Issue #2620: Overflow checking when allocating or reallocating memory
was not always being done properly in some python types and extension
modules. PyMem_MALLOC, PyMem_REALLOC, PyMem_NEW and PyMem_RESIZE have
all been updated to perform better checks and places in the code that
would previously leak memory on the error path when such an allocation
failed have been fixed.
diff --git a/Doc/c-api/memory.rst b/Doc/c-api/memory.rst
index 1dcb115..81d7cd9 100644
--- a/Doc/c-api/memory.rst
+++ b/Doc/c-api/memory.rst
@@ -136,7 +136,9 @@
Same as :cfunc:`PyMem_Realloc`, but the memory block is resized to ``(n *
sizeof(TYPE))`` bytes. Returns a pointer cast to :ctype:`TYPE\*`. On return,
- *p* will be a pointer to the new memory area, or *NULL* in the event of failure.
+ *p* will be a pointer to the new memory area, or *NULL* in the event of
+ failure. This is a C preprocessor macro; p is always reassigned. Save
+ the original value of p to avoid losing memory when handling errors.
.. cfunction:: void PyMem_Del(void *p)
diff --git a/Include/pymem.h b/Include/pymem.h
index f9acb55..542acee 100644
--- a/Include/pymem.h
+++ b/Include/pymem.h
@@ -69,8 +69,12 @@
for malloc(0), which would be treated as an error. Some platforms
would return a pointer with no memory behind it, which would break
pymalloc. To solve these problems, allocate an extra byte. */
-#define PyMem_MALLOC(n) malloc((n) ? (n) : 1)
-#define PyMem_REALLOC(p, n) realloc((p), (n) ? (n) : 1)
+/* Returns NULL to indicate error if a negative size or size larger than
+ Py_ssize_t can represent is supplied. Helps prevents security holes. */
+#define PyMem_MALLOC(n) (((n) < 0 || (n) > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX) ? NULL \
+ : malloc((n) ? (n) : 1))
+#define PyMem_REALLOC(p, n) (((n) < 0 || (n) > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX) ? NULL \
+ : realloc((p), (n) ? (n) : 1))
#define PyMem_FREE free
#endif /* PYMALLOC_DEBUG */
@@ -79,24 +83,31 @@
* Type-oriented memory interface
* ==============================
*
- * These are carried along for historical reasons. There's rarely a good
- * reason to use them anymore (you can just as easily do the multiply and
- * cast yourself).
+ * Allocate memory for n objects of the given type. Returns a new pointer
+ * or NULL if the request was too large or memory allocation failed. Use
+ * these macros rather than doing the multiplication yourself so that proper
+ * overflow checking is always done.
*/
#define PyMem_New(type, n) \
- ( assert((n) <= PY_SIZE_MAX / sizeof(type)) , \
+ ( ((n) > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / sizeof(type)) ? NULL : \
( (type *) PyMem_Malloc((n) * sizeof(type)) ) )
#define PyMem_NEW(type, n) \
- ( assert((n) <= PY_SIZE_MAX / sizeof(type)) , \
+ ( ((n) > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / sizeof(type)) ? NULL : \
( (type *) PyMem_MALLOC((n) * sizeof(type)) ) )
+/*
+ * The value of (p) is always clobbered by this macro regardless of success.
+ * The caller MUST check if (p) is NULL afterwards and deal with the memory
+ * error if so. This means the original value of (p) MUST be saved for the
+ * caller's memory error handler to not lose track of it.
+ */
#define PyMem_Resize(p, type, n) \
- ( assert((n) <= PY_SIZE_MAX / sizeof(type)) , \
- ( (p) = (type *) PyMem_Realloc((p), (n) * sizeof(type)) ) )
+ ( (p) = ((n) > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / sizeof(type)) ? NULL : \
+ (type *) PyMem_Realloc((p), (n) * sizeof(type)) )
#define PyMem_RESIZE(p, type, n) \
- ( assert((n) <= PY_SIZE_MAX / sizeof(type)) , \
- ( (p) = (type *) PyMem_REALLOC((p), (n) * sizeof(type)) ) )
+ ( (p) = ((n) > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / sizeof(type)) ? NULL : \
+ (type *) PyMem_REALLOC((p), (n) * sizeof(type)) )
/* PyMem{Del,DEL} are left over from ancient days, and shouldn't be used
* anymore. They're just confusing aliases for PyMem_{Free,FREE} now.
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS b/Misc/NEWS
index 7946633..97852ef 100644
--- a/Misc/NEWS
+++ b/Misc/NEWS
@@ -16,6 +16,13 @@
the python debugger steps into a class statement: the free variables (local
variables defined in an outer scope) would be deleted from the outer scope.
+- Issue #2620: Overflow checking when allocating or reallocating memory
+ was not always being done properly in some python types and extension
+ modules. PyMem_MALLOC, PyMem_REALLOC, PyMem_NEW and PyMem_RESIZE have
+ all been updated to perform better checks and places in the code that
+ would previously leak memory on the error path when such an allocation
+ failed have been fixed.
+
Library
-------
diff --git a/Modules/almodule.c b/Modules/almodule.c
index 7f48fff..93f26bd 100644
--- a/Modules/almodule.c
+++ b/Modules/almodule.c
@@ -1633,9 +1633,11 @@
if (nvals < 0)
goto cleanup;
if (nvals > setsize) {
+ ALvalue *old_return_set = return_set;
setsize = nvals;
PyMem_RESIZE(return_set, ALvalue, setsize);
if (return_set == NULL) {
+ return_set = old_return_set;
PyErr_NoMemory();
goto cleanup;
}
diff --git a/Modules/arraymodule.c b/Modules/arraymodule.c
index 99d25d3..bcd82aa 100644
--- a/Modules/arraymodule.c
+++ b/Modules/arraymodule.c
@@ -815,6 +815,7 @@
array_do_extend(arrayobject *self, PyObject *bb)
{
Py_ssize_t size;
+ char *old_item;
if (!array_Check(bb))
return array_iter_extend(self, bb);
@@ -830,8 +831,10 @@
return -1;
}
size = Py_SIZE(self) + Py_SIZE(b);
+ old_item = self->ob_item;
PyMem_RESIZE(self->ob_item, char, size*self->ob_descr->itemsize);
if (self->ob_item == NULL) {
+ self->ob_item = old_item;
PyErr_NoMemory();
return -1;
}
@@ -884,7 +887,7 @@
if (size > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / n) {
return PyErr_NoMemory();
}
- PyMem_Resize(items, char, n * size);
+ PyMem_RESIZE(items, char, n * size);
if (items == NULL)
return PyErr_NoMemory();
p = items;
diff --git a/Modules/selectmodule.c b/Modules/selectmodule.c
index 83a6538..86ee3cc 100644
--- a/Modules/selectmodule.c
+++ b/Modules/selectmodule.c
@@ -349,10 +349,12 @@
{
Py_ssize_t i, pos;
PyObject *key, *value;
+ struct pollfd *old_ufds = self->ufds;
self->ufd_len = PyDict_Size(self->dict);
- PyMem_Resize(self->ufds, struct pollfd, self->ufd_len);
+ PyMem_RESIZE(self->ufds, struct pollfd, self->ufd_len);
if (self->ufds == NULL) {
+ self->ufds = old_ufds;
PyErr_NoMemory();
return 0;
}
diff --git a/Objects/obmalloc.c b/Objects/obmalloc.c
index efbd566..da8f9c2 100644
--- a/Objects/obmalloc.c
+++ b/Objects/obmalloc.c
@@ -727,6 +727,15 @@
uint size;
/*
+ * Limit ourselves to PY_SSIZE_T_MAX bytes to prevent security holes.
+ * Most python internals blindly use a signed Py_ssize_t to track
+ * things without checking for overflows or negatives.
+ * As size_t is unsigned, checking for nbytes < 0 is not required.
+ */
+ if (nbytes > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /*
* This implicitly redirects malloc(0).
*/
if ((nbytes - 1) < SMALL_REQUEST_THRESHOLD) {
@@ -1130,6 +1139,15 @@
if (p == NULL)
return PyObject_Malloc(nbytes);
+ /*
+ * Limit ourselves to PY_SSIZE_T_MAX bytes to prevent security holes.
+ * Most python internals blindly use a signed Py_ssize_t to track
+ * things without checking for overflows or negatives.
+ * As size_t is unsigned, checking for nbytes < 0 is not required.
+ */
+ if (nbytes > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX)
+ return NULL;
+
pool = POOL_ADDR(p);
if (Py_ADDRESS_IN_RANGE(p, pool)) {
/* We're in charge of this block */