blob: bc0d2753fcf37641b8e05dd800e823bc544513ae [file] [log] [blame]
Darren Tuckercd70e1b2010-03-07 23:05:17 +11001/* $OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.374 2010/03/07 11:57:13 dtucker Exp $ */
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002/*
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11003 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * All rights reserved
Damien Millere4340be2000-09-16 13:29:08 +11006 * This program is the ssh daemon. It listens for connections from clients,
7 * and performs authentication, executes use commands or shell, and forwards
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11008 * information to/from the application to the user client over an encrypted
Damien Millere4340be2000-09-16 13:29:08 +11009 * connection. This can also handle forwarding of X11, TCP/IP, and
10 * authentication agent connections.
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +100011 *
Damien Millere4340be2000-09-16 13:29:08 +110012 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
13 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
14 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
15 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
16 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
17 *
18 * SSH2 implementation:
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +000019 * Privilege Separation:
Damien Millere4340be2000-09-16 13:29:08 +110020 *
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +000021 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
22 * Copyright (c) 2002 Niels Provos. All rights reserved.
Damien Millere4340be2000-09-16 13:29:08 +110023 *
24 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
25 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
26 * are met:
27 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
28 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
29 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
30 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
31 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
32 *
33 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
34 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
35 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
36 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
37 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
38 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
39 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
40 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
41 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
42 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +110043 */
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +100044
45#include "includes.h"
Damien Miller17e91c02006-03-15 11:28:34 +110046
Damien Miller9cf6d072006-03-15 11:29:24 +110047#include <sys/types.h>
Damien Millerd7834352006-08-05 12:39:39 +100048#include <sys/ioctl.h>
49#include <sys/socket.h>
Damien Millerf17883e2006-03-15 11:45:54 +110050#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
51# include <sys/stat.h>
52#endif
Damien Miller9aec9192006-08-05 10:57:45 +100053#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
54# include <sys/time.h>
55#endif
Damien Millerd7834352006-08-05 12:39:39 +100056#include "openbsd-compat/sys-tree.h"
Damien Millerb84886b2008-05-19 15:05:07 +100057#include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
Damien Miller9cf6d072006-03-15 11:29:24 +110058#include <sys/wait.h>
Damien Miller03e20032006-03-15 11:16:59 +110059
Darren Tucker39972492006-07-12 22:22:46 +100060#include <errno.h>
Damien Miller57cf6382006-07-10 21:13:46 +100061#include <fcntl.h>
Damien Millerb8fe89c2006-07-24 14:51:00 +100062#include <netdb.h>
Damien Miller6645e7a2006-03-15 14:42:54 +110063#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
Damien Miller03e20032006-03-15 11:16:59 +110064#include <paths.h>
Damien Miller6645e7a2006-03-15 14:42:54 +110065#endif
Damien Millera1738e42006-07-10 21:33:04 +100066#include <grp.h>
Damien Miller9f2abc42006-07-10 20:53:08 +100067#include <pwd.h>
Damien Miller6ff3cad2006-03-15 11:52:09 +110068#include <signal.h>
Damien Millerded319c2006-09-01 15:38:36 +100069#include <stdarg.h>
Damien Millera7a73ee2006-08-05 11:37:59 +100070#include <stdio.h>
Damien Millere7a1e5c2006-08-05 11:34:19 +100071#include <stdlib.h>
Damien Millere3476ed2006-07-24 14:13:33 +100072#include <string.h>
Damien Miller75bb6642006-08-05 14:07:20 +100073#include <unistd.h>
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +100074
Ben Lindstrom226cfa02001-01-22 05:34:40 +000075#include <openssl/dh.h>
76#include <openssl/bn.h>
Damien Miller6a47f302002-02-13 13:55:06 +110077#include <openssl/md5.h>
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +000078#include <openssl/rand.h>
Darren Tuckerbfaaf962008-02-28 19:13:52 +110079#include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"
80
Kevin Steves0ea1d9d2002-04-25 18:17:04 +000081#ifdef HAVE_SECUREWARE
82#include <sys/security.h>
83#include <prot.h>
84#endif
Ben Lindstrom226cfa02001-01-22 05:34:40 +000085
Damien Millerd7834352006-08-05 12:39:39 +100086#include "xmalloc.h"
Ben Lindstrom226cfa02001-01-22 05:34:40 +000087#include "ssh.h"
88#include "ssh1.h"
89#include "ssh2.h"
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +100090#include "rsa.h"
Ben Lindstromd95c09c2001-02-18 19:13:33 +000091#include "sshpty.h"
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +100092#include "packet.h"
Ben Lindstrom226cfa02001-01-22 05:34:40 +000093#include "log.h"
Damien Millerd7834352006-08-05 12:39:39 +100094#include "buffer.h"
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +100095#include "servconf.h"
96#include "uidswap.h"
97#include "compat.h"
Ben Lindstrom226cfa02001-01-22 05:34:40 +000098#include "cipher.h"
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +100099#include "key.h"
Damien Millerd7834352006-08-05 12:39:39 +1000100#include "kex.h"
Damien Miller874d77b2000-10-14 16:23:11 +1100101#include "dh.h"
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +1000102#include "myproposal.h"
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +1000103#include "authfile.h"
Ben Lindstrom226cfa02001-01-22 05:34:40 +0000104#include "pathnames.h"
105#include "atomicio.h"
106#include "canohost.h"
Damien Millerd7834352006-08-05 12:39:39 +1000107#include "hostfile.h"
Ben Lindstrom226cfa02001-01-22 05:34:40 +0000108#include "auth.h"
109#include "misc.h"
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +1000110#include "msg.h"
Ben Lindstrom20d7c7b2001-04-04 01:56:17 +0000111#include "dispatch.h"
Ben Lindstrom1bae4042001-10-03 17:46:39 +0000112#include "channels.h"
Ben Lindstrom73ab9ba2002-03-22 01:27:35 +0000113#include "session.h"
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000114#include "monitor_mm.h"
115#include "monitor.h"
Damien Millerd7834352006-08-05 12:39:39 +1000116#ifdef GSSAPI
117#include "ssh-gss.h"
118#endif
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000119#include "monitor_wrap.h"
Darren Tuckerc5564e12009-06-21 18:53:53 +1000120#include "roaming.h"
Damien Millerb7576772006-07-10 20:23:39 +1000121#include "version.h"
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000122
123#ifdef LIBWRAP
124#include <tcpd.h>
125#include <syslog.h>
Darren Tucker1f1e17b2008-02-28 23:20:48 +1100126int allow_severity;
127int deny_severity;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000128#endif /* LIBWRAP */
129
130#ifndef O_NOCTTY
131#define O_NOCTTY 0
132#endif
133
Damien Miller035a5b42004-06-26 08:16:31 +1000134/* Re-exec fds */
135#define REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 1)
136#define REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 2)
137#define REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 3)
138#define REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 4)
139
Ben Lindstrom49a79c02000-11-17 03:47:20 +0000140extern char *__progname;
Ben Lindstrom49a79c02000-11-17 03:47:20 +0000141
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000142/* Server configuration options. */
143ServerOptions options;
144
145/* Name of the server configuration file. */
Ben Lindstrom226cfa02001-01-22 05:34:40 +0000146char *config_file_name = _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000147
Damien Miller4af51302000-04-16 11:18:38 +1000148/*
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100149 * Debug mode flag. This can be set on the command line. If debug
150 * mode is enabled, extra debugging output will be sent to the system
151 * log, the daemon will not go to background, and will exit after processing
152 * the first connection.
153 */
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000154int debug_flag = 0;
155
Ben Lindstrom794325a2001-08-06 21:09:07 +0000156/* Flag indicating that the daemon should only test the configuration and keys. */
157int test_flag = 0;
158
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000159/* Flag indicating that the daemon is being started from inetd. */
160int inetd_flag = 0;
161
Ben Lindstromc72745a2000-12-02 19:03:54 +0000162/* Flag indicating that sshd should not detach and become a daemon. */
163int no_daemon_flag = 0;
164
Damien Miller5ce662a1999-11-11 17:57:39 +1100165/* debug goes to stderr unless inetd_flag is set */
166int log_stderr = 0;
167
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000168/* Saved arguments to main(). */
169char **saved_argv;
Damien Millerb8c656e2000-06-28 15:22:41 +1000170int saved_argc;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000171
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +1000172/* re-exec */
173int rexeced_flag = 0;
174int rexec_flag = 1;
175int rexec_argc = 0;
176char **rexec_argv;
177
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +1100178/*
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100179 * The sockets that the server is listening; this is used in the SIGHUP
180 * signal handler.
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +1100181 */
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100182#define MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS 16
183int listen_socks[MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS];
184int num_listen_socks = 0;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000185
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +1100186/*
187 * the client's version string, passed by sshd2 in compat mode. if != NULL,
188 * sshd will skip the version-number exchange
189 */
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100190char *client_version_string = NULL;
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000191char *server_version_string = NULL;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000192
Ben Lindstrom8ac91062001-04-04 17:57:54 +0000193/* for rekeying XXX fixme */
194Kex *xxx_kex;
195
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +1100196/*
197 * Any really sensitive data in the application is contained in this
198 * structure. The idea is that this structure could be locked into memory so
199 * that the pages do not get written into swap. However, there are some
200 * problems. The private key contains BIGNUMs, and we do not (in principle)
201 * have access to the internals of them, and locking just the structure is
202 * not very useful. Currently, memory locking is not implemented.
203 */
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100204struct {
Ben Lindstromca42d5f2001-03-09 18:25:32 +0000205 Key *server_key; /* ephemeral server key */
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100206 Key *ssh1_host_key; /* ssh1 host key */
207 Key **host_keys; /* all private host keys */
Damien Miller0a80ca12010-02-27 07:55:05 +1100208 Key **host_certificates; /* all public host certificates */
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100209 int have_ssh1_key;
210 int have_ssh2_key;
Ben Lindstromeb648a72001-03-05 06:00:29 +0000211 u_char ssh1_cookie[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000212} sensitive_data;
213
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +1100214/*
Ben Lindstromdb65e8f2001-01-19 04:26:52 +0000215 * Flag indicating whether the RSA server key needs to be regenerated.
216 * Is set in the SIGALRM handler and cleared when the key is regenerated.
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +1100217 */
Ben Lindstrom5e71c542001-12-06 16:48:14 +0000218static volatile sig_atomic_t key_do_regen = 0;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000219
Ben Lindstromec46e0b2001-06-09 01:27:31 +0000220/* This is set to true when a signal is received. */
Ben Lindstrom5e71c542001-12-06 16:48:14 +0000221static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sighup = 0;
222static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sigterm = 0;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000223
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000224/* session identifier, used by RSA-auth */
Ben Lindstrom46c16222000-12-22 01:43:59 +0000225u_char session_id[16];
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000226
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +1000227/* same for ssh2 */
Ben Lindstrom46c16222000-12-22 01:43:59 +0000228u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
Darren Tucker502d3842003-06-28 12:38:01 +1000229u_int session_id2_len = 0;
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +1000230
Damien Miller942da032000-08-18 13:59:06 +1000231/* record remote hostname or ip */
Ben Lindstrom46c16222000-12-22 01:43:59 +0000232u_int utmp_len = MAXHOSTNAMELEN;
Damien Miller942da032000-08-18 13:59:06 +1000233
Ben Lindstromd84df982001-12-06 16:35:40 +0000234/* options.max_startup sized array of fd ints */
235int *startup_pipes = NULL;
236int startup_pipe; /* in child */
237
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000238/* variables used for privilege separation */
Darren Tucker45150472006-07-12 22:34:17 +1000239int use_privsep = -1;
Darren Tuckera8be9e22004-02-06 16:40:27 +1100240struct monitor *pmonitor = NULL;
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000241
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +1000242/* global authentication context */
243Authctxt *the_authctxt = NULL;
244
Darren Tucker45150472006-07-12 22:34:17 +1000245/* sshd_config buffer */
246Buffer cfg;
247
Darren Tucker09991742004-07-17 17:05:14 +1000248/* message to be displayed after login */
249Buffer loginmsg;
250
Damien Miller6433df02006-09-07 10:36:43 +1000251/* Unprivileged user */
252struct passwd *privsep_pw = NULL;
253
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000254/* Prototypes for various functions defined later in this file. */
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000255void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000256void demote_sensitive_data(void);
Damien Miller98c7ad62000-03-09 21:27:49 +1100257
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000258static void do_ssh1_kex(void);
259static void do_ssh2_kex(void);
Damien Miller874d77b2000-10-14 16:23:11 +1100260
Damien Miller98c7ad62000-03-09 21:27:49 +1100261/*
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100262 * Close all listening sockets
263 */
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000264static void
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100265close_listen_socks(void)
266{
267 int i;
Ben Lindstrom822b6342002-06-23 21:38:49 +0000268
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100269 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
270 close(listen_socks[i]);
271 num_listen_socks = -1;
272}
273
Ben Lindstromd84df982001-12-06 16:35:40 +0000274static void
275close_startup_pipes(void)
276{
277 int i;
Ben Lindstrom822b6342002-06-23 21:38:49 +0000278
Ben Lindstromd84df982001-12-06 16:35:40 +0000279 if (startup_pipes)
280 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
281 if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
282 close(startup_pipes[i]);
283}
284
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100285/*
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100286 * Signal handler for SIGHUP. Sshd execs itself when it receives SIGHUP;
287 * the effect is to reread the configuration file (and to regenerate
288 * the server key).
289 */
Damien Millerf0b15df2006-03-26 13:59:20 +1100290
291/*ARGSUSED*/
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000292static void
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100293sighup_handler(int sig)
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000294{
Ben Lindstrom07958482001-12-06 16:19:01 +0000295 int save_errno = errno;
296
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100297 received_sighup = 1;
298 signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
Ben Lindstrom07958482001-12-06 16:19:01 +0000299 errno = save_errno;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000300}
301
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100302/*
303 * Called from the main program after receiving SIGHUP.
304 * Restarts the server.
305 */
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000306static void
Ben Lindstrom31ca54a2001-02-09 02:11:24 +0000307sighup_restart(void)
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000308{
Damien Miller996acd22003-04-09 20:59:48 +1000309 logit("Received SIGHUP; restarting.");
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100310 close_listen_socks();
Ben Lindstromd84df982001-12-06 16:35:40 +0000311 close_startup_pipes();
Darren Tuckered623962007-02-25 20:37:21 +1100312 alarm(0); /* alarm timer persists across exec */
Darren Tucker2c671bf2010-01-09 22:28:43 +1100313 signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); /* will be restored after exec */
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100314 execv(saved_argv[0], saved_argv);
Damien Miller996acd22003-04-09 20:59:48 +1000315 logit("RESTART FAILED: av[0]='%.100s', error: %.100s.", saved_argv[0],
Ben Lindstrom822b6342002-06-23 21:38:49 +0000316 strerror(errno));
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100317 exit(1);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000318}
319
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100320/*
321 * Generic signal handler for terminating signals in the master daemon.
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100322 */
Damien Millerf0b15df2006-03-26 13:59:20 +1100323/*ARGSUSED*/
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000324static void
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100325sigterm_handler(int sig)
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000326{
Ben Lindstromec46e0b2001-06-09 01:27:31 +0000327 received_sigterm = sig;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000328}
329
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100330/*
331 * SIGCHLD handler. This is called whenever a child dies. This will then
Ben Lindstromec46e0b2001-06-09 01:27:31 +0000332 * reap any zombies left by exited children.
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100333 */
Damien Millerf0b15df2006-03-26 13:59:20 +1100334/*ARGSUSED*/
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000335static void
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100336main_sigchld_handler(int sig)
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000337{
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100338 int save_errno = errno;
Ben Lindstrom822b6342002-06-23 21:38:49 +0000339 pid_t pid;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100340 int status;
Damien Miller431f66b1999-11-21 18:31:57 +1100341
Ben Lindstrom47fd8112002-04-02 20:48:19 +0000342 while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 ||
343 (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR))
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100344 ;
Damien Miller431f66b1999-11-21 18:31:57 +1100345
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100346 signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
347 errno = save_errno;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000348}
349
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100350/*
351 * Signal handler for the alarm after the login grace period has expired.
352 */
Damien Millerf0b15df2006-03-26 13:59:20 +1100353/*ARGSUSED*/
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000354static void
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100355grace_alarm_handler(int sig)
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000356{
Darren Tuckera8be9e22004-02-06 16:40:27 +1100357 if (use_privsep && pmonitor != NULL && pmonitor->m_pid > 0)
358 kill(pmonitor->m_pid, SIGALRM);
359
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100360 /* Log error and exit. */
Damien Miller99a648e2006-08-19 00:32:20 +1000361 sigdie("Timeout before authentication for %s", get_remote_ipaddr());
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000362}
363
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100364/*
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100365 * Signal handler for the key regeneration alarm. Note that this
366 * alarm only occurs in the daemon waiting for connections, and it does not
367 * do anything with the private key or random state before forking.
368 * Thus there should be no concurrency control/asynchronous execution
369 * problems.
370 */
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000371static void
Ben Lindstromca42d5f2001-03-09 18:25:32 +0000372generate_ephemeral_server_key(void)
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100373{
Ben Lindstroma3700052001-04-05 23:26:32 +0000374 verbose("Generating %s%d bit RSA key.",
Damien Millerff75ac42001-03-30 10:50:32 +1000375 sensitive_data.server_key ? "new " : "", options.server_key_bits);
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100376 if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL)
377 key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
Ben Lindstroma3700052001-04-05 23:26:32 +0000378 sensitive_data.server_key = key_generate(KEY_RSA1,
Damien Millerff75ac42001-03-30 10:50:32 +1000379 options.server_key_bits);
380 verbose("RSA key generation complete.");
Ben Lindstromeb648a72001-03-05 06:00:29 +0000381
Damien Miller354c48c2008-05-19 14:50:00 +1000382 arc4random_buf(sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
Ben Lindstromeb648a72001-03-05 06:00:29 +0000383 arc4random_stir();
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100384}
Ben Lindstrom2f959b42001-01-11 06:20:23 +0000385
Damien Millerf0b15df2006-03-26 13:59:20 +1100386/*ARGSUSED*/
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000387static void
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100388key_regeneration_alarm(int sig)
389{
390 int save_errno = errno;
Ben Lindstrom822b6342002-06-23 21:38:49 +0000391
Ben Lindstromdb65e8f2001-01-19 04:26:52 +0000392 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100393 errno = save_errno;
Ben Lindstromdb65e8f2001-01-19 04:26:52 +0000394 key_do_regen = 1;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100395}
396
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000397static void
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000398sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out)
399{
Damien Millereccb9de2005-06-17 12:59:34 +1000400 u_int i;
401 int mismatch;
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000402 int remote_major, remote_minor;
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +1000403 int major, minor;
Darren Tuckerd7bdc0c2008-07-02 22:34:30 +1000404 char *s, *newline = "\n";
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000405 char buf[256]; /* Must not be larger than remote_version. */
406 char remote_version[256]; /* Must be at least as big as buf. */
407
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +1000408 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) &&
409 (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2)) {
410 major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1;
411 minor = 99;
412 } else if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
413 major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2;
414 minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_2;
Darren Tuckerd7bdc0c2008-07-02 22:34:30 +1000415 newline = "\r\n";
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +1000416 } else {
417 major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1;
418 minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_1;
419 }
Darren Tuckerd7bdc0c2008-07-02 22:34:30 +1000420 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s%s", major, minor,
421 SSH_VERSION, newline);
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000422 server_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
423
Darren Tuckerfe0078a2003-07-19 19:52:28 +1000424 /* Send our protocol version identification. */
Darren Tuckerc5564e12009-06-21 18:53:53 +1000425 if (roaming_atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, server_version_string,
Darren Tuckerfe0078a2003-07-19 19:52:28 +1000426 strlen(server_version_string))
427 != strlen(server_version_string)) {
428 logit("Could not write ident string to %s", get_remote_ipaddr());
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +1000429 cleanup_exit(255);
Darren Tuckerfe0078a2003-07-19 19:52:28 +1000430 }
431
432 /* Read other sides version identification. */
433 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
434 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) {
Darren Tuckerc5564e12009-06-21 18:53:53 +1000435 if (roaming_atomicio(read, sock_in, &buf[i], 1) != 1) {
Darren Tuckerfe0078a2003-07-19 19:52:28 +1000436 logit("Did not receive identification string from %s",
437 get_remote_ipaddr());
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +1000438 cleanup_exit(255);
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000439 }
Darren Tuckerfe0078a2003-07-19 19:52:28 +1000440 if (buf[i] == '\r') {
441 buf[i] = 0;
442 /* Kludge for F-Secure Macintosh < 1.0.2 */
443 if (i == 12 &&
444 strncmp(buf, "SSH-1.5-W1.0", 12) == 0)
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000445 break;
Darren Tuckerfe0078a2003-07-19 19:52:28 +1000446 continue;
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000447 }
Darren Tuckerfe0078a2003-07-19 19:52:28 +1000448 if (buf[i] == '\n') {
449 buf[i] = 0;
450 break;
451 }
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000452 }
Darren Tuckerfe0078a2003-07-19 19:52:28 +1000453 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
454 client_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000455
456 /*
457 * Check that the versions match. In future this might accept
458 * several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them.
459 */
460 if (sscanf(client_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
461 &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3) {
Damien Miller4af51302000-04-16 11:18:38 +1000462 s = "Protocol mismatch.\n";
Darren Tucker9f63f222003-07-03 13:46:56 +1000463 (void) atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000464 close(sock_in);
465 close(sock_out);
Damien Miller996acd22003-04-09 20:59:48 +1000466 logit("Bad protocol version identification '%.100s' from %s",
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000467 client_version_string, get_remote_ipaddr());
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +1000468 cleanup_exit(255);
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000469 }
470 debug("Client protocol version %d.%d; client software version %.100s",
Damien Miller9f0f5c62001-12-21 14:45:46 +1100471 remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version);
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000472
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +1000473 compat_datafellows(remote_version);
474
Damien Millere9264972002-09-30 11:59:21 +1000475 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PROBE) {
Damien Miller996acd22003-04-09 20:59:48 +1000476 logit("probed from %s with %s. Don't panic.",
Damien Millere9264972002-09-30 11:59:21 +1000477 get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string);
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +1000478 cleanup_exit(255);
Damien Millere9264972002-09-30 11:59:21 +1000479 }
480
Damien Miller27dbe6f2001-03-19 22:36:20 +1100481 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_SCANNER) {
Damien Miller996acd22003-04-09 20:59:48 +1000482 logit("scanned from %s with %s. Don't panic.",
Damien Miller27dbe6f2001-03-19 22:36:20 +1100483 get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string);
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +1000484 cleanup_exit(255);
Damien Miller27dbe6f2001-03-19 22:36:20 +1100485 }
486
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +1000487 mismatch = 0;
Ben Lindstrom1c37c6a2001-12-06 18:00:18 +0000488 switch (remote_major) {
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000489 case 1:
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +1000490 if (remote_minor == 99) {
491 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2)
492 enable_compat20();
493 else
494 mismatch = 1;
495 break;
496 }
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +1000497 if (!(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)) {
498 mismatch = 1;
499 break;
500 }
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000501 if (remote_minor < 3) {
Damien Miller37023962000-07-11 17:31:38 +1000502 packet_disconnect("Your ssh version is too old and "
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000503 "is no longer supported. Please install a newer version.");
504 } else if (remote_minor == 3) {
505 /* note that this disables agent-forwarding */
506 enable_compat13();
507 }
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +1000508 break;
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +1000509 case 2:
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +1000510 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +1000511 enable_compat20();
512 break;
513 }
514 /* FALLTHROUGH */
Damien Miller4af51302000-04-16 11:18:38 +1000515 default:
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +1000516 mismatch = 1;
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000517 break;
518 }
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +1000519 chop(server_version_string);
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +1000520 debug("Local version string %.200s", server_version_string);
521
522 if (mismatch) {
523 s = "Protocol major versions differ.\n";
Darren Tucker9f63f222003-07-03 13:46:56 +1000524 (void) atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +1000525 close(sock_in);
526 close(sock_out);
Damien Miller996acd22003-04-09 20:59:48 +1000527 logit("Protocol major versions differ for %s: %.200s vs. %.200s",
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +1000528 get_remote_ipaddr(),
529 server_version_string, client_version_string);
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +1000530 cleanup_exit(255);
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +1000531 }
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +1000532}
533
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100534/* Destroy the host and server keys. They will no longer be needed. */
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +1000535void
536destroy_sensitive_data(void)
537{
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100538 int i;
539
540 if (sensitive_data.server_key) {
541 key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
542 sensitive_data.server_key = NULL;
543 }
Damien Miller9f0f5c62001-12-21 14:45:46 +1100544 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100545 if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
546 key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
547 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
548 }
Damien Miller0a80ca12010-02-27 07:55:05 +1100549 if (sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]) {
550 key_free(sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]);
551 sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] = NULL;
552 }
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100553 }
554 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL;
Ben Lindstromeb648a72001-03-05 06:00:29 +0000555 memset(sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, 0, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100556}
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100557
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000558/* Demote private to public keys for network child */
559void
560demote_sensitive_data(void)
561{
562 Key *tmp;
563 int i;
564
565 if (sensitive_data.server_key) {
566 tmp = key_demote(sensitive_data.server_key);
567 key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
568 sensitive_data.server_key = tmp;
569 }
570
571 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
572 if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
573 tmp = key_demote(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
574 key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
575 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = tmp;
576 if (tmp->type == KEY_RSA1)
577 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = tmp;
578 }
Damien Miller0a80ca12010-02-27 07:55:05 +1100579 /* Certs do not need demotion */
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000580 }
581
582 /* We do not clear ssh1_host key and cookie. XXX - Okay Niels? */
583}
584
Ben Lindstrom08105192002-03-22 02:50:06 +0000585static void
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000586privsep_preauth_child(void)
587{
Darren Tucker64cee362009-06-21 20:26:17 +1000588 u_int32_t rnd[256];
Ben Lindstrom810af962002-07-04 00:11:40 +0000589 gid_t gidset[1];
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000590
591 /* Enable challenge-response authentication for privilege separation */
592 privsep_challenge_enable();
593
Damien Miller76e95da2008-03-07 18:31:24 +1100594 arc4random_stir();
Damien Miller354c48c2008-05-19 14:50:00 +1000595 arc4random_buf(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
Ben Lindstrom5a9d0ea2002-07-04 00:12:53 +0000596 RAND_seed(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000597
598 /* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
599 demote_sensitive_data();
600
Ben Lindstroma962c2f2002-07-04 00:14:17 +0000601 /* Change our root directory */
Ben Lindstrom7a7edf72002-03-22 02:42:37 +0000602 if (chroot(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) == -1)
603 fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR,
604 strerror(errno));
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000605 if (chdir("/") == -1)
Ben Lindstrom1ee9ec32002-03-22 03:14:45 +0000606 fatal("chdir(\"/\"): %s", strerror(errno));
Ben Lindstrom6328ab32002-03-22 02:54:23 +0000607
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000608 /* Drop our privileges */
Damien Miller6433df02006-09-07 10:36:43 +1000609 debug3("privsep user:group %u:%u", (u_int)privsep_pw->pw_uid,
610 (u_int)privsep_pw->pw_gid);
Ben Lindstromfbcc3f72002-06-25 23:24:18 +0000611#if 0
Darren Tuckerd5920482004-02-29 20:11:30 +1100612 /* XXX not ready, too heavy after chroot */
Damien Miller6433df02006-09-07 10:36:43 +1000613 do_setusercontext(privsep_pw);
Ben Lindstromfbcc3f72002-06-25 23:24:18 +0000614#else
Damien Miller6433df02006-09-07 10:36:43 +1000615 gidset[0] = privsep_pw->pw_gid;
Ben Lindstromfbcc3f72002-06-25 23:24:18 +0000616 if (setgroups(1, gidset) < 0)
617 fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
Damien Miller6433df02006-09-07 10:36:43 +1000618 permanently_set_uid(privsep_pw);
Ben Lindstromfbcc3f72002-06-25 23:24:18 +0000619#endif
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000620}
621
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +1000622static int
623privsep_preauth(Authctxt *authctxt)
Ben Lindstrom943481c2002-03-22 03:43:46 +0000624{
Ben Lindstrom943481c2002-03-22 03:43:46 +0000625 int status;
626 pid_t pid;
627
628 /* Set up unprivileged child process to deal with network data */
Ben Lindstrom7339b2a2002-05-15 16:25:01 +0000629 pmonitor = monitor_init();
Ben Lindstrom943481c2002-03-22 03:43:46 +0000630 /* Store a pointer to the kex for later rekeying */
Ben Lindstrom7339b2a2002-05-15 16:25:01 +0000631 pmonitor->m_pkex = &xxx_kex;
Ben Lindstrom943481c2002-03-22 03:43:46 +0000632
633 pid = fork();
634 if (pid == -1) {
635 fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
636 } else if (pid != 0) {
Ben Lindstromce0f6342002-06-11 16:42:49 +0000637 debug2("Network child is on pid %ld", (long)pid);
Ben Lindstrom943481c2002-03-22 03:43:46 +0000638
Ben Lindstrom7339b2a2002-05-15 16:25:01 +0000639 close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
Darren Tuckera8be9e22004-02-06 16:40:27 +1100640 pmonitor->m_pid = pid;
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +1000641 monitor_child_preauth(authctxt, pmonitor);
Ben Lindstrom7339b2a2002-05-15 16:25:01 +0000642 close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
Ben Lindstrom943481c2002-03-22 03:43:46 +0000643
644 /* Sync memory */
Ben Lindstrom7339b2a2002-05-15 16:25:01 +0000645 monitor_sync(pmonitor);
Ben Lindstrom943481c2002-03-22 03:43:46 +0000646
647 /* Wait for the child's exit status */
Ben Lindstrom47fd8112002-04-02 20:48:19 +0000648 while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
649 if (errno != EINTR)
650 break;
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +1000651 return (1);
Ben Lindstrom943481c2002-03-22 03:43:46 +0000652 } else {
653 /* child */
654
Ben Lindstrom7339b2a2002-05-15 16:25:01 +0000655 close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
Ben Lindstrom943481c2002-03-22 03:43:46 +0000656
657 /* Demote the child */
658 if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0)
659 privsep_preauth_child();
Ben Lindstromf90f58d2002-03-26 01:53:03 +0000660 setproctitle("%s", "[net]");
Ben Lindstrom943481c2002-03-22 03:43:46 +0000661 }
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +1000662 return (0);
Ben Lindstrom943481c2002-03-22 03:43:46 +0000663}
664
Ben Lindstrom08105192002-03-22 02:50:06 +0000665static void
Ben Lindstrom943481c2002-03-22 03:43:46 +0000666privsep_postauth(Authctxt *authctxt)
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000667{
Damien Miller76e95da2008-03-07 18:31:24 +1100668 u_int32_t rnd[256];
Damien Miller76e95da2008-03-07 18:31:24 +1100669
Tim Rice9dd30812002-07-07 13:43:36 -0700670#ifdef DISABLE_FD_PASSING
Tim Rice8eff3192002-06-25 15:35:15 -0700671 if (1) {
672#else
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000673 if (authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 || options.use_login) {
Tim Rice8eff3192002-06-25 15:35:15 -0700674#endif
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000675 /* File descriptor passing is broken or root login */
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000676 use_privsep = 0;
Darren Tucker45b01422005-10-03 18:20:00 +1000677 goto skip;
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000678 }
Ben Lindstrom6328ab32002-03-22 02:54:23 +0000679
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000680 /* New socket pair */
Ben Lindstrom7339b2a2002-05-15 16:25:01 +0000681 monitor_reinit(pmonitor);
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000682
Ben Lindstrom7339b2a2002-05-15 16:25:01 +0000683 pmonitor->m_pid = fork();
684 if (pmonitor->m_pid == -1)
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000685 fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
Ben Lindstrom7339b2a2002-05-15 16:25:01 +0000686 else if (pmonitor->m_pid != 0) {
Damien Millerb61f3fc2008-07-11 17:36:48 +1000687 verbose("User child is on pid %ld", (long)pmonitor->m_pid);
Ben Lindstrom7339b2a2002-05-15 16:25:01 +0000688 close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
Darren Tuckereb578622004-08-12 23:08:14 +1000689 buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
Ben Lindstrom7339b2a2002-05-15 16:25:01 +0000690 monitor_child_postauth(pmonitor);
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000691
692 /* NEVERREACHED */
693 exit(0);
694 }
695
Ben Lindstrom7339b2a2002-05-15 16:25:01 +0000696 close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000697
698 /* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
699 demote_sensitive_data();
700
Damien Miller76e95da2008-03-07 18:31:24 +1100701 arc4random_stir();
Damien Miller354c48c2008-05-19 14:50:00 +1000702 arc4random_buf(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
Damien Miller76e95da2008-03-07 18:31:24 +1100703 RAND_seed(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
704
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000705 /* Drop privileges */
706 do_setusercontext(authctxt->pw);
707
Darren Tucker45b01422005-10-03 18:20:00 +1000708 skip:
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000709 /* It is safe now to apply the key state */
Ben Lindstrom7339b2a2002-05-15 16:25:01 +0000710 monitor_apply_keystate(pmonitor);
Damien Miller9786e6e2005-07-26 21:54:56 +1000711
712 /*
713 * Tell the packet layer that authentication was successful, since
714 * this information is not part of the key state.
715 */
716 packet_set_authenticated();
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000717}
718
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000719static char *
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100720list_hostkey_types(void)
721{
Damien Miller0e3b8722002-01-22 23:26:38 +1100722 Buffer b;
Damien Millerf58b58c2003-11-17 21:18:23 +1100723 const char *p;
724 char *ret;
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100725 int i;
Damien Miller0a80ca12010-02-27 07:55:05 +1100726 Key *key;
Damien Miller0e3b8722002-01-22 23:26:38 +1100727
728 buffer_init(&b);
Damien Miller9f0f5c62001-12-21 14:45:46 +1100729 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
Damien Miller0a80ca12010-02-27 07:55:05 +1100730 key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100731 if (key == NULL)
732 continue;
Ben Lindstrom1c37c6a2001-12-06 18:00:18 +0000733 switch (key->type) {
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100734 case KEY_RSA:
735 case KEY_DSA:
Damien Miller0e3b8722002-01-22 23:26:38 +1100736 if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
737 buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
738 p = key_ssh_name(key);
739 buffer_append(&b, p, strlen(p));
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100740 break;
741 }
Damien Miller0a80ca12010-02-27 07:55:05 +1100742 /* If the private key has a cert peer, then list that too */
743 key = sensitive_data.host_certificates[i];
744 if (key == NULL)
745 continue;
746 switch (key->type) {
747 case KEY_RSA_CERT:
748 case KEY_DSA_CERT:
749 if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
750 buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
751 p = key_ssh_name(key);
752 buffer_append(&b, p, strlen(p));
753 break;
754 }
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100755 }
Damien Miller0e3b8722002-01-22 23:26:38 +1100756 buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
Damien Millerf58b58c2003-11-17 21:18:23 +1100757 ret = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
Damien Miller0e3b8722002-01-22 23:26:38 +1100758 buffer_free(&b);
Damien Millerf58b58c2003-11-17 21:18:23 +1100759 debug("list_hostkey_types: %s", ret);
760 return ret;
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100761}
762
Damien Miller0a80ca12010-02-27 07:55:05 +1100763static Key *
764get_hostkey_by_type(int type, int need_private)
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100765{
766 int i;
Damien Miller0a80ca12010-02-27 07:55:05 +1100767 Key *key;
Ben Lindstrom822b6342002-06-23 21:38:49 +0000768
Damien Miller9f0f5c62001-12-21 14:45:46 +1100769 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
Damien Miller0a80ca12010-02-27 07:55:05 +1100770 if (type == KEY_RSA_CERT || type == KEY_DSA_CERT)
771 key = sensitive_data.host_certificates[i];
772 else
773 key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100774 if (key != NULL && key->type == type)
Damien Miller0a80ca12010-02-27 07:55:05 +1100775 return need_private ?
776 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] : key;
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100777 }
778 return NULL;
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000779}
780
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000781Key *
Damien Miller0a80ca12010-02-27 07:55:05 +1100782get_hostkey_public_by_type(int type)
783{
784 return get_hostkey_by_type(type, 0);
785}
786
787Key *
788get_hostkey_private_by_type(int type)
789{
790 return get_hostkey_by_type(type, 1);
791}
792
793Key *
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000794get_hostkey_by_index(int ind)
795{
796 if (ind < 0 || ind >= options.num_host_key_files)
797 return (NULL);
798 return (sensitive_data.host_keys[ind]);
799}
800
801int
802get_hostkey_index(Key *key)
803{
804 int i;
Ben Lindstrom822b6342002-06-23 21:38:49 +0000805
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000806 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
Damien Miller0a80ca12010-02-27 07:55:05 +1100807 if (key_is_cert(key)) {
808 if (key == sensitive_data.host_certificates[i])
809 return (i);
810 } else {
811 if (key == sensitive_data.host_keys[i])
812 return (i);
813 }
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000814 }
815 return (-1);
816}
817
Damien Miller942da032000-08-18 13:59:06 +1000818/*
819 * returns 1 if connection should be dropped, 0 otherwise.
820 * dropping starts at connection #max_startups_begin with a probability
821 * of (max_startups_rate/100). the probability increases linearly until
822 * all connections are dropped for startups > max_startups
823 */
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000824static int
Damien Miller942da032000-08-18 13:59:06 +1000825drop_connection(int startups)
826{
Darren Tucker178fa662004-11-05 20:09:09 +1100827 int p, r;
Damien Miller942da032000-08-18 13:59:06 +1000828
829 if (startups < options.max_startups_begin)
830 return 0;
831 if (startups >= options.max_startups)
832 return 1;
833 if (options.max_startups_rate == 100)
834 return 1;
835
836 p = 100 - options.max_startups_rate;
837 p *= startups - options.max_startups_begin;
Darren Tucker178fa662004-11-05 20:09:09 +1100838 p /= options.max_startups - options.max_startups_begin;
Damien Miller942da032000-08-18 13:59:06 +1000839 p += options.max_startups_rate;
Damien Miller354c48c2008-05-19 14:50:00 +1000840 r = arc4random_uniform(100);
Damien Miller942da032000-08-18 13:59:06 +1000841
Darren Tucker3269b132004-11-05 20:20:59 +1100842 debug("drop_connection: p %d, r %d", p, r);
Damien Miller942da032000-08-18 13:59:06 +1000843 return (r < p) ? 1 : 0;
844}
845
Ben Lindstromade03f62001-12-06 18:22:17 +0000846static void
847usage(void)
848{
Damien Miller0c889cd2004-03-22 09:36:00 +1100849 fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n",
Damien Miller2aa6d3c2004-09-12 16:53:04 +1000850 SSH_RELEASE, SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
Damien Millerb4087862004-03-22 09:35:21 +1100851 fprintf(stderr,
Damien Miller0a80ca12010-02-27 07:55:05 +1100852"usage: sshd [-46DdeiqTt] [-b bits] [-C connection_spec] [-c host_cert_file]\n"
853" [-f config_file] [-g login_grace_time] [-h host_key_file]\n"
854" [-k key_gen_time] [-o option] [-p port] [-u len]\n"
Damien Millerb4087862004-03-22 09:35:21 +1100855 );
Ben Lindstromade03f62001-12-06 18:22:17 +0000856 exit(1);
857}
858
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +1000859static void
860send_rexec_state(int fd, Buffer *conf)
861{
862 Buffer m;
863
864 debug3("%s: entering fd = %d config len %d", __func__, fd,
865 buffer_len(conf));
866
867 /*
868 * Protocol from reexec master to child:
869 * string configuration
870 * u_int ephemeral_key_follows
871 * bignum e (only if ephemeral_key_follows == 1)
872 * bignum n "
873 * bignum d "
874 * bignum iqmp "
875 * bignum p "
876 * bignum q "
Darren Tuckerc6f82192005-09-27 22:46:32 +1000877 * string rngseed (only if OpenSSL is not self-seeded)
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +1000878 */
879 buffer_init(&m);
880 buffer_put_cstring(&m, buffer_ptr(conf));
881
Darren Tuckerfc959702004-07-17 16:12:08 +1000882 if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL &&
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +1000883 sensitive_data.server_key->type == KEY_RSA1) {
884 buffer_put_int(&m, 1);
885 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e);
886 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
887 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->d);
888 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->iqmp);
889 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->p);
890 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->q);
891 } else
892 buffer_put_int(&m, 0);
893
Darren Tuckerc6f82192005-09-27 22:46:32 +1000894#ifndef OPENSSL_PRNG_ONLY
895 rexec_send_rng_seed(&m);
896#endif
897
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +1000898 if (ssh_msg_send(fd, 0, &m) == -1)
899 fatal("%s: ssh_msg_send failed", __func__);
900
901 buffer_free(&m);
902
903 debug3("%s: done", __func__);
904}
905
906static void
907recv_rexec_state(int fd, Buffer *conf)
908{
909 Buffer m;
910 char *cp;
911 u_int len;
912
913 debug3("%s: entering fd = %d", __func__, fd);
914
915 buffer_init(&m);
916
917 if (ssh_msg_recv(fd, &m) == -1)
918 fatal("%s: ssh_msg_recv failed", __func__);
919 if (buffer_get_char(&m) != 0)
920 fatal("%s: rexec version mismatch", __func__);
921
922 cp = buffer_get_string(&m, &len);
923 if (conf != NULL)
924 buffer_append(conf, cp, len + 1);
925 xfree(cp);
926
927 if (buffer_get_int(&m)) {
928 if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL)
929 key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
930 sensitive_data.server_key = key_new_private(KEY_RSA1);
931 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e);
932 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
933 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->d);
934 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->iqmp);
935 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->p);
936 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->q);
937 rsa_generate_additional_parameters(
938 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa);
939 }
Darren Tuckerc6f82192005-09-27 22:46:32 +1000940
941#ifndef OPENSSL_PRNG_ONLY
942 rexec_recv_rng_seed(&m);
943#endif
944
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +1000945 buffer_free(&m);
946
947 debug3("%s: done", __func__);
948}
949
Damien Millera1f68402006-08-19 00:31:39 +1000950/* Accept a connection from inetd */
951static void
952server_accept_inetd(int *sock_in, int *sock_out)
953{
954 int fd;
955
956 startup_pipe = -1;
957 if (rexeced_flag) {
958 close(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
959 *sock_in = *sock_out = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
960 if (!debug_flag) {
961 startup_pipe = dup(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
962 close(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
963 }
964 } else {
965 *sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
966 *sock_out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
967 }
968 /*
969 * We intentionally do not close the descriptors 0, 1, and 2
970 * as our code for setting the descriptors won't work if
971 * ttyfd happens to be one of those.
972 */
973 if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
974 dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
975 dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
976 if (fd > STDOUT_FILENO)
977 close(fd);
978 }
979 debug("inetd sockets after dupping: %d, %d", *sock_in, *sock_out);
980}
981
982/*
983 * Listen for TCP connections
984 */
985static void
986server_listen(void)
987{
988 int ret, listen_sock, on = 1;
989 struct addrinfo *ai;
990 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
991
992 for (ai = options.listen_addrs; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
993 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
994 continue;
995 if (num_listen_socks >= MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS)
996 fatal("Too many listen sockets. "
997 "Enlarge MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS");
998 if ((ret = getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
999 ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
1000 NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV)) != 0) {
1001 error("getnameinfo failed: %.100s",
Darren Tucker4abde772007-12-29 02:43:51 +11001002 ssh_gai_strerror(ret));
Damien Millera1f68402006-08-19 00:31:39 +10001003 continue;
1004 }
1005 /* Create socket for listening. */
Darren Tucker7bd98e72010-01-10 10:31:12 +11001006 listen_sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype,
1007 ai->ai_protocol);
Damien Millera1f68402006-08-19 00:31:39 +10001008 if (listen_sock < 0) {
1009 /* kernel may not support ipv6 */
1010 verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1011 continue;
1012 }
1013 if (set_nonblock(listen_sock) == -1) {
1014 close(listen_sock);
1015 continue;
1016 }
1017 /*
1018 * Set socket options.
1019 * Allow local port reuse in TIME_WAIT.
1020 */
1021 if (setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
1022 &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
1023 error("setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR: %s", strerror(errno));
1024
Damien Miller49d2a282008-01-20 08:56:00 +11001025 /* Only communicate in IPv6 over AF_INET6 sockets. */
Damien Miller04ee0f82009-11-18 17:48:30 +11001026 if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6)
1027 sock_set_v6only(listen_sock);
Damien Miller49d2a282008-01-20 08:56:00 +11001028
Damien Millera1f68402006-08-19 00:31:39 +10001029 debug("Bind to port %s on %s.", strport, ntop);
1030
1031 /* Bind the socket to the desired port. */
1032 if (bind(listen_sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
1033 error("Bind to port %s on %s failed: %.200s.",
1034 strport, ntop, strerror(errno));
1035 close(listen_sock);
1036 continue;
1037 }
1038 listen_socks[num_listen_socks] = listen_sock;
1039 num_listen_socks++;
1040
1041 /* Start listening on the port. */
1042 if (listen(listen_sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0)
1043 fatal("listen on [%s]:%s: %.100s",
1044 ntop, strport, strerror(errno));
1045 logit("Server listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport);
1046 }
1047 freeaddrinfo(options.listen_addrs);
1048
1049 if (!num_listen_socks)
1050 fatal("Cannot bind any address.");
1051}
1052
1053/*
1054 * The main TCP accept loop. Note that, for the non-debug case, returns
1055 * from this function are in a forked subprocess.
1056 */
1057static void
1058server_accept_loop(int *sock_in, int *sock_out, int *newsock, int *config_s)
1059{
1060 fd_set *fdset;
1061 int i, j, ret, maxfd;
1062 int key_used = 0, startups = 0;
1063 int startup_p[2] = { -1 , -1 };
1064 struct sockaddr_storage from;
1065 socklen_t fromlen;
1066 pid_t pid;
1067
1068 /* setup fd set for accept */
1069 fdset = NULL;
1070 maxfd = 0;
1071 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
1072 if (listen_socks[i] > maxfd)
1073 maxfd = listen_socks[i];
1074 /* pipes connected to unauthenticated childs */
1075 startup_pipes = xcalloc(options.max_startups, sizeof(int));
1076 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
1077 startup_pipes[i] = -1;
1078
1079 /*
1080 * Stay listening for connections until the system crashes or
1081 * the daemon is killed with a signal.
1082 */
1083 for (;;) {
1084 if (received_sighup)
1085 sighup_restart();
1086 if (fdset != NULL)
1087 xfree(fdset);
1088 fdset = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(maxfd + 1, NFDBITS),
1089 sizeof(fd_mask));
1090
1091 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
1092 FD_SET(listen_socks[i], fdset);
1093 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
1094 if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
1095 FD_SET(startup_pipes[i], fdset);
1096
1097 /* Wait in select until there is a connection. */
1098 ret = select(maxfd+1, fdset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1099 if (ret < 0 && errno != EINTR)
1100 error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1101 if (received_sigterm) {
1102 logit("Received signal %d; terminating.",
1103 (int) received_sigterm);
1104 close_listen_socks();
1105 unlink(options.pid_file);
1106 exit(255);
1107 }
1108 if (key_used && key_do_regen) {
1109 generate_ephemeral_server_key();
1110 key_used = 0;
1111 key_do_regen = 0;
1112 }
1113 if (ret < 0)
1114 continue;
1115
1116 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
1117 if (startup_pipes[i] != -1 &&
1118 FD_ISSET(startup_pipes[i], fdset)) {
1119 /*
1120 * the read end of the pipe is ready
1121 * if the child has closed the pipe
1122 * after successful authentication
1123 * or if the child has died
1124 */
1125 close(startup_pipes[i]);
1126 startup_pipes[i] = -1;
1127 startups--;
1128 }
1129 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) {
1130 if (!FD_ISSET(listen_socks[i], fdset))
1131 continue;
1132 fromlen = sizeof(from);
1133 *newsock = accept(listen_socks[i],
1134 (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);
1135 if (*newsock < 0) {
Damien Millerd8968ad2008-07-04 23:10:49 +10001136 if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN &&
1137 errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
Damien Millera1f68402006-08-19 00:31:39 +10001138 error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1139 continue;
1140 }
1141 if (unset_nonblock(*newsock) == -1) {
1142 close(*newsock);
1143 continue;
1144 }
1145 if (drop_connection(startups) == 1) {
1146 debug("drop connection #%d", startups);
1147 close(*newsock);
1148 continue;
1149 }
1150 if (pipe(startup_p) == -1) {
1151 close(*newsock);
1152 continue;
1153 }
1154
1155 if (rexec_flag && socketpair(AF_UNIX,
1156 SOCK_STREAM, 0, config_s) == -1) {
1157 error("reexec socketpair: %s",
1158 strerror(errno));
1159 close(*newsock);
1160 close(startup_p[0]);
1161 close(startup_p[1]);
1162 continue;
1163 }
1164
1165 for (j = 0; j < options.max_startups; j++)
1166 if (startup_pipes[j] == -1) {
1167 startup_pipes[j] = startup_p[0];
1168 if (maxfd < startup_p[0])
1169 maxfd = startup_p[0];
1170 startups++;
1171 break;
1172 }
1173
1174 /*
1175 * Got connection. Fork a child to handle it, unless
1176 * we are in debugging mode.
1177 */
1178 if (debug_flag) {
1179 /*
1180 * In debugging mode. Close the listening
1181 * socket, and start processing the
1182 * connection without forking.
1183 */
1184 debug("Server will not fork when running in debugging mode.");
1185 close_listen_socks();
1186 *sock_in = *newsock;
1187 *sock_out = *newsock;
1188 close(startup_p[0]);
1189 close(startup_p[1]);
1190 startup_pipe = -1;
1191 pid = getpid();
1192 if (rexec_flag) {
1193 send_rexec_state(config_s[0],
1194 &cfg);
1195 close(config_s[0]);
1196 }
1197 break;
1198 }
1199
1200 /*
1201 * Normal production daemon. Fork, and have
1202 * the child process the connection. The
1203 * parent continues listening.
1204 */
Damien Miller1b06dc32006-08-31 03:24:41 +10001205 platform_pre_fork();
Damien Millera1f68402006-08-19 00:31:39 +10001206 if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
1207 /*
1208 * Child. Close the listening and
1209 * max_startup sockets. Start using
1210 * the accepted socket. Reinitialize
1211 * logging (since our pid has changed).
1212 * We break out of the loop to handle
1213 * the connection.
1214 */
Damien Miller1b06dc32006-08-31 03:24:41 +10001215 platform_post_fork_child();
Damien Millera1f68402006-08-19 00:31:39 +10001216 startup_pipe = startup_p[1];
1217 close_startup_pipes();
1218 close_listen_socks();
1219 *sock_in = *newsock;
1220 *sock_out = *newsock;
1221 log_init(__progname,
1222 options.log_level,
1223 options.log_facility,
1224 log_stderr);
1225 if (rexec_flag)
1226 close(config_s[0]);
1227 break;
1228 }
1229
1230 /* Parent. Stay in the loop. */
Damien Miller1b06dc32006-08-31 03:24:41 +10001231 platform_post_fork_parent(pid);
Damien Millera1f68402006-08-19 00:31:39 +10001232 if (pid < 0)
1233 error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1234 else
1235 debug("Forked child %ld.", (long)pid);
1236
1237 close(startup_p[1]);
1238
1239 if (rexec_flag) {
1240 send_rexec_state(config_s[0], &cfg);
1241 close(config_s[0]);
1242 close(config_s[1]);
1243 }
1244
1245 /*
1246 * Mark that the key has been used (it
1247 * was "given" to the child).
1248 */
1249 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) &&
1250 key_used == 0) {
1251 /* Schedule server key regeneration alarm. */
1252 signal(SIGALRM, key_regeneration_alarm);
1253 alarm(options.key_regeneration_time);
1254 key_used = 1;
1255 }
1256
1257 close(*newsock);
1258
1259 /*
1260 * Ensure that our random state differs
1261 * from that of the child
1262 */
1263 arc4random_stir();
1264 }
1265
1266 /* child process check (or debug mode) */
1267 if (num_listen_socks < 0)
1268 break;
1269 }
1270}
1271
1272
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001273/*
1274 * Main program for the daemon.
1275 */
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001276int
1277main(int ac, char **av)
1278{
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001279 extern char *optarg;
1280 extern int optind;
Damien Miller0a80ca12010-02-27 07:55:05 +11001281 int opt, i, j, on = 1;
Damien Miller386c6a22004-06-30 22:40:20 +10001282 int sock_in = -1, sock_out = -1, newsock = -1;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001283 const char *remote_ip;
Darren Tuckere7140f22008-06-10 23:01:51 +10001284 char *test_user = NULL, *test_host = NULL, *test_addr = NULL;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001285 int remote_port;
Darren Tuckere7140f22008-06-10 23:01:51 +10001286 char *line, *p, *cp;
Damien Millera1f68402006-08-19 00:31:39 +10001287 int config_s[2] = { -1 , -1 };
Damien Millerb61f3fc2008-07-11 17:36:48 +10001288 u_int64_t ibytes, obytes;
Damien Miller6ca16c62008-06-16 07:50:58 +10001289 mode_t new_umask;
Ben Lindstromd0fca422001-03-26 13:44:06 +00001290 Key *key;
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +10001291 Authctxt *authctxt;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001292
Kevin Steves0ea1d9d2002-04-25 18:17:04 +00001293#ifdef HAVE_SECUREWARE
1294 (void)set_auth_parameters(ac, av);
1295#endif
Damien Miller59d3d5b2003-08-22 09:34:41 +10001296 __progname = ssh_get_progname(av[0]);
Damien Millerf9b625c2000-07-09 22:42:32 +10001297 init_rng();
1298
Damien Millera8ed44b2003-01-10 09:53:12 +11001299 /* Save argv. Duplicate so setproctitle emulation doesn't clobber it */
Damien Millerb8c656e2000-06-28 15:22:41 +10001300 saved_argc = ac;
Darren Tucker17c5d032004-06-25 14:22:23 +10001301 rexec_argc = ac;
Darren Tuckerd8093e42006-05-04 16:24:34 +10001302 saved_argv = xcalloc(ac + 1, sizeof(*saved_argv));
Damien Millera8ed44b2003-01-10 09:53:12 +11001303 for (i = 0; i < ac; i++)
1304 saved_argv[i] = xstrdup(av[i]);
Damien Miller04cb5362003-05-15 21:29:10 +10001305 saved_argv[i] = NULL;
Damien Millera8ed44b2003-01-10 09:53:12 +11001306
1307#ifndef HAVE_SETPROCTITLE
1308 /* Prepare for later setproctitle emulation */
1309 compat_init_setproctitle(ac, av);
Damien Millerf2e3e9d2003-06-02 12:15:54 +10001310 av = saved_argv;
Damien Millera8ed44b2003-01-10 09:53:12 +11001311#endif
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001312
Damien Millerbfba3542004-03-22 09:29:57 +11001313 if (geteuid() == 0 && setgroups(0, NULL) == -1)
1314 debug("setgroups(): %.200s", strerror(errno));
1315
Darren Tuckerce321d82005-10-03 18:11:24 +10001316 /* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
1317 sanitise_stdfd();
1318
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001319 /* Initialize configuration options to their default values. */
1320 initialize_server_options(&options);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001321
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001322 /* Parse command-line arguments. */
Darren Tuckere7140f22008-06-10 23:01:51 +10001323 while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "f:p:b:k:h:g:u:o:C:dDeiqrtQRT46")) != -1) {
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001324 switch (opt) {
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +11001325 case '4':
Darren Tucker0f383232005-01-20 10:57:56 +11001326 options.address_family = AF_INET;
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +11001327 break;
1328 case '6':
Darren Tucker0f383232005-01-20 10:57:56 +11001329 options.address_family = AF_INET6;
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +11001330 break;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001331 case 'f':
1332 config_file_name = optarg;
1333 break;
Damien Miller0a80ca12010-02-27 07:55:05 +11001334 case 'c':
1335 if (options.num_host_cert_files >= MAX_HOSTCERTS) {
1336 fprintf(stderr, "too many host certificates.\n");
1337 exit(1);
1338 }
1339 options.host_cert_files[options.num_host_cert_files++] =
1340 derelativise_path(optarg);
1341 break;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001342 case 'd':
Darren Tuckere98dfa32003-07-19 19:54:31 +10001343 if (debug_flag == 0) {
Damien Millere4340be2000-09-16 13:29:08 +11001344 debug_flag = 1;
1345 options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
Darren Tuckere98dfa32003-07-19 19:54:31 +10001346 } else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
Damien Millere4340be2000-09-16 13:29:08 +11001347 options.log_level++;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001348 break;
Ben Lindstromc72745a2000-12-02 19:03:54 +00001349 case 'D':
1350 no_daemon_flag = 1;
1351 break;
Ben Lindstrom9fce9f02001-04-11 23:10:09 +00001352 case 'e':
1353 log_stderr = 1;
1354 break;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001355 case 'i':
1356 inetd_flag = 1;
1357 break;
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +10001358 case 'r':
1359 rexec_flag = 0;
1360 break;
1361 case 'R':
1362 rexeced_flag = 1;
1363 inetd_flag = 1;
1364 break;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001365 case 'Q':
Ben Lindstromd5390202001-01-29 08:07:43 +00001366 /* ignored */
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001367 break;
1368 case 'q':
1369 options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
1370 break;
1371 case 'b':
Damien Millerf0b15df2006-03-26 13:59:20 +11001372 options.server_key_bits = (int)strtonum(optarg, 256,
1373 32768, NULL);
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001374 break;
1375 case 'p':
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +11001376 options.ports_from_cmdline = 1;
Damien Millere4340be2000-09-16 13:29:08 +11001377 if (options.num_ports >= MAX_PORTS) {
1378 fprintf(stderr, "too many ports.\n");
1379 exit(1);
1380 }
Ben Lindstrom19066a12001-04-12 23:39:26 +00001381 options.ports[options.num_ports++] = a2port(optarg);
Damien Miller3dc71ad2009-01-28 16:31:22 +11001382 if (options.ports[options.num_ports-1] <= 0) {
Ben Lindstrom19066a12001-04-12 23:39:26 +00001383 fprintf(stderr, "Bad port number.\n");
1384 exit(1);
1385 }
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001386 break;
1387 case 'g':
Ben Lindstrom1bda4c82001-06-05 19:59:08 +00001388 if ((options.login_grace_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
1389 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid login grace time.\n");
1390 exit(1);
1391 }
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001392 break;
1393 case 'k':
Ben Lindstrom1bda4c82001-06-05 19:59:08 +00001394 if ((options.key_regeneration_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
1395 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid key regeneration interval.\n");
1396 exit(1);
1397 }
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001398 break;
1399 case 'h':
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +11001400 if (options.num_host_key_files >= MAX_HOSTKEYS) {
1401 fprintf(stderr, "too many host keys.\n");
1402 exit(1);
1403 }
Darren Tucker88b6fb22010-01-13 22:44:29 +11001404 options.host_key_files[options.num_host_key_files++] =
1405 derelativise_path(optarg);
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001406 break;
Ben Lindstrom794325a2001-08-06 21:09:07 +00001407 case 't':
1408 test_flag = 1;
1409 break;
Darren Tuckere7140f22008-06-10 23:01:51 +10001410 case 'T':
1411 test_flag = 2;
1412 break;
1413 case 'C':
1414 cp = optarg;
1415 while ((p = strsep(&cp, ",")) && *p != '\0') {
1416 if (strncmp(p, "addr=", 5) == 0)
1417 test_addr = xstrdup(p + 5);
1418 else if (strncmp(p, "host=", 5) == 0)
1419 test_host = xstrdup(p + 5);
1420 else if (strncmp(p, "user=", 5) == 0)
1421 test_user = xstrdup(p + 5);
1422 else {
1423 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid test "
1424 "mode specification %s\n", p);
1425 exit(1);
1426 }
1427 }
1428 break;
Damien Miller942da032000-08-18 13:59:06 +10001429 case 'u':
Damien Millerf0b15df2006-03-26 13:59:20 +11001430 utmp_len = (u_int)strtonum(optarg, 0, MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1, NULL);
Ben Lindstrom41daec72002-07-23 21:15:13 +00001431 if (utmp_len > MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
1432 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid utmp length.\n");
1433 exit(1);
1434 }
Damien Miller942da032000-08-18 13:59:06 +10001435 break;
Ben Lindstromade03f62001-12-06 18:22:17 +00001436 case 'o':
Damien Millerb9997192003-12-17 16:29:22 +11001437 line = xstrdup(optarg);
1438 if (process_server_config_line(&options, line,
Darren Tucker45150472006-07-12 22:34:17 +10001439 "command-line", 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) != 0)
Damien Miller9f0f5c62001-12-21 14:45:46 +11001440 exit(1);
Damien Millerb9997192003-12-17 16:29:22 +11001441 xfree(line);
Ben Lindstromade03f62001-12-06 18:22:17 +00001442 break;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001443 case '?':
1444 default:
Ben Lindstromade03f62001-12-06 18:22:17 +00001445 usage();
1446 break;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001447 }
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001448 }
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +10001449 if (rexeced_flag || inetd_flag)
1450 rexec_flag = 0;
Damien Miller2ee0c432008-03-07 18:31:47 +11001451 if (!test_flag && (rexec_flag && (av[0] == NULL || *av[0] != '/')))
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +10001452 fatal("sshd re-exec requires execution with an absolute path");
1453 if (rexeced_flag)
Damien Miller035a5b42004-06-26 08:16:31 +10001454 closefrom(REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD);
1455 else
1456 closefrom(REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD);
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +10001457
Ben Lindstrom425fb022001-03-29 00:31:20 +00001458 SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001459
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +11001460 /*
1461 * Force logging to stderr until we have loaded the private host
1462 * key (unless started from inetd)
1463 */
Kevin Stevesec84dc12000-12-13 17:45:15 +00001464 log_init(__progname,
Damien Miller5aa5d782002-02-08 22:01:54 +11001465 options.log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET ?
1466 SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
1467 options.log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET ?
1468 SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH : options.log_facility,
Ben Lindstromc2faa4a2002-11-09 15:50:03 +00001469 log_stderr || !inetd_flag);
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +11001470
Darren Tucker86c093d2004-03-08 22:59:03 +11001471 /*
1472 * Unset KRB5CCNAME, otherwise the user's session may inherit it from
1473 * root's environment
Damien Miller94cf4c82005-07-17 17:04:47 +10001474 */
Darren Tucker9dc6c7d2005-02-02 18:30:33 +11001475 if (getenv("KRB5CCNAME") != NULL)
1476 unsetenv("KRB5CCNAME");
1477
Tim Rice81ed5182002-09-25 17:38:46 -07001478#ifdef _UNICOS
Darren Tucker12984962004-05-24 13:37:13 +10001479 /* Cray can define user privs drop all privs now!
Ben Lindstrom6db66ff2001-08-06 23:29:16 +00001480 * Not needed on PRIV_SU systems!
1481 */
1482 drop_cray_privs();
1483#endif
1484
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +10001485 sensitive_data.server_key = NULL;
1486 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL;
1487 sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 0;
1488 sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 0;
1489
Darren Tuckere7140f22008-06-10 23:01:51 +10001490 /*
1491 * If we're doing an extended config test, make sure we have all of
1492 * the parameters we need. If we're not doing an extended test,
1493 * do not silently ignore connection test params.
1494 */
Damien Miller2a628472008-06-16 07:50:24 +10001495 if (test_flag >= 2 &&
1496 (test_user != NULL || test_host != NULL || test_addr != NULL)
Darren Tuckere7140f22008-06-10 23:01:51 +10001497 && (test_user == NULL || test_host == NULL || test_addr == NULL))
1498 fatal("user, host and addr are all required when testing "
1499 "Match configs");
1500 if (test_flag < 2 && (test_user != NULL || test_host != NULL ||
1501 test_addr != NULL))
1502 fatal("Config test connection parameter (-C) provided without "
1503 "test mode (-T)");
1504
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +10001505 /* Fetch our configuration */
1506 buffer_init(&cfg);
1507 if (rexeced_flag)
Damien Miller035a5b42004-06-26 08:16:31 +10001508 recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, &cfg);
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +10001509 else
1510 load_server_config(config_file_name, &cfg);
1511
Darren Tucker45150472006-07-12 22:34:17 +10001512 parse_server_config(&options, rexeced_flag ? "rexec" : config_file_name,
1513 &cfg, NULL, NULL, NULL);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001514
Darren Tuckerc6f82192005-09-27 22:46:32 +10001515 seed_rng();
1516
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001517 /* Fill in default values for those options not explicitly set. */
1518 fill_default_server_options(&options);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001519
Darren Tucker97b1bb52007-03-21 20:38:53 +11001520 /* challenge-response is implemented via keyboard interactive */
1521 if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
1522 options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
1523
Darren Tucker7bd98e72010-01-10 10:31:12 +11001524 /* set default channel AF */
Darren Tucker0f383232005-01-20 10:57:56 +11001525 channel_set_af(options.address_family);
1526
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001527 /* Check that there are no remaining arguments. */
1528 if (optind < ac) {
1529 fprintf(stderr, "Extra argument %s.\n", av[optind]);
1530 exit(1);
1531 }
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001532
Damien Miller2aa6d3c2004-09-12 16:53:04 +10001533 debug("sshd version %.100s", SSH_RELEASE);
Damien Miller2ccf6611999-11-15 15:25:10 +11001534
Darren Tuckerdf0e4382006-11-07 11:28:40 +11001535 /* Store privilege separation user for later use if required. */
1536 if ((privsep_pw = getpwnam(SSH_PRIVSEP_USER)) == NULL) {
1537 if (use_privsep || options.kerberos_authentication)
1538 fatal("Privilege separation user %s does not exist",
1539 SSH_PRIVSEP_USER);
1540 } else {
1541 memset(privsep_pw->pw_passwd, 0, strlen(privsep_pw->pw_passwd));
1542 privsep_pw = pwcopy(privsep_pw);
1543 xfree(privsep_pw->pw_passwd);
1544 privsep_pw->pw_passwd = xstrdup("*");
1545 }
Damien Miller6433df02006-09-07 10:36:43 +10001546 endpwent();
1547
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +11001548 /* load private host keys */
Damien Miller07d86be2006-03-26 14:19:21 +11001549 sensitive_data.host_keys = xcalloc(options.num_host_key_files,
Ben Lindstroma962c2f2002-07-04 00:14:17 +00001550 sizeof(Key *));
Damien Miller9f0f5c62001-12-21 14:45:46 +11001551 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++)
Ben Lindstrom46c16222000-12-22 01:43:59 +00001552 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +10001553
Damien Miller9f0f5c62001-12-21 14:45:46 +11001554 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
Ben Lindstromd0fca422001-03-26 13:44:06 +00001555 key = key_load_private(options.host_key_files[i], "", NULL);
1556 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = key;
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +11001557 if (key == NULL) {
Ben Lindstrom15f33862001-04-16 02:00:02 +00001558 error("Could not load host key: %s",
1559 options.host_key_files[i]);
Ben Lindstromd0fca422001-03-26 13:44:06 +00001560 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +11001561 continue;
1562 }
Ben Lindstrom1c37c6a2001-12-06 18:00:18 +00001563 switch (key->type) {
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +11001564 case KEY_RSA1:
1565 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = key;
1566 sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 1;
1567 break;
1568 case KEY_RSA:
1569 case KEY_DSA:
1570 sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 1;
1571 break;
1572 }
Ben Lindstromd0fca422001-03-26 13:44:06 +00001573 debug("private host key: #%d type %d %s", i, key->type,
1574 key_type(key));
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +11001575 }
1576 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key) {
Damien Miller996acd22003-04-09 20:59:48 +10001577 logit("Disabling protocol version 1. Could not load host key");
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +10001578 options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_1;
1579 }
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +11001580 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key) {
Damien Miller996acd22003-04-09 20:59:48 +10001581 logit("Disabling protocol version 2. Could not load host key");
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +11001582 options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_2;
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +10001583 }
Kevin Stevesadf74cd2001-02-05 14:22:50 +00001584 if (!(options.protocol & (SSH_PROTO_1|SSH_PROTO_2))) {
Damien Miller996acd22003-04-09 20:59:48 +10001585 logit("sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.");
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001586 exit(1);
1587 }
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001588
Damien Miller0a80ca12010-02-27 07:55:05 +11001589 /*
1590 * Load certificates. They are stored in an array at identical
1591 * indices to the public keys that they relate to.
1592 */
1593 sensitive_data.host_certificates = xcalloc(options.num_host_key_files,
1594 sizeof(Key *));
1595 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++)
1596 sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] = NULL;
1597
1598 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_cert_files; i++) {
1599 key = key_load_public(options.host_cert_files[i], NULL);
1600 if (key == NULL) {
1601 error("Could not load host certificate: %s",
1602 options.host_cert_files[i]);
1603 continue;
1604 }
1605 if (!key_is_cert(key)) {
1606 error("Certificate file is not a certificate: %s",
1607 options.host_cert_files[i]);
1608 key_free(key);
1609 continue;
1610 }
1611 /* Find matching private key */
1612 for (j = 0; j < options.num_host_key_files; j++) {
1613 if (key_equal_public(key,
1614 sensitive_data.host_keys[j])) {
1615 sensitive_data.host_certificates[j] = key;
1616 break;
1617 }
1618 }
1619 if (j >= options.num_host_key_files) {
1620 error("No matching private key for certificate: %s",
1621 options.host_cert_files[i]);
1622 key_free(key);
1623 continue;
1624 }
1625 sensitive_data.host_certificates[j] = key;
1626 debug("host certificate: #%d type %d %s", j, key->type,
1627 key_type(key));
1628 }
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +10001629 /* Check certain values for sanity. */
1630 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) {
1631 if (options.server_key_bits < 512 ||
1632 options.server_key_bits > 32768) {
1633 fprintf(stderr, "Bad server key size.\n");
1634 exit(1);
1635 }
1636 /*
1637 * Check that server and host key lengths differ sufficiently. This
1638 * is necessary to make double encryption work with rsaref. Oh, I
1639 * hate software patents. I dont know if this can go? Niels
1640 */
1641 if (options.server_key_bits >
Ben Lindstrom822b6342002-06-23 21:38:49 +00001642 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) -
1643 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED && options.server_key_bits <
1644 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) +
1645 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +10001646 options.server_key_bits =
Ben Lindstrom822b6342002-06-23 21:38:49 +00001647 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) +
1648 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED;
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +10001649 debug("Forcing server key to %d bits to make it differ from host key.",
1650 options.server_key_bits);
1651 }
1652 }
1653
Ben Lindstroma26ea632002-06-06 20:46:25 +00001654 if (use_privsep) {
Ben Lindstroma26ea632002-06-06 20:46:25 +00001655 struct stat st;
1656
Ben Lindstroma26ea632002-06-06 20:46:25 +00001657 if ((stat(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR, &st) == -1) ||
1658 (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) == 0))
1659 fatal("Missing privilege separation directory: %s",
1660 _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR);
Ben Lindstrom59627352002-06-27 18:02:21 +00001661
1662#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1663 if (check_ntsec(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) &&
1664 (st.st_uid != getuid () ||
1665 (st.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0))
1666#else
Ben Lindstrom2dfacb32002-06-23 00:33:47 +00001667 if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0)
Ben Lindstrom59627352002-06-27 18:02:21 +00001668#endif
Damien Miller180fc5b2003-02-24 11:50:18 +11001669 fatal("%s must be owned by root and not group or "
1670 "world-writable.", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR);
Ben Lindstroma26ea632002-06-06 20:46:25 +00001671 }
1672
Darren Tuckere7140f22008-06-10 23:01:51 +10001673 if (test_flag > 1) {
1674 if (test_user != NULL && test_addr != NULL && test_host != NULL)
1675 parse_server_match_config(&options, test_user,
1676 test_host, test_addr);
1677 dump_config(&options);
1678 }
1679
Ben Lindstrom794325a2001-08-06 21:09:07 +00001680 /* Configuration looks good, so exit if in test mode. */
1681 if (test_flag)
1682 exit(0);
1683
Damien Miller87aea252002-05-10 12:20:24 +10001684 /*
1685 * Clear out any supplemental groups we may have inherited. This
1686 * prevents inadvertent creation of files with bad modes (in the
Damien Millera8e06ce2003-11-21 23:48:55 +11001687 * portable version at least, it's certainly possible for PAM
1688 * to create a file, and we can't control the code in every
Damien Miller87aea252002-05-10 12:20:24 +10001689 * module which might be used).
1690 */
1691 if (setgroups(0, NULL) < 0)
1692 debug("setgroups() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
1693
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +10001694 if (rexec_flag) {
Damien Miller07d86be2006-03-26 14:19:21 +11001695 rexec_argv = xcalloc(rexec_argc + 2, sizeof(char *));
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +10001696 for (i = 0; i < rexec_argc; i++) {
1697 debug("rexec_argv[%d]='%s'", i, saved_argv[i]);
1698 rexec_argv[i] = saved_argv[i];
1699 }
1700 rexec_argv[rexec_argc] = "-R";
1701 rexec_argv[rexec_argc + 1] = NULL;
1702 }
1703
Damien Miller6ca16c62008-06-16 07:50:58 +10001704 /* Ensure that umask disallows at least group and world write */
1705 new_umask = umask(0077) | 0022;
1706 (void) umask(new_umask);
1707
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +10001708 /* Initialize the log (it is reinitialized below in case we forked). */
Darren Tuckerea7c8122005-01-20 11:03:08 +11001709 if (debug_flag && (!inetd_flag || rexeced_flag))
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001710 log_stderr = 1;
Kevin Stevesec84dc12000-12-13 17:45:15 +00001711 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001712
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +10001713 /*
1714 * If not in debugging mode, and not started from inetd, disconnect
1715 * from the controlling terminal, and fork. The original process
1716 * exits.
1717 */
Ben Lindstromc72745a2000-12-02 19:03:54 +00001718 if (!(debug_flag || inetd_flag || no_daemon_flag)) {
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001719#ifdef TIOCNOTTY
1720 int fd;
1721#endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
1722 if (daemon(0, 0) < 0)
1723 fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
1724
1725 /* Disconnect from the controlling tty. */
1726#ifdef TIOCNOTTY
Ben Lindstrom31ca54a2001-02-09 02:11:24 +00001727 fd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001728 if (fd >= 0) {
1729 (void) ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, NULL);
1730 close(fd);
1731 }
1732#endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
1733 }
1734 /* Reinitialize the log (because of the fork above). */
Kevin Stevesec84dc12000-12-13 17:45:15 +00001735 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001736
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001737 /* Initialize the random number generator. */
1738 arc4random_stir();
1739
1740 /* Chdir to the root directory so that the current disk can be
1741 unmounted if desired. */
1742 chdir("/");
Damien Miller9f0f5c62001-12-21 14:45:46 +11001743
Ben Lindstromde71cda2001-03-24 00:43:26 +00001744 /* ignore SIGPIPE */
1745 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001746
Damien Millera1f68402006-08-19 00:31:39 +10001747 /* Get a connection, either from inetd or a listening TCP socket */
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001748 if (inetd_flag) {
Damien Millera1f68402006-08-19 00:31:39 +10001749 server_accept_inetd(&sock_in, &sock_out);
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001750 } else {
Darren Tuckerc8802aa2009-12-08 13:39:48 +11001751 platform_pre_listen();
Damien Millera1f68402006-08-19 00:31:39 +10001752 server_listen();
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +11001753
Ben Lindstrom98097862001-06-25 05:10:20 +00001754 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)
1755 generate_ephemeral_server_key();
1756
Ben Lindstrom98097862001-06-25 05:10:20 +00001757 signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
Damien Millera1f68402006-08-19 00:31:39 +10001758 signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
Ben Lindstrom98097862001-06-25 05:10:20 +00001759 signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
1760 signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
1761
Damien Millera1f68402006-08-19 00:31:39 +10001762 /*
1763 * Write out the pid file after the sigterm handler
1764 * is setup and the listen sockets are bound
1765 */
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001766 if (!debug_flag) {
Damien Millera1f68402006-08-19 00:31:39 +10001767 FILE *f = fopen(options.pid_file, "w");
1768
Darren Tuckere5327042003-07-03 13:40:44 +10001769 if (f == NULL) {
1770 error("Couldn't create pid file \"%s\": %s",
1771 options.pid_file, strerror(errno));
1772 } else {
Ben Lindstromce0f6342002-06-11 16:42:49 +00001773 fprintf(f, "%ld\n", (long) getpid());
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001774 fclose(f);
1775 }
1776 }
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001777
Damien Millera1f68402006-08-19 00:31:39 +10001778 /* Accept a connection and return in a forked child */
1779 server_accept_loop(&sock_in, &sock_out,
1780 &newsock, config_s);
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001781 }
1782
1783 /* This is the child processing a new connection. */
Damien Miller57aae982004-03-08 23:11:25 +11001784 setproctitle("%s", "[accepted]");
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001785
Darren Tucker6832b832004-08-12 22:36:51 +10001786 /*
1787 * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
1788 * setlogin() affects the entire process group. We don't
1789 * want the child to be able to affect the parent.
1790 */
1791#if !defined(SSHD_ACQUIRES_CTTY)
1792 /*
1793 * If setsid is called, on some platforms sshd will later acquire a
1794 * controlling terminal which will result in "could not set
1795 * controlling tty" errors.
1796 */
1797 if (!debug_flag && !inetd_flag && setsid() < 0)
1798 error("setsid: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1799#endif
1800
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +10001801 if (rexec_flag) {
1802 int fd;
1803
Damien Miller035a5b42004-06-26 08:16:31 +10001804 debug("rexec start in %d out %d newsock %d pipe %d sock %d",
1805 sock_in, sock_out, newsock, startup_pipe, config_s[0]);
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +10001806 dup2(newsock, STDIN_FILENO);
1807 dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
1808 if (startup_pipe == -1)
Damien Miller035a5b42004-06-26 08:16:31 +10001809 close(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +10001810 else
Damien Miller035a5b42004-06-26 08:16:31 +10001811 dup2(startup_pipe, REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +10001812
Damien Miller035a5b42004-06-26 08:16:31 +10001813 dup2(config_s[1], REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +10001814 close(config_s[1]);
Darren Tuckerd8835932004-08-12 22:42:29 +10001815 if (startup_pipe != -1)
1816 close(startup_pipe);
Damien Miller035a5b42004-06-26 08:16:31 +10001817
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +10001818 execv(rexec_argv[0], rexec_argv);
1819
1820 /* Reexec has failed, fall back and continue */
1821 error("rexec of %s failed: %s", rexec_argv[0], strerror(errno));
Damien Miller035a5b42004-06-26 08:16:31 +10001822 recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, NULL);
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +10001823 log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
1824 options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1825
1826 /* Clean up fds */
Damien Miller035a5b42004-06-26 08:16:31 +10001827 startup_pipe = REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD;
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +10001828 close(config_s[1]);
Damien Miller035a5b42004-06-26 08:16:31 +10001829 close(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
1830 newsock = sock_out = sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +10001831 if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
1832 dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
1833 dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
1834 if (fd > STDERR_FILENO)
1835 close(fd);
1836 }
Damien Miller035a5b42004-06-26 08:16:31 +10001837 debug("rexec cleanup in %d out %d newsock %d pipe %d sock %d",
1838 sock_in, sock_out, newsock, startup_pipe, config_s[0]);
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +10001839 }
1840
Damien Miller133d9d32010-01-30 17:30:04 +11001841 /* Executed child processes don't need these. */
1842 fcntl(sock_out, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1843 fcntl(sock_in, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1844
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +11001845 /*
1846 * Disable the key regeneration alarm. We will not regenerate the
1847 * key since we are no longer in a position to give it to anyone. We
1848 * will not restart on SIGHUP since it no longer makes sense.
1849 */
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001850 alarm(0);
1851 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1852 signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
1853 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1854 signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
1855 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
Damien Miller4e0f5e12000-08-29 11:05:50 +11001856 signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001857
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +11001858 /*
1859 * Register our connection. This turns encryption off because we do
1860 * not have a key.
1861 */
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001862 packet_set_connection(sock_in, sock_out);
Damien Miller9786e6e2005-07-26 21:54:56 +10001863 packet_set_server();
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001864
Damien Miller4f1d6b22005-05-26 11:59:32 +10001865 /* Set SO_KEEPALIVE if requested. */
1866 if (options.tcp_keep_alive && packet_connection_is_on_socket() &&
1867 setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
1868 error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1869
Damien Miller677257f2005-06-17 12:55:03 +10001870 if ((remote_port = get_remote_port()) < 0) {
1871 debug("get_remote_port failed");
1872 cleanup_exit(255);
1873 }
Damien Miller4d3fd542005-11-05 15:13:24 +11001874
1875 /*
1876 * We use get_canonical_hostname with usedns = 0 instead of
1877 * get_remote_ipaddr here so IP options will be checked.
1878 */
Damien Millereb13e552006-06-13 13:03:53 +10001879 (void) get_canonical_hostname(0);
1880 /*
1881 * The rest of the code depends on the fact that
1882 * get_remote_ipaddr() caches the remote ip, even if
1883 * the socket goes away.
1884 */
1885 remote_ip = get_remote_ipaddr();
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001886
Darren Tucker2e0cf0d2005-02-08 21:52:47 +11001887#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
Darren Tucker269a1ea2005-02-03 00:20:53 +11001888 audit_connection_from(remote_ip, remote_port);
1889#endif
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001890#ifdef LIBWRAP
Darren Tucker1f1e17b2008-02-28 23:20:48 +11001891 allow_severity = options.log_facility|LOG_INFO;
1892 deny_severity = options.log_facility|LOG_WARNING;
Damien Miller6a4a4b92001-11-12 11:07:11 +11001893 /* Check whether logins are denied from this host. */
Darren Tucker586b0b92004-06-25 13:34:31 +10001894 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001895 struct request_info req;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001896
Ben Lindstromce89dac2001-09-12 16:58:04 +00001897 request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, __progname, RQ_FILE, sock_in, 0);
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001898 fromhost(&req);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001899
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001900 if (!hosts_access(&req)) {
Damien Miller6a4a4b92001-11-12 11:07:11 +11001901 debug("Connection refused by tcp wrapper");
Ben Lindstrom7de696e2001-03-29 00:45:12 +00001902 refuse(&req);
Damien Miller6a4a4b92001-11-12 11:07:11 +11001903 /* NOTREACHED */
1904 fatal("libwrap refuse returns");
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001905 }
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001906 }
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +11001907#endif /* LIBWRAP */
Damien Miller6a4a4b92001-11-12 11:07:11 +11001908
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001909 /* Log the connection. */
1910 verbose("Connection from %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001911
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +11001912 /*
Damien Miller788f2122005-11-05 15:14:59 +11001913 * We don't want to listen forever unless the other side
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +11001914 * successfully authenticates itself. So we set up an alarm which is
1915 * cleared after successful authentication. A limit of zero
Damien Miller788f2122005-11-05 15:14:59 +11001916 * indicates no limit. Note that we don't set the alarm in debugging
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +11001917 * mode; it is just annoying to have the server exit just when you
1918 * are about to discover the bug.
1919 */
Ben Lindstrom5ade9ab2003-08-25 01:16:21 +00001920 signal(SIGALRM, grace_alarm_handler);
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001921 if (!debug_flag)
1922 alarm(options.login_grace_time);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001923
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +10001924 sshd_exchange_identification(sock_in, sock_out);
Darren Tuckerec960f22003-08-13 20:37:05 +10001925
Darren Tucker58911162008-01-01 20:33:09 +11001926 /* In inetd mode, generate ephemeral key only for proto 1 connections */
1927 if (!compat20 && inetd_flag && sensitive_data.server_key == NULL)
1928 generate_ephemeral_server_key();
1929
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001930 packet_set_nonblocking();
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001931
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +10001932 /* allocate authentication context */
Damien Miller07d86be2006-03-26 14:19:21 +11001933 authctxt = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*authctxt));
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +10001934
Darren Tuckerf3bb4342005-03-31 21:39:25 +10001935 authctxt->loginmsg = &loginmsg;
1936
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +10001937 /* XXX global for cleanup, access from other modules */
1938 the_authctxt = authctxt;
1939
Darren Tucker5c14c732005-01-24 21:55:49 +11001940 /* prepare buffer to collect messages to display to user after login */
1941 buffer_init(&loginmsg);
Darren Tuckercd70e1b2010-03-07 23:05:17 +11001942 auth_debug_reset();
Darren Tucker5c14c732005-01-24 21:55:49 +11001943
Ben Lindstrom943481c2002-03-22 03:43:46 +00001944 if (use_privsep)
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +10001945 if (privsep_preauth(authctxt) == 1)
Ben Lindstrom943481c2002-03-22 03:43:46 +00001946 goto authenticated;
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +00001947
Damien Miller396691a2000-01-20 22:44:08 +11001948 /* perform the key exchange */
Damien Miller396691a2000-01-20 22:44:08 +11001949 /* authenticate user and start session */
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +10001950 if (compat20) {
1951 do_ssh2_kex();
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +10001952 do_authentication2(authctxt);
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +10001953 } else {
1954 do_ssh1_kex();
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +10001955 do_authentication(authctxt);
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +10001956 }
Ben Lindstrom943481c2002-03-22 03:43:46 +00001957 /*
1958 * If we use privilege separation, the unprivileged child transfers
1959 * the current keystate and exits
1960 */
1961 if (use_privsep) {
Ben Lindstrom7339b2a2002-05-15 16:25:01 +00001962 mm_send_keystate(pmonitor);
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +00001963 exit(0);
Ben Lindstrom943481c2002-03-22 03:43:46 +00001964 }
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +00001965
1966 authenticated:
Damien Miller7bff1a92005-12-24 14:59:12 +11001967 /*
1968 * Cancel the alarm we set to limit the time taken for
1969 * authentication.
1970 */
1971 alarm(0);
1972 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
Damien Miller3f8123c2006-08-19 00:32:46 +10001973 authctxt->authenticated = 1;
Damien Miller7bff1a92005-12-24 14:59:12 +11001974 if (startup_pipe != -1) {
1975 close(startup_pipe);
1976 startup_pipe = -1;
1977 }
1978
Darren Tucker2e0cf0d2005-02-08 21:52:47 +11001979#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
1980 audit_event(SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS);
Darren Tucker269a1ea2005-02-03 00:20:53 +11001981#endif
1982
Darren Tucker52358d62008-03-11 22:58:25 +11001983#ifdef GSSAPI
1984 if (options.gss_authentication) {
1985 temporarily_use_uid(authctxt->pw);
1986 ssh_gssapi_storecreds();
1987 restore_uid();
1988 }
1989#endif
1990#ifdef USE_PAM
1991 if (options.use_pam) {
1992 do_pam_setcred(1);
1993 do_pam_session();
1994 }
1995#endif
1996
Ben Lindstrom6328ab32002-03-22 02:54:23 +00001997 /*
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +00001998 * In privilege separation, we fork another child and prepare
1999 * file descriptor passing.
2000 */
2001 if (use_privsep) {
Ben Lindstrom943481c2002-03-22 03:43:46 +00002002 privsep_postauth(authctxt);
2003 /* the monitor process [priv] will not return */
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +00002004 if (!compat20)
2005 destroy_sensitive_data();
2006 }
Ben Lindstrom73ab9ba2002-03-22 01:27:35 +00002007
Darren Tucker3fc464e2008-06-13 06:42:45 +10002008 packet_set_timeout(options.client_alive_interval,
2009 options.client_alive_count_max);
2010
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +10002011 /* Start session. */
Ben Lindstrom73ab9ba2002-03-22 01:27:35 +00002012 do_authenticated(authctxt);
2013
Damien Miller3a5b0232002-03-13 13:19:42 +11002014 /* The connection has been terminated. */
Damien Millerb61f3fc2008-07-11 17:36:48 +10002015 packet_get_state(MODE_IN, NULL, NULL, NULL, &ibytes);
2016 packet_get_state(MODE_OUT, NULL, NULL, NULL, &obytes);
2017 verbose("Transferred: sent %llu, received %llu bytes", obytes, ibytes);
2018
2019 verbose("Closing connection to %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002020
Damien Millerbeb4ba51999-12-28 15:09:35 +11002021#ifdef USE_PAM
Damien Miller4e448a32003-05-14 15:11:48 +10002022 if (options.use_pam)
2023 finish_pam();
Damien Millerbeb4ba51999-12-28 15:09:35 +11002024#endif /* USE_PAM */
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002025
Darren Tucker2b59a6d2005-03-06 22:38:51 +11002026#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
2027 PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_CONNECTION_CLOSE));
2028#endif
2029
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002030 packet_close();
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +00002031
2032 if (use_privsep)
2033 mm_terminate();
2034
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002035 exit(0);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002036}
2037
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002038/*
Ben Lindstromabcb1452002-03-22 01:10:21 +00002039 * Decrypt session_key_int using our private server key and private host key
2040 * (key with larger modulus first).
2041 */
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +00002042int
Ben Lindstromabcb1452002-03-22 01:10:21 +00002043ssh1_session_key(BIGNUM *session_key_int)
2044{
2045 int rsafail = 0;
2046
Damien Millerf0b15df2006-03-26 13:59:20 +11002047 if (BN_cmp(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n,
2048 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) > 0) {
Ben Lindstromabcb1452002-03-22 01:10:21 +00002049 /* Server key has bigger modulus. */
2050 if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) <
Damien Millerf0b15df2006-03-26 13:59:20 +11002051 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) +
2052 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
2053 fatal("do_connection: %s: "
2054 "server_key %d < host_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
Ben Lindstromabcb1452002-03-22 01:10:21 +00002055 get_remote_ipaddr(),
2056 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
2057 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
2058 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
2059 }
2060 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
2061 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) <= 0)
2062 rsafail++;
2063 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
2064 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) <= 0)
2065 rsafail++;
2066 } else {
2067 /* Host key has bigger modulus (or they are equal). */
2068 if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) <
Damien Millerf0b15df2006-03-26 13:59:20 +11002069 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) +
2070 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
2071 fatal("do_connection: %s: "
2072 "host_key %d < server_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
Ben Lindstromabcb1452002-03-22 01:10:21 +00002073 get_remote_ipaddr(),
2074 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
2075 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
2076 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
2077 }
2078 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
2079 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) < 0)
2080 rsafail++;
2081 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
2082 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) < 0)
2083 rsafail++;
2084 }
2085 return (rsafail);
2086}
2087/*
Damien Miller396691a2000-01-20 22:44:08 +11002088 * SSH1 key exchange
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002089 */
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +00002090static void
Ben Lindstrom46c16222000-12-22 01:43:59 +00002091do_ssh1_kex(void)
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002092{
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002093 int i, len;
Damien Miller7650bc62001-01-30 09:27:26 +11002094 int rsafail = 0;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002095 BIGNUM *session_key_int;
Ben Lindstrom46c16222000-12-22 01:43:59 +00002096 u_char session_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
2097 u_char cookie[8];
2098 u_int cipher_type, auth_mask, protocol_flags;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002099
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +11002100 /*
2101 * Generate check bytes that the client must send back in the user
2102 * packet in order for it to be accepted; this is used to defy ip
2103 * spoofing attacks. Note that this only works against somebody
2104 * doing IP spoofing from a remote machine; any machine on the local
2105 * network can still see outgoing packets and catch the random
2106 * cookie. This only affects rhosts authentication, and this is one
2107 * of the reasons why it is inherently insecure.
2108 */
Damien Miller354c48c2008-05-19 14:50:00 +10002109 arc4random_buf(cookie, sizeof(cookie));
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002110
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +11002111 /*
2112 * Send our public key. We include in the packet 64 bits of random
2113 * data that must be matched in the reply in order to prevent IP
2114 * spoofing.
2115 */
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002116 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY);
2117 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
Damien Miller396691a2000-01-20 22:44:08 +11002118 packet_put_char(cookie[i]);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002119
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002120 /* Store our public server RSA key. */
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +11002121 packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n));
2122 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e);
2123 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002124
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002125 /* Store our public host RSA key. */
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +11002126 packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n));
2127 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->e);
2128 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002129
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002130 /* Put protocol flags. */
2131 packet_put_int(SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002132
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002133 /* Declare which ciphers we support. */
Damien Miller874d77b2000-10-14 16:23:11 +11002134 packet_put_int(cipher_mask_ssh1(0));
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002135
2136 /* Declare supported authentication types. */
2137 auth_mask = 0;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002138 if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication)
2139 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA;
2140 if (options.rsa_authentication)
2141 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RSA;
Ben Lindstrom551ea372001-06-05 18:56:16 +00002142 if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1)
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002143 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_TIS;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002144 if (options.password_authentication)
2145 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_PASSWORD;
2146 packet_put_int(auth_mask);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002147
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002148 /* Send the packet and wait for it to be sent. */
2149 packet_send();
2150 packet_write_wait();
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002151
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +11002152 debug("Sent %d bit server key and %d bit host key.",
2153 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
2154 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n));
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002155
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002156 /* Read clients reply (cipher type and session key). */
Damien Millerdff50992002-01-22 23:16:32 +11002157 packet_read_expect(SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002158
Damien Miller50945fa1999-12-09 10:31:37 +11002159 /* Get cipher type and check whether we accept this. */
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002160 cipher_type = packet_get_char();
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002161
Damien Miller874d77b2000-10-14 16:23:11 +11002162 if (!(cipher_mask_ssh1(0) & (1 << cipher_type)))
Damien Miller50945fa1999-12-09 10:31:37 +11002163 packet_disconnect("Warning: client selects unsupported cipher.");
2164
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002165 /* Get check bytes from the packet. These must match those we
2166 sent earlier with the public key packet. */
2167 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
Damien Miller396691a2000-01-20 22:44:08 +11002168 if (cookie[i] != packet_get_char())
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002169 packet_disconnect("IP Spoofing check bytes do not match.");
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002170
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002171 debug("Encryption type: %.200s", cipher_name(cipher_type));
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002172
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002173 /* Get the encrypted integer. */
Damien Millerda755162002-01-22 23:09:22 +11002174 if ((session_key_int = BN_new()) == NULL)
2175 fatal("do_ssh1_kex: BN_new failed");
Damien Millerd432ccf2002-01-22 23:14:44 +11002176 packet_get_bignum(session_key_int);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002177
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002178 protocol_flags = packet_get_int();
2179 packet_set_protocol_flags(protocol_flags);
Damien Miller48b03fc2002-01-22 23:11:40 +11002180 packet_check_eom();
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002181
Ben Lindstromabcb1452002-03-22 01:10:21 +00002182 /* Decrypt session_key_int using host/server keys */
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +00002183 rsafail = PRIVSEP(ssh1_session_key(session_key_int));
2184
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +11002185 /*
2186 * Extract session key from the decrypted integer. The key is in the
2187 * least significant 256 bits of the integer; the first byte of the
2188 * key is in the highest bits.
2189 */
Damien Miller7650bc62001-01-30 09:27:26 +11002190 if (!rsafail) {
Darren Tucker0bc85572006-11-07 23:14:41 +11002191 (void) BN_mask_bits(session_key_int, sizeof(session_key) * 8);
Damien Miller7650bc62001-01-30 09:27:26 +11002192 len = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
Damien Millereccb9de2005-06-17 12:59:34 +10002193 if (len < 0 || (u_int)len > sizeof(session_key)) {
Darren Tucker0bc85572006-11-07 23:14:41 +11002194 error("do_ssh1_kex: bad session key len from %s: "
Ben Lindstrom31ca54a2001-02-09 02:11:24 +00002195 "session_key_int %d > sizeof(session_key) %lu",
2196 get_remote_ipaddr(), len, (u_long)sizeof(session_key));
Damien Miller7650bc62001-01-30 09:27:26 +11002197 rsafail++;
2198 } else {
2199 memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key));
2200 BN_bn2bin(session_key_int,
2201 session_key + sizeof(session_key) - len);
Ben Lindstromeb648a72001-03-05 06:00:29 +00002202
Darren Tuckere14e0052004-05-13 16:30:44 +10002203 derive_ssh1_session_id(
Darren Tuckerfc959702004-07-17 16:12:08 +10002204 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n,
Darren Tuckere14e0052004-05-13 16:30:44 +10002205 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n,
2206 cookie, session_id);
Ben Lindstromeb648a72001-03-05 06:00:29 +00002207 /*
2208 * Xor the first 16 bytes of the session key with the
2209 * session id.
2210 */
2211 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
2212 session_key[i] ^= session_id[i];
Damien Miller7650bc62001-01-30 09:27:26 +11002213 }
2214 }
2215 if (rsafail) {
Ben Lindstromeb648a72001-03-05 06:00:29 +00002216 int bytes = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
Ben Lindstrom13c5d3b2002-02-26 18:00:48 +00002217 u_char *buf = xmalloc(bytes);
Ben Lindstromeb648a72001-03-05 06:00:29 +00002218 MD5_CTX md;
2219
Damien Miller996acd22003-04-09 20:59:48 +10002220 logit("do_connection: generating a fake encryption key");
Ben Lindstromeb648a72001-03-05 06:00:29 +00002221 BN_bn2bin(session_key_int, buf);
2222 MD5_Init(&md);
2223 MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes);
2224 MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
2225 MD5_Final(session_key, &md);
2226 MD5_Init(&md);
2227 MD5_Update(&md, session_key, 16);
2228 MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes);
2229 MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
2230 MD5_Final(session_key + 16, &md);
2231 memset(buf, 0, bytes);
2232 xfree(buf);
Ben Lindstrom941ac822001-03-05 06:25:23 +00002233 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
2234 session_id[i] = session_key[i] ^ session_key[i + 16];
Damien Miller7650bc62001-01-30 09:27:26 +11002235 }
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +00002236 /* Destroy the private and public keys. No longer. */
Damien Miller3a5b0232002-03-13 13:19:42 +11002237 destroy_sensitive_data();
Ben Lindstromeb648a72001-03-05 06:00:29 +00002238
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +00002239 if (use_privsep)
2240 mm_ssh1_session_id(session_id);
2241
Damien Miller396691a2000-01-20 22:44:08 +11002242 /* Destroy the decrypted integer. It is no longer needed. */
2243 BN_clear_free(session_key_int);
2244
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002245 /* Set the session key. From this on all communications will be encrypted. */
2246 packet_set_encryption_key(session_key, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH, cipher_type);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002247
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002248 /* Destroy our copy of the session key. It is no longer needed. */
2249 memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key));
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002250
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002251 debug("Received session key; encryption turned on.");
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002252
Ben Lindstromf666fec2002-06-06 19:51:58 +00002253 /* Send an acknowledgment packet. Note that this packet is sent encrypted. */
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002254 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
2255 packet_send();
2256 packet_write_wait();
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002257}
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +10002258
2259/*
2260 * SSH2 key exchange: diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
2261 */
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +00002262static void
Ben Lindstrom46c16222000-12-22 01:43:59 +00002263do_ssh2_kex(void)
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +10002264{
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +10002265 Kex *kex;
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +10002266
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +10002267 if (options.ciphers != NULL) {
Damien Miller4af51302000-04-16 11:18:38 +10002268 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +10002269 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers;
2270 }
Damien Millera0ff4662001-03-30 10:49:35 +10002271 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
2272 compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS]);
2273 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
2274 compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]);
2275
Ben Lindstrom06b33aa2001-02-15 03:01:59 +00002276 if (options.macs != NULL) {
2277 myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
2278 myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
2279 }
Damien Miller9786e6e2005-07-26 21:54:56 +10002280 if (options.compression == COMP_NONE) {
Ben Lindstrom23e0f662002-06-21 01:09:47 +00002281 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
2282 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none";
Damien Miller9786e6e2005-07-26 21:54:56 +10002283 } else if (options.compression == COMP_DELAYED) {
2284 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
2285 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none,zlib@openssh.com";
Ben Lindstrom23e0f662002-06-21 01:09:47 +00002286 }
Damien Millerf0b15df2006-03-26 13:59:20 +11002287
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +11002288 myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = list_hostkey_types();
2289
Ben Lindstrom8ac91062001-04-04 17:57:54 +00002290 /* start key exchange */
Ben Lindstrom238abf62001-04-04 17:52:53 +00002291 kex = kex_setup(myproposal);
Damien Miller8e7fb332003-02-24 12:03:03 +11002292 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
Damien Millerf675fc42004-06-15 10:30:09 +10002293 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
Damien Miller8e7fb332003-02-24 12:03:03 +11002294 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_server;
Damien Millera63128d2006-03-15 12:08:28 +11002295 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_server;
Ben Lindstrom20d7c7b2001-04-04 01:56:17 +00002296 kex->server = 1;
2297 kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
2298 kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
Damien Miller0a80ca12010-02-27 07:55:05 +11002299 kex->load_host_public_key=&get_hostkey_public_by_type;
2300 kex->load_host_private_key=&get_hostkey_private_by_type;
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +00002301 kex->host_key_index=&get_hostkey_index;
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +10002302
Ben Lindstrom8ac91062001-04-04 17:57:54 +00002303 xxx_kex = kex;
2304
Ben Lindstrombe2cc432001-04-04 23:46:07 +00002305 dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done, kex);
Damien Miller874d77b2000-10-14 16:23:11 +11002306
Ben Lindstrom2d90e002001-04-04 02:00:54 +00002307 session_id2 = kex->session_id;
2308 session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len;
2309
Damien Miller874d77b2000-10-14 16:23:11 +11002310#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
2311 /* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
2312 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
2313 packet_put_cstring("markus");
2314 packet_send();
2315 packet_write_wait();
2316#endif
Ben Lindstrom20d7c7b2001-04-04 01:56:17 +00002317 debug("KEX done");
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +10002318}
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +10002319
2320/* server specific fatal cleanup */
2321void
2322cleanup_exit(int i)
2323{
2324 if (the_authctxt)
2325 do_cleanup(the_authctxt);
Darren Tucker2e0cf0d2005-02-08 21:52:47 +11002326#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
Darren Tucker269a1ea2005-02-03 00:20:53 +11002327 /* done after do_cleanup so it can cancel the PAM auth 'thread' */
2328 if (!use_privsep || mm_is_monitor())
Darren Tucker2e0cf0d2005-02-08 21:52:47 +11002329 audit_event(SSH_CONNECTION_ABANDON);
Darren Tucker269a1ea2005-02-03 00:20:53 +11002330#endif
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +10002331 _exit(i);
2332}