contrib/cygwin/ssh-host-config

#!/bin/bash
#
# ssh-host-config, Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Red Hat Inc.
#
# This file is part of the Cygwin port of OpenSSH.

# Subdirectory where the new package is being installed
PREFIX=/usr

# Directory where the config files are stored
SYSCONFDIR=/etc
LOCALSTATEDIR=/var

progname=$0
auto_answer=""
port_number=22

privsep_configured=no
privsep_used=yes
sshd_in_passwd=no
sshd_in_sam=no

request()
{
  if [ "${auto_answer}" = "yes" ]
  then
    echo "$1 (yes/no) yes"
    return 0
  elif [ "${auto_answer}" = "no" ]
  then
    echo "$1 (yes/no) no"
    return 1
  fi

  answer=""
  while [ "X${answer}" != "Xyes" -a "X${answer}" != "Xno" ]
  do
    echo -n "$1 (yes/no) "
    read -e answer
  done
  if [ "X${answer}" = "Xyes" ]
  then
    return 0
  else
    return 1
  fi
}

# Check options

while :
do
  case $# in
  0)
    break
    ;;
  esac

  option=$1
  shift

  case "${option}" in
  -d | --debug )
    set -x
    ;;

  -y | --yes )
    auto_answer=yes
    ;;

  -n | --no )
    auto_answer=no
    ;;

  -c | --cygwin )
    cygwin_value="$1"
    shift
    ;;

  -p | --port )
    port_number=$1
    shift
    ;;

  -w | --pwd )
    password_value="$1"
    shift
    ;;

  *)
    echo "usage: ${progname} [OPTION]..."
    echo
    echo "This script creates an OpenSSH host configuration."
    echo
    echo "Options:"
    echo "  --debug  -d            Enable shell's debug output."
    echo "  --yes    -y            Answer all questions with \"yes\" automatically."
    echo "  --no     -n            Answer all questions with \"no\" automatically."
    echo "  --cygwin -c <options>  Use \"options\" as value for CYGWIN environment var."
    echo "  --port   -p <n>        sshd listens on port n."
    echo "  --pwd    -w <passwd>   Use \"pwd\" as password for user 'sshd_server'."
    echo
    exit 1
    ;;

  esac
done

# Check if running on NT
_sys="`uname`"
_nt=`expr "${_sys}" : "CYGWIN_NT"`
# If running on NT, check if running under 2003 Server or later
if [ ${_nt} -gt 0 ]
then
  _nt2003=`uname | awk -F- '{print ( $2 >= 5.2 ) ? 1 : 0;}'`
fi

# Check for running ssh/sshd processes first. Refuse to do anything while
# some ssh processes are still running

if ps -ef | grep -v grep | grep -q ssh
then
  echo
  echo "There are still ssh processes running. Please shut them down first."
  echo
  exit 1
fi

# Check for ${SYSCONFDIR} directory

if [ -e "${SYSCONFDIR}" -a ! -d "${SYSCONFDIR}" ]
then
  echo
  echo "${SYSCONFDIR} is existant but not a directory."
  echo "Cannot create global configuration files."
  echo
  exit 1
fi

# Create it if necessary

if [ ! -e "${SYSCONFDIR}" ]
then
  mkdir "${SYSCONFDIR}"
  if [ ! -e "${SYSCONFDIR}" ]
  then
    echo
    echo "Creating ${SYSCONFDIR} directory failed"
    echo
    exit 1
  fi
fi

# Create /var/log and /var/log/lastlog if not already existing

if [ -e ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log -a ! -d ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log ]
then
  echo
  echo "${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log is existant but not a directory."
  echo "Cannot create ssh host configuration."
  echo
  exit 1
fi
if [ ! -e ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log ]
then
  mkdir -p ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log
fi

if [ -e ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog -a ! -f ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog ]
then
  echo 
  echo "${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog exists, but is not a file."
  echo "Cannot create ssh host configuration."
  echo 
  exit 1
fi
if [ ! -e ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog ]
then
  cat /dev/null > ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog
  chmod 644 ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog
fi

# Create /var/empty file used as chroot jail for privilege separation
if [ -f ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty ]
then
  echo "Creating ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty failed!"
else
  mkdir -p ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty
  if [ ${_nt} -gt 0 ]
  then
    chmod 755 ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty
  fi
fi

# First generate host keys if not already existing

if [ ! -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_key" ]
then
  echo "Generating ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_key"
  ssh-keygen -t rsa1 -f ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_key -N '' > /dev/null
fi

if [ ! -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_rsa_key" ]
then
  echo "Generating ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_rsa_key"
  ssh-keygen -t rsa -f ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_rsa_key -N '' > /dev/null
fi

if [ ! -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_dsa_key" ]
then
  echo "Generating ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_dsa_key"
  ssh-keygen -t dsa -f ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_dsa_key -N '' > /dev/null
fi

# Check if ssh_config exists. If yes, ask for overwriting

if [ -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config" ]
then
  if request "Overwrite existing ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config file?"
  then
    rm -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config"
    if [ -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config" ]
    then
      echo "Can't overwrite. ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config is write protected."
    fi
  fi
fi

# Create default ssh_config from skeleton file in /etc/defaults/etc

if [ ! -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config" ]
then
  echo "Generating ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config file"
  cp ${SYSCONFDIR}/defaults/etc/ssh_config ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config
  if [ "${port_number}" != "22" ]
  then
    echo "Host localhost" >> ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config
    echo "    Port ${port_number}" >> ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config
  fi
fi

# Check if sshd_config exists. If yes, ask for overwriting

if [ -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config" ]
then
  if request "Overwrite existing ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config file?"
  then
    rm -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config"
    if [ -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config" ]
    then
      echo "Can't overwrite. ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config is write protected."
    fi
  else
    grep -q UsePrivilegeSeparation ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config && privsep_configured=yes
  fi
fi

# Prior to creating or modifying sshd_config, care for privilege separation

if [ "${privsep_configured}" != "yes" ]
then
  if [ ${_nt} -gt 0 ]
  then
    echo "Privilege separation is set to yes by default since OpenSSH 3.3."
    echo "However, this requires a non-privileged account called 'sshd'."
    echo "For more info on privilege separation read /usr/share/doc/openssh/README.privsep."
    echo
    if request "Should privilege separation be used?"
    then
      privsep_used=yes
      grep -q '^sshd:' ${SYSCONFDIR}/passwd && sshd_in_passwd=yes
      net user sshd >/dev/null 2>&1 && sshd_in_sam=yes
      if [ "${sshd_in_passwd}" != "yes" ]
      then
	if [ "${sshd_in_sam}" != "yes" ]
	then
	  echo "Warning: The following function requires administrator privileges!"
	  if request "Should this script create a local user 'sshd' on this machine?"
	  then
	    dos_var_empty=`cygpath -w ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty`
	    net user sshd /add /fullname:"sshd privsep" "/homedir:${dos_var_empty}" /active:no > /dev/null 2>&1 && sshd_in_sam=yes
	    if [ "${sshd_in_sam}" != "yes" ]
	    then
	      echo "Warning: Creating the user 'sshd' failed!"
	    fi
	  fi
	fi
	if [ "${sshd_in_sam}" != "yes" ]
	then
	  echo "Warning: Can't create user 'sshd' in ${SYSCONFDIR}/passwd!"
	  echo "         Privilege separation set to 'no' again!"
	  echo "         Check your ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config file!"
	  privsep_used=no
	else
	  mkpasswd -l -u sshd | sed -e 's/bash$/false/' >> ${SYSCONFDIR}/passwd
	fi
      fi
    else
      privsep_used=no
    fi
  else
    # On 9x don't use privilege separation.  Since security isn't
    # available it just adds useless additional processes.
    privsep_used=no
  fi
fi

# Create default sshd_config from skeleton files in /etc/defaults/etc or
# modify to add the missing privsep configuration option

if [ ! -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config" ]
then
  echo "Generating ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config file"
  sed -e "s/^#UsePrivilegeSeparation yes/UsePrivilegeSeparation ${privsep_used}/
	  s/^#Port 22/Port ${port_number}/
	  s/^#StrictModes yes/StrictModes no/" \
      < ${SYSCONFDIR}/defaults/etc/sshd_config \
      > ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config
elif [ "${privsep_configured}" != "yes" ]
then
  echo >> ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config
  echo "UsePrivilegeSeparation ${privsep_used}" >> ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config
fi

# Care for services file
_my_etcdir="/ssh-host-config.$$"
if [ ${_nt} -gt 0 ]
then
  _win_etcdir="${SYSTEMROOT}\\system32\\drivers\\etc"
  _services="${_my_etcdir}/services"
  # On NT, 27 spaces, no space after the hash
  _spaces="                           #"
else
  _win_etcdir="${WINDIR}"
  _services="${_my_etcdir}/SERVICES"
  # On 9x, 18 spaces (95 is very touchy), a space after the hash
  _spaces="                  # "
fi
_serv_tmp="${_my_etcdir}/srv.out.$$"

mount -t -f "${_win_etcdir}" "${_my_etcdir}"

# Depends on the above mount
_wservices=`cygpath -w "${_services}"`

# Remove sshd 22/port from services
if [ `grep -q 'sshd[ \t][ \t]*22' "${_services}"; echo $?` -eq 0 ]
then
  grep -v 'sshd[ \t][ \t]*22' "${_services}" > "${_serv_tmp}"
  if [ -f "${_serv_tmp}" ]
  then
    if mv "${_serv_tmp}" "${_services}"
    then
      echo "Removing sshd from ${_wservices}"
    else
      echo "Removing sshd from ${_wservices} failed!"
    fi
    rm -f "${_serv_tmp}"
  else
    echo "Removing sshd from ${_wservices} failed!"
  fi
fi

# Add ssh 22/tcp  and ssh 22/udp to services
if [ `grep -q 'ssh[ \t][ \t]*22' "${_services}"; echo $?` -ne 0 ]
then
  if awk '{ if ( $2 ~ /^23\/tcp/ ) print "ssh                22/tcp'"${_spaces}"'SSH Remote Login Protocol\nssh                22/udp'"${_spaces}"'SSH Remote Login Protocol"; print $0; }' < "${_services}" > "${_serv_tmp}"
  then
    if mv "${_serv_tmp}" "${_services}"
    then
      echo "Added ssh to ${_wservices}"
    else
      echo "Adding ssh to ${_wservices} failed!"
    fi
    rm -f "${_serv_tmp}"
  else
    echo "WARNING: Adding ssh to ${_wservices} failed!"
  fi
fi

umount "${_my_etcdir}"

# Care for inetd.conf file
_inetcnf="${SYSCONFDIR}/inetd.conf"
_inetcnf_tmp="${SYSCONFDIR}/inetd.conf.$$"

if [ -f "${_inetcnf}" ]
then
  # Check if ssh service is already in use as sshd
  with_comment=1
  grep -q '^[ \t]*sshd' "${_inetcnf}" && with_comment=0
  # Remove sshd line from inetd.conf
  if [ `grep -q '^[# \t]*sshd' "${_inetcnf}"; echo $?` -eq 0 ]
  then
    grep -v '^[# \t]*sshd' "${_inetcnf}" >> "${_inetcnf_tmp}"
    if [ -f "${_inetcnf_tmp}" ]
    then
      if mv "${_inetcnf_tmp}" "${_inetcnf}"
      then
	echo "Removed sshd from ${_inetcnf}"
      else
	echo "Removing sshd from ${_inetcnf} failed!"
      fi
      rm -f "${_inetcnf_tmp}"
    else
      echo "Removing sshd from ${_inetcnf} failed!"
    fi
  fi

  # Add ssh line to inetd.conf
  if [ `grep -q '^[# \t]*ssh' "${_inetcnf}"; echo $?` -ne 0 ]
  then
    if [ "${with_comment}" -eq 0 ]
    then
      echo 'ssh  stream  tcp     nowait  root    /usr/sbin/sshd sshd -i' >> "${_inetcnf}"
    else
      echo '# ssh  stream  tcp     nowait  root    /usr/sbin/sshd sshd -i' >> "${_inetcnf}"
    fi
    echo "Added ssh to ${_inetcnf}"
  fi
fi

# On NT ask if sshd should be installed as service
if [ ${_nt} -gt 0 ]
then
  # But only if it is not already installed
  if ! cygrunsrv -Q sshd > /dev/null 2>&1
  then
    echo
    echo
    echo "Warning: The following functions require administrator privileges!"
    echo
    echo "Do you want to install sshd as service?"
    if request "(Say \"no\" if it's already installed as service)"
    then
      if [ $_nt2003 -gt 0 ]
      then
	grep -q '^sshd_server:' ${SYSCONFDIR}/passwd && sshd_server_in_passwd=yes
	if [ "${sshd_server_in_passwd}" = "yes" ]
	then
	  # Drop sshd_server from passwd since it could have wrong settings
	  grep -v '^sshd_server:' ${SYSCONFDIR}/passwd > ${SYSCONFDIR}/passwd.$$
	  rm -f ${SYSCONFDIR}/passwd
	  mv ${SYSCONFDIR}/passwd.$$ ${SYSCONFDIR}/passwd
	  chmod g-w,o-w ${SYSCONFDIR}/passwd
	fi
	net user sshd_server >/dev/null 2>&1 && sshd_server_in_sam=yes
	if [ "${sshd_server_in_sam}" != "yes" ]
	then
	  echo
	  echo "You appear to be running Windows 2003 Server or later.  On 2003 and"
	  echo "later systems, it's not possible to use the LocalSystem account"
	  echo "if sshd should allow passwordless logon (e. g. public key authentication)."
	  echo "If you want to enable that functionality, it's required to create a new"
	  echo "account 'sshd_server' with special privileges, which is then used to run"
	  echo "the sshd service under."
	  echo
	  echo "Should this script create a new local account 'sshd_server' which has"
	  if request "the required privileges?"
	  then
	    _admingroup=`mkgroup -l | awk -F: '{if ( $2 == "S-1-5-32-544" ) print $1;}' `
	    if [ -z "${_admingroup}" ]
	    then
	      echo "mkgroup -l produces no group with SID S-1-5-32-544 (Local administrators group)."
	      exit 1
	    fi
	    dos_var_empty=`cygpath -w ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty`
	    while [ "${sshd_server_in_sam}" != "yes" ]
	    do
	      if [ -n "${password_value}" ]
	      then
		_password="${password_value}"
		# Allow to ask for password if first try fails
		password_value=""
	      else
		echo
		echo "Please enter a password for new user 'sshd_server'.  Please be sure that"
		echo "this password matches the password rules given on your system."
		echo -n "Entering no password will exit the configuration.  PASSWORD="
		read -e _password
		if [ -z "${_password}" ]
		then
		  echo
		  echo "Exiting configuration.  No user sshd_server has been created,"
		  echo "no sshd service installed."
		  exit 1
		fi
	      fi
	      net user sshd_server "${_password}" /add /fullname:"sshd server account" "/homedir:${dos_var_empty}" /yes > /tmp/nu.$$ 2>&1 && sshd_server_in_sam=yes
	      if [ "${sshd_server_in_sam}" != "yes" ]
	      then
		echo "Creating the user 'sshd_server' failed!  Reason:"
		cat /tmp/nu.$$
		rm /tmp/nu.$$
	      fi
	    done
	    net localgroup "${_admingroup}" sshd_server /add > /dev/null 2>&1 && sshd_server_in_admingroup=yes
	    if [ "${sshd_server_in_admingroup}" != "yes" ]
	    then
	      echo "WARNING: Adding user sshd_server to local group ${_admingroup} failed!"
	      echo "Please add sshd_server to local group ${_admingroup} before"
	      echo "starting the sshd service!"
	      echo
	    fi
	    passwd_has_expiry_flags=`passwd -v | awk '/^passwd /{print ( $3 >= 1.5 ) ? "yes" : "no";}'`
	    if [ "${passwd_has_expiry_flags}" != "yes" ]
	    then
	      echo
	      echo "WARNING: User sshd_server has password expiry set to system default."
	      echo "Please check that password never expires or set it to your needs."
	    elif ! passwd -e sshd_server
	    then
	      echo
	      echo "WARNING: Setting password expiry for user sshd_server failed!"
	      echo "Please check that password never expires or set it to your needs."
	    fi
	    editrights -a SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege -u sshd_server &&
	    editrights -a SeCreateTokenPrivilege -u sshd_server &&
	    editrights -a SeTcbPrivilege -u sshd_server &&
	    editrights -a SeDenyInteractiveLogonRight -u sshd_server &&
	    editrights -a SeDenyNetworkLogonRight -u sshd_server &&
	    editrights -a SeDenyRemoteInteractiveLogonRight -u sshd_server &&
	    editrights -a SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege -u sshd_server &&
	    editrights -a SeServiceLogonRight -u sshd_server &&
	    sshd_server_got_all_rights="yes"
	    if [ "${sshd_server_got_all_rights}" != "yes" ]
	    then
	      echo
	      echo "Assigning the appropriate privileges to user 'sshd_server' failed!"
	      echo "Can't create sshd service!"
	      exit 1
	    fi
	    echo
	    echo "User 'sshd_server' has been created with password '${_password}'."
	    echo "If you change the password, please keep in mind to change the password"
	    echo "for the sshd service, too."
	    echo
	    echo "Also keep in mind that the user sshd_server needs read permissions on all"
	    echo "users' .ssh/authorized_keys file to allow public key authentication for"
	    echo "these users!.  (Re-)running ssh-user-config for each user will set the"
	    echo "required permissions correctly."
	    echo
	  fi
	fi
	if [ "${sshd_server_in_sam}" = "yes" ]
	then
	  mkpasswd -l -u sshd_server | sed -e 's/bash$/false/' >> ${SYSCONFDIR}/passwd
	fi
      fi
      if [ -n "${cygwin_value}" ]
      then
	_cygwin="${cygwin_value}"
      else
	echo
	echo "Which value should the environment variable CYGWIN have when"
	echo "sshd starts? It's recommended to set at least \"ntsec\" to be"
	echo "able to change user context without password."
	echo -n "Default is \"ntsec\".  CYGWIN="
	read -e _cygwin
      fi
      [ -z "${_cygwin}" ] && _cygwin="ntsec"
      if [ $_nt2003 -gt 0 -a "${sshd_server_in_sam}" = "yes" ]
      then
	if cygrunsrv -I sshd -d "CYGWIN sshd" -p /usr/sbin/sshd -a -D -u sshd_server -w "${_password}" -e "CYGWIN=${_cygwin}" -y tcpip
	then
	  echo
	  echo "The service has been installed under sshd_server account."
	  echo "To start the service, call \`net start sshd' or \`cygrunsrv -S sshd'."
	fi
      else
	if cygrunsrv -I sshd -d "CYGWIN sshd" -p /usr/sbin/sshd -a -D -e "CYGWIN=${_cygwin}" -y tcpip
	then
	  echo
	  echo "The service has been installed under LocalSystem account."
	  echo "To start the service, call \`net start sshd' or \`cygrunsrv -S sshd'."
	fi
      fi
    fi
    # Now check if sshd has been successfully installed.  This allows to
    # set the ownership of the affected files correctly.
    if cygrunsrv -Q sshd > /dev/null 2>&1
    then
      if [ $_nt2003 -gt 0 -a "${sshd_server_in_sam}" = "yes" ]
      then
	_user="sshd_server"
      else
	_user="system"
      fi
      chown "${_user}" ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh*
      chown "${_user}".544 ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty
      chown "${_user}".544 ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog
      if [ -f ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/sshd.log ]
      then
	chown "${_user}".544 ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/sshd.log
      fi
    fi
    if ! ( mount | egrep -q 'on /(|usr/(bin|lib)) type system' )
    then
      echo
      echo "Warning: It appears that you have user mode mounts (\"Just me\""
      echo "chosen during install.)  Any daemons installed as services will"
      echo "fail to function unless system mounts are used.  To change this,"
      echo "re-run setup.exe and choose \"All users\"."
      echo
      echo "For more information, see http://cygwin.com/faq/faq0.html#TOC33"
    fi
  fi
fi

echo
echo "Host configuration finished. Have fun!"