Apply two changes, systematically:

(1) Use PyErr_NewException("module.class", NULL, NULL) to create the
    exception object.

(2) Remove all calls to Py_FatalError(); instead, return or
    ignore the errors -- the import code now checks PyErr_Occurred()
    after calling a module's init function, so it's no longer a
    fatal error for the initialization to fail.

Also did some small cleanups, e.g. removed unnecessary test for
"already initialized" from initfpectl(), and unified
initposix()/initnt().

I haven't checked this very thoroughly, so while the changes are
pretty trivial -- beware of untested code!
diff --git a/Modules/dbmmodule.c b/Modules/dbmmodule.c
index 0b0cb70..ea628f1 100644
--- a/Modules/dbmmodule.c
+++ b/Modules/dbmmodule.c
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@
 
 	m = Py_InitModule("dbm", dbmmodule_methods);
 	d = PyModule_GetDict(m);
-	DbmError = PyString_FromString("dbm.error");
-	if ( DbmError == NULL || PyDict_SetItemString(d, "error", DbmError) )
-		Py_FatalError("can't define dbm.error");
+	DbmError = PyErr_NewException("dbm.error", NULL, NULL);
+	if (DbmError != NULL)
+		PyDict_SetItemString(d, "error", DbmError);
 }