|  | 
 | /* Execute compiled code */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* XXX TO DO: | 
 |    XXX speed up searching for keywords by using a dictionary | 
 |    XXX document it! | 
 |    */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* enable more aggressive intra-module optimizations, where available */ | 
 | #define PY_LOCAL_AGGRESSIVE | 
 |  | 
 | #include "Python.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #include "code.h" | 
 | #include "frameobject.h" | 
 | #include "eval.h" | 
 | #include "opcode.h" | 
 | #include "structmember.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #include <ctype.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef WITH_TSC | 
 |  | 
 | #define READ_TIMESTAMP(var) | 
 |  | 
 | #else | 
 |  | 
 | typedef unsigned long long uint64; | 
 |  | 
 | /* PowerPC support. | 
 |    "__ppc__" appears to be the preprocessor definition to detect on OS X, whereas | 
 |    "__powerpc__" appears to be the correct one for Linux with GCC | 
 | */ | 
 | #if defined(__ppc__) || defined (__powerpc__) | 
 |  | 
 | #define READ_TIMESTAMP(var) ppc_getcounter(&var) | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | ppc_getcounter(uint64 *v) | 
 | { | 
 |     register unsigned long tbu, tb, tbu2; | 
 |  | 
 |   loop: | 
 |     asm volatile ("mftbu %0" : "=r" (tbu) ); | 
 |     asm volatile ("mftb  %0" : "=r" (tb)  ); | 
 |     asm volatile ("mftbu %0" : "=r" (tbu2)); | 
 |     if (__builtin_expect(tbu != tbu2, 0)) goto loop; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* The slightly peculiar way of writing the next lines is | 
 |        compiled better by GCC than any other way I tried. */ | 
 |     ((long*)(v))[0] = tbu; | 
 |     ((long*)(v))[1] = tb; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #elif defined(__i386__) | 
 |  | 
 | /* this is for linux/x86 (and probably any other GCC/x86 combo) */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define READ_TIMESTAMP(val) \ | 
 |      __asm__ __volatile__("rdtsc" : "=A" (val)) | 
 |  | 
 | #elif defined(__x86_64__) | 
 |  | 
 | /* for gcc/x86_64, the "A" constraint in DI mode means *either* rax *or* rdx; | 
 |    not edx:eax as it does for i386.  Since rdtsc puts its result in edx:eax | 
 |    even in 64-bit mode, we need to use "a" and "d" for the lower and upper | 
 |    32-bit pieces of the result. */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define READ_TIMESTAMP(val) \ | 
 |     __asm__ __volatile__("rdtsc" : \ | 
 |                          "=a" (((int*)&(val))[0]), "=d" (((int*)&(val))[1])); | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #else | 
 |  | 
 | #error "Don't know how to implement timestamp counter for this architecture" | 
 |  | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | void dump_tsc(int opcode, int ticked, uint64 inst0, uint64 inst1, | 
 |               uint64 loop0, uint64 loop1, uint64 intr0, uint64 intr1) | 
 | { | 
 |     uint64 intr, inst, loop; | 
 |     PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_Get(); | 
 |     if (!tstate->interp->tscdump) | 
 |         return; | 
 |     intr = intr1 - intr0; | 
 |     inst = inst1 - inst0 - intr; | 
 |     loop = loop1 - loop0 - intr; | 
 |     fprintf(stderr, "opcode=%03d t=%d inst=%06lld loop=%06lld\n", | 
 |             opcode, ticked, inst, loop); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* Turn this on if your compiler chokes on the big switch: */ | 
 | /* #define CASE_TOO_BIG 1 */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef Py_DEBUG | 
 | /* For debugging the interpreter: */ | 
 | #define LLTRACE  1      /* Low-level trace feature */ | 
 | #define CHECKEXC 1      /* Double-check exception checking */ | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | typedef PyObject *(*callproc)(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *); | 
 |  | 
 | /* Forward declarations */ | 
 | #ifdef WITH_TSC | 
 | static PyObject * call_function(PyObject ***, int, uint64*, uint64*); | 
 | #else | 
 | static PyObject * call_function(PyObject ***, int); | 
 | #endif | 
 | static PyObject * fast_function(PyObject *, PyObject ***, int, int, int); | 
 | static PyObject * do_call(PyObject *, PyObject ***, int, int); | 
 | static PyObject * ext_do_call(PyObject *, PyObject ***, int, int, int); | 
 | static PyObject * update_keyword_args(PyObject *, int, PyObject ***, | 
 |                                       PyObject *); | 
 | static PyObject * update_star_args(int, int, PyObject *, PyObject ***); | 
 | static PyObject * load_args(PyObject ***, int); | 
 | #define CALL_FLAG_VAR 1 | 
 | #define CALL_FLAG_KW 2 | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef LLTRACE | 
 | static int lltrace; | 
 | static int prtrace(PyObject *, char *); | 
 | #endif | 
 | static int call_trace(Py_tracefunc, PyObject *, PyFrameObject *, | 
 |                       int, PyObject *); | 
 | static int call_trace_protected(Py_tracefunc, PyObject *, | 
 |                                 PyFrameObject *, int, PyObject *); | 
 | static void call_exc_trace(Py_tracefunc, PyObject *, PyFrameObject *); | 
 | static int maybe_call_line_trace(Py_tracefunc, PyObject *, | 
 |                                  PyFrameObject *, int *, int *, int *); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * apply_slice(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *); | 
 | static int assign_slice(PyObject *, PyObject *, | 
 |                         PyObject *, PyObject *); | 
 | static PyObject * cmp_outcome(int, PyObject *, PyObject *); | 
 | static PyObject * import_from(PyObject *, PyObject *); | 
 | static int import_all_from(PyObject *, PyObject *); | 
 | static PyObject * build_class(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *); | 
 | static int exec_statement(PyFrameObject *, | 
 |                           PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *); | 
 | static void set_exc_info(PyThreadState *, PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *); | 
 | static void reset_exc_info(PyThreadState *); | 
 | static void format_exc_check_arg(PyObject *, char *, PyObject *); | 
 | static PyObject * string_concatenate(PyObject *, PyObject *, | 
 |                                      PyFrameObject *, unsigned char *); | 
 | static PyObject * kwd_as_string(PyObject *); | 
 | static PyObject * special_lookup(PyObject *, char *, PyObject **); | 
 |  | 
 | #define NAME_ERROR_MSG \ | 
 |     "name '%.200s' is not defined" | 
 | #define GLOBAL_NAME_ERROR_MSG \ | 
 |     "global name '%.200s' is not defined" | 
 | #define UNBOUNDLOCAL_ERROR_MSG \ | 
 |     "local variable '%.200s' referenced before assignment" | 
 | #define UNBOUNDFREE_ERROR_MSG \ | 
 |     "free variable '%.200s' referenced before assignment" \ | 
 |     " in enclosing scope" | 
 |  | 
 | /* Dynamic execution profile */ | 
 | #ifdef DYNAMIC_EXECUTION_PROFILE | 
 | #ifdef DXPAIRS | 
 | static long dxpairs[257][256]; | 
 | #define dxp dxpairs[256] | 
 | #else | 
 | static long dxp[256]; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* Function call profile */ | 
 | #ifdef CALL_PROFILE | 
 | #define PCALL_NUM 11 | 
 | static int pcall[PCALL_NUM]; | 
 |  | 
 | #define PCALL_ALL 0 | 
 | #define PCALL_FUNCTION 1 | 
 | #define PCALL_FAST_FUNCTION 2 | 
 | #define PCALL_FASTER_FUNCTION 3 | 
 | #define PCALL_METHOD 4 | 
 | #define PCALL_BOUND_METHOD 5 | 
 | #define PCALL_CFUNCTION 6 | 
 | #define PCALL_TYPE 7 | 
 | #define PCALL_GENERATOR 8 | 
 | #define PCALL_OTHER 9 | 
 | #define PCALL_POP 10 | 
 |  | 
 | /* Notes about the statistics | 
 |  | 
 |    PCALL_FAST stats | 
 |  | 
 |    FAST_FUNCTION means no argument tuple needs to be created. | 
 |    FASTER_FUNCTION means that the fast-path frame setup code is used. | 
 |  | 
 |    If there is a method call where the call can be optimized by changing | 
 |    the argument tuple and calling the function directly, it gets recorded | 
 |    twice. | 
 |  | 
 |    As a result, the relationship among the statistics appears to be | 
 |    PCALL_ALL == PCALL_FUNCTION + PCALL_METHOD - PCALL_BOUND_METHOD + | 
 |                 PCALL_CFUNCTION + PCALL_TYPE + PCALL_GENERATOR + PCALL_OTHER | 
 |    PCALL_FUNCTION > PCALL_FAST_FUNCTION > PCALL_FASTER_FUNCTION | 
 |    PCALL_METHOD > PCALL_BOUND_METHOD | 
 | */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define PCALL(POS) pcall[POS]++ | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyEval_GetCallStats(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("iiiiiiiiiii", | 
 |                          pcall[0], pcall[1], pcall[2], pcall[3], | 
 |                          pcall[4], pcall[5], pcall[6], pcall[7], | 
 |                          pcall[8], pcall[9], pcall[10]); | 
 | } | 
 | #else | 
 | #define PCALL(O) | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyEval_GetCallStats(PyObject *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WITH_THREAD | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H | 
 | #include <errno.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 | #include "pythread.h" | 
 |  | 
 | static PyThread_type_lock interpreter_lock = 0; /* This is the GIL */ | 
 | static PyThread_type_lock pending_lock = 0; /* for pending calls */ | 
 | static long main_thread = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PyEval_ThreadsInitialized(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     return interpreter_lock != 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | PyEval_InitThreads(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (interpreter_lock) | 
 |         return; | 
 |     interpreter_lock = PyThread_allocate_lock(); | 
 |     PyThread_acquire_lock(interpreter_lock, 1); | 
 |     main_thread = PyThread_get_thread_ident(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | PyEval_AcquireLock(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyThread_acquire_lock(interpreter_lock, 1); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | PyEval_ReleaseLock(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyThread_release_lock(interpreter_lock); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | PyEval_AcquireThread(PyThreadState *tstate) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (tstate == NULL) | 
 |         Py_FatalError("PyEval_AcquireThread: NULL new thread state"); | 
 |     /* Check someone has called PyEval_InitThreads() to create the lock */ | 
 |     assert(interpreter_lock); | 
 |     PyThread_acquire_lock(interpreter_lock, 1); | 
 |     if (PyThreadState_Swap(tstate) != NULL) | 
 |         Py_FatalError( | 
 |             "PyEval_AcquireThread: non-NULL old thread state"); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | PyEval_ReleaseThread(PyThreadState *tstate) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (tstate == NULL) | 
 |         Py_FatalError("PyEval_ReleaseThread: NULL thread state"); | 
 |     if (PyThreadState_Swap(NULL) != tstate) | 
 |         Py_FatalError("PyEval_ReleaseThread: wrong thread state"); | 
 |     PyThread_release_lock(interpreter_lock); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* This function is called from PyOS_AfterFork to ensure that newly | 
 |    created child processes don't hold locks referring to threads which | 
 |    are not running in the child process.  (This could also be done using | 
 |    pthread_atfork mechanism, at least for the pthreads implementation.) */ | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | PyEval_ReInitThreads(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *threading, *result; | 
 |     PyThreadState *tstate; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!interpreter_lock) | 
 |         return; | 
 |     /*XXX Can't use PyThread_free_lock here because it does too | 
 |       much error-checking.  Doing this cleanly would require | 
 |       adding a new function to each thread_*.h.  Instead, just | 
 |       create a new lock and waste a little bit of memory */ | 
 |     interpreter_lock = PyThread_allocate_lock(); | 
 |     pending_lock = PyThread_allocate_lock(); | 
 |     PyThread_acquire_lock(interpreter_lock, 1); | 
 |     main_thread = PyThread_get_thread_ident(); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Update the threading module with the new state. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     tstate = PyThreadState_GET(); | 
 |     threading = PyMapping_GetItemString(tstate->interp->modules, | 
 |                                         "threading"); | 
 |     if (threading == NULL) { | 
 |         /* threading not imported */ | 
 |         PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |     result = PyObject_CallMethod(threading, "_after_fork", NULL); | 
 |     if (result == NULL) | 
 |         PyErr_WriteUnraisable(threading); | 
 |     else | 
 |         Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(threading); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* Functions save_thread and restore_thread are always defined so | 
 |    dynamically loaded modules needn't be compiled separately for use | 
 |    with and without threads: */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyThreadState * | 
 | PyEval_SaveThread(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_Swap(NULL); | 
 |     if (tstate == NULL) | 
 |         Py_FatalError("PyEval_SaveThread: NULL tstate"); | 
 | #ifdef WITH_THREAD | 
 |     if (interpreter_lock) | 
 |         PyThread_release_lock(interpreter_lock); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     return tstate; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | PyEval_RestoreThread(PyThreadState *tstate) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (tstate == NULL) | 
 |         Py_FatalError("PyEval_RestoreThread: NULL tstate"); | 
 | #ifdef WITH_THREAD | 
 |     if (interpreter_lock) { | 
 |         int err = errno; | 
 |         PyThread_acquire_lock(interpreter_lock, 1); | 
 |         errno = err; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |     PyThreadState_Swap(tstate); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* Mechanism whereby asynchronously executing callbacks (e.g. UNIX | 
 |    signal handlers or Mac I/O completion routines) can schedule calls | 
 |    to a function to be called synchronously. | 
 |    The synchronous function is called with one void* argument. | 
 |    It should return 0 for success or -1 for failure -- failure should | 
 |    be accompanied by an exception. | 
 |  | 
 |    If registry succeeds, the registry function returns 0; if it fails | 
 |    (e.g. due to too many pending calls) it returns -1 (without setting | 
 |    an exception condition). | 
 |  | 
 |    Note that because registry may occur from within signal handlers, | 
 |    or other asynchronous events, calling malloc() is unsafe! | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WITH_THREAD | 
 |    Any thread can schedule pending calls, but only the main thread | 
 |    will execute them. | 
 |    There is no facility to schedule calls to a particular thread, but | 
 |    that should be easy to change, should that ever be required.  In | 
 |    that case, the static variables here should go into the python | 
 |    threadstate. | 
 | #endif | 
 | */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WITH_THREAD | 
 |  | 
 | /* The WITH_THREAD implementation is thread-safe.  It allows | 
 |    scheduling to be made from any thread, and even from an executing | 
 |    callback. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define NPENDINGCALLS 32 | 
 | static struct { | 
 |     int (*func)(void *); | 
 |     void *arg; | 
 | } pendingcalls[NPENDINGCALLS]; | 
 | static int pendingfirst = 0; | 
 | static int pendinglast = 0; | 
 | static volatile int pendingcalls_to_do = 1; /* trigger initialization of lock */ | 
 | static char pendingbusy = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | Py_AddPendingCall(int (*func)(void *), void *arg) | 
 | { | 
 |     int i, j, result=0; | 
 |     PyThread_type_lock lock = pending_lock; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* try a few times for the lock.  Since this mechanism is used | 
 |      * for signal handling (on the main thread), there is a (slim) | 
 |      * chance that a signal is delivered on the same thread while we | 
 |      * hold the lock during the Py_MakePendingCalls() function. | 
 |      * This avoids a deadlock in that case. | 
 |      * Note that signals can be delivered on any thread.  In particular, | 
 |      * on Windows, a SIGINT is delivered on a system-created worker | 
 |      * thread. | 
 |      * We also check for lock being NULL, in the unlikely case that | 
 |      * this function is called before any bytecode evaluation takes place. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (lock != NULL) { | 
 |         for (i = 0; i<100; i++) { | 
 |             if (PyThread_acquire_lock(lock, NOWAIT_LOCK)) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (i == 100) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     i = pendinglast; | 
 |     j = (i + 1) % NPENDINGCALLS; | 
 |     if (j == pendingfirst) { | 
 |         result = -1; /* Queue full */ | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         pendingcalls[i].func = func; | 
 |         pendingcalls[i].arg = arg; | 
 |         pendinglast = j; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* signal main loop */ | 
 |     _Py_Ticker = 0; | 
 |     pendingcalls_to_do = 1; | 
 |     if (lock != NULL) | 
 |         PyThread_release_lock(lock); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | Py_MakePendingCalls(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     int i; | 
 |     int r = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!pending_lock) { | 
 |         /* initial allocation of the lock */ | 
 |         pending_lock = PyThread_allocate_lock(); | 
 |         if (pending_lock == NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* only service pending calls on main thread */ | 
 |     if (main_thread && PyThread_get_thread_ident() != main_thread) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     /* don't perform recursive pending calls */ | 
 |     if (pendingbusy) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     pendingbusy = 1; | 
 |     /* perform a bounded number of calls, in case of recursion */ | 
 |     for (i=0; i<NPENDINGCALLS; i++) { | 
 |         int j; | 
 |         int (*func)(void *); | 
 |         void *arg = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* pop one item off the queue while holding the lock */ | 
 |         PyThread_acquire_lock(pending_lock, WAIT_LOCK); | 
 |         j = pendingfirst; | 
 |         if (j == pendinglast) { | 
 |             func = NULL; /* Queue empty */ | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             func = pendingcalls[j].func; | 
 |             arg = pendingcalls[j].arg; | 
 |             pendingfirst = (j + 1) % NPENDINGCALLS; | 
 |         } | 
 |         pendingcalls_to_do = pendingfirst != pendinglast; | 
 |         PyThread_release_lock(pending_lock); | 
 |         /* having released the lock, perform the callback */ | 
 |         if (func == NULL) | 
 |             break; | 
 |         r = func(arg); | 
 |         if (r) | 
 |             break; | 
 |     } | 
 |     pendingbusy = 0; | 
 |     return r; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #else /* if ! defined WITH_THREAD */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |    WARNING!  ASYNCHRONOUSLY EXECUTING CODE! | 
 |    This code is used for signal handling in python that isn't built | 
 |    with WITH_THREAD. | 
 |    Don't use this implementation when Py_AddPendingCalls() can happen | 
 |    on a different thread! | 
 |  | 
 |    There are two possible race conditions: | 
 |    (1) nested asynchronous calls to Py_AddPendingCall() | 
 |    (2) AddPendingCall() calls made while pending calls are being processed. | 
 |  | 
 |    (1) is very unlikely because typically signal delivery | 
 |    is blocked during signal handling.  So it should be impossible. | 
 |    (2) is a real possibility. | 
 |    The current code is safe against (2), but not against (1). | 
 |    The safety against (2) is derived from the fact that only one | 
 |    thread is present, interrupted by signals, and that the critical | 
 |    section is protected with the "busy" variable.  On Windows, which | 
 |    delivers SIGINT on a system thread, this does not hold and therefore | 
 |    Windows really shouldn't use this version. | 
 |    The two threads could theoretically wiggle around the "busy" variable. | 
 | */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define NPENDINGCALLS 32 | 
 | static struct { | 
 |     int (*func)(void *); | 
 |     void *arg; | 
 | } pendingcalls[NPENDINGCALLS]; | 
 | static volatile int pendingfirst = 0; | 
 | static volatile int pendinglast = 0; | 
 | static volatile int pendingcalls_to_do = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | Py_AddPendingCall(int (*func)(void *), void *arg) | 
 | { | 
 |     static volatile int busy = 0; | 
 |     int i, j; | 
 |     /* XXX Begin critical section */ | 
 |     if (busy) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     busy = 1; | 
 |     i = pendinglast; | 
 |     j = (i + 1) % NPENDINGCALLS; | 
 |     if (j == pendingfirst) { | 
 |         busy = 0; | 
 |         return -1; /* Queue full */ | 
 |     } | 
 |     pendingcalls[i].func = func; | 
 |     pendingcalls[i].arg = arg; | 
 |     pendinglast = j; | 
 |  | 
 |     _Py_Ticker = 0; | 
 |     pendingcalls_to_do = 1; /* Signal main loop */ | 
 |     busy = 0; | 
 |     /* XXX End critical section */ | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | Py_MakePendingCalls(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     static int busy = 0; | 
 |     if (busy) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     busy = 1; | 
 |     pendingcalls_to_do = 0; | 
 |     for (;;) { | 
 |         int i; | 
 |         int (*func)(void *); | 
 |         void *arg; | 
 |         i = pendingfirst; | 
 |         if (i == pendinglast) | 
 |             break; /* Queue empty */ | 
 |         func = pendingcalls[i].func; | 
 |         arg = pendingcalls[i].arg; | 
 |         pendingfirst = (i + 1) % NPENDINGCALLS; | 
 |         if (func(arg) < 0) { | 
 |             busy = 0; | 
 |             pendingcalls_to_do = 1; /* We're not done yet */ | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     busy = 0; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* WITH_THREAD */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* The interpreter's recursion limit */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef Py_DEFAULT_RECURSION_LIMIT | 
 | #define Py_DEFAULT_RECURSION_LIMIT 1000 | 
 | #endif | 
 | static int recursion_limit = Py_DEFAULT_RECURSION_LIMIT; | 
 | int _Py_CheckRecursionLimit = Py_DEFAULT_RECURSION_LIMIT; | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | Py_GetRecursionLimit(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     return recursion_limit; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | Py_SetRecursionLimit(int new_limit) | 
 | { | 
 |     recursion_limit = new_limit; | 
 |     _Py_CheckRecursionLimit = recursion_limit; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* the macro Py_EnterRecursiveCall() only calls _Py_CheckRecursiveCall() | 
 |    if the recursion_depth reaches _Py_CheckRecursionLimit. | 
 |    If USE_STACKCHECK, the macro decrements _Py_CheckRecursionLimit | 
 |    to guarantee that _Py_CheckRecursiveCall() is regularly called. | 
 |    Without USE_STACKCHECK, there is no need for this. */ | 
 | int | 
 | _Py_CheckRecursiveCall(char *where) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET(); | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef USE_STACKCHECK | 
 |     if (PyOS_CheckStack()) { | 
 |         --tstate->recursion_depth; | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_MemoryError, "Stack overflow"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (tstate->recursion_depth > recursion_limit) { | 
 |         --tstate->recursion_depth; | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError, | 
 |                      "maximum recursion depth exceeded%s", | 
 |                      where); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     _Py_CheckRecursionLimit = recursion_limit; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Status code for main loop (reason for stack unwind) */ | 
 | enum why_code { | 
 |         WHY_NOT =       0x0001, /* No error */ | 
 |         WHY_EXCEPTION = 0x0002, /* Exception occurred */ | 
 |         WHY_RERAISE =   0x0004, /* Exception re-raised by 'finally' */ | 
 |         WHY_RETURN =    0x0008, /* 'return' statement */ | 
 |         WHY_BREAK =     0x0010, /* 'break' statement */ | 
 |         WHY_CONTINUE =  0x0020, /* 'continue' statement */ | 
 |         WHY_YIELD =     0x0040  /* 'yield' operator */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static enum why_code do_raise(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *); | 
 | static int unpack_iterable(PyObject *, int, PyObject **); | 
 |  | 
 | /* Records whether tracing is on for any thread.  Counts the number of | 
 |    threads for which tstate->c_tracefunc is non-NULL, so if the value | 
 |    is 0, we know we don't have to check this thread's c_tracefunc. | 
 |    This speeds up the if statement in PyEval_EvalFrameEx() after | 
 |    fast_next_opcode*/ | 
 | static int _Py_TracingPossible = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | /* for manipulating the thread switch and periodic "stuff" - used to be | 
 |    per thread, now just a pair o' globals */ | 
 | int _Py_CheckInterval = 100; | 
 | volatile int _Py_Ticker = 0; /* so that we hit a "tick" first thing */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyEval_EvalCode(PyCodeObject *co, PyObject *globals, PyObject *locals) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyEval_EvalCodeEx(co, | 
 |                       globals, locals, | 
 |                       (PyObject **)NULL, 0, | 
 |                       (PyObject **)NULL, 0, | 
 |                       (PyObject **)NULL, 0, | 
 |                       NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* Interpreter main loop */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyEval_EvalFrame(PyFrameObject *f) { | 
 |     /* This is for backward compatibility with extension modules that | 
 |        used this API; core interpreter code should call | 
 |        PyEval_EvalFrameEx() */ | 
 |     return PyEval_EvalFrameEx(f, 0); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyEval_EvalFrameEx(PyFrameObject *f, int throwflag) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef DXPAIRS | 
 |     int lastopcode = 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     register PyObject **stack_pointer;  /* Next free slot in value stack */ | 
 |     register unsigned char *next_instr; | 
 |     register int opcode;        /* Current opcode */ | 
 |     register int oparg;         /* Current opcode argument, if any */ | 
 |     register enum why_code why; /* Reason for block stack unwind */ | 
 |     register int err;           /* Error status -- nonzero if error */ | 
 |     register PyObject *x;       /* Result object -- NULL if error */ | 
 |     register PyObject *v;       /* Temporary objects popped off stack */ | 
 |     register PyObject *w; | 
 |     register PyObject *u; | 
 |     register PyObject *t; | 
 |     register PyObject *stream = NULL;    /* for PRINT opcodes */ | 
 |     register PyObject **fastlocals, **freevars; | 
 |     PyObject *retval = NULL;            /* Return value */ | 
 |     PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET(); | 
 |     PyCodeObject *co; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* when tracing we set things up so that | 
 |  | 
 |            not (instr_lb <= current_bytecode_offset < instr_ub) | 
 |  | 
 |        is true when the line being executed has changed.  The | 
 |        initial values are such as to make this false the first | 
 |        time it is tested. */ | 
 |     int instr_ub = -1, instr_lb = 0, instr_prev = -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     unsigned char *first_instr; | 
 |     PyObject *names; | 
 |     PyObject *consts; | 
 | #if defined(Py_DEBUG) || defined(LLTRACE) | 
 |     /* Make it easier to find out where we are with a debugger */ | 
 |     char *filename; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* Tuple access macros */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef Py_DEBUG | 
 | #define GETITEM(v, i) PyTuple_GET_ITEM((PyTupleObject *)(v), (i)) | 
 | #else | 
 | #define GETITEM(v, i) PyTuple_GetItem((v), (i)) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WITH_TSC | 
 | /* Use Pentium timestamp counter to mark certain events: | 
 |    inst0 -- beginning of switch statement for opcode dispatch | 
 |    inst1 -- end of switch statement (may be skipped) | 
 |    loop0 -- the top of the mainloop | 
 |    loop1 -- place where control returns again to top of mainloop | 
 |             (may be skipped) | 
 |    intr1 -- beginning of long interruption | 
 |    intr2 -- end of long interruption | 
 |  | 
 |    Many opcodes call out to helper C functions.  In some cases, the | 
 |    time in those functions should be counted towards the time for the | 
 |    opcode, but not in all cases.  For example, a CALL_FUNCTION opcode | 
 |    calls another Python function; there's no point in charge all the | 
 |    bytecode executed by the called function to the caller. | 
 |  | 
 |    It's hard to make a useful judgement statically.  In the presence | 
 |    of operator overloading, it's impossible to tell if a call will | 
 |    execute new Python code or not. | 
 |  | 
 |    It's a case-by-case judgement.  I'll use intr1 for the following | 
 |    cases: | 
 |  | 
 |    EXEC_STMT | 
 |    IMPORT_STAR | 
 |    IMPORT_FROM | 
 |    CALL_FUNCTION (and friends) | 
 |  | 
 |  */ | 
 |     uint64 inst0, inst1, loop0, loop1, intr0 = 0, intr1 = 0; | 
 |     int ticked = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     READ_TIMESTAMP(inst0); | 
 |     READ_TIMESTAMP(inst1); | 
 |     READ_TIMESTAMP(loop0); | 
 |     READ_TIMESTAMP(loop1); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* shut up the compiler */ | 
 |     opcode = 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* Code access macros */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define INSTR_OFFSET()  ((int)(next_instr - first_instr)) | 
 | #define NEXTOP()        (*next_instr++) | 
 | #define NEXTARG()       (next_instr += 2, (next_instr[-1]<<8) + next_instr[-2]) | 
 | #define PEEKARG()       ((next_instr[2]<<8) + next_instr[1]) | 
 | #define JUMPTO(x)       (next_instr = first_instr + (x)) | 
 | #define JUMPBY(x)       (next_instr += (x)) | 
 |  | 
 | /* OpCode prediction macros | 
 |     Some opcodes tend to come in pairs thus making it possible to | 
 |     predict the second code when the first is run.  For example, | 
 |     GET_ITER is often followed by FOR_ITER. And FOR_ITER is often | 
 |     followed by STORE_FAST or UNPACK_SEQUENCE. | 
 |  | 
 |     Verifying the prediction costs a single high-speed test of a register | 
 |     variable against a constant.  If the pairing was good, then the | 
 |     processor's own internal branch predication has a high likelihood of | 
 |     success, resulting in a nearly zero-overhead transition to the | 
 |     next opcode.  A successful prediction saves a trip through the eval-loop | 
 |     including its two unpredictable branches, the HAS_ARG test and the | 
 |     switch-case.  Combined with the processor's internal branch prediction, | 
 |     a successful PREDICT has the effect of making the two opcodes run as if | 
 |     they were a single new opcode with the bodies combined. | 
 |  | 
 |     If collecting opcode statistics, your choices are to either keep the | 
 |     predictions turned-on and interpret the results as if some opcodes | 
 |     had been combined or turn-off predictions so that the opcode frequency | 
 |     counter updates for both opcodes. | 
 | */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef DYNAMIC_EXECUTION_PROFILE | 
 | #define PREDICT(op)             if (0) goto PRED_##op | 
 | #else | 
 | #define PREDICT(op)             if (*next_instr == op) goto PRED_##op | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #define PREDICTED(op)           PRED_##op: next_instr++ | 
 | #define PREDICTED_WITH_ARG(op)  PRED_##op: oparg = PEEKARG(); next_instr += 3 | 
 |  | 
 | /* Stack manipulation macros */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* The stack can grow at most MAXINT deep, as co_nlocals and | 
 |    co_stacksize are ints. */ | 
 | #define STACK_LEVEL()     ((int)(stack_pointer - f->f_valuestack)) | 
 | #define EMPTY()           (STACK_LEVEL() == 0) | 
 | #define TOP()             (stack_pointer[-1]) | 
 | #define SECOND()          (stack_pointer[-2]) | 
 | #define THIRD()           (stack_pointer[-3]) | 
 | #define FOURTH()          (stack_pointer[-4]) | 
 | #define PEEK(n)           (stack_pointer[-(n)]) | 
 | #define SET_TOP(v)        (stack_pointer[-1] = (v)) | 
 | #define SET_SECOND(v)     (stack_pointer[-2] = (v)) | 
 | #define SET_THIRD(v)      (stack_pointer[-3] = (v)) | 
 | #define SET_FOURTH(v)     (stack_pointer[-4] = (v)) | 
 | #define SET_VALUE(n, v)   (stack_pointer[-(n)] = (v)) | 
 | #define BASIC_STACKADJ(n) (stack_pointer += n) | 
 | #define BASIC_PUSH(v)     (*stack_pointer++ = (v)) | 
 | #define BASIC_POP()       (*--stack_pointer) | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef LLTRACE | 
 | #define PUSH(v)         { (void)(BASIC_PUSH(v), \ | 
 |                           lltrace && prtrace(TOP(), "push")); \ | 
 |                           assert(STACK_LEVEL() <= co->co_stacksize); } | 
 | #define POP()           ((void)(lltrace && prtrace(TOP(), "pop")), \ | 
 |                          BASIC_POP()) | 
 | #define STACKADJ(n)     { (void)(BASIC_STACKADJ(n), \ | 
 |                           lltrace && prtrace(TOP(), "stackadj")); \ | 
 |                           assert(STACK_LEVEL() <= co->co_stacksize); } | 
 | #define EXT_POP(STACK_POINTER) ((void)(lltrace && \ | 
 |                                 prtrace((STACK_POINTER)[-1], "ext_pop")), \ | 
 |                                 *--(STACK_POINTER)) | 
 | #else | 
 | #define PUSH(v)                BASIC_PUSH(v) | 
 | #define POP()                  BASIC_POP() | 
 | #define STACKADJ(n)            BASIC_STACKADJ(n) | 
 | #define EXT_POP(STACK_POINTER) (*--(STACK_POINTER)) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* Local variable macros */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define GETLOCAL(i)     (fastlocals[i]) | 
 |  | 
 | /* The SETLOCAL() macro must not DECREF the local variable in-place and | 
 |    then store the new value; it must copy the old value to a temporary | 
 |    value, then store the new value, and then DECREF the temporary value. | 
 |    This is because it is possible that during the DECREF the frame is | 
 |    accessed by other code (e.g. a __del__ method or gc.collect()) and the | 
 |    variable would be pointing to already-freed memory. */ | 
 | #define SETLOCAL(i, value)      do { PyObject *tmp = GETLOCAL(i); \ | 
 |                                      GETLOCAL(i) = value; \ | 
 |                                      Py_XDECREF(tmp); } while (0) | 
 |  | 
 | /* Start of code */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (f == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* push frame */ | 
 |     if (Py_EnterRecursiveCall("")) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     tstate->frame = f; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (tstate->use_tracing) { | 
 |         if (tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL) { | 
 |             /* tstate->c_tracefunc, if defined, is a | 
 |                function that will be called on *every* entry | 
 |                to a code block.  Its return value, if not | 
 |                None, is a function that will be called at | 
 |                the start of each executed line of code. | 
 |                (Actually, the function must return itself | 
 |                in order to continue tracing.)  The trace | 
 |                functions are called with three arguments: | 
 |                a pointer to the current frame, a string | 
 |                indicating why the function is called, and | 
 |                an argument which depends on the situation. | 
 |                The global trace function is also called | 
 |                whenever an exception is detected. */ | 
 |             if (call_trace_protected(tstate->c_tracefunc, | 
 |                                      tstate->c_traceobj, | 
 |                                      f, PyTrace_CALL, Py_None)) { | 
 |                 /* Trace function raised an error */ | 
 |                 goto exit_eval_frame; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (tstate->c_profilefunc != NULL) { | 
 |             /* Similar for c_profilefunc, except it needn't | 
 |                return itself and isn't called for "line" events */ | 
 |             if (call_trace_protected(tstate->c_profilefunc, | 
 |                                      tstate->c_profileobj, | 
 |                                      f, PyTrace_CALL, Py_None)) { | 
 |                 /* Profile function raised an error */ | 
 |                 goto exit_eval_frame; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     co = f->f_code; | 
 |     names = co->co_names; | 
 |     consts = co->co_consts; | 
 |     fastlocals = f->f_localsplus; | 
 |     freevars = f->f_localsplus + co->co_nlocals; | 
 |     first_instr = (unsigned char*) PyString_AS_STRING(co->co_code); | 
 |     /* An explanation is in order for the next line. | 
 |  | 
 |        f->f_lasti now refers to the index of the last instruction | 
 |        executed.  You might think this was obvious from the name, but | 
 |        this wasn't always true before 2.3!  PyFrame_New now sets | 
 |        f->f_lasti to -1 (i.e. the index *before* the first instruction) | 
 |        and YIELD_VALUE doesn't fiddle with f_lasti any more.  So this | 
 |        does work.  Promise. | 
 |  | 
 |        When the PREDICT() macros are enabled, some opcode pairs follow in | 
 |        direct succession without updating f->f_lasti.  A successful | 
 |        prediction effectively links the two codes together as if they | 
 |        were a single new opcode; accordingly,f->f_lasti will point to | 
 |        the first code in the pair (for instance, GET_ITER followed by | 
 |        FOR_ITER is effectively a single opcode and f->f_lasti will point | 
 |        at to the beginning of the combined pair.) | 
 |     */ | 
 |     next_instr = first_instr + f->f_lasti + 1; | 
 |     stack_pointer = f->f_stacktop; | 
 |     assert(stack_pointer != NULL); | 
 |     f->f_stacktop = NULL;       /* remains NULL unless yield suspends frame */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef LLTRACE | 
 |     lltrace = PyDict_GetItemString(f->f_globals, "__lltrace__") != NULL; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if defined(Py_DEBUG) || defined(LLTRACE) | 
 |     filename = PyString_AsString(co->co_filename); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     why = WHY_NOT; | 
 |     err = 0; | 
 |     x = Py_None;        /* Not a reference, just anything non-NULL */ | 
 |     w = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (throwflag) { /* support for generator.throw() */ | 
 |         why = WHY_EXCEPTION; | 
 |         goto on_error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     for (;;) { | 
 | #ifdef WITH_TSC | 
 |         if (inst1 == 0) { | 
 |             /* Almost surely, the opcode executed a break | 
 |                or a continue, preventing inst1 from being set | 
 |                on the way out of the loop. | 
 |             */ | 
 |             READ_TIMESTAMP(inst1); | 
 |             loop1 = inst1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         dump_tsc(opcode, ticked, inst0, inst1, loop0, loop1, | 
 |                  intr0, intr1); | 
 |         ticked = 0; | 
 |         inst1 = 0; | 
 |         intr0 = 0; | 
 |         intr1 = 0; | 
 |         READ_TIMESTAMP(loop0); | 
 | #endif | 
 |         assert(stack_pointer >= f->f_valuestack); /* else underflow */ | 
 |         assert(STACK_LEVEL() <= co->co_stacksize);  /* else overflow */ | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Do periodic things.  Doing this every time through | 
 |            the loop would add too much overhead, so we do it | 
 |            only every Nth instruction.  We also do it if | 
 |            ``pendingcalls_to_do'' is set, i.e. when an asynchronous | 
 |            event needs attention (e.g. a signal handler or | 
 |            async I/O handler); see Py_AddPendingCall() and | 
 |            Py_MakePendingCalls() above. */ | 
 |  | 
 |         if (--_Py_Ticker < 0) { | 
 |             if (*next_instr == SETUP_FINALLY) { | 
 |                 /* Make the last opcode before | 
 |                    a try: finally: block uninterruptible. */ | 
 |                 goto fast_next_opcode; | 
 |             } | 
 |             _Py_Ticker = _Py_CheckInterval; | 
 |             tstate->tick_counter++; | 
 | #ifdef WITH_TSC | 
 |             ticked = 1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |             if (pendingcalls_to_do) { | 
 |                 if (Py_MakePendingCalls() < 0) { | 
 |                     why = WHY_EXCEPTION; | 
 |                     goto on_error; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 if (pendingcalls_to_do) | 
 |                     /* MakePendingCalls() didn't succeed. | 
 |                        Force early re-execution of this | 
 |                        "periodic" code, possibly after | 
 |                        a thread switch */ | 
 |                     _Py_Ticker = 0; | 
 |             } | 
 | #ifdef WITH_THREAD | 
 |             if (interpreter_lock) { | 
 |                 /* Give another thread a chance */ | 
 |  | 
 |                 if (PyThreadState_Swap(NULL) != tstate) | 
 |                     Py_FatalError("ceval: tstate mix-up"); | 
 |                 PyThread_release_lock(interpreter_lock); | 
 |  | 
 |                 /* Other threads may run now */ | 
 |  | 
 |                 PyThread_acquire_lock(interpreter_lock, 1); | 
 |                 if (PyThreadState_Swap(tstate) != NULL) | 
 |                     Py_FatalError("ceval: orphan tstate"); | 
 |  | 
 |                 /* Check for thread interrupts */ | 
 |  | 
 |                 if (tstate->async_exc != NULL) { | 
 |                     x = tstate->async_exc; | 
 |                     tstate->async_exc = NULL; | 
 |                     PyErr_SetNone(x); | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(x); | 
 |                     why = WHY_EXCEPTION; | 
 |                     goto on_error; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 | #endif | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |     fast_next_opcode: | 
 |         f->f_lasti = INSTR_OFFSET(); | 
 |  | 
 |         /* line-by-line tracing support */ | 
 |  | 
 |         if (_Py_TracingPossible && | 
 |             tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL && !tstate->tracing) { | 
 |             /* see maybe_call_line_trace | 
 |                for expository comments */ | 
 |             f->f_stacktop = stack_pointer; | 
 |  | 
 |             err = maybe_call_line_trace(tstate->c_tracefunc, | 
 |                                         tstate->c_traceobj, | 
 |                                         f, &instr_lb, &instr_ub, | 
 |                                         &instr_prev); | 
 |             /* Reload possibly changed frame fields */ | 
 |             JUMPTO(f->f_lasti); | 
 |             if (f->f_stacktop != NULL) { | 
 |                 stack_pointer = f->f_stacktop; | 
 |                 f->f_stacktop = NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (err) { | 
 |                 /* trace function raised an exception */ | 
 |                 goto on_error; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Extract opcode and argument */ | 
 |  | 
 |         opcode = NEXTOP(); | 
 |         oparg = 0;   /* allows oparg to be stored in a register because | 
 |             it doesn't have to be remembered across a full loop */ | 
 |         if (HAS_ARG(opcode)) | 
 |             oparg = NEXTARG(); | 
 |     dispatch_opcode: | 
 | #ifdef DYNAMIC_EXECUTION_PROFILE | 
 | #ifdef DXPAIRS | 
 |         dxpairs[lastopcode][opcode]++; | 
 |         lastopcode = opcode; | 
 | #endif | 
 |         dxp[opcode]++; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef LLTRACE | 
 |         /* Instruction tracing */ | 
 |  | 
 |         if (lltrace) { | 
 |             if (HAS_ARG(opcode)) { | 
 |                 printf("%d: %d, %d\n", | 
 |                        f->f_lasti, opcode, oparg); | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 printf("%d: %d\n", | 
 |                        f->f_lasti, opcode); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Main switch on opcode */ | 
 |         READ_TIMESTAMP(inst0); | 
 |  | 
 |         switch (opcode) { | 
 |  | 
 |         /* BEWARE! | 
 |            It is essential that any operation that fails sets either | 
 |            x to NULL, err to nonzero, or why to anything but WHY_NOT, | 
 |            and that no operation that succeeds does this! */ | 
 |  | 
 |         /* case STOP_CODE: this is an error! */ | 
 |  | 
 |         case NOP: | 
 |             goto fast_next_opcode; | 
 |  | 
 |         case LOAD_FAST: | 
 |             x = GETLOCAL(oparg); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) { | 
 |                 Py_INCREF(x); | 
 |                 PUSH(x); | 
 |                 goto fast_next_opcode; | 
 |             } | 
 |             format_exc_check_arg(PyExc_UnboundLocalError, | 
 |                 UNBOUNDLOCAL_ERROR_MSG, | 
 |                 PyTuple_GetItem(co->co_varnames, oparg)); | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case LOAD_CONST: | 
 |             x = GETITEM(consts, oparg); | 
 |             Py_INCREF(x); | 
 |             PUSH(x); | 
 |             goto fast_next_opcode; | 
 |  | 
 |         PREDICTED_WITH_ARG(STORE_FAST); | 
 |         case STORE_FAST: | 
 |             v = POP(); | 
 |             SETLOCAL(oparg, v); | 
 |             goto fast_next_opcode; | 
 |  | 
 |         case POP_TOP: | 
 |             v = POP(); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             goto fast_next_opcode; | 
 |  | 
 |         case ROT_TWO: | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             w = SECOND(); | 
 |             SET_TOP(w); | 
 |             SET_SECOND(v); | 
 |             goto fast_next_opcode; | 
 |  | 
 |         case ROT_THREE: | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             w = SECOND(); | 
 |             x = THIRD(); | 
 |             SET_TOP(w); | 
 |             SET_SECOND(x); | 
 |             SET_THIRD(v); | 
 |             goto fast_next_opcode; | 
 |  | 
 |         case ROT_FOUR: | 
 |             u = TOP(); | 
 |             v = SECOND(); | 
 |             w = THIRD(); | 
 |             x = FOURTH(); | 
 |             SET_TOP(v); | 
 |             SET_SECOND(w); | 
 |             SET_THIRD(x); | 
 |             SET_FOURTH(u); | 
 |             goto fast_next_opcode; | 
 |  | 
 |         case DUP_TOP: | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             Py_INCREF(v); | 
 |             PUSH(v); | 
 |             goto fast_next_opcode; | 
 |  | 
 |         case DUP_TOPX: | 
 |             if (oparg == 2) { | 
 |                 x = TOP(); | 
 |                 Py_INCREF(x); | 
 |                 w = SECOND(); | 
 |                 Py_INCREF(w); | 
 |                 STACKADJ(2); | 
 |                 SET_TOP(x); | 
 |                 SET_SECOND(w); | 
 |                 goto fast_next_opcode; | 
 |             } else if (oparg == 3) { | 
 |                 x = TOP(); | 
 |                 Py_INCREF(x); | 
 |                 w = SECOND(); | 
 |                 Py_INCREF(w); | 
 |                 v = THIRD(); | 
 |                 Py_INCREF(v); | 
 |                 STACKADJ(3); | 
 |                 SET_TOP(x); | 
 |                 SET_SECOND(w); | 
 |                 SET_THIRD(v); | 
 |                 goto fast_next_opcode; | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_FatalError("invalid argument to DUP_TOPX" | 
 |                           " (bytecode corruption?)"); | 
 |             /* Never returns, so don't bother to set why. */ | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case UNARY_POSITIVE: | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             x = PyNumber_Positive(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             SET_TOP(x); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case UNARY_NEGATIVE: | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             x = PyNumber_Negative(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             SET_TOP(x); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case UNARY_NOT: | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             err = PyObject_IsTrue(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             if (err == 0) { | 
 |                 Py_INCREF(Py_True); | 
 |                 SET_TOP(Py_True); | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (err > 0) { | 
 |                 Py_INCREF(Py_False); | 
 |                 SET_TOP(Py_False); | 
 |                 err = 0; | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             } | 
 |             STACKADJ(-1); | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case UNARY_CONVERT: | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             x = PyObject_Repr(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             SET_TOP(x); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case UNARY_INVERT: | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             x = PyNumber_Invert(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             SET_TOP(x); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case BINARY_POWER: | 
 |             w = POP(); | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             x = PyNumber_Power(v, w, Py_None); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             SET_TOP(x); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case BINARY_MULTIPLY: | 
 |             w = POP(); | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             x = PyNumber_Multiply(v, w); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             SET_TOP(x); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case BINARY_DIVIDE: | 
 |             if (!_Py_QnewFlag) { | 
 |                 w = POP(); | 
 |                 v = TOP(); | 
 |                 x = PyNumber_Divide(v, w); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |                 SET_TOP(x); | 
 |                 if (x != NULL) continue; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             /* -Qnew is in effect:  fall through to | 
 |                BINARY_TRUE_DIVIDE */ | 
 |         case BINARY_TRUE_DIVIDE: | 
 |             w = POP(); | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             x = PyNumber_TrueDivide(v, w); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             SET_TOP(x); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case BINARY_FLOOR_DIVIDE: | 
 |             w = POP(); | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             x = PyNumber_FloorDivide(v, w); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             SET_TOP(x); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case BINARY_MODULO: | 
 |             w = POP(); | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             if (PyString_CheckExact(v)) | 
 |                 x = PyString_Format(v, w); | 
 |             else | 
 |                 x = PyNumber_Remainder(v, w); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             SET_TOP(x); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case BINARY_ADD: | 
 |             w = POP(); | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             if (PyInt_CheckExact(v) && PyInt_CheckExact(w)) { | 
 |                 /* INLINE: int + int */ | 
 |                 register long a, b, i; | 
 |                 a = PyInt_AS_LONG(v); | 
 |                 b = PyInt_AS_LONG(w); | 
 |                 /* cast to avoid undefined behaviour | 
 |                    on overflow */ | 
 |                 i = (long)((unsigned long)a + b); | 
 |                 if ((i^a) < 0 && (i^b) < 0) | 
 |                     goto slow_add; | 
 |                 x = PyInt_FromLong(i); | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (PyString_CheckExact(v) && | 
 |                      PyString_CheckExact(w)) { | 
 |                 x = string_concatenate(v, w, f, next_instr); | 
 |                 /* string_concatenate consumed the ref to v */ | 
 |                 goto skip_decref_vx; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |               slow_add: | 
 |                 x = PyNumber_Add(v, w); | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |           skip_decref_vx: | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             SET_TOP(x); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case BINARY_SUBTRACT: | 
 |             w = POP(); | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             if (PyInt_CheckExact(v) && PyInt_CheckExact(w)) { | 
 |                 /* INLINE: int - int */ | 
 |                 register long a, b, i; | 
 |                 a = PyInt_AS_LONG(v); | 
 |                 b = PyInt_AS_LONG(w); | 
 |                 /* cast to avoid undefined behaviour | 
 |                    on overflow */ | 
 |                 i = (long)((unsigned long)a - b); | 
 |                 if ((i^a) < 0 && (i^~b) < 0) | 
 |                     goto slow_sub; | 
 |                 x = PyInt_FromLong(i); | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |               slow_sub: | 
 |                 x = PyNumber_Subtract(v, w); | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             SET_TOP(x); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case BINARY_SUBSCR: | 
 |             w = POP(); | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             if (PyList_CheckExact(v) && PyInt_CheckExact(w)) { | 
 |                 /* INLINE: list[int] */ | 
 |                 Py_ssize_t i = PyInt_AsSsize_t(w); | 
 |                 if (i < 0) | 
 |                     i += PyList_GET_SIZE(v); | 
 |                 if (i >= 0 && i < PyList_GET_SIZE(v)) { | 
 |                     x = PyList_GET_ITEM(v, i); | 
 |                     Py_INCREF(x); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 else | 
 |                     goto slow_get; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else | 
 |               slow_get: | 
 |                 x = PyObject_GetItem(v, w); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             SET_TOP(x); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case BINARY_LSHIFT: | 
 |             w = POP(); | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             x = PyNumber_Lshift(v, w); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             SET_TOP(x); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case BINARY_RSHIFT: | 
 |             w = POP(); | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             x = PyNumber_Rshift(v, w); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             SET_TOP(x); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case BINARY_AND: | 
 |             w = POP(); | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             x = PyNumber_And(v, w); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             SET_TOP(x); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case BINARY_XOR: | 
 |             w = POP(); | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             x = PyNumber_Xor(v, w); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             SET_TOP(x); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case BINARY_OR: | 
 |             w = POP(); | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             x = PyNumber_Or(v, w); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             SET_TOP(x); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case LIST_APPEND: | 
 |             w = POP(); | 
 |             v = PEEK(oparg); | 
 |             err = PyList_Append(v, w); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             if (err == 0) { | 
 |                 PREDICT(JUMP_ABSOLUTE); | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             } | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case SET_ADD: | 
 |             w = POP(); | 
 |             v = stack_pointer[-oparg]; | 
 |             err = PySet_Add(v, w); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             if (err == 0) { | 
 |                 PREDICT(JUMP_ABSOLUTE); | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             } | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case INPLACE_POWER: | 
 |             w = POP(); | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             x = PyNumber_InPlacePower(v, w, Py_None); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             SET_TOP(x); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case INPLACE_MULTIPLY: | 
 |             w = POP(); | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             x = PyNumber_InPlaceMultiply(v, w); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             SET_TOP(x); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case INPLACE_DIVIDE: | 
 |             if (!_Py_QnewFlag) { | 
 |                 w = POP(); | 
 |                 v = TOP(); | 
 |                 x = PyNumber_InPlaceDivide(v, w); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |                 SET_TOP(x); | 
 |                 if (x != NULL) continue; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             /* -Qnew is in effect:  fall through to | 
 |                INPLACE_TRUE_DIVIDE */ | 
 |         case INPLACE_TRUE_DIVIDE: | 
 |             w = POP(); | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             x = PyNumber_InPlaceTrueDivide(v, w); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             SET_TOP(x); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case INPLACE_FLOOR_DIVIDE: | 
 |             w = POP(); | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             x = PyNumber_InPlaceFloorDivide(v, w); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             SET_TOP(x); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case INPLACE_MODULO: | 
 |             w = POP(); | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             x = PyNumber_InPlaceRemainder(v, w); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             SET_TOP(x); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case INPLACE_ADD: | 
 |             w = POP(); | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             if (PyInt_CheckExact(v) && PyInt_CheckExact(w)) { | 
 |                 /* INLINE: int + int */ | 
 |                 register long a, b, i; | 
 |                 a = PyInt_AS_LONG(v); | 
 |                 b = PyInt_AS_LONG(w); | 
 |                 i = a + b; | 
 |                 if ((i^a) < 0 && (i^b) < 0) | 
 |                     goto slow_iadd; | 
 |                 x = PyInt_FromLong(i); | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (PyString_CheckExact(v) && | 
 |                      PyString_CheckExact(w)) { | 
 |                 x = string_concatenate(v, w, f, next_instr); | 
 |                 /* string_concatenate consumed the ref to v */ | 
 |                 goto skip_decref_v; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |               slow_iadd: | 
 |                 x = PyNumber_InPlaceAdd(v, w); | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |           skip_decref_v: | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             SET_TOP(x); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case INPLACE_SUBTRACT: | 
 |             w = POP(); | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             if (PyInt_CheckExact(v) && PyInt_CheckExact(w)) { | 
 |                 /* INLINE: int - int */ | 
 |                 register long a, b, i; | 
 |                 a = PyInt_AS_LONG(v); | 
 |                 b = PyInt_AS_LONG(w); | 
 |                 i = a - b; | 
 |                 if ((i^a) < 0 && (i^~b) < 0) | 
 |                     goto slow_isub; | 
 |                 x = PyInt_FromLong(i); | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |               slow_isub: | 
 |                 x = PyNumber_InPlaceSubtract(v, w); | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             SET_TOP(x); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case INPLACE_LSHIFT: | 
 |             w = POP(); | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             x = PyNumber_InPlaceLshift(v, w); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             SET_TOP(x); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case INPLACE_RSHIFT: | 
 |             w = POP(); | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             x = PyNumber_InPlaceRshift(v, w); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             SET_TOP(x); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case INPLACE_AND: | 
 |             w = POP(); | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             x = PyNumber_InPlaceAnd(v, w); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             SET_TOP(x); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case INPLACE_XOR: | 
 |             w = POP(); | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             x = PyNumber_InPlaceXor(v, w); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             SET_TOP(x); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case INPLACE_OR: | 
 |             w = POP(); | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             x = PyNumber_InPlaceOr(v, w); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             SET_TOP(x); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case SLICE+0: | 
 |         case SLICE+1: | 
 |         case SLICE+2: | 
 |         case SLICE+3: | 
 |             if ((opcode-SLICE) & 2) | 
 |                 w = POP(); | 
 |             else | 
 |                 w = NULL; | 
 |             if ((opcode-SLICE) & 1) | 
 |                 v = POP(); | 
 |             else | 
 |                 v = NULL; | 
 |             u = TOP(); | 
 |             x = apply_slice(u, v, w); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(u); | 
 |             Py_XDECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_XDECREF(w); | 
 |             SET_TOP(x); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case STORE_SLICE+0: | 
 |         case STORE_SLICE+1: | 
 |         case STORE_SLICE+2: | 
 |         case STORE_SLICE+3: | 
 |             if ((opcode-STORE_SLICE) & 2) | 
 |                 w = POP(); | 
 |             else | 
 |                 w = NULL; | 
 |             if ((opcode-STORE_SLICE) & 1) | 
 |                 v = POP(); | 
 |             else | 
 |                 v = NULL; | 
 |             u = POP(); | 
 |             t = POP(); | 
 |             err = assign_slice(u, v, w, t); /* u[v:w] = t */ | 
 |             Py_DECREF(t); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(u); | 
 |             Py_XDECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_XDECREF(w); | 
 |             if (err == 0) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case DELETE_SLICE+0: | 
 |         case DELETE_SLICE+1: | 
 |         case DELETE_SLICE+2: | 
 |         case DELETE_SLICE+3: | 
 |             if ((opcode-DELETE_SLICE) & 2) | 
 |                 w = POP(); | 
 |             else | 
 |                 w = NULL; | 
 |             if ((opcode-DELETE_SLICE) & 1) | 
 |                 v = POP(); | 
 |             else | 
 |                 v = NULL; | 
 |             u = POP(); | 
 |             err = assign_slice(u, v, w, (PyObject *)NULL); | 
 |                                             /* del u[v:w] */ | 
 |             Py_DECREF(u); | 
 |             Py_XDECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_XDECREF(w); | 
 |             if (err == 0) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case STORE_SUBSCR: | 
 |             w = TOP(); | 
 |             v = SECOND(); | 
 |             u = THIRD(); | 
 |             STACKADJ(-3); | 
 |             /* v[w] = u */ | 
 |             err = PyObject_SetItem(v, w, u); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(u); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             if (err == 0) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case DELETE_SUBSCR: | 
 |             w = TOP(); | 
 |             v = SECOND(); | 
 |             STACKADJ(-2); | 
 |             /* del v[w] */ | 
 |             err = PyObject_DelItem(v, w); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             if (err == 0) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case PRINT_EXPR: | 
 |             v = POP(); | 
 |             w = PySys_GetObject("displayhook"); | 
 |             if (w == NULL) { | 
 |                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, | 
 |                                 "lost sys.displayhook"); | 
 |                 err = -1; | 
 |                 x = NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (err == 0) { | 
 |                 x = PyTuple_Pack(1, v); | 
 |                 if (x == NULL) | 
 |                     err = -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (err == 0) { | 
 |                 w = PyEval_CallObject(w, x); | 
 |                 Py_XDECREF(w); | 
 |                 if (w == NULL) | 
 |                     err = -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_XDECREF(x); | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case PRINT_ITEM_TO: | 
 |             w = stream = POP(); | 
 |             /* fall through to PRINT_ITEM */ | 
 |  | 
 |         case PRINT_ITEM: | 
 |             v = POP(); | 
 |             if (stream == NULL || stream == Py_None) { | 
 |                 w = PySys_GetObject("stdout"); | 
 |                 if (w == NULL) { | 
 |                     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, | 
 |                                     "lost sys.stdout"); | 
 |                     err = -1; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             /* PyFile_SoftSpace() can exececute arbitrary code | 
 |                if sys.stdout is an instance with a __getattr__. | 
 |                If __getattr__ raises an exception, w will | 
 |                be freed, so we need to prevent that temporarily. */ | 
 |             Py_XINCREF(w); | 
 |             if (w != NULL && PyFile_SoftSpace(w, 0)) | 
 |                 err = PyFile_WriteString(" ", w); | 
 |             if (err == 0) | 
 |                 err = PyFile_WriteObject(v, w, Py_PRINT_RAW); | 
 |             if (err == 0) { | 
 |                 /* XXX move into writeobject() ? */ | 
 |                 if (PyString_Check(v)) { | 
 |                     char *s = PyString_AS_STRING(v); | 
 |                     Py_ssize_t len = PyString_GET_SIZE(v); | 
 |                     if (len == 0 || | 
 |                         !isspace(Py_CHARMASK(s[len-1])) || | 
 |                         s[len-1] == ' ') | 
 |                         PyFile_SoftSpace(w, 1); | 
 |                 } | 
 | #ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE | 
 |                 else if (PyUnicode_Check(v)) { | 
 |                     Py_UNICODE *s = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(v); | 
 |                     Py_ssize_t len = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(v); | 
 |                     if (len == 0 || | 
 |                         !Py_UNICODE_ISSPACE(s[len-1]) || | 
 |                         s[len-1] == ' ') | 
 |                         PyFile_SoftSpace(w, 1); | 
 |                 } | 
 | #endif | 
 |                 else | 
 |                     PyFile_SoftSpace(w, 1); | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_XDECREF(w); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_XDECREF(stream); | 
 |             stream = NULL; | 
 |             if (err == 0) | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case PRINT_NEWLINE_TO: | 
 |             w = stream = POP(); | 
 |             /* fall through to PRINT_NEWLINE */ | 
 |  | 
 |         case PRINT_NEWLINE: | 
 |             if (stream == NULL || stream == Py_None) { | 
 |                 w = PySys_GetObject("stdout"); | 
 |                 if (w == NULL) { | 
 |                     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, | 
 |                                     "lost sys.stdout"); | 
 |                     why = WHY_EXCEPTION; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (w != NULL) { | 
 |                 /* w.write() may replace sys.stdout, so we | 
 |                  * have to keep our reference to it */ | 
 |                 Py_INCREF(w); | 
 |                 err = PyFile_WriteString("\n", w); | 
 |                 if (err == 0) | 
 |                     PyFile_SoftSpace(w, 0); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_XDECREF(stream); | 
 |             stream = NULL; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CASE_TOO_BIG | 
 |         default: switch (opcode) { | 
 | #endif | 
 |         case RAISE_VARARGS: | 
 |             u = v = w = NULL; | 
 |             switch (oparg) { | 
 |             case 3: | 
 |                 u = POP(); /* traceback */ | 
 |                 /* Fallthrough */ | 
 |             case 2: | 
 |                 v = POP(); /* value */ | 
 |                 /* Fallthrough */ | 
 |             case 1: | 
 |                 w = POP(); /* exc */ | 
 |             case 0: /* Fallthrough */ | 
 |                 why = do_raise(w, v, u); | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             default: | 
 |                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, | 
 |                            "bad RAISE_VARARGS oparg"); | 
 |                 why = WHY_EXCEPTION; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case LOAD_LOCALS: | 
 |             if ((x = f->f_locals) != NULL) { | 
 |                 Py_INCREF(x); | 
 |                 PUSH(x); | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             } | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "no locals"); | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case RETURN_VALUE: | 
 |             retval = POP(); | 
 |             why = WHY_RETURN; | 
 |             goto fast_block_end; | 
 |  | 
 |         case YIELD_VALUE: | 
 |             retval = POP(); | 
 |             f->f_stacktop = stack_pointer; | 
 |             why = WHY_YIELD; | 
 |             goto fast_yield; | 
 |  | 
 |         case EXEC_STMT: | 
 |             w = TOP(); | 
 |             v = SECOND(); | 
 |             u = THIRD(); | 
 |             STACKADJ(-3); | 
 |             READ_TIMESTAMP(intr0); | 
 |             err = exec_statement(f, u, v, w); | 
 |             READ_TIMESTAMP(intr1); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(u); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case POP_BLOCK: | 
 |             { | 
 |                 PyTryBlock *b = PyFrame_BlockPop(f); | 
 |                 while (STACK_LEVEL() > b->b_level) { | 
 |                     v = POP(); | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             continue; | 
 |  | 
 |         PREDICTED(END_FINALLY); | 
 |         case END_FINALLY: | 
 |             v = POP(); | 
 |             if (PyInt_Check(v)) { | 
 |                 why = (enum why_code) PyInt_AS_LONG(v); | 
 |                 assert(why != WHY_YIELD); | 
 |                 if (why == WHY_RETURN || | 
 |                     why == WHY_CONTINUE) | 
 |                     retval = POP(); | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (PyExceptionClass_Check(v) || | 
 |                      PyString_Check(v)) { | 
 |                 w = POP(); | 
 |                 u = POP(); | 
 |                 PyErr_Restore(v, w, u); | 
 |                 why = WHY_RERAISE; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (v != Py_None) { | 
 |                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, | 
 |                     "'finally' pops bad exception"); | 
 |                 why = WHY_EXCEPTION; | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case BUILD_CLASS: | 
 |             u = TOP(); | 
 |             v = SECOND(); | 
 |             w = THIRD(); | 
 |             STACKADJ(-2); | 
 |             x = build_class(u, v, w); | 
 |             SET_TOP(x); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(u); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case STORE_NAME: | 
 |             w = GETITEM(names, oparg); | 
 |             v = POP(); | 
 |             if ((x = f->f_locals) != NULL) { | 
 |                 if (PyDict_CheckExact(x)) | 
 |                     err = PyDict_SetItem(x, w, v); | 
 |                 else | 
 |                     err = PyObject_SetItem(x, w, v); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |                 if (err == 0) continue; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_SystemError, | 
 |                          "no locals found when storing %s", | 
 |                          PyObject_REPR(w)); | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case DELETE_NAME: | 
 |             w = GETITEM(names, oparg); | 
 |             if ((x = f->f_locals) != NULL) { | 
 |                 if ((err = PyObject_DelItem(x, w)) != 0) | 
 |                     format_exc_check_arg(PyExc_NameError, | 
 |                                          NAME_ERROR_MSG, | 
 |                                          w); | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_SystemError, | 
 |                          "no locals when deleting %s", | 
 |                          PyObject_REPR(w)); | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         PREDICTED_WITH_ARG(UNPACK_SEQUENCE); | 
 |         case UNPACK_SEQUENCE: | 
 |             v = POP(); | 
 |             if (PyTuple_CheckExact(v) && | 
 |                 PyTuple_GET_SIZE(v) == oparg) { | 
 |                 PyObject **items = \ | 
 |                     ((PyTupleObject *)v)->ob_item; | 
 |                 while (oparg--) { | 
 |                     w = items[oparg]; | 
 |                     Py_INCREF(w); | 
 |                     PUSH(w); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             } else if (PyList_CheckExact(v) && | 
 |                        PyList_GET_SIZE(v) == oparg) { | 
 |                 PyObject **items = \ | 
 |                     ((PyListObject *)v)->ob_item; | 
 |                 while (oparg--) { | 
 |                     w = items[oparg]; | 
 |                     Py_INCREF(w); | 
 |                     PUSH(w); | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } else if (unpack_iterable(v, oparg, | 
 |                                        stack_pointer + oparg)) { | 
 |                 STACKADJ(oparg); | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 /* unpack_iterable() raised an exception */ | 
 |                 why = WHY_EXCEPTION; | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case STORE_ATTR: | 
 |             w = GETITEM(names, oparg); | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             u = SECOND(); | 
 |             STACKADJ(-2); | 
 |             err = PyObject_SetAttr(v, w, u); /* v.w = u */ | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(u); | 
 |             if (err == 0) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case DELETE_ATTR: | 
 |             w = GETITEM(names, oparg); | 
 |             v = POP(); | 
 |             err = PyObject_SetAttr(v, w, (PyObject *)NULL); | 
 |                                             /* del v.w */ | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case STORE_GLOBAL: | 
 |             w = GETITEM(names, oparg); | 
 |             v = POP(); | 
 |             err = PyDict_SetItem(f->f_globals, w, v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             if (err == 0) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case DELETE_GLOBAL: | 
 |             w = GETITEM(names, oparg); | 
 |             if ((err = PyDict_DelItem(f->f_globals, w)) != 0) | 
 |                 format_exc_check_arg( | 
 |                     PyExc_NameError, GLOBAL_NAME_ERROR_MSG, w); | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case LOAD_NAME: | 
 |             w = GETITEM(names, oparg); | 
 |             if ((v = f->f_locals) == NULL) { | 
 |                 PyErr_Format(PyExc_SystemError, | 
 |                              "no locals when loading %s", | 
 |                              PyObject_REPR(w)); | 
 |                 why = WHY_EXCEPTION; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (PyDict_CheckExact(v)) { | 
 |                 x = PyDict_GetItem(v, w); | 
 |                 Py_XINCREF(x); | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 x = PyObject_GetItem(v, w); | 
 |                 if (x == NULL && PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |                     if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches( | 
 |                                     PyExc_KeyError)) | 
 |                         break; | 
 |                     PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (x == NULL) { | 
 |                 x = PyDict_GetItem(f->f_globals, w); | 
 |                 if (x == NULL) { | 
 |                     x = PyDict_GetItem(f->f_builtins, w); | 
 |                     if (x == NULL) { | 
 |                         format_exc_check_arg( | 
 |                                     PyExc_NameError, | 
 |                                     NAME_ERROR_MSG, w); | 
 |                         break; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 Py_INCREF(x); | 
 |             } | 
 |             PUSH(x); | 
 |             continue; | 
 |  | 
 |         case LOAD_GLOBAL: | 
 |             w = GETITEM(names, oparg); | 
 |             if (PyString_CheckExact(w)) { | 
 |                 /* Inline the PyDict_GetItem() calls. | 
 |                    WARNING: this is an extreme speed hack. | 
 |                    Do not try this at home. */ | 
 |                 long hash = ((PyStringObject *)w)->ob_shash; | 
 |                 if (hash != -1) { | 
 |                     PyDictObject *d; | 
 |                     PyDictEntry *e; | 
 |                     d = (PyDictObject *)(f->f_globals); | 
 |                     e = d->ma_lookup(d, w, hash); | 
 |                     if (e == NULL) { | 
 |                         x = NULL; | 
 |                         break; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     x = e->me_value; | 
 |                     if (x != NULL) { | 
 |                         Py_INCREF(x); | 
 |                         PUSH(x); | 
 |                         continue; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     d = (PyDictObject *)(f->f_builtins); | 
 |                     e = d->ma_lookup(d, w, hash); | 
 |                     if (e == NULL) { | 
 |                         x = NULL; | 
 |                         break; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     x = e->me_value; | 
 |                     if (x != NULL) { | 
 |                         Py_INCREF(x); | 
 |                         PUSH(x); | 
 |                         continue; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     goto load_global_error; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             /* This is the un-inlined version of the code above */ | 
 |             x = PyDict_GetItem(f->f_globals, w); | 
 |             if (x == NULL) { | 
 |                 x = PyDict_GetItem(f->f_builtins, w); | 
 |                 if (x == NULL) { | 
 |                   load_global_error: | 
 |                     format_exc_check_arg( | 
 |                                 PyExc_NameError, | 
 |                                 GLOBAL_NAME_ERROR_MSG, w); | 
 |                     break; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_INCREF(x); | 
 |             PUSH(x); | 
 |             continue; | 
 |  | 
 |         case DELETE_FAST: | 
 |             x = GETLOCAL(oparg); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) { | 
 |                 SETLOCAL(oparg, NULL); | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             } | 
 |             format_exc_check_arg( | 
 |                 PyExc_UnboundLocalError, | 
 |                 UNBOUNDLOCAL_ERROR_MSG, | 
 |                 PyTuple_GetItem(co->co_varnames, oparg) | 
 |                 ); | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case LOAD_CLOSURE: | 
 |             x = freevars[oparg]; | 
 |             Py_INCREF(x); | 
 |             PUSH(x); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case LOAD_DEREF: | 
 |             x = freevars[oparg]; | 
 |             w = PyCell_Get(x); | 
 |             if (w != NULL) { | 
 |                 PUSH(w); | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             } | 
 |             err = -1; | 
 |             /* Don't stomp existing exception */ | 
 |             if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             if (oparg < PyTuple_GET_SIZE(co->co_cellvars)) { | 
 |                 v = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(co->co_cellvars, | 
 |                                      oparg); | 
 |                 format_exc_check_arg( | 
 |                        PyExc_UnboundLocalError, | 
 |                        UNBOUNDLOCAL_ERROR_MSG, | 
 |                        v); | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 v = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(co->co_freevars, oparg - | 
 |                     PyTuple_GET_SIZE(co->co_cellvars)); | 
 |                 format_exc_check_arg(PyExc_NameError, | 
 |                                      UNBOUNDFREE_ERROR_MSG, v); | 
 |             } | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case STORE_DEREF: | 
 |             w = POP(); | 
 |             x = freevars[oparg]; | 
 |             PyCell_Set(x, w); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             continue; | 
 |  | 
 |         case BUILD_TUPLE: | 
 |             x = PyTuple_New(oparg); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) { | 
 |                 for (; --oparg >= 0;) { | 
 |                     w = POP(); | 
 |                     PyTuple_SET_ITEM(x, oparg, w); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 PUSH(x); | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             } | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case BUILD_LIST: | 
 |             x =  PyList_New(oparg); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) { | 
 |                 for (; --oparg >= 0;) { | 
 |                     w = POP(); | 
 |                     PyList_SET_ITEM(x, oparg, w); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 PUSH(x); | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             } | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case BUILD_SET: | 
 |             x = PySet_New(NULL); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) { | 
 |                 for (; --oparg >= 0;) { | 
 |                     w = POP(); | 
 |                     if (err == 0) | 
 |                         err = PySet_Add(x, w); | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 if (err != 0) { | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(x); | 
 |                     break; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 PUSH(x); | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             } | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |         case BUILD_MAP: | 
 |             x = _PyDict_NewPresized((Py_ssize_t)oparg); | 
 |             PUSH(x); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case STORE_MAP: | 
 |             w = TOP();     /* key */ | 
 |             u = SECOND();  /* value */ | 
 |             v = THIRD();   /* dict */ | 
 |             STACKADJ(-2); | 
 |             assert (PyDict_CheckExact(v)); | 
 |             err = PyDict_SetItem(v, w, u);  /* v[w] = u */ | 
 |             Py_DECREF(u); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             if (err == 0) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case MAP_ADD: | 
 |             w = TOP();     /* key */ | 
 |             u = SECOND();  /* value */ | 
 |             STACKADJ(-2); | 
 |             v = stack_pointer[-oparg];  /* dict */ | 
 |             assert (PyDict_CheckExact(v)); | 
 |             err = PyDict_SetItem(v, w, u);  /* v[w] = u */ | 
 |             Py_DECREF(u); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             if (err == 0) { | 
 |                 PREDICT(JUMP_ABSOLUTE); | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             } | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case LOAD_ATTR: | 
 |             w = GETITEM(names, oparg); | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             x = PyObject_GetAttr(v, w); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             SET_TOP(x); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case COMPARE_OP: | 
 |             w = POP(); | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             if (PyInt_CheckExact(w) && PyInt_CheckExact(v)) { | 
 |                 /* INLINE: cmp(int, int) */ | 
 |                 register long a, b; | 
 |                 register int res; | 
 |                 a = PyInt_AS_LONG(v); | 
 |                 b = PyInt_AS_LONG(w); | 
 |                 switch (oparg) { | 
 |                 case PyCmp_LT: res = a <  b; break; | 
 |                 case PyCmp_LE: res = a <= b; break; | 
 |                 case PyCmp_EQ: res = a == b; break; | 
 |                 case PyCmp_NE: res = a != b; break; | 
 |                 case PyCmp_GT: res = a >  b; break; | 
 |                 case PyCmp_GE: res = a >= b; break; | 
 |                 case PyCmp_IS: res = v == w; break; | 
 |                 case PyCmp_IS_NOT: res = v != w; break; | 
 |                 default: goto slow_compare; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 x = res ? Py_True : Py_False; | 
 |                 Py_INCREF(x); | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |               slow_compare: | 
 |                 x = cmp_outcome(oparg, v, w); | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             SET_TOP(x); | 
 |             if (x == NULL) break; | 
 |             PREDICT(POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE); | 
 |             PREDICT(POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE); | 
 |             continue; | 
 |  | 
 |         case IMPORT_NAME: | 
 |             w = GETITEM(names, oparg); | 
 |             x = PyDict_GetItemString(f->f_builtins, "__import__"); | 
 |             if (x == NULL) { | 
 |                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, | 
 |                                 "__import__ not found"); | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_INCREF(x); | 
 |             v = POP(); | 
 |             u = TOP(); | 
 |             if (PyInt_AsLong(u) != -1 || PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                 w = PyTuple_Pack(5, | 
 |                             w, | 
 |                             f->f_globals, | 
 |                             f->f_locals == NULL ? | 
 |                                   Py_None : f->f_locals, | 
 |                             v, | 
 |                             u); | 
 |             else | 
 |                 w = PyTuple_Pack(4, | 
 |                             w, | 
 |                             f->f_globals, | 
 |                             f->f_locals == NULL ? | 
 |                                   Py_None : f->f_locals, | 
 |                             v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(u); | 
 |             if (w == NULL) { | 
 |                 u = POP(); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(x); | 
 |                 x = NULL; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             READ_TIMESTAMP(intr0); | 
 |             v = x; | 
 |             x = PyEval_CallObject(v, w); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             READ_TIMESTAMP(intr1); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             SET_TOP(x); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case IMPORT_STAR: | 
 |             v = POP(); | 
 |             PyFrame_FastToLocals(f); | 
 |             if ((x = f->f_locals) == NULL) { | 
 |                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, | 
 |                     "no locals found during 'import *'"); | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             READ_TIMESTAMP(intr0); | 
 |             err = import_all_from(x, v); | 
 |             READ_TIMESTAMP(intr1); | 
 |             PyFrame_LocalsToFast(f, 0); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             if (err == 0) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case IMPORT_FROM: | 
 |             w = GETITEM(names, oparg); | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             READ_TIMESTAMP(intr0); | 
 |             x = import_from(v, w); | 
 |             READ_TIMESTAMP(intr1); | 
 |             PUSH(x); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case JUMP_FORWARD: | 
 |             JUMPBY(oparg); | 
 |             goto fast_next_opcode; | 
 |  | 
 |         PREDICTED_WITH_ARG(POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE); | 
 |         case POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE: | 
 |             w = POP(); | 
 |             if (w == Py_True) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |                 goto fast_next_opcode; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (w == Py_False) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |                 JUMPTO(oparg); | 
 |                 goto fast_next_opcode; | 
 |             } | 
 |             err = PyObject_IsTrue(w); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             if (err > 0) | 
 |                 err = 0; | 
 |             else if (err == 0) | 
 |                 JUMPTO(oparg); | 
 |             else | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             continue; | 
 |  | 
 |         PREDICTED_WITH_ARG(POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE); | 
 |         case POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE: | 
 |             w = POP(); | 
 |             if (w == Py_False) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |                 goto fast_next_opcode; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (w == Py_True) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |                 JUMPTO(oparg); | 
 |                 goto fast_next_opcode; | 
 |             } | 
 |             err = PyObject_IsTrue(w); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             if (err > 0) { | 
 |                 err = 0; | 
 |                 JUMPTO(oparg); | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (err == 0) | 
 |                 ; | 
 |             else | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             continue; | 
 |  | 
 |         case JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP: | 
 |             w = TOP(); | 
 |             if (w == Py_True) { | 
 |                 STACKADJ(-1); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |                 goto fast_next_opcode; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (w == Py_False) { | 
 |                 JUMPTO(oparg); | 
 |                 goto fast_next_opcode; | 
 |             } | 
 |             err = PyObject_IsTrue(w); | 
 |             if (err > 0) { | 
 |                 STACKADJ(-1); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |                 err = 0; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (err == 0) | 
 |                 JUMPTO(oparg); | 
 |             else | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             continue; | 
 |  | 
 |         case JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP: | 
 |             w = TOP(); | 
 |             if (w == Py_False) { | 
 |                 STACKADJ(-1); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |                 goto fast_next_opcode; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (w == Py_True) { | 
 |                 JUMPTO(oparg); | 
 |                 goto fast_next_opcode; | 
 |             } | 
 |             err = PyObject_IsTrue(w); | 
 |             if (err > 0) { | 
 |                 err = 0; | 
 |                 JUMPTO(oparg); | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (err == 0) { | 
 |                 STACKADJ(-1); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             } | 
 |             else | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             continue; | 
 |  | 
 |         PREDICTED_WITH_ARG(JUMP_ABSOLUTE); | 
 |         case JUMP_ABSOLUTE: | 
 |             JUMPTO(oparg); | 
 | #if FAST_LOOPS | 
 |             /* Enabling this path speeds-up all while and for-loops by bypassing | 
 |                the per-loop checks for signals.  By default, this should be turned-off | 
 |                because it prevents detection of a control-break in tight loops like | 
 |                "while 1: pass".  Compile with this option turned-on when you need | 
 |                the speed-up and do not need break checking inside tight loops (ones | 
 |                that contain only instructions ending with goto fast_next_opcode). | 
 |             */ | 
 |             goto fast_next_opcode; | 
 | #else | 
 |             continue; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |         case GET_ITER: | 
 |             /* before: [obj]; after [getiter(obj)] */ | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             x = PyObject_GetIter(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) { | 
 |                 SET_TOP(x); | 
 |                 PREDICT(FOR_ITER); | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             } | 
 |             STACKADJ(-1); | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         PREDICTED_WITH_ARG(FOR_ITER); | 
 |         case FOR_ITER: | 
 |             /* before: [iter]; after: [iter, iter()] *or* [] */ | 
 |             v = TOP(); | 
 |             x = (*v->ob_type->tp_iternext)(v); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) { | 
 |                 PUSH(x); | 
 |                 PREDICT(STORE_FAST); | 
 |                 PREDICT(UNPACK_SEQUENCE); | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |                 if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches( | 
 |                                 PyExc_StopIteration)) | 
 |                     break; | 
 |                 PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |             } | 
 |             /* iterator ended normally */ | 
 |             x = v = POP(); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             JUMPBY(oparg); | 
 |             continue; | 
 |  | 
 |         case BREAK_LOOP: | 
 |             why = WHY_BREAK; | 
 |             goto fast_block_end; | 
 |  | 
 |         case CONTINUE_LOOP: | 
 |             retval = PyInt_FromLong(oparg); | 
 |             if (!retval) { | 
 |                 x = NULL; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             why = WHY_CONTINUE; | 
 |             goto fast_block_end; | 
 |  | 
 |         case SETUP_LOOP: | 
 |         case SETUP_EXCEPT: | 
 |         case SETUP_FINALLY: | 
 |             /* NOTE: If you add any new block-setup opcodes that | 
 |                are not try/except/finally handlers, you may need | 
 |                to update the PyGen_NeedsFinalizing() function. | 
 |                */ | 
 |  | 
 |             PyFrame_BlockSetup(f, opcode, INSTR_OFFSET() + oparg, | 
 |                                STACK_LEVEL()); | 
 |             continue; | 
 |  | 
 |         case SETUP_WITH: | 
 |         { | 
 |             static PyObject *exit, *enter; | 
 |             w = TOP(); | 
 |             x = special_lookup(w, "__exit__", &exit); | 
 |             if (!x) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             SET_TOP(x); | 
 |             u = special_lookup(w, "__enter__", &enter); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             if (!u) { | 
 |                 x = NULL; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             x = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(u, NULL); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(u); | 
 |             if (!x) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             /* Setup a finally block (SETUP_WITH as a block is | 
 |                equivalent to SETUP_FINALLY except it normalizes | 
 |                the exception) before pushing the result of | 
 |                __enter__ on the stack. */ | 
 |             PyFrame_BlockSetup(f, SETUP_WITH, INSTR_OFFSET() + oparg, | 
 |                                STACK_LEVEL()); | 
 |  | 
 |             PUSH(x); | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         case WITH_CLEANUP: | 
 |         { | 
 |             /* At the top of the stack are 1-3 values indicating | 
 |                how/why we entered the finally clause: | 
 |                - TOP = None | 
 |                - (TOP, SECOND) = (WHY_{RETURN,CONTINUE}), retval | 
 |                - TOP = WHY_*; no retval below it | 
 |                - (TOP, SECOND, THIRD) = exc_info() | 
 |                Below them is EXIT, the context.__exit__ bound method. | 
 |                In the last case, we must call | 
 |                  EXIT(TOP, SECOND, THIRD) | 
 |                otherwise we must call | 
 |                  EXIT(None, None, None) | 
 |  | 
 |                In all cases, we remove EXIT from the stack, leaving | 
 |                the rest in the same order. | 
 |  | 
 |                In addition, if the stack represents an exception, | 
 |                *and* the function call returns a 'true' value, we | 
 |                "zap" this information, to prevent END_FINALLY from | 
 |                re-raising the exception.  (But non-local gotos | 
 |                should still be resumed.) | 
 |             */ | 
 |  | 
 |             PyObject *exit_func; | 
 |  | 
 |             u = POP(); | 
 |             if (u == Py_None) { | 
 |                 exit_func = TOP(); | 
 |                 SET_TOP(u); | 
 |                 v = w = Py_None; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (PyInt_Check(u)) { | 
 |                 switch(PyInt_AS_LONG(u)) { | 
 |                 case WHY_RETURN: | 
 |                 case WHY_CONTINUE: | 
 |                     /* Retval in TOP. */ | 
 |                     exit_func = SECOND(); | 
 |                     SET_SECOND(TOP()); | 
 |                     SET_TOP(u); | 
 |                     break; | 
 |                 default: | 
 |                     exit_func = TOP(); | 
 |                     SET_TOP(u); | 
 |                     break; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 u = v = w = Py_None; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 v = TOP(); | 
 |                 w = SECOND(); | 
 |                 exit_func = THIRD(); | 
 |                 SET_TOP(u); | 
 |                 SET_SECOND(v); | 
 |                 SET_THIRD(w); | 
 |             } | 
 |             /* XXX Not the fastest way to call it... */ | 
 |             x = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(exit_func, u, v, w, | 
 |                                              NULL); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(exit_func); | 
 |             if (x == NULL) | 
 |                 break; /* Go to error exit */ | 
 |  | 
 |             if (u != Py_None) | 
 |                 err = PyObject_IsTrue(x); | 
 |             else | 
 |                 err = 0; | 
 |             Py_DECREF(x); | 
 |  | 
 |             if (err < 0) | 
 |                 break; /* Go to error exit */ | 
 |             else if (err > 0) { | 
 |                 err = 0; | 
 |                 /* There was an exception and a true return */ | 
 |                 STACKADJ(-2); | 
 |                 Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |                 SET_TOP(Py_None); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(u); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 /* The stack was rearranged to remove EXIT | 
 |                    above. Let END_FINALLY do its thing */ | 
 |             } | 
 |             PREDICT(END_FINALLY); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         case CALL_FUNCTION: | 
 |         { | 
 |             PyObject **sp; | 
 |             PCALL(PCALL_ALL); | 
 |             sp = stack_pointer; | 
 | #ifdef WITH_TSC | 
 |             x = call_function(&sp, oparg, &intr0, &intr1); | 
 | #else | 
 |             x = call_function(&sp, oparg); | 
 | #endif | 
 |             stack_pointer = sp; | 
 |             PUSH(x); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         case CALL_FUNCTION_VAR: | 
 |         case CALL_FUNCTION_KW: | 
 |         case CALL_FUNCTION_VAR_KW: | 
 |         { | 
 |             int na = oparg & 0xff; | 
 |             int nk = (oparg>>8) & 0xff; | 
 |             int flags = (opcode - CALL_FUNCTION) & 3; | 
 |             int n = na + 2 * nk; | 
 |             PyObject **pfunc, *func, **sp; | 
 |             PCALL(PCALL_ALL); | 
 |             if (flags & CALL_FLAG_VAR) | 
 |                 n++; | 
 |             if (flags & CALL_FLAG_KW) | 
 |                 n++; | 
 |             pfunc = stack_pointer - n - 1; | 
 |             func = *pfunc; | 
 |  | 
 |             if (PyMethod_Check(func) | 
 |                 && PyMethod_GET_SELF(func) != NULL) { | 
 |                 PyObject *self = PyMethod_GET_SELF(func); | 
 |                 Py_INCREF(self); | 
 |                 func = PyMethod_GET_FUNCTION(func); | 
 |                 Py_INCREF(func); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(*pfunc); | 
 |                 *pfunc = self; | 
 |                 na++; | 
 |             } else | 
 |                 Py_INCREF(func); | 
 |             sp = stack_pointer; | 
 |             READ_TIMESTAMP(intr0); | 
 |             x = ext_do_call(func, &sp, flags, na, nk); | 
 |             READ_TIMESTAMP(intr1); | 
 |             stack_pointer = sp; | 
 |             Py_DECREF(func); | 
 |  | 
 |             while (stack_pointer > pfunc) { | 
 |                 w = POP(); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |             } | 
 |             PUSH(x); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         case MAKE_FUNCTION: | 
 |             v = POP(); /* code object */ | 
 |             x = PyFunction_New(v, f->f_globals); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             /* XXX Maybe this should be a separate opcode? */ | 
 |             if (x != NULL && oparg > 0) { | 
 |                 v = PyTuple_New(oparg); | 
 |                 if (v == NULL) { | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(x); | 
 |                     x = NULL; | 
 |                     break; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 while (--oparg >= 0) { | 
 |                     w = POP(); | 
 |                     PyTuple_SET_ITEM(v, oparg, w); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 err = PyFunction_SetDefaults(x, v); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             } | 
 |             PUSH(x); | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case MAKE_CLOSURE: | 
 |         { | 
 |             v = POP(); /* code object */ | 
 |             x = PyFunction_New(v, f->f_globals); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) { | 
 |                 v = POP(); | 
 |                 if (PyFunction_SetClosure(x, v) != 0) { | 
 |                     /* Can't happen unless bytecode is corrupt. */ | 
 |                     why = WHY_EXCEPTION; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (x != NULL && oparg > 0) { | 
 |                 v = PyTuple_New(oparg); | 
 |                 if (v == NULL) { | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(x); | 
 |                     x = NULL; | 
 |                     break; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 while (--oparg >= 0) { | 
 |                     w = POP(); | 
 |                     PyTuple_SET_ITEM(v, oparg, w); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 if (PyFunction_SetDefaults(x, v) != 0) { | 
 |                     /* Can't happen unless | 
 |                        PyFunction_SetDefaults changes. */ | 
 |                     why = WHY_EXCEPTION; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             } | 
 |             PUSH(x); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         case BUILD_SLICE: | 
 |             if (oparg == 3) | 
 |                 w = POP(); | 
 |             else | 
 |                 w = NULL; | 
 |             v = POP(); | 
 |             u = TOP(); | 
 |             x = PySlice_New(u, v, w); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(u); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_XDECREF(w); | 
 |             SET_TOP(x); | 
 |             if (x != NULL) continue; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case EXTENDED_ARG: | 
 |             opcode = NEXTOP(); | 
 |             oparg = oparg<<16 | NEXTARG(); | 
 |             goto dispatch_opcode; | 
 |  | 
 |         default: | 
 |             fprintf(stderr, | 
 |                 "XXX lineno: %d, opcode: %d\n", | 
 |                 PyFrame_GetLineNumber(f), | 
 |                 opcode); | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "unknown opcode"); | 
 |             why = WHY_EXCEPTION; | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CASE_TOO_BIG | 
 |         } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |         } /* switch */ | 
 |  | 
 |         on_error: | 
 |  | 
 |         READ_TIMESTAMP(inst1); | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Quickly continue if no error occurred */ | 
 |  | 
 |         if (why == WHY_NOT) { | 
 |             if (err == 0 && x != NULL) { | 
 | #ifdef CHECKEXC | 
 |                 /* This check is expensive! */ | 
 |                 if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                     fprintf(stderr, | 
 |                         "XXX undetected error\n"); | 
 |                 else { | 
 | #endif | 
 |                     READ_TIMESTAMP(loop1); | 
 |                     continue; /* Normal, fast path */ | 
 | #ifdef CHECKEXC | 
 |                 } | 
 | #endif | 
 |             } | 
 |             why = WHY_EXCEPTION; | 
 |             x = Py_None; | 
 |             err = 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Double-check exception status */ | 
 |  | 
 |         if (why == WHY_EXCEPTION || why == WHY_RERAISE) { | 
 |             if (!PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, | 
 |                     "error return without exception set"); | 
 |                 why = WHY_EXCEPTION; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 | #ifdef CHECKEXC | 
 |         else { | 
 |             /* This check is expensive! */ | 
 |             if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |                 char buf[128]; | 
 |                 sprintf(buf, "Stack unwind with exception " | 
 |                     "set and why=%d", why); | 
 |                 Py_FatalError(buf); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Log traceback info if this is a real exception */ | 
 |  | 
 |         if (why == WHY_EXCEPTION) { | 
 |             PyTraceBack_Here(f); | 
 |  | 
 |             if (tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL) | 
 |                 call_exc_trace(tstate->c_tracefunc, | 
 |                                tstate->c_traceobj, f); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* For the rest, treat WHY_RERAISE as WHY_EXCEPTION */ | 
 |  | 
 |         if (why == WHY_RERAISE) | 
 |             why = WHY_EXCEPTION; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Unwind stacks if a (pseudo) exception occurred */ | 
 |  | 
 | fast_block_end: | 
 |         while (why != WHY_NOT && f->f_iblock > 0) { | 
 |             /* Peek at the current block. */ | 
 |             PyTryBlock *b = &f->f_blockstack[f->f_iblock - 1]; | 
 |  | 
 |             assert(why != WHY_YIELD); | 
 |             if (b->b_type == SETUP_LOOP && why == WHY_CONTINUE) { | 
 |                 why = WHY_NOT; | 
 |                 JUMPTO(PyInt_AS_LONG(retval)); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(retval); | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             /* Now we have to pop the block. */ | 
 |             f->f_iblock--; | 
 |  | 
 |             while (STACK_LEVEL() > b->b_level) { | 
 |                 v = POP(); | 
 |                 Py_XDECREF(v); | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (b->b_type == SETUP_LOOP && why == WHY_BREAK) { | 
 |                 why = WHY_NOT; | 
 |                 JUMPTO(b->b_handler); | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (b->b_type == SETUP_FINALLY || | 
 |                 (b->b_type == SETUP_EXCEPT && | 
 |                  why == WHY_EXCEPTION) || | 
 |                 b->b_type == SETUP_WITH) { | 
 |                 if (why == WHY_EXCEPTION) { | 
 |                     PyObject *exc, *val, *tb; | 
 |                     PyErr_Fetch(&exc, &val, &tb); | 
 |                     if (val == NULL) { | 
 |                         val = Py_None; | 
 |                         Py_INCREF(val); | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     /* Make the raw exception data | 
 |                        available to the handler, | 
 |                        so a program can emulate the | 
 |                        Python main loop.  Don't do | 
 |                        this for 'finally'. */ | 
 |                     if (b->b_type == SETUP_EXCEPT || | 
 |                         b->b_type == SETUP_WITH) { | 
 |                         PyErr_NormalizeException( | 
 |                             &exc, &val, &tb); | 
 |                         set_exc_info(tstate, | 
 |                                      exc, val, tb); | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     if (tb == NULL) { | 
 |                         Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |                         PUSH(Py_None); | 
 |                     } else | 
 |                         PUSH(tb); | 
 |                     PUSH(val); | 
 |                     PUSH(exc); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 else { | 
 |                     if (why & (WHY_RETURN | WHY_CONTINUE)) | 
 |                         PUSH(retval); | 
 |                     v = PyInt_FromLong((long)why); | 
 |                     PUSH(v); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 why = WHY_NOT; | 
 |                 JUMPTO(b->b_handler); | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } /* unwind stack */ | 
 |  | 
 |         /* End the loop if we still have an error (or return) */ | 
 |  | 
 |         if (why != WHY_NOT) | 
 |             break; | 
 |         READ_TIMESTAMP(loop1); | 
 |  | 
 |     } /* main loop */ | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(why != WHY_YIELD); | 
 |     /* Pop remaining stack entries. */ | 
 |     while (!EMPTY()) { | 
 |         v = POP(); | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(v); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (why != WHY_RETURN) | 
 |         retval = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | fast_yield: | 
 |     if (tstate->use_tracing) { | 
 |         if (tstate->c_tracefunc) { | 
 |             if (why == WHY_RETURN || why == WHY_YIELD) { | 
 |                 if (call_trace(tstate->c_tracefunc, | 
 |                                tstate->c_traceobj, f, | 
 |                                PyTrace_RETURN, retval)) { | 
 |                     Py_XDECREF(retval); | 
 |                     retval = NULL; | 
 |                     why = WHY_EXCEPTION; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (why == WHY_EXCEPTION) { | 
 |                 call_trace_protected(tstate->c_tracefunc, | 
 |                                      tstate->c_traceobj, f, | 
 |                                      PyTrace_RETURN, NULL); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (tstate->c_profilefunc) { | 
 |             if (why == WHY_EXCEPTION) | 
 |                 call_trace_protected(tstate->c_profilefunc, | 
 |                                      tstate->c_profileobj, f, | 
 |                                      PyTrace_RETURN, NULL); | 
 |             else if (call_trace(tstate->c_profilefunc, | 
 |                                 tstate->c_profileobj, f, | 
 |                                 PyTrace_RETURN, retval)) { | 
 |                 Py_XDECREF(retval); | 
 |                 retval = NULL; | 
 |                 why = WHY_EXCEPTION; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (tstate->frame->f_exc_type != NULL) | 
 |         reset_exc_info(tstate); | 
 |     else { | 
 |         assert(tstate->frame->f_exc_value == NULL); | 
 |         assert(tstate->frame->f_exc_traceback == NULL); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* pop frame */ | 
 | exit_eval_frame: | 
 |     Py_LeaveRecursiveCall(); | 
 |     tstate->frame = f->f_back; | 
 |  | 
 |     return retval; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* This is gonna seem *real weird*, but if you put some other code between | 
 |    PyEval_EvalFrame() and PyEval_EvalCodeEx() you will need to adjust | 
 |    the test in the if statements in Misc/gdbinit (pystack and pystackv). */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyEval_EvalCodeEx(PyCodeObject *co, PyObject *globals, PyObject *locals, | 
 |            PyObject **args, int argcount, PyObject **kws, int kwcount, | 
 |            PyObject **defs, int defcount, PyObject *closure) | 
 | { | 
 |     register PyFrameObject *f; | 
 |     register PyObject *retval = NULL; | 
 |     register PyObject **fastlocals, **freevars; | 
 |     PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET(); | 
 |     PyObject *x, *u; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (globals == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, | 
 |                         "PyEval_EvalCodeEx: NULL globals"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(tstate != NULL); | 
 |     assert(globals != NULL); | 
 |     f = PyFrame_New(tstate, co, globals, locals); | 
 |     if (f == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     fastlocals = f->f_localsplus; | 
 |     freevars = f->f_localsplus + co->co_nlocals; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (co->co_argcount > 0 || | 
 |         co->co_flags & (CO_VARARGS | CO_VARKEYWORDS)) { | 
 |         int i; | 
 |         int n = argcount; | 
 |         PyObject *kwdict = NULL; | 
 |         if (co->co_flags & CO_VARKEYWORDS) { | 
 |             kwdict = PyDict_New(); | 
 |             if (kwdict == NULL) | 
 |                 goto fail; | 
 |             i = co->co_argcount; | 
 |             if (co->co_flags & CO_VARARGS) | 
 |                 i++; | 
 |             SETLOCAL(i, kwdict); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (argcount > co->co_argcount) { | 
 |             if (!(co->co_flags & CO_VARARGS)) { | 
 |                 PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                     "%.200s() takes %s %d " | 
 |                     "argument%s (%d given)", | 
 |                     PyString_AsString(co->co_name), | 
 |                     defcount ? "at most" : "exactly", | 
 |                     co->co_argcount, | 
 |                     co->co_argcount == 1 ? "" : "s", | 
 |                     argcount + kwcount); | 
 |                 goto fail; | 
 |             } | 
 |             n = co->co_argcount; | 
 |         } | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { | 
 |             x = args[i]; | 
 |             Py_INCREF(x); | 
 |             SETLOCAL(i, x); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (co->co_flags & CO_VARARGS) { | 
 |             u = PyTuple_New(argcount - n); | 
 |             if (u == NULL) | 
 |                 goto fail; | 
 |             SETLOCAL(co->co_argcount, u); | 
 |             for (i = n; i < argcount; i++) { | 
 |                 x = args[i]; | 
 |                 Py_INCREF(x); | 
 |                 PyTuple_SET_ITEM(u, i-n, x); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < kwcount; i++) { | 
 |             PyObject **co_varnames; | 
 |             PyObject *keyword = kws[2*i]; | 
 |             PyObject *value = kws[2*i + 1]; | 
 |             int j; | 
 |             if (keyword == NULL || !(PyString_Check(keyword) | 
 | #ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE | 
 |                                      || PyUnicode_Check(keyword) | 
 | #endif | 
 |                         )) { | 
 |                 PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                     "%.200s() keywords must be strings", | 
 |                     PyString_AsString(co->co_name)); | 
 |                 goto fail; | 
 |             } | 
 |             /* Speed hack: do raw pointer compares. As names are | 
 |                normally interned this should almost always hit. */ | 
 |             co_varnames = ((PyTupleObject *)(co->co_varnames))->ob_item; | 
 |             for (j = 0; j < co->co_argcount; j++) { | 
 |                 PyObject *nm = co_varnames[j]; | 
 |                 if (nm == keyword) | 
 |                     goto kw_found; | 
 |             } | 
 |             /* Slow fallback, just in case */ | 
 |             for (j = 0; j < co->co_argcount; j++) { | 
 |                 PyObject *nm = co_varnames[j]; | 
 |                 int cmp = PyObject_RichCompareBool( | 
 |                     keyword, nm, Py_EQ); | 
 |                 if (cmp > 0) | 
 |                     goto kw_found; | 
 |                 else if (cmp < 0) | 
 |                     goto fail; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (kwdict == NULL) { | 
 |                 PyObject *kwd_str = kwd_as_string(keyword); | 
 |                 if (kwd_str) { | 
 |                     PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                                  "%.200s() got an unexpected " | 
 |                                  "keyword argument '%.400s'", | 
 |                                  PyString_AsString(co->co_name), | 
 |                                  PyString_AsString(kwd_str)); | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(kwd_str); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 goto fail; | 
 |             } | 
 |             PyDict_SetItem(kwdict, keyword, value); | 
 |             continue; | 
 |           kw_found: | 
 |             if (GETLOCAL(j) != NULL) { | 
 |                 PyObject *kwd_str = kwd_as_string(keyword); | 
 |                 if (kwd_str) { | 
 |                     PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                                  "%.200s() got multiple " | 
 |                                  "values for keyword " | 
 |                                  "argument '%.400s'", | 
 |                                  PyString_AsString(co->co_name), | 
 |                                  PyString_AsString(kwd_str)); | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(kwd_str); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 goto fail; | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_INCREF(value); | 
 |             SETLOCAL(j, value); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (argcount < co->co_argcount) { | 
 |             int m = co->co_argcount - defcount; | 
 |             for (i = argcount; i < m; i++) { | 
 |                 if (GETLOCAL(i) == NULL) { | 
 |                     int j, given = 0; | 
 |                     for (j = 0; j < co->co_argcount; j++) | 
 |                         if (GETLOCAL(j)) | 
 |                             given++; | 
 |                     PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "%.200s() takes %s %d " | 
 |                         "argument%s (%d given)", | 
 |                         PyString_AsString(co->co_name), | 
 |                         ((co->co_flags & CO_VARARGS) || | 
 |                          defcount) ? "at least" | 
 |                                    : "exactly", | 
 |                         m, m == 1 ? "" : "s", given); | 
 |                     goto fail; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (n > m) | 
 |                 i = n - m; | 
 |             else | 
 |                 i = 0; | 
 |             for (; i < defcount; i++) { | 
 |                 if (GETLOCAL(m+i) == NULL) { | 
 |                     PyObject *def = defs[i]; | 
 |                     Py_INCREF(def); | 
 |                     SETLOCAL(m+i, def); | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (argcount > 0 || kwcount > 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "%.200s() takes no arguments (%d given)", | 
 |                      PyString_AsString(co->co_name), | 
 |                      argcount + kwcount); | 
 |         goto fail; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* Allocate and initialize storage for cell vars, and copy free | 
 |        vars into frame.  This isn't too efficient right now. */ | 
 |     if (PyTuple_GET_SIZE(co->co_cellvars)) { | 
 |         int i, j, nargs, found; | 
 |         char *cellname, *argname; | 
 |         PyObject *c; | 
 |  | 
 |         nargs = co->co_argcount; | 
 |         if (co->co_flags & CO_VARARGS) | 
 |             nargs++; | 
 |         if (co->co_flags & CO_VARKEYWORDS) | 
 |             nargs++; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Initialize each cell var, taking into account | 
 |            cell vars that are initialized from arguments. | 
 |  | 
 |            Should arrange for the compiler to put cellvars | 
 |            that are arguments at the beginning of the cellvars | 
 |            list so that we can march over it more efficiently? | 
 |         */ | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < PyTuple_GET_SIZE(co->co_cellvars); ++i) { | 
 |             cellname = PyString_AS_STRING( | 
 |                 PyTuple_GET_ITEM(co->co_cellvars, i)); | 
 |             found = 0; | 
 |             for (j = 0; j < nargs; j++) { | 
 |                 argname = PyString_AS_STRING( | 
 |                     PyTuple_GET_ITEM(co->co_varnames, j)); | 
 |                 if (strcmp(cellname, argname) == 0) { | 
 |                     c = PyCell_New(GETLOCAL(j)); | 
 |                     if (c == NULL) | 
 |                         goto fail; | 
 |                     GETLOCAL(co->co_nlocals + i) = c; | 
 |                     found = 1; | 
 |                     break; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (found == 0) { | 
 |                 c = PyCell_New(NULL); | 
 |                 if (c == NULL) | 
 |                     goto fail; | 
 |                 SETLOCAL(co->co_nlocals + i, c); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyTuple_GET_SIZE(co->co_freevars)) { | 
 |         int i; | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < PyTuple_GET_SIZE(co->co_freevars); ++i) { | 
 |             PyObject *o = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(closure, i); | 
 |             Py_INCREF(o); | 
 |             freevars[PyTuple_GET_SIZE(co->co_cellvars) + i] = o; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (co->co_flags & CO_GENERATOR) { | 
 |         /* Don't need to keep the reference to f_back, it will be set | 
 |          * when the generator is resumed. */ | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(f->f_back); | 
 |         f->f_back = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |         PCALL(PCALL_GENERATOR); | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Create a new generator that owns the ready to run frame | 
 |          * and return that as the value. */ | 
 |         return PyGen_New(f); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     retval = PyEval_EvalFrameEx(f,0); | 
 |  | 
 | fail: /* Jump here from prelude on failure */ | 
 |  | 
 |     /* decref'ing the frame can cause __del__ methods to get invoked, | 
 |        which can call back into Python.  While we're done with the | 
 |        current Python frame (f), the associated C stack is still in use, | 
 |        so recursion_depth must be boosted for the duration. | 
 |     */ | 
 |     assert(tstate != NULL); | 
 |     ++tstate->recursion_depth; | 
 |     Py_DECREF(f); | 
 |     --tstate->recursion_depth; | 
 |     return retval; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | special_lookup(PyObject *o, char *meth, PyObject **cache) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *res; | 
 |     if (PyInstance_Check(o)) { | 
 |         if (!*cache) | 
 |             return PyObject_GetAttrString(o, meth); | 
 |         else | 
 |             return PyObject_GetAttr(o, *cache); | 
 |     } | 
 |     res = _PyObject_LookupSpecial(o, meth, cache); | 
 |     if (res == NULL && !PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_AttributeError, *cache); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | kwd_as_string(PyObject *kwd) { | 
 | #ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE | 
 |     if (PyString_Check(kwd)) { | 
 | #else | 
 |         assert(PyString_Check(kwd)); | 
 | #endif | 
 |         Py_INCREF(kwd); | 
 |         return kwd; | 
 | #ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE | 
 |     } | 
 |     return _PyUnicode_AsDefaultEncodedString(kwd, "replace"); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* Implementation notes for set_exc_info() and reset_exc_info(): | 
 |  | 
 | - Below, 'exc_ZZZ' stands for 'exc_type', 'exc_value' and | 
 |   'exc_traceback'.  These always travel together. | 
 |  | 
 | - tstate->curexc_ZZZ is the "hot" exception that is set by | 
 |   PyErr_SetString(), cleared by PyErr_Clear(), and so on. | 
 |  | 
 | - Once an exception is caught by an except clause, it is transferred | 
 |   from tstate->curexc_ZZZ to tstate->exc_ZZZ, from which sys.exc_info() | 
 |   can pick it up.  This is the primary task of set_exc_info(). | 
 |   XXX That can't be right:  set_exc_info() doesn't look at tstate->curexc_ZZZ. | 
 |  | 
 | - Now let me explain the complicated dance with frame->f_exc_ZZZ. | 
 |  | 
 |   Long ago, when none of this existed, there were just a few globals: | 
 |   one set corresponding to the "hot" exception, and one set | 
 |   corresponding to sys.exc_ZZZ.  (Actually, the latter weren't C | 
 |   globals; they were simply stored as sys.exc_ZZZ.  For backwards | 
 |   compatibility, they still are!)  The problem was that in code like | 
 |   this: | 
 |  | 
 |      try: | 
 |     "something that may fail" | 
 |      except "some exception": | 
 |     "do something else first" | 
 |     "print the exception from sys.exc_ZZZ." | 
 |  | 
 |   if "do something else first" invoked something that raised and caught | 
 |   an exception, sys.exc_ZZZ were overwritten.  That was a frequent | 
 |   cause of subtle bugs.  I fixed this by changing the semantics as | 
 |   follows: | 
 |  | 
 |     - Within one frame, sys.exc_ZZZ will hold the last exception caught | 
 |       *in that frame*. | 
 |  | 
 |     - But initially, and as long as no exception is caught in a given | 
 |       frame, sys.exc_ZZZ will hold the last exception caught in the | 
 |       previous frame (or the frame before that, etc.). | 
 |  | 
 |   The first bullet fixed the bug in the above example.  The second | 
 |   bullet was for backwards compatibility: it was (and is) common to | 
 |   have a function that is called when an exception is caught, and to | 
 |   have that function access the caught exception via sys.exc_ZZZ. | 
 |   (Example: traceback.print_exc()). | 
 |  | 
 |   At the same time I fixed the problem that sys.exc_ZZZ weren't | 
 |   thread-safe, by introducing sys.exc_info() which gets it from tstate; | 
 |   but that's really a separate improvement. | 
 |  | 
 |   The reset_exc_info() function in ceval.c restores the tstate->exc_ZZZ | 
 |   variables to what they were before the current frame was called.  The | 
 |   set_exc_info() function saves them on the frame so that | 
 |   reset_exc_info() can restore them.  The invariant is that | 
 |   frame->f_exc_ZZZ is NULL iff the current frame never caught an | 
 |   exception (where "catching" an exception applies only to successful | 
 |   except clauses); and if the current frame ever caught an exception, | 
 |   frame->f_exc_ZZZ is the exception that was stored in tstate->exc_ZZZ | 
 |   at the start of the current frame. | 
 |  | 
 | */ | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | set_exc_info(PyThreadState *tstate, | 
 |              PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyFrameObject *frame = tstate->frame; | 
 |     PyObject *tmp_type, *tmp_value, *tmp_tb; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(type != NULL); | 
 |     assert(frame != NULL); | 
 |     if (frame->f_exc_type == NULL) { | 
 |         assert(frame->f_exc_value == NULL); | 
 |         assert(frame->f_exc_traceback == NULL); | 
 |         /* This frame didn't catch an exception before. */ | 
 |         /* Save previous exception of this thread in this frame. */ | 
 |         if (tstate->exc_type == NULL) { | 
 |             /* XXX Why is this set to Py_None? */ | 
 |             Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |             tstate->exc_type = Py_None; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_INCREF(tstate->exc_type); | 
 |         Py_XINCREF(tstate->exc_value); | 
 |         Py_XINCREF(tstate->exc_traceback); | 
 |         frame->f_exc_type = tstate->exc_type; | 
 |         frame->f_exc_value = tstate->exc_value; | 
 |         frame->f_exc_traceback = tstate->exc_traceback; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* Set new exception for this thread. */ | 
 |     tmp_type = tstate->exc_type; | 
 |     tmp_value = tstate->exc_value; | 
 |     tmp_tb = tstate->exc_traceback; | 
 |     Py_INCREF(type); | 
 |     Py_XINCREF(value); | 
 |     Py_XINCREF(tb); | 
 |     tstate->exc_type = type; | 
 |     tstate->exc_value = value; | 
 |     tstate->exc_traceback = tb; | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(tmp_type); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(tmp_value); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb); | 
 |     /* For b/w compatibility */ | 
 |     PySys_SetObject("exc_type", type); | 
 |     PySys_SetObject("exc_value", value); | 
 |     PySys_SetObject("exc_traceback", tb); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | reset_exc_info(PyThreadState *tstate) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyFrameObject *frame; | 
 |     PyObject *tmp_type, *tmp_value, *tmp_tb; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* It's a precondition that the thread state's frame caught an | 
 |      * exception -- verify in a debug build. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     assert(tstate != NULL); | 
 |     frame = tstate->frame; | 
 |     assert(frame != NULL); | 
 |     assert(frame->f_exc_type != NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Copy the frame's exception info back to the thread state. */ | 
 |     tmp_type = tstate->exc_type; | 
 |     tmp_value = tstate->exc_value; | 
 |     tmp_tb = tstate->exc_traceback; | 
 |     Py_INCREF(frame->f_exc_type); | 
 |     Py_XINCREF(frame->f_exc_value); | 
 |     Py_XINCREF(frame->f_exc_traceback); | 
 |     tstate->exc_type = frame->f_exc_type; | 
 |     tstate->exc_value = frame->f_exc_value; | 
 |     tstate->exc_traceback = frame->f_exc_traceback; | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(tmp_type); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(tmp_value); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* For b/w compatibility */ | 
 |     PySys_SetObject("exc_type", frame->f_exc_type); | 
 |     PySys_SetObject("exc_value", frame->f_exc_value); | 
 |     PySys_SetObject("exc_traceback", frame->f_exc_traceback); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Clear the frame's exception info. */ | 
 |     tmp_type = frame->f_exc_type; | 
 |     tmp_value = frame->f_exc_value; | 
 |     tmp_tb = frame->f_exc_traceback; | 
 |     frame->f_exc_type = NULL; | 
 |     frame->f_exc_value = NULL; | 
 |     frame->f_exc_traceback = NULL; | 
 |     Py_DECREF(tmp_type); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(tmp_value); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Logic for the raise statement (too complicated for inlining). | 
 |    This *consumes* a reference count to each of its arguments. */ | 
 | static enum why_code | 
 | do_raise(PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (type == NULL) { | 
 |         /* Reraise */ | 
 |         PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET(); | 
 |         type = tstate->exc_type == NULL ? Py_None : tstate->exc_type; | 
 |         value = tstate->exc_value; | 
 |         tb = tstate->exc_traceback; | 
 |         Py_XINCREF(type); | 
 |         Py_XINCREF(value); | 
 |         Py_XINCREF(tb); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* We support the following forms of raise: | 
 |        raise <class>, <classinstance> | 
 |        raise <class>, <argument tuple> | 
 |        raise <class>, None | 
 |        raise <class>, <argument> | 
 |        raise <classinstance>, None | 
 |        raise <string>, <object> | 
 |        raise <string>, None | 
 |  | 
 |        An omitted second argument is the same as None. | 
 |  | 
 |        In addition, raise <tuple>, <anything> is the same as | 
 |        raising the tuple's first item (and it better have one!); | 
 |        this rule is applied recursively. | 
 |  | 
 |        Finally, an optional third argument can be supplied, which | 
 |        gives the traceback to be substituted (useful when | 
 |        re-raising an exception after examining it).  */ | 
 |  | 
 |     /* First, check the traceback argument, replacing None with | 
 |        NULL. */ | 
 |     if (tb == Py_None) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(tb); | 
 |         tb = NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (tb != NULL && !PyTraceBack_Check(tb)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                    "raise: arg 3 must be a traceback or None"); | 
 |         goto raise_error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Next, replace a missing value with None */ | 
 |     if (value == NULL) { | 
 |         value = Py_None; | 
 |         Py_INCREF(value); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Next, repeatedly, replace a tuple exception with its first item */ | 
 |     while (PyTuple_Check(type) && PyTuple_Size(type) > 0) { | 
 |         PyObject *tmp = type; | 
 |         type = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(type, 0); | 
 |         Py_INCREF(type); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(tmp); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyExceptionClass_Check(type)) { | 
 |         PyErr_NormalizeException(&type, &value, &tb); | 
 |         if (!PyExceptionInstance_Check(value)) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                          "calling %s() should have returned an instance of " | 
 |                          "BaseException, not '%s'", | 
 |                          ((PyTypeObject *)type)->tp_name, | 
 |                          Py_TYPE(value)->tp_name); | 
 |             goto raise_error; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyExceptionInstance_Check(type)) { | 
 |         /* Raising an instance.  The value should be a dummy. */ | 
 |         if (value != Py_None) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |               "instance exception may not have a separate value"); | 
 |             goto raise_error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             /* Normalize to raise <class>, <instance> */ | 
 |             Py_DECREF(value); | 
 |             value = type; | 
 |             type = PyExceptionInstance_Class(type); | 
 |             Py_INCREF(type); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /* Not something you can raise.  You get an exception | 
 |            anyway, just not what you specified :-) */ | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "exceptions must be old-style classes or " | 
 |                      "derived from BaseException, not %s", | 
 |                      type->ob_type->tp_name); | 
 |         goto raise_error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(PyExceptionClass_Check(type)); | 
 |     if (Py_Py3kWarningFlag && PyClass_Check(type)) { | 
 |         if (PyErr_WarnEx(PyExc_DeprecationWarning, | 
 |                         "exceptions must derive from BaseException " | 
 |                         "in 3.x", 1) < 0) | 
 |             goto raise_error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     PyErr_Restore(type, value, tb); | 
 |     if (tb == NULL) | 
 |         return WHY_EXCEPTION; | 
 |     else | 
 |         return WHY_RERAISE; | 
 |  raise_error: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(value); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(type); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(tb); | 
 |     return WHY_EXCEPTION; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Iterate v argcnt times and store the results on the stack (via decreasing | 
 |    sp).  Return 1 for success, 0 if error. */ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | unpack_iterable(PyObject *v, int argcnt, PyObject **sp) | 
 | { | 
 |     int i = 0; | 
 |     PyObject *it;  /* iter(v) */ | 
 |     PyObject *w; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(v != NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |     it = PyObject_GetIter(v); | 
 |     if (it == NULL) | 
 |         goto Error; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (; i < argcnt; i++) { | 
 |         w = PyIter_Next(it); | 
 |         if (w == NULL) { | 
 |             /* Iterator done, via error or exhaustion. */ | 
 |             if (!PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |                 PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                     "need more than %d value%s to unpack", | 
 |                     i, i == 1 ? "" : "s"); | 
 |             } | 
 |             goto Error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         *--sp = w; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* We better have exhausted the iterator now. */ | 
 |     w = PyIter_Next(it); | 
 |     if (w == NULL) { | 
 |         if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |             goto Error; | 
 |         Py_DECREF(it); | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "too many values to unpack"); | 
 |     /* fall through */ | 
 | Error: | 
 |     for (; i > 0; i--, sp++) | 
 |         Py_DECREF(*sp); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(it); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef LLTRACE | 
 | static int | 
 | prtrace(PyObject *v, char *str) | 
 | { | 
 |     printf("%s ", str); | 
 |     if (PyObject_Print(v, stdout, 0) != 0) | 
 |         PyErr_Clear(); /* Don't know what else to do */ | 
 |     printf("\n"); | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | call_exc_trace(Py_tracefunc func, PyObject *self, PyFrameObject *f) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *type, *value, *traceback, *arg; | 
 |     int err; | 
 |     PyErr_Fetch(&type, &value, &traceback); | 
 |     if (value == NULL) { | 
 |         value = Py_None; | 
 |         Py_INCREF(value); | 
 |     } | 
 |     arg = PyTuple_Pack(3, type, value, traceback); | 
 |     if (arg == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_Restore(type, value, traceback); | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |     err = call_trace(func, self, f, PyTrace_EXCEPTION, arg); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(arg); | 
 |     if (err == 0) | 
 |         PyErr_Restore(type, value, traceback); | 
 |     else { | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(type); | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(value); | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(traceback); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | call_trace_protected(Py_tracefunc func, PyObject *obj, PyFrameObject *frame, | 
 |                      int what, PyObject *arg) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *type, *value, *traceback; | 
 |     int err; | 
 |     PyErr_Fetch(&type, &value, &traceback); | 
 |     err = call_trace(func, obj, frame, what, arg); | 
 |     if (err == 0) | 
 |     { | 
 |         PyErr_Restore(type, value, traceback); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(type); | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(value); | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(traceback); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | call_trace(Py_tracefunc func, PyObject *obj, PyFrameObject *frame, | 
 |            int what, PyObject *arg) | 
 | { | 
 |     register PyThreadState *tstate = frame->f_tstate; | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     if (tstate->tracing) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     tstate->tracing++; | 
 |     tstate->use_tracing = 0; | 
 |     result = func(obj, frame, what, arg); | 
 |     tstate->use_tracing = ((tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL) | 
 |                            || (tstate->c_profilefunc != NULL)); | 
 |     tstate->tracing--; | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | _PyEval_CallTracing(PyObject *func, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyFrameObject *frame = PyEval_GetFrame(); | 
 |     PyThreadState *tstate = frame->f_tstate; | 
 |     int save_tracing = tstate->tracing; | 
 |     int save_use_tracing = tstate->use_tracing; | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |  | 
 |     tstate->tracing = 0; | 
 |     tstate->use_tracing = ((tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL) | 
 |                            || (tstate->c_profilefunc != NULL)); | 
 |     result = PyObject_Call(func, args, NULL); | 
 |     tstate->tracing = save_tracing; | 
 |     tstate->use_tracing = save_use_tracing; | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* See Objects/lnotab_notes.txt for a description of how tracing works. */ | 
 | static int | 
 | maybe_call_line_trace(Py_tracefunc func, PyObject *obj, | 
 |                       PyFrameObject *frame, int *instr_lb, int *instr_ub, | 
 |                       int *instr_prev) | 
 | { | 
 |     int result = 0; | 
 |     int line = frame->f_lineno; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* If the last instruction executed isn't in the current | 
 |        instruction window, reset the window. | 
 |     */ | 
 |     if (frame->f_lasti < *instr_lb || frame->f_lasti >= *instr_ub) { | 
 |         PyAddrPair bounds; | 
 |         line = _PyCode_CheckLineNumber(frame->f_code, frame->f_lasti, | 
 |                                        &bounds); | 
 |         *instr_lb = bounds.ap_lower; | 
 |         *instr_ub = bounds.ap_upper; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* If the last instruction falls at the start of a line or if | 
 |        it represents a jump backwards, update the frame's line | 
 |        number and call the trace function. */ | 
 |     if (frame->f_lasti == *instr_lb || frame->f_lasti < *instr_prev) { | 
 |         frame->f_lineno = line; | 
 |         result = call_trace(func, obj, frame, PyTrace_LINE, Py_None); | 
 |     } | 
 |     *instr_prev = frame->f_lasti; | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | PyEval_SetProfile(Py_tracefunc func, PyObject *arg) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET(); | 
 |     PyObject *temp = tstate->c_profileobj; | 
 |     Py_XINCREF(arg); | 
 |     tstate->c_profilefunc = NULL; | 
 |     tstate->c_profileobj = NULL; | 
 |     /* Must make sure that tracing is not ignored if 'temp' is freed */ | 
 |     tstate->use_tracing = tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL; | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(temp); | 
 |     tstate->c_profilefunc = func; | 
 |     tstate->c_profileobj = arg; | 
 |     /* Flag that tracing or profiling is turned on */ | 
 |     tstate->use_tracing = (func != NULL) || (tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | PyEval_SetTrace(Py_tracefunc func, PyObject *arg) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET(); | 
 |     PyObject *temp = tstate->c_traceobj; | 
 |     _Py_TracingPossible += (func != NULL) - (tstate->c_tracefunc != NULL); | 
 |     Py_XINCREF(arg); | 
 |     tstate->c_tracefunc = NULL; | 
 |     tstate->c_traceobj = NULL; | 
 |     /* Must make sure that profiling is not ignored if 'temp' is freed */ | 
 |     tstate->use_tracing = tstate->c_profilefunc != NULL; | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(temp); | 
 |     tstate->c_tracefunc = func; | 
 |     tstate->c_traceobj = arg; | 
 |     /* Flag that tracing or profiling is turned on */ | 
 |     tstate->use_tracing = ((func != NULL) | 
 |                            || (tstate->c_profilefunc != NULL)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyEval_GetBuiltins(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyFrameObject *current_frame = PyEval_GetFrame(); | 
 |     if (current_frame == NULL) | 
 |         return PyThreadState_GET()->interp->builtins; | 
 |     else | 
 |         return current_frame->f_builtins; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyEval_GetLocals(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyFrameObject *current_frame = PyEval_GetFrame(); | 
 |     if (current_frame == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     PyFrame_FastToLocals(current_frame); | 
 |     return current_frame->f_locals; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyEval_GetGlobals(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyFrameObject *current_frame = PyEval_GetFrame(); | 
 |     if (current_frame == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     else | 
 |         return current_frame->f_globals; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyFrameObject * | 
 | PyEval_GetFrame(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET(); | 
 |     return _PyThreadState_GetFrame(tstate); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PyEval_GetRestricted(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyFrameObject *current_frame = PyEval_GetFrame(); | 
 |     return current_frame == NULL ? 0 : PyFrame_IsRestricted(current_frame); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PyEval_MergeCompilerFlags(PyCompilerFlags *cf) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyFrameObject *current_frame = PyEval_GetFrame(); | 
 |     int result = cf->cf_flags != 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (current_frame != NULL) { | 
 |         const int codeflags = current_frame->f_code->co_flags; | 
 |         const int compilerflags = codeflags & PyCF_MASK; | 
 |         if (compilerflags) { | 
 |             result = 1; | 
 |             cf->cf_flags |= compilerflags; | 
 |         } | 
 | #if 0 /* future keyword */ | 
 |         if (codeflags & CO_GENERATOR_ALLOWED) { | 
 |             result = 1; | 
 |             cf->cf_flags |= CO_GENERATOR_ALLOWED; | 
 |         } | 
 | #endif | 
 |     } | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | Py_FlushLine(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *f = PySys_GetObject("stdout"); | 
 |     if (f == NULL) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     if (!PyFile_SoftSpace(f, 0)) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     return PyFile_WriteString("\n", f); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* External interface to call any callable object. | 
 |    The arg must be a tuple or NULL.  The kw must be a dict or NULL. */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (arg == NULL) { | 
 |         arg = PyTuple_New(0); | 
 |         if (arg == NULL) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (!PyTuple_Check(arg)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "argument list must be a tuple"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         Py_INCREF(arg); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (kw != NULL && !PyDict_Check(kw)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "keyword list must be a dictionary"); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(arg); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     result = PyObject_Call(func, arg, kw); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(arg); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | const char * | 
 | PyEval_GetFuncName(PyObject *func) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PyMethod_Check(func)) | 
 |         return PyEval_GetFuncName(PyMethod_GET_FUNCTION(func)); | 
 |     else if (PyFunction_Check(func)) | 
 |         return PyString_AsString(((PyFunctionObject*)func)->func_name); | 
 |     else if (PyCFunction_Check(func)) | 
 |         return ((PyCFunctionObject*)func)->m_ml->ml_name; | 
 |     else if (PyClass_Check(func)) | 
 |         return PyString_AsString(((PyClassObject*)func)->cl_name); | 
 |     else if (PyInstance_Check(func)) { | 
 |         return PyString_AsString( | 
 |             ((PyInstanceObject*)func)->in_class->cl_name); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         return func->ob_type->tp_name; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | const char * | 
 | PyEval_GetFuncDesc(PyObject *func) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PyMethod_Check(func)) | 
 |         return "()"; | 
 |     else if (PyFunction_Check(func)) | 
 |         return "()"; | 
 |     else if (PyCFunction_Check(func)) | 
 |         return "()"; | 
 |     else if (PyClass_Check(func)) | 
 |         return " constructor"; | 
 |     else if (PyInstance_Check(func)) { | 
 |         return " instance"; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         return " object"; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | err_args(PyObject *func, int flags, int nargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (flags & METH_NOARGS) | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "%.200s() takes no arguments (%d given)", | 
 |                      ((PyCFunctionObject *)func)->m_ml->ml_name, | 
 |                      nargs); | 
 |     else | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "%.200s() takes exactly one argument (%d given)", | 
 |                      ((PyCFunctionObject *)func)->m_ml->ml_name, | 
 |                      nargs); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #define C_TRACE(x, call) \ | 
 | if (tstate->use_tracing && tstate->c_profilefunc) { \ | 
 |     if (call_trace(tstate->c_profilefunc, \ | 
 |         tstate->c_profileobj, \ | 
 |         tstate->frame, PyTrace_C_CALL, \ | 
 |         func)) { \ | 
 |         x = NULL; \ | 
 |     } \ | 
 |     else { \ | 
 |         x = call; \ | 
 |         if (tstate->c_profilefunc != NULL) { \ | 
 |             if (x == NULL) { \ | 
 |                 call_trace_protected(tstate->c_profilefunc, \ | 
 |                     tstate->c_profileobj, \ | 
 |                     tstate->frame, PyTrace_C_EXCEPTION, \ | 
 |                     func); \ | 
 |                 /* XXX should pass (type, value, tb) */ \ | 
 |             } else { \ | 
 |                 if (call_trace(tstate->c_profilefunc, \ | 
 |                     tstate->c_profileobj, \ | 
 |                     tstate->frame, PyTrace_C_RETURN, \ | 
 |                     func)) { \ | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(x); \ | 
 |                     x = NULL; \ | 
 |                 } \ | 
 |             } \ | 
 |         } \ | 
 |     } \ | 
 | } else { \ | 
 |     x = call; \ | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | call_function(PyObject ***pp_stack, int oparg | 
 | #ifdef WITH_TSC | 
 |                 , uint64* pintr0, uint64* pintr1 | 
 | #endif | 
 |                 ) | 
 | { | 
 |     int na = oparg & 0xff; | 
 |     int nk = (oparg>>8) & 0xff; | 
 |     int n = na + 2 * nk; | 
 |     PyObject **pfunc = (*pp_stack) - n - 1; | 
 |     PyObject *func = *pfunc; | 
 |     PyObject *x, *w; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Always dispatch PyCFunction first, because these are | 
 |        presumed to be the most frequent callable object. | 
 |     */ | 
 |     if (PyCFunction_Check(func) && nk == 0) { | 
 |         int flags = PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(func); | 
 |         PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET(); | 
 |  | 
 |         PCALL(PCALL_CFUNCTION); | 
 |         if (flags & (METH_NOARGS | METH_O)) { | 
 |             PyCFunction meth = PyCFunction_GET_FUNCTION(func); | 
 |             PyObject *self = PyCFunction_GET_SELF(func); | 
 |             if (flags & METH_NOARGS && na == 0) { | 
 |                 C_TRACE(x, (*meth)(self,NULL)); | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (flags & METH_O && na == 1) { | 
 |                 PyObject *arg = EXT_POP(*pp_stack); | 
 |                 C_TRACE(x, (*meth)(self,arg)); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(arg); | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 err_args(func, flags, na); | 
 |                 x = NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             PyObject *callargs; | 
 |             callargs = load_args(pp_stack, na); | 
 |             READ_TIMESTAMP(*pintr0); | 
 |             C_TRACE(x, PyCFunction_Call(func,callargs,NULL)); | 
 |             READ_TIMESTAMP(*pintr1); | 
 |             Py_XDECREF(callargs); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         if (PyMethod_Check(func) && PyMethod_GET_SELF(func) != NULL) { | 
 |             /* optimize access to bound methods */ | 
 |             PyObject *self = PyMethod_GET_SELF(func); | 
 |             PCALL(PCALL_METHOD); | 
 |             PCALL(PCALL_BOUND_METHOD); | 
 |             Py_INCREF(self); | 
 |             func = PyMethod_GET_FUNCTION(func); | 
 |             Py_INCREF(func); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(*pfunc); | 
 |             *pfunc = self; | 
 |             na++; | 
 |             n++; | 
 |         } else | 
 |             Py_INCREF(func); | 
 |         READ_TIMESTAMP(*pintr0); | 
 |         if (PyFunction_Check(func)) | 
 |             x = fast_function(func, pp_stack, n, na, nk); | 
 |         else | 
 |             x = do_call(func, pp_stack, na, nk); | 
 |         READ_TIMESTAMP(*pintr1); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(func); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Clear the stack of the function object.  Also removes | 
 |        the arguments in case they weren't consumed already | 
 |        (fast_function() and err_args() leave them on the stack). | 
 |      */ | 
 |     while ((*pp_stack) > pfunc) { | 
 |         w = EXT_POP(*pp_stack); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(w); | 
 |         PCALL(PCALL_POP); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return x; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* The fast_function() function optimize calls for which no argument | 
 |    tuple is necessary; the objects are passed directly from the stack. | 
 |    For the simplest case -- a function that takes only positional | 
 |    arguments and is called with only positional arguments -- it | 
 |    inlines the most primitive frame setup code from | 
 |    PyEval_EvalCodeEx(), which vastly reduces the checks that must be | 
 |    done before evaluating the frame. | 
 | */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | fast_function(PyObject *func, PyObject ***pp_stack, int n, int na, int nk) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyCodeObject *co = (PyCodeObject *)PyFunction_GET_CODE(func); | 
 |     PyObject *globals = PyFunction_GET_GLOBALS(func); | 
 |     PyObject *argdefs = PyFunction_GET_DEFAULTS(func); | 
 |     PyObject **d = NULL; | 
 |     int nd = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     PCALL(PCALL_FUNCTION); | 
 |     PCALL(PCALL_FAST_FUNCTION); | 
 |     if (argdefs == NULL && co->co_argcount == n && nk==0 && | 
 |         co->co_flags == (CO_OPTIMIZED | CO_NEWLOCALS | CO_NOFREE)) { | 
 |         PyFrameObject *f; | 
 |         PyObject *retval = NULL; | 
 |         PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET(); | 
 |         PyObject **fastlocals, **stack; | 
 |         int i; | 
 |  | 
 |         PCALL(PCALL_FASTER_FUNCTION); | 
 |         assert(globals != NULL); | 
 |         /* XXX Perhaps we should create a specialized | 
 |            PyFrame_New() that doesn't take locals, but does | 
 |            take builtins without sanity checking them. | 
 |         */ | 
 |         assert(tstate != NULL); | 
 |         f = PyFrame_New(tstate, co, globals, NULL); | 
 |         if (f == NULL) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |         fastlocals = f->f_localsplus; | 
 |         stack = (*pp_stack) - n; | 
 |  | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { | 
 |             Py_INCREF(*stack); | 
 |             fastlocals[i] = *stack++; | 
 |         } | 
 |         retval = PyEval_EvalFrameEx(f,0); | 
 |         ++tstate->recursion_depth; | 
 |         Py_DECREF(f); | 
 |         --tstate->recursion_depth; | 
 |         return retval; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (argdefs != NULL) { | 
 |         d = &PyTuple_GET_ITEM(argdefs, 0); | 
 |         nd = Py_SIZE(argdefs); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyEval_EvalCodeEx(co, globals, | 
 |                              (PyObject *)NULL, (*pp_stack)-n, na, | 
 |                              (*pp_stack)-2*nk, nk, d, nd, | 
 |                              PyFunction_GET_CLOSURE(func)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | update_keyword_args(PyObject *orig_kwdict, int nk, PyObject ***pp_stack, | 
 |                     PyObject *func) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *kwdict = NULL; | 
 |     if (orig_kwdict == NULL) | 
 |         kwdict = PyDict_New(); | 
 |     else { | 
 |         kwdict = PyDict_Copy(orig_kwdict); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(orig_kwdict); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (kwdict == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     while (--nk >= 0) { | 
 |         int err; | 
 |         PyObject *value = EXT_POP(*pp_stack); | 
 |         PyObject *key = EXT_POP(*pp_stack); | 
 |         if (PyDict_GetItem(kwdict, key) != NULL) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                          "%.200s%s got multiple values " | 
 |                          "for keyword argument '%.200s'", | 
 |                          PyEval_GetFuncName(func), | 
 |                          PyEval_GetFuncDesc(func), | 
 |                          PyString_AsString(key)); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(key); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(value); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(kwdict); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         err = PyDict_SetItem(kwdict, key, value); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(key); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(value); | 
 |         if (err) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(kwdict); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return kwdict; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | update_star_args(int nstack, int nstar, PyObject *stararg, | 
 |                  PyObject ***pp_stack) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *callargs, *w; | 
 |  | 
 |     callargs = PyTuple_New(nstack + nstar); | 
 |     if (callargs == NULL) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (nstar) { | 
 |         int i; | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < nstar; i++) { | 
 |             PyObject *a = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(stararg, i); | 
 |             Py_INCREF(a); | 
 |             PyTuple_SET_ITEM(callargs, nstack + i, a); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     while (--nstack >= 0) { | 
 |         w = EXT_POP(*pp_stack); | 
 |         PyTuple_SET_ITEM(callargs, nstack, w); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return callargs; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | load_args(PyObject ***pp_stack, int na) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *args = PyTuple_New(na); | 
 |     PyObject *w; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (args == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     while (--na >= 0) { | 
 |         w = EXT_POP(*pp_stack); | 
 |         PyTuple_SET_ITEM(args, na, w); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return args; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | do_call(PyObject *func, PyObject ***pp_stack, int na, int nk) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *callargs = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *kwdict = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *result = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (nk > 0) { | 
 |         kwdict = update_keyword_args(NULL, nk, pp_stack, func); | 
 |         if (kwdict == NULL) | 
 |             goto call_fail; | 
 |     } | 
 |     callargs = load_args(pp_stack, na); | 
 |     if (callargs == NULL) | 
 |         goto call_fail; | 
 | #ifdef CALL_PROFILE | 
 |     /* At this point, we have to look at the type of func to | 
 |        update the call stats properly.  Do it here so as to avoid | 
 |        exposing the call stats machinery outside ceval.c | 
 |     */ | 
 |     if (PyFunction_Check(func)) | 
 |         PCALL(PCALL_FUNCTION); | 
 |     else if (PyMethod_Check(func)) | 
 |         PCALL(PCALL_METHOD); | 
 |     else if (PyType_Check(func)) | 
 |         PCALL(PCALL_TYPE); | 
 |     else if (PyCFunction_Check(func)) | 
 |         PCALL(PCALL_CFUNCTION); | 
 |     else | 
 |         PCALL(PCALL_OTHER); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (PyCFunction_Check(func)) { | 
 |         PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET(); | 
 |         C_TRACE(result, PyCFunction_Call(func, callargs, kwdict)); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = PyObject_Call(func, callargs, kwdict); | 
 |  call_fail: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(callargs); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(kwdict); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | ext_do_call(PyObject *func, PyObject ***pp_stack, int flags, int na, int nk) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nstar = 0; | 
 |     PyObject *callargs = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *stararg = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *kwdict = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *result = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (flags & CALL_FLAG_KW) { | 
 |         kwdict = EXT_POP(*pp_stack); | 
 |         if (!PyDict_Check(kwdict)) { | 
 |             PyObject *d; | 
 |             d = PyDict_New(); | 
 |             if (d == NULL) | 
 |                 goto ext_call_fail; | 
 |             if (PyDict_Update(d, kwdict) != 0) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(d); | 
 |                 /* PyDict_Update raises attribute | 
 |                  * error (percolated from an attempt | 
 |                  * to get 'keys' attribute) instead of | 
 |                  * a type error if its second argument | 
 |                  * is not a mapping. | 
 |                  */ | 
 |                 if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)) { | 
 |                     PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                                  "%.200s%.200s argument after ** " | 
 |                                  "must be a mapping, not %.200s", | 
 |                                  PyEval_GetFuncName(func), | 
 |                                  PyEval_GetFuncDesc(func), | 
 |                                  kwdict->ob_type->tp_name); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 goto ext_call_fail; | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_DECREF(kwdict); | 
 |             kwdict = d; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (flags & CALL_FLAG_VAR) { | 
 |         stararg = EXT_POP(*pp_stack); | 
 |         if (!PyTuple_Check(stararg)) { | 
 |             PyObject *t = NULL; | 
 |             t = PySequence_Tuple(stararg); | 
 |             if (t == NULL) { | 
 |                 if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_TypeError)) { | 
 |                     PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                                  "%.200s%.200s argument after * " | 
 |                                  "must be a sequence, not %200s", | 
 |                                  PyEval_GetFuncName(func), | 
 |                                  PyEval_GetFuncDesc(func), | 
 |                                  stararg->ob_type->tp_name); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 goto ext_call_fail; | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_DECREF(stararg); | 
 |             stararg = t; | 
 |         } | 
 |         nstar = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(stararg); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (nk > 0) { | 
 |         kwdict = update_keyword_args(kwdict, nk, pp_stack, func); | 
 |         if (kwdict == NULL) | 
 |             goto ext_call_fail; | 
 |     } | 
 |     callargs = update_star_args(na, nstar, stararg, pp_stack); | 
 |     if (callargs == NULL) | 
 |         goto ext_call_fail; | 
 | #ifdef CALL_PROFILE | 
 |     /* At this point, we have to look at the type of func to | 
 |        update the call stats properly.  Do it here so as to avoid | 
 |        exposing the call stats machinery outside ceval.c | 
 |     */ | 
 |     if (PyFunction_Check(func)) | 
 |         PCALL(PCALL_FUNCTION); | 
 |     else if (PyMethod_Check(func)) | 
 |         PCALL(PCALL_METHOD); | 
 |     else if (PyType_Check(func)) | 
 |         PCALL(PCALL_TYPE); | 
 |     else if (PyCFunction_Check(func)) | 
 |         PCALL(PCALL_CFUNCTION); | 
 |     else | 
 |         PCALL(PCALL_OTHER); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (PyCFunction_Check(func)) { | 
 |         PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET(); | 
 |         C_TRACE(result, PyCFunction_Call(func, callargs, kwdict)); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = PyObject_Call(func, callargs, kwdict); | 
 | ext_call_fail: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(callargs); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(kwdict); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(stararg); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Extract a slice index from a PyInt or PyLong or an object with the | 
 |    nb_index slot defined, and store in *pi. | 
 |    Silently reduce values larger than PY_SSIZE_T_MAX to PY_SSIZE_T_MAX, | 
 |    and silently boost values less than -PY_SSIZE_T_MAX-1 to -PY_SSIZE_T_MAX-1. | 
 |    Return 0 on error, 1 on success. | 
 | */ | 
 | /* Note:  If v is NULL, return success without storing into *pi.  This | 
 |    is because_PyEval_SliceIndex() is called by apply_slice(), which can be | 
 |    called by the SLICE opcode with v and/or w equal to NULL. | 
 | */ | 
 | int | 
 | _PyEval_SliceIndex(PyObject *v, Py_ssize_t *pi) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (v != NULL) { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t x; | 
 |         if (PyInt_Check(v)) { | 
 |             /* XXX(nnorwitz): I think PyInt_AS_LONG is correct, | 
 |                however, it looks like it should be AsSsize_t. | 
 |                There should be a comment here explaining why. | 
 |             */ | 
 |             x = PyInt_AS_LONG(v); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (PyIndex_Check(v)) { | 
 |             x = PyNumber_AsSsize_t(v, NULL); | 
 |             if (x == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                 return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                             "slice indices must be integers or " | 
 |                             "None or have an __index__ method"); | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         *pi = x; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #undef ISINDEX | 
 | #define ISINDEX(x) ((x) == NULL || \ | 
 |                     PyInt_Check(x) || PyLong_Check(x) || PyIndex_Check(x)) | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | apply_slice(PyObject *u, PyObject *v, PyObject *w) /* return u[v:w] */ | 
 | { | 
 |     PyTypeObject *tp = u->ob_type; | 
 |     PySequenceMethods *sq = tp->tp_as_sequence; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (sq && sq->sq_slice && ISINDEX(v) && ISINDEX(w)) { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t ilow = 0, ihigh = PY_SSIZE_T_MAX; | 
 |         if (!_PyEval_SliceIndex(v, &ilow)) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         if (!_PyEval_SliceIndex(w, &ihigh)) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         return PySequence_GetSlice(u, ilow, ihigh); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyObject *slice = PySlice_New(v, w, NULL); | 
 |         if (slice != NULL) { | 
 |             PyObject *res = PyObject_GetItem(u, slice); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(slice); | 
 |             return res; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | assign_slice(PyObject *u, PyObject *v, PyObject *w, PyObject *x) | 
 |     /* u[v:w] = x */ | 
 | { | 
 |     PyTypeObject *tp = u->ob_type; | 
 |     PySequenceMethods *sq = tp->tp_as_sequence; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (sq && sq->sq_ass_slice && ISINDEX(v) && ISINDEX(w)) { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t ilow = 0, ihigh = PY_SSIZE_T_MAX; | 
 |         if (!_PyEval_SliceIndex(v, &ilow)) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         if (!_PyEval_SliceIndex(w, &ihigh)) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         if (x == NULL) | 
 |             return PySequence_DelSlice(u, ilow, ihigh); | 
 |         else | 
 |             return PySequence_SetSlice(u, ilow, ihigh, x); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyObject *slice = PySlice_New(v, w, NULL); | 
 |         if (slice != NULL) { | 
 |             int res; | 
 |             if (x != NULL) | 
 |                 res = PyObject_SetItem(u, slice, x); | 
 |             else | 
 |                 res = PyObject_DelItem(u, slice); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(slice); | 
 |             return res; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #define Py3kExceptionClass_Check(x)     \ | 
 |     (PyType_Check((x)) &&               \ | 
 |      PyType_FastSubclass((PyTypeObject*)(x), Py_TPFLAGS_BASE_EXC_SUBCLASS)) | 
 |  | 
 | #define CANNOT_CATCH_MSG "catching classes that don't inherit from " \ | 
 |                          "BaseException is not allowed in 3.x" | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | cmp_outcome(int op, register PyObject *v, register PyObject *w) | 
 | { | 
 |     int res = 0; | 
 |     switch (op) { | 
 |     case PyCmp_IS: | 
 |         res = (v == w); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case PyCmp_IS_NOT: | 
 |         res = (v != w); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case PyCmp_IN: | 
 |         res = PySequence_Contains(w, v); | 
 |         if (res < 0) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case PyCmp_NOT_IN: | 
 |         res = PySequence_Contains(w, v); | 
 |         if (res < 0) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         res = !res; | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case PyCmp_EXC_MATCH: | 
 |         if (PyTuple_Check(w)) { | 
 |             Py_ssize_t i, length; | 
 |             length = PyTuple_Size(w); | 
 |             for (i = 0; i < length; i += 1) { | 
 |                 PyObject *exc = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(w, i); | 
 |                 if (PyString_Check(exc)) { | 
 |                     int ret_val; | 
 |                     ret_val = PyErr_WarnEx( | 
 |                         PyExc_DeprecationWarning, | 
 |                         "catching of string " | 
 |                         "exceptions is deprecated", 1); | 
 |                     if (ret_val < 0) | 
 |                         return NULL; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 else if (Py_Py3kWarningFlag  && | 
 |                          !PyTuple_Check(exc) && | 
 |                          !Py3kExceptionClass_Check(exc)) | 
 |                 { | 
 |                     int ret_val; | 
 |                     ret_val = PyErr_WarnEx( | 
 |                         PyExc_DeprecationWarning, | 
 |                         CANNOT_CATCH_MSG, 1); | 
 |                     if (ret_val < 0) | 
 |                         return NULL; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             if (PyString_Check(w)) { | 
 |                 int ret_val; | 
 |                 ret_val = PyErr_WarnEx( | 
 |                                 PyExc_DeprecationWarning, | 
 |                                 "catching of string " | 
 |                                 "exceptions is deprecated", 1); | 
 |                 if (ret_val < 0) | 
 |                     return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (Py_Py3kWarningFlag  && | 
 |                      !PyTuple_Check(w) && | 
 |                      !Py3kExceptionClass_Check(w)) | 
 |             { | 
 |                 int ret_val; | 
 |                 ret_val = PyErr_WarnEx( | 
 |                     PyExc_DeprecationWarning, | 
 |                     CANNOT_CATCH_MSG, 1); | 
 |                 if (ret_val < 0) | 
 |                     return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         res = PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(v, w); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     default: | 
 |         return PyObject_RichCompare(v, w, op); | 
 |     } | 
 |     v = res ? Py_True : Py_False; | 
 |     Py_INCREF(v); | 
 |     return v; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | import_from(PyObject *v, PyObject *name) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *x; | 
 |  | 
 |     x = PyObject_GetAttr(v, name); | 
 |     if (x == NULL && PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_ImportError, | 
 |                      "cannot import name %.230s", | 
 |                      PyString_AsString(name)); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return x; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | import_all_from(PyObject *locals, PyObject *v) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *all = PyObject_GetAttrString(v, "__all__"); | 
 |     PyObject *dict, *name, *value; | 
 |     int skip_leading_underscores = 0; | 
 |     int pos, err; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (all == NULL) { | 
 |         if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)) | 
 |             return -1; /* Unexpected error */ | 
 |         PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |         dict = PyObject_GetAttrString(v, "__dict__"); | 
 |         if (dict == NULL) { | 
 |             if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, | 
 |             "from-import-* object has no __dict__ and no __all__"); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         all = PyMapping_Keys(dict); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(dict); | 
 |         if (all == NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         skip_leading_underscores = 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     for (pos = 0, err = 0; ; pos++) { | 
 |         name = PySequence_GetItem(all, pos); | 
 |         if (name == NULL) { | 
 |             if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_IndexError)) | 
 |                 err = -1; | 
 |             else | 
 |                 PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (skip_leading_underscores && | 
 |             PyString_Check(name) && | 
 |             PyString_AS_STRING(name)[0] == '_') | 
 |         { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(name); | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |         value = PyObject_GetAttr(v, name); | 
 |         if (value == NULL) | 
 |             err = -1; | 
 |         else if (PyDict_CheckExact(locals)) | 
 |             err = PyDict_SetItem(locals, name, value); | 
 |         else | 
 |             err = PyObject_SetItem(locals, name, value); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(name); | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(value); | 
 |         if (err != 0) | 
 |             break; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_DECREF(all); | 
 |     return err; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | build_class(PyObject *methods, PyObject *bases, PyObject *name) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *metaclass = NULL, *result, *base; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyDict_Check(methods)) | 
 |         metaclass = PyDict_GetItemString(methods, "__metaclass__"); | 
 |     if (metaclass != NULL) | 
 |         Py_INCREF(metaclass); | 
 |     else if (PyTuple_Check(bases) && PyTuple_GET_SIZE(bases) > 0) { | 
 |         base = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(bases, 0); | 
 |         metaclass = PyObject_GetAttrString(base, "__class__"); | 
 |         if (metaclass == NULL) { | 
 |             PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |             metaclass = (PyObject *)base->ob_type; | 
 |             Py_INCREF(metaclass); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyObject *g = PyEval_GetGlobals(); | 
 |         if (g != NULL && PyDict_Check(g)) | 
 |             metaclass = PyDict_GetItemString(g, "__metaclass__"); | 
 |         if (metaclass == NULL) | 
 |             metaclass = (PyObject *) &PyClass_Type; | 
 |         Py_INCREF(metaclass); | 
 |     } | 
 |     result = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(metaclass, name, bases, methods, | 
 |                                           NULL); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(metaclass); | 
 |     if (result == NULL && PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_TypeError)) { | 
 |         /* A type error here likely means that the user passed | 
 |            in a base that was not a class (such the random module | 
 |            instead of the random.random type).  Help them out with | 
 |            by augmenting the error message with more information.*/ | 
 |  | 
 |         PyObject *ptype, *pvalue, *ptraceback; | 
 |  | 
 |         PyErr_Fetch(&ptype, &pvalue, &ptraceback); | 
 |         if (PyString_Check(pvalue)) { | 
 |             PyObject *newmsg; | 
 |             newmsg = PyString_FromFormat( | 
 |                 "Error when calling the metaclass bases\n" | 
 |                 "    %s", | 
 |                 PyString_AS_STRING(pvalue)); | 
 |             if (newmsg != NULL) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(pvalue); | 
 |                 pvalue = newmsg; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         PyErr_Restore(ptype, pvalue, ptraceback); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | exec_statement(PyFrameObject *f, PyObject *prog, PyObject *globals, | 
 |                PyObject *locals) | 
 | { | 
 |     int n; | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |     int plain = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyTuple_Check(prog) && globals == Py_None && locals == Py_None && | 
 |         ((n = PyTuple_Size(prog)) == 2 || n == 3)) { | 
 |         /* Backward compatibility hack */ | 
 |         globals = PyTuple_GetItem(prog, 1); | 
 |         if (n == 3) | 
 |             locals = PyTuple_GetItem(prog, 2); | 
 |         prog = PyTuple_GetItem(prog, 0); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (globals == Py_None) { | 
 |         globals = PyEval_GetGlobals(); | 
 |         if (locals == Py_None) { | 
 |             locals = PyEval_GetLocals(); | 
 |             plain = 1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (!globals || !locals) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, | 
 |                             "globals and locals cannot be NULL"); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (locals == Py_None) | 
 |         locals = globals; | 
 |     if (!PyString_Check(prog) && | 
 | #ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE | 
 |         !PyUnicode_Check(prog) && | 
 | #endif | 
 |         !PyCode_Check(prog) && | 
 |         !PyFile_Check(prog)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |             "exec: arg 1 must be a string, file, or code object"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!PyDict_Check(globals)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |             "exec: arg 2 must be a dictionary or None"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!PyMapping_Check(locals)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |             "exec: arg 3 must be a mapping or None"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyDict_GetItemString(globals, "__builtins__") == NULL) | 
 |         PyDict_SetItemString(globals, "__builtins__", f->f_builtins); | 
 |     if (PyCode_Check(prog)) { | 
 |         if (PyCode_GetNumFree((PyCodeObject *)prog) > 0) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |         "code object passed to exec may not contain free variables"); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         v = PyEval_EvalCode((PyCodeObject *) prog, globals, locals); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyFile_Check(prog)) { | 
 |         FILE *fp = PyFile_AsFile(prog); | 
 |         char *name = PyString_AsString(PyFile_Name(prog)); | 
 |         PyCompilerFlags cf; | 
 |         if (name == NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         cf.cf_flags = 0; | 
 |         if (PyEval_MergeCompilerFlags(&cf)) | 
 |             v = PyRun_FileFlags(fp, name, Py_file_input, globals, | 
 |                                 locals, &cf); | 
 |         else | 
 |             v = PyRun_File(fp, name, Py_file_input, globals, | 
 |                            locals); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyObject *tmp = NULL; | 
 |         char *str; | 
 |         PyCompilerFlags cf; | 
 |         cf.cf_flags = 0; | 
 | #ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_Check(prog)) { | 
 |             tmp = PyUnicode_AsUTF8String(prog); | 
 |             if (tmp == NULL) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             prog = tmp; | 
 |             cf.cf_flags |= PyCF_SOURCE_IS_UTF8; | 
 |         } | 
 | #endif | 
 |         if (PyString_AsStringAndSize(prog, &str, NULL)) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         if (PyEval_MergeCompilerFlags(&cf)) | 
 |             v = PyRun_StringFlags(str, Py_file_input, globals, | 
 |                                   locals, &cf); | 
 |         else | 
 |             v = PyRun_String(str, Py_file_input, globals, locals); | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(tmp); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (plain) | 
 |         PyFrame_LocalsToFast(f, 0); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | format_exc_check_arg(PyObject *exc, char *format_str, PyObject *obj) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *obj_str; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!obj) | 
 |         return; | 
 |  | 
 |     obj_str = PyString_AsString(obj); | 
 |     if (!obj_str) | 
 |         return; | 
 |  | 
 |     PyErr_Format(exc, format_str, obj_str); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | string_concatenate(PyObject *v, PyObject *w, | 
 |                    PyFrameObject *f, unsigned char *next_instr) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* This function implements 'variable += expr' when both arguments | 
 |        are strings. */ | 
 |     Py_ssize_t v_len = PyString_GET_SIZE(v); | 
 |     Py_ssize_t w_len = PyString_GET_SIZE(w); | 
 |     Py_ssize_t new_len = v_len + w_len; | 
 |     if (new_len < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                         "strings are too large to concat"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (v->ob_refcnt == 2) { | 
 |         /* In the common case, there are 2 references to the value | 
 |          * stored in 'variable' when the += is performed: one on the | 
 |          * value stack (in 'v') and one still stored in the | 
 |          * 'variable'.  We try to delete the variable now to reduce | 
 |          * the refcnt to 1. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         switch (*next_instr) { | 
 |         case STORE_FAST: | 
 |         { | 
 |             int oparg = PEEKARG(); | 
 |             PyObject **fastlocals = f->f_localsplus; | 
 |             if (GETLOCAL(oparg) == v) | 
 |                 SETLOCAL(oparg, NULL); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         case STORE_DEREF: | 
 |         { | 
 |             PyObject **freevars = (f->f_localsplus + | 
 |                                    f->f_code->co_nlocals); | 
 |             PyObject *c = freevars[PEEKARG()]; | 
 |             if (PyCell_GET(c) == v) | 
 |                 PyCell_Set(c, NULL); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         case STORE_NAME: | 
 |         { | 
 |             PyObject *names = f->f_code->co_names; | 
 |             PyObject *name = GETITEM(names, PEEKARG()); | 
 |             PyObject *locals = f->f_locals; | 
 |             if (PyDict_CheckExact(locals) && | 
 |                 PyDict_GetItem(locals, name) == v) { | 
 |                 if (PyDict_DelItem(locals, name) != 0) { | 
 |                     PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (v->ob_refcnt == 1 && !PyString_CHECK_INTERNED(v)) { | 
 |         /* Now we own the last reference to 'v', so we can resize it | 
 |          * in-place. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         if (_PyString_Resize(&v, new_len) != 0) { | 
 |             /* XXX if _PyString_Resize() fails, 'v' has been | 
 |              * deallocated so it cannot be put back into | 
 |              * 'variable'.  The MemoryError is raised when there | 
 |              * is no value in 'variable', which might (very | 
 |              * remotely) be a cause of incompatibilities. | 
 |              */ | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* copy 'w' into the newly allocated area of 'v' */ | 
 |         memcpy(PyString_AS_STRING(v) + v_len, | 
 |                PyString_AS_STRING(w), w_len); | 
 |         return v; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /* When in-place resizing is not an option. */ | 
 |         PyString_Concat(&v, w); | 
 |         return v; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef DYNAMIC_EXECUTION_PROFILE | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | getarray(long a[256]) | 
 | { | 
 |     int i; | 
 |     PyObject *l = PyList_New(256); | 
 |     if (l == NULL) return NULL; | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { | 
 |         PyObject *x = PyInt_FromLong(a[i]); | 
 |         if (x == NULL) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(l); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         PyList_SetItem(l, i, x); | 
 |     } | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) | 
 |         a[i] = 0; | 
 |     return l; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | _Py_GetDXProfile(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifndef DXPAIRS | 
 |     return getarray(dxp); | 
 | #else | 
 |     int i; | 
 |     PyObject *l = PyList_New(257); | 
 |     if (l == NULL) return NULL; | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < 257; i++) { | 
 |         PyObject *x = getarray(dxpairs[i]); | 
 |         if (x == NULL) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(l); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         PyList_SetItem(l, i, x); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return l; | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif |