Added Ruby to conformance tests.

This involved fixing a few important bugs in the
Ruby implementation -- mostly cases of mixing
upb field types and descriptor types (upb field
types do not distinguish between int/sint/fixed/sfixed
like descriptor types do).

Also added protobuf-specific exceptions so parse
errors can be caught specifically.

Change-Id: Ib49d3db976900b2c6f3455c8b88af52cfb86e036
diff --git a/conformance/Makefile.am b/conformance/Makefile.am
index cccbac9..9725171 100644
--- a/conformance/Makefile.am
+++ b/conformance/Makefile.am
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 if USE_EXTERNAL_PROTOC
 
 protoc_middleman: $(protoc_inputs)
-	$(PROTOC) -I$(srcdir) --cpp_out=. --java_out=. $^
+	$(PROTOC) -I$(srcdir) --cpp_out=. --java_out=. --ruby_out=. $^
 	touch protoc_middleman
 
 else
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 # relative to srcdir, which may not be the same as the current directory when
 # building out-of-tree.
 protoc_middleman: $(top_srcdir)/src/protoc$(EXEEXT) $(protoc_inputs)
-	oldpwd=`pwd` && ( cd $(srcdir) && $$oldpwd/../src/protoc$(EXEEXT) -I. --cpp_out=$$oldpwd --java_out=$$oldpwd $(protoc_inputs) )
+	oldpwd=`pwd` && ( cd $(srcdir) && $$oldpwd/../src/protoc$(EXEEXT) -I. --cpp_out=$$oldpwd --java_out=$$oldpwd --ruby_out=$$oldpwd $(protoc_inputs) )
 	touch protoc_middleman
 
 endif
@@ -61,3 +61,6 @@
 
 test_java: protoc_middleman conformance-test-runner conformance-java
 	./conformance-test-runner ./conformance-java
+
+test_ruby: protoc_middleman conformance-test-runner
+	RUBYLIB=../ruby/lib:. ./conformance-test-runner --failure_list failure_list_ruby.txt ./conformance_ruby.rb
diff --git a/conformance/conformance_ruby.rb b/conformance/conformance_ruby.rb
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e7bd4ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/conformance/conformance_ruby.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+#
+# Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+# Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+# https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+require 'conformance'
+
+test_count = 0;
+verbose = false;
+
+def do_test(request)
+  test_message = Conformance::TestAllTypes.new
+  response = Conformance::ConformanceResponse.new
+
+  begin
+    case request.payload
+    when :protobuf_payload
+      begin
+        test_message = Conformance::TestAllTypes.decode(request.protobuf_payload)
+      rescue Google::Protobuf::ParseError => err
+        response.parse_error = err.message.encode("utf-8")
+        return response
+      end
+
+    when :json_payload
+      test_message = Conformance::TestAllTypes.decode_json(request.json_payload)
+
+    when nil
+      raise "Request didn't have payload.";
+    end
+
+    case request.requested_output_format
+    when :UNSPECIFIED
+      raise "Unspecified output format"
+
+    when :PROTOBUF
+      response.protobuf_payload = Conformance::TestAllTypes.encode(test_message)
+
+    when :JSON
+      response.json_payload = Conformance::TestAllTypes.encode_json(test_message)
+    end
+  rescue Exception => err
+    response.runtime_error = err.message.encode("utf-8") + err.backtrace.join("\n")
+  end
+
+  return response
+end
+
+def do_test_io
+  length_bytes = STDIN.read(4)
+  return false if length_bytes.nil?
+
+  length = length_bytes.unpack("V").first
+  serialized_request = STDIN.read(length)
+  if serialized_request.nil? or serialized_request.length != length
+    raise "I/O error"
+  end
+
+  request = Conformance::ConformanceRequest.decode(serialized_request)
+
+  response = do_test(request)
+
+  serialized_response = Conformance::ConformanceResponse.encode(response)
+  STDOUT.write([serialized_response.length].pack("V"))
+  STDOUT.write(serialized_response)
+  STDOUT.flush
+
+  #if verbose
+  #  fprintf(stderr, "conformance-cpp: request=%s, response=%s\n",
+  #          request.ShortDebugString().c_str(),
+  #          response.ShortDebugString().c_str());
+
+  #test_count++;
+
+  return true;
+end
+
+while true
+  if not do_test_io()
+    STDERR.puts("conformance-cpp: received EOF from test runner " +
+                "after #{test_count} tests, exiting")
+    exit 0
+  end
+end
diff --git a/conformance/conformance_test.h b/conformance/conformance_test.h
index cadda82..9e6cdae 100644
--- a/conformance/conformance_test.h
+++ b/conformance/conformance_test.h
@@ -85,6 +85,8 @@
  public:
   ConformanceTestSuite() : verbose_(false) {}
 
+  void SetVerbose(bool verbose) { verbose_ = verbose; }
+
   // Sets the list of tests that are expected to fail when RunSuite() is called.
   // RunSuite() will fail unless the set of failing tests is exactly the same
   // as this list.
diff --git a/conformance/conformance_test_runner.cc b/conformance/conformance_test_runner.cc
index b56e19c..780e1c4 100644
--- a/conformance/conformance_test_runner.cc
+++ b/conformance/conformance_test_runner.cc
@@ -219,12 +219,16 @@
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
   int arg = 1;
   char *program;
-  vector<string> failure_list;
+  google::protobuf::ConformanceTestSuite suite;
 
   for (int arg = 1; arg < argc; ++arg) {
     if (strcmp(argv[arg], "--failure_list") == 0) {
       if (++arg == argc) UsageError();
+      vector<string> failure_list;
       ParseFailureList(argv[arg], &failure_list);
+      suite.SetFailureList(failure_list);
+    } else if (strcmp(argv[arg], "--verbose") == 0) {
+      suite.SetVerbose(true);
     } else if (argv[arg][0] == '-') {
       fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", argv[arg]);
       UsageError();
@@ -238,8 +242,6 @@
   }
 
   ForkPipeRunner runner(program);
-  google::protobuf::ConformanceTestSuite suite;
-  suite.SetFailureList(failure_list);
 
   std::string output;
   bool ok = suite.RunSuite(&runner, &output);
diff --git a/conformance/failure_list_ruby.txt b/conformance/failure_list_ruby.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35d1ff9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/conformance/failure_list_ruby.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+JsonInput.HelloWorld.JsonOutput
+JsonInput.HelloWorld.ProtobufOutput
+ProtobufInput.PrematureEofBeforeUnknownValue.DOUBLE
+ProtobufInput.PrematureEofBeforeUnknownValue.FIXED32
+ProtobufInput.PrematureEofBeforeUnknownValue.FIXED64
+ProtobufInput.PrematureEofBeforeUnknownValue.FLOAT
+ProtobufInput.PrematureEofBeforeUnknownValue.SFIXED32
+ProtobufInput.PrematureEofBeforeUnknownValue.SFIXED64
+ProtobufInput.PrematureEofInDelimitedDataForUnknownValue.BYTES
+ProtobufInput.PrematureEofInDelimitedDataForUnknownValue.MESSAGE
+ProtobufInput.PrematureEofInDelimitedDataForUnknownValue.STRING
+ProtobufInput.PrematureEofInsideUnknownValue.DOUBLE
+ProtobufInput.PrematureEofInsideUnknownValue.FIXED32
+ProtobufInput.PrematureEofInsideUnknownValue.FIXED64
+ProtobufInput.PrematureEofInsideUnknownValue.FLOAT
+ProtobufInput.PrematureEofInsideUnknownValue.SFIXED32
+ProtobufInput.PrematureEofInsideUnknownValue.SFIXED64