| """File selection dialog classes. |
| |
| Classes: |
| |
| - FileDialog |
| - LoadFileDialog |
| - SaveFileDialog |
| |
| This module also presents tk common file dialogues, it provides interfaces |
| to the native file dialogues available in Tk 4.2 and newer, and the |
| directory dialogue available in Tk 8.3 and newer. |
| These interfaces were written by Fredrik Lundh, May 1997. |
| """ |
| |
| from tkinter import * |
| from tkinter.dialog import Dialog |
| from tkinter import commondialog |
| |
| import os |
| import fnmatch |
| |
| |
| dialogstates = {} |
| |
| |
| class FileDialog: |
| |
| """Standard file selection dialog -- no checks on selected file. |
| |
| Usage: |
| |
| d = FileDialog(master) |
| fname = d.go(dir_or_file, pattern, default, key) |
| if fname is None: ...canceled... |
| else: ...open file... |
| |
| All arguments to go() are optional. |
| |
| The 'key' argument specifies a key in the global dictionary |
| 'dialogstates', which keeps track of the values for the directory |
| and pattern arguments, overriding the values passed in (it does |
| not keep track of the default argument!). If no key is specified, |
| the dialog keeps no memory of previous state. Note that memory is |
| kept even when the dialog is canceled. (All this emulates the |
| behavior of the Macintosh file selection dialogs.) |
| |
| """ |
| |
| title = "File Selection Dialog" |
| |
| def __init__(self, master, title=None): |
| if title is None: title = self.title |
| self.master = master |
| self.directory = None |
| |
| self.top = Toplevel(master) |
| self.top.title(title) |
| self.top.iconname(title) |
| |
| self.botframe = Frame(self.top) |
| self.botframe.pack(side=BOTTOM, fill=X) |
| |
| self.selection = Entry(self.top) |
| self.selection.pack(side=BOTTOM, fill=X) |
| self.selection.bind('<Return>', self.ok_event) |
| |
| self.filter = Entry(self.top) |
| self.filter.pack(side=TOP, fill=X) |
| self.filter.bind('<Return>', self.filter_command) |
| |
| self.midframe = Frame(self.top) |
| self.midframe.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH) |
| |
| self.filesbar = Scrollbar(self.midframe) |
| self.filesbar.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y) |
| self.files = Listbox(self.midframe, exportselection=0, |
| yscrollcommand=(self.filesbar, 'set')) |
| self.files.pack(side=RIGHT, expand=YES, fill=BOTH) |
| btags = self.files.bindtags() |
| self.files.bindtags(btags[1:] + btags[:1]) |
| self.files.bind('<ButtonRelease-1>', self.files_select_event) |
| self.files.bind('<Double-ButtonRelease-1>', self.files_double_event) |
| self.filesbar.config(command=(self.files, 'yview')) |
| |
| self.dirsbar = Scrollbar(self.midframe) |
| self.dirsbar.pack(side=LEFT, fill=Y) |
| self.dirs = Listbox(self.midframe, exportselection=0, |
| yscrollcommand=(self.dirsbar, 'set')) |
| self.dirs.pack(side=LEFT, expand=YES, fill=BOTH) |
| self.dirsbar.config(command=(self.dirs, 'yview')) |
| btags = self.dirs.bindtags() |
| self.dirs.bindtags(btags[1:] + btags[:1]) |
| self.dirs.bind('<ButtonRelease-1>', self.dirs_select_event) |
| self.dirs.bind('<Double-ButtonRelease-1>', self.dirs_double_event) |
| |
| self.ok_button = Button(self.botframe, |
| text="OK", |
| command=self.ok_command) |
| self.ok_button.pack(side=LEFT) |
| self.filter_button = Button(self.botframe, |
| text="Filter", |
| command=self.filter_command) |
| self.filter_button.pack(side=LEFT, expand=YES) |
| self.cancel_button = Button(self.botframe, |
| text="Cancel", |
| command=self.cancel_command) |
| self.cancel_button.pack(side=RIGHT) |
| |
| self.top.protocol('WM_DELETE_WINDOW', self.cancel_command) |
| # XXX Are the following okay for a general audience? |
| self.top.bind('<Alt-w>', self.cancel_command) |
| self.top.bind('<Alt-W>', self.cancel_command) |
| |
| def go(self, dir_or_file=os.curdir, pattern="*", default="", key=None): |
| if key and key in dialogstates: |
| self.directory, pattern = dialogstates[key] |
| else: |
| dir_or_file = os.path.expanduser(dir_or_file) |
| if os.path.isdir(dir_or_file): |
| self.directory = dir_or_file |
| else: |
| self.directory, default = os.path.split(dir_or_file) |
| self.set_filter(self.directory, pattern) |
| self.set_selection(default) |
| self.filter_command() |
| self.selection.focus_set() |
| self.top.wait_visibility() # window needs to be visible for the grab |
| self.top.grab_set() |
| self.how = None |
| self.master.mainloop() # Exited by self.quit(how) |
| if key: |
| directory, pattern = self.get_filter() |
| if self.how: |
| directory = os.path.dirname(self.how) |
| dialogstates[key] = directory, pattern |
| self.top.destroy() |
| return self.how |
| |
| def quit(self, how=None): |
| self.how = how |
| self.master.quit() # Exit mainloop() |
| |
| def dirs_double_event(self, event): |
| self.filter_command() |
| |
| def dirs_select_event(self, event): |
| dir, pat = self.get_filter() |
| subdir = self.dirs.get('active') |
| dir = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.directory, subdir)) |
| self.set_filter(dir, pat) |
| |
| def files_double_event(self, event): |
| self.ok_command() |
| |
| def files_select_event(self, event): |
| file = self.files.get('active') |
| self.set_selection(file) |
| |
| def ok_event(self, event): |
| self.ok_command() |
| |
| def ok_command(self): |
| self.quit(self.get_selection()) |
| |
| def filter_command(self, event=None): |
| dir, pat = self.get_filter() |
| try: |
| names = os.listdir(dir) |
| except os.error: |
| self.master.bell() |
| return |
| self.directory = dir |
| self.set_filter(dir, pat) |
| names.sort() |
| subdirs = [os.pardir] |
| matchingfiles = [] |
| for name in names: |
| fullname = os.path.join(dir, name) |
| if os.path.isdir(fullname): |
| subdirs.append(name) |
| elif fnmatch.fnmatch(name, pat): |
| matchingfiles.append(name) |
| self.dirs.delete(0, END) |
| for name in subdirs: |
| self.dirs.insert(END, name) |
| self.files.delete(0, END) |
| for name in matchingfiles: |
| self.files.insert(END, name) |
| head, tail = os.path.split(self.get_selection()) |
| if tail == os.curdir: tail = '' |
| self.set_selection(tail) |
| |
| def get_filter(self): |
| filter = self.filter.get() |
| filter = os.path.expanduser(filter) |
| if filter[-1:] == os.sep or os.path.isdir(filter): |
| filter = os.path.join(filter, "*") |
| return os.path.split(filter) |
| |
| def get_selection(self): |
| file = self.selection.get() |
| file = os.path.expanduser(file) |
| return file |
| |
| def cancel_command(self, event=None): |
| self.quit() |
| |
| def set_filter(self, dir, pat): |
| if not os.path.isabs(dir): |
| try: |
| pwd = os.getcwd() |
| except os.error: |
| pwd = None |
| if pwd: |
| dir = os.path.join(pwd, dir) |
| dir = os.path.normpath(dir) |
| self.filter.delete(0, END) |
| self.filter.insert(END, os.path.join(dir or os.curdir, pat or "*")) |
| |
| def set_selection(self, file): |
| self.selection.delete(0, END) |
| self.selection.insert(END, os.path.join(self.directory, file)) |
| |
| |
| class LoadFileDialog(FileDialog): |
| |
| """File selection dialog which checks that the file exists.""" |
| |
| title = "Load File Selection Dialog" |
| |
| def ok_command(self): |
| file = self.get_selection() |
| if not os.path.isfile(file): |
| self.master.bell() |
| else: |
| self.quit(file) |
| |
| |
| class SaveFileDialog(FileDialog): |
| |
| """File selection dialog which checks that the file may be created.""" |
| |
| title = "Save File Selection Dialog" |
| |
| def ok_command(self): |
| file = self.get_selection() |
| if os.path.exists(file): |
| if os.path.isdir(file): |
| self.master.bell() |
| return |
| d = Dialog(self.top, |
| title="Overwrite Existing File Question", |
| text="Overwrite existing file %r?" % (file,), |
| bitmap='questhead', |
| default=1, |
| strings=("Yes", "Cancel")) |
| if d.num != 0: |
| return |
| else: |
| head, tail = os.path.split(file) |
| if not os.path.isdir(head): |
| self.master.bell() |
| return |
| self.quit(file) |
| |
| |
| |
| # For the following classes and modules: |
| # |
| # options (all have default values): |
| # |
| # - defaultextension: added to filename if not explicitly given |
| # |
| # - filetypes: sequence of (label, pattern) tuples. the same pattern |
| # may occur with several patterns. use "*" as pattern to indicate |
| # all files. |
| # |
| # - initialdir: initial directory. preserved by dialog instance. |
| # |
| # - initialfile: initial file (ignored by the open dialog). preserved |
| # by dialog instance. |
| # |
| # - parent: which window to place the dialog on top of |
| # |
| # - title: dialog title |
| # |
| # - multiple: if true user may select more than one file |
| # |
| # options for the directory chooser: |
| # |
| # - initialdir, parent, title: see above |
| # |
| # - mustexist: if true, user must pick an existing directory |
| # |
| |
| |
| class _Dialog(commondialog.Dialog): |
| |
| def _fixoptions(self): |
| try: |
| # make sure "filetypes" is a tuple |
| self.options["filetypes"] = tuple(self.options["filetypes"]) |
| except KeyError: |
| pass |
| |
| def _fixresult(self, widget, result): |
| if result: |
| # keep directory and filename until next time |
| import os |
| # convert Tcl path objects to strings |
| try: |
| result = result.string |
| except AttributeError: |
| # it already is a string |
| pass |
| path, file = os.path.split(result) |
| self.options["initialdir"] = path |
| self.options["initialfile"] = file |
| self.filename = result # compatibility |
| return result |
| |
| |
| # |
| # file dialogs |
| |
| class Open(_Dialog): |
| "Ask for a filename to open" |
| |
| command = "tk_getOpenFile" |
| |
| def _fixresult(self, widget, result): |
| if isinstance(result, tuple): |
| # multiple results: |
| result = tuple([getattr(r, "string", r) for r in result]) |
| if result: |
| import os |
| path, file = os.path.split(result[0]) |
| self.options["initialdir"] = path |
| # don't set initialfile or filename, as we have multiple of these |
| return result |
| if not widget.tk.wantobjects() and "multiple" in self.options: |
| # Need to split result explicitly |
| return self._fixresult(widget, widget.tk.splitlist(result)) |
| return _Dialog._fixresult(self, widget, result) |
| |
| class SaveAs(_Dialog): |
| "Ask for a filename to save as" |
| |
| command = "tk_getSaveFile" |
| |
| |
| # the directory dialog has its own _fix routines. |
| class Directory(commondialog.Dialog): |
| "Ask for a directory" |
| |
| command = "tk_chooseDirectory" |
| |
| def _fixresult(self, widget, result): |
| if result: |
| # convert Tcl path objects to strings |
| try: |
| result = result.string |
| except AttributeError: |
| # it already is a string |
| pass |
| # keep directory until next time |
| self.options["initialdir"] = result |
| self.directory = result # compatibility |
| return result |
| |
| # |
| # convenience stuff |
| |
| def askopenfilename(**options): |
| "Ask for a filename to open" |
| |
| return Open(**options).show() |
| |
| def asksaveasfilename(**options): |
| "Ask for a filename to save as" |
| |
| return SaveAs(**options).show() |
| |
| def askopenfilenames(**options): |
| """Ask for multiple filenames to open |
| |
| Returns a list of filenames or empty list if |
| cancel button selected |
| """ |
| options["multiple"]=1 |
| return Open(**options).show() |
| |
| # FIXME: are the following perhaps a bit too convenient? |
| |
| def askopenfile(mode = "r", **options): |
| "Ask for a filename to open, and returned the opened file" |
| |
| filename = Open(**options).show() |
| if filename: |
| return open(filename, mode) |
| return None |
| |
| def askopenfiles(mode = "r", **options): |
| """Ask for multiple filenames and return the open file |
| objects |
| |
| returns a list of open file objects or an empty list if |
| cancel selected |
| """ |
| |
| files = askopenfilenames(**options) |
| if files: |
| ofiles=[] |
| for filename in files: |
| ofiles.append(open(filename, mode)) |
| files=ofiles |
| return files |
| |
| |
| def asksaveasfile(mode = "w", **options): |
| "Ask for a filename to save as, and returned the opened file" |
| |
| filename = SaveAs(**options).show() |
| if filename: |
| return open(filename, mode) |
| return None |
| |
| def askdirectory (**options): |
| "Ask for a directory, and return the file name" |
| return Directory(**options).show() |
| |
| |
| |
| # -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| # test stuff |
| |
| def test(): |
| """Simple test program.""" |
| root = Tk() |
| root.withdraw() |
| fd = LoadFileDialog(root) |
| loadfile = fd.go(key="test") |
| fd = SaveFileDialog(root) |
| savefile = fd.go(key="test") |
| print(loadfile, savefile) |
| |
| # Since the file name may contain non-ASCII characters, we need |
| # to find an encoding that likely supports the file name, and |
| # displays correctly on the terminal. |
| |
| # Start off with UTF-8 |
| enc = "utf-8" |
| import sys |
| |
| # See whether CODESET is defined |
| try: |
| import locale |
| locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL,'') |
| enc = locale.nl_langinfo(locale.CODESET) |
| except (ImportError, AttributeError): |
| pass |
| |
| # dialog for openening files |
| |
| openfilename=askopenfilename(filetypes=[("all files", "*")]) |
| try: |
| fp=open(openfilename,"r") |
| fp.close() |
| except: |
| print("Could not open File: ") |
| print(sys.exc_info()[1]) |
| |
| print("open", openfilename.encode(enc)) |
| |
| # dialog for saving files |
| |
| saveasfilename=asksaveasfilename() |
| print("saveas", saveasfilename.encode(enc)) |
| |
| if __name__ == '__main__': |
| test() |