sftp-int.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/* XXX: finish implementation of all commands */
/* XXX: do fnmatch() instead of using raw pathname */
/* XXX: recursive operations */

#include "includes.h"
RCSID("$OpenBSD: sftp-int.c,v 1.7 2001/02/05 00:02:32 deraadt Exp $");

#include "buffer.h"
#include "xmalloc.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "pathnames.h"

#include "sftp.h"
#include "sftp-common.h"
#include "sftp-client.h"
#include "sftp-int.h"

/* Seperators for interactive commands */
#define WHITESPACE " \t\r\n"

/* Commands for interactive mode */
#define I_CHDIR		1
#define I_CHGRP		2
#define I_CHMOD		3
#define I_CHOWN		4
#define I_GET		5
#define I_HELP		6
#define I_LCHDIR	7
#define I_LLS		8
#define I_LMKDIR	9
#define I_LPWD		10
#define I_LS		11
#define I_LUMASK	12
#define I_MKDIR		13
#define I_PUT		14
#define I_PWD		15
#define I_QUIT		16
#define I_RENAME	17
#define I_RM		18
#define I_RMDIR		19
#define I_SHELL		20

struct CMD {
	const char *c;
	const int n;
};

const struct CMD cmds[] = {
	{ "CD",		I_CHDIR },
	{ "CHDIR",	I_CHDIR },
	{ "CHGRP",	I_CHGRP },
	{ "CHMOD",	I_CHMOD },
	{ "CHOWN",	I_CHOWN },
	{ "EXIT",	I_QUIT },
	{ "GET",	I_GET },
	{ "HELP",	I_HELP },
	{ "LCD",	I_LCHDIR },
	{ "LCHDIR",	I_LCHDIR },
	{ "LLS",	I_LLS },
	{ "LMKDIR",	I_LMKDIR },
	{ "LPWD",	I_LPWD },
	{ "LS",		I_LS },
	{ "LUMASK",	I_LUMASK },
	{ "MKDIR",	I_MKDIR },
	{ "PUT",	I_PUT },
	{ "PWD",	I_PWD },
	{ "QUIT",	I_QUIT },
	{ "RENAME",	I_RENAME },
	{ "RM",		I_RM },
	{ "RMDIR",	I_RMDIR },
	{ "!",		I_SHELL },
	{ "?",		I_HELP },
	{ NULL,			-1}
};

void
help(void)
{
	printf("Available commands:\n");
	printf("CD path                       Change remote directory to 'path'\n");
	printf("LCD path                      Change local directory to 'path'\n");
	printf("CHGRP grp path                Change group of file 'path' to 'grp'\n");
	printf("CHMOD mode path               Change permissions of file 'path' to 'mode'\n");
	printf("CHOWN own path                Change owner of file 'path' to 'own'\n");
	printf("HELP                          Display this help text\n");
	printf("GET remote-path [local-path]  Download file\n");
	printf("LLS [ls options] [path]       Display local directory listing\n");
	printf("LMKDIR path                   Create local directory\n");
	printf("LPWD                          Print local working directory\n");
	printf("LS [path]                     Display remote directory listing\n");
	printf("LUMASK umask                  Set local umask to 'umask'\n");
	printf("MKDIR path                    Create remote directory\n");
	printf("PUT local-path [remote-path]  Upload file\n");
	printf("PWD                           Display remote working directory\n");
	printf("EXIT                          Quit sftp\n");
	printf("QUIT                          Quit sftp\n");
	printf("RENAME oldpath newpath        Rename remote file\n");
	printf("RMDIR path                    Remove remote directory\n");
	printf("RM path                       Delete remote file\n");
	printf("!command                      Execute 'command' in local shell\n");
	printf("!                             Escape to local shell\n");
}

void
local_do_shell(const char *args)
{
	int ret, status;
	char *shell;
	pid_t pid;

	if (!*args)
		args = NULL;

	if ((shell = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL)
		shell = _PATH_BSHELL;

	if ((pid = fork()) == -1)
		fatal("Couldn't fork: %s", strerror(errno));

	if (pid == 0) {
		/* XXX: child has pipe fds to ssh subproc open - issue? */
		if (args) {
			debug3("Executing %s -c \"%s\"", shell, args);
			ret = execl(shell, shell, "-c", args, NULL);
		} else {
			debug3("Executing %s", shell);
			ret = execl(shell, shell, NULL);
		}
		fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't execute \"%s\": %s\n", shell,
		    strerror(errno));
		_exit(1);
	}
	if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1)
		fatal("Couldn't wait for child: %s", strerror(errno));
	if (!WIFEXITED(status))
		error("Shell exited abormally");
	else if (WEXITSTATUS(status))
		error("Shell exited with status %d", WEXITSTATUS(status));
}

void
local_do_ls(const char *args)
{
	if (!args || !*args)
		local_do_shell("ls");
	else {
		char *buf = xmalloc(8 + strlen(args) + 1);

		/* XXX: quoting - rip quoting code from ftp? */
		sprintf(buf, "/bin/ls %s", args);
		local_do_shell(buf);
	}
}

char *
make_absolute(char *p, char *pwd)
{
	char buf[2048];

	/* Derelativise */
	if (p && p[0] != '/') {
		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", pwd, p);
		xfree(p);
		p = xstrdup(buf);
	}

	return(p);
}

int
parse_getput_flags(const char **cpp, int *pflag)
{
	const char *cp = *cpp;

	/* Check for flags */
	if (cp[0] == '-' && cp[1] && strchr(WHITESPACE, cp[2])) {
		switch (*cp) {
		case 'P':
			*pflag = 1;
			break;
		default:
			error("Invalid flag -%c", *cp);
			return(-1);
		}
		cp += 2;
		*cpp = cp + strspn(cp, WHITESPACE);
	}

	return(0);
}

int
get_pathname(const char **cpp, char **path)
{
	const char *quot, *cp = *cpp;
	int i;

	cp += strspn(cp, WHITESPACE);
	if (!*cp) {
		*cpp = cp;
		*path = NULL;
		return(0);
	}

	/* Check for quoted filenames */
	if (*cp == '\"' || *cp == '\'') {
		quot = cp++;
		for(i = 0; cp[i] && cp[i] != *quot; i++)
			;
		if (!cp[i]) {
			error("Unterminated quote");
			*path = NULL;
			return(-1);
		}
		if (i == 0) {
			error("Empty quotes");
			*path = NULL;
			return(-1);
		}
		*path = xmalloc(i + 1);
		memcpy(*path, cp, i);
		(*path)[i] = '\0';
		cp += i + 1;
		*cpp = cp + strspn(cp, WHITESPACE);
		return(0);
	}

	/* Read to end of filename */
	for(i = 0; cp[i] && cp[i] != ' '; i++)
		;

	*path = xmalloc(i + 1);
	memcpy(*path, cp, i);
	(*path)[i] = '\0';
	cp += i;
	*cpp = cp + strspn(cp, WHITESPACE);

	return(0);
}

int
infer_path(const char *p, char **ifp)
{
	char *cp;

	debug("XXX: P = \"%s\"", p);

	cp = strrchr(p, '/');

	if (cp == NULL) {
		*ifp = xstrdup(p);
		return(0);
	}

	if (!cp[1]) {
		error("Invalid path");
		return(-1);
	}

	*ifp = xstrdup(cp + 1);
	return(0);
}

int
parse_args(const char **cpp, int *pflag, unsigned long *n_arg,
    char **path1, char **path2)
{
	const char *cmd, *cp = *cpp;
	int base = 0;
	int i, cmdnum;

	/* Skip leading whitespace */
	cp = cp + strspn(cp, WHITESPACE);

	/* Ignore blank lines */
	if (!*cp)
		return(-1);

	/* Figure out which command we have */
	for(i = 0; cmds[i].c; i++) {
		int cmdlen = strlen(cmds[i].c);

		/* Check for command followed by whitespace */
		if (!strncasecmp(cp, cmds[i].c, cmdlen) &&
		    strchr(WHITESPACE, cp[cmdlen])) {
			cp += cmdlen;
			cp = cp + strspn(cp, WHITESPACE);
			break;
		}
	}
	cmdnum = cmds[i].n;
	cmd = cmds[i].c;

	/* Special case */
	if (*cp == '!') {
		cp++;
		cmdnum = I_SHELL;
	} else if (cmdnum == -1) {
		error("Invalid command.");
		return(-1);
	}

	/* Get arguments and parse flags */
	*pflag = *n_arg = 0;
	*path1 = *path2 = NULL;
	switch (cmdnum) {
	case I_GET:
	case I_PUT:
		if (parse_getput_flags(&cp, pflag))
			return(-1);
		/* Get first pathname (mandatory) */
		if (get_pathname(&cp, path1))
			return(-1);
		if (*path1 == NULL) {
			error("You must specify at least one path after a "
			    "%s command.", cmd);
			return(-1);
		}
		/* Try to get second pathname (optional) */
		if (get_pathname(&cp, path2))
			return(-1);
		/* Otherwise try to guess it from first path */
		if (*path2 == NULL && infer_path(*path1, path2))
			return(-1);
		break;
	case I_RENAME:
		/* Get first pathname (mandatory) */
		if (get_pathname(&cp, path1))
			return(-1);
		if (get_pathname(&cp, path2))
			return(-1);
		if (!*path1 || !*path2) {
			error("You must specify two paths after a %s "
			    "command.", cmd);
			return(-1);
		}
		break;
	case I_RM:
	case I_MKDIR:
	case I_RMDIR:
	case I_CHDIR:
	case I_LCHDIR:
	case I_LMKDIR:
		/* Get pathname (mandatory) */
		if (get_pathname(&cp, path1))
			return(-1);
		if (*path1 == NULL) {
			error("You must specify a path after a %s command.",
			    cmd);
			return(-1);
		}
		break;
	case I_LS:
		/* Path is optional */
		if (get_pathname(&cp, path1))
			return(-1);
		break;
	case I_LLS:
	case I_SHELL:
		/* Uses the rest of the line */
		break;
	case I_LUMASK:
	case I_CHMOD:
		base = 8;
	case I_CHOWN:
	case I_CHGRP:
		/* Get numeric arg (mandatory) */
		if (*cp < '0' && *cp > '9') {
			error("You must supply a numeric argument "
			    "to the %s command.", cmd);
			return(-1);
		}
		*n_arg = strtoul(cp, (char**)&cp, base);
		if (!*cp || !strchr(WHITESPACE, *cp)) {
			error("You must supply a numeric argument "
			    "to the %s command.", cmd);
			return(-1);
		}
		cp += strspn(cp, WHITESPACE);

		/* Get pathname (mandatory) */
		if (get_pathname(&cp, path1))
			return(-1);
		if (*path1 == NULL) {
			error("You must specify a path after a %s command.",
			    cmd);
			return(-1);
		}
		break;
	case I_QUIT:
	case I_PWD:
	case I_LPWD:
	case I_HELP:
		break;
	default:
		fatal("Command not implemented");
	}

	*cpp = cp;

	return(cmdnum);
}

int
parse_dispatch_command(int in, int out, const char *cmd, char **pwd)
{
	char *path1, *path2;
	int pflag, cmdnum;
	unsigned long n_arg;
	Attrib a, *aa;
	char path_buf[PATH_MAX];

	path1 = path2 = NULL;
	cmdnum = parse_args(&cmd, &pflag, &n_arg, &path1, &path2);

	/* Perform command */
	switch (cmdnum) {
	case -1:
		break;
	case I_GET:
		path1 = make_absolute(path1, *pwd);
		do_download(in, out, path1, path2, pflag);
		break;
	case I_PUT:
		path2 = make_absolute(path2, *pwd);
		do_upload(in, out, path1, path2, pflag);
		break;
	case I_RENAME:
		path1 = make_absolute(path1, *pwd);
		path2 = make_absolute(path2, *pwd);
		do_rename(in, out, path1, path2);
		break;
	case I_RM:
		path1 = make_absolute(path1, *pwd);
		do_rm(in, out, path1);
		break;
	case I_MKDIR:
		path1 = make_absolute(path1, *pwd);
		attrib_clear(&a);
		a.flags |= SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS;
		a.perm = 0777;
		do_mkdir(in, out, path1, &a);
		break;
	case I_RMDIR:
		path1 = make_absolute(path1, *pwd);
		do_rmdir(in, out, path1);
		break;
	case I_CHDIR:
		path1 = make_absolute(path1, *pwd);
		xfree(*pwd);
		*pwd = do_realpath(in, out, path1);
		break;
	case I_LS:
		path1 = make_absolute(path1, *pwd);
		do_ls(in, out, path1?path1:*pwd);
		break;
	case I_LCHDIR:
		if (chdir(path1) == -1)
			error("Couldn't change local directory to "
			    "\"%s\": %s", path1, strerror(errno));
		break;
	case I_LMKDIR:
		if (mkdir(path1, 0777) == -1)
			error("Couldn't create local directory to "
			    "\"%s\": %s", path1, strerror(errno));
		break;
	case I_LLS:
		local_do_ls(cmd);
		break;
	case I_SHELL:
		local_do_shell(cmd);
		break;
	case I_LUMASK:
		umask(n_arg);
		break;
	case I_CHMOD:
		path1 = make_absolute(path1, *pwd);
		attrib_clear(&a);
		a.flags |= SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS;
		a.perm = n_arg;
		do_setstat(in, out, path1, &a);
		break;
	case I_CHOWN:
		path1 = make_absolute(path1, *pwd);
		aa = do_stat(in, out, path1);
		if (!(aa->flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_UIDGID)) {
			error("Can't get current ownership of "
			    "remote file \"%s\"", path1);
			break;
		}
		aa->uid = n_arg;
		do_setstat(in, out, path1, aa);
		break;
	case I_CHGRP:
		path1 = make_absolute(path1, *pwd);
		aa = do_stat(in, out, path1);
		if (!(aa->flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_UIDGID)) {
			error("Can't get current ownership of "
			    "remote file \"%s\"", path1);
			break;
		}
		aa->gid = n_arg;
		do_setstat(in, out, path1, aa);
		break;
	case I_PWD:
		printf("Remote working directory: %s\n", *pwd);
		break;
	case I_LPWD:
		if (!getcwd(path_buf, sizeof(path_buf)))
			error("Couldn't get local cwd: %s\n",
			    strerror(errno));
		else
			printf("Local working directory: %s\n",
			    path_buf);
		break;
	case I_QUIT:
		return(-1);
	case I_HELP:
		help();
		break;
	default:
		fatal("%d is not implemented", cmdnum);
	}

	if (path1)
		xfree(path1);
	if (path2)
		xfree(path2);

	return(0);
}

void
interactive_loop(int fd_in, int fd_out)
{
	char *pwd;
	char cmd[2048];

	pwd = do_realpath(fd_in, fd_out, ".");
	if (pwd == NULL)
		fatal("Need cwd");

	setvbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
	setvbuf(stdin, (char *)NULL, _IOLBF, 0);

	for(;;) {
		char *cp;

		printf("sftp> ");

		/* XXX: use libedit */
		if (fgets(cmd, sizeof(cmd), stdin) == NULL) {
			printf("\n");
			break;
		}
		cp = strrchr(cmd, '\n');
		if (cp)
			*cp = '\0';
		if (parse_dispatch_command(fd_in, fd_out, cmd, &pwd))
			break;
	}
	xfree(pwd);
}