Tests and fixes
diff --git a/src/ProtocolBuffersLite.Test/MissingFieldAndExtensionTest.cs b/src/ProtocolBuffersLite.Test/MissingFieldAndExtensionTest.cs
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+++ b/src/ProtocolBuffersLite.Test/MissingFieldAndExtensionTest.cs
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+#region Copyright notice and license
+
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// http://github.com/jskeet/dotnet-protobufs/
+// Original C++/Java/Python code:
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#endregion
+
+using System.IO;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using Google.ProtocolBuffers.TestProtos;
+
+namespace Google.ProtocolBuffers {
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class MissingFieldAndExtensionTest {
+        [Test]
+        public void TestRecoverMissingExtensions() {
+            const int optionalInt32 = 12345678;
+            TestAllExtensions.Builder builder = TestAllExtensions.CreateBuilder();
+            builder.SetExtension(UnitTestProtoFile.OptionalInt32Extension, optionalInt32);
+            builder.AddExtension(UnitTestProtoFile.RepeatedDoubleExtension, 1.1);
+            builder.AddExtension(UnitTestProtoFile.RepeatedDoubleExtension, 1.2);
+            builder.AddExtension(UnitTestProtoFile.RepeatedDoubleExtension, 1.3);
+            TestAllExtensions msg = builder.Build();
+
+            Assert.IsTrue(msg.HasExtension(UnitTestProtoFile.OptionalInt32Extension));
+            Assert.AreEqual(3, msg.GetExtensionCount(UnitTestProtoFile.RepeatedDoubleExtension));
+
+            byte[] bits = msg.ToByteArray();
+            TestAllExtensions copy = TestAllExtensions.ParseFrom(bits);
+            Assert.IsFalse(copy.HasExtension(UnitTestProtoFile.OptionalInt32Extension));
+            Assert.AreEqual(0, copy.GetExtensionCount(UnitTestProtoFile.RepeatedDoubleExtension));
+            Assert.AreNotEqual(msg, copy);
+
+            //Even though copy does not understand the typees they serialize correctly
+            byte[] copybits = copy.ToByteArray();
+            Assert.AreEqual(bits, copybits);
+
+            ExtensionRegistry registry = ExtensionRegistry.CreateInstance();
+            UnitTestProtoFile.RegisterAllExtensions(registry);
+
+            //Now we can take those copy bits and restore the full message with extensions
+            copy = TestAllExtensions.ParseFrom(copybits, registry);
+            Assert.IsTrue(copy.HasExtension(UnitTestProtoFile.OptionalInt32Extension));
+            Assert.AreEqual(3, copy.GetExtensionCount(UnitTestProtoFile.RepeatedDoubleExtension));
+
+            Assert.AreEqual(msg, copy);
+            Assert.AreEqual(bits, copy.ToByteArray());
+
+            //If we modify the object this should all continue to work as before
+            copybits = copy.ToBuilder().Build().ToByteArray();
+            Assert.AreEqual(bits, copybits);
+
+            //If we replace extension the object this should all continue to work as before
+            copybits = copy.ToBuilder()
+                .SetExtension(UnitTestProtoFile.OptionalInt32Extension, optionalInt32)
+                .Build().ToByteArray();
+            Assert.AreEqual(bits, copybits);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestRecoverMissingFields() {
+            TestMissingFieldsA msga = TestMissingFieldsA.CreateBuilder()
+                .SetId(1001)
+                .SetName("Name")
+                .SetEmail("missing@field.value")
+                .Build();
+
+            //serialize to type B and verify all fields exist
+            TestMissingFieldsB msgb = TestMissingFieldsB.ParseFrom(msga.ToByteArray());
+            Assert.AreEqual(1001, msgb.Id);
+            Assert.AreEqual("Name", msgb.Name);
+            Assert.IsFalse(msgb.HasWebsite);
+            Assert.AreEqual(1, msgb.UnknownFields.FieldDictionary.Count);
+            Assert.AreEqual("missing@field.value", msgb.UnknownFields[TestMissingFieldsA.EmailFieldNumber].LengthDelimitedList[0].ToStringUtf8());
+
+            //serializes exactly the same (at least for this simple example)
+            Assert.AreEqual(msga.ToByteArray(), msgb.ToByteArray());
+            Assert.AreEqual(msga, TestMissingFieldsA.ParseFrom(msgb.ToByteArray()));
+
+            //now re-create an exact copy of A from serialized B
+            TestMissingFieldsA copya = TestMissingFieldsA.ParseFrom(msgb.ToByteArray());
+            Assert.AreEqual(msga, copya);
+            Assert.AreEqual(1001, copya.Id);
+            Assert.AreEqual("Name", copya.Name);
+            Assert.AreEqual("missing@field.value", copya.Email);
+
+            //Now we modify B... and try again
+            msgb = msgb.ToBuilder().SetWebsite("http://new.missing.field").Build();
+            //Does B still have the missing field?
+            Assert.AreEqual(1, msgb.UnknownFields.FieldDictionary.Count);
+
+            //Convert back to A and see if all fields are there?
+            copya = TestMissingFieldsA.ParseFrom(msgb.ToByteArray());
+            Assert.AreNotEqual(msga, copya);
+            Assert.AreEqual(1001, copya.Id);
+            Assert.AreEqual("Name", copya.Name);
+            Assert.AreEqual("missing@field.value", copya.Email);
+            Assert.AreEqual(1, copya.UnknownFields.FieldDictionary.Count);
+            Assert.AreEqual("http://new.missing.field", copya.UnknownFields[TestMissingFieldsB.WebsiteFieldNumber].LengthDelimitedList[0].ToStringUtf8());
+
+            //Lastly we can even still trip back to type B and see all fields:
+            TestMissingFieldsB copyb = TestMissingFieldsB.ParseFrom(copya.ToByteArray());
+            Assert.AreEqual(copya.ToByteArray().Length, copyb.ToByteArray().Length); //not exact order.
+            Assert.AreEqual(1001, copyb.Id);
+            Assert.AreEqual("Name", copyb.Name);
+            Assert.AreEqual("http://new.missing.field", copyb.Website);
+            Assert.AreEqual(1, copyb.UnknownFields.FieldDictionary.Count);
+            Assert.AreEqual("missing@field.value", copyb.UnknownFields[TestMissingFieldsA.EmailFieldNumber].LengthDelimitedList[0].ToStringUtf8());
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestRecoverMissingMessage() {
+            TestMissingFieldsA.Types.SubA suba = TestMissingFieldsA.Types.SubA.CreateBuilder().SetCount(3).AddValues("a").AddValues("b").AddValues("c").Build();
+            TestMissingFieldsA msga = TestMissingFieldsA.CreateBuilder()
+                .SetId(1001)
+                .SetName("Name")
+                .SetTestA(suba)
+                .Build();
+
+            //serialize to type B and verify all fields exist
+            TestMissingFieldsB msgb = TestMissingFieldsB.ParseFrom(msga.ToByteArray());
+            Assert.AreEqual(1001, msgb.Id);
+            Assert.AreEqual("Name", msgb.Name);
+            Assert.AreEqual(1, msgb.UnknownFields.FieldDictionary.Count);
+            Assert.AreEqual(suba.ToString(), TestMissingFieldsA.Types.SubA.ParseFrom(msgb.UnknownFields[TestMissingFieldsA.TestAFieldNumber].LengthDelimitedList[0]).ToString());
+
+            //serializes exactly the same (at least for this simple example)
+            Assert.AreEqual(msga.ToByteArray(), msgb.ToByteArray());
+            Assert.AreEqual(msga, TestMissingFieldsA.ParseFrom(msgb.ToByteArray()));
+
+            //now re-create an exact copy of A from serialized B
+            TestMissingFieldsA copya = TestMissingFieldsA.ParseFrom(msgb.ToByteArray());
+            Assert.AreEqual(msga, copya);
+            Assert.AreEqual(1001, copya.Id);
+            Assert.AreEqual("Name", copya.Name);
+            Assert.AreEqual(suba, copya.TestA);
+
+            //Now we modify B... and try again
+            TestMissingFieldsB.Types.SubB subb = TestMissingFieldsB.Types.SubB.CreateBuilder().AddValues("test-b").Build();
+            msgb = msgb.ToBuilder().SetTestB(subb).Build();
+            //Does B still have the missing field?
+            Assert.AreEqual(1, msgb.UnknownFields.FieldDictionary.Count);
+
+            //Convert back to A and see if all fields are there?
+            copya = TestMissingFieldsA.ParseFrom(msgb.ToByteArray());
+            Assert.AreNotEqual(msga, copya);
+            Assert.AreEqual(1001, copya.Id);
+            Assert.AreEqual("Name", copya.Name);
+            Assert.AreEqual(suba, copya.TestA);
+            Assert.AreEqual(1, copya.UnknownFields.FieldDictionary.Count);
+            Assert.AreEqual(subb.ToByteArray(), copya.UnknownFields[TestMissingFieldsB.TestBFieldNumber].LengthDelimitedList[0].ToByteArray());
+
+            //Lastly we can even still trip back to type B and see all fields:
+            TestMissingFieldsB copyb = TestMissingFieldsB.ParseFrom(copya.ToByteArray());
+            Assert.AreEqual(copya.ToByteArray().Length, copyb.ToByteArray().Length); //not exact order.
+            Assert.AreEqual(1001, copyb.Id);
+            Assert.AreEqual("Name", copyb.Name);
+            Assert.AreEqual(subb, copyb.TestB);
+            Assert.AreEqual(1, copyb.UnknownFields.FieldDictionary.Count);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestRestoreFromOtherType() {
+            TestInteropPerson person = TestInteropPerson.CreateBuilder()
+                .SetId(123)
+                .SetName("abc")
+                .SetEmail("abc@123.com")
+                .AddRangeCodes(new[] {1, 2, 3})
+                .AddPhone(TestInteropPerson.Types.PhoneNumber.CreateBuilder().SetNumber("555-1234").Build())
+                .AddPhone(TestInteropPerson.Types.PhoneNumber.CreateBuilder().SetNumber("555-5678").Build())
+                .AddAddresses(TestInteropPerson.Types.Addresses.CreateBuilder().SetAddress("123 Seseme").SetCity("Wonderland").SetState("NA").SetZip(12345).Build())
+                .SetExtension(UnitTestExtrasFullProtoFile.EmployeeId, TestInteropEmployeeId.CreateBuilder().SetNumber("123").Build())
+                .Build();
+            Assert.IsTrue(person.IsInitialized);
+
+            TestEmptyMessage temp = TestEmptyMessage.ParseFrom(person.ToByteArray());
+            Assert.AreEqual(7, temp.UnknownFields.FieldDictionary.Count);
+            temp = temp.ToBuilder().Build();
+            Assert.AreEqual(7, temp.UnknownFields.FieldDictionary.Count);
+
+            ExtensionRegistry registry = ExtensionRegistry.CreateInstance();
+            UnitTestExtrasFullProtoFile.RegisterAllExtensions(registry);
+
+            TestInteropPerson copy = TestInteropPerson.ParseFrom(temp.ToByteArray(), registry);
+            Assert.AreEqual(person, copy);
+            Assert.AreEqual(person.ToByteArray(), copy.ToByteArray());
+        }
+    }
+}
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