pw_assert: Add new "light" PW_ASSERT macros

This introduces two new macros: PW_ASSERT() and PW_DASSERT(). These
exist to offer a lightweight assert that is safe to use in headers and
is safe for constexpr. Most of the time, these macros should not be
used, and instead the PW_CHECK() and PW_DCHECK() variants used instead.

Other changes:

- Renames PW_ASSERT_ENABLE_DCHECK to PW_ASSERT_ENABLE_DEBUG, to reflect
  that the setting applies to both PW_CHECK and PW_ASSERT.
- Updates Roadamp & Status documentation sections

Testing: Since currently it is not possible to test the PW_ASSERT macros
due to needing to swap the backend, this is manually tested by flipping
the #if in pw_assert/light_test.cc to 1, and verifying that it crashes
as expected.

Change-Id: I6d2c68f772da4280e61a52576bfb6ab60e280bdf
Reviewed-on: https://pigweed-review.googlesource.com/c/pigweed/pigweed/+/17462
Reviewed-by: Wyatt Hepler <hepler@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Keir Mierle <keir@google.com>
diff --git a/pw_assert_log/assert_log.cc b/pw_assert_log/assert_log.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..779af1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pw_assert_log/assert_log.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Pigweed Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+// use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
+// the License at
+//
+//     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+// WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+// License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
+// the License.
+
+#include "pw_assert_log/assert_log.h"
+
+extern "C" void pw_assert_HandleFailure() {
+#if PW_ASSERT_DEBUG_ENABLED
+  PW_LOG(PW_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL,
+         PW_LOG_ASSERT_FAILED_FLAG,
+         "Crash: PW_ASSERT() or PW_DASSERT() failure");
+#else
+  PW_LOG(PW_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL,
+         PW_LOG_ASSERT_FAILED_FLAG,
+         "Crash: PW_ASSERT() failure. Note: PW_DASSERT disabled");
+#endif  // PW_ASSERT_DEBUG_ENABLED
+  PW_UNREACHABLE;
+}