Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | |
| 3 | ssh.c |
| 4 | |
| 5 | Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> |
| 6 | |
| 7 | Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland |
| 8 | All rights reserved |
| 9 | |
| 10 | Created: Sat Mar 18 16:36:11 1995 ylo |
| 11 | |
| 12 | Ssh client program. This program can be used to log into a remote machine. |
| 13 | The software supports strong authentication, encryption, and forwarding |
| 14 | of X11, TCP/IP, and authentication connections. |
| 15 | |
| 16 | Modified to work with SSL by Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu> in Canada. |
| 17 | |
| 18 | */ |
| 19 | |
| 20 | #include "includes.h" |
Damien Miller | 2ccf661 | 1999-11-15 15:25:10 +1100 | [diff] [blame^] | 21 | RCSID("$Id: ssh.c,v 1.8 1999/11/15 04:25:10 damien Exp $"); |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 22 | |
| 23 | #include "xmalloc.h" |
| 24 | #include "ssh.h" |
| 25 | #include "packet.h" |
| 26 | #include "buffer.h" |
| 27 | #include "authfd.h" |
| 28 | #include "readconf.h" |
| 29 | #include "uidswap.h" |
| 30 | |
| 31 | /* Flag indicating whether debug mode is on. This can be set on the |
| 32 | command line. */ |
| 33 | int debug_flag = 0; |
| 34 | |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 35 | /* Flag indicating whether to allocate a pseudo tty. This can be set on the |
| 36 | command line, and is automatically set if no command is given on the command |
| 37 | line. */ |
| 38 | int tty_flag = 0; |
| 39 | |
| 40 | /* Flag indicating that nothing should be read from stdin. This can be set |
| 41 | on the command line. */ |
| 42 | int stdin_null_flag = 0; |
| 43 | |
| 44 | /* Flag indicating that ssh should fork after authentication. This is useful |
| 45 | so that the pasphrase can be entered manually, and then ssh goes to the |
| 46 | background. */ |
| 47 | int fork_after_authentication_flag = 0; |
| 48 | |
| 49 | /* General data structure for command line options and options configurable |
| 50 | in configuration files. See readconf.h. */ |
| 51 | Options options; |
| 52 | |
| 53 | /* Name of the host we are connecting to. This is the name given on the |
| 54 | command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name |
| 55 | in a configuration file. */ |
| 56 | char *host; |
| 57 | |
| 58 | /* socket address the host resolves to */ |
| 59 | struct sockaddr_in hostaddr; |
| 60 | |
| 61 | /* Flag to indicate that we have received a window change signal which has |
| 62 | not yet been processed. This will cause a message indicating the new |
| 63 | window size to be sent to the server a little later. This is volatile |
| 64 | because this is updated in a signal handler. */ |
| 65 | volatile int received_window_change_signal = 0; |
| 66 | |
| 67 | /* Value of argv[0] (set in the main program). */ |
| 68 | char *av0; |
| 69 | |
| 70 | /* Flag indicating whether we have a valid host private key loaded. */ |
| 71 | int host_private_key_loaded = 0; |
| 72 | |
| 73 | /* Host private key. */ |
| 74 | RSA *host_private_key = NULL; |
| 75 | |
| 76 | /* Original real UID. */ |
| 77 | uid_t original_real_uid; |
| 78 | |
| 79 | /* Prints a help message to the user. This function never returns. */ |
| 80 | |
| 81 | void |
| 82 | usage() |
| 83 | { |
| 84 | fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options] host [command]\n", av0); |
| 85 | fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n"); |
| 86 | fprintf(stderr, " -l user Log in using this user name.\n"); |
| 87 | fprintf(stderr, " -n Redirect input from /dev/null.\n"); |
| 88 | fprintf(stderr, " -a Disable authentication agent forwarding.\n"); |
| 89 | #ifdef AFS |
| 90 | fprintf(stderr, " -k Disable Kerberos ticket and AFS token forwarding.\n"); |
| 91 | #endif /* AFS */ |
| 92 | fprintf(stderr, " -x Disable X11 connection forwarding.\n"); |
| 93 | fprintf(stderr, " -i file Identity for RSA authentication (default: ~/.ssh/identity).\n"); |
| 94 | fprintf(stderr, " -t Tty; allocate a tty even if command is given.\n"); |
| 95 | fprintf(stderr, " -v Verbose; display verbose debugging messages.\n"); |
| 96 | fprintf(stderr, " -V Display version number only.\n"); |
| 97 | fprintf(stderr, " -P Don't allocate a privileged port.\n"); |
| 98 | fprintf(stderr, " -q Quiet; don't display any warning messages.\n"); |
| 99 | fprintf(stderr, " -f Fork into background after authentication.\n"); |
| 100 | fprintf(stderr, " -e char Set escape character; ``none'' = disable (default: ~).\n"); |
| 101 | |
| 102 | fprintf(stderr, " -c cipher Select encryption algorithm: " |
| 103 | "``3des'', " |
| 104 | "``blowfish''\n"); |
| 105 | fprintf(stderr, " -p port Connect to this port. Server must be on the same port.\n"); |
| 106 | fprintf(stderr, " -L listen-port:host:port Forward local port to remote address\n"); |
| 107 | fprintf(stderr, " -R listen-port:host:port Forward remote port to local address\n"); |
| 108 | fprintf(stderr, " These cause %s to listen for connections on a port, and\n", av0); |
| 109 | fprintf(stderr, " forward them to the other side by connecting to host:port.\n"); |
| 110 | fprintf(stderr, " -C Enable compression.\n"); |
| 111 | fprintf(stderr, " -g Allow remote hosts to connect to forwarded ports.\n"); |
| 112 | fprintf(stderr, " -o 'option' Process the option as if it was read from a configuration file.\n"); |
| 113 | exit(1); |
| 114 | } |
| 115 | |
| 116 | /* Connects to the given host using rsh (or prints an error message and exits |
| 117 | if rsh is not available). This function never returns. */ |
| 118 | |
| 119 | void |
| 120 | rsh_connect(char *host, char *user, Buffer *command) |
| 121 | { |
| 122 | char *args[10]; |
| 123 | int i; |
| 124 | |
| 125 | log("Using rsh. WARNING: Connection will not be encrypted."); |
| 126 | /* Build argument list for rsh. */ |
| 127 | i = 0; |
| 128 | args[i++] = _PATH_RSH; |
| 129 | args[i++] = host; /* may have to come after user on some systems */ |
| 130 | if (user) |
| 131 | { |
| 132 | args[i++] = "-l"; |
| 133 | args[i++] = user; |
| 134 | } |
| 135 | if (buffer_len(command) > 0) |
| 136 | { |
| 137 | buffer_append(command, "\0", 1); |
| 138 | args[i++] = buffer_ptr(command); |
| 139 | } |
| 140 | args[i++] = NULL; |
| 141 | if (debug_flag) |
| 142 | { |
| 143 | for (i = 0; args[i]; i++) |
| 144 | { |
| 145 | if (i != 0) |
| 146 | fprintf(stderr, " "); |
| 147 | fprintf(stderr, "%s", args[i]); |
| 148 | } |
| 149 | fprintf(stderr, "\n"); |
| 150 | } |
| 151 | execv(_PATH_RSH, args); |
| 152 | perror(_PATH_RSH); |
| 153 | exit(1); |
| 154 | } |
| 155 | |
| 156 | /* Main program for the ssh client. */ |
| 157 | |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 158 | int |
| 159 | main(int ac, char **av) |
| 160 | { |
| 161 | int i, opt, optind, type, exit_status, ok, fwd_port, fwd_host_port, authfd; |
| 162 | char *optarg, *cp, buf[256]; |
| 163 | Buffer command; |
| 164 | struct winsize ws; |
| 165 | struct stat st; |
| 166 | struct passwd *pw, pwcopy; |
| 167 | int interactive = 0, dummy; |
| 168 | uid_t original_effective_uid; |
| 169 | int plen; |
| 170 | |
| 171 | /* Save the original real uid. It will be needed later (uid-swapping may |
| 172 | clobber the real uid). */ |
| 173 | original_real_uid = getuid(); |
| 174 | original_effective_uid = geteuid(); |
| 175 | |
| 176 | /* If we are installed setuid root be careful to not drop core. */ |
| 177 | if (original_real_uid != original_effective_uid) |
| 178 | { |
| 179 | struct rlimit rlim; |
| 180 | rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0; |
| 181 | if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) < 0) |
| 182 | fatal("setrlimit failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); |
| 183 | } |
| 184 | |
| 185 | /* Use uid-swapping to give up root privileges for the duration of option |
| 186 | processing. We will re-instantiate the rights when we are ready to |
| 187 | create the privileged port, and will permanently drop them when the |
| 188 | port has been created (actually, when the connection has been made, as |
| 189 | we may need to create the port several times). */ |
| 190 | temporarily_use_uid(original_real_uid); |
| 191 | |
| 192 | /* Set our umask to something reasonable, as some files are created with |
| 193 | the default umask. This will make them world-readable but writable |
| 194 | only by the owner, which is ok for all files for which we don't set |
| 195 | the modes explicitly. */ |
| 196 | umask(022); |
| 197 | |
| 198 | /* Save our own name. */ |
| 199 | av0 = av[0]; |
| 200 | |
| 201 | /* Initialize option structure to indicate that no values have been set. */ |
| 202 | initialize_options(&options); |
| 203 | |
| 204 | /* Parse command-line arguments. */ |
| 205 | host = NULL; |
| 206 | |
| 207 | /* If program name is not one of the standard names, use it as host name. */ |
| 208 | if (strchr(av0, '/')) |
| 209 | cp = strrchr(av0, '/') + 1; |
| 210 | else |
| 211 | cp = av0; |
| 212 | if (strcmp(cp, "rsh") != 0 && strcmp(cp, "ssh") != 0 && |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 213 | strcmp(cp, "rlogin") != 0 && strcmp(cp, "slogin") != 0) |
| 214 | host = cp; |
| 215 | |
| 216 | for (optind = 1; optind < ac; optind++) |
| 217 | { |
| 218 | if (av[optind][0] != '-') |
| 219 | { |
| 220 | if (host) |
| 221 | break; |
| 222 | if ((cp = strchr(av[optind], '@'))) { |
| 223 | options.user = av[optind]; |
| 224 | *cp = '\0'; |
| 225 | host = ++cp; |
| 226 | } |
| 227 | else |
| 228 | host = av[optind]; |
| 229 | continue; |
| 230 | } |
| 231 | opt = av[optind][1]; |
| 232 | if (!opt) |
| 233 | usage(); |
| 234 | if (strchr("eilcpLRo", opt)) /* options with arguments */ |
| 235 | { |
| 236 | optarg = av[optind] + 2; |
| 237 | if (strcmp(optarg, "") == 0) |
| 238 | { |
| 239 | if (optind >= ac - 1) |
| 240 | usage(); |
| 241 | optarg = av[++optind]; |
| 242 | } |
| 243 | } |
| 244 | else |
| 245 | { |
| 246 | if (av[optind][2]) |
| 247 | usage(); |
| 248 | optarg = NULL; |
| 249 | } |
| 250 | switch (opt) |
| 251 | { |
| 252 | case 'n': |
| 253 | stdin_null_flag = 1; |
| 254 | break; |
| 255 | |
| 256 | case 'f': |
| 257 | fork_after_authentication_flag = 1; |
| 258 | stdin_null_flag = 1; |
| 259 | break; |
| 260 | |
| 261 | case 'x': |
| 262 | options.forward_x11 = 0; |
| 263 | break; |
| 264 | |
| 265 | case 'X': |
| 266 | options.forward_x11 = 1; |
| 267 | break; |
| 268 | |
| 269 | case 'g': |
| 270 | options.gateway_ports = 1; |
| 271 | break; |
| 272 | |
| 273 | case 'P': |
| 274 | options.use_privileged_port = 0; |
| 275 | break; |
| 276 | |
| 277 | case 'a': |
| 278 | options.forward_agent = 0; |
| 279 | break; |
| 280 | #ifdef AFS |
| 281 | case 'k': |
| 282 | options.kerberos_tgt_passing = 0; |
| 283 | options.afs_token_passing = 0; |
| 284 | break; |
| 285 | #endif |
| 286 | case 'i': |
| 287 | if (stat(optarg, &st) < 0) |
| 288 | { |
| 289 | fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s does not exist.\n", |
| 290 | optarg); |
| 291 | break; |
| 292 | } |
| 293 | if (options.num_identity_files >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES) |
| 294 | fatal("Too many identity files specified (max %d)", |
| 295 | SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES); |
| 296 | options.identity_files[options.num_identity_files++] = |
| 297 | xstrdup(optarg); |
| 298 | break; |
| 299 | |
| 300 | case 't': |
| 301 | tty_flag = 1; |
| 302 | break; |
| 303 | |
| 304 | case 'v': |
| 305 | case 'V': |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 306 | fprintf(stderr, "SSH Version %s, protocol version %d.%d.\n", |
| 307 | SSH_VERSION, PROTOCOL_MAJOR, PROTOCOL_MINOR); |
| 308 | fprintf(stderr, "Compiled with SSL.\n"); |
| 309 | if (opt == 'V') |
| 310 | exit(0); |
Damien Miller | 5ce662a | 1999-11-11 17:57:39 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 311 | debug_flag = 1; |
| 312 | options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG; |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 313 | break; |
| 314 | |
| 315 | case 'q': |
Damien Miller | 5ce662a | 1999-11-11 17:57:39 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 316 | options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET; |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 317 | break; |
| 318 | |
| 319 | case 'e': |
| 320 | if (optarg[0] == '^' && optarg[2] == 0 && |
| 321 | (unsigned char)optarg[1] >= 64 && (unsigned char)optarg[1] < 128) |
| 322 | options.escape_char = (unsigned char)optarg[1] & 31; |
| 323 | else |
| 324 | if (strlen(optarg) == 1) |
| 325 | options.escape_char = (unsigned char)optarg[0]; |
| 326 | else |
| 327 | if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0) |
| 328 | options.escape_char = -2; |
| 329 | else |
| 330 | { |
| 331 | fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n", optarg); |
| 332 | exit(1); |
| 333 | } |
| 334 | break; |
| 335 | |
| 336 | case 'c': |
| 337 | options.cipher = cipher_number(optarg); |
| 338 | if (options.cipher == -1) |
| 339 | { |
| 340 | fprintf(stderr, "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n", optarg); |
| 341 | exit(1); |
| 342 | } |
| 343 | break; |
| 344 | |
| 345 | case 'p': |
| 346 | options.port = atoi(optarg); |
| 347 | if (options.port < 1 || options.port > 65535) |
| 348 | { |
| 349 | fprintf(stderr, "Bad port %s.\n", optarg); |
| 350 | exit(1); |
| 351 | } |
| 352 | break; |
| 353 | |
| 354 | case 'l': |
| 355 | options.user = optarg; |
| 356 | break; |
| 357 | |
| 358 | case 'R': |
| 359 | if (sscanf(optarg, "%d:%255[^:]:%d", &fwd_port, buf, |
| 360 | &fwd_host_port) != 3) |
| 361 | { |
| 362 | fprintf(stderr, "Bad forwarding specification '%s'.\n", optarg); |
| 363 | usage(); |
| 364 | /*NOTREACHED*/ |
| 365 | } |
| 366 | add_remote_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf, fwd_host_port); |
| 367 | break; |
| 368 | |
| 369 | case 'L': |
| 370 | if (sscanf(optarg, "%d:%255[^:]:%d", &fwd_port, buf, |
| 371 | &fwd_host_port) != 3) |
| 372 | { |
| 373 | fprintf(stderr, "Bad forwarding specification '%s'.\n", optarg); |
| 374 | usage(); |
| 375 | /*NOTREACHED*/ |
| 376 | } |
| 377 | add_local_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf, fwd_host_port); |
| 378 | break; |
| 379 | |
| 380 | case 'C': |
| 381 | options.compression = 1; |
| 382 | break; |
| 383 | |
| 384 | case 'o': |
| 385 | dummy = 1; |
Damien Miller | 2ccf661 | 1999-11-15 15:25:10 +1100 | [diff] [blame^] | 386 | if (process_config_line(&options, host ? host : "", optarg, |
| 387 | "command-line", 0, &dummy) != 0) |
| 388 | exit(1); |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 389 | break; |
| 390 | |
| 391 | default: |
| 392 | usage(); |
| 393 | } |
| 394 | } |
| 395 | |
| 396 | /* Check that we got a host name. */ |
| 397 | if (!host) |
| 398 | usage(); |
| 399 | |
| 400 | /* check if RSA support exists */ |
| 401 | if (rsa_alive() == 0) { |
| 402 | extern char *__progname; |
| 403 | |
| 404 | fprintf(stderr, |
| 405 | "%s: no RSA support in libssl and libcrypto. See ssl(8).\n", |
| 406 | __progname); |
| 407 | exit(1); |
| 408 | } |
| 409 | |
| 410 | /* Initialize the command to execute on remote host. */ |
| 411 | buffer_init(&command); |
| 412 | |
| 413 | /* Save the command to execute on the remote host in a buffer. There is |
| 414 | no limit on the length of the command, except by the maximum packet |
| 415 | size. Also sets the tty flag if there is no command. */ |
| 416 | if (optind == ac) |
| 417 | { |
| 418 | /* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */ |
| 419 | tty_flag = 1; |
| 420 | } |
| 421 | else |
| 422 | { |
| 423 | /* A command has been specified. Store it into the buffer. */ |
| 424 | for (i = optind; i < ac; i++) |
| 425 | { |
| 426 | if (i > optind) |
| 427 | buffer_append(&command, " ", 1); |
| 428 | buffer_append(&command, av[i], strlen(av[i])); |
| 429 | } |
| 430 | } |
| 431 | |
| 432 | /* Cannot fork to background if no command. */ |
| 433 | if (fork_after_authentication_flag && buffer_len(&command) == 0) |
| 434 | fatal("Cannot fork into background without a command to execute."); |
| 435 | |
| 436 | /* Allocate a tty by default if no command specified. */ |
| 437 | if (buffer_len(&command) == 0) |
| 438 | tty_flag = 1; |
| 439 | |
| 440 | /* Do not allocate a tty if stdin is not a tty. */ |
| 441 | if (!isatty(fileno(stdin))) |
| 442 | { |
| 443 | if (tty_flag) |
| 444 | fprintf(stderr, "Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal.\n"); |
| 445 | tty_flag = 0; |
| 446 | } |
| 447 | |
| 448 | /* Get user data. */ |
| 449 | pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid); |
| 450 | if (!pw) |
| 451 | { |
| 452 | fprintf(stderr, "You don't exist, go away!\n"); |
| 453 | exit(1); |
| 454 | } |
| 455 | |
| 456 | /* Take a copy of the returned structure. */ |
| 457 | memset(&pwcopy, 0, sizeof(pwcopy)); |
| 458 | pwcopy.pw_name = xstrdup(pw->pw_name); |
| 459 | pwcopy.pw_passwd = xstrdup(pw->pw_passwd); |
| 460 | pwcopy.pw_uid = pw->pw_uid; |
| 461 | pwcopy.pw_gid = pw->pw_gid; |
| 462 | pwcopy.pw_dir = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir); |
| 463 | pwcopy.pw_shell = xstrdup(pw->pw_shell); |
| 464 | pw = &pwcopy; |
| 465 | |
| 466 | /* Initialize "log" output. Since we are the client all output actually |
| 467 | goes to the terminal. */ |
Damien Miller | 5ce662a | 1999-11-11 17:57:39 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 468 | log_init(av[0], options.log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 0); |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 469 | |
| 470 | /* Read per-user configuration file. */ |
| 471 | snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir, SSH_USER_CONFFILE); |
| 472 | read_config_file(buf, host, &options); |
| 473 | |
| 474 | /* Read systemwide configuration file. */ |
| 475 | read_config_file(HOST_CONFIG_FILE, host, &options); |
| 476 | |
| 477 | /* Fill configuration defaults. */ |
| 478 | fill_default_options(&options); |
Damien Miller | 5ce662a | 1999-11-11 17:57:39 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 479 | |
| 480 | /* reinit */ |
| 481 | log_init(av[0], options.log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 0); |
| 482 | |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 483 | if (options.user == NULL) |
| 484 | options.user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name); |
| 485 | |
| 486 | if (options.hostname != NULL) |
| 487 | host = options.hostname; |
| 488 | |
| 489 | /* Find canonic host name. */ |
| 490 | if (strchr(host, '.') == 0) |
| 491 | { |
| 492 | struct hostent *hp = gethostbyname(host); |
| 493 | if (hp != 0) |
| 494 | { |
| 495 | if (strchr(hp->h_name, '.') != 0) |
| 496 | host = xstrdup(hp->h_name); |
| 497 | else if (hp->h_aliases != 0 |
| 498 | && hp->h_aliases[0] != 0 |
| 499 | && strchr(hp->h_aliases[0], '.') != 0) |
| 500 | host = xstrdup(hp->h_aliases[0]); |
| 501 | } |
| 502 | } |
| 503 | |
| 504 | /* Disable rhosts authentication if not running as root. */ |
Damien Miller | 1e4772c | 1999-10-30 11:39:56 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 505 | if (original_effective_uid != 0 || !options.use_privileged_port) |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 506 | { |
| 507 | options.rhosts_authentication = 0; |
| 508 | options.rhosts_rsa_authentication = 0; |
| 509 | } |
| 510 | |
| 511 | /* If using rsh has been selected, exec it now (without trying anything |
| 512 | else). Note that we must release privileges first. */ |
| 513 | if (options.use_rsh) |
| 514 | { |
| 515 | /* Restore our superuser privileges. This must be done before |
| 516 | permanently setting the uid. */ |
| 517 | restore_uid(); |
| 518 | |
| 519 | /* Switch to the original uid permanently. */ |
| 520 | permanently_set_uid(original_real_uid); |
| 521 | |
| 522 | /* Execute rsh. */ |
| 523 | rsh_connect(host, options.user, &command); |
| 524 | fatal("rsh_connect returned"); |
| 525 | } |
| 526 | |
| 527 | /* Restore our superuser privileges. */ |
| 528 | restore_uid(); |
| 529 | |
| 530 | /* Open a connection to the remote host. This needs root privileges if |
Damien Miller | 1e4772c | 1999-10-30 11:39:56 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 531 | rhosts_{rsa_}authentication is enabled. */ |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 532 | |
| 533 | ok = ssh_connect(host, &hostaddr, options.port, options.connection_attempts, |
| 534 | !options.rhosts_authentication && |
| 535 | !options.rhosts_rsa_authentication, |
| 536 | original_real_uid, options.proxy_command); |
| 537 | |
| 538 | /* If we successfully made the connection, load the host private key in |
| 539 | case we will need it later for combined rsa-rhosts authentication. |
| 540 | This must be done before releasing extra privileges, because the file |
| 541 | is only readable by root. */ |
| 542 | if (ok) |
| 543 | { |
| 544 | host_private_key = RSA_new(); |
| 545 | if (load_private_key(HOST_KEY_FILE, "", host_private_key, NULL)) |
| 546 | host_private_key_loaded = 1; |
| 547 | } |
| 548 | |
| 549 | /* Get rid of any extra privileges that we may have. We will no longer need |
| 550 | them. Also, extra privileges could make it very hard to read identity |
| 551 | files and other non-world-readable files from the user's home directory |
| 552 | if it happens to be on a NFS volume where root is mapped to nobody. */ |
| 553 | permanently_set_uid(original_real_uid); |
| 554 | |
| 555 | /* Now that we are back to our own permissions, create ~/.ssh directory |
| 556 | if it doesn\'t already exist. */ |
| 557 | snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir, SSH_USER_DIR); |
| 558 | if (stat(buf, &st) < 0) |
| 559 | if (mkdir(buf, 0755) < 0) |
| 560 | error("Could not create directory '%.200s'.", buf); |
| 561 | |
| 562 | /* Check if the connection failed, and try "rsh" if appropriate. */ |
| 563 | if (!ok) |
| 564 | { |
| 565 | if (options.port != 0) |
| 566 | log("Secure connection to %.100s on port %d refused%.100s.", |
| 567 | host, options.port, |
| 568 | options.fallback_to_rsh ? "; reverting to insecure method" : ""); |
| 569 | else |
| 570 | log("Secure connection to %.100s refused%.100s.", host, |
| 571 | options.fallback_to_rsh ? "; reverting to insecure method" : ""); |
| 572 | |
| 573 | if (options.fallback_to_rsh) |
| 574 | { |
| 575 | rsh_connect(host, options.user, &command); |
| 576 | fatal("rsh_connect returned"); |
| 577 | } |
| 578 | exit(1); |
| 579 | } |
| 580 | |
| 581 | /* Expand ~ in options.identity_files. */ |
| 582 | for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) |
| 583 | options.identity_files[i] = |
| 584 | tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i], original_real_uid); |
| 585 | |
| 586 | /* Expand ~ in known host file names. */ |
| 587 | options.system_hostfile = tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile, |
| 588 | original_real_uid); |
| 589 | options.user_hostfile = tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile, |
| 590 | original_real_uid); |
| 591 | |
| 592 | /* Log into the remote system. This never returns if the login fails. */ |
| 593 | ssh_login(host_private_key_loaded, host_private_key, |
Damien Miller | 6d7b2cd | 1999-11-12 15:19:27 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 594 | host, &hostaddr, original_real_uid); |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 595 | |
| 596 | /* We no longer need the host private key. Clear it now. */ |
| 597 | if (host_private_key_loaded) |
| 598 | RSA_free(host_private_key); /* Destroys contents safely */ |
| 599 | |
| 600 | /* Close connection cleanly after attack. */ |
| 601 | cipher_attack_detected = packet_disconnect; |
| 602 | |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 603 | /* Enable compression if requested. */ |
| 604 | if (options.compression) |
| 605 | { |
| 606 | debug("Requesting compression at level %d.", options.compression_level); |
| 607 | |
| 608 | if (options.compression_level < 1 || options.compression_level > 9) |
| 609 | fatal("Compression level must be from 1 (fast) to 9 (slow, best)."); |
| 610 | |
| 611 | /* Send the request. */ |
| 612 | packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION); |
| 613 | packet_put_int(options.compression_level); |
| 614 | packet_send(); |
| 615 | packet_write_wait(); |
| 616 | type = packet_read(&plen); |
| 617 | if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) |
| 618 | packet_start_compression(options.compression_level); |
| 619 | else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE) |
| 620 | log("Warning: Remote host refused compression."); |
| 621 | else |
| 622 | packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for compression response."); |
| 623 | } |
| 624 | |
| 625 | /* Allocate a pseudo tty if appropriate. */ |
| 626 | if (tty_flag) |
| 627 | { |
| 628 | debug("Requesting pty."); |
| 629 | |
| 630 | /* Start the packet. */ |
| 631 | packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY); |
| 632 | |
| 633 | /* Store TERM in the packet. There is no limit on the length of the |
| 634 | string. */ |
| 635 | cp = getenv("TERM"); |
| 636 | if (!cp) |
| 637 | cp = ""; |
| 638 | packet_put_string(cp, strlen(cp)); |
| 639 | |
| 640 | /* Store window size in the packet. */ |
| 641 | if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0) |
| 642 | memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws)); |
| 643 | packet_put_int(ws.ws_row); |
| 644 | packet_put_int(ws.ws_col); |
| 645 | packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel); |
| 646 | packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel); |
| 647 | |
| 648 | /* Store tty modes in the packet. */ |
| 649 | tty_make_modes(fileno(stdin)); |
| 650 | |
| 651 | /* Send the packet, and wait for it to leave. */ |
| 652 | packet_send(); |
| 653 | packet_write_wait(); |
| 654 | |
| 655 | /* Read response from the server. */ |
| 656 | type = packet_read(&plen); |
| 657 | if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) |
| 658 | interactive = 1; |
| 659 | else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE) |
| 660 | log("Warning: Remote host failed or refused to allocate a pseudo tty."); |
| 661 | else |
| 662 | packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for pty request response."); |
| 663 | } |
| 664 | |
| 665 | /* Request X11 forwarding if enabled and DISPLAY is set. */ |
| 666 | if (options.forward_x11 && getenv("DISPLAY") != NULL) |
| 667 | { |
| 668 | char line[512], proto[512], data[512]; |
| 669 | FILE *f; |
| 670 | int forwarded = 0, got_data = 0, i; |
| 671 | |
| 672 | #ifdef XAUTH_PATH |
| 673 | /* Try to get Xauthority information for the display. */ |
| 674 | snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%.100s list %.200s 2>/dev/null", |
| 675 | XAUTH_PATH, getenv("DISPLAY")); |
| 676 | f = popen(line, "r"); |
| 677 | if (f && fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) && |
| 678 | sscanf(line, "%*s %s %s", proto, data) == 2) |
| 679 | got_data = 1; |
| 680 | if (f) |
| 681 | pclose(f); |
| 682 | #endif /* XAUTH_PATH */ |
| 683 | /* If we didn't get authentication data, just make up some data. The |
| 684 | forwarding code will check the validity of the response anyway, and |
| 685 | substitute this data. The X11 server, however, will ignore this |
| 686 | fake data and use whatever authentication mechanisms it was using |
| 687 | otherwise for the local connection. */ |
| 688 | if (!got_data) |
| 689 | { |
| 690 | u_int32_t rand = 0; |
| 691 | |
| 692 | strlcpy(proto, "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1", sizeof proto); |
| 693 | for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { |
| 694 | if (i % 4 == 0) |
| 695 | rand = arc4random(); |
| 696 | snprintf(data + 2 * i, sizeof data - 2 * i, "%02x", rand & 0xff); |
| 697 | rand >>= 8; |
| 698 | } |
| 699 | } |
| 700 | |
| 701 | /* Got local authentication reasonable information. Request forwarding |
| 702 | with authentication spoofing. */ |
| 703 | debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing."); |
| 704 | x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(proto, data); |
| 705 | |
| 706 | /* Read response from the server. */ |
| 707 | type = packet_read(&plen); |
| 708 | if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) |
| 709 | { |
| 710 | forwarded = 1; |
| 711 | interactive = 1; |
| 712 | } |
| 713 | else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE) |
| 714 | log("Warning: Remote host denied X11 forwarding."); |
| 715 | else |
| 716 | packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for X11 forwarding"); |
| 717 | } |
| 718 | |
| 719 | /* Tell the packet module whether this is an interactive session. */ |
| 720 | packet_set_interactive(interactive, options.keepalives); |
| 721 | |
| 722 | /* Clear agent forwarding if we don\'t have an agent. */ |
| 723 | authfd = ssh_get_authentication_socket(); |
| 724 | if (authfd < 0) |
| 725 | options.forward_agent = 0; |
| 726 | else |
| 727 | ssh_close_authentication_socket(authfd); |
| 728 | |
| 729 | /* Request authentication agent forwarding if appropriate. */ |
| 730 | if (options.forward_agent) |
| 731 | { |
| 732 | debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding."); |
| 733 | auth_request_forwarding(); |
| 734 | |
| 735 | /* Read response from the server. */ |
| 736 | type = packet_read(&plen); |
| 737 | packet_integrity_check(plen, 0, type); |
| 738 | if (type != SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) |
| 739 | log("Warning: Remote host denied authentication agent forwarding."); |
| 740 | } |
| 741 | |
| 742 | /* Initiate local TCP/IP port forwardings. */ |
| 743 | for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) |
| 744 | { |
| 745 | debug("Connections to local port %d forwarded to remote address %.200s:%d", |
| 746 | options.local_forwards[i].port, options.local_forwards[i].host, |
| 747 | options.local_forwards[i].host_port); |
| 748 | channel_request_local_forwarding(options.local_forwards[i].port, |
| 749 | options.local_forwards[i].host, |
| 750 | options.local_forwards[i].host_port); |
| 751 | } |
| 752 | |
| 753 | /* Initiate remote TCP/IP port forwardings. */ |
| 754 | for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) |
| 755 | { |
| 756 | debug("Connections to remote port %d forwarded to local address %.200s:%d", |
| 757 | options.remote_forwards[i].port, options.remote_forwards[i].host, |
| 758 | options.remote_forwards[i].host_port); |
| 759 | channel_request_remote_forwarding(options.remote_forwards[i].port, |
| 760 | options.remote_forwards[i].host, |
| 761 | options.remote_forwards[i].host_port); |
| 762 | } |
| 763 | |
Damien Miller | d46202f | 1999-11-13 13:28:45 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 764 | /* If requested, fork and let ssh continue in the background. */ |
| 765 | if (fork_after_authentication_flag) |
| 766 | { |
| 767 | int ret = fork(); |
| 768 | if (ret == -1) |
| 769 | fatal("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); |
| 770 | if (ret != 0) |
| 771 | exit(0); |
| 772 | setsid(); |
| 773 | } |
| 774 | |
Damien Miller | d4a8b7e | 1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 775 | /* If a command was specified on the command line, execute the command now. |
| 776 | Otherwise request the server to start a shell. */ |
| 777 | if (buffer_len(&command) > 0) |
| 778 | { |
| 779 | int len = buffer_len(&command); |
| 780 | if (len > 900) |
| 781 | len = 900; |
| 782 | debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, buffer_ptr(&command)); |
| 783 | packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD); |
| 784 | packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command)); |
| 785 | packet_send(); |
| 786 | packet_write_wait(); |
| 787 | } |
| 788 | else |
| 789 | { |
| 790 | debug("Requesting shell."); |
| 791 | packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL); |
| 792 | packet_send(); |
| 793 | packet_write_wait(); |
| 794 | } |
| 795 | |
| 796 | /* Enter the interactive session. */ |
| 797 | exit_status = client_loop(tty_flag, tty_flag ? options.escape_char : -1); |
| 798 | |
| 799 | /* Close the connection to the remote host. */ |
| 800 | packet_close(); |
| 801 | |
| 802 | /* Exit with the status returned by the program on the remote side. */ |
| 803 | exit(exit_status); |
| 804 | } |