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gerrit-public.fairphone.software / platform / external / openssh / e690121f0de556b0e4595630540ab0ae52115c0d / . / ssh-add.1
blob: e906c912f89a8a4c2cf0a652a8491908a032e35a [file] [log] [blame]
Ben Lindstrome6901212001-08-06 22:03:08 +0000[diff] [blame^]1.\" $OpenBSD: ssh-add.1,v 1.26 2001/08/03 10:31:19 jakob Exp $
Ben Lindstrom36579d32001-01-29 07:39:26 +0000[diff] [blame]2.\"
Damien Miller32aa1441999-10-29 09:15:49 +1000[diff] [blame]3.\" -*- nroff -*-
4.\"
Damien Miller32aa1441999-10-29 09:15:49 +1000[diff] [blame]5.\" Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
Damien Miller32aa1441999-10-29 09:15:49 +1000[diff] [blame]6.\" Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
7.\" All rights reserved
8.\"
Damien Millere4340be2000-09-16 13:29:08 +1100[diff] [blame]9.\" As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
10.\" can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
11.\" software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
12.\" incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
13.\" called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
Damien Miller32aa1441999-10-29 09:15:49 +1000[diff] [blame]14.\"
Damien Millere4340be2000-09-16 13:29:08 +1100[diff] [blame]15.\"
Ben Lindstrom92a2e382001-03-05 06:59:27 +0000[diff] [blame]16.\" Copyright (c) 1999,2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
17.\" Copyright (c) 1999 Aaron Campbell. All rights reserved.
18.\" Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt. All rights reserved.
Damien Millere4340be2000-09-16 13:29:08 +1100[diff] [blame]19.\"
20.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
21.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
22.\" are met:
23.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
24.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
25.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
26.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
27.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
28.\"
29.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
30.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
31.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
32.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
33.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
34.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
35.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
36.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
37.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
38.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
Damien Miller32aa1441999-10-29 09:15:49 +1000[diff] [blame]39.\"
40.Dd September 25, 1999
41.Dt SSH-ADD 1
42.Os
43.Sh NAME
44.Nm ssh-add
Damien Millerad833b32000-08-23 10:46:23 +1000[diff] [blame]45.Nd adds RSA or DSA identities for the authentication agent
Damien Miller32aa1441999-10-29 09:15:49 +1000[diff] [blame]46.Sh SYNOPSIS
47.Nm ssh-add
Damien Miller10f6f6b1999-11-17 17:29:08 +1100[diff] [blame]48.Op Fl lLdD
Damien Miller32aa1441999-10-29 09:15:49 +1000[diff] [blame]49.Op Ar
Ben Lindstrome6901212001-08-06 22:03:08 +0000[diff] [blame^]50.Nm ssh-add
51.Fl s Ar reader
52.Nm ssh-add
53.Fl e Ar reader
Damien Miller22c77262000-04-13 12:26:34 +1000[diff] [blame]54.Sh DESCRIPTION
Damien Miller32aa1441999-10-29 09:15:49 +1000[diff] [blame]55.Nm
Damien Millerad833b32000-08-23 10:46:23 +1000[diff] [blame]56adds RSA or DSA identities to the authentication agent,
Damien Miller32aa1441999-10-29 09:15:49 +1000[diff] [blame]57.Xr ssh-agent 1 .
58When run without arguments, it adds the file
59.Pa $HOME/.ssh/identity .
Damien Miller450a7a12000-03-26 13:04:51 +1000[diff] [blame]60Alternative file names can be given on the command line.
61If any file requires a passphrase,
Damien Miller32aa1441999-10-29 09:15:49 +1000[diff] [blame]62.Nm
Damien Miller22c77262000-04-13 12:26:34 +1000[diff] [blame]63asks for the passphrase from the user.
Ben Lindstromaafff9c2001-05-06 03:01:02 +0000[diff] [blame]64The passphrase is read from the user's tty.
Ben Lindstrom12de6162001-04-10 02:46:54 +0000[diff] [blame]65.Nm
66retries the last passphrase if multiple identity files are given.
Damien Miller32aa1441999-10-29 09:15:49 +1000[diff] [blame]67.Pp
68The authentication agent must be running and must be an ancestor of
69the current process for
70.Nm
71to work.
72.Pp
73The options are as follows:
74.Bl -tag -width Ds
75.It Fl l
Damien Miller10f6f6b1999-11-17 17:29:08 +1100[diff] [blame]76Lists fingerprints of all identities currently represented by the agent.
77.It Fl L
78Lists public key parameters of all identities currently represented by the agent.
Damien Miller32aa1441999-10-29 09:15:49 +1000[diff] [blame]79.It Fl d
80Instead of adding the identity, removes the identity from the agent.
81.It Fl D
82Deletes all identities from the agent.
Ben Lindstrome6901212001-08-06 22:03:08 +0000[diff] [blame^]83.It Fl s Ar reader
84Add key in smartcard
85.Ar reader .
86.It Fl e Ar reader
87Remove key in smartcard
88.Ar reader .
Damien Miller32aa1441999-10-29 09:15:49 +1000[diff] [blame]89.El
90.Sh FILES
91.Bl -tag -width Ds
Damien Milleraae6c611999-12-06 11:47:28 +1100[diff] [blame]92.It Pa $HOME/.ssh/identity
Ben Lindstrom18a82ac2001-04-11 15:59:35 +0000[diff] [blame]93Contains the protocol version 1 RSA authentication identity of the user.
Damien Miller450a7a12000-03-26 13:04:51 +1000[diff] [blame]94This file should not be readable by anyone but the user.
Damien Miller32aa1441999-10-29 09:15:49 +1000[diff] [blame]95Note that
96.Nm
97ignores this file if it is accessible by others.
98It is possible to
99specify a passphrase when generating the key; that passphrase will be
Damien Miller450a7a12000-03-26 13:04:51 +1000[diff] [blame]100used to encrypt the private part of this file.
101This is the default file added by
Damien Miller32aa1441999-10-29 09:15:49 +1000[diff] [blame]102.Nm
103when no other files have been specified.
Damien Millerad833b32000-08-23 10:46:23 +1000[diff] [blame]104.It Pa $HOME/.ssh/id_dsa
Ben Lindstrom18a82ac2001-04-11 15:59:35 +0000[diff] [blame]105Contains the protocol version 2 DSA authentication identity of the user.
106.It Pa $HOME/.ssh/id_rsa
107Contains the protocol version 2 RSA authentication identity of the user.
Damien Miller7b28dc52000-09-05 13:34:53 +1100[diff] [blame]108.El
Damien Milleraae6c611999-12-06 11:47:28 +1100[diff] [blame]109.Sh ENVIRONMENT
110.Bl -tag -width Ds
111.It Ev "DISPLAY" and "SSH_ASKPASS"
Damien Miller32aa1441999-10-29 09:15:49 +1000[diff] [blame]112If
113.Nm
114needs a passphrase, it will read the passphrase from the current
Damien Miller450a7a12000-03-26 13:04:51 +1000[diff] [blame]115terminal if it was run from a terminal.
116If
Damien Miller32aa1441999-10-29 09:15:49 +1000[diff] [blame]117.Nm
118does not have a terminal associated with it but
119.Ev DISPLAY
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +1100[diff] [blame]120and
121.Ev SSH_ASKPASS
122are set, it will execute the program specified by
123.Ev SSH_ASKPASS
Damien Miller450a7a12000-03-26 13:04:51 +1000[diff] [blame]124and open an X11 window to read the passphrase.
125This is particularly useful when calling
Damien Miller32aa1441999-10-29 09:15:49 +1000[diff] [blame]126.Nm
127from a
128.Pa .Xsession
Damien Miller450a7a12000-03-26 13:04:51 +1000[diff] [blame]129or related script.
130(Note that on some machines it
Damien Miller32aa1441999-10-29 09:15:49 +1000[diff] [blame]131may be necessary to redirect the input from
132.Pa /dev/null
133to make this work.)
Damien Miller7b28dc52000-09-05 13:34:53 +1100[diff] [blame]134.El
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100[diff] [blame]135.Sh AUTHORS
Ben Lindstrom035782e2001-01-29 08:34:16 +0000[diff] [blame]136OpenSSH is a derivative of the original and free
137ssh 1.2.12 release by Tatu Ylonen.
138Aaron Campbell, Bob Beck, Markus Friedl, Niels Provos,
139Theo de Raadt and Dug Song
140removed many bugs, re-added newer features and
141created OpenSSH.
142Markus Friedl contributed the support for SSH
143protocol versions 1.5 and 2.0.
Damien Miller32aa1441999-10-29 09:15:49 +1000[diff] [blame]144.Sh SEE ALSO
145.Xr ssh 1 ,
146.Xr ssh-agent 1 ,
147.Xr ssh-keygen 1 ,
Ben Lindstrome5b3fb32001-02-10 23:56:35 +0000[diff] [blame]148.Xr sshd 8