- markus@cvs.openbsd.org 2002/05/25 18:51:07
     [auth.h auth2.c auth2-hostbased.c auth2-kbdint.c auth2-none.c
      auth2-passwd.c auth2-pubkey.c Makefile.in]
     split auth2.c into one file per method; ok provos@/deraadt@

NOTE: Merged back noticable cygwin and pam stuff.  May need review to
ensure I did not miss anything.
diff --git a/auth2-pubkey.c b/auth2-pubkey.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..947bfed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/auth2-pubkey.c
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "includes.h"
+RCSID("$OpenBSD: auth2-pubkey.c,v 1.2 2002/05/31 11:35:15 markus Exp $");
+
+#include "ssh2.h"
+#include "xmalloc.h"
+#include "packet.h"
+#include "buffer.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "servconf.h"
+#include "compat.h"
+#include "bufaux.h"
+#include "auth.h"
+#include "key.h"
+#include "pathnames.h"
+#include "uidswap.h"
+#include "auth-options.h"
+#include "canohost.h"
+#include "monitor_wrap.h"
+
+/* import */
+extern ServerOptions options;
+extern u_char *session_id2;
+extern int session_id2_len;
+
+static int
+userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt)
+{
+	Buffer b;
+	Key *key = NULL;
+	char *pkalg;
+	u_char *pkblob, *sig;
+	u_int alen, blen, slen;
+	int have_sig, pktype;
+	int authenticated = 0;
+
+	if (!authctxt->valid) {
+		debug2("userauth_pubkey: disabled because of invalid user");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	have_sig = packet_get_char();
+	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
+		debug2("userauth_pubkey: SSH_BUG_PKAUTH");
+		/* no explicit pkalg given */
+		pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
+		buffer_init(&b);
+		buffer_append(&b, pkblob, blen);
+		/* so we have to extract the pkalg from the pkblob */
+		pkalg = buffer_get_string(&b, &alen);
+		buffer_free(&b);
+	} else {
+		pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
+		pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
+	}
+	pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg);
+	if (pktype == KEY_UNSPEC) {
+		/* this is perfectly legal */
+		log("userauth_pubkey: unsupported public key algorithm: %s",
+		    pkalg);
+		goto done;
+	}
+	key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen);
+	if (key == NULL) {
+		error("userauth_pubkey: cannot decode key: %s", pkalg);
+		goto done;
+	}
+	if (key->type != pktype) {
+		error("userauth_pubkey: type mismatch for decoded key "
+		    "(received %d, expected %d)", key->type, pktype);
+		goto done;
+	}
+	if (have_sig) {
+		sig = packet_get_string(&slen);
+		packet_check_eom();
+		buffer_init(&b);
+		if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
+			buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
+		} else {
+			buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
+		}
+		/* reconstruct packet */
+		buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
+		buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->user);
+		buffer_put_cstring(&b,
+		    datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE ?
+		    "ssh-userauth" :
+		    authctxt->service);
+		if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
+			buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
+		} else {
+			buffer_put_cstring(&b, "publickey");
+			buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
+			buffer_put_cstring(&b, pkalg);
+		}
+		buffer_put_string(&b, pkblob, blen);
+#ifdef DEBUG_PK
+		buffer_dump(&b);
+#endif
+		/* test for correct signature */
+		authenticated = 0;
+		if (PRIVSEP(user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key)) &&
+		    PRIVSEP(key_verify(key, sig, slen, buffer_ptr(&b),
+				buffer_len(&b))) == 1)
+			authenticated = 1;
+		buffer_clear(&b);
+		xfree(sig);
+	} else {
+		debug("test whether pkalg/pkblob are acceptable");
+		packet_check_eom();
+
+		/* XXX fake reply and always send PK_OK ? */
+		/*
+		 * XXX this allows testing whether a user is allowed
+		 * to login: if you happen to have a valid pubkey this
+		 * message is sent. the message is NEVER sent at all
+		 * if a user is not allowed to login. is this an
+		 * issue? -markus
+		 */
+		if (PRIVSEP(user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key))) {
+			packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK);
+			packet_put_string(pkalg, alen);
+			packet_put_string(pkblob, blen);
+			packet_send();
+			packet_write_wait();
+			authctxt->postponed = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	if (authenticated != 1)
+		auth_clear_options();
+done:
+	debug2("userauth_pubkey: authenticated %d pkalg %s", authenticated, pkalg);
+	if (key != NULL)
+		key_free(key);
+	xfree(pkalg);
+	xfree(pkblob);
+#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
+	if (check_nt_auth(0, authctxt->pw) == 0)
+		return(0);
+#endif
+	return authenticated;
+}
+
+/* return 1 if user allows given key */
+static int
+user_key_allowed2(struct passwd *pw, Key *key, char *file)
+{
+	char line[8192];
+	int found_key = 0;
+	FILE *f;
+	u_long linenum = 0;
+	struct stat st;
+	Key *found;
+	char *fp;
+
+	if (pw == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Temporarily use the user's uid. */
+	temporarily_use_uid(pw);
+
+	debug("trying public key file %s", file);
+
+	/* Fail quietly if file does not exist */
+	if (stat(file, &st) < 0) {
+		/* Restore the privileged uid. */
+		restore_uid();
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* Open the file containing the authorized keys. */
+	f = fopen(file, "r");
+	if (!f) {
+		/* Restore the privileged uid. */
+		restore_uid();
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (options.strict_modes &&
+	    secure_filename(f, file, pw, line, sizeof(line)) != 0) {
+		fclose(f);
+		log("Authentication refused: %s", line);
+		restore_uid();
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	found_key = 0;
+	found = key_new(key->type);
+
+	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
+		char *cp, *options = NULL;
+		linenum++;
+		/* Skip leading whitespace, empty and comment lines. */
+		for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
+			;
+		if (!*cp || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#')
+			continue;
+
+		if (key_read(found, &cp) != 1) {
+			/* no key?  check if there are options for this key */
+			int quoted = 0;
+			debug2("user_key_allowed: check options: '%s'", cp);
+			options = cp;
+			for (; *cp && (quoted || (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')); cp++) {
+				if (*cp == '\\' && cp[1] == '"')
+					cp++;	/* Skip both */
+				else if (*cp == '"')
+					quoted = !quoted;
+			}
+			/* Skip remaining whitespace. */
+			for (; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
+				;
+			if (key_read(found, &cp) != 1) {
+				debug2("user_key_allowed: advance: '%s'", cp);
+				/* still no key?  advance to next line*/
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+		if (key_equal(found, key) &&
+		    auth_parse_options(pw, options, file, linenum) == 1) {
+			found_key = 1;
+			debug("matching key found: file %s, line %lu",
+			    file, linenum);
+			fp = key_fingerprint(found, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
+			verbose("Found matching %s key: %s",
+			    key_type(found), fp);
+			xfree(fp);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	restore_uid();
+	fclose(f);
+	key_free(found);
+	if (!found_key)
+		debug2("key not found");
+	return found_key;
+}
+
+/* check whether given key is in .ssh/authorized_keys* */
+int
+user_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, Key *key)
+{
+	int success;
+	char *file;
+
+	file = authorized_keys_file(pw);
+	success = user_key_allowed2(pw, key, file);
+	xfree(file);
+	if (success)
+		return success;
+
+	/* try suffix "2" for backward compat, too */
+	file = authorized_keys_file2(pw);
+	success = user_key_allowed2(pw, key, file);
+	xfree(file);
+	return success;
+}
+
+Authmethod method_pubkey = {
+	"publickey",
+	userauth_pubkey,
+	&options.pubkey_authentication
+};