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Damien Millereb8b60e2010-08-31 22:41:14 +10001/* $OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.378 2010/08/31 11:54:45 djm Exp $ */
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002/*
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11003 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * All rights reserved
Damien Millere4340be2000-09-16 13:29:08 +11006 * This program is the ssh daemon. It listens for connections from clients,
7 * and performs authentication, executes use commands or shell, and forwards
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11008 * information to/from the application to the user client over an encrypted
Damien Millere4340be2000-09-16 13:29:08 +11009 * connection. This can also handle forwarding of X11, TCP/IP, and
10 * authentication agent connections.
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +100011 *
Damien Millere4340be2000-09-16 13:29:08 +110012 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
13 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
14 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
15 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
16 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
17 *
18 * SSH2 implementation:
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +000019 * Privilege Separation:
Damien Millere4340be2000-09-16 13:29:08 +110020 *
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +000021 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
22 * Copyright (c) 2002 Niels Provos. All rights reserved.
Damien Millere4340be2000-09-16 13:29:08 +110023 *
24 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
25 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
26 * are met:
27 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
28 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
29 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
30 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
31 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
32 *
33 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
34 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
35 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
36 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
37 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
38 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
39 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
40 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
41 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
42 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +110043 */
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +100044
45#include "includes.h"
Damien Miller17e91c02006-03-15 11:28:34 +110046
Damien Miller9cf6d072006-03-15 11:29:24 +110047#include <sys/types.h>
Damien Millerd7834352006-08-05 12:39:39 +100048#include <sys/ioctl.h>
49#include <sys/socket.h>
Damien Millerf17883e2006-03-15 11:45:54 +110050#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
51# include <sys/stat.h>
52#endif
Damien Miller9aec9192006-08-05 10:57:45 +100053#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
54# include <sys/time.h>
55#endif
Damien Millerd7834352006-08-05 12:39:39 +100056#include "openbsd-compat/sys-tree.h"
Damien Millerb84886b2008-05-19 15:05:07 +100057#include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
Damien Miller9cf6d072006-03-15 11:29:24 +110058#include <sys/wait.h>
Damien Miller03e20032006-03-15 11:16:59 +110059
Darren Tucker39972492006-07-12 22:22:46 +100060#include <errno.h>
Damien Miller57cf6382006-07-10 21:13:46 +100061#include <fcntl.h>
Damien Millerb8fe89c2006-07-24 14:51:00 +100062#include <netdb.h>
Damien Miller6645e7a2006-03-15 14:42:54 +110063#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
Damien Miller03e20032006-03-15 11:16:59 +110064#include <paths.h>
Damien Miller6645e7a2006-03-15 14:42:54 +110065#endif
Damien Millera1738e42006-07-10 21:33:04 +100066#include <grp.h>
Damien Miller9f2abc42006-07-10 20:53:08 +100067#include <pwd.h>
Damien Miller6ff3cad2006-03-15 11:52:09 +110068#include <signal.h>
Damien Millerded319c2006-09-01 15:38:36 +100069#include <stdarg.h>
Damien Millera7a73ee2006-08-05 11:37:59 +100070#include <stdio.h>
Damien Millere7a1e5c2006-08-05 11:34:19 +100071#include <stdlib.h>
Damien Millere3476ed2006-07-24 14:13:33 +100072#include <string.h>
Damien Miller75bb6642006-08-05 14:07:20 +100073#include <unistd.h>
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +100074
Ben Lindstrom226cfa02001-01-22 05:34:40 +000075#include <openssl/dh.h>
76#include <openssl/bn.h>
Damien Miller6a47f302002-02-13 13:55:06 +110077#include <openssl/md5.h>
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +000078#include <openssl/rand.h>
Darren Tuckerbfaaf962008-02-28 19:13:52 +110079#include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"
80
Kevin Steves0ea1d9d2002-04-25 18:17:04 +000081#ifdef HAVE_SECUREWARE
82#include <sys/security.h>
83#include <prot.h>
84#endif
Ben Lindstrom226cfa02001-01-22 05:34:40 +000085
Damien Millerd7834352006-08-05 12:39:39 +100086#include "xmalloc.h"
Ben Lindstrom226cfa02001-01-22 05:34:40 +000087#include "ssh.h"
88#include "ssh1.h"
89#include "ssh2.h"
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +100090#include "rsa.h"
Ben Lindstromd95c09c2001-02-18 19:13:33 +000091#include "sshpty.h"
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +100092#include "packet.h"
Ben Lindstrom226cfa02001-01-22 05:34:40 +000093#include "log.h"
Damien Millerd7834352006-08-05 12:39:39 +100094#include "buffer.h"
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +100095#include "servconf.h"
96#include "uidswap.h"
97#include "compat.h"
Ben Lindstrom226cfa02001-01-22 05:34:40 +000098#include "cipher.h"
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +100099#include "key.h"
Damien Millerd7834352006-08-05 12:39:39 +1000100#include "kex.h"
Damien Miller874d77b2000-10-14 16:23:11 +1100101#include "dh.h"
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +1000102#include "myproposal.h"
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +1000103#include "authfile.h"
Ben Lindstrom226cfa02001-01-22 05:34:40 +0000104#include "pathnames.h"
105#include "atomicio.h"
106#include "canohost.h"
Damien Millerd7834352006-08-05 12:39:39 +1000107#include "hostfile.h"
Ben Lindstrom226cfa02001-01-22 05:34:40 +0000108#include "auth.h"
109#include "misc.h"
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +1000110#include "msg.h"
Ben Lindstrom20d7c7b2001-04-04 01:56:17 +0000111#include "dispatch.h"
Ben Lindstrom1bae4042001-10-03 17:46:39 +0000112#include "channels.h"
Ben Lindstrom73ab9ba2002-03-22 01:27:35 +0000113#include "session.h"
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000114#include "monitor_mm.h"
115#include "monitor.h"
Damien Millerd7834352006-08-05 12:39:39 +1000116#ifdef GSSAPI
117#include "ssh-gss.h"
118#endif
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000119#include "monitor_wrap.h"
Darren Tuckerc5564e12009-06-21 18:53:53 +1000120#include "roaming.h"
Damien Millerb7576772006-07-10 20:23:39 +1000121#include "version.h"
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000122
123#ifdef LIBWRAP
124#include <tcpd.h>
125#include <syslog.h>
Darren Tucker1f1e17b2008-02-28 23:20:48 +1100126int allow_severity;
127int deny_severity;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000128#endif /* LIBWRAP */
129
130#ifndef O_NOCTTY
131#define O_NOCTTY 0
132#endif
133
Damien Miller035a5b42004-06-26 08:16:31 +1000134/* Re-exec fds */
135#define REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 1)
136#define REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 2)
137#define REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 3)
138#define REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 4)
139
Ben Lindstrom49a79c02000-11-17 03:47:20 +0000140extern char *__progname;
Ben Lindstrom49a79c02000-11-17 03:47:20 +0000141
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000142/* Server configuration options. */
143ServerOptions options;
144
145/* Name of the server configuration file. */
Ben Lindstrom226cfa02001-01-22 05:34:40 +0000146char *config_file_name = _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000147
Damien Miller4af51302000-04-16 11:18:38 +1000148/*
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100149 * Debug mode flag. This can be set on the command line. If debug
150 * mode is enabled, extra debugging output will be sent to the system
151 * log, the daemon will not go to background, and will exit after processing
152 * the first connection.
153 */
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000154int debug_flag = 0;
155
Ben Lindstrom794325a2001-08-06 21:09:07 +0000156/* Flag indicating that the daemon should only test the configuration and keys. */
157int test_flag = 0;
158
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000159/* Flag indicating that the daemon is being started from inetd. */
160int inetd_flag = 0;
161
Ben Lindstromc72745a2000-12-02 19:03:54 +0000162/* Flag indicating that sshd should not detach and become a daemon. */
163int no_daemon_flag = 0;
164
Damien Miller5ce662a1999-11-11 17:57:39 +1100165/* debug goes to stderr unless inetd_flag is set */
166int log_stderr = 0;
167
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000168/* Saved arguments to main(). */
169char **saved_argv;
Damien Millerb8c656e2000-06-28 15:22:41 +1000170int saved_argc;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000171
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +1000172/* re-exec */
173int rexeced_flag = 0;
174int rexec_flag = 1;
175int rexec_argc = 0;
176char **rexec_argv;
177
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +1100178/*
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100179 * The sockets that the server is listening; this is used in the SIGHUP
180 * signal handler.
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +1100181 */
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100182#define MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS 16
183int listen_socks[MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS];
184int num_listen_socks = 0;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000185
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +1100186/*
187 * the client's version string, passed by sshd2 in compat mode. if != NULL,
188 * sshd will skip the version-number exchange
189 */
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100190char *client_version_string = NULL;
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000191char *server_version_string = NULL;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000192
Ben Lindstrom8ac91062001-04-04 17:57:54 +0000193/* for rekeying XXX fixme */
194Kex *xxx_kex;
195
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +1100196/*
197 * Any really sensitive data in the application is contained in this
198 * structure. The idea is that this structure could be locked into memory so
199 * that the pages do not get written into swap. However, there are some
200 * problems. The private key contains BIGNUMs, and we do not (in principle)
201 * have access to the internals of them, and locking just the structure is
202 * not very useful. Currently, memory locking is not implemented.
203 */
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100204struct {
Ben Lindstromca42d5f2001-03-09 18:25:32 +0000205 Key *server_key; /* ephemeral server key */
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100206 Key *ssh1_host_key; /* ssh1 host key */
207 Key **host_keys; /* all private host keys */
Damien Miller0a80ca12010-02-27 07:55:05 +1100208 Key **host_certificates; /* all public host certificates */
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100209 int have_ssh1_key;
210 int have_ssh2_key;
Ben Lindstromeb648a72001-03-05 06:00:29 +0000211 u_char ssh1_cookie[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000212} sensitive_data;
213
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +1100214/*
Ben Lindstromdb65e8f2001-01-19 04:26:52 +0000215 * Flag indicating whether the RSA server key needs to be regenerated.
216 * Is set in the SIGALRM handler and cleared when the key is regenerated.
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +1100217 */
Ben Lindstrom5e71c542001-12-06 16:48:14 +0000218static volatile sig_atomic_t key_do_regen = 0;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000219
Ben Lindstromec46e0b2001-06-09 01:27:31 +0000220/* This is set to true when a signal is received. */
Ben Lindstrom5e71c542001-12-06 16:48:14 +0000221static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sighup = 0;
222static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sigterm = 0;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000223
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000224/* session identifier, used by RSA-auth */
Ben Lindstrom46c16222000-12-22 01:43:59 +0000225u_char session_id[16];
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000226
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +1000227/* same for ssh2 */
Ben Lindstrom46c16222000-12-22 01:43:59 +0000228u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
Darren Tucker502d3842003-06-28 12:38:01 +1000229u_int session_id2_len = 0;
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +1000230
Damien Miller942da032000-08-18 13:59:06 +1000231/* record remote hostname or ip */
Ben Lindstrom46c16222000-12-22 01:43:59 +0000232u_int utmp_len = MAXHOSTNAMELEN;
Damien Miller942da032000-08-18 13:59:06 +1000233
Ben Lindstromd84df982001-12-06 16:35:40 +0000234/* options.max_startup sized array of fd ints */
235int *startup_pipes = NULL;
236int startup_pipe; /* in child */
237
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000238/* variables used for privilege separation */
Darren Tucker45150472006-07-12 22:34:17 +1000239int use_privsep = -1;
Darren Tuckera8be9e22004-02-06 16:40:27 +1100240struct monitor *pmonitor = NULL;
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000241
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +1000242/* global authentication context */
243Authctxt *the_authctxt = NULL;
244
Darren Tucker45150472006-07-12 22:34:17 +1000245/* sshd_config buffer */
246Buffer cfg;
247
Darren Tucker09991742004-07-17 17:05:14 +1000248/* message to be displayed after login */
249Buffer loginmsg;
250
Damien Miller6433df02006-09-07 10:36:43 +1000251/* Unprivileged user */
252struct passwd *privsep_pw = NULL;
253
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000254/* Prototypes for various functions defined later in this file. */
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000255void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000256void demote_sensitive_data(void);
Damien Miller98c7ad62000-03-09 21:27:49 +1100257
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000258static void do_ssh1_kex(void);
259static void do_ssh2_kex(void);
Damien Miller874d77b2000-10-14 16:23:11 +1100260
Damien Miller98c7ad62000-03-09 21:27:49 +1100261/*
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100262 * Close all listening sockets
263 */
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000264static void
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100265close_listen_socks(void)
266{
267 int i;
Ben Lindstrom822b6342002-06-23 21:38:49 +0000268
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100269 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
270 close(listen_socks[i]);
271 num_listen_socks = -1;
272}
273
Ben Lindstromd84df982001-12-06 16:35:40 +0000274static void
275close_startup_pipes(void)
276{
277 int i;
Ben Lindstrom822b6342002-06-23 21:38:49 +0000278
Ben Lindstromd84df982001-12-06 16:35:40 +0000279 if (startup_pipes)
280 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
281 if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
282 close(startup_pipes[i]);
283}
284
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100285/*
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100286 * Signal handler for SIGHUP. Sshd execs itself when it receives SIGHUP;
287 * the effect is to reread the configuration file (and to regenerate
288 * the server key).
289 */
Damien Millerf0b15df2006-03-26 13:59:20 +1100290
291/*ARGSUSED*/
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000292static void
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100293sighup_handler(int sig)
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000294{
Ben Lindstrom07958482001-12-06 16:19:01 +0000295 int save_errno = errno;
296
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100297 received_sighup = 1;
298 signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
Ben Lindstrom07958482001-12-06 16:19:01 +0000299 errno = save_errno;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000300}
301
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100302/*
303 * Called from the main program after receiving SIGHUP.
304 * Restarts the server.
305 */
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000306static void
Ben Lindstrom31ca54a2001-02-09 02:11:24 +0000307sighup_restart(void)
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000308{
Damien Miller996acd22003-04-09 20:59:48 +1000309 logit("Received SIGHUP; restarting.");
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +1100310 close_listen_socks();
Ben Lindstromd84df982001-12-06 16:35:40 +0000311 close_startup_pipes();
Darren Tuckered623962007-02-25 20:37:21 +1100312 alarm(0); /* alarm timer persists across exec */
Darren Tucker2c671bf2010-01-09 22:28:43 +1100313 signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); /* will be restored after exec */
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100314 execv(saved_argv[0], saved_argv);
Damien Miller996acd22003-04-09 20:59:48 +1000315 logit("RESTART FAILED: av[0]='%.100s', error: %.100s.", saved_argv[0],
Ben Lindstrom822b6342002-06-23 21:38:49 +0000316 strerror(errno));
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100317 exit(1);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000318}
319
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100320/*
321 * Generic signal handler for terminating signals in the master daemon.
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100322 */
Damien Millerf0b15df2006-03-26 13:59:20 +1100323/*ARGSUSED*/
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000324static void
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100325sigterm_handler(int sig)
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000326{
Ben Lindstromec46e0b2001-06-09 01:27:31 +0000327 received_sigterm = sig;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000328}
329
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100330/*
331 * SIGCHLD handler. This is called whenever a child dies. This will then
Ben Lindstromec46e0b2001-06-09 01:27:31 +0000332 * reap any zombies left by exited children.
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100333 */
Damien Millerf0b15df2006-03-26 13:59:20 +1100334/*ARGSUSED*/
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000335static void
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100336main_sigchld_handler(int sig)
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000337{
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100338 int save_errno = errno;
Ben Lindstrom822b6342002-06-23 21:38:49 +0000339 pid_t pid;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100340 int status;
Damien Miller431f66b1999-11-21 18:31:57 +1100341
Ben Lindstrom47fd8112002-04-02 20:48:19 +0000342 while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 ||
343 (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR))
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100344 ;
Damien Miller431f66b1999-11-21 18:31:57 +1100345
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100346 signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
347 errno = save_errno;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000348}
349
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100350/*
351 * Signal handler for the alarm after the login grace period has expired.
352 */
Damien Millerf0b15df2006-03-26 13:59:20 +1100353/*ARGSUSED*/
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000354static void
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100355grace_alarm_handler(int sig)
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000356{
Darren Tuckera8be9e22004-02-06 16:40:27 +1100357 if (use_privsep && pmonitor != NULL && pmonitor->m_pid > 0)
358 kill(pmonitor->m_pid, SIGALRM);
359
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100360 /* Log error and exit. */
Damien Miller99a648e2006-08-19 00:32:20 +1000361 sigdie("Timeout before authentication for %s", get_remote_ipaddr());
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +1000362}
363
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100364/*
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100365 * Signal handler for the key regeneration alarm. Note that this
366 * alarm only occurs in the daemon waiting for connections, and it does not
367 * do anything with the private key or random state before forking.
368 * Thus there should be no concurrency control/asynchronous execution
369 * problems.
370 */
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000371static void
Ben Lindstromca42d5f2001-03-09 18:25:32 +0000372generate_ephemeral_server_key(void)
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100373{
Ben Lindstroma3700052001-04-05 23:26:32 +0000374 verbose("Generating %s%d bit RSA key.",
Damien Millerff75ac42001-03-30 10:50:32 +1000375 sensitive_data.server_key ? "new " : "", options.server_key_bits);
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100376 if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL)
377 key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
Ben Lindstroma3700052001-04-05 23:26:32 +0000378 sensitive_data.server_key = key_generate(KEY_RSA1,
Damien Millerff75ac42001-03-30 10:50:32 +1000379 options.server_key_bits);
380 verbose("RSA key generation complete.");
Ben Lindstromeb648a72001-03-05 06:00:29 +0000381
Damien Miller354c48c2008-05-19 14:50:00 +1000382 arc4random_buf(sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
Ben Lindstromeb648a72001-03-05 06:00:29 +0000383 arc4random_stir();
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100384}
Ben Lindstrom2f959b42001-01-11 06:20:23 +0000385
Damien Millerf0b15df2006-03-26 13:59:20 +1100386/*ARGSUSED*/
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000387static void
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100388key_regeneration_alarm(int sig)
389{
390 int save_errno = errno;
Ben Lindstrom822b6342002-06-23 21:38:49 +0000391
Ben Lindstromdb65e8f2001-01-19 04:26:52 +0000392 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100393 errno = save_errno;
Ben Lindstromdb65e8f2001-01-19 04:26:52 +0000394 key_do_regen = 1;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +1100395}
396
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000397static void
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000398sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out)
399{
Damien Millereccb9de2005-06-17 12:59:34 +1000400 u_int i;
401 int mismatch;
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000402 int remote_major, remote_minor;
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +1000403 int major, minor;
Darren Tuckerd7bdc0c2008-07-02 22:34:30 +1000404 char *s, *newline = "\n";
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000405 char buf[256]; /* Must not be larger than remote_version. */
406 char remote_version[256]; /* Must be at least as big as buf. */
407
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +1000408 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) &&
409 (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2)) {
410 major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1;
411 minor = 99;
412 } else if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
413 major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2;
414 minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_2;
Darren Tuckerd7bdc0c2008-07-02 22:34:30 +1000415 newline = "\r\n";
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +1000416 } else {
417 major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1;
418 minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_1;
419 }
Darren Tuckerd7bdc0c2008-07-02 22:34:30 +1000420 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s%s", major, minor,
421 SSH_VERSION, newline);
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000422 server_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
423
Darren Tuckerfe0078a2003-07-19 19:52:28 +1000424 /* Send our protocol version identification. */
Darren Tuckerc5564e12009-06-21 18:53:53 +1000425 if (roaming_atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, server_version_string,
Darren Tuckerfe0078a2003-07-19 19:52:28 +1000426 strlen(server_version_string))
427 != strlen(server_version_string)) {
428 logit("Could not write ident string to %s", get_remote_ipaddr());
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +1000429 cleanup_exit(255);
Darren Tuckerfe0078a2003-07-19 19:52:28 +1000430 }
431
432 /* Read other sides version identification. */
433 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
434 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) {
Darren Tuckerc5564e12009-06-21 18:53:53 +1000435 if (roaming_atomicio(read, sock_in, &buf[i], 1) != 1) {
Darren Tuckerfe0078a2003-07-19 19:52:28 +1000436 logit("Did not receive identification string from %s",
437 get_remote_ipaddr());
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +1000438 cleanup_exit(255);
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000439 }
Darren Tuckerfe0078a2003-07-19 19:52:28 +1000440 if (buf[i] == '\r') {
441 buf[i] = 0;
442 /* Kludge for F-Secure Macintosh < 1.0.2 */
443 if (i == 12 &&
444 strncmp(buf, "SSH-1.5-W1.0", 12) == 0)
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000445 break;
Darren Tuckerfe0078a2003-07-19 19:52:28 +1000446 continue;
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000447 }
Darren Tuckerfe0078a2003-07-19 19:52:28 +1000448 if (buf[i] == '\n') {
449 buf[i] = 0;
450 break;
451 }
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000452 }
Darren Tuckerfe0078a2003-07-19 19:52:28 +1000453 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
454 client_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000455
456 /*
457 * Check that the versions match. In future this might accept
458 * several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them.
459 */
460 if (sscanf(client_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
461 &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3) {
Damien Miller4af51302000-04-16 11:18:38 +1000462 s = "Protocol mismatch.\n";
Darren Tucker9f63f222003-07-03 13:46:56 +1000463 (void) atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000464 close(sock_in);
465 close(sock_out);
Damien Miller996acd22003-04-09 20:59:48 +1000466 logit("Bad protocol version identification '%.100s' from %s",
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000467 client_version_string, get_remote_ipaddr());
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +1000468 cleanup_exit(255);
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000469 }
470 debug("Client protocol version %d.%d; client software version %.100s",
Damien Miller9f0f5c62001-12-21 14:45:46 +1100471 remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version);
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000472
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +1000473 compat_datafellows(remote_version);
474
Damien Millere9264972002-09-30 11:59:21 +1000475 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PROBE) {
Damien Miller996acd22003-04-09 20:59:48 +1000476 logit("probed from %s with %s. Don't panic.",
Damien Millere9264972002-09-30 11:59:21 +1000477 get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string);
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +1000478 cleanup_exit(255);
Damien Millere9264972002-09-30 11:59:21 +1000479 }
480
Damien Miller27dbe6f2001-03-19 22:36:20 +1100481 if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_SCANNER) {
Damien Miller996acd22003-04-09 20:59:48 +1000482 logit("scanned from %s with %s. Don't panic.",
Damien Miller27dbe6f2001-03-19 22:36:20 +1100483 get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string);
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +1000484 cleanup_exit(255);
Damien Miller27dbe6f2001-03-19 22:36:20 +1100485 }
486
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +1000487 mismatch = 0;
Ben Lindstrom1c37c6a2001-12-06 18:00:18 +0000488 switch (remote_major) {
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000489 case 1:
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +1000490 if (remote_minor == 99) {
491 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2)
492 enable_compat20();
493 else
494 mismatch = 1;
495 break;
496 }
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +1000497 if (!(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)) {
498 mismatch = 1;
499 break;
500 }
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000501 if (remote_minor < 3) {
Damien Miller37023962000-07-11 17:31:38 +1000502 packet_disconnect("Your ssh version is too old and "
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000503 "is no longer supported. Please install a newer version.");
504 } else if (remote_minor == 3) {
505 /* note that this disables agent-forwarding */
506 enable_compat13();
507 }
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +1000508 break;
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +1000509 case 2:
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +1000510 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +1000511 enable_compat20();
512 break;
513 }
514 /* FALLTHROUGH */
Damien Miller4af51302000-04-16 11:18:38 +1000515 default:
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +1000516 mismatch = 1;
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000517 break;
518 }
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +1000519 chop(server_version_string);
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +1000520 debug("Local version string %.200s", server_version_string);
521
522 if (mismatch) {
523 s = "Protocol major versions differ.\n";
Darren Tucker9f63f222003-07-03 13:46:56 +1000524 (void) atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +1000525 close(sock_in);
526 close(sock_out);
Damien Miller996acd22003-04-09 20:59:48 +1000527 logit("Protocol major versions differ for %s: %.200s vs. %.200s",
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +1000528 get_remote_ipaddr(),
529 server_version_string, client_version_string);
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +1000530 cleanup_exit(255);
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +1000531 }
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +1000532}
533
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100534/* Destroy the host and server keys. They will no longer be needed. */
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +1000535void
536destroy_sensitive_data(void)
537{
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100538 int i;
539
540 if (sensitive_data.server_key) {
541 key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
542 sensitive_data.server_key = NULL;
543 }
Damien Miller9f0f5c62001-12-21 14:45:46 +1100544 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100545 if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
546 key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
547 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
548 }
Damien Miller0a80ca12010-02-27 07:55:05 +1100549 if (sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]) {
550 key_free(sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]);
551 sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] = NULL;
552 }
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100553 }
554 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL;
Ben Lindstromeb648a72001-03-05 06:00:29 +0000555 memset(sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, 0, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100556}
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100557
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000558/* Demote private to public keys for network child */
559void
560demote_sensitive_data(void)
561{
562 Key *tmp;
563 int i;
564
565 if (sensitive_data.server_key) {
566 tmp = key_demote(sensitive_data.server_key);
567 key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
568 sensitive_data.server_key = tmp;
569 }
570
571 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
572 if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
573 tmp = key_demote(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
574 key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
575 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = tmp;
576 if (tmp->type == KEY_RSA1)
577 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = tmp;
578 }
Damien Miller0a80ca12010-02-27 07:55:05 +1100579 /* Certs do not need demotion */
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000580 }
581
582 /* We do not clear ssh1_host key and cookie. XXX - Okay Niels? */
583}
584
Ben Lindstrom08105192002-03-22 02:50:06 +0000585static void
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000586privsep_preauth_child(void)
587{
Darren Tucker64cee362009-06-21 20:26:17 +1000588 u_int32_t rnd[256];
Ben Lindstrom810af962002-07-04 00:11:40 +0000589 gid_t gidset[1];
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000590
591 /* Enable challenge-response authentication for privilege separation */
592 privsep_challenge_enable();
593
Damien Miller76e95da2008-03-07 18:31:24 +1100594 arc4random_stir();
Damien Miller354c48c2008-05-19 14:50:00 +1000595 arc4random_buf(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
Ben Lindstrom5a9d0ea2002-07-04 00:12:53 +0000596 RAND_seed(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000597
598 /* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
599 demote_sensitive_data();
600
Ben Lindstroma962c2f2002-07-04 00:14:17 +0000601 /* Change our root directory */
Ben Lindstrom7a7edf72002-03-22 02:42:37 +0000602 if (chroot(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) == -1)
603 fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR,
604 strerror(errno));
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000605 if (chdir("/") == -1)
Ben Lindstrom1ee9ec32002-03-22 03:14:45 +0000606 fatal("chdir(\"/\"): %s", strerror(errno));
Ben Lindstrom6328ab32002-03-22 02:54:23 +0000607
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000608 /* Drop our privileges */
Damien Miller6433df02006-09-07 10:36:43 +1000609 debug3("privsep user:group %u:%u", (u_int)privsep_pw->pw_uid,
610 (u_int)privsep_pw->pw_gid);
Ben Lindstromfbcc3f72002-06-25 23:24:18 +0000611#if 0
Darren Tuckerd5920482004-02-29 20:11:30 +1100612 /* XXX not ready, too heavy after chroot */
Damien Miller6433df02006-09-07 10:36:43 +1000613 do_setusercontext(privsep_pw);
Ben Lindstromfbcc3f72002-06-25 23:24:18 +0000614#else
Damien Miller6433df02006-09-07 10:36:43 +1000615 gidset[0] = privsep_pw->pw_gid;
Ben Lindstromfbcc3f72002-06-25 23:24:18 +0000616 if (setgroups(1, gidset) < 0)
617 fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
Damien Miller6433df02006-09-07 10:36:43 +1000618 permanently_set_uid(privsep_pw);
Ben Lindstromfbcc3f72002-06-25 23:24:18 +0000619#endif
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000620}
621
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +1000622static int
623privsep_preauth(Authctxt *authctxt)
Ben Lindstrom943481c2002-03-22 03:43:46 +0000624{
Ben Lindstrom943481c2002-03-22 03:43:46 +0000625 int status;
626 pid_t pid;
627
628 /* Set up unprivileged child process to deal with network data */
Ben Lindstrom7339b2a2002-05-15 16:25:01 +0000629 pmonitor = monitor_init();
Ben Lindstrom943481c2002-03-22 03:43:46 +0000630 /* Store a pointer to the kex for later rekeying */
Ben Lindstrom7339b2a2002-05-15 16:25:01 +0000631 pmonitor->m_pkex = &xxx_kex;
Ben Lindstrom943481c2002-03-22 03:43:46 +0000632
633 pid = fork();
634 if (pid == -1) {
635 fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
636 } else if (pid != 0) {
Ben Lindstromce0f6342002-06-11 16:42:49 +0000637 debug2("Network child is on pid %ld", (long)pid);
Ben Lindstrom943481c2002-03-22 03:43:46 +0000638
Ben Lindstrom7339b2a2002-05-15 16:25:01 +0000639 close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
Darren Tuckera8be9e22004-02-06 16:40:27 +1100640 pmonitor->m_pid = pid;
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +1000641 monitor_child_preauth(authctxt, pmonitor);
Ben Lindstrom7339b2a2002-05-15 16:25:01 +0000642 close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
Ben Lindstrom943481c2002-03-22 03:43:46 +0000643
644 /* Sync memory */
Ben Lindstrom7339b2a2002-05-15 16:25:01 +0000645 monitor_sync(pmonitor);
Ben Lindstrom943481c2002-03-22 03:43:46 +0000646
647 /* Wait for the child's exit status */
Ben Lindstrom47fd8112002-04-02 20:48:19 +0000648 while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
649 if (errno != EINTR)
650 break;
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +1000651 return (1);
Ben Lindstrom943481c2002-03-22 03:43:46 +0000652 } else {
653 /* child */
654
Ben Lindstrom7339b2a2002-05-15 16:25:01 +0000655 close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
Ben Lindstrom943481c2002-03-22 03:43:46 +0000656
657 /* Demote the child */
658 if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0)
659 privsep_preauth_child();
Ben Lindstromf90f58d2002-03-26 01:53:03 +0000660 setproctitle("%s", "[net]");
Ben Lindstrom943481c2002-03-22 03:43:46 +0000661 }
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +1000662 return (0);
Ben Lindstrom943481c2002-03-22 03:43:46 +0000663}
664
Ben Lindstrom08105192002-03-22 02:50:06 +0000665static void
Ben Lindstrom943481c2002-03-22 03:43:46 +0000666privsep_postauth(Authctxt *authctxt)
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000667{
Damien Miller76e95da2008-03-07 18:31:24 +1100668 u_int32_t rnd[256];
Damien Miller76e95da2008-03-07 18:31:24 +1100669
Tim Rice9dd30812002-07-07 13:43:36 -0700670#ifdef DISABLE_FD_PASSING
Tim Rice8eff3192002-06-25 15:35:15 -0700671 if (1) {
672#else
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000673 if (authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 || options.use_login) {
Tim Rice8eff3192002-06-25 15:35:15 -0700674#endif
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000675 /* File descriptor passing is broken or root login */
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000676 use_privsep = 0;
Darren Tucker45b01422005-10-03 18:20:00 +1000677 goto skip;
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000678 }
Ben Lindstrom6328ab32002-03-22 02:54:23 +0000679
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000680 /* New socket pair */
Ben Lindstrom7339b2a2002-05-15 16:25:01 +0000681 monitor_reinit(pmonitor);
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000682
Ben Lindstrom7339b2a2002-05-15 16:25:01 +0000683 pmonitor->m_pid = fork();
684 if (pmonitor->m_pid == -1)
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000685 fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
Ben Lindstrom7339b2a2002-05-15 16:25:01 +0000686 else if (pmonitor->m_pid != 0) {
Damien Millerb61f3fc2008-07-11 17:36:48 +1000687 verbose("User child is on pid %ld", (long)pmonitor->m_pid);
Ben Lindstrom7339b2a2002-05-15 16:25:01 +0000688 close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
Darren Tuckereb578622004-08-12 23:08:14 +1000689 buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
Ben Lindstrom7339b2a2002-05-15 16:25:01 +0000690 monitor_child_postauth(pmonitor);
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000691
692 /* NEVERREACHED */
693 exit(0);
694 }
695
Ben Lindstrom7339b2a2002-05-15 16:25:01 +0000696 close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000697
698 /* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
699 demote_sensitive_data();
700
Damien Miller76e95da2008-03-07 18:31:24 +1100701 arc4random_stir();
Damien Miller354c48c2008-05-19 14:50:00 +1000702 arc4random_buf(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
Damien Miller76e95da2008-03-07 18:31:24 +1100703 RAND_seed(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
704
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000705 /* Drop privileges */
706 do_setusercontext(authctxt->pw);
707
Darren Tucker45b01422005-10-03 18:20:00 +1000708 skip:
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000709 /* It is safe now to apply the key state */
Ben Lindstrom7339b2a2002-05-15 16:25:01 +0000710 monitor_apply_keystate(pmonitor);
Damien Miller9786e6e2005-07-26 21:54:56 +1000711
712 /*
713 * Tell the packet layer that authentication was successful, since
714 * this information is not part of the key state.
715 */
716 packet_set_authenticated();
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000717}
718
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000719static char *
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100720list_hostkey_types(void)
721{
Damien Miller0e3b8722002-01-22 23:26:38 +1100722 Buffer b;
Damien Millerf58b58c2003-11-17 21:18:23 +1100723 const char *p;
724 char *ret;
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100725 int i;
Damien Miller0a80ca12010-02-27 07:55:05 +1100726 Key *key;
Damien Miller0e3b8722002-01-22 23:26:38 +1100727
728 buffer_init(&b);
Damien Miller9f0f5c62001-12-21 14:45:46 +1100729 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
Damien Miller0a80ca12010-02-27 07:55:05 +1100730 key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100731 if (key == NULL)
732 continue;
Ben Lindstrom1c37c6a2001-12-06 18:00:18 +0000733 switch (key->type) {
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100734 case KEY_RSA:
735 case KEY_DSA:
Damien Millereb8b60e2010-08-31 22:41:14 +1000736 case KEY_ECDSA:
Damien Miller0e3b8722002-01-22 23:26:38 +1100737 if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
738 buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
739 p = key_ssh_name(key);
740 buffer_append(&b, p, strlen(p));
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100741 break;
742 }
Damien Miller0a80ca12010-02-27 07:55:05 +1100743 /* If the private key has a cert peer, then list that too */
744 key = sensitive_data.host_certificates[i];
745 if (key == NULL)
746 continue;
747 switch (key->type) {
Damien Miller4e270b02010-04-16 15:56:21 +1000748 case KEY_RSA_CERT_V00:
749 case KEY_DSA_CERT_V00:
Damien Miller0a80ca12010-02-27 07:55:05 +1100750 case KEY_RSA_CERT:
751 case KEY_DSA_CERT:
Damien Millereb8b60e2010-08-31 22:41:14 +1000752 case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
Damien Miller0a80ca12010-02-27 07:55:05 +1100753 if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
754 buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
755 p = key_ssh_name(key);
756 buffer_append(&b, p, strlen(p));
757 break;
758 }
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100759 }
Damien Miller0e3b8722002-01-22 23:26:38 +1100760 buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
Damien Millerf58b58c2003-11-17 21:18:23 +1100761 ret = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
Damien Miller0e3b8722002-01-22 23:26:38 +1100762 buffer_free(&b);
Damien Millerf58b58c2003-11-17 21:18:23 +1100763 debug("list_hostkey_types: %s", ret);
764 return ret;
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100765}
766
Damien Miller0a80ca12010-02-27 07:55:05 +1100767static Key *
768get_hostkey_by_type(int type, int need_private)
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100769{
770 int i;
Damien Miller0a80ca12010-02-27 07:55:05 +1100771 Key *key;
Ben Lindstrom822b6342002-06-23 21:38:49 +0000772
Damien Miller9f0f5c62001-12-21 14:45:46 +1100773 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
Damien Miller4e270b02010-04-16 15:56:21 +1000774 switch (type) {
775 case KEY_RSA_CERT_V00:
776 case KEY_DSA_CERT_V00:
777 case KEY_RSA_CERT:
778 case KEY_DSA_CERT:
Damien Millereb8b60e2010-08-31 22:41:14 +1000779 case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
Damien Miller0a80ca12010-02-27 07:55:05 +1100780 key = sensitive_data.host_certificates[i];
Damien Miller4e270b02010-04-16 15:56:21 +1000781 break;
782 default:
Damien Miller0a80ca12010-02-27 07:55:05 +1100783 key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
Damien Miller4e270b02010-04-16 15:56:21 +1000784 break;
785 }
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100786 if (key != NULL && key->type == type)
Damien Miller0a80ca12010-02-27 07:55:05 +1100787 return need_private ?
788 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] : key;
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +1100789 }
790 return NULL;
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +1000791}
792
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000793Key *
Damien Miller0a80ca12010-02-27 07:55:05 +1100794get_hostkey_public_by_type(int type)
795{
796 return get_hostkey_by_type(type, 0);
797}
798
799Key *
800get_hostkey_private_by_type(int type)
801{
802 return get_hostkey_by_type(type, 1);
803}
804
805Key *
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000806get_hostkey_by_index(int ind)
807{
808 if (ind < 0 || ind >= options.num_host_key_files)
809 return (NULL);
810 return (sensitive_data.host_keys[ind]);
811}
812
813int
814get_hostkey_index(Key *key)
815{
816 int i;
Ben Lindstrom822b6342002-06-23 21:38:49 +0000817
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000818 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
Damien Miller0a80ca12010-02-27 07:55:05 +1100819 if (key_is_cert(key)) {
820 if (key == sensitive_data.host_certificates[i])
821 return (i);
822 } else {
823 if (key == sensitive_data.host_keys[i])
824 return (i);
825 }
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +0000826 }
827 return (-1);
828}
829
Damien Miller942da032000-08-18 13:59:06 +1000830/*
831 * returns 1 if connection should be dropped, 0 otherwise.
832 * dropping starts at connection #max_startups_begin with a probability
833 * of (max_startups_rate/100). the probability increases linearly until
834 * all connections are dropped for startups > max_startups
835 */
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +0000836static int
Damien Miller942da032000-08-18 13:59:06 +1000837drop_connection(int startups)
838{
Darren Tucker178fa662004-11-05 20:09:09 +1100839 int p, r;
Damien Miller942da032000-08-18 13:59:06 +1000840
841 if (startups < options.max_startups_begin)
842 return 0;
843 if (startups >= options.max_startups)
844 return 1;
845 if (options.max_startups_rate == 100)
846 return 1;
847
848 p = 100 - options.max_startups_rate;
849 p *= startups - options.max_startups_begin;
Darren Tucker178fa662004-11-05 20:09:09 +1100850 p /= options.max_startups - options.max_startups_begin;
Damien Miller942da032000-08-18 13:59:06 +1000851 p += options.max_startups_rate;
Damien Miller354c48c2008-05-19 14:50:00 +1000852 r = arc4random_uniform(100);
Damien Miller942da032000-08-18 13:59:06 +1000853
Darren Tucker3269b132004-11-05 20:20:59 +1100854 debug("drop_connection: p %d, r %d", p, r);
Damien Miller942da032000-08-18 13:59:06 +1000855 return (r < p) ? 1 : 0;
856}
857
Ben Lindstromade03f62001-12-06 18:22:17 +0000858static void
859usage(void)
860{
Damien Miller0c889cd2004-03-22 09:36:00 +1100861 fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n",
Damien Miller2aa6d3c2004-09-12 16:53:04 +1000862 SSH_RELEASE, SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
Damien Millerb4087862004-03-22 09:35:21 +1100863 fprintf(stderr,
Damien Miller0a80ca12010-02-27 07:55:05 +1100864"usage: sshd [-46DdeiqTt] [-b bits] [-C connection_spec] [-c host_cert_file]\n"
865" [-f config_file] [-g login_grace_time] [-h host_key_file]\n"
866" [-k key_gen_time] [-o option] [-p port] [-u len]\n"
Damien Millerb4087862004-03-22 09:35:21 +1100867 );
Ben Lindstromade03f62001-12-06 18:22:17 +0000868 exit(1);
869}
870
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +1000871static void
872send_rexec_state(int fd, Buffer *conf)
873{
874 Buffer m;
875
876 debug3("%s: entering fd = %d config len %d", __func__, fd,
877 buffer_len(conf));
878
879 /*
880 * Protocol from reexec master to child:
881 * string configuration
882 * u_int ephemeral_key_follows
883 * bignum e (only if ephemeral_key_follows == 1)
884 * bignum n "
885 * bignum d "
886 * bignum iqmp "
887 * bignum p "
888 * bignum q "
Darren Tuckerc6f82192005-09-27 22:46:32 +1000889 * string rngseed (only if OpenSSL is not self-seeded)
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +1000890 */
891 buffer_init(&m);
892 buffer_put_cstring(&m, buffer_ptr(conf));
893
Darren Tuckerfc959702004-07-17 16:12:08 +1000894 if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL &&
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +1000895 sensitive_data.server_key->type == KEY_RSA1) {
896 buffer_put_int(&m, 1);
897 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e);
898 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
899 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->d);
900 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->iqmp);
901 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->p);
902 buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->q);
903 } else
904 buffer_put_int(&m, 0);
905
Darren Tuckerc6f82192005-09-27 22:46:32 +1000906#ifndef OPENSSL_PRNG_ONLY
907 rexec_send_rng_seed(&m);
908#endif
909
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +1000910 if (ssh_msg_send(fd, 0, &m) == -1)
911 fatal("%s: ssh_msg_send failed", __func__);
912
913 buffer_free(&m);
914
915 debug3("%s: done", __func__);
916}
917
918static void
919recv_rexec_state(int fd, Buffer *conf)
920{
921 Buffer m;
922 char *cp;
923 u_int len;
924
925 debug3("%s: entering fd = %d", __func__, fd);
926
927 buffer_init(&m);
928
929 if (ssh_msg_recv(fd, &m) == -1)
930 fatal("%s: ssh_msg_recv failed", __func__);
931 if (buffer_get_char(&m) != 0)
932 fatal("%s: rexec version mismatch", __func__);
933
934 cp = buffer_get_string(&m, &len);
935 if (conf != NULL)
936 buffer_append(conf, cp, len + 1);
937 xfree(cp);
938
939 if (buffer_get_int(&m)) {
940 if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL)
941 key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
942 sensitive_data.server_key = key_new_private(KEY_RSA1);
943 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e);
944 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
945 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->d);
946 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->iqmp);
947 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->p);
948 buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->q);
949 rsa_generate_additional_parameters(
950 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa);
951 }
Darren Tuckerc6f82192005-09-27 22:46:32 +1000952
953#ifndef OPENSSL_PRNG_ONLY
954 rexec_recv_rng_seed(&m);
955#endif
956
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +1000957 buffer_free(&m);
958
959 debug3("%s: done", __func__);
960}
961
Damien Millera1f68402006-08-19 00:31:39 +1000962/* Accept a connection from inetd */
963static void
964server_accept_inetd(int *sock_in, int *sock_out)
965{
966 int fd;
967
968 startup_pipe = -1;
969 if (rexeced_flag) {
970 close(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
971 *sock_in = *sock_out = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
972 if (!debug_flag) {
973 startup_pipe = dup(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
974 close(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
975 }
976 } else {
977 *sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
978 *sock_out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
979 }
980 /*
981 * We intentionally do not close the descriptors 0, 1, and 2
982 * as our code for setting the descriptors won't work if
983 * ttyfd happens to be one of those.
984 */
985 if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
986 dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
987 dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
988 if (fd > STDOUT_FILENO)
989 close(fd);
990 }
991 debug("inetd sockets after dupping: %d, %d", *sock_in, *sock_out);
992}
993
994/*
995 * Listen for TCP connections
996 */
997static void
998server_listen(void)
999{
1000 int ret, listen_sock, on = 1;
1001 struct addrinfo *ai;
1002 char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1003
1004 for (ai = options.listen_addrs; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1005 if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
1006 continue;
1007 if (num_listen_socks >= MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS)
1008 fatal("Too many listen sockets. "
1009 "Enlarge MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS");
1010 if ((ret = getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
1011 ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
1012 NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV)) != 0) {
1013 error("getnameinfo failed: %.100s",
Darren Tucker4abde772007-12-29 02:43:51 +11001014 ssh_gai_strerror(ret));
Damien Millera1f68402006-08-19 00:31:39 +10001015 continue;
1016 }
1017 /* Create socket for listening. */
Darren Tucker7bd98e72010-01-10 10:31:12 +11001018 listen_sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype,
1019 ai->ai_protocol);
Damien Millera1f68402006-08-19 00:31:39 +10001020 if (listen_sock < 0) {
1021 /* kernel may not support ipv6 */
1022 verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1023 continue;
1024 }
1025 if (set_nonblock(listen_sock) == -1) {
1026 close(listen_sock);
1027 continue;
1028 }
1029 /*
1030 * Set socket options.
1031 * Allow local port reuse in TIME_WAIT.
1032 */
1033 if (setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
1034 &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
1035 error("setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR: %s", strerror(errno));
1036
Damien Miller49d2a282008-01-20 08:56:00 +11001037 /* Only communicate in IPv6 over AF_INET6 sockets. */
Damien Miller04ee0f82009-11-18 17:48:30 +11001038 if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6)
1039 sock_set_v6only(listen_sock);
Damien Miller49d2a282008-01-20 08:56:00 +11001040
Damien Millera1f68402006-08-19 00:31:39 +10001041 debug("Bind to port %s on %s.", strport, ntop);
1042
1043 /* Bind the socket to the desired port. */
1044 if (bind(listen_sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
1045 error("Bind to port %s on %s failed: %.200s.",
1046 strport, ntop, strerror(errno));
1047 close(listen_sock);
1048 continue;
1049 }
1050 listen_socks[num_listen_socks] = listen_sock;
1051 num_listen_socks++;
1052
1053 /* Start listening on the port. */
1054 if (listen(listen_sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0)
1055 fatal("listen on [%s]:%s: %.100s",
1056 ntop, strport, strerror(errno));
1057 logit("Server listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport);
1058 }
1059 freeaddrinfo(options.listen_addrs);
1060
1061 if (!num_listen_socks)
1062 fatal("Cannot bind any address.");
1063}
1064
1065/*
1066 * The main TCP accept loop. Note that, for the non-debug case, returns
1067 * from this function are in a forked subprocess.
1068 */
1069static void
1070server_accept_loop(int *sock_in, int *sock_out, int *newsock, int *config_s)
1071{
1072 fd_set *fdset;
1073 int i, j, ret, maxfd;
1074 int key_used = 0, startups = 0;
1075 int startup_p[2] = { -1 , -1 };
1076 struct sockaddr_storage from;
1077 socklen_t fromlen;
1078 pid_t pid;
1079
1080 /* setup fd set for accept */
1081 fdset = NULL;
1082 maxfd = 0;
1083 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
1084 if (listen_socks[i] > maxfd)
1085 maxfd = listen_socks[i];
1086 /* pipes connected to unauthenticated childs */
1087 startup_pipes = xcalloc(options.max_startups, sizeof(int));
1088 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
1089 startup_pipes[i] = -1;
1090
1091 /*
1092 * Stay listening for connections until the system crashes or
1093 * the daemon is killed with a signal.
1094 */
1095 for (;;) {
1096 if (received_sighup)
1097 sighup_restart();
1098 if (fdset != NULL)
1099 xfree(fdset);
1100 fdset = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(maxfd + 1, NFDBITS),
1101 sizeof(fd_mask));
1102
1103 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
1104 FD_SET(listen_socks[i], fdset);
1105 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
1106 if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
1107 FD_SET(startup_pipes[i], fdset);
1108
1109 /* Wait in select until there is a connection. */
1110 ret = select(maxfd+1, fdset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1111 if (ret < 0 && errno != EINTR)
1112 error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1113 if (received_sigterm) {
1114 logit("Received signal %d; terminating.",
1115 (int) received_sigterm);
1116 close_listen_socks();
1117 unlink(options.pid_file);
1118 exit(255);
1119 }
1120 if (key_used && key_do_regen) {
1121 generate_ephemeral_server_key();
1122 key_used = 0;
1123 key_do_regen = 0;
1124 }
1125 if (ret < 0)
1126 continue;
1127
1128 for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
1129 if (startup_pipes[i] != -1 &&
1130 FD_ISSET(startup_pipes[i], fdset)) {
1131 /*
1132 * the read end of the pipe is ready
1133 * if the child has closed the pipe
1134 * after successful authentication
1135 * or if the child has died
1136 */
1137 close(startup_pipes[i]);
1138 startup_pipes[i] = -1;
1139 startups--;
1140 }
1141 for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) {
1142 if (!FD_ISSET(listen_socks[i], fdset))
1143 continue;
1144 fromlen = sizeof(from);
1145 *newsock = accept(listen_socks[i],
1146 (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);
1147 if (*newsock < 0) {
Damien Millerd8968ad2008-07-04 23:10:49 +10001148 if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN &&
1149 errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
Damien Millera1f68402006-08-19 00:31:39 +10001150 error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1151 continue;
1152 }
1153 if (unset_nonblock(*newsock) == -1) {
1154 close(*newsock);
1155 continue;
1156 }
1157 if (drop_connection(startups) == 1) {
1158 debug("drop connection #%d", startups);
1159 close(*newsock);
1160 continue;
1161 }
1162 if (pipe(startup_p) == -1) {
1163 close(*newsock);
1164 continue;
1165 }
1166
1167 if (rexec_flag && socketpair(AF_UNIX,
1168 SOCK_STREAM, 0, config_s) == -1) {
1169 error("reexec socketpair: %s",
1170 strerror(errno));
1171 close(*newsock);
1172 close(startup_p[0]);
1173 close(startup_p[1]);
1174 continue;
1175 }
1176
1177 for (j = 0; j < options.max_startups; j++)
1178 if (startup_pipes[j] == -1) {
1179 startup_pipes[j] = startup_p[0];
1180 if (maxfd < startup_p[0])
1181 maxfd = startup_p[0];
1182 startups++;
1183 break;
1184 }
1185
1186 /*
1187 * Got connection. Fork a child to handle it, unless
1188 * we are in debugging mode.
1189 */
1190 if (debug_flag) {
1191 /*
1192 * In debugging mode. Close the listening
1193 * socket, and start processing the
1194 * connection without forking.
1195 */
1196 debug("Server will not fork when running in debugging mode.");
1197 close_listen_socks();
1198 *sock_in = *newsock;
1199 *sock_out = *newsock;
1200 close(startup_p[0]);
1201 close(startup_p[1]);
1202 startup_pipe = -1;
1203 pid = getpid();
1204 if (rexec_flag) {
1205 send_rexec_state(config_s[0],
1206 &cfg);
1207 close(config_s[0]);
1208 }
1209 break;
1210 }
1211
1212 /*
1213 * Normal production daemon. Fork, and have
1214 * the child process the connection. The
1215 * parent continues listening.
1216 */
Damien Miller1b06dc32006-08-31 03:24:41 +10001217 platform_pre_fork();
Damien Millera1f68402006-08-19 00:31:39 +10001218 if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
1219 /*
1220 * Child. Close the listening and
1221 * max_startup sockets. Start using
1222 * the accepted socket. Reinitialize
1223 * logging (since our pid has changed).
1224 * We break out of the loop to handle
1225 * the connection.
1226 */
Damien Miller1b06dc32006-08-31 03:24:41 +10001227 platform_post_fork_child();
Damien Millera1f68402006-08-19 00:31:39 +10001228 startup_pipe = startup_p[1];
1229 close_startup_pipes();
1230 close_listen_socks();
1231 *sock_in = *newsock;
1232 *sock_out = *newsock;
1233 log_init(__progname,
1234 options.log_level,
1235 options.log_facility,
1236 log_stderr);
1237 if (rexec_flag)
1238 close(config_s[0]);
1239 break;
1240 }
1241
1242 /* Parent. Stay in the loop. */
Damien Miller1b06dc32006-08-31 03:24:41 +10001243 platform_post_fork_parent(pid);
Damien Millera1f68402006-08-19 00:31:39 +10001244 if (pid < 0)
1245 error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1246 else
1247 debug("Forked child %ld.", (long)pid);
1248
1249 close(startup_p[1]);
1250
1251 if (rexec_flag) {
1252 send_rexec_state(config_s[0], &cfg);
1253 close(config_s[0]);
1254 close(config_s[1]);
1255 }
1256
1257 /*
1258 * Mark that the key has been used (it
1259 * was "given" to the child).
1260 */
1261 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) &&
1262 key_used == 0) {
1263 /* Schedule server key regeneration alarm. */
1264 signal(SIGALRM, key_regeneration_alarm);
1265 alarm(options.key_regeneration_time);
1266 key_used = 1;
1267 }
1268
1269 close(*newsock);
1270
1271 /*
1272 * Ensure that our random state differs
1273 * from that of the child
1274 */
1275 arc4random_stir();
1276 }
1277
1278 /* child process check (or debug mode) */
1279 if (num_listen_socks < 0)
1280 break;
1281 }
1282}
1283
1284
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001285/*
1286 * Main program for the daemon.
1287 */
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001288int
1289main(int ac, char **av)
1290{
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001291 extern char *optarg;
1292 extern int optind;
Damien Miller0a80ca12010-02-27 07:55:05 +11001293 int opt, i, j, on = 1;
Damien Miller386c6a22004-06-30 22:40:20 +10001294 int sock_in = -1, sock_out = -1, newsock = -1;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001295 const char *remote_ip;
Darren Tuckere7140f22008-06-10 23:01:51 +10001296 char *test_user = NULL, *test_host = NULL, *test_addr = NULL;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001297 int remote_port;
Darren Tuckere7140f22008-06-10 23:01:51 +10001298 char *line, *p, *cp;
Damien Millera1f68402006-08-19 00:31:39 +10001299 int config_s[2] = { -1 , -1 };
Damien Millerb61f3fc2008-07-11 17:36:48 +10001300 u_int64_t ibytes, obytes;
Damien Miller6ca16c62008-06-16 07:50:58 +10001301 mode_t new_umask;
Ben Lindstromd0fca422001-03-26 13:44:06 +00001302 Key *key;
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +10001303 Authctxt *authctxt;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001304
Kevin Steves0ea1d9d2002-04-25 18:17:04 +00001305#ifdef HAVE_SECUREWARE
1306 (void)set_auth_parameters(ac, av);
1307#endif
Damien Miller59d3d5b2003-08-22 09:34:41 +10001308 __progname = ssh_get_progname(av[0]);
Damien Millerf9b625c2000-07-09 22:42:32 +10001309 init_rng();
1310
Damien Millera8ed44b2003-01-10 09:53:12 +11001311 /* Save argv. Duplicate so setproctitle emulation doesn't clobber it */
Damien Millerb8c656e2000-06-28 15:22:41 +10001312 saved_argc = ac;
Darren Tucker17c5d032004-06-25 14:22:23 +10001313 rexec_argc = ac;
Darren Tuckerd8093e42006-05-04 16:24:34 +10001314 saved_argv = xcalloc(ac + 1, sizeof(*saved_argv));
Damien Millera8ed44b2003-01-10 09:53:12 +11001315 for (i = 0; i < ac; i++)
1316 saved_argv[i] = xstrdup(av[i]);
Damien Miller04cb5362003-05-15 21:29:10 +10001317 saved_argv[i] = NULL;
Damien Millera8ed44b2003-01-10 09:53:12 +11001318
1319#ifndef HAVE_SETPROCTITLE
1320 /* Prepare for later setproctitle emulation */
1321 compat_init_setproctitle(ac, av);
Damien Millerf2e3e9d2003-06-02 12:15:54 +10001322 av = saved_argv;
Damien Millera8ed44b2003-01-10 09:53:12 +11001323#endif
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001324
Damien Millerbfba3542004-03-22 09:29:57 +11001325 if (geteuid() == 0 && setgroups(0, NULL) == -1)
1326 debug("setgroups(): %.200s", strerror(errno));
1327
Darren Tuckerce321d82005-10-03 18:11:24 +10001328 /* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
1329 sanitise_stdfd();
1330
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001331 /* Initialize configuration options to their default values. */
1332 initialize_server_options(&options);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001333
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001334 /* Parse command-line arguments. */
Darren Tuckere7140f22008-06-10 23:01:51 +10001335 while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "f:p:b:k:h:g:u:o:C:dDeiqrtQRT46")) != -1) {
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001336 switch (opt) {
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +11001337 case '4':
Darren Tucker0f383232005-01-20 10:57:56 +11001338 options.address_family = AF_INET;
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +11001339 break;
1340 case '6':
Darren Tucker0f383232005-01-20 10:57:56 +11001341 options.address_family = AF_INET6;
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +11001342 break;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001343 case 'f':
1344 config_file_name = optarg;
1345 break;
Damien Miller0a80ca12010-02-27 07:55:05 +11001346 case 'c':
1347 if (options.num_host_cert_files >= MAX_HOSTCERTS) {
1348 fprintf(stderr, "too many host certificates.\n");
1349 exit(1);
1350 }
1351 options.host_cert_files[options.num_host_cert_files++] =
1352 derelativise_path(optarg);
1353 break;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001354 case 'd':
Darren Tuckere98dfa32003-07-19 19:54:31 +10001355 if (debug_flag == 0) {
Damien Millere4340be2000-09-16 13:29:08 +11001356 debug_flag = 1;
1357 options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
Darren Tuckere98dfa32003-07-19 19:54:31 +10001358 } else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
Damien Millere4340be2000-09-16 13:29:08 +11001359 options.log_level++;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001360 break;
Ben Lindstromc72745a2000-12-02 19:03:54 +00001361 case 'D':
1362 no_daemon_flag = 1;
1363 break;
Ben Lindstrom9fce9f02001-04-11 23:10:09 +00001364 case 'e':
1365 log_stderr = 1;
1366 break;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001367 case 'i':
1368 inetd_flag = 1;
1369 break;
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +10001370 case 'r':
1371 rexec_flag = 0;
1372 break;
1373 case 'R':
1374 rexeced_flag = 1;
1375 inetd_flag = 1;
1376 break;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001377 case 'Q':
Ben Lindstromd5390202001-01-29 08:07:43 +00001378 /* ignored */
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001379 break;
1380 case 'q':
1381 options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
1382 break;
1383 case 'b':
Damien Millerf0b15df2006-03-26 13:59:20 +11001384 options.server_key_bits = (int)strtonum(optarg, 256,
1385 32768, NULL);
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001386 break;
1387 case 'p':
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +11001388 options.ports_from_cmdline = 1;
Damien Millere4340be2000-09-16 13:29:08 +11001389 if (options.num_ports >= MAX_PORTS) {
1390 fprintf(stderr, "too many ports.\n");
1391 exit(1);
1392 }
Ben Lindstrom19066a12001-04-12 23:39:26 +00001393 options.ports[options.num_ports++] = a2port(optarg);
Damien Miller3dc71ad2009-01-28 16:31:22 +11001394 if (options.ports[options.num_ports-1] <= 0) {
Ben Lindstrom19066a12001-04-12 23:39:26 +00001395 fprintf(stderr, "Bad port number.\n");
1396 exit(1);
1397 }
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001398 break;
1399 case 'g':
Ben Lindstrom1bda4c82001-06-05 19:59:08 +00001400 if ((options.login_grace_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
1401 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid login grace time.\n");
1402 exit(1);
1403 }
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001404 break;
1405 case 'k':
Ben Lindstrom1bda4c82001-06-05 19:59:08 +00001406 if ((options.key_regeneration_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
1407 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid key regeneration interval.\n");
1408 exit(1);
1409 }
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001410 break;
1411 case 'h':
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +11001412 if (options.num_host_key_files >= MAX_HOSTKEYS) {
1413 fprintf(stderr, "too many host keys.\n");
1414 exit(1);
1415 }
Darren Tucker88b6fb22010-01-13 22:44:29 +11001416 options.host_key_files[options.num_host_key_files++] =
1417 derelativise_path(optarg);
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001418 break;
Ben Lindstrom794325a2001-08-06 21:09:07 +00001419 case 't':
1420 test_flag = 1;
1421 break;
Darren Tuckere7140f22008-06-10 23:01:51 +10001422 case 'T':
1423 test_flag = 2;
1424 break;
1425 case 'C':
1426 cp = optarg;
1427 while ((p = strsep(&cp, ",")) && *p != '\0') {
1428 if (strncmp(p, "addr=", 5) == 0)
1429 test_addr = xstrdup(p + 5);
1430 else if (strncmp(p, "host=", 5) == 0)
1431 test_host = xstrdup(p + 5);
1432 else if (strncmp(p, "user=", 5) == 0)
1433 test_user = xstrdup(p + 5);
1434 else {
1435 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid test "
1436 "mode specification %s\n", p);
1437 exit(1);
1438 }
1439 }
1440 break;
Damien Miller942da032000-08-18 13:59:06 +10001441 case 'u':
Damien Millerf0b15df2006-03-26 13:59:20 +11001442 utmp_len = (u_int)strtonum(optarg, 0, MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1, NULL);
Ben Lindstrom41daec72002-07-23 21:15:13 +00001443 if (utmp_len > MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
1444 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid utmp length.\n");
1445 exit(1);
1446 }
Damien Miller942da032000-08-18 13:59:06 +10001447 break;
Ben Lindstromade03f62001-12-06 18:22:17 +00001448 case 'o':
Damien Millerb9997192003-12-17 16:29:22 +11001449 line = xstrdup(optarg);
1450 if (process_server_config_line(&options, line,
Darren Tucker45150472006-07-12 22:34:17 +10001451 "command-line", 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) != 0)
Damien Miller9f0f5c62001-12-21 14:45:46 +11001452 exit(1);
Damien Millerb9997192003-12-17 16:29:22 +11001453 xfree(line);
Ben Lindstromade03f62001-12-06 18:22:17 +00001454 break;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001455 case '?':
1456 default:
Ben Lindstromade03f62001-12-06 18:22:17 +00001457 usage();
1458 break;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001459 }
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001460 }
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +10001461 if (rexeced_flag || inetd_flag)
1462 rexec_flag = 0;
Damien Miller2ee0c432008-03-07 18:31:47 +11001463 if (!test_flag && (rexec_flag && (av[0] == NULL || *av[0] != '/')))
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +10001464 fatal("sshd re-exec requires execution with an absolute path");
1465 if (rexeced_flag)
Damien Miller035a5b42004-06-26 08:16:31 +10001466 closefrom(REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD);
1467 else
1468 closefrom(REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD);
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +10001469
Damien Millerd96546f2010-08-31 22:32:12 +10001470 SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001471
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +11001472 /*
1473 * Force logging to stderr until we have loaded the private host
1474 * key (unless started from inetd)
1475 */
Kevin Stevesec84dc12000-12-13 17:45:15 +00001476 log_init(__progname,
Damien Miller5aa5d782002-02-08 22:01:54 +11001477 options.log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET ?
1478 SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
1479 options.log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET ?
1480 SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH : options.log_facility,
Ben Lindstromc2faa4a2002-11-09 15:50:03 +00001481 log_stderr || !inetd_flag);
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +11001482
Darren Tucker86c093d2004-03-08 22:59:03 +11001483 /*
1484 * Unset KRB5CCNAME, otherwise the user's session may inherit it from
1485 * root's environment
Damien Miller94cf4c82005-07-17 17:04:47 +10001486 */
Darren Tucker9dc6c7d2005-02-02 18:30:33 +11001487 if (getenv("KRB5CCNAME") != NULL)
1488 unsetenv("KRB5CCNAME");
1489
Tim Rice81ed5182002-09-25 17:38:46 -07001490#ifdef _UNICOS
Darren Tucker12984962004-05-24 13:37:13 +10001491 /* Cray can define user privs drop all privs now!
Ben Lindstrom6db66ff2001-08-06 23:29:16 +00001492 * Not needed on PRIV_SU systems!
1493 */
1494 drop_cray_privs();
1495#endif
1496
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +10001497 sensitive_data.server_key = NULL;
1498 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL;
1499 sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 0;
1500 sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 0;
1501
Darren Tuckere7140f22008-06-10 23:01:51 +10001502 /*
1503 * If we're doing an extended config test, make sure we have all of
1504 * the parameters we need. If we're not doing an extended test,
1505 * do not silently ignore connection test params.
1506 */
Damien Miller2a628472008-06-16 07:50:24 +10001507 if (test_flag >= 2 &&
1508 (test_user != NULL || test_host != NULL || test_addr != NULL)
Darren Tuckere7140f22008-06-10 23:01:51 +10001509 && (test_user == NULL || test_host == NULL || test_addr == NULL))
1510 fatal("user, host and addr are all required when testing "
1511 "Match configs");
1512 if (test_flag < 2 && (test_user != NULL || test_host != NULL ||
1513 test_addr != NULL))
1514 fatal("Config test connection parameter (-C) provided without "
1515 "test mode (-T)");
1516
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +10001517 /* Fetch our configuration */
1518 buffer_init(&cfg);
1519 if (rexeced_flag)
Damien Miller035a5b42004-06-26 08:16:31 +10001520 recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, &cfg);
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +10001521 else
1522 load_server_config(config_file_name, &cfg);
1523
Darren Tucker45150472006-07-12 22:34:17 +10001524 parse_server_config(&options, rexeced_flag ? "rexec" : config_file_name,
1525 &cfg, NULL, NULL, NULL);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001526
Darren Tuckerc6f82192005-09-27 22:46:32 +10001527 seed_rng();
1528
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001529 /* Fill in default values for those options not explicitly set. */
1530 fill_default_server_options(&options);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001531
Darren Tucker97b1bb52007-03-21 20:38:53 +11001532 /* challenge-response is implemented via keyboard interactive */
1533 if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
1534 options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
1535
Darren Tucker7bd98e72010-01-10 10:31:12 +11001536 /* set default channel AF */
Darren Tucker0f383232005-01-20 10:57:56 +11001537 channel_set_af(options.address_family);
1538
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001539 /* Check that there are no remaining arguments. */
1540 if (optind < ac) {
1541 fprintf(stderr, "Extra argument %s.\n", av[optind]);
1542 exit(1);
1543 }
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001544
Damien Miller2aa6d3c2004-09-12 16:53:04 +10001545 debug("sshd version %.100s", SSH_RELEASE);
Damien Miller2ccf6611999-11-15 15:25:10 +11001546
Darren Tuckerdf0e4382006-11-07 11:28:40 +11001547 /* Store privilege separation user for later use if required. */
1548 if ((privsep_pw = getpwnam(SSH_PRIVSEP_USER)) == NULL) {
1549 if (use_privsep || options.kerberos_authentication)
1550 fatal("Privilege separation user %s does not exist",
1551 SSH_PRIVSEP_USER);
1552 } else {
1553 memset(privsep_pw->pw_passwd, 0, strlen(privsep_pw->pw_passwd));
1554 privsep_pw = pwcopy(privsep_pw);
1555 xfree(privsep_pw->pw_passwd);
1556 privsep_pw->pw_passwd = xstrdup("*");
1557 }
Damien Miller6433df02006-09-07 10:36:43 +10001558 endpwent();
1559
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +11001560 /* load private host keys */
Damien Miller07d86be2006-03-26 14:19:21 +11001561 sensitive_data.host_keys = xcalloc(options.num_host_key_files,
Ben Lindstroma962c2f2002-07-04 00:14:17 +00001562 sizeof(Key *));
Damien Miller9f0f5c62001-12-21 14:45:46 +11001563 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++)
Ben Lindstrom46c16222000-12-22 01:43:59 +00001564 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +10001565
Damien Miller9f0f5c62001-12-21 14:45:46 +11001566 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
Ben Lindstromd0fca422001-03-26 13:44:06 +00001567 key = key_load_private(options.host_key_files[i], "", NULL);
1568 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = key;
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +11001569 if (key == NULL) {
Ben Lindstrom15f33862001-04-16 02:00:02 +00001570 error("Could not load host key: %s",
1571 options.host_key_files[i]);
Ben Lindstromd0fca422001-03-26 13:44:06 +00001572 sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +11001573 continue;
1574 }
Ben Lindstrom1c37c6a2001-12-06 18:00:18 +00001575 switch (key->type) {
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +11001576 case KEY_RSA1:
1577 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = key;
1578 sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 1;
1579 break;
1580 case KEY_RSA:
1581 case KEY_DSA:
Damien Millereb8b60e2010-08-31 22:41:14 +10001582 case KEY_ECDSA:
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +11001583 sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 1;
1584 break;
1585 }
Ben Lindstromd0fca422001-03-26 13:44:06 +00001586 debug("private host key: #%d type %d %s", i, key->type,
1587 key_type(key));
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +11001588 }
1589 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key) {
Damien Miller996acd22003-04-09 20:59:48 +10001590 logit("Disabling protocol version 1. Could not load host key");
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +10001591 options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_1;
1592 }
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +11001593 if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key) {
Damien Miller996acd22003-04-09 20:59:48 +10001594 logit("Disabling protocol version 2. Could not load host key");
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +11001595 options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_2;
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +10001596 }
Kevin Stevesadf74cd2001-02-05 14:22:50 +00001597 if (!(options.protocol & (SSH_PROTO_1|SSH_PROTO_2))) {
Damien Miller996acd22003-04-09 20:59:48 +10001598 logit("sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.");
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001599 exit(1);
1600 }
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001601
Damien Miller0a80ca12010-02-27 07:55:05 +11001602 /*
1603 * Load certificates. They are stored in an array at identical
1604 * indices to the public keys that they relate to.
1605 */
1606 sensitive_data.host_certificates = xcalloc(options.num_host_key_files,
1607 sizeof(Key *));
1608 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++)
1609 sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] = NULL;
1610
1611 for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_cert_files; i++) {
1612 key = key_load_public(options.host_cert_files[i], NULL);
1613 if (key == NULL) {
1614 error("Could not load host certificate: %s",
1615 options.host_cert_files[i]);
1616 continue;
1617 }
1618 if (!key_is_cert(key)) {
1619 error("Certificate file is not a certificate: %s",
1620 options.host_cert_files[i]);
1621 key_free(key);
1622 continue;
1623 }
1624 /* Find matching private key */
1625 for (j = 0; j < options.num_host_key_files; j++) {
1626 if (key_equal_public(key,
1627 sensitive_data.host_keys[j])) {
1628 sensitive_data.host_certificates[j] = key;
1629 break;
1630 }
1631 }
1632 if (j >= options.num_host_key_files) {
1633 error("No matching private key for certificate: %s",
1634 options.host_cert_files[i]);
1635 key_free(key);
1636 continue;
1637 }
1638 sensitive_data.host_certificates[j] = key;
1639 debug("host certificate: #%d type %d %s", j, key->type,
1640 key_type(key));
1641 }
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +10001642 /* Check certain values for sanity. */
1643 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) {
1644 if (options.server_key_bits < 512 ||
1645 options.server_key_bits > 32768) {
1646 fprintf(stderr, "Bad server key size.\n");
1647 exit(1);
1648 }
1649 /*
1650 * Check that server and host key lengths differ sufficiently. This
1651 * is necessary to make double encryption work with rsaref. Oh, I
1652 * hate software patents. I dont know if this can go? Niels
1653 */
1654 if (options.server_key_bits >
Ben Lindstrom822b6342002-06-23 21:38:49 +00001655 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) -
1656 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED && options.server_key_bits <
1657 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) +
1658 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +10001659 options.server_key_bits =
Ben Lindstrom822b6342002-06-23 21:38:49 +00001660 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) +
1661 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED;
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +10001662 debug("Forcing server key to %d bits to make it differ from host key.",
1663 options.server_key_bits);
1664 }
1665 }
1666
Ben Lindstroma26ea632002-06-06 20:46:25 +00001667 if (use_privsep) {
Ben Lindstroma26ea632002-06-06 20:46:25 +00001668 struct stat st;
1669
Ben Lindstroma26ea632002-06-06 20:46:25 +00001670 if ((stat(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR, &st) == -1) ||
1671 (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) == 0))
1672 fatal("Missing privilege separation directory: %s",
1673 _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR);
Ben Lindstrom59627352002-06-27 18:02:21 +00001674
1675#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1676 if (check_ntsec(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) &&
1677 (st.st_uid != getuid () ||
1678 (st.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0))
1679#else
Ben Lindstrom2dfacb32002-06-23 00:33:47 +00001680 if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0)
Ben Lindstrom59627352002-06-27 18:02:21 +00001681#endif
Damien Miller180fc5b2003-02-24 11:50:18 +11001682 fatal("%s must be owned by root and not group or "
1683 "world-writable.", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR);
Ben Lindstroma26ea632002-06-06 20:46:25 +00001684 }
1685
Darren Tuckere7140f22008-06-10 23:01:51 +10001686 if (test_flag > 1) {
1687 if (test_user != NULL && test_addr != NULL && test_host != NULL)
1688 parse_server_match_config(&options, test_user,
1689 test_host, test_addr);
1690 dump_config(&options);
1691 }
1692
Ben Lindstrom794325a2001-08-06 21:09:07 +00001693 /* Configuration looks good, so exit if in test mode. */
1694 if (test_flag)
1695 exit(0);
1696
Damien Miller87aea252002-05-10 12:20:24 +10001697 /*
1698 * Clear out any supplemental groups we may have inherited. This
1699 * prevents inadvertent creation of files with bad modes (in the
Damien Millera8e06ce2003-11-21 23:48:55 +11001700 * portable version at least, it's certainly possible for PAM
1701 * to create a file, and we can't control the code in every
Damien Miller87aea252002-05-10 12:20:24 +10001702 * module which might be used).
1703 */
1704 if (setgroups(0, NULL) < 0)
1705 debug("setgroups() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
1706
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +10001707 if (rexec_flag) {
Damien Miller07d86be2006-03-26 14:19:21 +11001708 rexec_argv = xcalloc(rexec_argc + 2, sizeof(char *));
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +10001709 for (i = 0; i < rexec_argc; i++) {
1710 debug("rexec_argv[%d]='%s'", i, saved_argv[i]);
1711 rexec_argv[i] = saved_argv[i];
1712 }
1713 rexec_argv[rexec_argc] = "-R";
1714 rexec_argv[rexec_argc + 1] = NULL;
1715 }
1716
Damien Miller6ca16c62008-06-16 07:50:58 +10001717 /* Ensure that umask disallows at least group and world write */
1718 new_umask = umask(0077) | 0022;
1719 (void) umask(new_umask);
1720
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +10001721 /* Initialize the log (it is reinitialized below in case we forked). */
Darren Tuckerea7c8122005-01-20 11:03:08 +11001722 if (debug_flag && (!inetd_flag || rexeced_flag))
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001723 log_stderr = 1;
Kevin Stevesec84dc12000-12-13 17:45:15 +00001724 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001725
Damien Millereba71ba2000-04-29 23:57:08 +10001726 /*
1727 * If not in debugging mode, and not started from inetd, disconnect
1728 * from the controlling terminal, and fork. The original process
1729 * exits.
1730 */
Ben Lindstromc72745a2000-12-02 19:03:54 +00001731 if (!(debug_flag || inetd_flag || no_daemon_flag)) {
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001732#ifdef TIOCNOTTY
1733 int fd;
1734#endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
1735 if (daemon(0, 0) < 0)
1736 fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
1737
1738 /* Disconnect from the controlling tty. */
1739#ifdef TIOCNOTTY
Ben Lindstrom31ca54a2001-02-09 02:11:24 +00001740 fd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001741 if (fd >= 0) {
1742 (void) ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, NULL);
1743 close(fd);
1744 }
1745#endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
1746 }
1747 /* Reinitialize the log (because of the fork above). */
Kevin Stevesec84dc12000-12-13 17:45:15 +00001748 log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001749
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001750 /* Initialize the random number generator. */
1751 arc4random_stir();
1752
1753 /* Chdir to the root directory so that the current disk can be
1754 unmounted if desired. */
1755 chdir("/");
Damien Miller9f0f5c62001-12-21 14:45:46 +11001756
Ben Lindstromde71cda2001-03-24 00:43:26 +00001757 /* ignore SIGPIPE */
1758 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001759
Damien Millera1f68402006-08-19 00:31:39 +10001760 /* Get a connection, either from inetd or a listening TCP socket */
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001761 if (inetd_flag) {
Damien Millera1f68402006-08-19 00:31:39 +10001762 server_accept_inetd(&sock_in, &sock_out);
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001763 } else {
Darren Tuckerc8802aa2009-12-08 13:39:48 +11001764 platform_pre_listen();
Damien Millera1f68402006-08-19 00:31:39 +10001765 server_listen();
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +11001766
Ben Lindstrom98097862001-06-25 05:10:20 +00001767 if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)
1768 generate_ephemeral_server_key();
1769
Ben Lindstrom98097862001-06-25 05:10:20 +00001770 signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
Damien Millera1f68402006-08-19 00:31:39 +10001771 signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
Ben Lindstrom98097862001-06-25 05:10:20 +00001772 signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
1773 signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
1774
Damien Millera1f68402006-08-19 00:31:39 +10001775 /*
1776 * Write out the pid file after the sigterm handler
1777 * is setup and the listen sockets are bound
1778 */
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001779 if (!debug_flag) {
Damien Millera1f68402006-08-19 00:31:39 +10001780 FILE *f = fopen(options.pid_file, "w");
1781
Darren Tuckere5327042003-07-03 13:40:44 +10001782 if (f == NULL) {
1783 error("Couldn't create pid file \"%s\": %s",
1784 options.pid_file, strerror(errno));
1785 } else {
Ben Lindstromce0f6342002-06-11 16:42:49 +00001786 fprintf(f, "%ld\n", (long) getpid());
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001787 fclose(f);
1788 }
1789 }
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001790
Damien Millera1f68402006-08-19 00:31:39 +10001791 /* Accept a connection and return in a forked child */
1792 server_accept_loop(&sock_in, &sock_out,
1793 &newsock, config_s);
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001794 }
1795
1796 /* This is the child processing a new connection. */
Damien Miller57aae982004-03-08 23:11:25 +11001797 setproctitle("%s", "[accepted]");
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001798
Darren Tucker6832b832004-08-12 22:36:51 +10001799 /*
1800 * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
1801 * setlogin() affects the entire process group. We don't
1802 * want the child to be able to affect the parent.
1803 */
1804#if !defined(SSHD_ACQUIRES_CTTY)
1805 /*
1806 * If setsid is called, on some platforms sshd will later acquire a
1807 * controlling terminal which will result in "could not set
1808 * controlling tty" errors.
1809 */
1810 if (!debug_flag && !inetd_flag && setsid() < 0)
1811 error("setsid: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1812#endif
1813
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +10001814 if (rexec_flag) {
1815 int fd;
1816
Damien Miller035a5b42004-06-26 08:16:31 +10001817 debug("rexec start in %d out %d newsock %d pipe %d sock %d",
1818 sock_in, sock_out, newsock, startup_pipe, config_s[0]);
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +10001819 dup2(newsock, STDIN_FILENO);
1820 dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
1821 if (startup_pipe == -1)
Damien Miller035a5b42004-06-26 08:16:31 +10001822 close(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +10001823 else
Damien Miller035a5b42004-06-26 08:16:31 +10001824 dup2(startup_pipe, REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +10001825
Damien Miller035a5b42004-06-26 08:16:31 +10001826 dup2(config_s[1], REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +10001827 close(config_s[1]);
Darren Tuckerd8835932004-08-12 22:42:29 +10001828 if (startup_pipe != -1)
1829 close(startup_pipe);
Damien Miller035a5b42004-06-26 08:16:31 +10001830
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +10001831 execv(rexec_argv[0], rexec_argv);
1832
1833 /* Reexec has failed, fall back and continue */
1834 error("rexec of %s failed: %s", rexec_argv[0], strerror(errno));
Damien Miller035a5b42004-06-26 08:16:31 +10001835 recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, NULL);
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +10001836 log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
1837 options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1838
1839 /* Clean up fds */
Damien Miller035a5b42004-06-26 08:16:31 +10001840 startup_pipe = REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD;
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +10001841 close(config_s[1]);
Damien Miller035a5b42004-06-26 08:16:31 +10001842 close(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
1843 newsock = sock_out = sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +10001844 if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
1845 dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
1846 dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
1847 if (fd > STDERR_FILENO)
1848 close(fd);
1849 }
Damien Miller035a5b42004-06-26 08:16:31 +10001850 debug("rexec cleanup in %d out %d newsock %d pipe %d sock %d",
1851 sock_in, sock_out, newsock, startup_pipe, config_s[0]);
Darren Tucker645ab752004-06-25 13:33:20 +10001852 }
1853
Damien Miller133d9d32010-01-30 17:30:04 +11001854 /* Executed child processes don't need these. */
1855 fcntl(sock_out, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1856 fcntl(sock_in, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1857
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +11001858 /*
1859 * Disable the key regeneration alarm. We will not regenerate the
1860 * key since we are no longer in a position to give it to anyone. We
1861 * will not restart on SIGHUP since it no longer makes sense.
1862 */
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001863 alarm(0);
1864 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1865 signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
1866 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1867 signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
1868 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
Damien Miller4e0f5e12000-08-29 11:05:50 +11001869 signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001870
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +11001871 /*
1872 * Register our connection. This turns encryption off because we do
1873 * not have a key.
1874 */
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001875 packet_set_connection(sock_in, sock_out);
Damien Miller9786e6e2005-07-26 21:54:56 +10001876 packet_set_server();
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001877
Damien Miller4f1d6b22005-05-26 11:59:32 +10001878 /* Set SO_KEEPALIVE if requested. */
1879 if (options.tcp_keep_alive && packet_connection_is_on_socket() &&
1880 setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
1881 error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1882
Damien Miller677257f2005-06-17 12:55:03 +10001883 if ((remote_port = get_remote_port()) < 0) {
1884 debug("get_remote_port failed");
1885 cleanup_exit(255);
1886 }
Damien Miller4d3fd542005-11-05 15:13:24 +11001887
1888 /*
1889 * We use get_canonical_hostname with usedns = 0 instead of
1890 * get_remote_ipaddr here so IP options will be checked.
1891 */
Damien Millereb13e552006-06-13 13:03:53 +10001892 (void) get_canonical_hostname(0);
1893 /*
1894 * The rest of the code depends on the fact that
1895 * get_remote_ipaddr() caches the remote ip, even if
1896 * the socket goes away.
1897 */
1898 remote_ip = get_remote_ipaddr();
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001899
Darren Tucker2e0cf0d2005-02-08 21:52:47 +11001900#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
Darren Tucker269a1ea2005-02-03 00:20:53 +11001901 audit_connection_from(remote_ip, remote_port);
1902#endif
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001903#ifdef LIBWRAP
Darren Tucker1f1e17b2008-02-28 23:20:48 +11001904 allow_severity = options.log_facility|LOG_INFO;
1905 deny_severity = options.log_facility|LOG_WARNING;
Damien Miller6a4a4b92001-11-12 11:07:11 +11001906 /* Check whether logins are denied from this host. */
Darren Tucker586b0b92004-06-25 13:34:31 +10001907 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001908 struct request_info req;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001909
Ben Lindstromce89dac2001-09-12 16:58:04 +00001910 request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, __progname, RQ_FILE, sock_in, 0);
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001911 fromhost(&req);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001912
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001913 if (!hosts_access(&req)) {
Damien Miller6a4a4b92001-11-12 11:07:11 +11001914 debug("Connection refused by tcp wrapper");
Ben Lindstrom7de696e2001-03-29 00:45:12 +00001915 refuse(&req);
Damien Miller6a4a4b92001-11-12 11:07:11 +11001916 /* NOTREACHED */
1917 fatal("libwrap refuse returns");
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001918 }
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001919 }
Damien Miller34132e52000-01-14 15:45:46 +11001920#endif /* LIBWRAP */
Damien Miller6a4a4b92001-11-12 11:07:11 +11001921
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001922 /* Log the connection. */
1923 verbose("Connection from %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001924
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +11001925 /*
Damien Miller788f2122005-11-05 15:14:59 +11001926 * We don't want to listen forever unless the other side
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +11001927 * successfully authenticates itself. So we set up an alarm which is
1928 * cleared after successful authentication. A limit of zero
Damien Miller788f2122005-11-05 15:14:59 +11001929 * indicates no limit. Note that we don't set the alarm in debugging
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +11001930 * mode; it is just annoying to have the server exit just when you
1931 * are about to discover the bug.
1932 */
Ben Lindstrom5ade9ab2003-08-25 01:16:21 +00001933 signal(SIGALRM, grace_alarm_handler);
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001934 if (!debug_flag)
1935 alarm(options.login_grace_time);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001936
Damien Millerb38eff82000-04-01 11:09:21 +10001937 sshd_exchange_identification(sock_in, sock_out);
Darren Tuckerec960f22003-08-13 20:37:05 +10001938
Darren Tucker58911162008-01-01 20:33:09 +11001939 /* In inetd mode, generate ephemeral key only for proto 1 connections */
1940 if (!compat20 && inetd_flag && sensitive_data.server_key == NULL)
1941 generate_ephemeral_server_key();
1942
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11001943 packet_set_nonblocking();
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10001944
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +10001945 /* allocate authentication context */
Damien Miller07d86be2006-03-26 14:19:21 +11001946 authctxt = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*authctxt));
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +10001947
Darren Tuckerf3bb4342005-03-31 21:39:25 +10001948 authctxt->loginmsg = &loginmsg;
1949
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +10001950 /* XXX global for cleanup, access from other modules */
1951 the_authctxt = authctxt;
1952
Darren Tucker5c14c732005-01-24 21:55:49 +11001953 /* prepare buffer to collect messages to display to user after login */
1954 buffer_init(&loginmsg);
Darren Tuckercd70e1b2010-03-07 23:05:17 +11001955 auth_debug_reset();
Darren Tucker5c14c732005-01-24 21:55:49 +11001956
Ben Lindstrom943481c2002-03-22 03:43:46 +00001957 if (use_privsep)
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +10001958 if (privsep_preauth(authctxt) == 1)
Ben Lindstrom943481c2002-03-22 03:43:46 +00001959 goto authenticated;
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +00001960
Damien Miller396691a2000-01-20 22:44:08 +11001961 /* perform the key exchange */
Damien Miller396691a2000-01-20 22:44:08 +11001962 /* authenticate user and start session */
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +10001963 if (compat20) {
1964 do_ssh2_kex();
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +10001965 do_authentication2(authctxt);
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +10001966 } else {
1967 do_ssh1_kex();
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +10001968 do_authentication(authctxt);
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +10001969 }
Ben Lindstrom943481c2002-03-22 03:43:46 +00001970 /*
1971 * If we use privilege separation, the unprivileged child transfers
1972 * the current keystate and exits
1973 */
1974 if (use_privsep) {
Ben Lindstrom7339b2a2002-05-15 16:25:01 +00001975 mm_send_keystate(pmonitor);
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +00001976 exit(0);
Ben Lindstrom943481c2002-03-22 03:43:46 +00001977 }
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +00001978
1979 authenticated:
Damien Miller7bff1a92005-12-24 14:59:12 +11001980 /*
1981 * Cancel the alarm we set to limit the time taken for
1982 * authentication.
1983 */
1984 alarm(0);
1985 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
Damien Miller3f8123c2006-08-19 00:32:46 +10001986 authctxt->authenticated = 1;
Damien Miller7bff1a92005-12-24 14:59:12 +11001987 if (startup_pipe != -1) {
1988 close(startup_pipe);
1989 startup_pipe = -1;
1990 }
1991
Darren Tucker2e0cf0d2005-02-08 21:52:47 +11001992#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
1993 audit_event(SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS);
Darren Tucker269a1ea2005-02-03 00:20:53 +11001994#endif
1995
Darren Tucker52358d62008-03-11 22:58:25 +11001996#ifdef GSSAPI
1997 if (options.gss_authentication) {
1998 temporarily_use_uid(authctxt->pw);
1999 ssh_gssapi_storecreds();
2000 restore_uid();
2001 }
2002#endif
2003#ifdef USE_PAM
2004 if (options.use_pam) {
2005 do_pam_setcred(1);
2006 do_pam_session();
2007 }
2008#endif
2009
Ben Lindstrom6328ab32002-03-22 02:54:23 +00002010 /*
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +00002011 * In privilege separation, we fork another child and prepare
2012 * file descriptor passing.
2013 */
2014 if (use_privsep) {
Ben Lindstrom943481c2002-03-22 03:43:46 +00002015 privsep_postauth(authctxt);
2016 /* the monitor process [priv] will not return */
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +00002017 if (!compat20)
2018 destroy_sensitive_data();
2019 }
Ben Lindstrom73ab9ba2002-03-22 01:27:35 +00002020
Darren Tucker3fc464e2008-06-13 06:42:45 +10002021 packet_set_timeout(options.client_alive_interval,
2022 options.client_alive_count_max);
2023
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +10002024 /* Start session. */
Ben Lindstrom73ab9ba2002-03-22 01:27:35 +00002025 do_authenticated(authctxt);
2026
Damien Miller3a5b0232002-03-13 13:19:42 +11002027 /* The connection has been terminated. */
Damien Millerb61f3fc2008-07-11 17:36:48 +10002028 packet_get_state(MODE_IN, NULL, NULL, NULL, &ibytes);
2029 packet_get_state(MODE_OUT, NULL, NULL, NULL, &obytes);
2030 verbose("Transferred: sent %llu, received %llu bytes", obytes, ibytes);
2031
2032 verbose("Closing connection to %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002033
Damien Millerbeb4ba51999-12-28 15:09:35 +11002034#ifdef USE_PAM
Damien Miller4e448a32003-05-14 15:11:48 +10002035 if (options.use_pam)
2036 finish_pam();
Damien Millerbeb4ba51999-12-28 15:09:35 +11002037#endif /* USE_PAM */
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002038
Darren Tucker2b59a6d2005-03-06 22:38:51 +11002039#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
2040 PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_CONNECTION_CLOSE));
2041#endif
2042
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002043 packet_close();
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +00002044
2045 if (use_privsep)
2046 mm_terminate();
2047
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002048 exit(0);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002049}
2050
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002051/*
Ben Lindstromabcb1452002-03-22 01:10:21 +00002052 * Decrypt session_key_int using our private server key and private host key
2053 * (key with larger modulus first).
2054 */
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +00002055int
Ben Lindstromabcb1452002-03-22 01:10:21 +00002056ssh1_session_key(BIGNUM *session_key_int)
2057{
2058 int rsafail = 0;
2059
Damien Millerf0b15df2006-03-26 13:59:20 +11002060 if (BN_cmp(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n,
2061 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) > 0) {
Ben Lindstromabcb1452002-03-22 01:10:21 +00002062 /* Server key has bigger modulus. */
2063 if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) <
Damien Millerf0b15df2006-03-26 13:59:20 +11002064 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) +
2065 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
2066 fatal("do_connection: %s: "
2067 "server_key %d < host_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
Ben Lindstromabcb1452002-03-22 01:10:21 +00002068 get_remote_ipaddr(),
2069 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
2070 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
2071 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
2072 }
2073 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
2074 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) <= 0)
2075 rsafail++;
2076 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
2077 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) <= 0)
2078 rsafail++;
2079 } else {
2080 /* Host key has bigger modulus (or they are equal). */
2081 if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) <
Damien Millerf0b15df2006-03-26 13:59:20 +11002082 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) +
2083 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
2084 fatal("do_connection: %s: "
2085 "host_key %d < server_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
Ben Lindstromabcb1452002-03-22 01:10:21 +00002086 get_remote_ipaddr(),
2087 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
2088 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
2089 SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
2090 }
2091 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
2092 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) < 0)
2093 rsafail++;
2094 if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
2095 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) < 0)
2096 rsafail++;
2097 }
2098 return (rsafail);
2099}
2100/*
Damien Miller396691a2000-01-20 22:44:08 +11002101 * SSH1 key exchange
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002102 */
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +00002103static void
Ben Lindstrom46c16222000-12-22 01:43:59 +00002104do_ssh1_kex(void)
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002105{
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002106 int i, len;
Damien Miller7650bc62001-01-30 09:27:26 +11002107 int rsafail = 0;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002108 BIGNUM *session_key_int;
Ben Lindstrom46c16222000-12-22 01:43:59 +00002109 u_char session_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
2110 u_char cookie[8];
2111 u_int cipher_type, auth_mask, protocol_flags;
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002112
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +11002113 /*
2114 * Generate check bytes that the client must send back in the user
2115 * packet in order for it to be accepted; this is used to defy ip
2116 * spoofing attacks. Note that this only works against somebody
2117 * doing IP spoofing from a remote machine; any machine on the local
2118 * network can still see outgoing packets and catch the random
2119 * cookie. This only affects rhosts authentication, and this is one
2120 * of the reasons why it is inherently insecure.
2121 */
Damien Miller354c48c2008-05-19 14:50:00 +10002122 arc4random_buf(cookie, sizeof(cookie));
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002123
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +11002124 /*
2125 * Send our public key. We include in the packet 64 bits of random
2126 * data that must be matched in the reply in order to prevent IP
2127 * spoofing.
2128 */
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002129 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY);
2130 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
Damien Miller396691a2000-01-20 22:44:08 +11002131 packet_put_char(cookie[i]);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002132
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002133 /* Store our public server RSA key. */
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +11002134 packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n));
2135 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e);
2136 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002137
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002138 /* Store our public host RSA key. */
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +11002139 packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n));
2140 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->e);
2141 packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002142
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002143 /* Put protocol flags. */
2144 packet_put_int(SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002145
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002146 /* Declare which ciphers we support. */
Damien Miller874d77b2000-10-14 16:23:11 +11002147 packet_put_int(cipher_mask_ssh1(0));
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002148
2149 /* Declare supported authentication types. */
2150 auth_mask = 0;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002151 if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication)
2152 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA;
2153 if (options.rsa_authentication)
2154 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RSA;
Ben Lindstrom551ea372001-06-05 18:56:16 +00002155 if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1)
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002156 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_TIS;
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002157 if (options.password_authentication)
2158 auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_PASSWORD;
2159 packet_put_int(auth_mask);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002160
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002161 /* Send the packet and wait for it to be sent. */
2162 packet_send();
2163 packet_write_wait();
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002164
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +11002165 debug("Sent %d bit server key and %d bit host key.",
2166 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
2167 BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n));
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002168
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002169 /* Read clients reply (cipher type and session key). */
Damien Millerdff50992002-01-22 23:16:32 +11002170 packet_read_expect(SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002171
Damien Miller50945fa1999-12-09 10:31:37 +11002172 /* Get cipher type and check whether we accept this. */
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002173 cipher_type = packet_get_char();
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002174
Damien Miller874d77b2000-10-14 16:23:11 +11002175 if (!(cipher_mask_ssh1(0) & (1 << cipher_type)))
Damien Miller50945fa1999-12-09 10:31:37 +11002176 packet_disconnect("Warning: client selects unsupported cipher.");
2177
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002178 /* Get check bytes from the packet. These must match those we
2179 sent earlier with the public key packet. */
2180 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
Damien Miller396691a2000-01-20 22:44:08 +11002181 if (cookie[i] != packet_get_char())
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002182 packet_disconnect("IP Spoofing check bytes do not match.");
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002183
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002184 debug("Encryption type: %.200s", cipher_name(cipher_type));
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002185
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002186 /* Get the encrypted integer. */
Damien Millerda755162002-01-22 23:09:22 +11002187 if ((session_key_int = BN_new()) == NULL)
2188 fatal("do_ssh1_kex: BN_new failed");
Damien Millerd432ccf2002-01-22 23:14:44 +11002189 packet_get_bignum(session_key_int);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002190
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002191 protocol_flags = packet_get_int();
2192 packet_set_protocol_flags(protocol_flags);
Damien Miller48b03fc2002-01-22 23:11:40 +11002193 packet_check_eom();
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002194
Ben Lindstromabcb1452002-03-22 01:10:21 +00002195 /* Decrypt session_key_int using host/server keys */
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +00002196 rsafail = PRIVSEP(ssh1_session_key(session_key_int));
2197
Damien Miller5428f641999-11-25 11:54:57 +11002198 /*
2199 * Extract session key from the decrypted integer. The key is in the
2200 * least significant 256 bits of the integer; the first byte of the
2201 * key is in the highest bits.
2202 */
Damien Miller7650bc62001-01-30 09:27:26 +11002203 if (!rsafail) {
Darren Tucker0bc85572006-11-07 23:14:41 +11002204 (void) BN_mask_bits(session_key_int, sizeof(session_key) * 8);
Damien Miller7650bc62001-01-30 09:27:26 +11002205 len = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
Damien Millereccb9de2005-06-17 12:59:34 +10002206 if (len < 0 || (u_int)len > sizeof(session_key)) {
Darren Tucker0bc85572006-11-07 23:14:41 +11002207 error("do_ssh1_kex: bad session key len from %s: "
Ben Lindstrom31ca54a2001-02-09 02:11:24 +00002208 "session_key_int %d > sizeof(session_key) %lu",
2209 get_remote_ipaddr(), len, (u_long)sizeof(session_key));
Damien Miller7650bc62001-01-30 09:27:26 +11002210 rsafail++;
2211 } else {
2212 memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key));
2213 BN_bn2bin(session_key_int,
2214 session_key + sizeof(session_key) - len);
Ben Lindstromeb648a72001-03-05 06:00:29 +00002215
Darren Tuckere14e0052004-05-13 16:30:44 +10002216 derive_ssh1_session_id(
Darren Tuckerfc959702004-07-17 16:12:08 +10002217 sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n,
Darren Tuckere14e0052004-05-13 16:30:44 +10002218 sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n,
2219 cookie, session_id);
Ben Lindstromeb648a72001-03-05 06:00:29 +00002220 /*
2221 * Xor the first 16 bytes of the session key with the
2222 * session id.
2223 */
2224 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
2225 session_key[i] ^= session_id[i];
Damien Miller7650bc62001-01-30 09:27:26 +11002226 }
2227 }
2228 if (rsafail) {
Ben Lindstromeb648a72001-03-05 06:00:29 +00002229 int bytes = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
Ben Lindstrom13c5d3b2002-02-26 18:00:48 +00002230 u_char *buf = xmalloc(bytes);
Ben Lindstromeb648a72001-03-05 06:00:29 +00002231 MD5_CTX md;
2232
Damien Miller996acd22003-04-09 20:59:48 +10002233 logit("do_connection: generating a fake encryption key");
Ben Lindstromeb648a72001-03-05 06:00:29 +00002234 BN_bn2bin(session_key_int, buf);
2235 MD5_Init(&md);
2236 MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes);
2237 MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
2238 MD5_Final(session_key, &md);
2239 MD5_Init(&md);
2240 MD5_Update(&md, session_key, 16);
2241 MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes);
2242 MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
2243 MD5_Final(session_key + 16, &md);
2244 memset(buf, 0, bytes);
2245 xfree(buf);
Ben Lindstrom941ac822001-03-05 06:25:23 +00002246 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
2247 session_id[i] = session_key[i] ^ session_key[i + 16];
Damien Miller7650bc62001-01-30 09:27:26 +11002248 }
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +00002249 /* Destroy the private and public keys. No longer. */
Damien Miller3a5b0232002-03-13 13:19:42 +11002250 destroy_sensitive_data();
Ben Lindstromeb648a72001-03-05 06:00:29 +00002251
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +00002252 if (use_privsep)
2253 mm_ssh1_session_id(session_id);
2254
Damien Miller396691a2000-01-20 22:44:08 +11002255 /* Destroy the decrypted integer. It is no longer needed. */
2256 BN_clear_free(session_key_int);
2257
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002258 /* Set the session key. From this on all communications will be encrypted. */
2259 packet_set_encryption_key(session_key, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH, cipher_type);
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002260
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002261 /* Destroy our copy of the session key. It is no longer needed. */
2262 memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key));
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002263
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002264 debug("Received session key; encryption turned on.");
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002265
Ben Lindstromf666fec2002-06-06 19:51:58 +00002266 /* Send an acknowledgment packet. Note that this packet is sent encrypted. */
Damien Miller95def091999-11-25 00:26:21 +11002267 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
2268 packet_send();
2269 packet_write_wait();
Damien Millerd4a8b7e1999-10-27 13:42:43 +10002270}
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +10002271
2272/*
2273 * SSH2 key exchange: diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
2274 */
Ben Lindstrombba81212001-06-25 05:01:22 +00002275static void
Ben Lindstrom46c16222000-12-22 01:43:59 +00002276do_ssh2_kex(void)
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +10002277{
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +10002278 Kex *kex;
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +10002279
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +10002280 if (options.ciphers != NULL) {
Damien Miller4af51302000-04-16 11:18:38 +10002281 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
Damien Miller78928792000-04-12 20:17:38 +10002282 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers;
2283 }
Damien Millera0ff4662001-03-30 10:49:35 +10002284 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
2285 compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS]);
2286 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
2287 compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]);
2288
Ben Lindstrom06b33aa2001-02-15 03:01:59 +00002289 if (options.macs != NULL) {
2290 myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
2291 myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
2292 }
Damien Miller9786e6e2005-07-26 21:54:56 +10002293 if (options.compression == COMP_NONE) {
Ben Lindstrom23e0f662002-06-21 01:09:47 +00002294 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
2295 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none";
Damien Miller9786e6e2005-07-26 21:54:56 +10002296 } else if (options.compression == COMP_DELAYED) {
2297 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
2298 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none,zlib@openssh.com";
Ben Lindstrom23e0f662002-06-21 01:09:47 +00002299 }
Damien Millerf0b15df2006-03-26 13:59:20 +11002300
Damien Miller0bc1bd82000-11-13 22:57:25 +11002301 myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = list_hostkey_types();
2302
Ben Lindstrom8ac91062001-04-04 17:57:54 +00002303 /* start key exchange */
Ben Lindstrom238abf62001-04-04 17:52:53 +00002304 kex = kex_setup(myproposal);
Damien Miller8e7fb332003-02-24 12:03:03 +11002305 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
Damien Millerf675fc42004-06-15 10:30:09 +10002306 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
Damien Miller8e7fb332003-02-24 12:03:03 +11002307 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_server;
Damien Millera63128d2006-03-15 12:08:28 +11002308 kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_server;
Damien Millereb8b60e2010-08-31 22:41:14 +10002309 kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kexecdh_server;
Ben Lindstrom20d7c7b2001-04-04 01:56:17 +00002310 kex->server = 1;
2311 kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
2312 kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
Damien Miller0a80ca12010-02-27 07:55:05 +11002313 kex->load_host_public_key=&get_hostkey_public_by_type;
2314 kex->load_host_private_key=&get_hostkey_private_by_type;
Ben Lindstrom7a2073c2002-03-22 02:30:41 +00002315 kex->host_key_index=&get_hostkey_index;
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +10002316
Ben Lindstrom8ac91062001-04-04 17:57:54 +00002317 xxx_kex = kex;
2318
Ben Lindstrombe2cc432001-04-04 23:46:07 +00002319 dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done, kex);
Damien Miller874d77b2000-10-14 16:23:11 +11002320
Ben Lindstrom2d90e002001-04-04 02:00:54 +00002321 session_id2 = kex->session_id;
2322 session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len;
2323
Damien Miller874d77b2000-10-14 16:23:11 +11002324#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
2325 /* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
2326 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
2327 packet_put_cstring("markus");
2328 packet_send();
2329 packet_write_wait();
2330#endif
Ben Lindstrom20d7c7b2001-04-04 01:56:17 +00002331 debug("KEX done");
Damien Millerefb4afe2000-04-12 18:45:05 +10002332}
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +10002333
2334/* server specific fatal cleanup */
2335void
2336cleanup_exit(int i)
2337{
2338 if (the_authctxt)
2339 do_cleanup(the_authctxt);
Darren Tucker2e0cf0d2005-02-08 21:52:47 +11002340#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
Darren Tucker269a1ea2005-02-03 00:20:53 +11002341 /* done after do_cleanup so it can cancel the PAM auth 'thread' */
2342 if (!use_privsep || mm_is_monitor())
Darren Tucker2e0cf0d2005-02-08 21:52:47 +11002343 audit_event(SSH_CONNECTION_ABANDON);
Darren Tucker269a1ea2005-02-03 00:20:53 +11002344#endif
Darren Tucker3e33cec2003-10-02 16:12:36 +10002345 _exit(i);
2346}