Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/google/protobuf into csharp_json_name
diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
index 9bc4d88..60c0427 100644
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -71,5 +71,14 @@
     # we moved to an OS X image that is 10.11.
     - os: osx
       env: CONFIG=python_cpp
+    # xctool 0.2.8 seems to have a bug where it randomly kills tests saying
+    # they failed.
+    #   https://github.com/facebook/xctool/issues/619
+    #   https://github.com/google/protobuf/issues/1232
+    # travis updated their images to include 0.2.8:
+    #   https://blog.travis-ci.com/2016-03-23-xcode-image-updates
+    # Mark the iOS test as flakey so these failures don't turn things red.
+    - os: osx
+      env: CONFIG=objectivec_ios
 notifications:
   email: false
diff --git a/BUILD b/BUILD
index 2cb96b2..e35a2e8 100644
--- a/BUILD
+++ b/BUILD
@@ -194,6 +194,12 @@
 
 WELL_KNOWN_PROTOS = ["src/" + s for s in RELATIVE_WELL_KNOWN_PROTOS]
 
+filegroup(
+    name = "well_known_protos",
+    srcs = WELL_KNOWN_PROTOS,
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+)
+
 cc_proto_library(
     name = "cc_wkt_protos",
     srcs = WELL_KNOWN_PROTOS,
diff --git a/java/util/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/util/JsonFormat.java b/java/util/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/util/JsonFormat.java
index d13ff0e..c9a28c9 100644
--- a/java/util/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/util/JsonFormat.java
+++ b/java/util/src/main/java/com/google/protobuf/util/JsonFormat.java
@@ -951,16 +951,15 @@
     }
   }
   
-  private static final String TYPE_URL_PREFIX = "type.googleapis.com";
-  
+
   private static String getTypeName(String typeUrl)
       throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
     String[] parts = typeUrl.split("/");
-    if (parts.length != 2 || !parts[0].equals(TYPE_URL_PREFIX)) {
+    if (parts.length == 1) {
       throw new InvalidProtocolBufferException(
           "Invalid type url found: " + typeUrl);
     }
-    return parts[1];
+    return parts[parts.length - 1];
   }
   
   private static class ParserImpl {
diff --git a/objectivec/GPBMessage.m b/objectivec/GPBMessage.m
index 94d179b..0e1599d 100644
--- a/objectivec/GPBMessage.m
+++ b/objectivec/GPBMessage.m
@@ -556,6 +556,7 @@
   id array = GPBGetObjectIvarWithFieldNoAutocreate(self, field);
   if (!array) {
     // Check again after getting the lock.
+    GPBPrepareReadOnlySemaphore(self);
     dispatch_semaphore_wait(self->readOnlySemaphore_, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
     array = GPBGetObjectIvarWithFieldNoAutocreate(self, field);
     if (!array) {
@@ -586,6 +587,7 @@
   id dict = GPBGetObjectIvarWithFieldNoAutocreate(self, field);
   if (!dict) {
     // Check again after getting the lock.
+    GPBPrepareReadOnlySemaphore(self);
     dispatch_semaphore_wait(self->readOnlySemaphore_, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
     dict = GPBGetObjectIvarWithFieldNoAutocreate(self, field);
     if (!dict) {
@@ -791,8 +793,6 @@
   if ((self = [super init])) {
     messageStorage_ = (GPBMessage_StoragePtr)(
         ((uint8_t *)self) + class_getInstanceSize([self class]));
-
-    readOnlySemaphore_ = dispatch_semaphore_create(1);
   }
 
   return self;
@@ -868,7 +868,9 @@
 - (void)dealloc {
   [self internalClear:NO];
   NSCAssert(!autocreator_, @"Autocreator was not cleared before dealloc.");
-  dispatch_release(readOnlySemaphore_);
+  if (readOnlySemaphore_) {
+    dispatch_release(readOnlySemaphore_);
+  }
   [super dealloc];
 }
 
@@ -1706,6 +1708,7 @@
   }
 
   // Check for an autocreated value.
+  GPBPrepareReadOnlySemaphore(self);
   dispatch_semaphore_wait(readOnlySemaphore_, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
   value = [autocreatedExtensionMap_ objectForKey:extension];
   if (!value) {
@@ -1917,7 +1920,6 @@
     }
   }
   @catch (NSException *exception) {
-    [message release];
     message = nil;
     if (errorPtr) {
       *errorPtr = MessageErrorWithReason(GPBMessageErrorCodeMalformedData,
@@ -1926,7 +1928,6 @@
   }
 #ifdef DEBUG
   if (message && !message.initialized) {
-    [message release];
     message = nil;
     if (errorPtr) {
       *errorPtr = MessageError(GPBMessageErrorCodeMissingRequiredField, nil);
diff --git a/objectivec/GPBMessage_PackagePrivate.h b/objectivec/GPBMessage_PackagePrivate.h
index b7e24fc..478db2c 100644
--- a/objectivec/GPBMessage_PackagePrivate.h
+++ b/objectivec/GPBMessage_PackagePrivate.h
@@ -67,6 +67,10 @@
   // priority inversion:
   //   http://mjtsai.com/blog/2015/12/16/osspinlock-is-unsafe/
   //   https://lists.swift.org/pipermail/swift-dev/Week-of-Mon-20151214/000372.html
+  // Use of readOnlySemaphore_ must be prefaced by a call to
+  // GPBPrepareReadOnlySemaphore to ensure it has been created. This allows
+  // readOnlySemaphore_ to be only created when actually needed.
+  dispatch_once_t readOnlySemaphoreCreationOnce_;
   dispatch_semaphore_t readOnlySemaphore_;
 }
 
@@ -103,6 +107,14 @@
 
 CF_EXTERN_C_BEGIN
 
+
+// Call this before using the readOnlySemaphore_. This ensures it is created only once.
+NS_INLINE void GPBPrepareReadOnlySemaphore(GPBMessage *self) {
+  dispatch_once(&self->readOnlySemaphoreCreationOnce_, ^{
+    self->readOnlySemaphore_ = dispatch_semaphore_create(1);
+  });
+}
+
 // Returns a new instance that was automatically created by |autocreator| for
 // its field |field|.
 GPBMessage *GPBCreateMessageWithAutocreator(Class msgClass,
diff --git a/objectivec/GPBUtilities.m b/objectivec/GPBUtilities.m
index 3e9d11c..447c749 100644
--- a/objectivec/GPBUtilities.m
+++ b/objectivec/GPBUtilities.m
@@ -412,6 +412,7 @@
     return field.defaultValue.valueMessage;
   }
 
+  GPBPrepareReadOnlySemaphore(self);
   dispatch_semaphore_wait(self->readOnlySemaphore_, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
   GPBMessage *result = GPBGetObjectIvarWithFieldNoAutocreate(self, field);
   if (!result) {
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h b/src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h
index e377100..c81a33a 100644
--- a/src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h
@@ -1136,7 +1136,7 @@
     // this write won't cross the end, so we can skip the checks.
     uint8* target = buffer_;
     uint8* end = WriteVarint32ToArray(value, target);
-    int size = end - target;
+    int size = static_cast<int>(end - target);
     Advance(size);
   } else {
     WriteVarint32SlowPath(value);
diff --git a/travis.sh b/travis.sh
index ff5e99d..f039b39 100755
--- a/travis.sh
+++ b/travis.sh
@@ -171,13 +171,7 @@
   #  http://docs.travis-ci.com/user/osx-ci-environment/
   # We don't use a before_install because we test multiple OSes.
   brew update
-  # xctool 0.2.8 seems to have a bug where it randomly kills tests saying
-  # they failed. Disabling the updates, but letting it report about being
-  # updates as a hint that this needs to eventually get re-enabled.
-  #   https://github.com/facebook/xctool/issues/619
-  #   https://github.com/google/protobuf/issues/1232
-  brew outdated xctool || true
-  #brew outdated xctool || brew upgrade xctool
+  brew outdated xctool || brew upgrade xctool
   # Reused the build script that takes care of configuring and ensuring things
   # are up to date. Xcode and conformance tests will be directly invoked.
   objectivec/DevTools/full_mac_build.sh \