in RB tree */
 	mms->size -= size;
 	mms->address = (char *)mms->address + size;

 	if (mms->size == 0) {
 		RB_REMOVE(mmtree, &mm->rb_free, mms);
 		if (mm->mmalloc == NULL)
 			free(mms);
 		else
 			mm_free(mm->mmalloc, mms);
 	}

 	return (tmp->address);
 }

 /* Frees memory in a memory mapped area */

 void
 mm_free(struct mm_master *mm, void *address)
 {
 	struct mm_share *mms, *prev, tmp;

 	tmp.address = address;
 	mms = RB_FIND(mmtree, &mm->rb_allocated, &tmp);
 	if (mms == NULL)
 		fatal("mm_free(%p): can not find %p", mm, address);

 	/* Debug */
 	memset(mms->address, 0xd0, mms->size);

 	/* Remove from allocated list and insert in free list */
 	RB_REMOVE(mmtree, &mm->rb_allocated, mms);
 	if (RB_INSERT(mmtree, &mm->rb_free, mms) != NULL)
 		fatal("mm_free(%p): double address %p", mm, address);

 	/* Find previous entry */
 	prev = mms;
 	if (RB_LEFT(prev, next)) {
 		prev = RB_LEFT(prev, next);
 		while (RB_RIGHT(prev, next))
 			prev = RB_RIGHT(prev, next);
 	} else {
 		if (RB_PARENT(prev, next) &&
 		    (prev == RB_RIGHT(RB_PARENT(prev, next), next)))
 			prev = RB_PARENT(prev, next);
 		else {
 			while (RB_PARENT(prev, next) &&
 			    (prev == RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(prev, next), next)))
 				prev = RB_PARENT(prev, next);
 			prev = RB_PARENT(prev, next);
 		}
 	}

 	/* Check if range does not overlap */
 	if (prev != NULL && MM_ADDRESS_END(prev) > address)
 		fatal("mm_free: memory corruption: %p(%zu) > %p",
 		    prev->address, prev->size, address);

 	/* See if we can merge backwards */
 	if (prev != NULL && MM_ADDRESS_END(prev) == address) {
 		prev->size += mms->size;
 		RB_REMOVE(mmtree, &mm->rb_free, mms);
 		if (mm->mmalloc == NULL)
 			free(mms);
 		else
 			mm_free(mm->mmalloc, mms);
 	} else
 		prev = mms;

 	if (prev == NULL)
 		return;

 	/* Check if we can merge forwards */
 	mms = RB_NEXT(mmtree, &mm->rb_free, prev);
 	if (mms == NULL)
 		return;

 	if (MM_ADDRESS_END(prev) > mms->address)
 		fatal("mm_free: memory corruption: %p < %p(%zu)",
 		    mms->address, prev->address, prev->size);
 	if (MM_ADDRESS_END(prev) != mms->address)
 		return;

 	prev->size += mms->size;
 	RB_REMOVE(mmtree, &mm->rb_free, mms);

 	if (mm->mmalloc == NULL)
 		free(mms);
 	else
 		mm_free(mm->mmalloc, mms);
 }

 static void
 mm_sync_list(struct mmtree *oldtree, struct mmtree *newtree,
     struct mm_master *mm, struct mm_master *mmold)
 {
 	struct mm_master *mmalloc = mm->mmalloc;
 	struct mm_share *mms, *new;

 	/* Sync free list */
 	RB_FOREACH(mms, mmtree, oldtree) {
 		/* Check the values */
 		mm_memvalid(mmold, mms, sizeof(struct mm_share));
 		mm_memvalid(mm, mms->address, mms->size);

 		new = mm_xmalloc(mmalloc, sizeof(struct mm_share));
 		memcpy(new, mms, sizeof(struct mm_share));
 		RB_INSERT(mmtree, newtree, new);
 	}
 }

 void
 mm_share_sync(struct mm_master **pmm, struct mm_master **pmmalloc)
 {
 	struct mm_master *mm;
 	struct mm_master *mmalloc;
 	struct mm_master *mmold;
 	struct mmtree rb_free, rb_allocated;

 	debug3("%s: Share sync", __func__);

 	mm = *pmm;
 	mmold = mm->mmalloc;
 	mm_memvalid(mmold, mm, sizeof(*mm));

 	mmalloc = mm_create(NULL, mm->size);
 	mm = mm_xmalloc(mmalloc, sizeof(struct mm_master));
 	memcpy(mm, *pmm, sizeof(struct mm_master));
 	mm->mmalloc = mmalloc;

 	rb_free = mm->rb_free;
 	rb_allocated = mm->rb_allocated;

 	RB_INIT(&mm->rb_free);
 	RB_INIT(&mm->rb_allocated);

 	mm_sync_list(&rb_free, &mm->rb_free, mm, mmold);
 	mm_sync_list(&rb_allocated, &mm->rb_allocated, mm, mmold);

 	mm_destroy(mmold);

 	*pmm = mm;
 	*pmmalloc = mmalloc;

 	debug3("%s: Share sync end", __func__);
 }

 void
 mm_memvalid(struct mm_master *mm, void *address, size_t size)
 {
 	void *end = (char *)address + size;

 	if (address < mm->address)
 		fatal("mm_memvalid: address too small: %p", address);
 	if (end < address)
 		fatal("mm_memvalid: end < address: %p < %p", end, address);
 	if (end > MM_ADDRESS_END(mm))
 		fatal("mm_memvalid: address too large: %p", address);
 }
	/* $OpenBSD: monitor_mm.c,v 1.21 2015/02/06 23:21:59 millert Exp $ */
	/*
	* Copyright 2002 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
	* All rights reserved.
	*
	* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
	* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
	* are met:
	* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
	* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
	* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
	*
	* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
	* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
	* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
	* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
	* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
	* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
	* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
	* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
	* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
	* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
	*/

	#include "includes.h"

	#include <sys/types.h>
	#ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
	#include <sys/mman.h>
	#endif
	#include "openbsd-compat/sys-tree.h"

	#include <errno.h>
	#include <stdarg.h>
	#include <stddef.h>
	#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
	#include <stdint.h>
	#endif
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <string.h>

	#include "xmalloc.h"
	#include "ssh.h"
	#include "log.h"
	#include "monitor_mm.h"

	static int
	mm_compare(struct mm_share a, struct mm_share b)
	{
	ptrdiff_t diff = (char )a->address - (char )b->address;

	if (diff == 0)
	return (0);
	else if (diff < 0)
	return (-1);
	else
	return (1);
	}

	RB_GENERATE(mmtree, mm_share, next, mm_compare)

	static struct mm_share *
	mm_make_entry(struct mm_master mm, struct mmtree head,
	void *address, size_t size)
	{
	struct mm_share tmp, tmp2;

	if (mm->mmalloc == NULL)
	tmp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct mm_share));
	else
	tmp = mm_xmalloc(mm->mmalloc, sizeof(struct mm_share));
	tmp->address = address;
	tmp->size = size;

	tmp2 = RB_INSERT(mmtree, head, tmp);
	if (tmp2 != NULL)
	fatal("mm_make_entry(%p): double address %p->%p(%zu)",
	mm, tmp2, address, size);

	return (tmp);
	}

	/* Creates a shared memory area of a certain size */

	struct mm_master *
	mm_create(struct mm_master *mmalloc, size_t size)
	{
	void *address;
	struct mm_master *mm;

	if (mmalloc == NULL)
	mm = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct mm_master));
	else
	mm = mm_xmalloc(mmalloc, sizeof(struct mm_master));

	/*
	* If the memory map has a mm_master it can be completely
	* shared including authentication between the child
	* and the client.
	*/
	mm->mmalloc = mmalloc;

	address = xmmap(size);
	if (address == (void *)MAP_FAILED)
	fatal("mmap(%zu): %s", size, strerror(errno));

	mm->address = address;
	mm->size = size;

	RB_INIT(&mm->rb_free);
	RB_INIT(&mm->rb_allocated);

	mm_make_entry(mm, &mm->rb_free, address, size);

	return (mm);
	}

	/* Frees either the allocated or the free list */

	static void
	mm_freelist(struct mm_master mmalloc, struct mmtree head)
	{
	struct mm_share mms, next;

	for (mms = RB_ROOT(head); mms; mms = next) {
	next = RB_NEXT(mmtree, head, mms);
	RB_REMOVE(mmtree, head, mms);
	if (mmalloc == NULL)
	free(mms);
	else
	mm_free(mmalloc, mms);
	}
	}

	/* Destroys a memory mapped area */

	void
	mm_destroy(struct mm_master *mm)
	{
	mm_freelist(mm->mmalloc, &mm->rb_free);
	mm_freelist(mm->mmalloc, &mm->rb_allocated);

	#ifdef HAVE_MMAP
	if (munmap(mm->address, mm->size) == -1)
	fatal("munmap(%p, %zu): %s", mm->address, mm->size,
	strerror(errno));
	#else
	fatal("%s: UsePrivilegeSeparation=yes and Compression=yes not supported",
	__func__);
	#endif
	if (mm->mmalloc == NULL)
	free(mm);
	else
	mm_free(mm->mmalloc, mm);
	}

	void *
	mm_xmalloc(struct mm_master *mm, size_t size)
	{
	void *address;

	address = mm_malloc(mm, size);
	if (address == NULL)
	fatal("%s: mm_malloc(%zu)", __func__, size);
	memset(address, 0, size);
	return (address);
	}


	/* Allocates data from a memory mapped area */

	void *
	mm_malloc(struct mm_master *mm, size_t size)
	{
	struct mm_share mms, tmp;

	if (size == 0)
	fatal("mm_malloc: try to allocate 0 space");
	if (size > SIZE_MAX - MM_MINSIZE + 1)
	fatal("mm_malloc: size too big");

	size = ((size + (MM_MINSIZE - 1)) / MM_MINSIZE) * MM_MINSIZE;

	RB_FOREACH(mms, mmtree, &mm->rb_free) {
	if (mms->size >= size)
	break;
	}

	if (mms == NULL)
	return (NULL);

	/* Debug */
	memset(mms->address, 0xd0, size);

	tmp = mm_make_entry(mm, &mm->rb_allocated, mms->address, size);

	/* Does not change order in RB tree */
	mms->size -= size;
	mms->address = (char *)mms->address + size;

	if (mms->size == 0) {
	RB_REMOVE(mmtree, &mm->rb_free, mms);
	if (mm->mmalloc == NULL)
	free(mms);
	else
	mm_free(mm->mmalloc, mms);
	}

	return (tmp->address);
	}

	/* Frees memory in a memory mapped area */

	void
	mm_free(struct mm_master mm, void address)
	{
	struct mm_share mms, prev, tmp;

	tmp.address = address;
	mms = RB_FIND(mmtree, &mm->rb_allocated, &tmp);
	if (mms == NULL)
	fatal("mm_free(%p): can not find %p", mm, address);

	/* Debug */
	memset(mms->address, 0xd0, mms->size);

	/* Remove from allocated list and insert in free list */
	RB_REMOVE(mmtree, &mm->rb_allocated, mms);
	if (RB_INSERT(mmtree, &mm->rb_free, mms) != NULL)
	fatal("mm_free(%p): double address %p", mm, address);

	/* Find previous entry */
	prev = mms;
	if (RB_LEFT(prev, next)) {
	prev = RB_LEFT(prev, next);
	while (RB_RIGHT(prev, next))
	prev = RB_RIGHT(prev, next);
	} else {
	if (RB_PARENT(prev, next) &&
	(prev == RB_RIGHT(RB_PARENT(prev, next), next)))
	prev = RB_PARENT(prev, next);
	else {
	while (RB_PARENT(prev, next) &&
	(prev == RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(prev, next), next)))
	prev = RB_PARENT(prev, next);
	prev = RB_PARENT(prev, next);
	}
	}

	/* Check if range does not overlap */
	if (prev != NULL && MM_ADDRESS_END(prev) > address)
	fatal("mm_free: memory corruption: %p(%zu) > %p",
	prev->address, prev->size, address);

	/* See if we can merge backwards */
	if (prev != NULL && MM_ADDRESS_END(prev) == address) {
	prev->size += mms->size;
	RB_REMOVE(mmtree, &mm->rb_free, mms);
	if (mm->mmalloc == NULL)
	free(mms);
	else
	mm_free(mm->mmalloc, mms);
	} else
	prev = mms;

	if (prev == NULL)
	return;

	/* Check if we can merge forwards */
	mms = RB_NEXT(mmtree, &mm->rb_free, prev);
	if (mms == NULL)
	return;

	if (MM_ADDRESS_END(prev) > mms->address)
	fatal("mm_free: memory corruption: %p < %p(%zu)",
	mms->address, prev->address, prev->size);
	if (MM_ADDRESS_END(prev) != mms->address)
	return;

	prev->size += mms->size;
	RB_REMOVE(mmtree, &mm->rb_free, mms);

	if (mm->mmalloc == NULL)
	free(mms);
	else
	mm_free(mm->mmalloc, mms);
	}

	static void
	mm_sync_list(struct mmtree oldtree, struct mmtree newtree,
	struct mm_master mm, struct mm_master mmold)
	{
	struct mm_master *mmalloc = mm->mmalloc;
	struct mm_share mms, new;

	/* Sync free list */
	RB_FOREACH(mms, mmtree, oldtree) {
	/* Check the values */
	mm_memvalid(mmold, mms, sizeof(struct mm_share));
	mm_memvalid(mm, mms->address, mms->size);

	new = mm_xmalloc(mmalloc, sizeof(struct mm_share));
	memcpy(new, mms, sizeof(struct mm_share));
	RB_INSERT(mmtree, newtree, new);
	}
	}

	void
	mm_share_sync(struct mm_master pmm, struct mm_master pmmalloc)
	{
	struct mm_master *mm;
	struct mm_master *mmalloc;
	struct mm_master *mmold;
	struct mmtree rb_free, rb_allocated;

	debug3("%s: Share sync", __func__);

	mm = *pmm;
	mmold = mm->mmalloc;
	mm_memvalid(mmold, mm, sizeof(*mm));

	mmalloc = mm_create(NULL, mm->size);
	mm = mm_xmalloc(mmalloc, sizeof(struct mm_master));
	memcpy(mm, *pmm, sizeof(struct mm_master));
	mm->mmalloc = mmalloc;

	rb_free = mm->rb_free;
	rb_allocated = mm->rb_allocated;

	RB_INIT(&mm->rb_free);
	RB_INIT(&mm->rb_allocated);

	mm_sync_list(&rb_free, &mm->rb_free, mm, mmold);
	mm_sync_list(&rb_allocated, &mm->rb_allocated, mm, mmold);

	mm_destroy(mmold);

	*pmm = mm;
	*pmmalloc = mmalloc;

	debug3("%s: Share sync end", __func__);
	}

	void
	mm_memvalid(struct mm_master mm, void address, size_t size)
	{
	void end = (char )address + size;

	if (address < mm->address)
	fatal("mm_memvalid: address too small: %p", address);
	if (end < address)
	fatal("mm_memvalid: end < address: %p < %p", end, address);
	if (end > MM_ADDRESS_END(mm))
	fatal("mm_memvalid: address too large: %p", address);
	}