base: Port subprocess to Windows

Introduces a functionally-equivalent implementation of
base::Subprocess for Windows. Unlike POSIX, the windows
implementation is based on using blocking I/O and spawning two
threads (one for draining stdout/err, one for pumping stdin).
Using OVERLAPPED I/O on Windows is too complex (and also
internally seems to use a thread pool anyways) and isn't
worth the risk, given Subprocess is used only by tools/.
The only changes introduced on Linux/Android/Mac are:
- Changing the MovableState to be a unique_ptr. This make it safe to use
from other threads across std::move.
- Removing the kKilledBySignal state and folding it into
  kRunning.
- Adding an explicit bool timed_out() operator.

Test: perfetto_unittests.exe --gtest_filter=Subprocess*
Bug: 174454879
Change-Id: Ifa6ace5c58cf043861f474fff98e798f7764fb69
diff --git a/src/base/subprocess.cc b/src/base/subprocess.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a18239
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/base/subprocess.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "perfetto/ext/base/subprocess.h"
+
+#include <tuple>
+
+// This file contains only the common bits (ctors / dtors / move operators).
+// The rest lives in subprocess_posix.cc and subprocess_windows.cc.
+
+namespace perfetto {
+namespace base {
+
+Subprocess::Args::Args(Args&&) noexcept = default;
+Subprocess::Args& Subprocess::Args::operator=(Args&&) = default;
+
+Subprocess::Subprocess(std::initializer_list<std::string> a)
+    : args(a), s_(new MovableState()) {}
+
+Subprocess::Subprocess(Subprocess&& other) noexcept {
+  static_assert(sizeof(Subprocess) ==
+                    sizeof(std::tuple<std::unique_ptr<MovableState>, Args>),
+                "base::Subprocess' move ctor needs updating");
+  s_ = std::move(other.s_);
+  args = std::move(other.args);
+
+  // Reset the state of the moved-from object.
+  other.s_.reset(new MovableState());
+  other.~Subprocess();
+  new (&other) Subprocess();
+}
+
+Subprocess& Subprocess::operator=(Subprocess&& other) {
+  this->~Subprocess();
+  new (this) Subprocess(std::move(other));
+  return *this;
+}
+
+Subprocess::~Subprocess() {
+  if (s_->status == kRunning)
+    KillAndWaitForTermination();
+}
+
+bool Subprocess::Call(int timeout_ms) {
+  PERFETTO_CHECK(s_->status == kNotStarted);
+  Start();
+
+  if (!Wait(timeout_ms)) {
+    s_->timed_out = true;
+    KillAndWaitForTermination(kTimeoutSignal);
+  }
+  PERFETTO_DCHECK(s_->status != kRunning);
+  return s_->status == kTerminated && s_->returncode == 0;
+}
+
+std::string Subprocess::Args::GetCmdString() const {
+  std::string str;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < exec_cmd.size(); i++) {
+    str += i > 0 ? " \"" : "";
+    str += exec_cmd[i];
+    str += i > 0 ? "\"" : "";
+  }
+  return str;
+}
+
+}  // namespace base
+}  // namespace perfetto