Perfetto - Performance instrumentation and tracing

Perfetto is an open-source project for performance instrumentation and tracing of Linux/Android/Chrome platforms and user-space apps.
It consists of:

A portable, high efficiency, user-space tracing library
designed for tracing of multi-process systems, based on zero-alloc zero-copy zero-syscall (on fast-paths) writing of protobufs over shared memory.

OS-wide Linux/Android probes for platform debugging

Kernel tracing: a daemon that converts Kernel Ftrace events into API-stable protobufs, on device, with low overhead.
Heap profiling: low-overhead, out of process unwinding, variable sample rate, attachable to already running processes.
Power rails sampling
System stat counters
Chrome userspace tracing
I/O tracing
Many new probes coming soon: heap profiling, perf sampling, syscall tracing.

Processing of traces
A C++ library for efficient processing and extraction of trace-based metrics.. The library accepts both protobuf and json-based traces as input and exposes an SQL query interface to the data. The library is built to be linked by other programs but can also be used standalone as a command line tool.

Web-based frontend
An open-source UI for inspection and analysis of traces. Available at ui.perfetto.dev. The UI is built on top of C++ trace processor library whic is cross-compiled to WASM to run locally in the browser.

Perfetto Stack

Goals

Perfetto is building the next-gen unified tracing ecosystem for:

Android platform tracing (Systrace)
Chrome platform tracing (chrome://tracing)
App-defined user-space tracing (including support for non-Android apps).

The goal is to create an open, portable and developer friendly tracing ecosystem for app and platform performance debugging.

Key features

Designed for production
Perfetto's tracing library and daemons are designed for use in production. Privilege isolation is a key design goal:

The interface for writing trace events are decoupled from the interface for read-back and control and can be subjected to different ACLs.
Despite being based on shared memory, Perfetto is designed to prevent cross-talk between data sources, even in case of arbitrary code execution (memory is shared point-to-point, memory is never shared between processes).
Perfetto daemons are designed following to the principle of least privilege, in order to allow strong sandboxing (via SELinux on Android).

See security-model.md for more details.

Long traces
Pefetto aims at supporting hours-long / O(100GB) traces, both in terms of recording backend and UI frontend.

Interoperability
Perfetto traces (output) and configuration (input) consists of protobuf messages, in order to allow interoperability with several languages.

See trace-format.md for more details.

Composability
As Perfetto is designed both for OS-level tracing and app-level tracing, its design allows to compose several instances of the Perfetto tracing library, allowing to nest multiple layers of tracing and drive then with the same frontend. This allows powerful blending of app-specific and OS-wide trace events. See multi-layer-tracing.md for more details.

Portability
The only dependencies of Perfetto's tracing libraries are C++11 and Protobuf lite (plus google-test, google-benchmark, libprotobuf-full for testing).

Extensibility
Perfetto allows third parties to defined their own protobufs for:

Allowing apps to define their own strongly-typed input and output schema. See trace-format.md for more details.

Bugs

For bugs affecting Android or the tracing internals use the internal bug tracker (go/perfetto-bugs).
For bugs affecting Chrome use http://crbug.com, Component:Speed>Tracing label:Perfetto.